新编英语语法教程第31讲
新概念lesson 31 语法分析
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Lesson 31 A lovable eccentric 可爱的怪人Loveable (惹人喜爱的)可爱的Lovely 可爱的Eccentric 怪人;奇怪的True eccentrics never deliberately set out to draw attention to themselves.Never 频率副词,从不,不能根据never 来确定时态I have never seen it before. / I will never see him. / I never drink alcohol.Deliberately 故意地= on purposeSet out to do sth 打算做某事They disregard social conventions, without being conscious that they are doing anything extraordinary.Disregard 忽略show no regard forSocial conventions 社会习俗Be conscious of ,介词后面不能直接接that引导的宾语从句,要去掉介词修饰不定代词,形容词置后This invariably wins them love and respect of others, for they add color to the dull routine of everyday life.Invariably = alwaysWin sb/yourself sth赢得: Jack won himself a trip to New York.Add color to sth 增添色彩Dull routine 无聊的日程Up to the time of his death, Richard Colson was one of the most notable figures in our town.Up to 直到Notable 重要的Figure 人物He was a shrewd and wealthy businessman, but most people in the town hardly knew anything about this side of his life.Shrewd 精明的Hardly 程度副词,几乎不He was known to us all as Dickie and his eccentricity had been legendary long before he died.Be known to sb: 被……所知Eccentricity:奇怪行为Long before: a long time before 在……之前有一段时间Before long = soon 不久Dickie disliked snobs intensely. Though he owned a large car, he hardly ever used it, preferring always to go on foot.Snob 势力人Intensely 非常Ever 表强调;曾经Even when it was raining heavily, he refused to carry an umbrella.Refuse to do sth 拒绝One day, he walked into an expensive shop after having been caught in a particularly heavy shower.原句,after he had been caught in a shower ---此处用作现在分词,having been caught in Be caught in :突然遇上Shower 阵雨a heavy shower 大雨He wanted to buy a $300 watch for his wife, but he was in such a bedraggled condition that an assistant refused to serve him.Buy sth for sb :He buy me a new coatSuch…that 区别so that 两个句子的that引导的是结果状语从句,不同在于such 和so 后面接的词性,such 接名字,so 接形容词He is such a clever boy that everyone loves him.He is so clever that everyone loves him.Dickie left the shop without a word and returned carrying a large cloth bag.Without a word 一句话没说word 说的话,可数words of loveAs it was extremely heavy, he dumped it on the counter.Dump: 扔,丢(大块的东西)Counter:(商店、银行等的)柜台The assistant asked him to leave, but Dickie paid no attention to him and requested to see the manager.Request to do sth/that: the police requested to search his house.区别:request sb to doRecognizing who the customer was, the manager was most apologetic and reprimand the assistant severely.Recognize 认出who y引导宾语从句Most = very 非常Apologetic :愧疚的Reprimand = rebuke 斥责Severely 严厉地When Dickie was given the watch, he presented the assistant with the cloth bag.It contained $300 in pennies.Present sb with sth: 把……交给……:On his retirement, colleagues presented him with a set of golf clubs.He insisted on the assistant’s counting money before he left--- 30,000 pennies in all. Insist on sth 坚持,on 是介词,不能是insist on that the assistant counted 所以要么变成insist that 要么insist on doing ,把从句变成动名词In all 总共On another occasion, he invited a number of important critics to see his private collection of modern paintings.On … occasion: 某次They have been seen together on two separate occasions.This exhibition received a great deal of attention in the press, for though the pictures were supposed to the work of famous artists, they had in fact been painted by Dickie.A great deal of 后面接不可数名词It took him four years to stage this elaborate joke simply to prove that the critics do not always know what they are talking about.Stage 策划Elaborate 详细的,精心制作的Prove v. 证明。
新概念英语第三册lesson 31 精编课件
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convention n. 习俗,风俗
Shaking hands when meeting people is normal convention custom 历史悠久的社会习俗,不受时间影响 It is a custom of giving presents at Christmas. practice 某团体的传统做法或令他人无法接受的习 俗 a normally accepted practice 普遍接受的做法 见23 课 tradition 传统,比custom有更悠久的历史 habit 个人习惯
disregard v. 不顾,漠视
Disregard noise and keep working. disregard n. have a disregard of/for He has complete disregard of/for my feelings. 他对我的感情漠然不顾。 in disregard of不顾,忽视,漠视 He did the work in disregard of my instructions.他 不顾我的指示而继续做这项工作。 treat sb. with disregard怠慢某人
intensely adj.强烈地
