高考英语语法填空 连词考点及练习
高考英语语法填空-连词考点及练习
高考英语语法填空连词考点及练习一、知识点考点解密在近两年高考的语法填空中连词,都是两小题,占语法填空的五分之一,是考查的一个重要项目,具体考点有以下4大点:考点1:并列连词注:(1)when作并列连词,主要用于was/were doing sth. when sth./sb. did; was/were about to do sth. when sth./sb. did; was/were on the point of doing sth. when sth./sb. did等句型中,表示“当某人或某物正在或正要做某事,就在这时突然又发生了另一事”。
(2)在“祈使句+and/or+述句”句型中,祈使句表示条件,and/or后的句子表示结果。
考点2:引导状语从句的连词考点3:引导名词性从句的连接词名词性从句有主语从句、表语从句、宾语从句和同位语从句。
引导这些从句的连词有:(1)连词that:只起连接作用,没有任何意思,不作任何句子成分,在宾语从句中可省略。
(2)连词whether:有“是否”之意,但不作句子成分;引导宾语从句时,还可用if。
(3)连接代词:who(m), whose, which, what等均有各自的意义,在从句中作主语、宾语、定语等。
其中what除有“什么”“多么”外,还有“所……的”之意,相当于the thing(s) that…。
(4)连接副词:when, where, why, how等,有意义,在从句中作状语。
(5)whoever, whatever, whichever等也可引导名词性从句,意为“无论/不管……”。
考点4:引导定语从句的关系词定语从句就是在复合句里充当定语的从句,它通常紧靠在所修饰的名词或代词后面。
引导定语从句的关系代词和关系副词及使用场合如下表:注:(1)先行词是occasion常用when,先行词是case, situation, scenes等时常用where。
高考语法填空考点分类解析—连接词(高考真题+答案详解)
高考语法填空解题技巧之连接词【剖析全国高考真题】——预测高考命题方向近三年考点分布高考真题(1)并列连词1.【2020·山东省高考英语试卷(新高考全国Ⅰ卷)】They kept their collection at home until it got too big _____ until they died, and then it was given to a museum.2.【2020·海南省高考英语试卷(新高考全国II卷)】Each volume in the set explores a wide range of material, explains the basic concepts of major applications of digital systems, __________ discusses the influences they have on everyday life.(2)状语从句的连接词【2020·全国III卷】Filled with curiosity, the artist packed his bags and left.________ he asked the villagers on the banks of the river where he could find the legendary (传奇的) artist, they smiled and pointed down the river.(3)名词性从句的连接词1.【2019·新课标I卷】While they are rare north of 88°,there is evidence ______ they range all the way across the Arctic, and as far south as James Bay in Canada.2.【2019·北京卷】What students do at college seems to matter much more than ______ they go.3.【2020·浙江】Over thousands of years,they began to depend less on____could be hunted or gathered from the wild,and more on animals they had raised and crops they had sown.(4)定语从句的关系词1.【2020·新高考I卷山东卷】The 80,000 objects collected by Sir Hans Sloane, for example, formed the core collection of the British Museum_____ opened in 1759.2.【2020·新高考II卷海南卷】The Digital World is a set of volumes _____aim to describe how digital systems influence society and help readers understand the nature of digital systems and their many interacting parts.3.【2020新课标Ⅲ卷】In ancient China lived an artist _____paintings were almost lifelike.4. 【2020新课标I卷】Because the moon’s body blocks direct radio communication with a probe, China first had to puta satellite in orbit above the moon in a spot ______it could send signals to the spacecraft and to Earth.5.【2019·新课标II卷】Now Irene Astbury works from 9am to 5pm daily at the pet shop in Macclesfield,______ she opened with her late husband Les.6.【2019·新课标III卷】They were well trained by their masters ______ had great experience with caring for these animals.7.【2019·浙江卷】On the edge of the jacket, there is a piece of cloth ______gives off light in the dark.8.【2019·北京卷】The students benefitting most from college are those ______ are totally engaged(参与)in academic life.9. 【2018·全国I】Two of the authors of the review also made a study published in 2014______showed a mere five to 10 minutes a day of running reduced the risk of heart disease and early deaths from all causes.10. 【2018·全国II】The Chinese Ministry of Agriculture finds that between 2005—when the government started a soil-testing program ______ gives specific fertilizer recommendations to farmers - and 2011, fertilizer use dropped by 7.7 million tons.11. 【2018·浙江卷】Many westerners ______ come to China cook much less than in their own countries once they realize how cheap it can be to eat out.练习突破【做题实践中找规律】(1)并列连词【例1】【吉林省长春市普通高中2021届高三质量检测】Grandpa Amu insists that he isn't an internet celebrity(名人) ______ just an ordinary farmer.【例2】【广西钦州市、崇左市2021届高三上学期第一次教学质量检测】When corals experience stress from hot temperatures or pollution, they end their interdependent relationship with this algae, typically forcing them out______turning white, though one recent study indicates some corals turn a bright neon color when stressed. Corals are still alive when they bleach(白化),but they're at risk-essentially immunocompromised(免疫功能低下)-and many eventually starve and die, turning a dark brown.【例3】【云南师范大学附属中学2021届高考适应性月考卷(三)】In Southern China, people tend to eat longans on the day. They believe the fruit can bring good luck, make people stay calm ______ cure some typical conditions.【变式精讲】【例1】【河南省2020-2021学年高三毕业班阶段性测试(二)】The crossbow had the advantage of not only sending an arrow with enough force to cut through body armor(盔甲)________its arrows, being short, could not be shot back by bowmen.【例2】【黑龙江省大庆市铁人中学2021届高三上学期期中】"It definitely still seems to be unusual,______ at the same time it is not completely unexpected, "he added.(2)状语从句的连接词【做题实践中找规律】【例1】【湖北省黄冈市2021届高三9月月考】Wide-ranging in their scope, they include aspects such us: providing cycling training to children and adults ______ they want it, developing a network of protected bike routes, and creating "low-traffic neighborhoods."【例2】【广东省2021届高三新高考适应性测试卷(一)】Your everyday life is lived in that language, _______ it is peeling the potatoes or feeding the cat! The exchange is natural and meaningful.【例3】【吉林省长春市普通高中2021届高三质量检测】It was a natural step to turn his skills into an opportunity to make all kinds of toys for his young grandson, and it was not long _______ his son and daughter-in-law decided to video Wang's efforts.规律方法:如何判断空格处应填状语从句的连词?(1)无提示词。
专题11 语法填空说明类专练——高考英语考点剖析精创专题卷【通用版】
专题十一语法填空说明类专练——高考英语考点剖析精创专题卷养成良好的答题习惯,是决定高考英语成败的决定性因素之一。
做题前,要认真阅读题目要求、题干和选项,并对答案内容作出合理预测;答题时,切忌跟着感觉走,最好按照题目序号来做,不会的或存在疑问的,要做好标记,要善于发现,找到题目的题眼所在,规范答题,书写工整;答题完毕时,要认真检查,查漏补缺,纠正错误。
总之,在最后的复习阶段,学生们不要加大练习量。
在这个时候,学生要尽快找到适合自己的答题方式,最重要的是以平常心去面对考试。
英语最后的复习要树立信心,考试的时候遇到难题要想“别人也难”,遇到容易的则要想“细心审题”。
越到最后,考生越要回归基础,单词最好再梳理一遍,这样有利于提高阅读理解的效率。
另附高考复习方法和考前30天冲刺复习方法。
考点01:冠词考点02:代词考点03:介词和介词短语考点04:名词考点05:形容词和副词考点06:非谓语动词考点07:动词的时态和语态考点08:定语从句考点09:名词性从句考点10:并列连词考点11:状语从句1. Beijing is a city bridging the ancient and the modern. From Buddhist temples to museums, narrowhutong ①_________ royal palaces, it is home to more than 3,000 years of glorious history even down to its layout, with the city keeping its carefully ②_________ (build) system of ring roads.But for all its ancient buildings, Beijing is also a place ③_________ welcomes the fast-paced development of modern life, with 21st-century architectural ④_________ (wonder) standing side by side with historical buildings of the past.It is a distinct visual contrast (反差) that shouldn't work, ⑤_________ somehow these two very different worlds make a good combination. ⑥_________ (visit) several times over the last 10 years, I ⑦_________ (amaze) by the co-existence of old and new, and how a city was able to keep such a rich heritage (遗产) while constantly growing. As a photographer, I have spent the last two years ⑧_________ (record) everything I discovered.The ⑨_________ (remark) development of this city, which is consciously designed to protect the past while stepping into the modern world, ⑩_________ (mean) there is always something new to discover here, and I could be photographing Beijing for the next 50 years.2. Emojis are small symbols representing ideas, emotions or feelings, ①_________ come in different categories, such as faces and people, plants and animals, and food and drink.When first introduced in Japan in 1999, emojis ②_________ (limit) to 176 simple designs. Now there are more than 3,000 emojis that expand upon the way in which we communicate. It seems that emojis have clear advantages over written language. People like them because they add ③_________ (emotion) meaning, and are quick and easy ④_________ (use). In fact, this is similar ⑤_________ the gestures we use when we speak. With a smiling or sad face ⑥_________ (add) to a message or post, your reader can "see" your facial expression while ⑦_________ (read) your words.Emojis can also help people express their feelings when they can't find the appropriate words. The use of emojis has even spread to classical literature. The intention of these ⑧_________ (adapt) is to make the classics more accessible to young readers.In all, emojis