1英语句子成分基础练习及答案
英语句子成分练习及答案
英语句子成分练习及答案句子成分练题(一)一、指出下列句中主语的中心词：1.The teacher with two of his students is XXX.中心词：XXX2.There is an old man coming here.中心词：man3.The XXX.中心词：nary4.To do today's homework without the teacher's help is very difficult.中心词：homework二、选出句中谓语的中心词：1.I don't like the picture on the wall.中心词：like2.The days get XXX.中心词：get3.Do you usually go to school by bus?中心词：go4.There will be a meeting at the library this afternoon. 中心词：will be5.Did the twins have porridge for their breakfast?中心词：have6.XXX't do his XXX.中心词：do7.What I want to tell you is this.中心词：is8.We had better send for a doctor.中心词：send9.XXX.中心词：is interested10.Whom did you give my book to?中心词：giveSwimming SchoolHe was XXX instead。
While there。
they discussed who Father Christmas really is.Feeling TiredXXX。
with a yellow XXX。
they were XXX something new for the first time.Family MattersThe family had given a third of their belongings to those in need。
英语划分句子成分练习题及答案
Howaboutmeetingagainatsix?（时间状语）
Lastnightshedidn’tgotothedancepartybecauseoftherain.（原因状语）
Ishallgothereifitdoesn’train.（条件状语）
MrSmithlivesonthethirdfloor.（地点状语）
Sheputtheeggsintothebasketwithgreatcare.（方式状语）
Shecameinwithadictionaryinherhand.（伴随状语）
Inordertocatchupwiththeothers,Imustworkharder.（目的状语）
Hewassotiredthathefellasleepimmediately.（结果状语）
三、用符号划出下列短文各句中的定语（—）、状语（＝）、补语（～）：
MostSaturdayeveningsthereisaparty,evenatharvesttime.Thesepartiesoftenmakeusveryhappy.Wecookmeatonanopenfireoutside.It'sgreat!Americanseatalotofmeat—toomuchinmyopinion.Someofmyfriendsdrinkbeer.Idon't,becauseIhavetodrivehomeaftertheparty.InyourletteryouaskedaboutthetimeindifferentareasoftheStates.TherearefivedifferenttimeareasintheStates.InmystatewearefourteenhoursbehindBeijingtime.HowmanydifferenttimeareasdoyouhaveinChina?Well,Imuststopandgetsomesleep.Pleasegivemybestregardstoyourparents.
英语划分句子成分练习题和答案
英语划分句子成分练习题及答案（一）句子成分的定义：构成句子的各个部分叫做句子成分。
句子成分有主要成分和次要成分；主要成分有主语和谓语；次要成分有表语、宾语、定语、状语、补足语和同位语。
（二）主语：主语是一个句子所叙述的主体，一般位于句首。
但在there be结构、疑问句（当主语不疑问词时）和倒装句中，主语位于谓语、助动词或情态动词后面。
主语可由名词、代词、数词、不定式、动名词、名词化的形容词和主语从句等表示。
例如：During the 1990s, American country music has become more and more popular.（名词）We often speak English in class.（代词）One-third of the students in this class are girls.（数词）To swim in the river is a great pleasure.（不定式）Smoking does harm to the health.（动名词）The rich should help the poor.（名词化的形容词）When we are going to have an English test has not been decided.（主语从句）It is necessary to master a foreign language.（it作形式主语，真正的主语为后面的不定式）（三）谓语：谓语说明主语所做的动作或具有的特征和状态。
动词在句中作谓语，一般放在主语之后。
谓语的构成如下：1、简单谓语：由一个动词或动词短语构成。
如：He practices running every morning.2、复合谓语：（1）由情态动词或其他助动词加动词原形构成。
如：You may keep the book for two weeks. He has caught a bad cold. （2）由系动词加表语构成。
英语划分句子成分练习题及答案
英语划分句子成分〔一〕句子成分的定义：构成句子的各个局部叫做句子成分。
句子成分有主要成分与次要成分；主要成分有主语与谓语；次要成分有表语、宾语、定语、状语、补足语与同位语。
〔二〕主语：主语是一个句子所表达的主体，一般位于句首。
但在there be构造、疑问句〔当主语不疑问词时〕与倒装句中，主语位于谓语、助动词或情态动词后面。
主语可由名词、代词、数词、不定式、动名词、名词化的形容词与主语从句等表示。
例如：During the 1990s, American country music has become more and more popular.〔名词〕We often speak English in class.〔代词〕One-third of the students in this class are girls.〔数词〕To swim in the river is a great pleasure.〔不定式〕Smoking does harm to the health.〔动名词〕The rich should help the poor.〔名词化的形容词〕When we are going to have an English test has not been decided.〔主语从句〕It is necessary to master a foreign language.〔it作形式主语，真正的主语为后面的不定式〕〔三〕谓语：谓语说明主语所做的动作或具有的特征与状态。
动词在句中作谓语，一般放在主语之后。
谓语的构成如下：1、简单谓语：由一个动词或动词短语构成。
如：He practices running every morning.2、复合谓语：〔1〕由情态动词或其他助动词加动词原形构成。
如：You may keep the book for two weeks. He has caught a bad cold. 〔2〕由系动词加表语构成。
英语划分句子成分练习题及答案
英语划分句子成分练习题及答案（一）句子成分的定义：构成句子的各个部分叫做句子成分。
句子成分有主要成分和次要成分；主要成分有主语和谓语；次要成分有表语、宾语、定语、状语、补足语和同位语。
（二）主语：主语是一个句子所叙述的主体，一般位于句首。
但在there be结构、疑问句（当主语不疑问词时）和倒装句中，主语位于谓语、助动词或情态动词后面。
主语可由名词、代词、数词、不定式、动名词、名词化的形容词和主语从句等表示。
例如：During the 1990s, American country music has become more and more popular.（名词）We often speak English in class.（代词）One-third of the students in this class are girls.（数词）To swim in the river is a great pleasure.（不定式）Smoking does harm to the health.（动名词）The rich should help the poor.（名词化的形容词）When we are going to have an English test has not been decided.（主语从句）It is necessary to master a foreign language.（it作形式主语，真正的主语为后面的不定式）（三）谓语：谓语说明主语所做的动作或具有的特征和状态。