intense cold 严寒 intense heat 酷暑 intense discussion 激烈的讨论 intensify vt.使……增强 You must intensify your sense of responsibility. 你必须加强责任感。 intensity n.强烈、剧烈、强度 Losing jobs are growing in intensity. 失业这种现象是越来越严重了。
apologize v.道歉
新概念英语第31课课文
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新概念英语第31课课文As we drove over the mountains in our car,we looked at the beautiful views and listened to some lovely music.We enjoyed ourselves,for everything was going well.Suddenly, however,the car began to make strange noises and then it stopped.I got out and raised the bonnet.Neither of us understood much about cars,so we were delighted when a man arrived and offered to help us.He soon discovered what the trouble was and made a temporary repair.He told us that if we drove carefully,we would get home.We thanked the man warmly and drove off.As I was driving at quite a fast speed, I noticed that the car was beginning to overheat.Suddenly, there was a loud explosion and the car stopped again.After waiting for about half an hour,we managed to stop a man,who promised to tow us to the next garage.When we looked at the engine,we saw that the repair had not been done properly. After the mechanic in the garage had seen the car,he told us that it was completely ruined.We realized that we would have to buy a new car.Task completed.。
新概念英语第二册:第31课课文详解及语法解析
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新概念英语第二册:第31课课文详解及语法解析课文详注 Further notes on the text1.Before he retired, Frank was the head of a very large business company,but as a boy he used to work in a small shop.在退休前,弗兰克是一家非常大的商业公司的经理,但他小时侯却在一家小铺里做工。
(1)head在此处的意思不是人或动物的“头部”,而是“首领”、“头目”,一般出现在“the head of +名词”结构中:John is the head of the family.约翰是一家之主。
Frank is the head of that firm.弗兰克是那家公司的总裁。
(2) as在这里为介词,表不“当……时”,as a boy相当于 as he was a boy。
2.It was his job to repair bicycle s…他那时的工作是修理自行车……it为“先行主语”,句子的真正主语为to repair bicycles。
3.He saved money for years and in 1958 he bought a small workshop of hisown. 他靠多年积蓄,于1958年买下了自己的一个小铺子。
(1)for years表示“很多年”。
(2)of one's own为固定短语,表示“自己的”、“属于自己的”,own为代词:He wanted a room of his own.他想要一个自己的房间。
Do you have a house of your own?你有自己的房子吗?4.in one's twenties,(在某人)二十多岁的时候。
one'stwenties/thirties/forties...,二十多岁/三十多岁/四十多岁 (10)的倍数的复数形式可用于表达近似的、非确定的数量,与所有格形容词(my等)连用时表示大约的年龄:My aunt Jennifer is in her late thirties/early forties, but she oftenappears on the stage as a young girl.我的姑妈詹妮弗已接近四十岁/四十出头,但她却常在舞台上扮演小姑娘。
《新编英语语法教程》(第6版)答案Lecture31
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新编英语语法教程第31讲练习参考答案Ex. 31A1. Brain locked the door and went to a nearby pub.2. Tom speaks Chinese fluently but can’t write in it.3. On Friday afternoon the students study current events, or have Leaguemeetings if there’s nothing special to study.4. Ruel and Cameron went into the forest and collected a lot of insectspecimens.5. On his way up the hill Jack fell down and hurt his hands and knees, but Jimmy go to the top all right.6. The girls decided to remain at home, for it was raining hard. / It was raining hard and the girls decided to remain at home.7. They could not decide what to do and asked my advice. / They asked my advice, for they could not decide what to do.8. For the first time I saw my father not as the giant of my childhood but simply as a lonely man.9. Fewer blacks are leaving the rural South these days, not because farming has become more popular but because industry in moving in.10. The four largest hotel companies in the United States are Hilton, Sheraton, Hyatt, and the fastest growing (hotel company) Western International.11. Education is the largest “industry” in the nation either in terms ofdollars spent or in terms of people involved.12. There is not only concision in these lines but also elegance.13. Mr Fisher neither loves the environment, nor is he accustomed to the weather.14. In the United States television has been called a source of information,a means of entertainment and, as its severest critics call it, a “plug-in” drug.15. For decades FBI agents wiretapped the phone of American citizens with the attorney general’s approval but without warrants.Ex. 31B1. ;2. , :3. , ,4. / ,5. , ,6. ;7. / ;8. , /9. , , 10. , ; , 11. : 12. ; 13. : 14. ;15. :Ex. 31C1. … but also instructive.2. .. and inexpensive.3. Both Mary and her husband will do it.4. /5. … and carefully outlined.6. …blue-eyed and partly gray-haired.7. … carefully