have ⑨_________ tendency to pop up all over the place. But this makes others, especially educators, worry that we are losing the ability to communicate ⑩_________ (proper) using the written word, or even the spoken word.3. In a study of 33 years of trends in Body Mass Index(体重指数) across 200 countries, the scientists found that people worldwide are getting heavier ①_____ that most of the rise is due to gains in BMI in rural areas.BMI is an internationally recognized measurement tool ②_____ gives an indication of whethersomeone is a healthy weight. It is calculated by dividing a ③_____(person) weight in kg by their height in meters squared, and a BMI of between 19 and 25 ④_____(consider) healthy.The study found that between 1985 and 2017, average rural BMI increased ⑤_____ 2.1 in women and men. In cities, however, the gain ⑥_____(be) 1.3 in women and 1.6 in men. The researchers described "striking changes" in the geography of BMI. In 1985, urban men and women in more than three quarters of the countries ⑦_____(study) had higher BMIs than men and women in rural areas. But 30 years later, the BMI difference between urban and rural people in many countries had narrowed ⑧_____(sharp).This may be due to some disadvantages for people ⑨_____(live) in the countryside, including ⑩_____(low) levels of income and education, higher costs of healthy foods, and fewer sports facilities.4. There are two main sets of modem Olympic Gaines—the Winter and the Summer Olympics, and both ① _____(hold) every four years on a regular basis. The Winter Olympics ②_____(usual) take place two years before the Summer Games.In the Summer Olympics, there are running races, together with swimming, sailing and all the team sports. And in the Winter Olympics, there are competitions like skiing and ice skating ③_____ need snow and ice. That's why they are called the Winter Olympics.In ancient times, ④_____(athlete) from the Greek world competed against each other just for the honour of ⑤_____(win). No other countries could join in, nor could slaves or women! Nowadays any country can take part ⑥_____ the Olympic Gaines if their athletes are good enough. There are over 250 sports and each one has ⑦_____(it) own standard. Women are not only allowed, but play a very important role in gymnastics, athletics, and team sports.For each Olympics, a special village is built for athletes ⑧_____(live) in, a main reception building, several stadiums for competitions, and a gymnasium as well. As ⑨_____ matter of fact, every country wants the opportunity. It's a great ⑩_____(responsible) but also a great honour to be chosen.5. Beijing Opera, ①_________(know) as China's national opera, also called Peking Opera, which originated in the late 18th century, is a combination of music, dance, art and acrobatics (杂技). It is the most influential and representative of all operas in China. It is called Beijing Opera because it is formed in Beijing. Beijing Opera has ②_________ history of 200 years and its origin can date back to old local operas, especially Anhui Opera, ③_________ was very popular in northern China in the 18th century. In 1790, the first Anhui Opera performance ④_________ (hold) in Beijing to celebrate the Emperor's birthday.Later, some other Anhui Opera troupes (班子) ⑤_________ (continue) performing in Beijing. Anhui Opera was easy ⑥_________ (move) and good at absorbing the acting styles of other types of operas. Beijing accumulated many local operas, ⑦_________ (make) Anhui Opera improve quickly.⑧_________ the end of the 19th century and the beginning of the 20th century, after the marriage for 10 years, Beijing Opera finally formed, and became the ⑨_________ (big) of all operas in China. We can ⑩_________ (honest) say that Beijing Opera is the most important opera in China.6. Some scientists say there ①_______(be) no enough land for Earth in the near future. So, some other places should be found by us to live. While some scientists are considering building communities on the moon and Mars, other scientists feel independent space stations could bring many more ②_______ (benefit).So, what is wrong ③_______ the moon or Mars? Firstly, the distances are a problem. The moon is about 384,000 kilometres from Earth. Mars is over 55 million kilometres away. The journey to the moon takes from four to eight days, ④_______ the one to Mars takes from six to eight months. It will be both time-consuming(费时的) and ⑤_______ (danger) to get settlers to these distant places. Moreover, it takes a message up to 44 minutes to go from Earth to Mars, ⑥_______ (make) fast communication impossible. However, ⑦_______ space station circling Earth is just a few hours away, ⑧_______ makes the trip much cheaper and communication ⑨_______ (relative) easy. Furthermore, the absence of light at night on the moon and Mars isn't a good thing either. On a space station, however, the sun's energy can be made available, which ⑩_______ (support) mankind living there 24 hours a day.答案以及解析1.答案:to;built;which/that;wonders;but;Having visited;was amazed;recording;remarkable;means解析:①介词 from...to..."从……到……",是固定用法。
高考英语语法专项-连词(详解与真题)
干近5年高考全国卷真题语法专项-连词(详解与真题)本考点是历年高考中经常考查的要点,主要考查并列连词如:and,but,or等,以及状语从句中的连词when,while,as,if,though等。
考查形式:语法填空和改错,另外还需要注意在阅读理解和完型填空中出现的连词含义。
考点精讲1. 并列连词常见的并列连词有and,but,or,not….but….(不是…而是….),not only…but also….(不仅….而且….);neither….nor…..(既不….也不….)either….or….(要么….要么….)用法:并列的成分保持一致(可以并列主语,谓语,宾语,状语等)例如:She is not a teacher but a doctor.(并列宾语)Tom is not in the library but in the room.(并列状语)Either Li lei or Jim goes to see a movie.(并列主语)注意:在高考中主要是结合句意来理解例如:1)He is a shy man,_____ he is not afraid of anything or anyone.(2015北京)解析:结合句意,他是个害羞的人,但不怕任何事和任何人。
表转折故填but。
2)Give me a chance,____I’ll give you a wonderful surprise.(天津高考)解析:根据句意:给我一个机会,我就会给你个伟大的惊喜。
此时这里表示并列关系,故填and。
2. 状语从句连接两个对立的分句;连词后的句子为从句,另个句子是主句;例如:If you can study hard,(从句) you will be successful.(主句)1) when, while ,as的用法都可以表示“当…..时候”;可以相互替换;注意:when还可以表示这时,突然的意思;例如:We are having a meeting when someone breaks into the room.(when这里表示突然)while可以表示然而,尽管等含义例如:He likes pop music,while I am fond of folk music.(表示对比关系)2)表示“一…….就……”的连词有:as soon as, once, immediately,instantly, the moment,the min ute, hardly……when……, no sooner…..than……;例如:As soon as I get home, I start to do my homework.3)容易混淆的连词有:as long as (只要);even if/even though即使;as if /as though 好像;now that 既然;in case 以防;万一;so that 以便于等4)让步状语从句(1)although与though可以引导让步状语从句,不能与but连用,但可以与yet连用。
高考英语考点单词过关+语法填空过关训练 5-2023届高三英语二轮复习
备考2023高考英语-考点单词过关+语法填空过关训练5语法填空解-常见语法易错点1:one of +the+adj最高级+n复数。
2:to do不定式表目的3:表被动(by提示词),情态动词+V-ed4:(and,but,or并列句):(一):词性---形容词,副词,名词可数不可数,保持一致(二):n词单复数(三):时态保持一致---最常考过去时5:常考特殊句型,短语:(一):Start doing/start to do sth begin doing/ begin to do sth(二): It is/was +a/adj+ (for sb)+to do sth(三):Avoid doing stop doing enjoy oneself6: 现在分词V-ing表主动,过去分词V-ed表被动7:序数词:one, two, three----first, second, third8:结构:the+n.+ of9:Adv常考结构:结构1:_______ +动词,或者动词+______.结构2:__________+形容词。
结构3:_______,+一个完整的句子。
副词作状语,修饰整个句子。
10:whatever, whenever, wherever , however引导句子(句子不缺成分)11:Adj常考结构:Adj+n.12:人称代词:eg: she----考her, hers, herself13: V的否定形式:eg: appear—disagree like----dislikeAdj的否定形式:eg: possible—impossible believable---unbelievableCareful---careless speech---speechless14:常考时态:时间状语有:recently, already, so far, yet, lately, in the past…, by…,for+时间段.考点----用现在完成时have/has done结构(注意:看是不是主动或被动-have been done)15: 常与比较级连用的词:even, much,far, thanTo do不定式表目的,往往表示比较级【考点总结-1】(一):单词词性:1.必考点---连词,冠词,名词,动词2.常考点---副词,形容词,代词,介词,数词(二):句型:必考定语从句,常考状语从句和名词性从句(三):语篇的逻辑关系:1:短文上下文的时态是否一致。
语法填空专项之连词整理+模拟题训练2022届高考英语复习