动词在句中作谓语，一般放在主语之后。
谓语的构成如下：1、简单谓语：由一个动词或动词短语构成。
如：He practices running every morning.2、复合谓语：（1）由情态动词或其他助动词加动词原形构成。
如：You may keep the book for two weeks. He has caught a bad cold. （2）由系动词加表语构成。
英语划分句子成分练习题和答案
英语划分句子成分练习题及答案（一）句子成分的定义：构成句子的各个部分叫做句子成分。
句子成分有主要成分和次要成分；主要成分有主语和谓语；次要成分有表语、宾语、定语、状语、补足语和同位语。
（二）主语：主语是一个句子所叙述的主体，一般位于句首。
但在there be结构、疑问句（当主语不疑问词时）和倒装句中，主语位于谓语、助动词或情态动词后面。
主语可由名词、代词、数词、不定式、动名词、名词化的形容词和主语从句等表示。
例如：During the 1990s, American country music has become more and more popular.（名词）We often speak English in class.（代词）One-third of the students in this class are girls.（数词）To swim in the river is a great pleasure.（不定式）Smoking does harm to the health.（动名词）The rich should help the poor.（名词化的形容词）When we are going to have an English test has not been decided.（主语从句）It is necessary to master a foreign language.（it作形式主语，真正的主语为后面的不定式）（三）谓语：谓语说明主语所做的动作或具有的特征和状态。
动词在句中作谓语，一般放在主语之后。
谓语的构成如下：1、简单谓语：由一个动词或动词短语构成。
如：He practices running every morning.2、复合谓语：（1）由情态动词或其他助动词加动词原形构成。
如：You may keep the book for two weeks. He has caught a bad cold. （2）由系动词加表语构成。
英语句子成分练习题及答案
英语句子成分练习题及答案英语句子成分练习题及答案在学习英语的过程中，了解和掌握句子的成分是非常重要的。
句子成分可以帮助我们理解句子的结构和意义，提高我们的语言表达能力。
下面是一些英语句子成分的练习题及答案，希望能够帮助大家巩固知识。
练习题一：判断下列句子中的主语和谓语1. The dog barked loudly.2. She is studying in the library.3. They went to the park yesterday.4. He plays basketball every weekend.5. The flowers in the garden are blooming.答案：1. 主语：The dog，谓语：barked2. 主语：She，谓语：is studying3. 主语：They，谓语：went4. 主语：He，谓语：plays5. 主语：The flowers in the garden，谓语：are blooming练习题二：判断下列句子中的宾语1. I bought a new book.2. She gave me a present.3. They saw a movie last night.4. He told her a secret.5. We need some milk for the recipe. 答案：1. 宾语：a new book2. 宾语：a present3. 宾语：a movie4. 宾语：a secret5. 宾语：some milk练习题三：判断下列句子中的表语1. She is a doctor.2. The cake smells delicious.3. The movie was interesting.4. The flowers look beautiful.5. He seems tired.答案：1. 表语：a doctor2. 表语：delicious3. 表语：interesting4. 表语：beautiful5. 表语：tired练习题四：判断下列句子中的定语1. The red car is mine.2. The boy with glasses is my brother.3. I like the book on the table.4. The woman in the blue dress is my teacher.5. The house with a big garden is for sale.答案：1. 定语：red2. 定语：with glasses3. 定语：on the table4. 定语：in the blue dress5. 定语：with a big garden练习题五：判断下列句子中的状语1. He ran quickly to catch the bus.2. She sings beautifully in the choir.3. They went to the beach yesterday.4. I usually go to the gym in the morning.5. The students are studying hard for the exam.答案：1. 状语：quickly2. 状语：beautifully3. 状语：yesterday4. 状语：usually5. 状语：hard通过以上练习题，我们可以加深对英语句子成分的理解。
句子成分及从句知识点练习及答案
句子成分、种类与结构句子是构成篇章的基本单位。
每个句子都是由词或短语构成的，这些词或短语便是句子成分。
不同的内容运用不同类型的句式结构，这些句式结构又构成了英语中不同的句子种类。
句子成分、句子种类与句子结构是英语句法的基础。
1.句子成分组成句子的各个部分叫做句子成分。
句子成分包括：主语、谓语、表语、宾语、补足语、定语、状语和同位语。
另外还有一些词或短语等与句子没有密切关系，可以独立存在，被称为独立成分。
主语和谓语是句子的主体部分，表语、宾语和补足语是谓语的组成部分，他们是句子的主干成分，其他成分是句子的非主干成分。
1）主语1. 名词作主语My room is big and clean. 我的房间又大又整洁。
Some young people can’t settle down to their own business. 有些年轻人不能专心于自己的工作。
2. 代词作主语This is all I want. Nothing else. 这就是我想要的全部。
没别的。
She has already left China for Chile. 她已离开中国到智利去了。
3. 数词作主语Three is enough for each of us. 三个对我们每个人来说就足够了。
Four and five is nine. Have you worked it out, Jeff ?4加5等于9。
你算出来了吗，杰夫？4.名词化形容词作主语The sick and the old need our help. 病人和老人需要我们帮助。
The wounded were saved. 伤员被救了。
5.不定式作主语To become a nurse is my wish. 成为一名护士是我的心愿。
6.V-ing形式作主语Remembering to many new words is really hard work. 记住这么多新单词真是件苦差事。
英语划分句子成分句式练习题及答案
英语句子成分与结构英语句子成分（一）句子成分的定义：构成句子的各个部分叫做句子成分。
句子成分有主要成分和次要成分；主要成分有主语和谓语；次要成分有表语、宾语、定语、状语、补足语和同位语。
（二）主语：主语是一个句子所叙述的主体，一般位于句首。
但在there be结构、疑问句（当主语不疑问词时）和倒装句中，主语位于谓语、助动词或情态动词后面。
主语可由名词、代词、数词、不定式、动名词、名词化的形容词和主语从句等表示。
例如：During the 1990s, American country music has become more and more popular.（名词）We often speak English in class.（代词）One-third of the students in this class are girls.（数词）To swim in the river is a great pleasure.（不定式）Smoking does harm to the health.（动名词）The rich should help the poor.（名词化的形容词）When we are going to have an English test has not been decided.（主语从句）It is necessary to master a foreign language.（it作形式主语，真正的主语为后面的不定式）（三）谓语：谓语说明主语所做的动作或具有的特征和状态。
