猜测词义,读懂文章
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同义词常见信词： 同义词常见信词： or, namely, that is, i.e., that is to say, 等。
同义词、近义词
技巧 2
反义词
unlike; but however, while, instead, on the other hand...
With the help of words like:
2.
Approach introduction 方法介绍
• 方法一： Using word formation
（构词 ）
Guessing the meaning
unbelievable prefix
(前缀） (词根）
unbelieve -able
word root
suffix（后缀）
With their shining brown eyes, wagging tails, and unconditional love, dogs can provide the nonjudgmental listeners needed for a beginning reader to gain confidence.(2003NMET)
2. The other questioned the veracity —— the truthfulness of these reports.
真实性
技巧 6
经验和常识
In spite of the fact the fishermen were wearing souwesters, the storm was so heavy that they were wet through. a kind of raincoat
unconditional:
无条件的, 无条件的, 绝对的 adj.
condition
情况， 情况，条件 n.
conditional
有条件的 adj.
nonjudgmental:没有判断力的 judgmental adj. judgment judge
判断 n. 判断 v.
• 方法二： 方法二： • Using context clues
蒸发
3.
Summary 小结
•Using word formation 1.同义词、近义词 同义词、 同义词 •Using 2.反义词 反义词 4.‡~关系 果关 果 5.标 标 6.经验 经验 号 识 3.ˆ“、 释 举 ˆ“ 义 context(‚ŸŒx€« ‚ŸŒx€« ） clues（线索） 线索）
• Passage 2. • A tornado can do a lot of damage. The wind of a tornado rushes at great speed around a funnel-shaped cloud. It travels in a path a few hundred feet wide and about twenty-five miles long. As the wind circles, the funnel spirals higher and higher. • 2. A tornado is a _______. • A. rainstorm B. dust storm
（利用上下文线索）
技巧 1
同义词、 同义词、近义词
作者可能会用一个近义词或者同义词去解释另一 个更难的词，以便使他的文字意思更清楚，近义词往 个更难的词，以便使他的文字意思更清楚， 往出现在同一句或者同一段落中。 往出现在同一句或者同一段落中。
Doctors believe that smoking is detrimental to people's health. They also regard drinking as harmful. harmful 有害的 adj.
【修辞】明喻 修辞】 “simile” means“___________”.
2. Social mobility is the movement from one class or level of living to another.
社会流动性
3. He is a resolute man, once he sets up a goal, he will not give it up easily.
坚决的
技巧 4
因果关系
With the help of conjunctions like: because, as，since，for，so， as，since，for，so， thus，as a result，therefore， ， ， ， so that， etc. ，
--- since you are my superior（上 级）, it would be presumptuous of me to tell you what to do . 年上海卷） （2005年上海卷） 年上海卷 A．full of respect ． B．too confident and rude ． C．lacking in experience ． D．too shy and quiet ．
技巧 5
标点符号（冒号；破折号；括号） 标点符号（冒号；破折号；括号）
1.You can take any of the periodicals: The World of English, Foreign Language Teaching in Schools, or English Learning. A.dictionaries C. magazines B. story-books D. newspapers
4.
Practice练习 练习
• Read the following passages and see if you understand the words or phrases that may be new to you: • Passage 1. • We can not feel speed. But our sense let us know that we are moving. We see things moving past and feel that we are being shaken. • We can feel acceleration, an increase in speed. But we notice it for only a short time. For example we feel it during the takeoff run of an airplane. • 1. Acceleration is the name for _______. A. any kind of movement B. the movement of a plane • C. a steady speed D. an increase in speed
• C. great circle wind D. huge funnel of water
• Passage 3. • STOCKHOLM—A Swede and two Americans won the 2000 Nobel Prize for medicine on Oct. 9 for studies on how messages move around the nervous system. The discovery makes it possible to develop drugs against Parkinson’s disease and schizophrenia. Arvid Carlson of Sweden and Paul Greengard and Eric Kandel of the United States share the first prize of the millennium, worth nearly US$ 1 million, for their discoveries, Sweden’s Karlinska Institute said. • 3. What does the underlined word “schizophrenia” probably mean? • A. a kind of illness B. a new discovery • C. a name of a subject D. a new drug
Question Form 1.The word “…” refers to/ means/could best be replaced by _________. 2.The underlined word/sentence means _________. 3.Find in the passage a word closest in meaning to the underlined word “…”. “…”.
