(优选)腹股沟区和腹壁的解剖和手术
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耻骨肌孔
б inclined oblique slanting tilted
Myopectineal Orifice Triple Triangles of the Groin
耻骨肌孔的三组三角
•Lateral Triangle 外侧三角
•Medial Triangle 内侧三角
•Femoral Triangle 股三角
• Gastroschisis & Omphalocele 腹裂和脐膨出
• Internal Hernias 腹内疝
• Rare Hernias 罕见的疝气种类
Describing a Hernia
疝描述
Femoral 股疝
Epigastric 上腹疝
Incisional/Ventral 切口疝/腹壁疝
疝的存在意味着在一定阶段需要进行疝修补。
HERNIAS
疝气
• Groin Hernias 腹股沟疝 – Inguinal & Femoral 腹股沟区和股区
• Umbilical Hernias 脐疝
• Ventral/Incisional Hernias 腹壁疝/切口疝
• Epigastric 剑突疝
Inguinal 腹股沟疝
Umbilical
脐疝
Diaphragmatic 横隔膜疝
(Hiatal Hernia) (食管裂孔疝)
腹股沟疝
脐疝
切口疝
造 瘘口 旁 疝
骨架
骨架
髂嵴 髂前上棘 耻骨结节
腹股沟解剖简图
内斜肌 提wk.baidu.com肌
腹壁下动静脉 精索
腹直肌 腹股沟韧带
Myopectineal Orifice
男女患者比率为:12:1
• More than 5 million hernia repairs performed worldwide*
全球已实施五百万例疝修补术
– Tension vs. Tension-Free Repairs vary country to country
采用张力修补或无张力修补在不同的国家有很大的差异
腹股沟直疝
• Weakness in floor of canal
腹股沟管后壁薄弱
• Size of sac corresponds to size of defect
疝囊大小与缺损大小相对应
• Sac consists of peritoneum and transversalis fascia
疝囊壁由腹膜和腹横筋膜组成
(优选)腹股沟区和腹壁的解剖和手 术
What is a Hernia?
什么是疝?
• 疝气是脏器或组织通过非 正常腔隙生成的一个突起。 大多数疝气是由于腹压增 大时,腹腔内容物从腹壁 缺损或薄弱处突出,形成 肿块,并引起相应的临床 症状。
What causes a Hernia?
疝产生的原因
• Weakness or defect
正如人们不会随岁月流逝变得更为年轻和健康一样,疝也不 会随之变小。
• A hernia will not go away untreated.
疝不会自愈。
• The presence of a hernia indicates that a repair will be required at some stage.
* Source WW hernia procedure data marketing research ETHICON data on file
1.
Lichtenstein. Hernia Repair Without Disability. 2nd ed. St. Louis, MO: Ishiyaku Euroamerica, Inc; 1986: chapt. 2
• Male to female ratio is 12:1
男女患者比率为12:1
• 6-8% of all males have some degree of inguinal hernia
6——8%的男性有一定程度的腹股沟疝
• 3% of population
患者占总人口的3%
• Elective to emergency ratio is 12:1
Direct Inguinal Hernia
腹股沟直疝
Inferior Epigastrics 腹壁下动静脉
Hernia Statistics
疝气统计表
• Estimated incidence in the general population is 3%
估计有3%的发病率
• Male-to-female ratio: 12:12
薄弱或缺损
• Present since birth
先天表现
• Weakening factors
造成薄弱因素
• Risk factors
风险因素
REALITY CHECK!
事实证明!
• Just as people do not get any younger or healthier with time, nor do hernias get smaller.
IInnddiirreecctt IInngguuiinnaall HHeerrnniiaa
腹股沟斜疝
• Frequently a congenital defect
通常是先天缺损
• Sac protrudes through the internal ring
疝囊通过内环口突出
• Sac is inside cremaster fibers
择期手术与急诊手术比率为12:1
2.