动词在句中作谓语，一般放在主语之后。
谓语的构成如下：1、简单谓语：由一个动词或动词短语构成。
如：He practices running every morning.2、复合谓语：（1）由情态动词或其他助动词加动词原形构成。
如：You may keep the book for two weeks. He has caught a bad cold. （2）由系动词加表语构成。
英语划分句子成分练习题及答案
英语划分句子成分练习题及答案（一）句子成分的定义：构成句子的各个部分叫做句子成分。
句子成分有主要成分和次要成分；主要成分有主语和谓语；次要成分有表语、宾语、定语、状语、补足语和同位语。
（二）主语：主语是一个句子所叙述的主体，一般位于句首。
但在there be结构、疑问句（当主语不疑问词时）和倒装句中，主语位于谓语、助动词或情态动词后面。
主语可由名词、代词、数词、不定式、动名词、名词化的形容词和主语从句等表示。
例如：During the 1990s, American country music has become more and more popular.（名词）We often speak English in class.（代词）One-third of the students in this class are girls.（数词）To swim in the river is a great pleasure.（不定式）Smoking does harm to the health.（动名词）The rich should help the poor.（名词化的形容词）When we are going to have an English test has not been decided.（主语从句）It is necessary to master a foreign language.（it作形式主语，真正的主语为后面的不定式）（三）谓语：谓语说明主语所做的动作或具有的特征和状态。
动词在句中作谓语，一般放在主语之后。
谓语的构成如下：1、简单谓语：由一个动词或动词短语构成。
如：He practices running every morning.2、复合谓语：（1）由情态动词或其他助动词加动词原形构成。
如：You may keep the book for two weeks. He has caught a bad cold. （2）由系动词加表语构成。
英语句子成分练习题及答案
英语句子成分练习题及答案英语中的句子由主语、谓语、宾语和其他成分组成。
熟练掌握句子成分的分类和使用是学习英语语法的重要一步。
在这里，我们将提供一些英语句子成分的练习题，并附带答案供参考。
主语练习题1.找出以下句子中的主语：•The dog barked at the mailman.•Lisa and Susan went to the park.•It is raining outside.•The book on the table belongs to me.答案： - The dog - Lisa and Susan - It - The book2.请写出满足以下条件的句子的主语：•包含两个以上的单词。
•指代具体人或事物。
•在句子中起到名词的作用。
答案： - My best friend - The new laptop - The beautiful sunset谓语练习题1.找出以下句子中的谓语：•The cat is sleeping.•I like to eat pizza.•They have been waiting for hours.•She will go to the store.答案： - is sleeping - like to eat - have been waiting - will go2.请写出以下句子的谓语：•含有两个以上的动词。
•表示动作或状态。
•在句子中起到动词的作用。
答案： - They are playing soccer. - He has studied English. - She can swim very well.宾语练习题1.找出以下句子中的宾语：•I bought a new car.•She ate an apple.•They saw a movie yesterday.•He gave me a book.答案： - a new car - an apple - a movie - me a book2.请写出以下句子的宾语：•表示人或事物。
英语句子结构与成分题20套(带答案)含解析
英语句子结构与成分题20套(带答案)含解析一、句子结构与成分1．The sentence structure of "Who knows the answer？" is " ".A. S+V+OB. S+V+IO+DOC. S+V+DO+C【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意：句子"Who knows the answer？"是什么结构？A.主语+谓语+宾语；B.主语+谓语+间接宾语+直接宾语；C.主语+谓语+间接宾语+宾语补足语。
who是主语；knows是谓语；the answer是宾语，故选A。
【点评】考查句子结构，注意平时识记其分类。
2．Which of the following sentences is correct?A. He came in and sat down.B. We all like <Harry Potter>.C. When we met. He didn't say hello.D. We went out, headed for the bus stop.【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意：下面那个句子是正确的。
A是简单句，came和sat是并列谓语，都是一般过去式，所以A正确。
B中的符号不符合英语习惯，在英语中没有书名号，表示书名时通常用斜体字形式。
C句的标点符号是错误的，把met后的句号改为逗号才符合复合句的定义。
D句中headed前应加上and或者将headed改为heading构成伴随状语。
因此选A。
【点评】考查句法知识。
3．—What an interesting story she told us!—Yes, and her voice sounded ________.A. sweetB. smallC. clearlyD. sadly【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意：——他给我们讲的是多么有趣的故事啊！——是的，她的声音听起来很甜美。
高一英语句子成分划分练习题30题(带答案)
高一英语句子成分划分练习题30题(带答案)1. I love apples.答案：在这个句子中，“I”（ 我）是主语，表示动作的执行者；“love” 喜爱）是谓语，表达主语的动作；“apples”（ 苹果）是宾语，是动作的对象。
2. She is a student.答案：“She”（她）是主语；“is”（是）为系动词，起到连接主语和表语的作用；“a student” 一名学生）是表语，用来描述主语的身份。
3. They play football.答案：“They”（ 他们）是主语；“play”（ 踢、玩）是谓语；“football” 足球）是宾语。
4. My mother cooks dinner.答案：“My mother” 我的妈妈）是主语；“cooks” 烹饪）是谓语；“dinner” 晚餐）是宾语。
5. He seems happy.答案：“He”（他）是主语；“seems”（似乎）是系动词；“happy” 高兴的）是表语。
6. The dog runs fast.答案：“The dog”（狗）是主语；“runs”（跑）是谓语；“fast”（快地）是状语，用来修饰谓语动词“runs”，表示动作的状态。
7. We study English.答案：“We”（我们）是主语；“study”（学习）是谓语；“English” 英语）是宾语。
8. Tom is tall.答案：“Tom”（ 汤姆）是主语；“is”（ 是）是系动词；“tall”（ 高的）是表语。
9. She reads a book.答案：“She”（她）是主语；“reads”（读）是谓语；“a book”（一本书）是宾语。
10. The sun rises in the east.答案：“The sun”（ 太阳）是主语；“rises”（ 升起）是谓语；“in the east” 在东方）是状语，用来表示动作发生的地点。