In the past the world seemed to run in an orderly way. Now, however, everything however seems to be in a state of turmoil. turmoil. 一片混乱
技巧 3
定义、 定义、解释或举例
• The heat of sun warms some ocean water. The surface of the water evaporates， forming a ， cloud of warm, wet air that moves upward． ． • “evaporates” means turns into vapour “______________”
1.When writing an article, we 常见的信号词： 常见的信号词： often use simile, such as “brave such as, as a lion” and “quick like for example, lightning”． ． for instance 等。
At the beginning they did not have enough capital to start a business, nor were they able to borrow the amount of money they needed from the bank. 资金 n.
eg. Unlike his brother, who is truly a Unlike handsome man, John is quite homely． handsome “homely” means “ ugly ”.
Rather than liking the movie, as I expected them to, all my friends abhorred it. 厌恶， 厌恶，憎恨 agree yes If you agree, write “yes”; if you dissent, write “no”. no 不赞成； 不赞成；不同意
Comprehension of Words
Dealing with new words or phrases in reading comprehension
猜测词义 读懂文章
1.
ห้องสมุดไป่ตู้
Teaching background 教学背景
阅 读 理 解
题 型 解 题
1. 主旨大意 2. 细节理解 3. 猜测词义 4. 5. 6. 理
通过定义 定语从句 同位语/词或词组 通过定义,定语从句 同位语 词或词组 定义 定语从句/同位语 (is; was; mean; that is; that’s to say; or; namely ; in other words ; to put it another way; i.e , such as ; like; especially; for instance; for example )来确定词义 来确定词义
同义词、近义词
技巧 2
反义词
unlike; but however, while, instead, on the other hand...
With the help of words like:
2.
Approach introduction 方法介绍
• 方法一： Using word formation
（构词 ）
Guessing the meaning
unbelievable prefix
(前缀） (词根）
unbelieve -able
word root
suffix（后缀）
With their shining brown eyes, wagging tails, and unconditional love, dogs can provide the nonjudgmental listeners needed for a beginning reader to gain confidence.(2003NMET)
2. The other questioned the veracity —— the truthfulness of these reports.
真实性
技巧 6
经验和常识
In spite of the fact the fishermen were wearing souwesters, the storm was so heavy that they were wet through. a kind of raincoat
unconditional:
无条件的, 无条件的, 绝对的 adj.
condition
情况， 情况，条件 n.
conditional
有条件的 adj.
nonjudgmental:没有判断力的 judgmental adj. judgment judge
判断 n. 判断 v.
• 方法二： 方法二： • Using context clues
蒸发
3.
Summary 小结
•Using word formation 1.同义词、近义词 同义词、 同义词 •Using 2.反义词 反义词 4.‡~关系 果关 果 5.标 标 6.经验 经验 号 识 3.ˆ“、 释 举 ˆ“ 义 context(‚ŸŒx€« ‚ŸŒx€« ） clues（线索） 线索）
• Passage 2. • A tornado can do a lot of damage. The wind of a tornado rushes at great speed around a funnel-shaped cloud. It travels in a path a few hundred feet wide and about twenty-five miles long. As the wind circles, the funnel spirals higher and higher. • 2. A tornado is a _______. • A. rainstorm B. dust storm
（利用上下文线索）
技巧 1
同义词、 同义词、近义词
作者可能会用一个近义词或者同义词去解释另一 个更难的词，以便使他的文字意思更清楚，近义词往 个更难的词，以便使他的文字意思更清楚， 往出现在同一句或者同一段落中。 往出现在同一句或者同一段落中。
Doctors believe that smoking is detrimental to people's health. They also regard drinking as harmful. harmful 有害的 adj.