and to write a short review of it.8. He is either an absolute piker…9. He likes not only the girl but also the family.10. … but also showing an interest in political questions.11. … as well as one’s / his intellectual self.12. … nor can he compose.. He either needs/ needs either…14. Neither Pauline nor her husband wanted to…15. … neither with her own achievement nor with the team’s performance.16. …, nor drink alcohol, nor idle away his time.17. .. with neither a definite volume nor a definite shape.18. …, to use but one side of the paper, and to endorse our papers in the proper manner.19. .. with neither a sales tax nor an income tax, a major attraction for tax-weary residents of other states.20. The admen convince the reader not only that…21. …, and he’ll take a mile.22. You should try and finish…23. …, and moreover, he is an expert in translation.24. …, he went and saw the doctor immediately.25. …, and you’ll get sick.EX. 31 D1.她从她的受害者们那里偷取信用卡,从他们的账户中提现并挥霍千金用以购买奢侈品。
新概念英语第三册Lesson 31 A lovable eccentric课文音标版讲义
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31True eccentrics never deliberately set out to draw attention to themselves. truːɪkˈsentrɪks ˈnevə dɪˈlɪbərɪtli set aʊt tuː drɔːəˈt enʃᵊn tuː ðəmˈselvz.真正古怪的人从不有意引人注意。
真正古怪的人从不有意引人注意。
They disregard social conventions without being conscious that they are doing anything extraordinary. ðeɪˌdɪsrɪˈɡɑːdˈsəʊʃəl kənˈvenʃᵊnz wɪˈðaʊt ˈbiːɪŋˈk ɒnʃəs ðæt ðeɪɑːˈduːɪŋˈenɪθɪŋɪksˈtrɔːdnri.他们不顾社会习俗,意识不到自己所作所为有什么特殊之处。
他们不顾社会习俗,意识不到自己所作所为有什么特殊之处。
This invariably wins them the love and respect of others, for they add colour to the dull routine of everyday life. ðɪs ɪnˈveərɪəbᵊli wɪnz ðem ðə lʌv ænd rɪsˈpektɒv ˈʌðəz, fɔː ðeɪ æd ˈkʌlətuː ðə dʌl ruːˈtiːnɒv ˈevrɪdeɪlaɪf.他们总能赢得别人的喜爱与尊敬,因为他们给平淡单一的日常生活增添了色彩。
他们总能赢得别人的喜爱与尊敬,因为他们给平淡单一的日常生活增添了色彩。
Up to the time of his death, Richard Colson was one of the most notable figures in our town. ʌp tuː ðə taɪm ɒv hɪz deθ,ˈrɪʧəd Colson wɒz wʌn ɒv ðə məʊst ˈnəʊtəbᵊl ˈfɪɡəz ɪn ˈaʊə taʊn.理查德.科尔森生前是我们镇上最有名望的人之一。
新概念英语第三册逐句精讲语言点第31课(7)
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新概念英语第三册逐句精讲语言点第31课(7)A Lovable Eccentric 可爱的怪人True eccentrics never deliberately set out to draw attention to themselves. They disregard social conventions withoutbeing conscious that they are doing anything extraordinary. This invariably wins them the love and respect of others, for they add colour to the dull routine of everyday life.Up to the time of his death, Richard Colson was one of the most notable figures in our town. He was a shrewd and wealthy businessman, but most people in the town hardly knew anything about this side of his life. He was known to us all as Dickie and his eccentricity had become legendary long before he died.Dickie disliked snobs intensely. Though he owned a large car, he hardly ever used it, preferring always to go on foot. Even when it was raining heavily, he refused to carry an umbrella. One day, he walked into an expensive shop after having been caught in a particularly heavy shower. He wanted to buy a 300 watch for his wife, but he was in such a bedraggled condition that an assistant refused to serve him. Dickie left the shop without a word and returned carrying a large cloth bag. As it was extremely heavy, he dumped it on the counter. The assistant asked him to leave, but Dickie paid no attention to him and requested to see the manager. Recognizing who the customer was, the manager was most apologetic and reprimanded the assistant severely. When Dickie was given the watch, he presented the assistant with the cloth bag. It contained 300 in pennies. He insisted on the assistant's counting the money before he left—30,000 pennies in all! On another occasion,he invited a number of important critics to see his private collection of modern paintings. This exhibition received a great deal of attention in the press, for though the pictures were supposed to be the work of famous artists, they had in fact been painted by Dickie. It took him four years to stage this elaborate joke simply to prove that critics do notalways know what they are talking about.19. On another occasion, he invited a number of important critics to see his private collection of modern paintings.还有一次,他邀请一些评论家来参观他私人收藏的现代画。
《新编英语语法教程》(第6版)答案Lecture31
