建筑工程专业英语unit2

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《建筑英语》课件unit 2Construction Engineering

《建筑英语》课件unit 2Construction Engineering

English for Architecture
Unit 2 Construction Engineering
Read to Know
Construction Engineering 建筑施工
All civil engineering projects have four distinct phases: planning, designing, construction and operation. The construction phase turns the project design into reality and the civil engineering contractor is responsible for the construction work. His overall objective is to complete the construction work efficiently within an estimated time to maximize his profits on the contract.
现场准备 包括移走和清理拟建场地地表上所有的建筑和生长物。对于小型建筑和树木采用推土机即
可,大型建筑必须拆除。
Unit 2 Construction Engineering
Earthmoving This includes excavation and the placement of earth fill. Excavation follows preparation of the site, and is performed when the existing grade must be brought down to a new elevation. Excavation generally starts with the separate stripping of the organic topsoil, which is later reused for landscaping around the new structure. Excavation may be done by any several excavaters, such as shovels, draglines, clamshells, cranes, scrapers .

建筑学专业英语-unit two

建筑学专业英语-unit two

Doors
平开门 有铰链的的门
镶板门
格框门
折叠门
滑动门
Doors
Top rail lock rail bottom rail
panel stile
Doors
DoorsDoorsbifol Nhomakorabea door
Windows
带有遮光格栅的窗
大型落地窗
Windows
pivoted window 转动窗
竖铰链窗
Windows
滑动窗
窗墙
Windows
picture window 景窗
窗墙
Windows
窗台 窗边框
Traditional Japanese Residence
Modular grid
Post pattern
Floor plan
A building section is analogous to the horizontal cut section (plan) except that the cutting plane is vertical. Removing that part of the building in front of the plane reveals a cut pictorial section which allows us to take a glimpse of the interior space. Section cuts can be solid black, profiled with a solid heavy line, or rendered with a shade of gray.
A design section shows no structural or construction details in the section area that is cut. The section is profiled with a heavy line to help define the interior spaces and overall form of the building. A construction section shows the details required to fabricate the building.

建筑工程专业 英语

建筑工程专业 英语

建筑工程专业英语词汇(1)建筑工程专业英语词汇(2)建设,建筑,修建 to build, to construct 充水试验 filling water test 建筑学 architecture 错边量 unfitness of butt joint 修筑,建筑物 building 底圈 foundation ring 房子 house 真空度检漏vacuum degree leak test 摩天大楼 skyscraper 公寓楼 block of flats (美作:apartment 丁字焊缝 tee welding block) 渗透探伤 oil whiting test 纪念碑 monument 充水试验 filling water test 宫殿 palace 内侧角焊缝接头 interior angle welding line 庙宇 temple joint 皇宫,教堂basilica 基础沉降 foundation settlement 大教堂 cathedral 测量基准点 datum mark 教堂 church 稳定性试验 stability test 塔,塔楼tower 排气阀 outlet valve 十层办公大楼 ten-storey office block 角钢angle steel 柱 column 构件 component part 柱列 colonnade 机械损伤 mechanical damage 拱 arch 缩孔 shrinkage cavity 市政 town planning (美作:city planning) 折迭 enfoldment 营建许可证,建筑开工许可证 building 碳钢管 carbon steel tube permission 公称直径 nominal diameter 绿地 greenbelt 预埋件 embedded part 建筑物的三面图elevation 轴测图axonometric drawing 设计图plan 布置图arrangement diagram 比例尺scale 氧乙炔气割oxyacetylene gas cutting 预制 to prefabricate 低合金钢管 low alloy steel 挖土,掘土excavation 热影响区 heat affected area 基 foundations, base, subgrade修磨 polish 打地基 to lay the foundations 砂轮片 grinding wheel 砌好的砖列course of bricks 等离子plasma panel 脚手架scaffold,scaffolding 质量合格证书 certification of fitness 重皮 coldlap 原材料raw material 凹凸unevenness 底板bottom plate 缩口necking down 垫层 cushion 端面 head face 侧壁 sidewall 倾斜偏差 dip deviation 中心线 center line 外径 external diameter 条形基础 strip footing 砂轮 grinding wheel 附件 accessories 管件 pipe casting 型钢profile steel 单线图single line drawing 钢板steel plate 平齐parallel and level 熔渣 slag 两端 two terminals 飞溅 welding spatter满扣 buckle 定位焊 tacking 螺栓紧固 bolton 引弧 generating of arc 1周边 periphery 熄弧 quenching of arc 焊道 welding bead 附加应力 additional stress 坡口 beveled edges 同轴度 axiality 外观检查 visual inspection 平行度 parallelism 重皮 double-skin 随机stochastic 水平方向弧度radian in horizontal 允许偏差allowable variation direction 重直度verticality 成型 molding 水平度 levelness 直线度 straightness accuracy 隔离盲板 blind plate 焊缝角变形welding line angular 氩弧焊argon arc welding distortion 压盖螺栓 gland bolt 水平度 levelness 间距spacing 铅垂度 verticality 有效期 period of validity 翘曲变形 buckling deformation 担任 take charge of undertake 角尺angle square 焊条 welding rod 对接焊缝 butt weld 碳钢焊条carbon steel 母材 parent metal 焊丝 welding wire 法兰密封面 flange sealing surface 熔化焊 melting 夹层 interlayer 钢丝steel wire 表面锈蚀浓度surface corrosion 气体保护焊gas shielded arc welding concentration 烘干drying 挠曲变bending deformation 清洗ablution 超声波探伤ultrasonic testing/ ultrasonic 制度s ystem examination 焊接工艺welding procedure 压力容器 pressure vessel 相应 corresponding 预制下料prefabrication baiting 手工电弧焊manual electric arc welding 排版直径 set-type diameter 焊缝 welding line 手工钨极manual tungsten electrode 中幅板center plate 打底render 测量方法 measuring method 电源 power source 基准点 datum mark 交流 alternating current 跳焊 skip welding焊件 weldment 允许偏差 allowable variation 管壁厚度 pipe thickness 补强板 stiffening plate 对接焊缝 butt weld 开孔tapping 工件壁厚workpiece 对接接头banjo fixing butt jointing 飞溅物 splash 角钢 angle iron 沾污 smirch 安装基准圆 installation fundamental 油污 oil stain circle 细锉 smooth file 吊装立柱 hoisting upright column 铣刀 milling cutter 焊接钢管welded steel pipe 氧化膜oxide film 向心斜拉筋centripetal canting pull rope 脱脂处理 ungrease treatment] 带板 band plate 棉质纤维 cotton fibre 槽钢胀圈 channel steel expansion ring 丙酮 acetone 环口 collar extension 硫 sulfur 局部变形 local distortion 2焊剂 welding flux 环缝 circumferential weld 顶板 top plate钢板steel plate 拱顶vault 纵向焊缝longitudinal weld longitudinal seam 顶板加强肋stiffening rib 筒节shell ring 对接 butt joint 封头 end socket 胎具 clamping fixture 卷管reelpipe 卷板机plate bending rolls 强度试验strength test 中心支架center bearing bracket 起弧arc starting 椭圆度ovality 穿堂风 draught 等分线 bisectrix 熔合 fusion 搭接宽度 lap width 反面 reverse side 点焊 spot welding 整体 integral 搭接焊 overlap welding 封堵 block up 对称 symmetrically 焊口 weld bond 螺旋爬梯 cockle stairs 医用胶布 medical proof fabric 放料阀 baiting valve 高频 high frequency 液位计content gauge 焊炬 welding torch 芬兰维萨拉 Vailsla OY 美国美科"Met-coil, USA" 建筑工程专业英语词汇翻译(4) 集中式空调系统 centralized air conditioning system 综合分析判断 comprehensive analysis and 裙房 annex judgement 热源heat source 变压器transformer 平面位置的空间space of planimetric 抽芯loose core position 过道aisle 密封性能sealing performance 三相电容three phase capacitance 机房machine room 节点 timing 芯棒 core rod 专业 "profession or discipline 都可以,要都市规划与土地开发Urban g and Land 根据上下文" Development 连体法兰 coupling flange 社区开发及工业区开发垂直井笼vertical well cage Community Development and Industry Park 变风量variable air rateDevelopment 施工面展开 construction unfolds 开发许可申请Development Permit 违约行为 noncompliance 土地使用变更计划 Land Use Rezoning Plan 合同交底- contract presentation 主要计划及细部计划Master Plan and Detail 管理承包商Management Contractor Plan party 都市计划更新计划 Urban Renewal Plan 工程量work amount 都市设施Urban Design 实施的形象进度progress of 建筑设施Architecture Design implementation 大地工程 Geotechnical Engineering 完工资料as-built documentation 工址调查 Site Investigation 文整 clear-up 现地试验与室内试验In-Situ and Laboratory 审核review Test 汽车式起重机Autocrane 基础工程Foundation Design 深化图纸 deepen drawing 3深开挖工程及建物保护Deep Excavation and 设备配置计划equipment furnishment plan Building Protection 结构预埋配合阶段Structure 新生地及软弱地层改良Reclamation and Soft pre-embedment assistance Ground Improvement stage 山坡地开发与水土保持Slope land 精装修阶段Fine fitment stage Development, Soil and Water Conservation 工程施工阶段Construction stage 潜盾隧道与岩石隧道Shield Tunnel and Rock 工程竣工阶段 Completion stage Tunnel 台钻 Bench drill 大地工程施工顾问Geotechnical Construction 冲击钻Churn drill Consultant 手电钻 Electric portable drill 土壤材料试验 Soil andMaterial 砂轮切割机Abrasive cutting off machine 结构工程Structural Engineering 角钢卷圆机 Angle iron rolling machine 各类钢筋混凝土、预力混凝土、钢结构及钢管道切断器Pipe cutting machine 骨钢筋混凝土结构 Structures of R.C., 铜管调直机 Copper pipe straightening Prestressed Concrete, Steel, and SRC machine 桥梁、高层建筑、地下结构物、隧道、深开管道压槽机Book joint setting machine 挖挡土结构Bridges, High-Rise Buildings, for pipes Underground Structures, Tunnels, Retaining 管道压槽机Book joint setting machine Structures for Deep Excavations for pipes 桥梁安全检测、评估及维修补强Bridge 角向磨光机 Angle polishing machine Inspection, Assessment, and Rehabilitation 电动套丝机 Electric threading machine 钢结构细部设计及制造图Steel Structural 电动卷扬机Electric winch Detail Design and Shop Drawings 电动试压泵Motor-driven pressure test 厂房工程 Industrial Plant pump 工业厂房-石化工厂、钢厂、电厂、气体厂、手动试压泵 Manual pressure test pump科技工业厂房、一般性厂房Industrial 阀门试压机Valve pressure test device 阀门试压机Valve pressure test device Plants--Petroleum and Chemical, Steel, Power, TDC(F)风管加工流水线TDC(F)air Gas, High-Technical and General Plants ductwork fabrication 环保设施工厂-垃圾焚化厂、垃圾掩埋场、污stream line 水处理厂及相关管线Environment Protecting等离子切割机 Plasma cutting machine Plants--Incineration Plants, Garbage Disposal TDC(F)法兰条成型机 TDC(F) flange Plants, Waste Water Treatment Plants and strip shaping mill Piping System 勾码成型机 Forming machine for flange 设备支撑结构、管架、操作平台 Equipment clamp Supporting Structures, Pipe Racks, Operating TDC(F)风管加工成型机 TDC(F) duct Platforms fabrication shaping mill 设备基础 Equipment Foundations 多普勒超声波流量检测仪Doppler 厂区一般土木及公共设施General Civil ultrasonic flow detector Works and Utilities of Plants 温、湿度传感器"Temperature, humidity 运输工程Transportation Engineering senor" 运输规划 Transportation Planning 精密声级计Precision sound level meter 停车场设施工程规划、设计Engineering 风管漏风量测试仪、风室式漏风测试装 Planning& Design for Parking Facilities 置 "Duct air leakage 建筑交通维持计划 Traffic Control & tester, airchamber air leakage testing 4Management during Construction device" 风罩式风量测试仪 Air hood air rate 水利及港湾工程 Hydraulic and Harbor tester Engineering 微压计、毕托管、热球(电)风速仪营建管理Construction Management "Micromanometer , 估价及工程预算制作 Estimates and pitot tube, hot bulb(electrical) Engineering Budget Works anemoscope" 营建管理 Construction Management 潜水泵 Submerged pump 工程监造 Construction Supervision 电动弯管机 Electric pipe bender 施工计划 Construction Plan 铜管弯管机 Copper pipe bender 工程进度控管 Schedule Control during 液压弯管机Hydraulic pipe bender Construction 电动剪刀Electric clipper 施工规划 Construction Specifications 液压铆钉钳Hydraulic riveting clamp 环境工程Environmental Engineering 线槽电锯 Trunking electric saw 环境影响评估 Environment Impact 开孔器Tapper Assessment 电动空压机Electric air compressor 环境监测 Environmental Monitoring 液压千斤顶Hydraulic jack 地下水监测系统 Groundwater Monitoring 液压手推车Hydraulic trolley 污水处理厂Wastewater Treatment Plant 焊条烘干箱Welding rod drying box 污水下水道Sewage System 手拉葫芦Chain block 噪音振动防治Noise and Vibration 道(垫)木 Sleeper 垃圾焚化厂兴建工程 Waste Incinerator 转速表 Tachometer 废弃物处理系统工程 Waste Treatment & 电流钳型表 Clip-style ammeter Disposal 压力表 Pressure gauge 共同管道 Common Ducts 接地电阻测试仪 Earthing resistance 管道及附属设施之规划设计 Planning and testing device Design of Common Ducts Structures and 氧气表 Oxygen gauge 乙炔表Acetylene gauge Subsidiary Facilities 对讲机 Walkie talkie 经济效益分析 Economic and Efficiency 文件和资料 documents and information? Analysis 建设单位 Construction unit 财务评估Financial Evaluation 安装单位 Installation unitz 管理维护办法及组织订定Regulation for the 建筑工程专业英语词汇翻译(3) Management, Maintenance and Organization 送气air supply 电流衰减装置current attenuation 电力复合脂electric force compounded grease 气体延时保护装置time delay 电缆敷设cable laying 熄弧 quenching of arc 电缆槽架 cable channel 成型molding 主干线 trunk line 钢印代号 steel seal 弯头 angle fitting质量分析 quality analysis 剥落处 exfoliation 负责人 principal 银粉 aluminum powder 审批 examine and approve 支持点 supportpoint 补焊工艺 repair welding 拆装 disassembly and assembly 压缩机 compression pump 畅通 smooth 平焊法兰 welded flange 电压等级electric pressure 测试流程图test flow chart 通断实验onoff 5加固措施 reinforcement measure 终端头 terminals 校验 verify余度 remaining 升压 boost pressure 标记牌 notice plate 读数 offscale reading 表册 statistical forms 满刻度值 full-scale value 电缆桥架 cable testing bridge 盲板 blind plate 电机 electric machine压力表 pressure meter 相对湿度 relative humidity 强度 intensity杂物sundries 目测eye survey, visiual inspection 耐压试验withstand voltage test 半径radius 照明器具ligthing paraphernalia 公式 formula 铭牌 nameplate 管路 pipeline 验收规范acceptance specification 严密性leakproofness 接线wiresplice 导电膏 conductive paste 试运 test run 压接 compressionjoint 进线口 incoming line 地上连接 overground 带电 electrified 埋深 buried depth 盘车转子 jigger rotor 接地线 earth wire 二次回路 secondary circuit 说明 description 中心线 center line 分线盒junction box 触头contactor 接地装置earthing deivce 配电power distribution 交叉across 成套whole set 塑料保护管protection tube 楼板 floor slab 塑料带 plastic tape 备件 duplicate part, spare part 防腐处理 preservative treatment 包装 packing 接地极earthing pole 器材equipment 接地电阻测试earth resistance 导线 conducting wire 防雷接地 lightning protection 脱落 fall off 遵守 comply with 规范 specification 避雷网 lightning conduction 电器electrical appliance 引下线down lead 断路器line breaker 搭接焊overlap welding 机械联锁mechanical interlocking 避雷针 lightning rod 碰撞 collision 轻便 portable 镀锌制品zinc coating 断接卡breaking of contact 电阻resistance 配电装置 power distribution equipment 集中接地装置 centralized 串联 cascade connection 干线联接 main line 并列 paratactic 单独 solely 机组 machine set 6。