连词单句练习1.In much of Asia, especially the so-called “rice bowl” cultures of China, Japan, Korea, _____ Vietnam,food is usually eaten with chopsticks.2.But the river wasn’t changed in a few days ____ even a few months.3.Give me a chance,__ _____________ I'll give you a wonderful surprise.4.It was time for her to have a new baby, _____ it was also time for the young panda to be independent.5.This is the custom of China. They are not like us to finish it in one drink, __________prefer to drink bytaking a small amount at a time.6.My mother wants to decorate our rooms in a modem look___________my father prefers a traditional style.7.Over time, _____ the population grew, people began cutting food into small pieces8.In 1752, Benjamin Franklin tied a key to a kite and flew it in a storm in order to find out ___________lightening was a form of electricity.9.I’m so happy _____ I was able to offer this ticket to her.10.If you have supportive friends, you are more likely to be happy ____ free from health concern.11.There are so many inviting goods on online shops that many people, especially young people, can’t helpbeing persuaded to buy what they actually don’t need ____________ they think they can buy what they like with less money.12.We’re often told to “eat a rainbow” and we aim for the very guideline _____ says the more color a food has,the better it is.13.I have a friend in London ______ orders badly. Never has she really enjoyed her meal.14.While in Sweden and Austria, ________ there are strict laws about advertising during children’sprograms, there is only one food per hour.15.It is important here to make them feel that they are being listened to and _____ you only have their bestinterests at heart.16.…the Pueblo Indians figured out exactly ______ thick the adobe walls needed to be to make the cycle workon most days.17.Like so many scientists before him, Gurdon shows us _______ the power of curiosity and perseverance canlead.18.I first have to remove all the rotten parts, and sometimes, ______ is left isn’t enough for my designs.19.Then, with the taste of China in my mouth, I returned to Beijing as an exchange student in 2014,___________ I fell in love with this city.20.Nowadays in the West, millions of people keep dogs as pets. People feed them, take them on holidays_____ look after them.21.According to statistics from the organizer, 157, 326 visitors attended the festival, many of ________ werehanfu-wearing enthusiasts, called tongpao(同袍).22.The lights had gone out, the oven had stopped working and my phone was no longer charging. Myflatmates and I tried to fix it _____we soon realized that we couldn’t.23.One day, the cow was eating grass _______ it began to rain heavily.24.My plan was to ask the ticket person at the box office to give the extra ticket to someone ______ came tobuy a ticket for the same movie.25.We were told that our rooms hadn’t been reserved for that week, _____ for the week after.26.The mother held the baby in her front paws much the way a human does. ________ it cried, she rocked itback and forth and gave it little comforting pats.27.______________________ the series’ success might have a good side, many teachers and parents areworried.28.Moreover, ____ you use a word quite often, its spelling and meaning will be no problem.29.There is only one more day to go your favorite music group play live.30.I was really surprised that the workers could build it so well ______ even today it is not out of style.31.It wasn’t ______ 1106 that Thomas Twining founded the world’s first dry tea and coffee shop in London.32.You want only the best for yourselves, _______ is the source of your problems.33.The first one looked at the survey data ___________ was collected from 210,000 participants of all agesfrom nearly 100 countries.34.There are two aspects about In the Name of the People to _______ we should pay attention.35.With it going on sale in China in October, it is now facing competition from many local brands, most of________ have similar phones sold at much lower prices.36.Bob made a promise to the manager ________ the work would all be finished on time.模拟题训练1.[2021广东模拟] Wild Chinese sturgeon(鲟)are thought to have lived at the same time as dinosaurs and among the first class of protected animals in China. Last week,a wild Chinese sturgeon,which is believed to be the(1)(large)ever found in the past two decades,arrived in Beijing for better treatment. The species is one of the (2)(critical)endangered fish species in China and can be found only in the Yangtze and Pearl rivers.The Chinese sturgeon "Houfu",(3)literally means "good fortune for ever after",arrived at the Beijing Aquarium on Monday after 22 hours of transport (4)Hubei Province.When the fish (5)(find)by a fisherman in the Yangtze River Basin,it had been suffering from multiple(6)(injury). It was sent to the Yangtze River Fisheries Research Institute for treatment immediately. As she was so weak,local care takers had difficulty (7)(feed)it. The Yangtze River Fisheries Research Institute decided to move it to Beijing to receive further treatment.Nicknamed "Aquatic giant pandas" and(8)(list)as a wild creature under state protection,the species has been struggling due to water projects,busy waterway traffic (9):pollution in recent years. The number of Chinese sturgeon living in the wild (10)(fall)sharply to about 50 now from about 1,000 in 1982,according to researchers' estimates.2.[2021汕头一模] Before highspeed rail,it took around 34 hours to travel more than 1,600 kilometers by train from Beijing to Lanzhou via Baotou. For railway fans,the trip was,and still is,really(1)treat. After(2)(leave)at night from Beijing,you wake up the next morning to be greeted by the sight of the plains of Inner Mongolia. In the distance,to the north you see low mountains,and to the south,hills. The plains themselves are mostly empty,except for grass and periodically sheep,or(3)(end)fields of wheat or sunflowers shining in all (4)(they)glory in the summer sun. Within the sleeper carriage,(5)little else to do,people talk or play cards,and soon a small community (6)(develop)among the passengers. Near Baotou the Yellow River winds along the hills south of the rail line. Its waters (7)(fill)with the characteristic silt(淤泥)that gives it its light brownish color. (8)the sky grows dark once more,you return to your bed and go to sleep,to be awakened early the next morning (9)(happy)by the sight of a deep desert valley just outside Lanzhou. The train crosses the Yellow River,bidding it goodbye,(10)pulls into Lanzhou Station.3. [深圳一模] With a big smile on her face, Gan Youqin chats with her followers in her live-stream (直播) every night, trying 36._______(promote) sales of oranges from her hometown, a small village in Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region. She, together with her teammates, 37._______(help) villagers sell nearly 500,000kilograms of oranges every week. The 40-year-old woman, who used to be a farmer and housewife, is now admired in her hometown 38._______ her great success in boosting sales of farm produce.Gan 39._______(know) as one of the pioneers who shares country life and promotes sales of related products online. She was 40._______(initial) encouraged by her nephew, who asked Gan to be the main character in his short videos 41._______(feature) country life. As Gan’s fame grew, they began to sell fruit from their family orchard (果园),42._______ soon fell short of demand. They then launched an e-commerce company selling various kinds of 43._______(agriculture) products from all over the region.Gan’s company has been 44._______ great success and Gan has received lots of awards for her 45._______(achieve). She is now devoted to shooting videos and live-streaming, but is also planning to offer free training to those who love the industry.4.[八省联考] Like many other students,you may have various people,(1)(include)family members and friends,giving input on your college decision.While many of your trusted relatives and peers (同龄人)may have very(2)(value)advice that can help you to make the decision,finally the choice is yours and yours alone. Only you can fully realize which aspects of a college will make you truly happy and(3)(satisfy),so keep that at the front of your mind.Moreover,fully consider each option. It can be easy(4)(let)a particular school become a front﹣runner early on(5)your decision﹣making process,and it may even become the winning choice ﹣but be sure to carefully evaluate every school(6)has accepted you,since you had particular reasons for applying to each school.Do keep(7)open mind. Students can change majors,but remember that there's no re﹣livinga certain semester(学期),and there's no making up for lost time. Don't go to a school(8)(specific)for a high school relationship(9)to make someone else happy. A(10)(student)college experience is his or her own,and the student must put his or her education first.5.