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新编英语语法教程第31讲练习参考答案Ex. 31A1. Brain locked the door and went to a nearby pub.2. Tom speaks Chinese fluently but can’t write in it.3. On Friday afternoon the students study current events, or have Leaguemeetings if there’s nothing special to study.4. Ruel and Cameron went into the forest and collected a lot of insectspecimens.5. On his way up the hill Jack fell down and hurt his hands and knees, but Jimmy go to the top all right.6. The girls decided to remain at home, for it was raining hard. / It was raining hard and the girls decided to remain at home.7. They could not decide what to do and asked my advice. / They asked my advice, for they could not decide what to do.8. For the first time I saw my father not as the giant of my childhood but simply as a lonely man.9. Fewer blacks are leaving the rural South these days, not because farming has become more popular but because industry in moving in.10. The four largest hotel companies in the United States are Hilton, Sheraton, Hyatt, and the fastest growing (hotel company) Western International.11. Education is the largest “industry” in the nation either in terms ofdollars spent or in terms of people involved.12. There is not only concision in these lines but also elegance.13. Mr Fisher neither loves the environment, nor is he accustomed to the weather.14. In the United States television has been called a source of information,a means of entertainment and, as its severest critics call it, a “plug-in” drug.15. For decades FBI agents wiretapped the phone of American citizens with the attorney general’s approval but without warrants.Ex. 31B1. ;2. , :3. , ,4. / ,5. , ,6. ;7. / ;8. , /9. , , 10. , ; , 11. : 12. ; 13. : 14. ;15. :Ex. 31C1. … but also instructive.2. .. and inexpensive.3. Both Mary and her husband will do it.4. /5. … and carefully outlined.6. …blue-eyed and partly gray-haired.7. … carefully and to write a short review of it.8. He is either an absolute piker…9. He likes not only the girl but also the family.10. … but also showing an interest in political questions.11. … as well as one’s / his intellectual self.12. … nor can he compose.. He either needs/ needs either…14. Neither Pauline nor her husband wanted to…15. … neither with her own achievement nor with the team’s performance.16. …, nor drink alcohol, nor idle away his time.17. .. with neither a definite volume nor a definite shape.18. …, to use but one side of the paper, and to endorse our papers in the proper manner.19. .. with neither a sales tax nor an income tax, a major attraction for tax-weary residents of other states.20. The admen convince the reader not only that…21. …, and he’ll take a mile.22. You should try and finish…23. …, and moreover, he is an expert in translation.24. …, he went and saw the doctor immediately.25. …, and you’ll get sick.EX. 31 D1.她从她的受害者们那里偷取信用卡,从他们的账户中提现并挥霍千金用以购买奢侈品。
新概念英语第二册逐句精讲语言点第31课(3)
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31课 Success storyYesterday afternoon Frank Hawkins was telling me about his experiences as a young man. Before he retired, Frank was the head of a very large business company, but as a boy he used towork in a small shop. It was his job to repair bicycles and at that time he used to work fourteen hours a day. He saved money for years and in 1958 he bought a small workshop of his own. In his twenties Frank used to make spare parts for aeroplanes. At that time he had two helpers. In a few years the small workshop had become a large factory which employed seven hundred and twenty-eight people. Frank smiled when he remembered his hard early years and the long road to success. He was still smiling when the door opened and his wife came in. She wanted him to repair their grandson's bicycle!精讲笔记:7、In a few years the small workshop had become a large factory which employed seven hundred and twenty-eight people.⼏年过后,⼩铺⼦变成了⼀个有728⼈的⼤型⼯⼚。
新概念英语第三册逐句精讲语言点第31课(4)