建筑工程专业 英语

建筑工程专业 英语
压缩机compression pump
平焊法兰welded flange
测试流程图test flow chart
加固措施reinforcement measure
校验verify
升压boos度值full-scale value
盲板blind plate
绿地greenbelt
建筑物的三面图elevation
设计图plan
比例尺scale
预制to prefabricate
挖土,掘土excavation
基foundations, base, subgrade
打地基to lay the foundations
砌好的砖列course of bricks
脚手架scaffold, scaffolding
液压千斤顶Hydraulic jack
液压手推车Hydraulic trolley
焊条烘干箱Welding rod drying box
手拉葫芦Chain block
道(垫)木Sleeper
转速表Tachometer
电流钳型表Clip-style ammeter
压力表Pressure gauge
接地电阻测试仪Earthing resistance testing device
铜管调直机Copper pipe straightening machine
管道压槽机Book joint setting machine for pipes
管道压槽机Book joint setting machine for pipes
角向磨光机Angle polishing machine
电动套丝机Electric threading machine

工程管理专业英语unit2

工程管理专业英语unit2
桂林理工大学博文管理学院建筑工程系 工程管理专业英语
Unit 2 Emerging Role of Management in Civil Engineering 管理对土木工程的重要性
When local firms insist that they only participate as a join-venture
桂林理工大学博文管理学院建筑工程系 工程管理专业英语
Unit 2 Emerging Role of Management in Civil Engineering 管理对土木工程的重要性
Comprehension Exercises
Please answer the following questions briefly. Q1:what is the basis for the argument that the need for civil engineering is growing? Q2: what is the hottest new graduate program in civil engineering at northwestern university? which subjects does the program include? Q3 why are all project managers required to be able to communicate well verbally as well as in writing?
在当地公司坚持它们只能以合资伙伴参与,项目经理面临的问题



就增加了,因为当地公司通常不能提供一份履约保证金、责任保 险或者甚至是一套有意义的能建立它们真正的工资成本和日常开 支的账户。 In summary, the present paper is intended to show……总之,本文 旨在说明…… accelerate vt. 加速,促进,增加 command vt. 赢得,拥有,掌握 appreciably ad.明显的,可觉察到,相当的

建筑工程专业英语课件(全)

建筑工程专业英语课件(全)
Unit1
一、本单元学习要求 二、text学习 介绍text专业背景 词汇和短语 课程内容分析 课程内容难点分析 完成课后练习 三、reading material作为课后要求 四、supplement学习
一、本单元学习要求
1、掌握关于土木工程常用的英语专业词汇 的表示;
2、通过课程内容分析,概括土木工程所包 含的内容,并与中文专业表述进行比较, 进一步理解专业英语的表述;
3、课后自行阅读reading material,了解 土木行业的相关职业,能看懂并会写简 单的求职信;
4、学习专业英语中科技论文阅读技巧;
二、text学习
——Civil Engineering
专业背景介绍
所谓土木,是指一切和水、土、文化有关的基础建 设的计划、建造和维修。现时一般的土木工作项 目包括:道路、水务、渠务、防洪工程及交通等。 过去曾经将一切非军事用途的民用工程项目,归 类入本类,但随着工程科学日益广阔,不少原来 属于土木工程范围的内容都已经独立成科。目前, 从狭义定义上来说,土木工程(Civil Engineering) 也就是民用工程,即建筑工程(或称结构工程)、 桥梁与隧道工程、岩土工程、公路与城市道路、 铁路工程等这个小范围。
土木工程提出了特殊的挑战,因为由土木工程师设计建造 的每个结构或系统都是惟一的。一个结构几乎不能完全复 制成为另一个。
(2)Brevity简洁
专业英语的内容通常包括理论分析、公式推导和 研究的目的、范围、方法、步骤、结论等。在不 影响表达的前提下,语言应尽可能简洁,避免不 必要的润饰和重复,但并不排除会使用复杂句或 长句。
材料的屈服准则指可能导致材料屈服的应力组合 的数学表达式。换句话说,它表示应力与强度之 间的关系。