[广州一模]A comforting cup of tea is an essential part of the day for hundreds of millions of people around the globe. Worldwide, three cups of tea 56 (consume) for every cup of coffee. To 57 (full) appreciate the ancient roots of the herbal drink, a visit to the China National Tea Museum might be in order. The institution has a long history.58 (locate)in Hangzhou, the museum occupies a parklike setting. Inside, various halls demonstrate the story of tea, its ceremonies(仪式) and its tools. Records of tea drinking date as far back as the 59 (ten)century B.C. in China. Originally the leaves were baked into a brick,a part of 60 could be broken off and made into a powder (粉状物). Tea spread into northern China during the Tang Dynasty; by the Song Dynasty it 61 (acquire)a loose-leaf production as well as the ceremonies that made its consumption 62 art form.The art of tea extended to its fancy containers, which are 63 display at the museum.Gracefully rounded kettles date back 5,000 years; tea bowls from the Tang Dynasty have a beautiful simplicity. Today 64 (visit)can observe a tea ceremony that might be enough 65 (change) even the most passionate coffee drinker6.. [广州二模] The glass harp is one of the most extraordinary instruments in the world. It doesn't even appear to be 56 instrument at first glance, and it isn't actually a harp at all. Instead, it's just a set of glasses on a table. The glasses are of different sizes and some are filled with water.57 (play) the glass harp, performers wet and rub their fingers along the tops of the gasses. Each glass will then produce a high 58 low sound, depending on it’s shape and how much water it 59(contain). Many people think the sound 60 (create) is delightful, like music you would hear in heaven.It's a mystery who invented the glass harp. Some say it first appeared in China, while others say Persia, but it was in Europe 61 it became most popular. By the 1700s, 62 (Europe) glass harp masters could play works by Mozart and Beethoven on the instruments. This love for glass harps didn't last long, however, as people lost interest 63 a while.Glass harps haven't entirely disappeared, though.You can stills find some street 64 (music) playing them to entertain large crowds.If you're lucky enough to catch such a performance, sit back, relax, and enjoy the beautiful sounds of this 65 (usual) instrument.2022届高考英语语法填空专项之连词整理+ 模拟题训练。
高考英语语法填空连词考点及练习
高考英语语法填空连词考点及练习一、知识点考点解密在近两年广东高考的语法填空中连词,都是两小题,占语法填空的五分之一,是考查的一个重要项目,具体考点有以下4大点:考点1:并列连词(1)when作并列连词,主要用于was/were doing sth. when sth./sb. did; was/were about to do sth. when sth./sb. did; was/were on the point of doing sth. when sth./sb. did等句型中,表示“当某人或某物正在或正要做某事,就在这时突然又发生了另一事”。
(2)在“祈使句+and/or+陈述句”句型中,祈使句表示条件,and/or后的句子表示结果。
考点2:引导状语从句的连词名词性从句有主语从句、表语从句、宾语从句和同位语从句。
引导这些从句的连词有:(1)连词that:只起连接作用,没有任何意思,不作任何句子成分,在宾语从句中可省略。
(2)连词whether:有“是否”之意,但不作句子成分;引导宾语从句时,还可用if。
(3)连接代词:who(m), whose, which, what等均有各自的意义,在从句中作主语、宾语、定语等。
其中what除有“什么”“多么”外,还有“所……的”之意,相当于the thing(s) that…。
(4)连接副词:when, where, why, how等,有意义,在从句中作状语。
(5)whoever, whatever, whichever等也可引导名词性从句,意为“无论/不管……”。
考点4:引导定语从句的关系词定语从句就是在复合句里充当定语的从句,它通常紧靠在所修饰的名词或代词后面。
引导定语从句的关系代词和关系副词及使用场合如下表:(1)先行词是occasion常用when,先行词是case, situation, scenes等时常用where。
(2)关系副词when和where有时可用“介词+which”代替,why可用for which代替。
2023年高考英语语法填空与短文改错知识点归纳总结含答案
高考英语语法填空与短文改错知识点归纳总结(含答案)一、名词旳数语法填空1. ( 全国 I 卷 62) This trend, ... , has had some unintended side62 (effect) such as overweight and heart disease—the very thing themedical community was trying to fight.解析:effects表达“某些意料外旳副作用”,故用复数。
2. ( 全国 II 卷 61) It ran for just under seven kilometers and allowedpeople to avoid terrible 61 (crowd) on the roads...解析:crowds防止拥挤旳人群。
3. ( 全国III卷 67) She has turned down several 67 (invitation)to star at shows in order to concentrate on her studies.解析:invitations由前面旳several可知,要用复数形式。
短文改错解析:word-*words背面有并列旳三句话,故word用复数words。
解析:informations-information因information是不可数名词,没有复数形式。
二、代词阅读理解Some of the world’s most famous musicians recently gathered in Paris and New Orleans to celebrate the first an nual International Jazz Day...Despite the celebrations, though, in the U. S. the jazz audience continues to shrink and grow older, and the mu sic has failed to connect with younger generations.en the audience for jazz, make the music more accessible, and preserve its history and culture.29. What does the underlined word “that” in Paragraph 3 refer to?A. Jazz becoming more accessible.B. The production of jazz growing faster.C. Jazz being less popular with the young.D. The jazz audience becoming larger.解析:指代前句中即前一段旳最终一句中旳the music has failed to connect 6with younger generations,比较各选项,只有C对旳。
高考英语语法填空技巧指导:专题08 无提示词之填连词(原卷版)
专题08-无提示词之填连词距离高考还有一段时间,不少有经验的老师都会提醒考生,愈是临近高考,能否咬紧牙关、学会自我调节,态度是否主动积极,安排是否科学合理,能不能保持良好的心态、以饱满的情绪迎接挑战,其效果往往大不一样。
以下是本人从事10多年教学经验总结出的以下学习资料,希望可以帮助大家提高答题的正确率,希望对你有所帮助,有志者事竟成!养成良好的答题习惯,是决定高考英语成败的决定性因素之一。
做题前,要认真阅读题目要求、题干和选项,并对答案内容作出合理预测;答题时,切忌跟着感觉走,最好按照题目序号来做,不会的或存在疑问的,要做好标记,要善于发现,找到题目的题眼所在,规范答题,书写工整;答题完毕时,要认真检查,查漏补缺,纠正错误。
总之,在最后的复习阶段,学生们不要加大练习量。
在这个时候,学生要尽快找到适合自己的答题方式,最重要的是以平常心去面对考试。
英语最后的复习要树立信心,考试的时候遇到难题要想“别人也难”,遇到容易的则要想“细心审题”。
越到最后,考生越要回归基础,单词最好再梳理一遍,这样有利于提高阅读理解的效率。
另附高考复习方法和考前30天冲刺复习方法。
[技法指导1](1)当空格前后是两个并列成分,如两个单词、短语或主谓结构完整的句子等,而且并列成分之间存在并列、转折、选择或因果关系时,空格处一般填并列连词。
(2)并列句一般由“简单句+并列连词十简单句”构成,有时并列连词前有逗号,可以根据上下句的内在联系判断连词,如still it highlightsThe whole adventure _______ offers a place where you can sit down to rest your aching legs.[分析]考查连词。
空格后的动词offers 与前面的动词highlights 构成并列关系,故填and。
[示例2](2021·全国甲卷)My bike was old and shaky 67did the job.[分析] 考查连词。
高考英语语法填空连词考点及练习
高考英语语法填空连词考点及练习1. 连词考点:and练习题:The sun was shining _____ the birds were singing.答案:and2. 连词考点:but练习题:He was tired, _____ he kept working.答案:but3. 连词考点:or练习题:Do you want tea _____ coffee?答案:or4. 连词考点:so练习题:It was raining, _____ we stayed inside.答案:so5. 连词考点:nor练习题:He didn't study, _____ did he pass the test.答案:nor6. 连词考点:yet练习题:She hasn't arrived _____.答案:yet7. 连词考点:because练习题:I didn't go to the party _____ I was sick.答案:because8. 连词考点:although练习题:_____ it was raining, he still went for a walk. 答案:Although9. 连词考点:while练习题:He played soccer _____ his sister watched. 答案:while10. 连词考点:when练习题:I was reading a book _____ the phone rang. 答案:when11. 连词考点:as练习题:_____ I was leaving, he arrived.答案:As12. 连词考点:since练习题:I haven't seen him _____ last week.答案:since13. 连词考点:until练习题:He didn't leave _____ I arrived.答案:until14. 连词考点:before练习题:He left _____ I could say goodbye.答案:before15. 连词考点:after练习题:He arrived _____ I had left.答案:after16. 连词考点:if练习题:_____ you need any help, just let me know.答案:If17. 连词考点:unless练习题:You won't pass the test _____ you study.答案:unless18. 连词考点:provided练习题:I'll come _____ you provide the transportation. 答案:provided19. 连词考点:since练习题:He's been sick _____ Monday.答案:since20. 连词考点:while练习题:He ate lunch _____ watching TV.答案:while21. 连词考点:although练习题:_____ he was tired, he kept working.答案:Although22. 连词考点:because练习题:I went to bed early _____ I was tired.答案:because23. 连词考点:but练习题:He's very busy, _____ he always finds time to exercise. 答案:but24. 连词考点:either...or练习题:You can have _____ tea _____ coffee.答案:either...or25. 连词考点:neither...nor练习题:He _____ studied _____ passed the test.答案:neither...nor26. 连词考点:if练习题:_____ you need anything, just let me know.答案:If27. 连词考点:unless练习题:You won't get a good grade _____ you study.答案:unless28. 连词考点:so练习题:It was raining, _____ we stayed inside.答案:so29. 连词考点:since练习题:I haven't seen him _____ last week.答案:since30. 连词考点:after练习题:He arrived _____ I had left.答案:after31. 连词考点:when练习题:I was reading a book _____ the phone rang. 答案:when32. 连词考点:as练习题:_____ I was leaving, he arrived.答案:As33. 连词考点:while练习题:He played soccer _____ his sister watched.答案:while34. 连词考点:before练习题:He left _____ I could say goodbye.答案:before35. 连词考点:until练习题:He didn't leave _____ I arrived.答案:until36. 连词考点:provided练习题:I'll come _____ you provide the transportation. 答案:provided37. 连词考点:so练习题:It was hot _____ we went swimming.答案:so38. 连词考点:nor练习题:He didn't study, _____ did he pass the test. 答案:nor39. 连词考点:yet练习题:She hasn't arrived _____.答案:yet40. 连词考点:because练习题:I didn't go to the party _____ I was sick.