11. In the park where we often have picnics, there are many beautiful flowers.A. 主语：In the park；谓语：are；宾语：many beautiful flowers；定语从句：where we often have picnics，在句中作地点状语，修饰先行词park。
英语划分句子成分练习题(附答案)
英语划分句子成分练习题及答案（一）句子成分的定义：构成句子的各个部分叫做句子成分。
句子成分有主要成分和次要成分；主要成分有主语和谓语；次要成分有表语、宾语、定语、状语、补足语和同位语。
（二）主语：主语是一个句子所叙述的主体，一般位于句首。
但在there be结构、疑问句（当主语不疑问词时）和倒装句中，主语位于谓语、助动词或情态动词后面。
主语可由名词、代词、数词、不定式、动名词、名词化的形容词和主语从句等表示。
例如：During the 1990s, American country music has become more and more popular.（名词）We often speak English in class.（代词）One-third of the students in this class are girls.（数词）To swim in the river is a great pleasure.（不定式）Smoking does harm to the health.（动名词）The rich should help the poor.（名词化的形容词）When we are going to have an English test has not been decided.（主语从句）It is necessary to master a foreign language.（it作形式主语，真正的主语为后面的不定式）（三）谓语：谓语说明主语所做的动作或具有的特征和状态。
动词在句中作谓语，一般放在主语之后。
谓语的构成如下：1、简单谓语：由一个动词或动词短语构成。
如：He practices running every morning.2、复合谓语：（1）由情态动词或其他助动词加动词原形构成。
如：You may keep the book for two weeks. He has caught a bad cold. （2）由系动词加表语构成。
英语句子成分划分练习及答案
英语句子成分划分练习及答案一、主语划分练习1. The cat chased the mouse.答案：The cat2. My sister and I went shopping yesterday.答案：My sister and I3. The book on the table belongs to Mary.答案：The book on the table4. Running in the park is my favorite activity.答案：Running in the park5. The students are studying for their exams.答案：The students二、谓语划分练习1. Sarah plays the piano every day.答案：plays the piano every day2. They have been traveling around the world for a month. 答案：have been traveling around the world for a month3. The teacher is explaining the lesson to the students.答案：is explaining the lesson to the students4. The dog barked loudly all night.答案：barked loudly all night5. I will meet you at the cafe later.答案：will meet you at the cafe later三、宾语划分练习1. Peter bought a new car.答案：a new car2. He gave me a book as a present.答案：me a book3. We watched a movie last night.答案：a movie4. The teacher assigned us a project for next week. 答案：us a project5. She loves listening to music in her free time.答案：listening to music四、定语划分练习1. The red dress is my favorite.答案：The red dress2. I have a black cat.答案：a black cat3. The tall man is my father.答案：The tall man4. He lives in a small house.答案：a small house5. She is wearing a beautiful necklace. 答案：a beautiful necklace五、状语划分练习1. Sarah runs quickly.答案：quickly2. He studied hard for the test.答案：hard3. The train arrived late.答案：late4. We went to the beach yesterday.答案：yesterday5. They are going on vacation next month.答案：next month六、补语划分练习1. My father is a doctor.答案：a doctor2. They elected him president of the club.答案：president of the club3. She became a teacher after graduating from college. 答案：a teacher4. The film left me feeling sad.答案：feeling sad5. The cake smells delicious.答案：delicious七、同位语划分练习1. My mother, a kind woman, always helps others.答案：a kind woman2. John, the captain of the team, scored the winning goal. 答案：the captain of the team3. My favorite band, Coldplay, is coming to town.答案：Coldplay4. My sister, an excellent dancer, won the competition.答案：an excellent dancer5. My friend, a talented artist, painted this beautiful picture. 答案：a talented artist八、介词短语划分练习1. She went to the store with her sister.答案：to the store2. He sat on the chair next to the window.答案：on the chair next to the window3. They arrived at the park after lunch.答案：at the park4. The keys are on the table in the living room.答案：on the table in the living room5. We went for a walk along the beach.答案：for a walk along the beach以上是英语句子成分划分练习及答案。
英语句子成分练习题及答案
英语句子成分练习题及答案一、主语和谓语1.下面句子的主语是什么：The cat is sleeping.答案：The cat2.下面句子的谓语是什么：They are playing basketball.答案：are playing二、宾语1.下面句子的直接宾语是什么：She bought some flowers.答案：some flowers2.下面句子的间接宾语是什么：He gave his sister a present.答案：his sister三、表语1.下面句子的表语是什么：The soup smells delicious.答案：delicious2.下面句子的表语是什么：She looked tired.答案：tired四、定语1.下面句子中的定语是什么：I need a red pen.答案：red2.下面句子中的定语是什么：The book on the table is mine.答案：on the table五、状语1.下面句子中的状语是什么：He ran quickly to catch the bus.答案：quickly2.下面句子中的状语是什么：She goes to school by bus every day.答案：by bus, every day六、补语1.下面句子中的补语是什么：They elected him president of the club.答案：president of the club2.下面句子中的补语是什么：I feel happy.答案：happy七、同位语1.下面句子中的同位语是什么：My goal, to become a doctor, is to helpothers.答案：to become a doctor2.下面句子中的同位语是什么：His dream, that he would travel theworld, finally came true.答案：that he would travel the world八、介词短语1.在下面句子中标注出所有的介词短语：He went to the park with hisfriends.答案：to the park, with his friends2.在下面句子中标注出所有的介词短语：She walked along the beachduring sunset.答案：along the beach, during sunset以上是英语句子成分练习题及答案。