建筑专业英语课文翻译

建筑专业英语课文翻译

建筑专业英语课文翻译建筑专业英语课文翻译建筑的们,我们的课本上有很多专业的文章大家知道怎么样翻译吗?以下是店铺精心准备的建筑专业英语课文翻译,大家可以参考以下内容哦!建筑专业英语课文翻译【1】一般术语1. 工程结构 building and civil engineering structures房屋建筑和土木工程的建筑物、构筑物及其相关组成部分的总称。

2. 工程结构设计design of building and civil engineering structures在工程结构的可靠与经济、适用与美观之间,选择一种最佳的合理的平衡,使所建造的结构能满足各种预定功能要求。

3. 房屋建筑工程 building engineering一般称建筑工程,为新建、改建或扩建房屋建筑物和附属构筑物所进行的勘察、规划、设计、施工、安装和维护等各项技术工作和完成的工程实体。

4. 土木工程 civil engineering除房屋建筑外,为新建、改建或扩建各类工程的建筑物、构筑物和相关配套设施等所进行的勘察、规划、设计、施工、安装和维护等各项技术工作和完成的工程实体。

5. 公路工程 highway engineering为新建或改建各级公路和相关配套设施等而进行的勘察、规划、设计、施工、安装和维护等各项技术工作和完成的工程实体。

6. 铁路工程 railway engineering为新建或改建铁路和相关配套设施等所进行的勘察、规划、设计、施工、安装和维护等各项技术工作和完成的工程实体。

7. 港口与航道工程 port ( harbour ) and waterway engineering为新建或改建港口与航道和相关配套设施等所进行的勘察、规划、设计、施工、安装和维护等各项技术工作和完成的'工程实体。

8. 水利工程 hydraulic engineering为修建治理水患、开发利用水资源的各项建筑物、构筑物和相关配设施等所进行的勘察、规划、设计、施工、安装和维护等各项技术工作和完成的工程实体。

建筑工程专业词汇英语翻译

建筑工程专业词汇英语翻译

建筑工程专业词汇英语翻译建设,建筑,修建to build, to construct建筑学architecture修筑,建筑物building房子house摩天大楼skyscraper公寓楼block of flats (美作:apartment block)纪念碑monument宫殿palace庙宇temple皇宫,教堂basilica大教堂cathedral教堂church塔,塔楼tower十层办公大楼ten-storey office block柱column柱列colonnade拱arch市政town planning (美作:city planning)营建许可证,建筑开工许可证building permission 绿地greenbelt建筑物的三面图elevation设计图plan比例尺scale预制to prefabricate挖土,掘土excavation基foundations, base, subgrade打地基to lay the foundations砌好的砖列course of bricks脚手架scaffold, scaffolding质量合格证书certification of fitness原材料raw material底板bottom plate垫层cushion侧壁sidewall中心线center line条形基础strip footing附件accessories型钢profile steel钢板steel plate熔渣slag飞溅welding spatter定位焊tacking引弧generating of arc熄弧quenching of arc焊道welding bead坡口beveled edges外观检查visual inspection重皮double-skin水平方向弧度radian in horizontal direction成型molding直线度straightness accuracy焊缝角变形welding line angular distortion水平度levelness铅垂度verticality翘曲变形buckling deformation角尺angle square对接焊缝butt weld母材parent metal法兰密封面flange sealing surface夹层interlayer表面锈蚀浓度surface corrosion concentration挠曲变bending deformation超声波探伤ultrasonic testing/ ultrasonic examination 压力容器pressure vessel预制下料prefabrication baiting排版直径set-type diameter焊缝welding line中幅板center plate测量方法measuring method基准点datum mark跳焊skip welding允许偏差allowable variation补强板stiffening plate开孔tapping对接接头banjo fixing butt jointing角钢angle iron安装基准圆installation fundamental circle吊装立柱hoisting upright column焊接钢管welded steel pipe向心斜拉筋centripetal canting pull rope带板band plate槽钢胀圈channel steel expansion ring环口collar extension局部变形local distortion环缝circumferential weld顶板top plate拱顶vault顶板加强肋stiffening rib对接butt joint胎具clamping fixture卷板机plate bending rolls中心支架center bearing bracket椭圆度ovality等分线bisectrix搭接宽度lap width点焊spot welding搭接焊overlap welding对称symmetrically螺旋爬梯cockle stairs放料阀baiting valve液位计content gauge感谢您的支持与配合,我们会努力把内容做得更好!。

(完整版)建筑学专业英语modernhousingprototypes现代住宅的原型

(完整版)建筑学专业英语modernhousingprototypes现代住宅的原型

two-1evel unit复式单元single-loaded 外廊式double-loaded adj.内廊式Walk-up n.无电梯的公寓/adj.无电梯的skip-stop corridor 隔层设置的走廊corridor-every-floor 每层设置走廊的vertical circulation system 垂直交通系统low-rise adj.低层;high-rise adj.高层rowhouse adj.联排式住宅;slab n.板式住宅;tower n.塔式住宅Single-orientation unit单一朝向单元Double-Orientation Unit 90°转角单元Double-Orientation Unit, open-ended 双向开敞的单元natural light 自然采光natural ventilation 自然通风mechanical ventilation 机械通风transverse walls 横墙building codes 建筑规程staggered- plan 交错变化的平面auxiliary mean 辅助设施self-contained adj.设备齐全的single-run 单跑楼梯return stairs双跑楼梯英汉互译包含在以下加粗部分及最后一堂课讲到的例子中。

Unit 10 Section 1Intensive ReadingModern Housing Prototypes 《现代住宅的原型》Roger Sherwood (罗杰·舍伍德)Part IINTRODUCTIONThis book is presented in the belief that a reexamination of some of the great housing projects of this century is appropriate at a time when the design of housing commands the attention of architects the world around. The buildings offered here as case studies were selected because of their importance as prototypes, projects that set the standards and patterns of much that was, and is, to follow. Other considerations were diversity –so that a wide range of countries, buildings types and problems would be represented –and architectural quality. My assumption is that there is no excuse for poor architecture; that housing, like all buildings, to paraphrase Geoffrey Scott, must be convenient to use, soundly built, and beautiful.当今住宅设计受到全世界建筑师的关注,所以对本世纪一些伟大的住宅项目重新考究是无可厚非的,这本书就基于此观念做了一些介绍。

建筑英语unit2

建筑英语unit2

Unit 2 Architectural HistoryText ANew words●Pre-Columbian a.哥伦布到达美洲以前的——中文解释:哥伦布发现美洲大陆以前的英文解释:of or relating to or originating in theAmericas before the arrival of Columbus●Indigenous a. 当地的,本土的——中文解释:本地的,当地的,土生土长的英文解释:belonging to a particular place rather than coming to it \ from somewhere else●Reign n. 统治,(君主)统治时期——中文解释:统治;统治时期;支配英文解释:the period during which a king, queen, emperor rules ●Excavate v. 发掘(古物等)——中文解释:发掘(文物等),从土中掘出(古物等)英文解释:to dig in the ground to look for old buildings or objects thathave been buried for a long time●Awesome a. 令人敬畏的——中文解释:令人惊叹的,使人惊惧的,很困难的,难得吓人的英文解释:very impressive or very difficult and perhaps rather frightening●Rectangular a. 矩形的,具有矩形形状的——中文解释:矩形的;成直角的英文解释:having a set of mutually perpendicular axes; meeting at rightangles●Symmetrical a. 对称的或呈对称状的——中文解释: (身体,图案,物体等)对称的英文解释: (of a body, a design, an object, ect.) having two halves,parts, or sides that are the same in size and shape●Epitomize v. 成为……的典型范例——中文解释:成为……的典范(或典型)英文解释: to be a perfect example of sth●Bold a. 粗线条的——中文解释:大胆的, 陡峭的, 醒目的, 粗体的, 无礼的英文解释:(of shape, color, lines, etc) that can be easily seen, having a strong clearappearance●Integral a. 构成整体所需要的——中文解释:作为组成部分的●英文解释:included as part of sth, rather than supplied seperately●Mayan a. 玛雅的,玛雅人的,玛雅文化的——中文解释:玛雅族(人、语)的玛雅人(Mayan)中美洲地区和墨西哥印第安人的一支。

