过去进行时(教案)

时态之四：过去进行时

一．过去进行时的构成形式

由“was/were + v-ing”构成，如：

She was watching TV at 9:00 yesterday evening. 昨晚九点钟她在看电视。

They weren’t playing football at that time. 那时他们不在踢球。

Were you doing your homework this time yesterday? 昨天这个时候你正在做作业吗？二．过去进行时的用法

1. 过去进行时的基本用法

过去进行时主要表示过去某一时刻正在进行或过去某一阶段一直在进行的动作, 常和then, at that time, at eight yesterday, this time last night, the whole night, those days, from one to five yesterday等时间状语连用。如：

What were you doing at nine last night? 昨晚九点你在做什么？

We were expecting you yesterday. 我们昨天一直在等你。

I was having a talk with Li Hua at that time. 那时，我正在跟李华谈话。

I was doing my lessons then. 那时，我在做功课

2. 过去进行时表示现在

用过去进行时表示现在主要是为了使语气委婉、客气。如：

I was wondering if you could give me a lift. 我不知你能否让我搭一下车。

We were hoping you would stay with us. 我们很希望你能跟我们住在一起。

How much did you want to spend, sir? 先生，您打算花多少钱？

【注】一般过去时也有类似用法，但比较而言，用过去进行时显得更客气，更不肯定3. 过去进行时表示感情色彩

与现在进行时相似，过去进行时也可表示满意、称赞、惊讶、厌恶等感情色彩，也通常与 always, forever, continually等副词连用。如：

They were always quarrelling. 他们老是吵架。

The boy was continually asking questions. 这个男孩子老是问东问西的。

He was always thinking of others. 他总是想到别人。

4. 动词be的过去进行时

动词be的进行时也可表示过去一时的表现或暂时的状态。比较。如：

He was friendly. 他很友好。(指过去长期如此)

He was being friendly. 他当时显得很友好。(指当时一时的表现)

5.在复合句中

（1）当表示在某事发生前开始的动作时, 用过去进行时表示过去正在进行的情况和动作, 用一般过去时表示比较短暂的动作或事件。正在进行的动作或当时的情况往往由连词when, as, while等引导。如：

Jane met Frank when/as/while she was living in Hollywood.

简住在好莱坞时，认识了弗兰克。

He fell asleep when he was reading. 他看书时睡着了。

（2）当表示同时进行的动作时，用while连接，强调同时进行的两种或几种动作，如While I was working in the garden, my mother was cooking dinner.

我在花园里干活时，我妈妈正在做饭。

He was playing while I was studying. 我在做功课时他在玩。

三、过去进行时与一般过去时的区别

(1) 过去进行时强调动作在过去某时刻正在进行或持续，而一般过去时表示动作的完成。如：

He was writing his composition last night. 他昨晚在写作文。(不一定写完)

He wrote his composition last night. 他昨晚写了一篇作文。(已经写完)

(2) 表示过去的状态、感觉及心理活动的静态动词(如like, love, hate, fear, own, hear, see, know, want, notice)可用于一般过去时，但通常不用于进行时。如：

I hated it when a man spoke with his mouth full of food.我讨厌人们说话时口里含着食物。

(3) 一般过去时与always, constantly, forever, continually等连用，表示“过去经常性、习惯性的动作”；而过去进行时与always, constantly, forever, continually等连用，表示动作的重复，常带有感情的色彩。如：

He always got up at six. 他过去总是六点起床。

He was always thinking of his work. 他总是一心想到工作。

(4) 有时过去进行时可以用来替换一般过去时，但一般过去时表示主语的行为是经过认真考虑的；而过去进行时表示一种较随便或没有进行仔细考虑的行为。如：

I thought that he would agree with us. 我原以为它会同意我们的。

I was thinking of persuading him to follow my advice. 我想到了要说服他接受我们的建议。

过去进行时练习题

一．填入以下单词的正确形式。

1．It was warm,so I _______(take) off my coat.

2．Jane ___________(wait) for me when I ______(arrive).

3． My brother came into the bedroom while I _________(dance).

4． _______ he ________(lie) on the ground at nine yesterday evening ?

5． What _____ Jim __________(write) when the teacher came in ?

6． Mike and I ________(play) basketball at that time yesterday afternoon.

7．I first met Lisa three years ago. She ______(work) at a radio shop at the time.

8．When I arrived at his office , he ______ on the phone.(speak)

9.When you_________(konck)at the door yesterday,I_________(do)some washing.

10. While my mother_________(watch)TV,I__________(make)a kite.

11. Peter____________(do)his homework at seven last night.

12. While she________(watch)TV,her son_________(play)outside the room.

13. It______(begin)to rain while we__________(work)in the field.