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新概念英语第三册逐句精讲语言点第31课(4)A Lovable Eccentric 可爱的怪人True eccentrics never deliberately set out to draw attention to themselves. They disregard social conventions withoutbeing conscious that they are doing anything extraordinary. This invariably wins them the love and respect of others, for they add colour to the dull routine of everyday life.Up to the time of his death, Richard Colson was one of the most notable figures in our town. He was a shrewd and wealthy businessman, but most people in the town hardly knew anything about this side of his life. He was known to us all as Dickie and his eccentricity had become legendary long before he died.Dickie disliked snobs intensely. Though he owned a large car, he hardly ever used it, preferring always to go on foot. Even when it was raining heavily, he refused to carry an umbrella. One day, he walked into an expensive shop after having been caught in a particularly heavy shower. He wanted to buy a 300 watch for his wife, but he was in such a bedraggled condition that an assistant refused to serve him. Dickie left the shop without a word and returned carrying a large cloth bag. As it was extremely heavy, he dumped it on the counter. The assistant asked him to leave, but Dickie paid no attention to him and requested to see the manager. Recognizing who the customer was, the manager was most apologetic and reprimanded the assistant severely. When Dickie was given the watch, he presented the assistant with the cloth bag. It contained 300 in pennies. He insisted on the assistant's counting the money before he left——30,000 pennies in all! On another occasion,he invited a number of important critics to see his private collection of modern paintings. This exhibition received a great deal of attention in the press, for though the pictures were supposed to be the work of famous artists, they had in fact been painted by Dickie. It took him four years to stage this elaborate joke simply to prove that critics do not always know what they are talking about.10. One day, he walked into an expensive shop after having been caught in a particularly heavy shower.一天,他遇上一场瓢泼大雨,淋得透湿。
新概念英语第三册课堂笔记:第31课
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新概念英语第三册课堂笔记:第31课Lesson 31 A lovable eccentric 可爱的怪人【New words and expressions】生词和短语●lovable adj. 可爱的●eccentric n. (行为)古怪的人●disregard v. 不顾,漠视●convention n. 习俗,风俗●conscious adj. 感觉到的,意识到的●invariably adv. 总是,经常地●routine n. 常规;惯例●shrewd adj. 精明的●eccentricity n. 怪僻●legendary adj. 传奇般的●snob n. 诌上欺下的人●intensely adv. 强烈地●bedraggled adj 拖泥带水的●dump v. 把……砰的一声抛下●apologetic adj. 道歉的●reprimand v. 训斥●stage v. 暗中策划●elaborate adj. 精心构思的■lovable adj. 可爱的lovable == worthy of lovelovely = beautiful 可爱的lovable 惹人爱Eg: What he does is lovable.I like the lovely boy/girl.A large number of eccentrics are lovable. 很多怪人惹人喜爱。
L30-05_31-01 end 11’02”L31-02 begin 11’26”■eccentric n. (行为)古怪的人eccentric: a person whose behaviou is peculiar, unusual, rather strange.eccentric: adj. peculiar, unusual; strangestrange因为陌生而奇怪Eg.: The modern building looks strange to the villages.eccentric 行为举止古怪Eg.:I can’t get on well with him, becau se he is eccentric.odd 强调因为少见而多怪Eg.: Look, he is wearing an odd hat.peculiar 奇异的,不同寻常的The house is peculiar.I feel peculiar today. ==I feel uncomfortable / ill. == I’m not myself today.eccentricity n. 怪癖■disregard v. 不顾,漠视disregard: ignore; pay no attention toDisregard noise and keep workingdisregard n.have disregard of / forHe has complete disregard of / for my feelings.in disregard ofHe did the work in disregard of my 包含uctions.treat sb. with disregard 怠慢某人Anyway, don’t treat your friends with disregard.■convention n. 习俗,风俗convention: generally accepted practice.Shaking hands when meeting people is normal convention in China.custom 历史悠久的社会习俗It’s a custom of giving presents at Christmas.。
新概念英语课件第31课
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After you. = You first, please. run after在……之后跑,追,追逐 A dog is running after a cat.一只狗正在追逐一只猫。
★ across prep.横过,穿过
表示的是在物体表面上横着穿过 run across 跑着横穿过 swim across the river 横游过河 walk across the street 横穿过街道 和through的区别 through表示在物体内部穿过 walk through the forest 走着穿过森林
you? 我喜欢爬山,你呢? Monkeys climb well.猴子善于攀登。
★ who pron.谁
Who is there? 谁在那?
Who is your teacher? 谁是你的老师?
Who is that? 谁来了?/谁的电话?
★ run v.跑
run-runner(跑步的人) run-ran(过去式) running shoes 跑鞋 run into 冲进
2)现阶段的一段时间正在进行或发生的动作,但 说话的此刻动作不一定正在进行着,时间状语 通常是recently ( 最近 ), these days ( 这些日 子 )。
3)在不少情况下,表示正在进行的动作的 汉语句子,并没有“正在”这样的字, 在译为英语时却必须用进行时态.
4)现在进行时后面加一个表示将来的时间 短语,比如tomorrow, soon 等等,就 可以表示将来的一种打算。
好吗? What about another cake? 再吃块蛋糕好吗? What about the TV play? 那个电视剧怎么样?