建筑英语 2讲解

建筑英语 2讲解

1. abbreviationsn. [语] 缩写词,缩略语;[语] 缩写(abbreviation的复数)Abbreviations: 缩略语表| 略语表| 缩写2. plan [plæn]n. 计划;平面图n. (Plan)人名;(瑞典)普兰;(法)普朗vt. 计划;设计;打算vi. 计划;打算plan: 计划| 平面图| 规划3. egress ['iːgres]n. 外出;出口vt. 使外出vi. 外出egress: 出口| 终切| 外出4. PVTabbr. 私有的(private);压力、体积、温度(Pressure-Volume-Temperature)PVT: 价量趋势指标(Price And Volume Trend)5. Ltdabbr. 有限责任公司(Limited);激光目标指示器(等于Laser Target Designator)LTD: 长时程抑制(Long Term Depression)6. Colombo [kə'lʌmbəu]n. 科伦坡(斯里兰卡首都)Colombo: 可伦坡| 科伦坡| 哥伦布7. Lankan. 兰卡;楞伽Lanka: 楞伽| 楞伽城| 楞伽岛8. architect ['ɑːkɪtekt]n. 建筑师缔造者Architect: 建筑师| 建筑工程师| 设计师9. consultant [kən'sʌlt(ə)nt]n. 顾问;咨询者;会诊医生consultant: 顾问| 咨询员| 咨询10. structural ['strʌktʃ(ə)r(ə)l]adj. 结构的;建筑的structural: 结构| 结构性| 结构上的11. engineer [endʒɪ'nɪə]n. 工程师;工兵;火车司机vt. 设计;策划;精明地处理vi. 设计;建造Engineer: 工程师| 技师| 工兵12. mechanical [mɪ'kænɪk(ə)l]adj. 机械的;力学的;呆板的;无意识的;手工操作的mechanical: 机械的| 排名| 机械性13. issue ['ɪʃuː; 'ɪsjuː]n. 问题;流出;期号;发行物vt. 发行,发布;发给;放出,排出vi. 发行;流出;造成…结果;传下issue: 发行| 问题| 发出14. description [dɪ'skrɪpʃ(ə)n]n. 描述,描写;类型;说明书description: 描述| 产品描述| 简介15. schematic [skiː'mætɪk; skɪ-]n. 原理图;图解视图adj. 图解的;概要的Schematic: 原理图| 使用符号代表电路布置的图| 示意16. extended [ɪk'stendɪd; ek-]adj. 延伸的;扩大的;长期的;广大的v. 延长;扩充(extend的过去分词)extended: 扩展端口信息| 扩展| 延伸17. SDabbr. 标准偏差(standard deviation);美国南达科他州(邮政编码,South Dakota);侧视图(sight draft)18. development [dɪ'veləpm(ə)nt]n. 发展;开发;发育;住宅小区(专指由同一开发商开发的);[摄] 显影Development: 发展| 开发| 发育19. seal [siːl]n. 密封;印章;海豹;封条;标志n. (Seal)人名;(英)西尔vt. 密封;盖章vi. 猎海豹seal: 密封| 海豹| 席尔20. signature ['sɪgnətʃə]n. 署名;签名;信号signature: 签名| 署名| 签字21. project ['prɒdʒekt]n. 工程;计划;事业vt. 设计;计划;发射;放映vi. 设计;计划;表达;投射project: 项目| 工程| 计划22. scale [skeɪl]n. 规模;比例;鳞;刻度;天平;数值范围n. (Scale)人名;(意)斯卡莱vt. 测量;攀登;刮鳞;依比例决定vi. 衡量;攀登;剥落;生水垢Scale: 缩放| 比例| 规模23. Gensler根斯勒(人名)Gensler: 詹斯勒| 晋思| 美国晋思24. architectural [,ɑːkɪ'tektʃərəl]adj. 建筑学的;建筑上的;符合建筑法的Architectural: 建筑设计| 建筑| 建筑材质25. index ['ɪndeks]n. 指标;指数;索引;指针vt. 指出;编入索引中vi. 做索引index: 索引| 指数| 指标26. sheet [ʃiːt]n. 薄片,纸张;薄板;床单n. (Sheet)人名;(英)希特adj. 片状的vt. 覆盖;盖上被单;使成大片vi. 成片流动;大片落下sheet: 床单| 被单| 单27. general ['dʒen(ə)r(ə)l]n. 一般;将军,上将;常规n. (General)人名;(英)杰纳勒尔adj. 一般的,普通的;综合的;大体的General: 上将| 一般| 综述28. cover ['kʌvə]n. 封面,封皮;盖子;掩蔽物n. (Cover)人名;(英)科弗;(意)科韦尔vt. 包括;采访,报导;涉及vi. 覆盖;代替cover: 覆盖| 封面| 涵盖29. electrical [ɪ'lektrɪk(ə)l]adj. 有关电的;电气科学的electrical: 电气| 电的| 电器30. alarm [ə'lɑːm]n. 警报,警告器;惊慌vt. 警告;使惊恐alarm: 警报| 报警| 惊恐31. fighting ['faɪtɪŋ]n. 战斗,搏斗adj. 战斗的;好战的;适于格斗的v. 奋斗(fight的ing形式);打仗;与…进行拳击Fighting: 战斗| 搏击| 战斗力32. interior [ɪn'tɪɜːrɪə]n. 内部;本质adj. 内部的;国内的;本质的Interior: 内部| 内饰| 室内33. symbols ['sɪmbəls]n. 符号;象征;标志;符号表(symbol的复数)Symbols: 符号| 符号文件| 标志34. program ['prəʊɡræm]n. 程序;计划;大纲vt. 用程序指令;为…制订计划;为…安排节目vi. 编程序;安排节目;设计电脑程式Program: 程序| 节目| 程式35. elevator ['elɪveɪtə]n. 电梯;升降机;升降舵;起卸机Elevator: 电梯| 升降机| 卸货机36. ground [graʊnd]n. 地面;土地;范围;战场adj. 土地的;地面上的;磨碎的;磨过的v. 研磨(grind的过去分词);压迫vt. 使接触地面;打基础;使搁浅vi. 着陆;搁浅Ground: 接地| 地面| 地上37. promenade [,prɒmə'nɑːd; -'neɪd; 'prɒm-]n. 散步;舞会;骑马adj. 散步的vt. 散步,漫步;骑马vi. 散步Promenade: 漫步| 人行漫步道| 散步38. lobby ['lɒbɪ]n. 大厅;休息室;会客室;游说议员的团体vt. 对……进行游说vi. 游说议员Lobby: 大堂| 前厅| 大厅39. pool [puːl]n. 联营;撞球;水塘;共同资金n. (Pool)人名;(英、西)普尔;(芬、德)波尔vt. 合伙经营vi. 联营,合伙经营pool: 水池| 池| 水塘40. compartment [kəm'pɑːtm(ə)nt]n. [建] 隔间;区划;卧车上的小客房vt. 分隔;划分compartment: 隔间| 隔室| 格41. refuge ['refjuːdʒ]n. 避难;避难所;庇护vt. 给予…庇护;接纳…避难vi. 避难;逃避refuge: 避难| 安全处| 避难所42. residential [rezɪ'denʃ(ə)l]adj. 住宅的;与居住有关的Residential: 住宅| 住宅区| 居住的43. totalsn. 总计(total的复数);总量v. 合计(total的单三形式);计算…的总数Totals: 总量| 总计| 总数44. towers ['tauəz]n. [建] 塔;塔器;空中跳台(tower的复数)n. (Towers)人名;(英)托尔斯Towers: 扑克塔| 古塔| 各出奇谋45. exterior [ɪk'stɪərɪə; ek-]n. 外部;表面;外型;外貌adj. 外部的;表面的;外在的Exterior: 外部| 外景| 外观46. isometric [aɪsə(ʊ)'metrɪk]n. 等容线adj. [数] 等距的;等角的;等轴的;等体积的isometric: 等轴测| 等距| 等长47. envelope ['envələʊp; 'ɒn-]n. 信封,封皮;包膜;[天] 包层;包迹envelope: 信封| 封套| 包络线48. banquet ['bæŋkwɪt]n. 宴会,盛宴;宴请,款待n. (Banquet)人名;(法)邦凯;(西)班克特vt. 宴请,设宴款待vi. 参加宴会banquet: 宴会| 酒宴| 正式的宴会49. transition [træn'zɪʃ(ə)n; trɑːn-; -'sɪʃ-]n. 过渡;转变;[分子生物] 转换;变调transition: 过渡| 转变| 转换50. podium ['pəʊdɪəm]n. 乐队指挥台;矮墙;墩座墙podium: 颁奖台| 领奖台| 指挥台51. west elevation西向立面52. escalator ['eskəleɪtə]n. (美)自动扶梯;电动扶梯53. elevation [,elɪ'veɪʃ(ə)n]n. 高地;海拔;提高;崇高;正面图54. level ['lev(ə)l]n. 水平;标准;水平面n. (Level)人名;(法)勒韦尔adj. 水平的;平坦的;同高的vt. 使同等;对准;弄平vi. 瞄准;拉平;变得平坦55. occupant ['ɒkjʊp(ə)nt]n. 居住者;占有者occupant: 占有人| 占有者| 住客56. parking ['pɑːkɪŋ]n. 停车n. (Parking)人名;(英)帕金adj. 停车的v. 停车(park的ing形式)Parking: 停车| 泊车| 停车处57. loadfactorloadfactor: 负载系数| 荷载系数| 负荷系数58. keyplankeyplan: 位置图| 索引图| 分区索引图59. occupant load居住荷载60. maximum ['mæksɪməm]n. [数] 极大,最大限度;最大量adj. 最高的;最多的;最大极限的61. distance ['dɪst(ə)ns]n. 距离;远方;疏远;间隔vt. 疏远;把…远远甩在后面62. legend ['ledʒ(ə)nd]n. 传奇;说明;图例;刻印文字n. (Legend)人名;(西)莱亨德;(英)莱金德63. general notes一般注意事项(general note的复数)64. compartments[电] 隔室65. ICTADICTAD: 建筑培训与发展协会66. table ['teɪb(ə)l]n. 桌子;表格;平地层n. (Table)人名;(罗)塔布莱adj. 桌子的vt. 制表;搁置;嵌合67. floodsn. [水文] 洪水(flood的复数)v. 淹没(flood的三单)Floods: 洪水| 洪涝灾害| 年水灾68. special ['speʃ(ə)l]n. 特使,特派人员;特刊;特色菜;专车;特价商品adj. 特别的;专门的,专用的Special: 特别| 特殊| 特殊技69. dump [dʌmp]n. 垃圾场;仓库;无秩序地累积vt. 倾倒;倾卸;丢下,卸下;摆脱,扔弃;倾销vi. 倒垃圾;突然跌倒或落下;卸货;转嫁(责任等)n. (英)邓普(人名,男子教名Humphrey、Humphry的昵称)dump: 倾倒| 转储| 倾卸70. sitesn. 网站(site的复数);遗址,举办地点v. 使...位于(site的单三形式)n. (Sites)人名;(英)赛茨sites: 网站| 站点| 府邸71. sanitary ['sænɪt(ə)rɪ]n. 公共厕所adj. 卫生的,清洁的sanitary: 卫生的| 清洁的| 卫浴72. transportation [trænspɔː'teɪʃ(ə)n; trɑːns-]n. 运输;运输系统;运输工具;流放73. urban ['ɜːb(ə)n]adj. 城市的;住在都市的n. (Urban)人名;(西)乌尔万;(斯洛伐)乌尔班;(德、俄、罗、匈、塞、波、捷、瑞典、意)乌尔班;(英)厄本;(法)于尔邦urban: 城市的| 都市的| 市区的74. plannersn. 规划师;规划人员(planner的复数);计划人员Planners: 规划师| 策划者| 计划人员75. strength [streŋθ; streŋkθ]n. 力量;力气;兵力;长处Strength: 力量| 优势| 力气76. engineerinengineerin: 工程造价| 轨道| 国家77. pipeline ['paɪplaɪn]n. 