答案:because41. 连词考点:although练习题:_____ it was raining, he still went for a walk. 答案:Although42. 连词考点:while练习题:He ate lunch _____ watching TV.答案:while43. 连词考点:or练习题:Do you want tea _____ coffee?答案:or44. 连词考点:but练习题:He was tired, _____ he kept working.答案:but45. 连词考点:and练习题:The sun was shining _____ the birds were singing.答案:and46. 连词考点:if练习题:_____ you need any help, just let me know.答案:If47. 连词考点:unless练习题:You won't pass the test _____ you study.答案:unless48. 连词考点:since练习题:He's been sick _____ Monday.答案:since49. 连词考点:although练习题:_____ he was tired, he kept working.答案:Although50. 连词考点:because练习题:I went to bed early _____ I was tired.答案:because51. 连词考点:but练习题:He's very busy, _____ he always finds time to exercise. 答案:but52. 连词考点:either...or练习题:You can have _____ tea _____ coffee.答案:either...or53. 连词考点:neither...nor练习题:He _____ studied _____ passed the test.答案:neither...nor54. 连词考点:if练习题:_____ you need anything, just let me know. 答案:If55. 连词考点:unless练习题:You won't get a good grade _____ you study. 答案:unless56. 连词考点:so练习题:It was raining, _____ we stayed inside.答案:so57. 连词考点:since练习题:I haven't seen him _____ last week.答案:since58. 连词考点:after练习题:He arrived _____ I had left.答案:after59. 连词考点:when练习题:I was reading a book _____ the phone rang. 答案:when60. 连词考点:as练习题:_____ I was leaving, he arrived.答案:As61. 连词考点:while练习题:He played soccer _____ his sister watched.答案:while62. 连词考点:before练习题:He left _____ I could say goodbye.答案:before63. 连词考点:until练习题:He didn't leave _____ I arrived.答案:until64. 连词考点:provided练习题:I'll come _____ you provide the transportation. 答案:provided65. 连词考点:so练习题:It was hot _____ we went swimming.答案:so66. 连词考点:nor练习题:He didn't study, _____ did he pass the test.答案:nor67. 连词考点:yet练习题:She hasn't arrived _____.答案:yet68. 连词考点:because练习题:I didn't go to the party _____ I was sick.答案:because69. 连词考点:although练习题:_____ it was raining, he still went for a walk.答案:Although70. 连词考点:while练习题:He ate lunch _____ watching TV.答案:while71. 连词考点:or练习题:Do you want tea _____ coffee?答案:or72. 连词考点:but练习题:He was tired, _____ he kept working.答案:but73. 连词考点:and练习题:The sun was shining _____ the birds were singing. 答案:and74. 连词考点:if练习题:_____ you need any help, just let me know.答案:If75. 连词考点:unless练习题:You won't pass the test _____ you study.答案:unless76. 连词考点:since练习题:He's been sick _____ Monday.答案:since77. 连词考点:although练习题:_____ he was tired, he kept working.答案:Although78. 连词考点:because练习题:I went to bed early _____ I was tired.答案:because79. 连词考点:but练习题:He's very busy, _____ he always finds time to exercise. 答案:but80. 连词考点:either...or练习题:You can have _____ tea _____ coffee.答案:either...or。
高考英语语法填空介词、代词、连词、冠词和情态动词知识点汇总
④表示“关于”、“对于”cry over the silt milk
⑤表示“一面……,一面……”talk over a cup of tea
⑥表示“以上”、“超过”over and above, cost over £5
②表示“和”、“与”quarrel/argue with, go with, have nothing to do with
③表示“用”cut it with a knife, have no pen with which to write
④表示伴随状态walk with a stick, with no hat on
④表示理由、原因“因为”for fear of
⑤表示“代替,代表”substitute...for..., speak for
⑥表示“交换”(暗含一定的比例关系)translate word for word
⑦表示时间上、距离上,数量上的“历经……、多达……”for hours, last (for) one hour, run (for) a mile
⑦表示“关注”、“关照”look after, ask after you
above含义为“在……之上”,引申为“难于”、“所不及”、“超过”之意50 feet above sea level, above comprehension
under①表示“在……下”、“在……内部”、“在……脚下”under a tree, under a hill
分析:因these proverbs是名词,且不是作主,宾,表,前面很有可能填介词;句意是“在中国这些成语故事背后常常有有趣的故事”,表示“在......背后”,用介词behind。
高考英语语法填空-连词考点及练习
⾼考英语语法填空-连词考点及练习⾼考英语语法填空连词考点及练习⼀、知识点考点解密在近两年⾼考的语法填空中连词,都是两⼩题,占语法填空的五分之⼀,是考查的⼀个重要项⽬,具体考点有以下4⼤点:考点1:并列连词注:(1)when作并列连词,主要⽤于was/were doing sth. when sth./sb. did; was/were about to do sth. when sth./sb. did; was/were on the point of doing sth. when sth./sb. did等句型中,表⽰“当某⼈或某物正在或正要做某事,就在这时突然⼜发⽣了另⼀事”。
(2)在“祈使句+and/or+述句”句型中,祈使句表⽰条件,and/or后的句⼦表⽰结果。
考点2:引导状语从句的连词考点3:引导名词性从句的连接词名词性从句有主语从句、表语从句、宾语从句和同位语从句。
引导这些从句的连词有:(1)连词that:只起连接作⽤,没有任何意思,不作任何句⼦成分,在宾语从句中可省略。
(2)连词whether:有“是否”之意,但不作句⼦成分;引导宾语从句时,还可⽤if。
(3)连接代词:who(m), whose, which, what等均有各⾃的意义,在从句中作主语、宾语、定语等。
其中what除有“什么”“多么”外,还有“所……的”之意,相当于the thing(s) that…。
(4)连接副词:when, where, why, how等,有意义,在从句中作状语。
(5)whoever, whatever, whichever等也可引导名词性从句,意为“⽆论/不管……”。
考点4:引导定语从句的关系词定语从句就是在复合句⾥充当定语的从句,它通常紧靠在所修饰的名词或代词后⾯。
引导定语从句的关系代词和关系副词及使⽤场合如下表:注:(1)先⾏词是occasion常⽤when,先⾏词是case, situation, scenes等时常⽤where。
高考英语语法填空连词用法单选题30题
高考英语语法填空连词用法单选题30题1.I thought he was honest,but in fact he is not.A.andB.butC.soD.or答案:B。
本题考查连词的用法。
“but”表示转折关系,前半句说“我以为他很诚实”,后半句说“实际上他不是”,存在转折关系。
“and”表示并列关系;“so”表示因果关系;“or”表示选择关系。
2.She is beautiful,and kind.A.andB.butC.soD.or答案:A。
“and”表示并列关系,“beautiful”和“kind”是并列的优点。
“but”表示转折;“so”表示因果;“or”表示选择。
3.He must study hard,or he will fail the exam.A.andB.butC.soD.or答案:D。
“or”表示选择关系,“必须努力学习,否则就会考试不及格”。
“and”表示并列;“but”表示转折;“so”表示因果。
4.I like apples and bananas.A.andB.butC.soD.or答案:A。
“and”连接两个并列的名词“apples”和“bananas”。
“but”转折;“so”因果;“or”选择。
5.It was raining hard,but he still went out.A.andB.butC.soD.or答案:B。
“but”表示转折,“雨下得很大”和“他仍然出去了”形成转折关系。
“and”并列;“so”因果;“or”选择。
6.I was reading a book when suddenly the power went out. “when” here is used to show_____.A.time relationB.cause and effectC.contrastD.similarity答案:A。
本题中“when”表示时间关系,即“正在……的时候突然……”。
高考英语——“语法填空”吐血总结,值得收藏
高考英语——“语法填空”吐血总结,值得收藏高考英语语法填空解题技巧与练习一、动词(谓语/非谓语)二、名词三、代词四、冠词五、介词六、连词(从属连词/并列连词)七、情态动词八、形容词/副词九、挖掉表示起承转合的副词或副词性短语十、词形变化或者词性变化十一、特殊句型(或固定短语)十二、定语从句的引导词.十三、状语从句十四、名词性从句十五、时态、语态十六、非谓语动词和独立主格结构十七、倒装语序、主谓一致关系、强调结构及其他十八、语法填空专练(8篇)语法填空的考查范围:1 语境(上下文);2 语法:动词(时态、语态、主谓一致、非谓语形式)、名词、代词、冠词、介词、连词固定搭配、情态动词、复合句、形容词和副词的比较级最高级及构词法、倒装等。
语法填空的能力要求:1.阅读/理解语篇的能力2.分析句子结构的能力3.熟练运用语法的能力4.单词拼写能力和逻辑推理能力等,对中下层考生来说,难度较大。
重点复习:掌握句子的基本结构首先,我们必须熟练掌握简单句的基本句型结构:(1)主语+谓语(+宾语+宾补)(2)主语+系动词+表语其次,我们要充分了解充当各个句子成分的典型词类:(1)充当主语或宾语的典型词类是名词或代词。
此外,还有动名词、不定式短语等。
(2)充当谓语的一定是动词。
(3)充当补语或表语的典型词类是形容词。
(4)在名词前作定语的典型词类是形容词或形容词性物主代词。
(5)作状语的典型词类是副词。
再次,我们还要掌握句子的扩展结构:两个或几个简单句之间若不用句号或分号,就必须要用连词,否则,句子的结构就不完整。
连词主要有以下四类:(1)用and,but,or,while(而,却),when(就在这个时候)等构成并列句。
(2)用if,unless,before,after,until,although,though,as,since,because,so,so that等构成含状语从句的复合句(这里要注意区分一下复杂句和复合句,复合句是包含在复杂句这个概念里面的,在下文的基础写作部分有提到)。
高考英语语法填空的技巧及练习题及练习题(含答案)
高考英语语法填空的技巧及练习题及练习题(含答案)一、语法填空1.阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Since 1949 when the People's Republic of China ________(establish), and especially since 1978, China's transformation from a traditional ________(agriculture)society to a modern industrial society has been greatly accelarated by a rapid industrial restructuring. China's industrial structure developed according to the objective of industrialization, ________ aimed at the proportion(比例)of agriculture declining ceaselessly, and the proportion of the industrial and service sector increasing continually. ________(current), the industrial goods produced in China all range from capital goods to consumption goods.China's factory outputs extend from textiles (纺织业) to railway, planes and computers. China is the largest producer of inexpensive cotton textiles in the world and exports large ________(quantity) of textiles and clothes. Food processing is very important, and much farm produce is exported. Other industrial products ________(include)television sets, bicycles, cars, trucks and washing machines are expanding in the world.China has become ________ industrialized country to some extent. The auto and the housing industry, in the process of industrialization have developed by leaps and bounds. The most important export products are machinery and electric equipment,________ the most important import products are raw materials. In recent years, China's industry________(compete) internationally, and as a result, the ________(develop)of the country's industry is increasingly influenced by international economic environments.【答案】was established;agricultural;which;Currently;quantities;including;an;while/and;has competed has been competing;development【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文,自1978年以来,中国从传统农业社会向现代工业社会的转型,在产业结构调整的快速推进下,取得了长足的进步。
高考英语语法填空专项分类训练:专题11 并列句和连词100题 (高考真题+名校模拟真题)
专题11 并列句和连词100题养成良好的答题习惯,是决定高考英语成败的决定性因素之一。
做题前,要认真阅读题目要求、题干和选项,并对答案内容作出合理预测;答题时,切忌跟着感觉走,最好按照题目序号来做,不会的或存在疑问的,要做好标记,要善于发现,找到题目的题眼所在,规范答题,书写工整;答题完毕时,要认真检查,查漏补缺,纠正错误。
总之,在最后的复习阶段,学生们不要加大练习量。
在这个时候,学生要尽快找到适合自己的答题方式,最重要的是以平常心去面对考试。
英语最后的复习要树立信心,考试的时候遇到难题要想“别人也难”,遇到容易的则要想“细心审题”。