新概念英语第一册第31课Lesson31课文单词知识点教学提纲
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学习资料Lesson31JEAN: Where's Sally, Jack? JACK: She's in the garden, Jean. JEAN: What's she doing?JACK: She's sitting under the tree. JEAN: Is Tim in the garden, too? JACK: Yes, he is.He's climbing the tree.JEAN: I beg your pardon?Who's climbing the tree?JACK: Tim is.JEAN: What about the dog? JACK: The dog's in the garden, too. It's running across the grass.It's running after a cat.琼:杰克,萨莉在哪儿?杰克:她在花园里,琼。
琼:她在干什么?杰克:她正在树荫下坐着。
琼:蒂姆也在花园里吗?杰克:是的,他也在花园里。
他正在爬树。
琼:你说什么?谁在爬树?杰克:蒂姆在爬树。
琼:那么狗呢?杰克:狗也在花园里。
它正在草地上跑,在追一只猫。
学习资料【知识点讲解】1. 今天要学习一个重要的语法点:现在进行时态。
在英语中,要表达正在发生的动作或事件,需要用这个时态。
这个时态的基本格式是:be动词现在时+动词的现在进行时态简单一点说就是"am/are/is + 动词ing形式"。
比如课文中的"She's sitting..." "He's climbing..." "It's running..."动词变成现在进行时态基本格式就是在后面直接加ing,比如climb-climbing, walk-walking, catch-catching...如果动词以e结尾,则去掉e加ing,比如give-giving, move-moving...如果动词只有一个元音字母,并在其后跟一个辅音字母,则将辅音字母双写、再加ing。
新编英语语法答案
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《新编英语语法教程》第28讲练习参考答案Ex. 28A1. There was a ready…2. There’a man sitting…3. There was a student who came…4. There’s another student (that) I ought to see.5. There’s at least one book … in our library.6. There’ll be a good film on…7. There’s certain to be trouble…8. There were several trains coming…9. There were things called firesquirts used…10. Is there anyone waiting…11. There were people who believed that…12. There was an old cellar with a thick flint wall…13. There was a boy named George Sampeter sitting…14. There were monkeys under the trees, …15. There was a strange caller yesterday who…16. There is likely to be…17. There should be…18. There must have been a mistake…19. There are several thousand little islands in the Maldives.20. There was a bolt on my front door…Ex. 28B1. there to be2. there being3. there to be4. there being5. there to be6. thereto be 7. There being 8. there being 9. there to be 10. there to beEx. 28C1. On the top of the hill there stood / there was…2. There will be / will come a time when…3. Mary didn’t agree about there being no need for…4. Were you disappointed at there not having been…5. John asked for there t o be…6. There was a cow crossing…7. There is no plant that doesn’t need…8. We don’t want there to be any disturbance.9. There being an index to this book is…10. I’m surprised at there not being an index / being no index.11. We have no objection to there being a meeting here.12. It’s impossible for there to be … For there to be…13. It’s not uncommon for there to be… / For there to be…14. There’s an important message just being decoded. / There is just being decoded…15. There wer e quite a number of…jewels stolen.16. There was expected to be…17. There is / are believed to be…18. There was a meeting about the new building yesterday.19. There have been three accidents at…20. There’s a lawn that extends…21. There is said to be t rouble on…22. I can just remember the trouble there was about it a year ago.23. There will be people anxious that…24. There seems to be a widespread change…25. There was a day when it rained…《新编英语语法教程》第29讲练习参考答案Ex. 29A1. It is possible that the Joneses will come to the party as well.2. It doesn’t matter very much whether they will come or not.3. It is quite likely that he will let you down.4. It seems that you have taken a dislike to him.5. It happens that I have had some nasty experiences in dealing with him.6. It was rather complicated getting the car on the boat.7. It would be a good idea to get up a petition. / I think it a good idea to get up a petition.8. It is a great pleasure to be here with you this evening.9. It was so kind of you to invite us.10. It doesn’t matter in the least what you say.11. It is / remains a mystery how he came to have such a valuable painting.12. It is regretted that you should feel obliged to resign at this point.13. It would be a pity to spoil such a fine drawing.14. It makes me feel sad seeing you sitting here all alone.15. Is it very dull living here? / Do you find it very dull living here?16. It is impossible for me to forgive him.17. It was not known whether there was gold left in the mine.18. It looks as if the park is very small.19. It seems as though our plan is perfect.20. It was clearly indicated that he didn’t want to speak to me.Ex. 29B1. It gets dark early in winter.2. It’s no use asking her. She doesn’t know anything.3. It’s two miles to the station from here.4. Have you seen it hail?5. We leave it to you to decide what must be done.6. It is said that the spy slipped arsenic into his tea.7. It’s a pity (that) you missed that concert.8. It looks as if he were very afraid.9. It is no use crying over spilt milk.10. It was several months before we met again.Ex. 29C1. 迟早我要跟他说个明白。