管道;输油管;传递途径pipeline: 管道| 流水线| 管线78. install [in'stɔ:l]vt. 安装;任命;安顿Install: 安装| 安置| 设置79. pressure ['preʃə]n. 压力;压迫,[物] 压强vt. 迫使;密封;使……增压pressure: 压力| 压强| 加压烧结80. ownersn. [工经] 业主(owner的复数);[经] 所有者Owners: 车主| 业主| 联名业主81. community [kə'mjuːnɪtɪ]n. 社区;[生态] 群落;共同体;团体Community: 社区| 社会| 废柴联盟82. develop [dɪ'veləp]vi. 发育;生长;进化;显露vt. 开发;进步;使成长;使显影develop: 发展| 开发| 发挥83. photogrametryphotogrametry: 摄影测量84. engineering management[经管] 工程管理85. teaching ['tiːtʃɪŋ]n. 教学;教义v. 教学;教导(teach的ing形式)Teaching: 教学| 教导| 任教86. dweller ['dwelə]n. 居民,居住者87. dwell [dwel]vi. 居住;存在于;细想某事88. illumination [ɪ,ljuːmɪ'neɪʃən]n. 照明;[光] 照度;启发;灯饰(需用复数);阐明89. column ['kɒləm]n. 纵队,列;专栏;圆柱,柱形物Column: 柱| 专栏| 栏90. compress [kəm'pres]vt. 压缩,压紧;精简vi. 受压缩小compress: 压缩| 敷布| 压紧91. fibrous ['faɪbrəs]adj. 纤维的,纤维性的;纤维状的fibrous: 纤维状的| 纤维的| 纤维体92. skeleton ['skelɪt(ə)n]n. 骨架,骨骼;纲要;骨瘦如柴的人adj. 骨骼的;骨瘦如柴的;概略的93. roof [ruːf]n. 屋顶;最高处,顶部;最高限度vt. 给…盖屋顶,覆盖n. (Roof)人名;(英)鲁夫roof: 屋顶| 车顶| 顶板94. cantilever ['kæntɪliːvə]n. 悬臂95. gothic ['ɡɔθik]n. 哥特式adj. 哥特式的;野蛮的GOTHIC: 哥特式| 哥特风格的| 哥德96. cathedrals教堂Cathedrals: 教堂| 大教堂| 教堂崖97. height [haɪt]n. 高地;高度;身高;顶点Height: 高度| 身高| 高98. width [wɪtθ; wɪdθ]n. 宽度;广度Width: 宽度| 仓库| 宽阔99. length [leŋθ]n. 长度,长;时间的长短;(语)音长Length: 长度| 衣长| 裤长100. breadth [bredθ; -t-]n. 宽度,幅度;宽宏breadth: 宽度| 幅度| 幅面101. 黄金分割[huáng jīn fēn gē]golden cut[数] golden section黄金分割: Golden Section | golden ratio | Golden cut 102. balustradesn. [建] 栏杆(balustrade的复数);扶手装置103. doorway ['dɔːweɪ]n. 门口;途径doorway: 门口| 门道| 门前104. Colonnan. (Colonna)人名;(法、西、意、葡)科隆纳Colonna: 科隆纳| 再倡克罗娜| 纪念柱105. summit ['sʌmɪt]n. 顶点;最高级会议;最高阶层adj. 最高级的;政府首脑的106. perimeter [pə'rɪmɪtə]n. 周长;周界;[眼科] 视野计107. tender ['tendə]n. 偿付,清偿;看管人;小船adj. 温柔的;柔软的;脆弱的;幼稚的;难对付的vt. 提供,偿还;使…变嫩;是…变柔软vi. 投标;变柔软n. (Tender)人名;(罗、葡)滕德尔108. document ['dɒkjʊm(ə)nt]n. 文件,公文;[计] 文档;证件vt. 用文件证明109. contents ['kɒntents]n. 内容;[图情][计] 目录;要旨(content的复数)v. 使满意(content的三单形式)110. volume ['vɒljuːm]n. 量;体积;卷;音量;大量;册adj. 大量的vt. 把…收集成卷vi. 成团卷起111. Instruction to TenderersInstruction to Tenderers: 投标者须知112. instruction [ɪn'strʌkʃ(ə)n]n. 指令,命令;指示;教导;用法说明113. appendix to tenderappendix to tender: 招标附录| 投标函附录| 投标书附录114. tender invitation邀请投标招标115. terms and conditions条款和条件;合同条款;费率表116. terms [tɜ:mz]n. 地位,关系;[法] 条款;术语;措辞;价钱(term的复数形式)v. 把…称为(term的三单形式)117. conditionsn. 条件(condition的复数);情况v. 使习惯于;作为…的条件(condition的第三人称单数形式)118. adjustment [ə'dʒʌs(t)m(ə)nt]n. 调整,调节;调节器119. basic rate[通信][交] 基本运费率;[金融] 基本汇率120. proposed plant拟议的工厂121. proposed [prəu'pəuzd]adj. 被提议的;所推荐的v. 提议;计划(propose的过去式和过去分词)122. institutional areainstitutional area: 制度领域123. piling works打桩工程124. glazing ['gleɪzɪŋ]n. 上釉;玻璃装配业v. 上釉(glaze的ing形式)125. MEP worksMEP works: 机电工程126. external works外部工程127. External ServicesExternal Services: 外部服务| 对外服务| 外围服务128. landscape work庭园工程129. tender documents招标文件;提供证件;交单130. forming ['fɔːmɪŋ]n. 形成v. 形成(form的ing形式)131. Tender DrawingsTender Drawings: 投标图纸132. tender specifications投标规定133. specificationsn. 规格(specification的复数形式);说明书134. LEEDabbr. 低能电子衍射(Low Energy Electron Diffraction)135. import [ɪm'pɔːt; 'ɪm-]n. 进口,进口货;输入;意思,含义;重要性vt. 输入,进口;含…的意思vi. 输入,进口136. severally and jointlyseverally and jointly: 个别及连带协议137. page [peɪdʒ]n. 页;记录;大事件,时期;男侍者vt. 给…标页码vi. 翻书页,浏览n. (Page)人名;(西)帕赫;(英)佩奇;(意)帕杰;(法)帕日138. schedulesn. 时间表;日程安排(schedule的复数形式);待办事项v. 安排;预定;编制目录(schedule的三单形式)139. No claimsNo claims: 不予理赔140. ascertain [,æsə'teɪn]vt. 确定;查明;探知141. preliminariesn. 预赛;初期微震;正文前书页(preliminary的复数)142. tender submissiontender submission: 投标申请书| 投标建议书| 投标申请书;投标建议书143. the due datethe due date: 到期日144. stipulated instipulated in: 订购145. hard copy[计] 硬拷贝;复印件146. manner ['mænə]n. 方式;习惯;种类;规矩;风俗n. (Manner)人名;(德、芬、瑞典)曼纳147. private and confidential机密;保密148. alternative [ɔːl'tɜːnətɪv; ɒl-]n. 二中择一;供替代的选择adj. 供选择的;选择性的;交替的149. cost of tenderingcost of tendering: 投标价格150. bear [beə]n. 熊vi. 承受;结果实vt. 忍受;具有;支撑n. (Bear)人名;(英)贝尔151. site visits实地视察现场参观站点访问152. site [saɪt]n. 地点;位置;场所vt. 设置;为…选址153. investigationsn. 调查(investigation的复数)154. no case罪名不成立155. employer [ɪm'plɒɪə; em-]n. 雇主,老板156. The employerThe employer: 雇主| 业主| 用人单位157. amendmentsn. 修正(amendment的复数);修正案158. tender pricingtender pricing: 投标报价159. pricing errorspricing errors: 定价误差160. tender security投标保证书161. tender validity投标的有效期162. valid ['vælɪd]adj. 有效的;有根据的;合法的;正当的163. validity [və'lɪdɪtɪ]n. [计] 有效性;正确;正确性164. performance security履约担保;履约保证金165. ethical standards道德标准;伦理标准166. ethical ['eθɪk(ə)l]n. 处方药adj. 伦理的;道德的;凭处方出售的167. confidentiality [,kɒnfɪ,denʃɪ'ælɪtɪ]n. 机密,[计] 机密性168. joint venture合资企业;[经管] 联合经营169. joint [dʒɒɪnt]n. 关节;接缝;接合处,接合点;(牛,羊等的腿)大块肉n. (Joint)人名;(法)茹安adj. 共同的;连接的;联合的,合办的vt. 连接,贴合;接合;使有接头vi. 贴合;生节170. venture ['ventʃə]n. 企业;风险;冒险n. (Venture)人名;(法)旺蒂尔vt. 敢于vi. 冒险;投机171. acknowledge [ək'nɒlɪdʒ]vt. 承认;答谢;报偿;告知已收到172. commercial [kə'mɜːʃ(ə)l]n. 商业广告adj. 商业的;营利的;靠广告收入的commercial: 商业的| 商务的| 商业广告173. structures [st'rʌktʃəz]n. 结构;[建] 构筑物;业务方式(structure的复数)v. 建造(structure的第三人称单数形式)Structures: 结构| 业务方式| 结构体174. materials [mə'tɪərɪəlz]n. [材] 材料;材质(material的复数);材料科学;材料费materials: 物料| 材质| 原材料175. asphalt ['æsfælt; -əlt]n. 沥青;柏油vt. 以沥青铺adj. 用柏油铺成的176. concrete ['kɒŋkriːt]adj. 混凝土的;实在的,具体的;有形的vi. 凝结vt. 使凝固;用混凝土修筑n. 具体物;凝结物177. maintain [meɪn'teɪn; mən'teɪn]vt. 维持;继续;维修;主张;供养178. canalsn. [水运] 运河;隧道(canal的复数)n. (Canals)人名;(西、法)卡纳尔斯v. 在…开凿运河(canal的第三人称单数)Canals: 卡纳尔| 卡纳尔斯| 运河179. locksn. 锁;水闸;锁定器(lock的复数)v. 锁上;卡住;使紧密相连;紧抱住(lock的三单形式)Locks: 内核锁| 门锁装置| 锁具180. soilsn. [土壤] 土壤;泥土;滋生地(soil的复数)v. 弄脏;玷污;败坏(soil的第三人称单数)Soils: 土壤| 土| 土壤成分分析标准物质181. rocksv. 轻轻摇摆;发抖;演唱摇滚乐(rock的第三人称单数形式)n. [岩] 岩石,岩礁;岩石礁石(rock复数形式)n. (Rocks)人名;(英、德)罗克斯Rocks: 岩石类玩家| 岩石区| 岩石182. settlement ['set(ə)lm(ə)nt]n. 解决,处理;[会计] 结算;沉降;殖民183. hydroelectric [haɪdrəʊɪ'lektrɪk]adj. 水力发电的;水电治疗的184. properties ['prɒpətɪz]n. 