Abrahamson et al. Maingot’s Abdominal Operations. 9th ed. Appleton & Lange: East Norwalk, CT; 1990: Chapt. 11
Adult Inguinal Hernia
成人腹股沟疝
Some Statistics 一些统计数据
疝囊被提睾肌包裹
• Graded by size of ring, not size of sac
以内环口的大小,而非疝囊大小分类
Indirect Inguinal Hernia
腹股沟斜疝
Inferior Epigastrics 腹壁下血管
DDiirreecctt IInngguuiinnaall HHeerrnniiaa
б inclined oblique slanting tilted
Myopectineal Orifice Triple Triangles of the Groin
耻骨肌孔的三组三角
•Lateral Triangle 外侧三角
•Medial Triangle 内侧三角
•Femoral Triangle 股三角
• Gastroschisis & Omphalocele 腹裂和脐膨出
• Internal Hernias 腹内疝
• Rare Hernias 罕见的疝气种类
Describing a Hernia
疝描述
Femoral 股疝
Epigastric 上腹疝
Incisional/Ventral 切口疝/腹壁疝
疝的存在意味着在一定阶段需要进行疝修补。
HERNIAS
疝气
• Groin Hernias 腹股沟疝 – Inguinal & Femoral 腹股沟区和股区
• Umbilical Hernias 脐疝
• Ventral/Incisional Hernias 腹壁疝/切口疝
• Epigastric 剑突疝
Inguinal 腹股沟疝
Umbilical
脐疝
Diaphragmatic 横隔膜疝
(Hiatal Hernia) (食管裂孔疝)
腹股沟疝
脐疝
切口疝
造 瘘口 旁 疝
骨架
骨架
髂嵴 髂前上棘 耻骨结节
腹股沟解剖简图
内斜肌 提wk.baidu.com肌
腹壁下动静脉 精索
腹直肌 腹股沟韧带
Myopectineal Orifice
男女患者比率为:12:1
• More than 5 million hernia repairs performed worldwide*
全球已实施五百万例疝修补术
– Tension vs. Tension-Free Repairs vary country to country
采用张力修补或无张力修补在不同的国家有很大的差异
腹股沟直疝
• Weakness in floor of canal
腹股沟管后壁薄弱
• Size of sac corresponds to size of defect
疝囊大小与缺损大小相对应
• Sac consists of peritoneum and transversalis fascia
疝囊壁由腹膜和腹横筋膜组成
(优选)腹股沟区和腹壁的解剖和手 术
What is a Hernia?
什么是疝?
• 疝气是脏器或组织通过非 正常腔隙生成的一个突起。 大多数疝气是由于腹压增 大时,腹腔内容物从腹壁 缺损或薄弱处突出,形成 肿块,并引起相应的临床 症状。
What causes a Hernia?
疝产生的原因
• Weakness or defect
正如人们不会随岁月流逝变得更为年轻和健康一样,疝也不 会随之变小。
• A hernia will not go away untreated.
疝不会自愈。
• The presence of a hernia indicates that a repair will be required at some stage.
* Source WW hernia procedure data marketing research ETHICON data on file
1.
Lichtenstein. Hernia Repair Without Disability. 2nd ed. St. Louis, MO: Ishiyaku Euroamerica, Inc; 1986: chapt. 2
• Male to female ratio is 12:1
男女患者比率为12:1
• 6-8% of all males have some degree of inguinal hernia
6——8%的男性有一定程度的腹股沟疝
• 3% of population
患者占总人口的3%
• Elective to emergency ratio is 12:1
Direct Inguinal Hernia
腹股沟直疝
Inferior Epigastrics 腹壁下动静脉
Hernia Statistics
疝气统计表
• Estimated incidence in the general population is 3%
估计有3%的发病率
• Male-to-female ratio: 12:12
薄弱或缺损
• Present since birth
先天表现
• Weakening factors
造成薄弱因素
• Risk factors
风险因素
REALITY CHECK!
事实证明!
• Just as people do not get any younger or healthier with time, nor do hernias get smaller.
IInnddiirreecctt IInngguuiinnaall HHeerrnniiaa
腹股沟斜疝
• Frequently a congenital defect
通常是先天缺损
• Sac protrudes through the internal ring
疝囊通过内环口突出
• Sac is inside cremaster fibers
择期手术与急诊手术比率为12:1
2.
Abrahamson et al. Maingot’s Abdominal Operations. 9th ed. Appleton & Lange: East Norwalk, CT; 1990: Chapt. 11
Adult Inguinal Hernia
成人腹股沟疝
Some Statistics 一些统计数据
疝囊被提睾肌包裹
• Graded by size of ring, not size of sac
以内环口的大小,而非疝囊大小分类
Indirect Inguinal Hernia
腹股沟斜疝
Inferior Epigastrics 腹壁下血管
DDiirreecctt IInngguuiinnaall HHeerrnniiaa