【修辞】明喻 修辞】 “simile” means“___________”.
2. Social mobility is the movement from one class or level of living to another.
社会流动性
3. He is a resolute man, once he sets up a goal, he will not give it up easily.
坚决的
技巧 4
因果关系
With the help of conjunctions like: because, as，since，for，so， as，since，for，so， thus，as a result，therefore， ， ， ， so that， etc. ，
--- since you are my superior（上 级）, it would be presumptuous of me to tell you what to do . 年上海卷） （2005年上海卷） 年上海卷 A．full of respect ． B．too confident and rude ． C．lacking in experience ． D．too shy and quiet ．
技巧 5
标点符号（冒号；破折号；括号） 标点符号（冒号；破折号；括号）
1.You can take any of the periodicals: The World of English, Foreign Language Teaching in Schools, or English Learning. A.dictionaries C. magazines B. story-books D. newspapers
4.
Practice练习 练习
• Read the following passages and see if you understand the words or phrases that may be new to you: • Passage 1. • We can not feel speed. But our sense let us know that we are moving. We see things moving past and feel that we are being shaken. • We can feel acceleration, an increase in speed. But we notice it for only a short time. For example we feel it during the takeoff run of an airplane. • 1. Acceleration is the name for _______. A. any kind of movement B. the movement of a plane • C. a steady speed D. an increase in speed
• C. great circle wind D. huge funnel of water
• Passage 3. • STOCKHOLM—A Swede and two Americans won the 2000 Nobel Prize for medicine on Oct. 9 for studies on how messages move around the nervous system. The discovery makes it possible to develop drugs against Parkinson’s disease and schizophrenia. Arvid Carlson of Sweden and Paul Greengard and Eric Kandel of the United States share the first prize of the millennium, worth nearly US$ 1 million, for their discoveries, Sweden’s Karlinska Institute said. • 3. What does the underlined word “schizophrenia” probably mean? • A. a kind of illness B. a new discovery • C. a name of a subject D. a new drug
Question Form 1.The word “…” refers to/ means/could best be replaced by _________. 2.The underlined word/sentence means _________. 3.Find in the passage a word closest in meaning to the underlined word “…”. “…”.
In the past the world seemed to run in an orderly way. Now, however, everything however seems to be in a state of turmoil. turmoil. 一片混乱
技巧 3
定义、 定义、解释或举例
• The heat of sun warms some ocean water. The surface of the water evaporates， forming a ， cloud of warm, wet air that moves upward． ． • “evaporates” means turns into vapour “______________”
1.When writing an article, we 常见的信号词： 常见的信号词： often use simile, such as “brave such as, as a lion” and “quick like for example, lightning”． ． for instance 等。
At the beginning they did not have enough capital to start a business, nor were they able to borrow the amount of money they needed from the bank. 资金 n.
eg. Unlike his brother, who is truly a Unlike handsome man, John is quite homely． handsome “homely” means “ ugly ”.
Rather than liking the movie, as I expected them to, all my friends abhorred it. 厌恶， 厌恶，憎恨 agree yes If you agree, write “yes”; if you dissent, write “no”. no 不赞成； 不赞成；不同意
Comprehension of Words
Dealing with new words or phrases in reading comprehension
猜测词义 读懂文章
1.
ห้องสมุดไป่ตู้
Teaching background 教学背景
阅 读 理 解
题 型 解 题
1. 主旨大意 2. 细节理解 3. 猜测词义 4. 5. 6. 理
通过定义 定语从句 同位语/词或词组 通过定义,定语从句 同位语 词或词组 定义 定语从句/同位语 (is; was; mean; that is; that’s to say; or; namely ; in other words ; to put it another way; i.e , such as ; like; especially; for instance; for example )来确定词义 来确定词义