性能;道具,内容(property的复数形式)185. slopesn. 倾斜,斜坡;[数] 斜率;山坡翱(slope的复数形式)186. fillsn. 填充物;乱纹(fill的复数)v. 填充(fill的第三人称单数形式)Fills: 加花| 填充| 网桥187. landfills填埋Landfills: 垃圾填埋| 垃圾填埋场| 垃圾埋填地188. sturdy ['stɜːdɪ]n. 羊晕倒病adj. 坚定的;强健的;健全的n. (Sturdy)人名;(英)斯特迪Sturdy: 彪悍| 强健的| 壮实189. tensile ['tensaɪl]adj. [力] 拉力的;可伸长的;可拉长的190. Tensile Strength[力] 抗张强度191. tensile shear strength192. tensile failure拉力毁坏;拉伸断裂193. deposit [dɪ'pɒzɪt]n. 存款;保证金;沉淀物vt. 使沉积;存放vi. 沉淀194. Earnest Money DepositEarnest Money Deposit: 定金195. earnest ['ɜːnɪst]n. 认真;定金;诚挚n. (Earnest)人名;(英)欧内斯特adj. 认真的,热心的;重要的196. nil [nɪl]n. 零;无;无价值的事物adj. 零的,无的,没有的;不存在的197. submittedv. 递交;主张;屈服(submit的过去分词)198. alleged [ə'ledʒd]v. 宣称(allege的过去式和过去分词);断言adj. 所谓的;声称的;被断言的199. bidders投标人200. comprise [kəm'praɪz]vt. 包含;由…组成201. Luxury ApartmentsLuxury Apartments: 豪华公寓酒店| 高级公寓| 豪华公寓旅店202. Façaden. (法)建筑物正面;外观203. ID [ɪd]身份证件204. general conditions一般条件;一般条款;普通保险条款205. particular [pəˈtɪkjələ(r)]n. 详细说明;个别项目adj. 特别的;详细的;独有的;挑剔的206. appendices [ə'pendɪsiːz]n. 附件;阑尾;附加物;充气管(appendix的复数)207. content [kən'tent]n. 内容,目录;满足;容量n. (Content)人名;(法)孔唐adj. 满意的vt. 使满足208. institutional [ɪnstɪ'tjuːʃ(ə)n(ə)l]adj. 制度的;制度上的;学会的209. attention [ə'tenʃ(ə)n]n. 注意力;关心;立正!(口令)210. stamped [stæmpt]v. 贴上邮票(stamp的过去式);顿足adj. 铭刻的;盖上邮戳的;顿足的211. registration [redʒɪ'streɪʃ(ə)n]n. 登记;注册;挂号212. company registration公司登记213. attorney [ə'tɜːnɪ]n. 律师;代理人214. power of attorney委托书215. conform [kən'fɔːm]adj. 一致的;顺从的vi. 符合;遵照;适应环境vt. 使遵守;使一致;使顺从216. arithmetical [,æriθ'metikəl]adj. 算术的;算术上的217. discrepancy [dɪs'krep(ə)nsɪ]n. 不符;矛盾;相差218. contract ['kɒntrækt]n. 合同;婚约vt. 感染;订约;使缩短vi. 收缩;感染;订约219. void [vɒɪd]n. 空虚;空间;空隙n. (Void)人名;(俄)沃伊德adj. 空的;无效的;无人的vt. 使无效;排放220. contractual [kən'træktʃʊəl]adj. 契约的,合同的221. completed [kəm'plitɪd]v. 完成(complete的过去分词)adj. 完整的;完全的222. exception [ɪk'sepʃ(ə)n; ek-]n. 例外;异议223. sub-clause ['sʌbklɔ:z]n. 副条款224. TBDabbr. 旅游商务区tourism Business District;待定To Be Determined 225. completion of works完工;工程竣工226. structure ['strʌktʃə]n. 结构;构造;建筑物vt. 组织;构成;建造227. civil works土木工程;建筑工程228. defects notification perioddefects notification period: 缺陷通知期限| 缺陷通知期229. from [frɒm; frəm]prep. 来自,从;由于;今后n. (From)人名;(瑞典、丹、德)弗罗姆230. electronic transmission systemselectronic transmission systems: 电子传输系统| 电子传动系统231. transmission [trænz'mɪʃ(ə)n; trɑːnz-; -ns-]n. 传动装置,[机] 变速器;传递;传送;播送232. electronic [ɪlek'trɒnɪk; el-]adj. 电子的电子地233. applicable [ə'plɪkəb(ə)l; 'æplɪk-]adj. 可适用的;可应用的;合适的234. ruling languageruling language: 主导语言235. access ['ækses]n. 进入;使用权;通路vt. 使用;存取;接近236. item ['aɪtəm]n. 条款,项目;一则237. data ['deɪtə]n. 数据(datum的复数);资料n. (Data)人名;(日)驮太(姓);(印、葡)达塔238. contractors ['kɑntræktɚ]n. [经] 承包商;[法] 立约人;合约商(contractor的复数)239. statutory regulations法令规定240. damagesn. 损害赔偿(damage的复数);伤害v. 伤害;毁坏(damage的第三人称单数)241. delay damages延迟损失242. The contract priceThe contract price: 合同价格| 合同价款| 合同总价243. total advance paymenttotal advance payment: 总预付款| 预付款总额| 总预付款项244. excluding [ɪk'skluːdɪŋ]prep. 将……排除在外;不包括……v. 排除;除外;拒绝(exclude的ing形式)245. provisional [prə'vɪʒ(ə)n(ə)l]n. 临时邮票adj. 临时的,暂时的;暂定的246. timing ['taɪmɪŋ]n. 定时;调速;时间选择v. 为…安排时间;测定…的时间(time的ing形式)247. installmentsn. [会计] 分期付款(installment的复数形式)248. pertaining [pɜː'teɪnɪŋ]n. 关于(pertain的ing形式)adj. 附属的;与…有关的249. currenciesn. 货币;货币流通(currency的复数)250. proportions [prə'pɔ:ʃəns]n. [数] 比例;大小(proportion的复数形式)251. advance payment[会计] 预付款252. repayment [riː'peɪm(ə)nt; rɪ'peɪm(ə)nt]n. 偿还;[金融] 付还253. amortisation [ə,mɔːtaɪ'zeɪʃən]n. 摊还;阻尼;分期偿还254. cumulative ['kjuːmjʊlətɪv]adj. 累积的255. respective [rɪ'spektɪv]adj. 分别的,各自的256. percentage of retentionpercentage of retention: 保留的百分比| 正在翻译257. retention [rɪ'tenʃ(ə)n]n. 保留;扣留,滞留;记忆力;闭尿258. not applicable不适用,不适用的259. shipped [ʃipt]v. 装船(ship的过去分词);发货adj. 装船的260. deliveredv. 递送(deliver的过去分词)adj. 业已交货;已递送,已投递261. evidence of insuranceevidence of insurance: 保险的证据| 证据的保险262. relevant policiesrelevant policies: 相关政策| 出台相关政策| 政策突破263. evidence ['evɪd(ə)ns]n. 证据,证明;迹象;明显vt. 证明264. Third Party CoverThird Party Cover: 保险265. third party第三方266. appointed [ə'pɒɪntɪd]v. 任命;指定;约定时间,地点(appoint 的过去分词形式)adj. 约定的,指定的267. dab [dæb]n. 轻拍;少量;熟手;比目鱼n. (Dab)人名;(法)达布v. 轻拍;涂;轻擦;轻敷(过去式dabbed,过去分词dabbed,现在分词dabbing,第三人称单数dabs)268. appointment [ə'pɒɪntm(ə)nt]n. 任命;约定;任命的职位269. revision [rɪ'vɪʒ(ə)n]n. [印刷] 修正;复习;修订本270. be governed by取决于,以…为转移271. amended [ə'mendid]v. 修订;改进(amend的过去分词)adj. 修正的272. amended by修正文;被修正273. general provisions总则274. provisions [prə'viʒn]n. 规定(provision的复数);食品;预备v. 供应补给品;供应粮食(provision的三单形式)275. clause [klɔːz]n. 条款;[计] 子句n. (Clause)人名;(法)克洛斯276. specialist contractor专业承包商277. various specializedvarious specialized: 各个专业278. contractor [kən'træktə]n. 承包人;立契约者279. nominatedadj. 被提名的;被任命的v. 提名;任命(nominate的过去分词)280. sub-contractor [,sʌb,kɔntræktə]n. 分包商281. STAFF AND LABOURSTAFF AND LABOUR: 员工| 职员与劳工282. workmanship ['wɜːkmənʃɪp]n. 手艺,工艺;技巧283. commencement [kə'mensm(ə)nt]n. 开始,发端;毕业典礼284. delaysn. 延迟;延期(delay的复数)v. 延误(delay的单数第三人称);推迟285. suspension [sə'spenʃ(ə)n]n. 悬浮;暂停;停职286. Taking Over掌握(歌曲名)287. defects liability缺陷责任288. defects [dɪ'fekts]n. 缺点;瑕疵;不合格品(defect的复数)v. 叛变(defect的三单形式)289. liability [laɪə'bɪlɪtɪ]n. 责任;债务;倾向290. measurement and evaluation测量与评价291. evaluation [ɪˌvæljuˈeɪʃn]n. 评价;[审计] 评估;估价;求值292. measurement ['meʒəm(ə)nt]n. 测量;[计量] 度量;尺寸;量度制293. VARIATIONS AND ADJUSTMENTSVARIATIONS AND ADJUSTMENTS: 变更和调整294. variations [,veəri:'eiʃənz]n. 变奏曲,变更;[生物] 变种(variation的复数形式)295. adjustmentsn. 调整,调整数(adjustment复数形式)296. conditions of contract合同条件;[法] 契约条件297. SUSPENSION AND TERMINATION BY CONTRACTORSUSPENSION AND TERMINATION BY CONTRACTOR: 由承包商暂停和中止298. termination [tɜːmɪ'neɪʃ(ə)n]n. 结束,终止299. responsibility [rɪ,spɒnsɪ'bɪlɪtɪ]n. 