华为三层交换机配置方法、命令及实例

华为三层交换机配置方法（1）(2008-07-21 11:27:34)转载标签：分类：工作汇报杂谈本文以河南平临高速所使用的华为华三通信的H3C S3600-28P-SI为例，配置前首先要确定型号后缀是SI还是EI，EI的支持所有协议，SI的不支持OSPS动态协议，因此SI配置路由时可以使用静态协议和RIP协议，具体配置如下：<H3C>system-view //进入系统视图[H3C]display current-configuration //显示当前配置//以下开始配置//第一步：划分VLAN，并描述vlan 1description local-S3600vlan 2description link-to-wenquanvlan 3description link-to-ruzhouvlan 4description link-to-xiaotunvlan 5description link-to-baofengvlan 6description link-to-pingxivlan 7description link-to-pingnanvlan 8description Uplink-to-Putianvlan 9description link-to-pingxicentre//第二步：给VLAN 划网关interface Vlan-interface2description link to wenquanip address 10.41.77.41 255.255.255.192 interface Vlan-interface3description link to ruzhouip address 10.41.77.105 255.255.255.192 interface Vlan-interface4description link to xiaotunip address 10.41.77.169 255.255.255.192 interface Vlan-interface5description link to baofengip address 10.41.77.233 255.255.255.192 interface Vlan-interface6description link to pingxiip address 10.41.78.41 255.255.255.192 interface Vlan-interface7description link to pingnanip address 10.41.78.105 255.255.255.192 interface Vlan-interface8description uplink to putianip address 10.41.244.102 255.255.255.252 interface Vlan-interface9description link to pingxicentreip address 10.41.80.233 255.255.255.192//第三步：给VLAN 指定端口interface Ethernet1/0/2description link to wenquanport access vlan 2interface Ethernet1/0/3description link to ruzhouport access vlan 3interface Ethernet1/0/4description link to xiaotunport access vlan 4interface Ethernet1/0/5description link to baofengport access vlan 5interface Ethernet1/0/6description link to pingxiport access vlan 6interface Ethernet1/0/7description link to pingnanport access vlan 7interface Ethernet1/0/8description uplink to putianport access vlan 8interface Ethernet1/0/9 to Ethernet1/0/24 description link to pingxicentreport access vlan 9//第四步：配置路由协议//（1）用RIP配动态路由ripnetwork 10.41.77.41network 10.41.77.105network 10.41.77.169network 10.41.77.233network 10.41.78.41network 10.41.78.105network 10.41.80.233network 10.41.244.102//（2）配静态路由（只用对远Enable //进入私有模式Configure terminal //进入全局模式service password-encryption //对密码进行加密hostname Catalyst 3550-12T1 //给三层交换机定义名称enable password 123456. //enable密码Enable secret 654321 //enable的加密密码（应该是乱码而不是654321这样）Ip subnet-zero //允许使用全0子网（默认都是打开的）Ip name-server 172.16.8.1 172.16.8.2 //三层交换机名字Catalyst 3550-12T1对应的IP地址是172.16.8.1Service dhcp //提供DHCP服务ip routing //启用三层交换机上的路由模块ExitVtp mode server //定义VTP工作模式为sever模式Vtp domain centervtp //定义VTP域的名称为centervtpVlan 2 name vlan2 //定义vlan并给vlan取名（如果不取名的话，vlan2的名字应该是vlan002）Vlan 3 name vlan3Vlan 4 name vlan4Vlan 5 name vlan5Vlan 6 name vlan6Vlan 7 name vlan7Vlan 8 name vlan8Vlan 9 name vlan9Exitinterface Port-channel 1 //进入虚拟的以太通道组1Interface gigabitethernet 0/1 //进入模块0上的吉比特以太口1channel-group 1 mode on //把这个接口放到快速以太通道组1中Interface gigabitethernet 0/2 //同上channel-group 1 mode onport-channel load-balance src-dst-ip //定义快速以太通道组的负载均衡方式（依靠源和目的IP的方式）interface gigabitethernet 0/3 //进入模块0上的吉比特以太口3interface gigabitethernet 0/4 //同上interface gigbitethernet 0/5 //同上interface gigbitethernet 0/6 //同上interface gigbitethernet 0/7 //进入模块0上的吉比特以太口7no shutdownspanning-tree vlan 6-9 cost 1000 //在生成树中，vlan6-9的开销定义为10000 interface range gigabitethernet 0/8 – 10 //进入模块0上的吉比特以太口8,9,10no shutdownspanning-tree portfast //在这些接口上使用portfast（使用portfast以后，在生成树的时候不参加运算，直接成为转发状态）interface gigabitethernet 0/11 //进入模块0上的吉比特以太口11interface gigabitethernet 0/12 //同上interface vlan 1 //进入vlan1的逻辑接口（不是物理接口，用来给vlan做路由用）ip address 172.16.1.7 255.255.255.0 //配置IP地址和子网掩码no shutdownstandby 1 ip 172.16.1.9 //开启了冗余热备份（HSRP），冗余热备份组1，虚拟路由器的IP地址为172.16.1.9standby 1 priority 110 preempt //定义这个三层交换机在冗余热备份组1中的优先级为110，preempt是用来开启抢占模式interface vlan 2 //同上ip address 172.16.2.252 255.255.255.0no shutdownstandby 2 ip 172.16.2.254standby 2 priority 110 preemptip access-group 101 in //在入方向上使用扩展的访问控制列表101interface vlan 3 //同上ip address 172.16.3.252 255.255.255.0no shutdownstandby 3 ip 172.16.3.254standby 3 priority 110 preemptip access-group 101 ininterface vlan 4 //同上ip address 172.16.4.252 255.255.255.0no shutdownstandby 4 ip 172.16.4.254standby 4 priority 110 preemptip access-group 101 ininterface vlan 5ip address 172.16.5.252 255.255.255.0no shutdownstandby 5 ip 172.16.5.254standby 5 priority 110 preemptip access-group 101 ininterface vlan 6ip address 172.16.6.252 255.255.255.0no shutdownstandby 6 ip 172.16.6.254standby 6 priority 100 preemptinterface vlan 7ip address 172.16.7.252 255.255.255.0no shutdownstandby 7 ip 172.16.7.254standby 7 priority 100 preemptinterface vlan 8ip address 172.16.8.252 255.255.255.0standby 8 ip 172.16.8.254standby 8 priority 100 preemptinterface vlan 9ip address 172.16.9.252 255.255.255.0no shutdownstandby 9 ip 172.16.9.254standby 9 priority 100 preemptaccess-list 101 deny ip any 172.16.7.0 0.0.0.255 //扩展的访问控制列表101access-list 101 permit ip any anyInterface vlan 1 //进入vlan1这个逻辑接口Ip helper-address 172.16.8.1 //可以转发广播（helper－address的作用就是把广播转化为单播，然后发向172.16.8.1）Interface vlan 2Ip helper-address 172.16.8.1Interface vlan 3ip helper-address 172.16.8.1interface vlan 4ip helper-address 172.16.8.1interface vlan 5ip helper-address 172.16.8.1interface vlan 6ip helper-address 172.16.8.1interface vlan 7ip helper-address 172.16.8.1interface vlan 9ip helper-address 172.16.8.1router rip //启用路由协议RIPversion 2 //使用的是RIPv2，如果没有这句，则是使用RIPv1network 172.16.0.0 //宣告直连的网段exitip route 0.0.0.0 0.0.0.0 172.16.9.250 //缺省路由，所有在路由表中没有办法匹配的数据包，都发向下一跳地址为172.16.9.250这个路由器line aux 0line vty 0 15 //telnet线路（路由器只有5个，是0-4）password 12345678 //login密码loginendcopy running-config startup-config 保存配置cisco 3550Switch# configure terminalSwitch(config)#vtp mode transparentSwitch(config)#vlan 