英语划分句子成分句式练习题及答案
英语划分句子成分句式练习题及答案英语句子成分与结构英语句子成分（一）句子成分的定义：构成句子的各个部分叫做句子成分。
句子成分有主要成分和次要成分；主要成分有主语和谓语；次要成分有表语、宾语、定语、状语、补足语和同位语。
（二）主语：主语是一个句子所叙述的主体，一般位于句首。
但在there be结构、疑问句（当主语不疑问词时）和倒装句中，主语位于谓语、助动词或情态动词后面。
主语可由名词、代词、数词、不定式、动名词、名词化的形容词和主语从句等表示。
例如：During the 1990s, American country music has XXX.（名词）We often XXX.（代词）One-third of the students in this class are girls.（数词）XXX.（不定式）Smoking does harm to the health.（动名词）The rich should help the poor.（名词化的形容词）When we are going to have an English test has not been decided.（主语从句）It is necessary to master a foreign language.（it作形式主语，真正的主语为后面的不定式）（三）谓语：谓语说明主语所做的动作或具有的特征和状态。
动词在句中作谓语，一般放在主语之后。
谓语的构成如下：1、简朴谓语：由一个动词或动词短语组成。
如：Hepractices runningevery morning.2、复合谓语：（1）由神态动词或其他助动词加动词真相组成。
如：XXX.（2）由系动词加表语组成。
如：Wearestudents.（四）表语：表语用以申明主语的身份、特性和状况，它普通位于系动词（如be, become, get,look, grow, turn, seem等）以后。
英语句子成分练习附答案
英语句子成分练习附答案 The pony was revised in January 2021句子成分练习题( 一 )(一). 指出下列句中主语的中心词（4分， 4分钟）① The teacher with two of hisstudents is walking into the classroom.② There is an old man coming here.③ The useful dictionary was given by my mother last year.④ To do today's homework without the teacher's help is very difficult.(二) 选出句中谓语的中心词（10分， 10分钟）① I don't like the picture on the wall.A. don'tB. likeC. pictureD. wall② The days get longer and longerwhen summer comes.A. getB. longerC. daysD. summer③ Do you usually go to school by bus? A. Do B. usually D. bus④ There will be a meeting at thelibrary this afternoon.A. will beB. meetingC.the library D. afternoon⑤ Did the twins have porridge fortheir breakfast?B. twinsC. haveD. breakfast⑥ Tom didn't do his homeworkyesterday.A. TomB. didn'tC.do D. his homework⑦ What I want to tell you is this.A. wantB. to tellC.you D. is⑧ We had better send for a doctor.A. WeB. hadC.send D. doctor⑨ He is interested in music. A. is B. interested C. in D. music⑩ Whom did you give my book to?A. give C. whom D. book(三) 挑出下列句中的宾语（10分，10分钟）① My brother hasn't done his homework.② People all over the world speak English.③ You must pay good attention to your pronunciation.④ How many new words did you learn last class?⑤ Some of the students in the school want to go swimming, how about you?⑥ The old man sitting at the gate said he was ill.⑦ They made him monitor of the class.⑧ Go across the bridge and you willfind the museum on the left.⑨ You will find it useful after you leave school.⑩ They didn't know who "FatherChristmas" really is.(四) 挑出下列句中的表语（5分， 5分钟）① The old man was feeling very tired. ② Why is he worried about Jim?③ The leaves have turned yellow. ④ Soon They all became interested inthe subject. ⑤ She was the first to learn aboutit.(五) 挑出下列句中的定语（6分，6分钟）① They use Mr, Mrs with the family name. ② What is your given name?③ On the third lap are Class 1 and Class 3.④ I am afraid some people forgot to sweep the floor.⑤ The man downstairs was trying to sleep.⑥ I am waiting for the sound of the other shoe!(六) 挑出下列句中的宾语补足语（6分， 6分钟）① She likes the children to read newspapers and books in the reading-room.② He asked her to take the boy out of school.③ She found it difficult to do the work.④ They call me Lily sometimes.⑤ I saw Mr Wang get on the bus.⑥ Did you see Li Ming playing football on the playground just now? (七) 挑出下列句中的状语（8分， 8分钟）① There was a big smile on her face.② Every night he heard the noise upstairs.③ He began to learn English when he was eleven.④ The man on the motorbike was travelling too fast.⑤ With the medicine box under her arm, Miss Li hurried off.⑥ She loves the library because she loves books.⑦ I am afraid that if you've lost it, you must pay for it.⑧ The students followed Uncle Wangto see the other machine.