Unit 5物流英语
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商务英语阅读 unit 5 现代物流
As logistics plays an important part in the whole supply chain management. Supply chain management is a bigger scope of study. Supply Chain Management encompasses the planning and management of all activities involved in sourcing and procurement, conversion and all logistics management activities. Importantly, it also includes coordination and collaboration with all parties concerned, who can be suppliers, intermediaries, third-party service providers and customers. In supply chain management, logistics activities integrate supply and demand management within and across companies. So it is a crucial component of supply chain management. Organizations of today have to be flexible at managing a number of goals and objectives for success. Often these goals and objective appear to be in conflict with one another. For example, an organization does not want to incur the monetary cost of carrying a high level of inventory, but at the same time it must carry enough in order to be responsive to delivery in any reasonable rise in unforecasted customer demand. Against this backdrop, customers, once they have decided to purchase, want the product or service immediately and at minimum cost. Under such circumstances, logistics management need to balance the requirements from the conflicting parut maximize the customer satisfaction.
物流管理物流英语课文内容精讲串讲笔记
物流英语课文内容精讲串讲笔记课文内容精讲Unit 1General Introduction to LogisticsModern logistics is related to the effective and efficient flow of materials and information that are of vital importance to customers and clients in various sectors of the economic society,which may include but by no means is limited to:packaging，warehousing，material handling，inventory，transport，forecasting，strategic planning and customer service.现代物流与物资及信息的及时有效流动相关，而物资和信息的及时有效流动对经济社会的不同领域的顾客和客户有着极其重要的意义。
现代物流包括但不限于下列方面：包装，仓储，材料搬运，存货，运输，预测，战略规划，客户服务。
Logistics is that part of the supply chain process that plans,implements and controls the efficient, effective flow and storage of goods, service and related information from the point of origin to the point of consumption to meet customers’ requir ements.物流是供应链的一部分，计划、执行和控制产品、服务及相关信息从原产地到消费地的及时有效流动和存储以满足客户要求。
物流职业英语unit5
Exercises
Ⅰ. Based on the above passage, choose the best answer for each of the following.
1.“ ___C_____ ”is NOT mentioned to satisfy customers’ demands.
A. Sent to the right place
B. At the right time
C. Sent the goods to carrier
D. Well-handled transport system
2. ____C____ is a bridge between producers and consumers.
5. What should we do to reduce the distribution problems? D
A. Confront related issues.
Байду номын сангаас
B. Determine order size accurately.
C. Accurate forecasting.
D. Above all.
Ⅳ. Translate the underlined sentences in the above passage into Chinese. 1. By means of a well-handled transport system, goods could be sent to the right place at the right time in order to satisfy customers’ demands. _通__过__管__理__良__好__的__运__输__系__统__，__货__物__可__在__正__确__的__时__间__发__送__至__正__确__的__地__点__以__满__足__客__户__需__求__。__ 2. In addition, a good transport system performing in logistics activities brings benefits not only to service quality but also to company competitiveness. _此__外__，__一__个__好__的__运__输__系__统__进__行__物__流__活__动__所__带__来__的__好__处__不__仅__可__提__高__服__务__质__量__而__且__可__提__升__ _公__司__竞__争__力__。________________________________________________________________ 3. Distribution is a logistics end delivery service in which goods move from suppliers to users within a relatively fixed distance and time span. _配__送__是__商__品__在__相__对__固__定__的__空__间__和__时__间__段__内__从__供__应__商__向__用__户__移__动__的__物__流__末__端__递__送__服__务__。__ 4. In practice, the logistics distribution mode varies with operator, nature of product, location, and other factors. Even the same DC may simultaneously adopt a number of differentiated distribution modes as per the specific situations. _在__实__际__运__作__中__，__物__流__配__送__模__式__会__因__经__营__者__、__产__品__性__质__、__地__域__等__因__素__的__不__同__而__不__同__，__甚__ _至__同__一__配__送__中__心__也__可__能__根__据__具__体__情__况__而__同__时__采__用__若__干__个__有__差__异__的__配__送__模__式__。