责任,职责;义务300. force majeure [,fɔ:smɑ:'dʒɔiə][保险] 不可抗力301. arbitration [ɑːbɪ'treɪʃ(ə)n]n. 公断,仲裁302. executedadj. 已执行的;已生效的v. 履行(execute的过去分词)303. accordance [ə'kɔːd(ə)ns]n. 一致;和谐304. in accordance with依照;与…一致305. specification [,spesɪfɪ'keɪʃ(ə)n]n. 规格;说明书;详述306. orders ['ɔːdərs]n. 订单;[军] 命令;决议;整齐;勋章(order的复数形式)n. (Orders)人名;(英)奥德斯v. [军] 命令;调整(order的第三人称单数形式)307. drawings ['drɔːɪŋz]n. 图纸;图示;提用,[金融] 提款(drawing的复数)308. majeure [mæ'ʒɜ:]n. 无可抗拒的力量;压倒的力量309. disputesn. 争论(dispute的复数)v. 争论(dispute的单数第三人称)310. claim [kleɪm]n. 要求;声称;索赔;断言;值得vt. 要求;声称;需要;认领vi. 提出要求311. insert [ɪn'sɜːt]n. 插入物vt. 插入;嵌入312. issued by由…签发;由…发行313. mounted ['maʊntɪd]adj. 骑马的;安装好的;裱好的v. 安装(mount的过去式和过去分词);爬上;骑上314. devicesn. [机][计] 设备;[机] 装置;[电子] 器件(device的复数)315. Equipment tagEquipment tag: 设备标记316. duplex receptacle双工插座317. duplex ['djuːpleks]n. 双工;占两层楼的公寓套房n. (Duplex)人名;(法)迪普莱adj. 二倍的,双重的318. receptacle [rɪ'septək(ə)l]n. [植] 花托;容器;插座319. QuadraplexQuadraplex: 唱片名320. thermostat ['θɜːməstæt]n. 恒温器;自动调温器vt. 为…配备恒温器;用恒温器控制321. rack [ræk]n. [机] 齿条;行李架;拷问台n. (Rack)人名;(法、德、意、匈)拉克vt. 折磨;榨取vi. 变形;随风飘;小步跑322. demountable [di:'mauntəbl]adj. 可拆卸的;可分离的323. partition [pɑː'tɪʃ(ə)n]n. 划分,分开;[数] 分割;隔墙;隔离物vt. [数] 分割;分隔;区分324. demountable partition可拆式隔断;灵活隔断325. twist [twɪst]n. 扭曲;拧;扭伤n. (Twist)人名;(英)特威斯特vt. 捻;拧;扭伤;编织;使苦恼vi. 扭动;弯曲326. outlet ['aʊtlet]n. 出口,排放孔;[电] 电源插座;销路;发泄的方法;批发商店327. occupancy ['ɒkjəpənsɪ]n. 居住;占有;占用328. sensor ['sensə]n. 传感器329. plug [plʌg]n. 插头;塞子;栓vt. 插入;塞住;接插头vi. 塞住;用插头将与电源接通330. WiremoldWiremold: 线模公司331. conduit ['kɒndjʊɪt; 'kɒndɪt]n. [电] 导管;沟渠;导水管332. fused [fju:zd]adj. [物] 熔化的,[化学] 熔凝的;装有保险丝的v. 混合;熔解(fuse的过去分词)333. disconnect [dɪskə'nekt]vt. 拆开,使分离vi. 断开334. switch [swɪtʃ]n. 开关;转换;鞭子vt. 转换;用鞭子等抽打vi. 转换;抽打;换防335. MEP [,em i: 'pi:]abbr. 平均有效压力(ean Effective Pressure);工程实践手册(Manuals of Engineering Practice)336. glass [glɑːs]n. 玻璃;玻璃制品;镜子n. (Glass)人名;(英、法、德、意)格拉斯vt. 反映;给某物加玻璃vi. 成玻璃状337. masonry ['meɪs(ə)nrɪ]n. 石工;石工行业;石造建筑338. coursing ['kɔːsɪŋ]n. 追赶;奔驰;携带猎犬狩猎v. 跑过;追逐;指引航线(course的ing形式)339. wood [wʊd]n. 木材;木制品;树林n. (Wood)人名;(英、法、西、葡、阿拉伯)伍德vt. 植林于;给…添加木柴vi. 收集木材340. veneer [vɪ'nɪə]n. 外表;虚饰;饰面;胶合板的一层;薄木片vt. 胶合;虚饰;给…镶以饰片341. plastic laminate层压塑料342. laminate ['læmɪneɪt]n. 薄片制品;层压制件vt. 将锻压成薄片;分成薄片vi. 分成薄片343. indications [,indi'keiʃənz]n. 适应症,显示;标志(indication复数形式)344. acoustical [ə'kuːstɪkəl]adj. [声] 声学的;听觉的;音响的345. ceiling ['siːlɪŋ]n. 天花板;上限346. tile [taɪl]n. 瓷砖,瓦片n. (Tile)人名;(俄、塞、萨摩)蒂勒vt. 铺以瓦;铺以瓷砖347. aluminum [əˈluːmɪnəm]n. 铝348. finish ['fɪnɪʃ]n. 结束;完美;回味(葡萄酒)vt. 完成;结束;用完vi. 结束,终止;终结349. special finish特种处理,特种加工350. floor finish地板的刷油;楼面成就;地面终饰;地板装修351. wall finish墙面装修352. Base FinishBase Finish: 基地完成353. extent of finishextent of finish: 加工范围354. extent [ɪk'stent; ek-]n. 程度;范围;长度355. continuous membercontinuous member: 连续构材| 连续构件356. grout [graʊt]n. 水泥浆;薄浆n. (Grout)人名;(法)格鲁;(英)格劳特vt. 灌浆;用薄泥浆填塞357. sand [sænd]n. 沙;沙地;沙洲;沙滩;沙子n. (Sand)人名;(英、德、意、芬、罗、捷、挪)桑德;(瑞典)桑德;(法)桑vt. 撒沙于;以沙掩盖;用砂纸等擦平或磨光某物;使撒沙似地布满;给…掺沙子vi. 被沙堵塞358. pre-cast ['pri:ka:st]adj. 预制的;(指混凝土)预先浇铸的359. plywood ['plaɪwʊd]n. 夹板,胶合板360. wood veneer薄木片361. Section indicationsSection indications: 剖宫产率362. section ['sekʃ(ə)n]n. 截面;部门;地区;章节vt. 把…分段;将…切片;对…进行划分vi. 被切割成片;被分成部分363. carpet ['kɑːpɪt]n. 地毯;地毯状覆盖物n. (Carpet)人名;(罗)卡尔佩特vt. 在…上铺地毯,把地毯铺在…上;斥责364. concrete masonry unitconcrete masonry unit: 混凝土砌块| 混凝土砌筑构件365. masonry unitmasonry unit: 砌块| 块体材料| 砌体单元366. cutstonecutstone: 琢石367. wrapped [ræpt]adj. 有包装的v. 包裹;覆盖(wrap的过去分词)368. gravel ['græv(ə)l]n. 碎石;砂砾n. (Gravel)人名;(英、法、西)格拉韦尔vt. 用碎石铺;使船搁浅在沙滩上;使困惑369. gypsum board[建] 石膏板370. insulation [ɪnsjʊ'leɪʃ(ə)n]n. 绝缘;隔离,孤立371. batt [bæt]n. 棉絮;油页n. (Batt)人名;(英、法、德、瑞典)巴特372. metal ['met(ə)l]n. 金属;合金n. (Metal)人名;(捷)梅塔尔;(瑞典)梅塔尔adj. 金属制的vt. 以金属覆盖373. plaster ['plɑːstə]n. 石膏;灰泥;膏药n. (Plaster)人名;(英、德)普拉斯特vt. 减轻;粘贴;涂以灰泥;敷以膏药;使平服374. lath [lɑːθ; læθ]n. 板条;瘦人n. (Lath)人名;(老)拉vt. 给…钉板条375. construction [kən'strʌkʃ(ə)n]n. 建设;建筑物;解释;造句376. column grid柱网377. grid [grɪd]n. 网格;格子,栅格;输电网378. New partitionNew partition: 新的分区| 选择为新磁盘| 新分区379. reference ['ref(ə)r(ə)ns]n. 参考,参照;涉及,提及;参考书目;介绍信;证明书vt. 引用vi. 引用380. primary ['praɪm(ə)rɪ]n. 原色;最主要者adj. 主要的;初级的;基本的381. scope of work工作范围382. datum point[测] 基准点383. detail ['diːteɪl]n. 细节,详情vt. 详述;选派vi. 画详图384. Reflected CeilingReflected Ceiling: 吊顶设计385. accessory [ək'ses(ə)rɪ]n. 配件;附件;[法] 从犯adj. 副的;同谋的;附属的386. above [ə'bʌv]n. 上文prep. 超过;在……上面;在……之上adj. 上文的adv. 在上面;在上文387. refer to参考;涉及;指的是;适用于388. voltage ['vəʊltɪdʒ; 'vɒltɪdʒ]n. [电] 电压389. electrical junctionelectrical junction: 电学结| 电接点390. junction box[电] 接线盒;[电] 分线盒391. electrical junction boxelectrical junction box: 接线盒| 电接线箱392. instant ['ɪnst(ə)nt]n. 瞬间;立即;片刻adj. 立即的;紧急的;紧迫的393. low [ləʊ]n. 低;低价;低点;牛叫声n. (Low)人名;(英、德)洛adj. 低的,浅的;卑贱的;粗俗的;消沉的adv. 低声地;谦卑地,低下地vi. 牛叫394. Cable TVn. 电缆电视;有线电视(等于cable television)395. A/Vabbr. 按价(ad valorem);音频/视频(audio/video)396. voice [vɒɪs]n. 声音;嗓音;发言权;愿望vt. 表达;吐露397. rigid ['rɪdʒɪd]adj. 严格的;僵硬的,死板的;坚硬的;精确的398. fabric ['fæbrɪk]n. 织物;布;组织;构造;建筑物399. secondary ['sek(ə)nd(ə)rɪ]n. 副手;代理人adj. 第二的;中等的;次要的;中级的400. path [pɑːθ]n. 道路;小路;轨道401. align [ə'laɪn]vt. 使结盟;使成一行;匹配vi. 排列;排成一行402. spec [spek]n. 投机;说明书;细则403. Revision ReferenceRevision Reference: 修正参考404. direction [dəˈrekʃn]n. 方向;指导;趋势;用法说明405. millwork ['mɪlwɜːk]n. 水车机械;磨光工作406. wall type(墙)壁式;墙上的,墙式的407. reference number参考号408. section symbolsection symbol: 剖面符号409. reflected [rɪ'flektɪd]adj. 反射的;得自他人的v. 反射;思考(reflect的过去式和过去分词)410. ceiling mounted安装在顶棚上的411. sprinkler head洒水装置的莲蓬头412. warden ['wɔːd(ə)n]n. 区长;看守人;典狱官;学监n. (Warden)人名;(德、瑞典)瓦尔登;(英)沃登413. strobe [strəʊb]n. 闸门;闪光灯;频闪观测器n. (Strobe)人名;(英)斯特罗布adj. 频闪的(等于stroboscopic)vi. 闪光414. speaker ['spiːkə]n. 演讲者;扬声器;说话者;说某种语言的人n. (Speaker)人名;(英)斯皮克415. firefighter ['faɪəfaɪtə]n. 消防队员。