高中英语 Lesson 31 A lovable eccentric新概念讲义 第三册
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[ Lesson 31 41:04 ] § Lesson 31 A lovable eccentric 可爱的怪人[New words and expressions] 生词和短语●lovable adj. 可爱的●eccentric n. 〔行为〕古怪的人●disregard v. 不顾,漠视●convention n. 习俗,风俗●conscious adj. 感觉到的,意识到的●invariably adv. 总是,经常地●routine n. 常规;惯例●shrewd adj. 精明的●eccentricity n. 怪僻●legendary adj. 传奇般的●snob n. 诌上欺下的人●intensely adv. 强烈地●bedraggled adj 拖泥带水的●dump v. 把……砰的一声抛下●apologetic adj. 道歉的●reprimand v. 训斥●stage v. 暗中策划●elaborate adj. 精心构思的■lovable adj. 可爱的lovable == worthy of lovelovely = beautiful 可爱的lovable 惹人爱Eg: What he does is lovable.I like the lovely boy/girl.A large number of eccentrics are lovable. 许多怪人惹人喜爱。
■eccentric n. 〔行为〕古怪的人eccentric: a person whose behaviou is peculiar, unusual, rather strange. eccentric: adj. peculiar, unusual; strangestrange因为陌生而奇怪Eg.: The modern building looks strange to the villages.eccentric 行为举止古怪Eg.: I can’t get on well with him, because he is eccentric.odd 强调因为少见而多怪Eg.: Look, he is wearing an odd hat.peculiar 奇异的,不同寻常的The house is peculiar.I feel peculiar today. ==I feel uncomfortable / ill. == I’m not myself today.eccentricity n. 怪癖■disregard v. 不顾,漠视disregard: ignore; pay no attention toDisregard noise and keep workingdisregard n.have disregard of / forHe has complete disregard of / for my feelings.in disregard ofHe did the work in disregard of my instructions.treat sb. with disregard 怠慢某人A nyway, don’t treat your friends with disregard.■convention n. 习俗,风俗convention: generally accepted practice.Shaking hands when meeting people is normal convention in China.custom 历史悠久的社会习俗I t’s a custom of giving presents at Christmas.He always does exactly what he wants and does not care about convention. practice 某团体的传统做法或令他人无法接受的习俗Eg.: The normal practice in the company is to send bill as soon as the job is done.Your stomach would turn at the idea of frying potatoes in animal fat--the normally accepted practice in many northern countries.(三册L23)tradition 传统Spending Christmas Day is a tradition for western people.habit 个人习惯I have a habit of reading English aloud in the morning.■conscious adj. 感觉到的,意识到的conscious ==awarebe conscious of / thatbe aware of / thatHe is quite unaware of the danger.He is not conscious of the danger.class conscious 有阶级意识的family conscious 有家庭观念的clothes conscious 注重衣着的stairs conscious 注重地位的aware, conscious的反义词直接加un-unaware, unconscioussubconscious 下意识的consciousness n.■invariably adv. 总是,经常地■routine n. 常规;惯例routine: the regular fixed way of sth. / doing thingsfollow the routine 墨守常规break the routine 打破常规start the daily routine 开始每天的日常生活■shrewd adj. 精明的shrewed: showing good practical judgement 精明的,狡滑的,敏锐的,机灵的He is a shrewed observer.We have got shrewed common sense.Sb. is shrewed. == He has good judgement.shrewed brainedshrewed headed 头脑机灵的shrewed looking 看起来机灵的L31-02 end 11’26〞L31-03 begin 11’00〞cunning: clever at deceiving 善于歉骗的sly 用更隐秘的办法来达到目的a sly old fox■eccentricity n. 怪僻■legendary adj. 传奇般的■snob n. 诌上欺下的人■intensely adv. 强烈地intense adj. very strong ; violent; extreme; sharp; etc.intense cold 严寒intense heat 酷暑intense discussion 激烈的讨论intensify vt. 使增强You must intensify your sense of responsibility.你必须加强责任感。
新概念英语第31课
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Frank smiled when he remembered his hard early years and the long road to success.
弗兰克回想着他早年的艰难经历和走过的漫长的成功之路,微笑了。
8. the long road to success 通往成功的漫长道路 to the key ____ the front door to the question the answer ____ to the solution(解决方案) ____ the problem to the way ____ the hospital
Stephen William Hawking
What does this passage tell us?
(It tells us) Frank Hawkins’ experiences as a young man.
retire
v. 1) 退休(stop working)
eg. He retired at the age of 60.
不可数名词“经验”
Seeing my uncle after 10 years is an unforgettable experience.
可数名词“经历”
Grandpa has experienced many difficulties.
及物动词“经历”
He is experienced in computers.形容词“有经验的”
In a few years the small workshop had become a large factory which employed seven hundred and twenty-eight people.
新编英语语法教程第31讲
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• 15. While the baby is napping, her mother has a chance to rest.
• 16. After the orchestra had played for several hours, the embassy… • 17. … until he got his B.A. degree. • • 18. No sooner had the criminal found a shelter than he was… • 19. … until the weather is dry in the summer. • • 20. I have been wearing glasses ever since I entered the university.
• • • • • • • • •
1. … looks like, for I have never met him.