越到最后,考生越要回归基础,单词最好再梳理一遍,这样有利于提高阅读理解的效率。
另附高考复习方法和考前30天冲刺复习方法。
2023年高考真题1.【2023年全国乙卷】It is a distinct visual contrast (反差) that shouldn’t work, ____45____ somehow these two very different worlds make a good combination.2.(2023浙江1月卷)During China’s dynastic period, emperors planned the city of Beijing arranged the residential areas according to social classes.3.【2023年新高考全国Ⅱ卷】It’s been an honor to watch the panda programme develop ___44___ to see the pandas settle into their new home.4.【2023年新高考全国Ⅱ卷】To eat one, you have to decide whether ____37____ (bite) a small hole in it first, releasing the stream and risking a spill (溢出), ____38____ to put the whole dumpling in your mouth, letting the hot soup explode on your tongue.2020-2022年高考真题1.(2022新高考I卷)After a three-year pilot period, the GPNP will be officially set up next year. The GPNP is designed to reflect the guiding principle of “protecting the authenticity and integrity(完整性)of natural ecosystems, preserving biological diversity, protecting ecological buffer zones, ________ leaving behind precious natural assets(资产)for future generations”.2.(2022新高考II卷)He hung on for a few minutes ___________ screamed for his father, but his father didn'thear him.3.(2022全国乙卷)The “First International Tea Day Tea Road Cooperative Initiative” issued (发布) at the ceremony calls for people working in the tea industry to come together to promote international cooperation ____________ cultural exchanges.4.(2021全国I卷)Though it is the only unnatural thing on your way up the mountain, still it highlights the whole adventure ___________offers a place where you can sit down to rest your aching legs.5.(2021全国II卷)I found the contact information of the company________ emailed its president. 6.(2021全国甲卷)My bike was old and shaky ______ did the job.7.(2021年浙江卷)Although Mary loved flowers, __________ she nor her husband was known as a gardener. 8.(2021年浙江卷1月)In a study of 33 years of trends in Body Mass Index (体重指数) across 200 countries, the scientists found that people worldwide are getting heavier ___ ___ that most of the rise is due to gains in BMI in rural areas.9.(2020年浙江卷1月)It's also that they are on average healthier___65___more productive for longer. 2023年名校模拟题1.The Internet has created thousands of millionaires, ______ Berners-Lee is not one of them.2.The two boys were watching TV________ someone knocked on the door.3.People can find so many good things, such as useful information and lovely pictures on the web, ________ it is also a global village filled with bad things.4.In recent years, several studies have examined whether deliberately smiling can make changes to how people feel psychologically during races, ________ few have looked at the physical effect on sports performance. 5.Every fall, a large number of grapes are shipped from Xinjiang to other parts of China, ________ the rest are made into raisins for easy storage.6.Frank, 62,has spent the last 20 years as a foster father to many children. He knows they are going to die,________ he takes them in anyway.7.As the author explains, this is neither a travel ________ a history book, or even a piece of reportage.8.His job is to sit beside the pianist ________ turn the pages of the score so the musician doesn’t have to break the flow of sound by doing it themselves.9.The next step, according to the researchers, is to try and work out whether the cockatoos rely entirely on visual clues (线索), ________ also use a sense of touch in making their shape selections.10.I loved talking about the imaginary box, not only with my students ________ also with my own children. 11.In his spare on stage beside pianist Maria Raspopova — not as a musician ________ as her page turner.12.We prefer to describe emotional intelligence as a specific set of skills that can be used for _________ good or bad purposes.13.Neither could theory do without practice, _________ could practice do without theory.14.In a word, the prospects are bright, _________ the road has twists and turns.15.Mo Yan was absorbed in writing his novel _________ didn’t look up when the reporter came in. 16.Guide dogs offer social, physical and mental benefits for some people who are blind,_________ training them is an expensive and long process.17.Tom was ill yesterday, ________ he went to school as usual.18.There were many people waiting at the bus stop, _________ some of them looked very anxious and disappointed.19.I do every single bit of housework ________ my husband Bob just does the dishes now and then. 20.Peter had been puzzled over the problem for over an hour___________ all at once the solution flashed across his mind.21.Leave your key with your neighbor __________case you lock yourself out one day.22._________ we don’t stop climate change, many animals and plants in the world will be gone. 23.Because of the heavy traffic, it was already time for lunch break _________ she got to her office.24.I love coming here and seeing my family and all the friends I have made over the years. I work not because I have to, ________ because I want to.25.It isn’t just that people are, on average, living longer. It’s also that they are on average healthier _______ more productive for longer.26.This may sound perfect in theory, ___________ in reality technological barriers exist in the development of self-driving cars.27.There’s no way of knowing why one man makes an important discovery ________another man, also intelligent, fails.28.He would even stay outside in a storm, not coming back _______ he knew he had the right photos.29.I come here not just return the book, ________ to express thanks.30.You must work hard from now on, ______you will fail the exam.31.He got up early that morning ___________ he could attend the meeting on time.32.Give me back my money,_____________ I’ll ring the police.33.During your life journey, some people you meet may let you down ______ more will help you grow. 34.More fine food, ________ you’ll be healthier and healthier.35.Victims want to see justice done not just for themselves, ___________for the greater good of society.36.It has been two weeks ______________you returned your home and I’ve been missing you very much. 37.________ intelligent people can often simplify the complex, a fool is more likely to complicate the simple. 38.You can also combine your tour __________fishing, sailing or sunbathing on the beach.39.I failed in the final examination last term ________only then did I realize the importance of studies. 40.Knowledge and learning are important if we want to be successful, ________they may also limit our thinking. 41.Tom is so independent that he never asks for his parents’ opinion ________ he wants their support.42.It was Bell’s exploring around problems________his dynamic spirit that led to the most famous invention—the telephone in 1876.43.___________the weather improves, we will have to cancel the game.44.During those centuries, China’s exports included silk, china and tea, ________ horses, wool, cotton and grapes were imported over vast distances along the network.45.A smile shows you are attentive to the issues being discussed, ________ looking away with your arms folded can indicate disinterest and create distrust or friction.46.There’s plenty of rain in the southeast in our country, ________ there’s little in the northwest.47.Warm colors like yellow make food appear more appetizing,________ cold colors make us feel less hungry. 48.China’s exports included silk, china and tea ___________ horses, wool, cotton and grapes were all imported over vast distances along the network.49.I don’t really like the author, ________ I have to admit that his books are very interesting.50.More often than not, winning has the victor walking on air, lost in the glory of the moment, ________ the loser is left with a bitter taste and a feeling of failure.51.When our vehicle was quietly running over the sand and small stones in the Sahara, it wasn’t long _________ we were surrounded by enormous sand dunes towering above us on all sides.52.It is for this reason______________ Spanish is the main official language of Peru.53.People who work toward such excellence whether they are driving a truck, ________ running a store—make the world better just by being the kind of people they are.54.In some places women are expected to earn money _____ men work at home and raise their children. 