建筑工程英语

建筑工程英语

建筑工程英语Architectural Engineering Vocabulary1. Foundation: The lowest part of a building that provides support and stability to the structure.2. Structural design: The process of designing and creating the framework and support systems for a building.3. Reinforcement: The strengthening of materials, typically concrete, with the use of steel bars or mesh.4. Load-bearing wall: A wall that supports the weight of the structure above it.5. Beam: A horizontal structural element that carries the load from the floor or roof to the columns or walls.6. Column: A vertical structural element that supports the load from the beams or floors above it.7. Slab: A flat, horizontal structural element that provides a surface for floors or roofs.8. Roofing: The materials and systems used to cover the top of a building and protect it from weather elements.9. HVAC: Heating, Ventilation, and Air Conditioning systems that control the temperature, humidity, and air quality in a building. 10. Electrical wiring: The installation of electrical systems and wiring that provide power and lighting to a building.11. Plumbing: The installation of pipes, fixtures, and fittings that provide water supply and drainage in a building.12. Fire protection: The systems and measures implemented to prevent and control fires in a building.13. Sustainable design: The practice of designing buildings that are environmentally friendly and energy-efficient.14. Project management: The planning, coordination, and controlof all aspects of a construction project.15. Construction materials: The materials used for building construction, such as concrete, steel, wood, and glass.16. Site analysis: The assessment of the site conditions, such as soil quality, topography, and accessibility, before construction begins.17. Building codes: The regulations and standards that govern the design, construction, and occupancy of buildings.18. Safety precautions: The measures taken to ensure the safety of construction workers and occupants during the construction process.19. Quality control: The processes and procedures implemented to ensure that construction work meets the required standards and specifications.20. Retrofitting: The process of updating and improving an existing building to meet current safety and efficiency standards.。

建筑专业英语课文翻译

建筑专业英语课文翻译

建筑专业英语课文翻译建筑专业英语课文翻译学习建筑专业的同学们,我们的课本上有很多专业的英语文章大家知道怎么样翻译吗?以下是店铺精心准备的建筑专业英语课文翻译,大家可以参考以下内容哦!建筑专业英语课文翻译【1】一般术语1. 工程结构 building and civil engineering structures房屋建筑和土木工程的建筑物、构筑物及其相关组成部分的总称。

2. 工程结构设计design of building and civil engineering structures在工程结构的可靠与经济、适用与美观之间,选择一种最佳的合理的平衡,使所建造的结构能满足各种预定功能要求。

3. 房屋建筑工程 building engineering一般称建筑工程,为新建、改建或扩建房屋建筑物和附属构筑物所进行的勘察、规划、设计、施工、安装和维护等各项技术工作和完成的工程实体。

4. 土木工程 civil engineering除房屋建筑外,为新建、改建或扩建各类工程的建筑物、构筑物和相关配套设施等所进行的勘察、规划、设计、施工、安装和维护等各项技术工作和完成的工程实体。

5. 公路工程 highway engineering为新建或改建各级公路和相关配套设施等而进行的勘察、规划、设计、施工、安装和维护等各项技术工作和完成的工程实体。

6. 铁路工程 railway engineering为新建或改建铁路和相关配套设施等所进行的勘察、规划、设计、施工、安装和维护等各项技术工作和完成的工程实体。

7. 港口与航道工程 port ( harbour ) and waterway engineering为新建或改建港口与航道和相关配套设施等所进行的勘察、规划、设计、施工、安装和维护等各项技术工作和完成的工程实体。

8. 水利工程 hydraulic engineering为修建治理水患、开发利用水资源的各项建筑物、构筑物和相关配设施等所进行的勘察、规划、设计、施工、安装和维护等各项技术工作和完成的工程实体。

lesson2建筑英语

lesson2建筑英语

第五节 专业缩略语(ABBREVIATIONS)
FNB HSB KD K
Fin neck bolt 尖头螺栓
L
Length 长度 Letter of credit 信用证 (max.) Maximum 最大 Meter 米 (min.) Minimum 最小
High strength bolt (ASTM A325)高强度螺栓 Knocked-down 未装配的 Kelvin 开氏温标
设置拦截山坡地表水以及保证挖方边坡不受水流冲刷的截水设施。
排水沟 drainage ditch
将边沟,截水沟,取土坑或路基附近的积水, 疏导至蓄水池或低洼地,天然河沟或桥涵处的设施.
语结第 构三 构节 件 和 部 件 术
13
护坡 slope protection; revetment 为防止边坡受水冲刷,在坡面上所作的各种铺砌和栽植的统称. 挡土墙 retaining wall 主要承受土压力,防止土体塌滑的墙式建筑物.
一种竖向平面或曲面构件。它主要承受各咱作用产生的中面内的力,
有时也承受中面外的弯矩和剪力。 桁架 truss
由若干杆件构成的一种平面或空间的格架式结构或构件。
各杆件主要承受各种作用产生的轴赂力,有时也承受节点弯矩和剪力。 框架 frame 由梁和柱连接而构成的一种平面或空间,单层或多层的结构。
语结第 构三 构节 件 和 部 件 术
EH
EW F
(E.H.) Eave height 檐高
Endwall 端墙
Contract information form合 同信息表
Center line 中心线
Fahrenheit 华氏度
CONC.

《新职业英语》土建专业类英语 Unit2

《新职业英语》土建专业类英语 Unit2

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Unit 2 Signing Contracts
Reading A
The contractor will have to be able to raise loans and this will require him to have a good credit rating with the banks. He will have to be able to guarantee the provision of electrical and mechanical plant for the construction process. He will also have to identify and guarantee suitable employees such as technicians, management staff and skilled workers. Documentation will have to be developed to record activity and effect relevant correspondence. All legal documentation will have to be approved by regulators.
contractor will be expected to develop rules to
ensure health and safety of all his employees during the construction process according to the government and agency regulations.

建筑工程专业英语02Construction Process

建筑工程专业英语02Construction Process

flashing and installing locks and related hardware.
Jamb extensions and trim are typically part of the
finishing carpentry work. The interior air sealing of gaps

This stage is also referred to as the pre-
construction stage. Theamount of time needed to
develop a complete set of plans, estimate the cost of
the dwelling, arrange for financing and obtain a building
drainage.
Unit 2 Construction Process
• Part Ⅱ Passages
• Passage A
• Layout of Building

The first stage of construction involves layout
of the building on the property.
around window and door openings is commonly
performed by the insulation and air/vapour barrier
contractor.
Unit 2 Construction Process
• Passage A

In some cases, unusual site conditions in
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architectural engineering plat 建筑工程图样
structure
结构,构造
construction
建设,施工
“The architectural charting and drawing recognition” is the theory and method that studies drawing and reading of the architectural engineering plat, and also is the main technological curriculum that raises senior engineering applied talents in product line for related majors.
The architectural engineering plat is one kind of the engineering plat, which is used to express the shape, size, material, structure, construction mode of the building as well as the specification and so on[1]. It is not only an important tool to express design intentions, exchange technology thoughts, but also an important technical document to instruct technical work such as production, construction, management and so on.
三面投影图 轴测图 透视图
Three-plane projection drawing
Three-plane projection drawing is the main pattern in the project, which can accurately reflect the shape and size of object and is convenient to chat[2]. In the ordinary circumstances, three-plane projection drawing is composed of the horizontal projection drawing, the frontal projection drawing and the pro drawing. In the analysis process of three-plane projection drawing, we are required to follow the projection relation of “equality in height, width and length”, which is the foundation of drawing and reading.
The primary coverage of this curriculum includes: elementary knowledge and skill of charting, projection charting and the architectural engineering plat and so on.
projection phenomenon three-dimensional
投影ents that the projection must have are the projection line, the object, the projecting plane.
(a)three-plane projection drawing
(b)axonometric drawing
Fig 2.2 Projection
(c)perspective drawing
three-plane projection drawing the axonometric drawing the perspective drawing
Lesson 2
The Architectural Charting Drawing Recognition and Fundamentals of
CAD----ComputeCr AAiDded Design
The Architectural Charting and DrawingRecognition
Fig 2.1 Projection process
Projections commonly used in the project are three-plane projection drawing, the axonometric drawing and the perspective drawing .
architectural charting and drawing recognition
建筑工程制图与识图
projection charting
投影制图
curriculum
课程
First, Projection charting The concept of projection
The projection phenomenon refers to that if a object is irradiated under the sunlight or lamplight, it will leave a shadow on the ground or on the wall. By scientifically and abstractedly summarizing the relationship between object and shadow in the long-term production practice, people sum up the method of projection. The projection is widely used to express the object in the engineering circle, so as to realize the interconvertion between three-dimensional objects and two-dimensional objects.
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