(八) 划出句中的直接宾语和间接宾语（5分， 5分钟）① Please tell us a story.② My father bought a new bike for me last week.③ Mr Li is going to teach us history next term.④ Here is a it to Tom.⑤ Did he leave any message for me?答案(一)① teacher ② man ③ dictionary ④ To do(二)① B② A ③ C ④ A ⑤ C ⑥ C ⑦ D ⑧ C⑨ A⑩ A(三)①homework.②English.③attention④ words ⑤to go swimming⑥he was ill.⑦himmonitor ⑧bridge museum⑨itschool.⑩who"Father Christmas"really is.(四)①tired.②worried③yellow.④i nterested⑤the first(五)①family ②given③third ④some ⑤downstairs ⑥of the other shoe!(六)①to read newspapers and books②to take the boy ③difficult ④Lily⑤get on the bus⑥playing football(七)①on her face.②Every night③when he was eleven.④too fast.⑤With the medicine box under her arm⑥because she loves books.⑦if you’ve lost it⑧to see the other machine.(八)① us, 间接宾语 a story, 直接宾语② me, 间接宾语 a new bike, 直接宾语③ us, 间接宾语 history, 直接宾语④ Tom, 间接宾语 it, 直接宾语⑤ me, 间接宾语 message, 直接宾语句子成分练习题( 二 )指出下列句子中划线部分的句子成分：we’ll go depend on the weather .2. People’s standards of living are going up steadily .3. That was how they were defeated.nursery takes good care of our children .’ll return the book to you tomorrow .are sure that we shall succeed .woman with a baby in her arms is his other .are many film that I’d like to see.you met the person about whom he was speakinghave a lot of work to do .11.Anyway I won’t stop you fromdoing it .12.I said it in fun .13.We can send a car over to fetchyou .14.She had to work standing up .15.Seeing this ,some comrades becamevery worried .16.Much interested , he agreed togive it a try .17.The bus arrived ten minutes late .18.We should serve the people heartand soul.19.Spring coming on , the treeturned green .20.Some farmers saw somethingstrange in the sky .21.We think it necessary thateveryone should attend themeeting .22.It’s strange that she doesn’tcome today .23.It was in the library that I cometoday .24.He likes drawing at times when heisn’t working .25.We left in such a hurry that weforgot to lock the door.句子成分练习题( 三 )A1、 ___ six years since I began tostudy English.A. It isB. I have beenC. There areD. It was2 、___ in the room at that time.A.Nobody was B. Someone were C. Whois D. He are3 、IT'S very noisy outside. ___ isgoing onA. WhoB. WhatC. WhichD. Where4、 ___ in English in class every dayis important.A. SpeakB. TalkingC. SayingD. Totell5 、There must be____ near thefactory.A. a book storeB. book storeC.books store D. books stores6 、Although it's raining hard, ___are still working in the fields.A. but theyB. and theyC. theyD.since theyB1、 The doctor as well as the nurses___ great concern for thepatients. A. show B. shows C. have shown D. areshowing2、 Your son must be a clever boy,___ he?A. isB. isn'tC. mustD. mustn't3、 The computer center, ___ lastyear, is very popular amongstudents in this school.A. openB. openingC. openedD. beingopened4 、I ___ go to the shop today, forthere is a lot of food at home.A. mustn'tB. had toC. can'tD.needn't5 、Don't ___ excited.A. get B. is C.seem D. look6 This room ___ every morning.A. is cleaningB. is cleanedC.cleans D. cleaningC1、 Glad to meet you! ___ is yourfull name?A. WhatB. WhereC. HowD. Who2、 He is ___ to lift the heavy box.A.too weak B. weak tooC. enoughweak D. weak enough3、 The days are ___ warmer andwarmer in spring.A. gettingB. lookingC. seemingD.going4 、His job is____English.A. teachB. to teachC. taughtD.teaches5 、Two balls are___.A. under the deskB. in the wallC.to here D. at desksD1 、We should get ready___ others.A. helpingB. to helpC. helpD. helpwith2、 ___interesting work we are doing?A. What aB. HowC. WhatD. What an 3、 I want___ a teacher when I growup (-fx;fc).A. to be B. to C. beD. being4、 -Would you like to go on apicnic with me today?