10Switch(config-vlan)# name vlan10Switch(config)#exitSwitch(config)#vlan 11Switch(config-vlan)name vlan11Switch(config-vlan)endSwitch#configure terminalSwitch(config)#interface fastethernet0/9Switch(config-if)#switchport mode accessSwitch(config-if)#switchport access vlan 10Switch(config-if)#exitSwitch(config)#interface fastethernet0/10Switch(config-if)#switchport mode accessSwitch(config-if)#switchport access vlan 10Switch(config-if)#exitSwitch(config)#interface fastethernet0/11Switch(config-if)#switchport mode accessSwitch(config-if)#switchport access vlan 11Switch(config-if)#exitSwitch(config)#interface fastethernet0/12Switch(config-if)#switchport mode accessSwitch(config-if)#switchport access vlan 11Switch(config-if)#exitSwitch(config)#interface vlan10Switch(config-if)#ip address 192.168.0.1 255.255.255.0Switch(config-if)#no shutdownSwitch(config-if)#exitSwitch(config)#interface vlan11Switch(config-if)#ip address 192.168.1.1 255.255.255.0Switch(config-if)#no shutdownSwitch(config-if)#exitSwitch(config)#ip routingSwitch(config)#ip forward-protocol udpSwitch(config)#inter vlan 10ip helper 172.16.11.255 //这个命令又是什么意思？是不是转发整个网段的UDP协议？为什么用到了172.16.11.255这个地址？Switch(config)#exitSwitch(config)#inter vlan 11Switch(config-if)#ip helper 172.16.10.255 //同上？Switch(config-if)#exitSwitch(config)#ip route 0.0.0.0 0.0.0.0 Vlan10Switch(config)#ip route 0.0.0.0 0.0.0.0 Vlan11Switch(config)#conf tSwitch(config)#access-list 103 permit ip 172.16.11.0 0.0.0.255 172.16.10.0 0.0.0.255 Switch(config)#access-list 103 permit udp any any eq bootpcSwitch(config)#access-list 103 permit udp any any eq tftpSwitch(config)#access-list 103 permit udp any eq bootpc anySwitch(config)#access-list 103 permit udp any eq tftp anySwitch(config)#inter vlan 10Switch(config-if)#ip directed-broadcast 103 //请解释一下这个的具体含义，本人不是太明白，懂一点意思（直接广播这个列表？是不是）Switch(config-if)#exitSwitch(config)#access-list 104 permit ip 172.16.10.0 0.0.0.255 172.16.11.0 0.0.0.255 Switch(config)#access-list 104 permit udp any any eq bootpcSwitch(config)#access-list 104 permit udp any any eq tftpSwitch(config)#access-list 104 permit udp any eq bootpc anySwitch(config)#access-list 104 permit udp any eq tftp anySwitch(config)#inter vlan 11Switch(config-if)#ip directed-broadcast 104 //同上Switch(config)#endSwitch#copy run star华为三层交换机配置实例一例网络技术2008-07-25 06:08:28 阅读243 评论0 字号：大中小订阅华为三层交换机配置实例一例服务器1双网卡，内网IP:192.168.0.1，其它计算机通过其代理上网PORT1属于VLAN1PORT2属于VLAN2PORT3属于VLAN3VLAN1的机器可以正常上网配置VLAN2的计算机的网关为：192.168.1.254配置VLAN3的计算机的网关为：192.168.2.254即可实现VLAN间互联如果VLAN2和VLAN3的计算机要通过服务器1上网则需在三层交换机上配置默认路由系统视图下：ip route-static 0.0.0.0 0.0.0.0 192.168.0.1然后再在服务器1上配置回程路由进入命令提示符route add 192.168.1.0 255.255.255.0 192.168.0.254route add 192.168.2.0 255.255.255.0 192.168.0.254这个时候vlan2和vlan3中的计算机就可以通过服务器1访问internet了~~华为路由器与CISCO路由器在配置上的差别＂华为路由器与同档次的CISCO路由器在功能特性与配置界面上完全一致，有些方面还根据国内用户的需求作了很好的改进。