55.My friends walked me to the bus stop and waited with me __________ the bus arrived.56.Food is not allowed into the park __________ it is packaged, unopened and ready to be eaten without any preparation or processing.57.Life isn't perfect and it's always hard, ________ we need reminders in our life from friends, authors, bloggers, pastors or our inner spirits to refocus on the things that matter and make us live positively.58.Norway is at the top of the list, ______________ the US is at number 7.59.Most of the bills on the board were singles,________ a few people left fives, tens and even twenties.60.A dancer must throw herself heart ________soul into every performance.61.Hanson, is one of many professional artists whose work was included in the data set used to train Stable Diffusion, a popular _______ publicly available open-source AI image generation tool.62.The villagers could no longer tolerate the situation. So an initiative was launched _______a “clean-up” campaign was added to the government agenda, including restricting larger vehicles from passing through the village.63.Not only can you post specific questions, ______ you can also broaden your knowledge by reading posts from other English learners around the world.64.If the steps you take are working, keep it up. _________ not, take another look at other methods you could try. 65.These activities not only help them gain more skills, ________teach them to care about others.66.Once Michael Jordan said “I can accept failure; everyone fails at something, ________ I can’t accept not trying.’’67.He hung on for a few minutes ________ screamed for his father, but his father didn’t hear him.68.Be more careful while crossing the road, ________ you may get injured.69.Betty kept silent at first __________ soon she joined the other girls, chatting and laughing.70.As an admirable scientist,he is famous not only in China ________ in the whole world.71.We were about to set off for Shanghai ________ the epidemic broke out.72.Successful people combine all they have learned__________ what they sense with their intuition(直觉). 73.The student struggles to memorise the grammar rules, ________sometimes he still forgets.74.We decided to postpone the party __________ my parents returned from America.75.We got lost a few times even with the help of GPS, ________ finally we managed to cross the Rocky Mountains.76.Not ______ they heard that she was safe and sound were their minds set at rest.77.He had always looked so young, ______ he seemed to have aged in the last few months.78.He talked about how much we should thank our parents, our duty to our country __________ so on. 79.He looked very confident and calm during the test, ________ in fact he was very nervous.80.This may seem difficult at first,________ when you finally make your great discovery, your efforts will be rewarded.81.________ a significant number of jaguars survive here, they are only one element of this forest’s food chain. 82.I had just arrived at the office ________ my wife phoned me to go back home at once.83.As a smartphone addict, Alan’s eyes were glued to the little screen whenever he walked down the street, haddinner with friends ________ lay in bed at night.84.He was so delighted that he could hardly speak ________ his bright smiling face spoke for him.85.It's good to spend time with my family, too, _________ it can get a bit boring in my hometown after a while. 86.Many glaucoma (青光眼)patients are unaware of symptoms ________ a great deal of useful sight has been permanently destroyed.87.________ the damage is done, it will take many years for the farmland to recover.88._____ time went by, I was getting older and older and at the same time I wanted to leave home to earn my living.89.What I want is not just an ordinary cafe __________ a very special one.90._________ happened, we always knew we still had the Bank Account to depend upon.91.About 9:00 last night, I was busy preparing for my tomorrow’s test ________ suddenly loud noises came into my house.92.The old man is in such poor health ___________ he is unable to climb the staircase unaccompanied.93.If I were a boy again, I would try hard to know about and then deal honestly with myself, to study up my weaknesses ________ strengths.94.If I am not in class, I am either in the library ________ in the computer lab.95.Today is the start of a new term, the start of a three-year journey________ the start of a promising future. 96.I was walking along the bank of the river __________ I heard someone calling for help.97.He had his camera ready ________ case he saw something that would make a good picture.98.In some places women are expected to earn money, ________ men work at home and raise their children. 99.He failed not because he isn’t clever_______because he didn’t work hard.100.Almost 200 years ago, my great-grandmother’s great-grandmother was trying to survive yet another freezing Russian winter ________ she heard about a new invention called a “samovar”, which means “self-boiler” in Russian.参考答案:2023年高考真题1.【2023年全国乙卷】It is a distinct visual contrast (反差) that shouldn’t work, ____45____ somehow these two very different worlds make a good combination.【45题详解】考查连词。
高考英语语法填空连词用法练习题30题
高考英语语法填空连词用法单选题30题1. I like apples, ____ I don't like oranges.A.andB.butC.orD.so答案:B。
本题考查并列连词的用法。
“I like apples”和“I don't like oranges”之间是转折关系,所以用but。
and 表示并列关系;or 表示选择关系;so 表示因果关系。
2. You can have coffee ____ tea.A.andB.butC.orD.so答案:C。
这里表示选择,“你可以喝咖啡或者茶”,or 用于连接可供选择的事物。
and 表示并列;but 表示转折;so 表示因果。
3. She is beautiful ____ kind.A.andB.butC.orD.so答案:A。
“beautiful”和“kind”都是对“she”的描述,是并列关系,用and 连接。
but 转折;or 选择;so 因果。
4. I want to go to the park, ____ it's raining.A.andB.butC.orD.so答案:B。
“想去公园”和“正在下雨”之间是转折关系,用but。
and 并列;or 选择;so 因果。
5. Do you like swimming ____ running?A.andB.butC.orD.so答案:C。
询问“喜欢游泳还是跑步”,是选择关系,用or。
and 并列;but 转折;so 因果。
6. He is tall ____ strong.A.andB.butC.orD.so答案:A。
“tall”和“strong”都是对“he”的描述,是并列关系,用and。
but 转折;or 选择;so 因果。
7. I have a pen ____ a pencil.A.andB.butC.orD.so答案:A。
“pen”和“pencil”是并列的物品,用and。
连词、介词、冠词与语法填空-备战2021年高考英语(新高考版)
必考语法之虚词:连词、介词、冠词与语法填空保底分1:连词1.(2020·新高考Ⅰ卷)话题:博物馆说明文词数:237难度: ★★★They kept their collection at home until it got too big 37until they died, and then it was given to a museum.【答案】or【分析】文章介绍了博物馆的藏品的来源、功能以及为吸引游客所做的努力。
【解析】考查并列连词。
根据句意“他们把收藏品保存在家中直到收藏数量过大或者直到他们去世”可知填入表示选择关系的并列连词。
【点睛】本题考查了连词在句子中的使用,在句子中出现明显的并列结构时,我们会使用连词,同时根据前后两部分的逻辑关系,选择合适的连词。
2.(2018·全国卷Ⅰ) 话题:跑步对身体健康的影响词数:196W难度:★★★While running regularly can't make you live forever, the review says it is more effective at lengthening life 65_____ walking, cycling or swimming.【答案】than【分析】本文是一篇说明文。
文章介绍了跑步对身体健康的影响,以及应该注意的事项。
【解析】than。
考查连词。
根据前面的more effective可知,此处表示“跑步在延长生命方面比步行、骑车或游泳更有效”,故使用表示比较形式的连词than。
【点睛】本题考查了表示比较关系的连词than,在具体的语境中,如果出现了比较的情况或者比较明显的出现了比较级,则我们会使用有比较关系的连词than。
连词必考点1.连词是一种虚词,用于连接单词、短语、从句或句子,在句子中不单独用作句子成分。
连词按其性质可分为并列连词和从属连词。
并列连词:用于连接并列的单词、短语、从句或句子,如and, but, or, for等;从属连词:主要是引出名词性从句(主语从句、宾语从句、表语从句等)和状语从句(时间状语从句、条件状语从句、目的状语从句等)的连词,如引出名词性从句的连词如that, whether等,引出状语从句的连词如when, because, since, if 等。
(全)高考英语真题考点详解-连词-形容词-副词
高考英语真题考点详解-连词-形容词-副词连词是历年高考中常考考点,它主要以单项填空、语法填空和短文改错的形式呈现。
其考察方向为:1并列连词如:and,but,or等,2 状语从句中的连词when,while,as,if,though等。
注意:考生答考试时要结合句意来理解、答题。
真题归纳单项填空1 (2015北京卷) He is a shy man,_____ he is not afraid of anything or anyone.A soB butC orD as【答案】but解析:结合句意,他是个害羞的人,但不怕任何事和任何人。
表转折,故填but。
2 (2014天津高考卷) Give me a chance,____I’ll give you a wonderful surprise.A ifB orC andD while【答案】C解析:根据句意:给我一个机会,我就会给你个伟大的惊喜。
这里是考察“祈使句+and+简单句”的句型,这里and前面相当于条件状语从句,后面相当于主句。
3 (2016,北京卷) My grandfather still plays tennis now and then,_____he’s in his nineties.A .as long asB as ifC even thoughD in case【答案】even though【解析】句意:我的爷爷有时还打网球,即使他90多岁了。
as long as引导条件状语从句;as if引导方式状语从句,in case引导目的状语从句,这里是转折关系,故用even though引导让步状语从句。
4(2016北京卷)I really enjoy listening to music____ it helps me relax and takes my mind away from other cares of the day.A.becauseB.beforeC. unlessD. until【答案】A【解析】句意:我非常喜欢听音乐,因为它能让我放松,使我不去想其它的事情。
