人教新目标九年级英语全册宾语从句知识点讲解及练习(共14张PPT)

将下列一般问句改成陈述句语序： (主语﹢谓语) He wants to know:
1.Is there a bank near here?
There is a bank near here.
2.Was it on the desk? It was on the desk . 3.Are they eating lunch? They are eating lunch.
Eg : The Yellow River is the second longest river in China. I know… I know that the Yellow River is the second longest river in China
He will visit Beijing next week. I think… I think that he will visit Beijing next week.
在复合句中作宾语的从句就叫作宾语从句
I know (that) you are a good boy. He doesn’t know how she goes to school.
什么叫宾语从句？
含义：在句子中作宾语（在谓语动词之后）的从句叫宾语从 句。
Eg She thinks (that ) you should tell __w_h_o_s_e_h_a_nd_w_r_i_ti_ng__w_as__th_e_b_e_st_i_n_th_e_c_la_s_s___. （谁的书法是班上最好的）
4. Please tell me _w__h_e_n_w__e_’l_l_h_a_v_e_a__m_e_e_t_in_.g（我们什么时候开会） 5. Can you tell me _w__h_e_re__h_e_i_s_____? （他在哪儿） 6. Could you tell me __h_o_w__I_c_a_n__g_e_t _to__t_h_e_s_t_a_ti_o_n___? （我该怎么
3.当疑问句作宾语从句时,结构:主句+疑问词+ 主语 +谓语部分
由连接代词what, whom, whose, which, what及连接 副词 when, where, how, why引导的宾语从句
1. He asked __w_h_o__c_o_u_ld__a_n_s_w_e_r_t_h_e__q_u_e_st_i_o.n(谁能回答这个问题） 2. Do you know__w_h_o_(_m__)_t_h_e_y_a_r_e_w__a_it_i_n_g_f_o_r. （他们在等谁）
How can you go to school? Could you tell me how I can go to
school?
宾语从句
一.结构
1. 当陈述句作宾语从句时, 结构:主句+引导词 that + 主语 +谓语部分
2. 当一般疑问句作宾语从句时,结构:主句+ if(whether) +主语 +谓语部分
宾语从句的引导词
2. 当从句为一般疑问句时,引导词用if或 whether。
Eg: Is he shopping? I wonder…. I wonder if/ whether he is shopping.
Did they go to the movies yesterday? I don’t know…
I don’t know if/ whether they went to the movies yesterday.
宾语从句的引导词
3. 当从句为特殊疑问句时，引导词用特殊疑 问词+陈述句结构的句子
Eg : How tall are they? I want to know… I want to know how tall they are.
主句
引导词(连接词)
从句
构成：主句+连接词+从句 My mother asked me how I study English well.
主句
引导词(连接词)
从句
宾语从句三要点
一、语序（陈述） 二、引导词（三种） 三、时态（主、从句）
一.宾语从句必须用陈述语序 1.陈述句结构叫陈述语序
2 疑问句结构叫疑问语序
去车站） 7. Would you tell me _w__h_y__th_e__tr_a_i_n_i_s_l_a_te?（为什么火车迟到了）
4.Does she go home on foot? she goes……
5.Did Jack go fishing ? Jack went……
6.Do they have to be quiet? they have to……
7.Can we eat in the classroom? we can eat……
宾语从句
问题一: 什么是宾语? 宾语表示动词的动作对象，常由名词或代词担任， 置于动词后，构成动宾结构。
I love him. Jack bought his mother an interesting book. She has lunch. He gives me a ruler.
问题二: 什么是宾语从句?
宾语从句语序
他在干什么？ What’s he doing? 它如何起作用？ How does it work?
I don’t know what he is doing . how it works.
从句用陈述语序（主语+谓语+….)
宾语从句的引导词
1. 当从句为陈述句时， 连接词用that。That 在句子中无意义，在口语中可省略。