2. … simply because… 3. … because / for all the shops have closed. 4. … not because … but because… 5. It was simply because…
• 11. …when the telephone rang. • • 12. Just as we…
• 13. Melbourn slammed the door, so that he awakened his mother. • 14. / • 15. While in applied physics…
• 6. Since the weather…
• 7. Just because he was… • 8. It must be early morning, because/ for the birds are singing. • • 9. … because he is poor? • 10. Since the streets…
新编英语语法教程第31讲练习参考答案
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新编英语语法教程第31讲练习参考答案 Ex. 31A 1. The film I saw yesterday was dull. 2. If/ Provided that the weather keeps fine, I see no reason why… 3. Because he didn’t get up early enough, he missed the train. 4. A German whose acquaintance I made in Hamburg last year is coming to see me. 5. One of the students who were trapped in the cave has already been brought out. 6. Because/ As she spoke French rapidly, I couldn’t understand her. 7. As any of these problems can be solved by ordinary intelligence and hard work, none of them are too difficult for us. 8. Because illness kept him away from school, he didn’t get the prize. 9. The auditorium might be the place where I lost my pen. 10. As/ When/ Whenever he ate too little and worked too hard for weeks on end, he became ill. 11. When/ As he came out of the Conference Room, he was surrounded by reporters. 12. While my wife was…, I was trying to… 13. Unles s you promise…, you shall not… 14. His mother waited up until he came home. 15. As/When/After/Because he had spoken for three hours, he had a sore throat. Ex. 31B 1. whether 2. No matter what/ Whatever 3. While 4. as 5. If 6. Even if 7. Though 8. If 9. unless 10. so that 11. so that/ in order that 12. in that 13. As 14. because 15. how 16. as 17. Where(ver) 18. as if 19. Hardly / Scarcely / Barely… when; No sooner…than 20. Instantly Ex. 31C 1. He urged that I drive carefully. 2. He ordered that the men remain in camp. 3. She insisted that we go there on foot. 4. He asked that his sister cook dinner. 5. She requested that I telephone her family.
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• 3. …when Harry entered. • 4. Since I graduated from high school, …
• 5. Before I read that book, I must
6. After Johnny finished his homework, he…
从属连词
A)简单从属连词 B)复杂从属连词 C)关联从属连词 D)边际从属连词
because, for, since, as, now that 等 的用法
because与for的区别 1。because 比 for 语势较强 2。for 用于正式语体,比较书卷气。 3。because位置灵活,可位于主句前,或后。 for只可位于主句之后。 4。because可用于单独回答why问句,for不可 以。
because, for, since, as, now that 等 的用法
5。because分句前可用否定词或其他修饰语, 还可用并列连词,但for不可以,同样 since/as也不可以。 6。since/as 表示已知原因,所以常出现在句 首,与for不同。
作业:31E
• 1. Before John came home, I had finished reading the newspaper.
• 6. Since the weather…
• 7. Just because he was… • 8. It must be early morning, because/ for the birds are singing. • • 9. … because he is poor? • 10. Since the streets…
• 7. Before I serve the dessert, you must … • 8. Before I came to the United States, I had… • 9. When I got to school yesterday, I found… • 10. … since you moved away from the neighborhood?
• 16. Sneer unkindly though you may…
• 17. … though it rain tomorrow. • 18. … even though I prefer a bath. • 19. Since/ As he was ill, … • 20. Acceptable in informal style, but in formal style “because” should be changed into “that”.
• 15. While the baby is napping, her mother has a chance to rest.
• 16. After the orchestra had played for several hours, the embassy… • 17. … until he got his B.A. degree. • • 18. No sooner had the criminal found a shelter than he was… • 19. … until the weather is dry in the summer. • • 20. I have been wearing glasses ever since I entered the university.
because, for, since, as, now that 等 的用法
5。because之前可带否定词或其它修饰语,还 可带并列连词,for不可以。 6。because可作分裂句中心万分,for不可以。
because, for, since, as, now that 等 的用法
because, since, as区别 1。because语势最强,since次之,as再次之 2。because通常表示新信息,since/as 则表示 已知信息。 3。在回答why问句时要用because,不用for, 也不用since/as 4。because可以作分裂句的中心成分,for不 能,since/as也不可以。
• • • • • • • • •
1. … looks like, for I have never met him.
2. … simply because… 3. … because / for all the shops have closed. 4. … not because … but because… 5. It was sime telephone rang. • • 12. Just as we…
• 13. Melbourn slammed the door, so that he awakened his mother. • 14. / • 15. While in applied physics…
• 11. I’ll be busy shopping until the store…
• 12. While I’m studying, I like to… • 13. Where do you stay when you visit Washington? • 14. While I’m in this country to study, I hope to …