-I don't think so. To be honest, I really don't feel like___on apicnic.A. goingB. to goC. goD. went5 Do you know___A. where does helive B. where he livesC. where he liveD. if where he lives6 Let ____ do it again.A. I B. me C.he D. she7 I don't know___.A. how to doB. what to doC. whereto do D. when to doE1、 I saw him ___ basketball withJack an hour ago.A. playsB. to playC. playedD. playo2、 Sorry, we've kept you___ for along time.A. waitedB. singC. standD. waiting3 、The teacher told us ____ lateagain.A. aren't beB. don't beC. not to beD. not be4 、We find the room very___.A. warmB. warmlyC. terriblyD.hardlyF1 、I found ___ difficult to worktogether with him.A. it B. its C.that D. those2 、We all know ___ our duty toclean our classroom after schoolevery day.A. thatB. thisC. whichD. it3、 He found ___ very interesting toplay with the little dog.A. whatB. itC. /D. thatG ( ) 1 Tom said he ___ a good dream yesterday evening.A. dreamB. dreamedC. haveD. has( ) 2 Children ___ a happy life in China.A. leadB. livingC. hasD. leadingH( ) 1 America, Japan and Canadaare___countries.A. developing B.developed C. less developed D.develop( ) 2 -___ skirt is that on thechair-Let me see. Oh, no, it'snot mine.A. Whose B. What C.Who's D. Which( ) 3 Do you have anything ___A.saying B. to^ay C. said D. say( ) 4 Look, there is an___tree by the wall.A. appleB. apple'sC. apples'D.apples( ) 5 Where is____seat?A. yours B.your C. you D. yourselves I( ) 1 The box is ___ heavy for her ___ carry.A. very; toB. too; not toC. too; toD. very too; to2 -___ did you buy the new bag?-LastMonday.A. WhereB. HowC. WhenD. Who3 You can see these signs in ahospital. ___ can you see them?A.Where else B. Where place elseC.Where else place D. Else where4 They went out ___ their oldfriends.A. visitB. visitingC. to visitD.visited5 There is a wide river____ ourvillage.A. outsideB. overC. fromD. belowJ1 The young man, ___ works in theoffice.A. me brotherB. my brotherC. mybrothers D. me 2 Our English teacher, ___ oftenhelps us with study.A. Mrs WangB. Mrs5 WangC. MrsWang's .D. of him3 ___, some railway workers are busyrepairing the train.A. Them B. HeC. TheyD. TheirsA . 1-6 A AB B AC B. 1-6 B B CD AB C. 1-5 A A A B AD. 1-7 B C A A B B BE. 1-4 D D C AF. 1-3 A D BG. 1-2 B AH. 1-5 B A B A B I .1-5 C C A C A J. 1-3 B A C。
英语划分句子成分句式练习题及答案
英语句子成分1、句子成分1、构成句子的各个部分叫做句子成分。
2、句子成分有主要成分和次要成分；主要成分有主语和谓语；次要成分有表语、宾语、定语、状语、补足语和同位语。
2、主语1、主语是一个句子所叙述的主体，一般位于句首。
2、特殊：there be结构、疑问句（当主语不是疑问词时）和倒装句中，主语位于谓语、助动词或情态动词后面。
3、谓语1、谓语说明主语所做的动作或具有的特征和状态。
1、动词在句中作谓语，一般放在主语之后。
谓语的构成如下：①简单谓语：由一个动词或动词短语构成。
如：He practices running every morning.②复合谓语：（1）由情态动词或其他助动词加动词构成。
如：You may keep the book for two weeks.He has caught a bad cold.（2）由系动词加表语构成。
如：We are students.助动词：最常用的助动词有:be, have, has, do, d oes, shall, did, will, should, would等，助动词可以协助主要动词构成时态或者语态，也可构成疑问句和否定句，构成否定句时与否定副词not连用。
系动词：4、表语：表语用以说明主语的身份、特征和状态，它一般位于系动词之后。
Our teacher of English is an American.The weather has turned cold.（形容词）The speech is exciting.（分词）Three times seven is twenty one?（数词）His job is to teach English.（不定式）His hobby（爱好）is playing football.（动名词）The machine must be out of order.（介词短语）Time is up. The class is over.（副词）The truth is that he has never been abroad.（表语（五）宾语：宾语表示动作的对象或承爱者，一般位于及物动词和介词后面。
(完整版)1英语句子成分基础练习及答案
1、英语句子成分讲解及练习句子成分由词、词组或句子（从句）充当英语的基本成分有七种:主语（subject）、谓语（predicate)、表语（predicative）、宾语（object）、定语（attribute）、状语（adverbial)、补语(complement）。
英语句子的基本结构可以归纳成五种基本句型及其扩大、组合、省略或倒装。
一: ＳＶ（主＋谓）1. The sun│rose.2. Who │cares?3. What he said │does not matter。
4. They │talked for half an hour.5。
The pen │writes smoothly二: ＳＶＰ（主＋系＋表）1。
This │is │an English—Chinese dictionary.2. The dinner │smells │good.3. Everything │looks │different.4。
He │is growing │tall and strong。
5. Our well │has gone │dry.6. His face │turned │red。
三：ＳＶＯ (主＋谓＋宾)1. Who │knows │the answer？2。
He │has refused │to help them.3。
He │enjoys │reading。
4。
He │said，│"Good mo rning。
"5。
He │admits │that he was mistaken。
四：ＳＶｏＯ（主＋谓＋间宾＋直宾)1.She │ordered │herself │a new dress.2。
He │brought │you │a dictionary。
3. I │showed │him │my pictures.4. I │told │him │that the bus was late。
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1、英语句子成分讲解及练习句子成分由词、词组或句子（从句）充当英语的基本成分有七种：主语（subject）、谓语（predicate）、表语（predicative）、宾语（object）、定语（attribute）、状语(adverbial)、补语（complement）。
英语句子的基本结构可以归纳成五种基本句型及其扩大、组合、省略或倒装。