__________ 5. Pipeline is used to transport liquids and gases (i.e. oil, natural gas). Although transportation is slow (3-4 miles per hour), the ability to operate 24 hours a day makes it an efficient transportation mode of these product types. _管__道__用__来__输__送__液__体__和__气__体__（__如__石__油__，__天__然__气__）__，__虽__然__运__输__较__缓__慢__（__3_-_4_英__里__每__小__时__）__，_ _但__一__天__2_4_小__时__的__运__行__能__力__，__使__这__类__产__品__的__运__输__模__式__变__得__更__有__效__。____________________
Unit-5物流英语知识讲解
Main Elements (提单的主要内容)
❖1. Date 日期 ❖2. Quantity 货物的数量 ❖3. Description of the goods 提单等描述
❖4. Name of the shipper and consignee 托运人和承运人的名字
❖5. Ports of loading and unloading 装货港及卸货港
LOGO
3 Functions of Marine Bill of Lading
❖1. A receipt for the goods
提单是承运人或其代理人签发的货物收据
2. Ev是海上货物运输合同的证明
❖3. A document of title
LO商G务O单证
Unit 5 Marine Bill of Lading
海运提单
Objectives
❖1. Understanding the process of a marine bill of lading
理解海运提单的流程
❖2. Learning how to read B/L data
学习怎样读懂提单资料
❖2. 发货人（Shipper）发货后，可通过银行 （Bank）将提单交给收货人(Consignee) 。
LOGO
the Process of Marine Bill of Lading
❖3. 收货人(Consignee)应注意提单上的通知方 (Notify party)。提单所列货物到达港口（Port） 后，承运人（Carrier）会通知通知方(Notify party) ，再由通知方通知收货人(Consignee) 持提单去港口（Port）提货。
❖4. 一般情况下，海运提单（Marine bill of lading）以及其他议付单据交付银行后，银行 （Bank）审核无误就可以将贷款（Freight and charges/cost）付给发货人（Shipper）.
物流英语英译汉
UNIT 1 GENERAL INTRODUCTION TO LOGISTICSⅥ.Translate the following sentences into Chinese.1. It is through the logistical process that materials flow into the vast manufacturing capacity of an industrial nation and products are distributed through marketing channels to consumers.正是通过物流过程原材料才得以流到工业国家巨大的制造机器中，产品才能通过市场这个渠道流到客户。
2. Logistics is complex. In China alone, the market structure involves more than 20 million retailing networks and more than 2 million wholesalers’ networks.物流极为复杂，仅在中国市场上就有2000多万零售商网点和200多万批发商网点。
3. One expert holds the view that logistics is an iceberg, only the top of which is seen. What is unseen is much bigger.有一个专家认为物流是一座冰山,人们只看到它的顶部,未见到的那部分更大。
4. The overall goal of logistics is to achieve a targeted level of customer service at the lowest possible total cost.物流的总体目标是以尽可能低的总成本取得预期的客户服务的水平。
物流英语Chapter 5
The use of reorder point formulations implies that the replenishment shipment will arrive as scheduled. When uncertainty exists in either demand or performance cycle length, safety stock is necessary to accommodate uncertainty the reorder point formula is: R= D×T+SS,
1 Inventory Classifications
It’s important to know the key classifications of inventory because the classification influences the way that inventory is managed. While inventory generally exists to service demand, in some situations inventory is carried to stimulate demand, also know as psychic stock. This type of inventory is associated with retail stores, and the general idea is that customer purchases are stimulated by inventory that they can see.
Where R=Reorder point in units; D=Average daily demand in units;
1 Inventory Classifications
It’s important to know the key classifications of inventory because the classification influences the way that inventory is managed. While inventory generally exists to service demand, in some situations inventory is carried to stimulate demand, also know as psychic stock. This type of inventory is associated with retail stores, and the general idea is that customer purchases are stimulated by inventory that they can see.
Where R=Reorder point in units; D=Average daily demand in units;
Unit5 packaging物流专业英语 包装讲课稿
Dialogue 1 Packing of Silk
Stocking
Smith：Good .A wrapping that catches the eye will certainly help push sales. With keen competition from similar silk stocking producers, the merchandise must not only be of nice quality, but also look attractive.