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高考英语语法填空连词考点及练习一、知识点考点解密在近两年广东高考的语法填空中连词,都是两小题,占语法填空的五分之一,是考查的一个重要项目,具体考点有以下4大点:考点1:并列连词注:(1)when作并列连词,主要用于was/were doing sth. when sth./sb. did; was/were about to do sth. when sth./sb. did; was/were on the point of doing sth. when sth./sb. did等句型中,表示“当某人或某物正在或正要做某事,就在这时突然又发生了另一事”。
(2)在“祈使句+and/or+陈述句”句型中,祈使句表示条件,and/or后的句子表示结果。
考点2:引导状语从句的连词考点3:引导名词性从句的连接词名词性从句有主语从句、表语从句、宾语从句和同位语从句。
引导这些从句的连词有:(1)连词that:只起连接作用,没有任何意思,不作任何句子成分,在宾语从句中可省略。
(2)连词whether:有“是否”之意,但不作句子成分;引导宾语从句时,还可用if。
(3)连接代词:who(m), whose, which, what等均有各自的意义,在从句中作主语、宾语、定语等。
其中what除有“什么”“多么”外,还有“所……的”之意,相当于the thing(s) that…。
(4)连接副词:when, where, why, how等,有意义,在从句中作状语。
(5)whoever, whatever, whichever等也可引导名词性从句,意为“无论/不管……”。
考点4:引导定语从句的关系词定语从句就是在复合句里充当定语的从句,它通常紧靠在所修饰的名词或代词后面。
引导定语从句的关系代词和关系副词及使用场合如下表:注:(1)先行词是occasion常用when,先行词是case, situation, scenes等时常用where。
(2)关系副词when和where有时可用“介词+which”代替,why可用for which代替。
(3)以下情况只能用that引导定语从句:①当先行词是指物的all, little, few, much, any, anything, everything, nothing, none, the one时,或先行词被all, little, few, much, any, every, no等修饰时。
①先行词是序数词或最高级形容词时,或者先行词被序数词(包括last, next)、最高级形容词及the only, the very等修饰时。
①先行词包括人和物时。
①当主句是以who或which开头的疑问句时,为了避免重复,多用that引导。
(4)不能用that引导定语从句的情况①在非限制性定语从句中,不以能用that引导。
①直接在介词后作宾语时,不能用that引导,要用whom, whose或which,且不能省略。
①当先行词是指人的all, any, few, one(s), anyone, everyone, those, people, he等时,只能用who。
①当先行词与关系代词之间有较复杂的短语或从句隔开时。
(5)在非限制性定语从句中,表示“部分与整体”的关系时,用…of which/whom或者of which/whom…都可以。
解题技巧:若两个句子(有两个主谓结构)之间,没有句号或分号,也没有连词,那空格处必定是填连词,否则,句子结构就不完整。
根据两句之间的意义和逻辑关系,或者根据句式结构,确定是并列句还是某种主从复合句。
然后根据某人从句的特点,结合连词的意义和作用,确定填具体的某个连词。
如:一旦判断是定语从句,就根据定语从句的先行词和代表先行词的关系词在从句中作什么句子成分,来确定关系词,若在从句中作主语和宾语,用关系代词,若作状语就用关系副词。
实例剖析[例1]One day, he came up with an idea 35 he would pluck (拔)up all of his crop a few inches. He did so the next day. (2008年广东)分析:因he came…和he would pluck…是两个主谓关系,即两个句子,他们之间没有句号或分号,空格处必定是填连词;又因为“他想把禾苗拔几寸”就是“主意(idea)”的具体内容,可见后句是同位语从句;由于该从句不缺任何句子成分,并且意义已非常完整了,故填that。
[例2]He was very tired after doing this for a whole day, 37 he felt very happy since the crop did “grow” higher. (2008广东)分析:因和he was…和he felt…是两个主谓关系,即两个句子,他们之间是逗号,而不是句号或分号,空格处必定是填连词;又因“很累”与“高兴”之间是转折关系,故填并例连词but。
[例3]I realized that the villagers who had gathered around me were arguing as to 32 should have the honour of receiving me as a guest in their house. (2007广东)分析:因to是介词,介词后一定是接宾语;又因should have…可知是一个从句来作to的宾语,即宾语从句;由句式结构可知,空格处一定是填作主语的连接代词,能“有幸接待我”的应是人,故填who。
[例4]…the head of the village was tying up his horse to my car to pull it to a small town some 20 kilometers away 36 there was a garage. (2007广东)分析:因前后两个句子之间没有分号或句号,也缺少连词,一定是填连词;由句子之间的关系和句意可知,在大约20公里远的那个小镇上有修理厂,由此判断后一句是定语从句,a small town是先行词,且在从句中作状语,故填关系副词where。
二、课堂练习:(一)并列句1. I thought you’d be late for the concert, ______ we ended up getting there ahead of time. (湖南)2. Stand over there ______ you’ll be able to see the oil painting better. (全国①)3. He found it increasingly difficult to read, ______ his eyesight was beginning to fail. (山东)4. The artist was born poor, ______ poor he remained all his life. (重庆)5. In some places women are expected to earn money _________ men work at home and raise their children. (四川)6. You have failed two tests. You’d better start working harder, ______ you won’t pass the course. (北京)7. Reality is not the way you wish things to be, nor the way they appear to be, ______ the way they actually are. (湖南)8. Between the two generations, it is often not their age, ______ their education that causes misunderstanding. (全国I)9. He was about halfway through his meal_________a familiar voice came to his ears. (辽宁)10. I grew up in Africa _______ at least I should say that I spent much of the first ten years of my life there.(二)名词性从句11. The companies are working together to create _________ they hope will be the best means of transport in the 21st century. (北京)12. __________ was most important to her, she told me, was her family. (山东)13. Some children want to challenge themselves by learning a language different from ______ their parents speak at home. (浙江)14. Tomorrow is Tom’s birthday. Have you got any idea ________ the party is to be held? (陕西)15. The news ______ our athletes won another gold medal was reported in yesterday’s newspaper. (上海)16. The last time we had great fun was ______ we were visiting the Water Park. (天津)17. ____________ wants to stay in a hotel has to pay their own way. (浙江)18. Having checked the doors were closed, and ________ all the lights were off, the boy opened the door to his bedroom. (湖南)19. The seaside here draws a lot of tourists every summer. Warm sunshine and soft sands make ______ it is.20. Why not try your luck downtown, Bob? That’s _________ the best jobs are. (浙江)(三)定语从句21. The Science Museum, _________ we visited during a recent trip to Britain, is one of London’s tourist attractions. (江苏)22. Chan’s restaurant on Baker Street, ___________ used to be poorly run, is now a successful business.23. All the neighbors admire this family, _________ the parents are treating their child like a friend. (安徽)24. The growing speed of a plant is influenced by a number of factors, most of _________ are beyond our control. (湖南)25. The man pulled out a gold watch, the hands of _______ were made of small diamonds. (陕西)26. The road conditions there turned out to be very good, __________ was more than we could expect.27. We shouldn’t spend our money testing so many people, most of ________ are healthy. (北京)28. Occasions are quite rare ______ I have the time to spend a day with any kids. (山东)29. They will fly to Washington, ________ they plan to stay for two or three days. (重庆)30. Later in this chapter cases will be introduced to readers _________ consumer complaints have resulted in changes in the law. (江西)31. The village has developed a lot _________ we learned farming two years ago. (福建)32. After graduation she reached a point in her career __________ she had to decide what to do. (江西)33. Those successful deaf dancers think that dancing is an activity __________ sight(看到) matters more than hearing. (天津)34. Last week, only two people came to look at the house, neither of _________ wanted to buy it. (安徽)35. It is reported that two schools, both of __________ are being built in my hometown, will open next year. (四川)(四)状语从句36. Nancy enjoyed herself so much ______ she visited her friends in Sydney last year. (福建)37. I’m sorry you’ve been waiting so long, but it’ll still be some time __________ Brian gets back. (北京)38. The research will take Joan and Paul about five months; it will be a long time ______ we meet them again. (安徽)39. -- Did you return Fred’s call?-- I didn’t need to __________ I’ll see him tomorrow. (北京)40. -- Why didn’t you tell him about the meeting?-- He rushed out of the room __________ I could say a word. (四川)41. “You can’t have this football back __________ you promise not to kick it at my cat again,” the old man said firmly. (广东)42. You’d better not leave the medicine _________ kids can get at it. (山东)43. In time of serious accidents, __________ we know some basic things about first aid, we can save lives.44. In peace, too, the Red Cross is expected to send help ____________ there is human suffering. (江西)45. A small car is big enough for a family of three ________ you need more space for baggage. (全国①)46. ______ he had not hurt his leg, John would have won the race. (全国II)47. You will be successful in the interview ___________ you have confidence. (福建)48. His plan was such a good one __________ we all agreed to accept it. (陕西)49. _________ the Internet is of great help, I don’t think it’s a good idea to spend too much time on it.50. Many of them turned a deaf ear to his advice, even _____________ they knew it to be valuable. (浙江)51. _________ hungry I am, I never seem to be able to finish off this loaf of bread. (辽宁)52. The lawyer rarely wears anything other than jeans and a T-shirt _____________ the season is. (宁夏)53. All people, ___________ they are old or young, rich or poor, have been trying their best to help those in need since the disaster. (重庆)54. Engines are to machines __________ hearts are to animals. (山东)55. Don’t promise anything _________ you are one hundred percent sure. (2008浙江卷)。