一：ＳＶ（主＋谓）1. The sun│rose.2. Who │cares3. W hat he said │does not matter.4. They │talked for half an hour.5. The pen │writes smoothly二：ＳＶＰ（主＋系＋表）1. This │is │an English-Chinese dictionary.2. The dinner │smells │good.3. Everything │looks │different.4. He │is growing │tall and strong.5. Our well │has gone │dry.6. His face │turned │red.三：ＳＶＯ（主＋谓＋宾）1. Who │knows │the answer2. He │has refused │to help them.3. He │enjoys │reading.4. He │said，│"Good morn ing."5. He │admits │that he was mistaken.四：ＳＶｏＯ（主＋谓＋间宾＋直宾）1.She │ordered │herself │a new dress.2. He │brought │you │a dictionary.3. I │showed │him │my pictures.4. I │told │him │that the bus was late.5. He │showed │me │how to run the machin e.五：ＳＶＯＣ（主＋谓＋宾＋宾补）1. The war made him a soldier.2. New methods make the job easy.3. I often find him at work.4. The teacher asked the students to close the windows.5. I saw a cat running across the road.（一）英语句子成分基础练习(一). 指出下列句中主语的中心词① The teacher with two of his students is walking into the classroom.② There is an old man coming here.③ The useful dictionary was given by my mother last year.④ To do today's homework without the teacher's help is very difficult.(二). 选出句中谓语的中心词① I don't like the picture on the wall.A. don'tB. likeC. pictureD. wall② The days get longer and longer when summer comes.A. getB. longerC. daysD. summer③ Do you usually go to school b y busA. DoB. usuallyC. goD. bus④ There will be a meeting at the library this afternoon.meeting C. the library D. afternoon⑤ Did the twins have porridge for their bre akfastA. DidB. twinsC. haveD. breakfast⑥ Tom didn't do his homework yesterday.A. TomB. didn'tC. doD. his homework⑦ What I want to tell you is this.A. wantB. to tellC. youD. is⑧ We had better send for a doctor.A. WeB. hadC. sendD. doctor ⑨ He is interested in music.interested C. in D. music⑩ Whom did you give my book toA. giveB. didC. whomD. book(三) 挑出下列句中的宾语① My brother hasn't done his homework.A B C D② People all over the world speak English.A B CD③ You must pay good attention to your pronunciation.A B C D④ How many new words did you learn last class？A B C D⑤ Some of the students in the school want to go swimming, how about you？ABCD⑥ The old man sitting at the gate said he was ill.A BC D⑦ They made him monitor of the class.A B C D⑧ Go across the bridge and you will find the museum on the left.A BC D⑨ You will find it useful after you leave school.A B C D⑩ They didn't know who "Father Christmas" really is.A B C(四) 挑出下列句中的表语① The old man was feeling very tired.A B CD② Why is he worried about Jim？A B C D③ The leaves have turned yellow.A B C D④ Soon They all became interested in the subject.A B CD⑤ She was the first to learn about it.A B C D 定语：定语是对名词或代词起修饰、限定作用的单词、短语或句子，译为‘……的’。
可以作定语的有：数词、形容词性物主代词、形容词、副词、名词、介词结构、不定式、现在分词、过去分词、从句。
(五) 挑出下列句中的定语① They use Mr. Mrs. with the family name.A BC D② What is your given name？A B C D③ On the third lap are Class 1 and Class 3.A B C D④ I am afraid some people forgot to sweep the floor.A B CD⑤ The man downstairs was trying to sleep.A B CD⑥ I am waiting for the sound of the other shoe!A B CD宾语补足语：位于宾语之后对宾语作出说明的成分。
可以用作宾语补足语的有名词，形容词，副词，介词短语，不定式，现在分词，过去分词。
(六) 挑出下列句中的宾语补足语① She likes the children to read newspapers and books in the reading-room.A BCD② He asked her to take the boy out of school.A B C D③ She found it difficult to do the work.A B C D④ They call me Lily sometimes.A B C D⑤ I saw Mr. Wang get on the bus.A B C D⑥ Did you see Li Ming playing football on the playground just now？A BCD状语为修饰动词、形容词、副词或全句的句子成分，说明方式、因果、条件、时间、地点、让步、方向、程度、目的等(七) 挑出下列句中的状语① There was a big smile on her face.A B CD② Every night he heard the noise upstairs.A BC D③ He began to learn English when he was eleven.A B CD④ The man on the motorbike was travelling to fast.A BC D⑤ With the medicine box under her arm, Miss Li hurried off.AB C D⑥ She loves the library because she loves books.A B CD⑦ I am afraid that if you've lost it, you must pay for it.A B CD⑧ The students followed Uncle Wang to see the other machine.A B CD(八) 划出句中的直接宾语和间接宾语① Please tell us a story.② My father bought a new bike for me last week.③ Mr. Li is going to teach us history next term.④ Here is a pen. Give it to Tom.⑤ Did he leave any message for me*同位语（appositive）同位语是句子成分。