Lin：Right. We'll see to it that the silk stockings appeal to the eye as well as to the purse.
Smith：What about the outer packing?
Dialogue 1 Packing of Silk
Text 1 Introduction of Packaging
New Words and Phrases
withstand appealing significance widespread insufficient confuse
v. 抵抗，经受住 adj. 吸引人的
n. 意义，重要性 adj.分布广泛的，普遍的 adj.不足的，不够的
Smith：What are your conditions, Mr. Lin, as far as packaging is concerned?
Lin：Well, as you know, we have definite ways of packing silk stockings for sea shipment. As a rule, we use polythene wrapper for each article, all ready for shelf selling.
物流英语电子教案Unit 5
Explamation of y words
packaging: the business of packing包装 E. g.,(1) The special packaging will run up the price of the item. 这种特殊包装会抬高这种商品的价格。 (2) Packaging can be divided into industrial packaging and consumer packaging. 包装可以分成工业包装和消费品包装两大类。
(2) To identify package contents for
receiving, order selection and shipment verification, etc is the most obvious communication role of packaging. 包装最显著的信息作用就是识别包装内容 物和收货入库、拣选以及出运查验等物流 活动的进行。
(2) Arriving at a satisfactory solution involves defining the degree of allowable damage in terms of expected overall conditions ( because in most cases, the cost of absolute protection will be prohibitive) and then isolating a combination of design and material capable of meeting those specifications. 83) 要满意地解决包装这一问题，需要根据预期的总 体状况，判定货物所允许发生的货损程度（因为 在大多数情况下，不会为了完全避免货损而使成 本过高），然后找出一种包装，其设计和选材符 合这些要求。
交通运输与物流专业英语(Unite5)中英文
Unit Five Environmental Impacts of TransportationText A Environmental impacts of transportationTransportation systems affect the environment in many ways. Three of the many transportation related major impacts are air quality, noise generation, and energy consumption. Therefore, the environment impact analysis has become an integral part of contemporary transportation planning and decision-making.交通运输系统在许多方面对环境产生影响，其中三个主要方面包括空气质量、噪音和能源消耗，因此，环境影响分析已经成为当代交通规划和决策过程中必不可少的一部分。
Air pollutionThe combustion of fuels used by transportation vehicles releases several contaminants into the atmosphere, including carbon monoxide, hydrocarbons, oxides of nitrogen, and lead and other particulate matter.运输车辆在燃烧燃料时会向大气中释放几种污染物，包括一氧化碳、烃化物、氮氧化合物、铅以及其他特殊物质。
Carbon monoxide and hydrocarbons, which have been detected in exhaust emissions, are the result of the incomplete combustion of fuel. Particulates are minute solid or liquid particles that are suspended in the air. They are aerosols, smoke, and dust particles. The even more harmful photochemical smog is the result of complex reaction of oxides of nitrogen and hydrocarbons under the sunlight.尾气中检测出的一氧化碳和烃化物是由于燃料地不完全燃烧产生的，（排出的）微粒包括了悬浮在空气中细小固体颗粒或液体颗粒，它们形成了喷雾、烟以及灰尘，而（相对来说对环境）更加有害的光化学烟雾则是由于氮氧化物和烃化物在光照中发生一系列复杂反应产生的结果。
物流英语unit 5 JIT
Scheduling
Schedules must be communicated inside and outside the organization
Level schedules Process frequent small batches Freezing the schedule helps stability
Distance Reduction
Large lots and long production lines with single-purpose machinery are being replaced by smaller flexible cells
Often U-shaped for shorter paths and improved communication
Variability is any deviation from the optimum process
Inventory hides variability Less variability results in less ility
1. Employees, machines, and suppliers produce units that do not conform to standards, are late, or are not the proper quantity
Inventory hides variability
Inventory level
Inaccurate forecasts
Volatile demand
Unreliable customers
Quality problems
Late deliveries
物流英语unit (5)
– Temperature – Humidity – Air – Sunshine and dust – Storing time
Functions of warehousing
1. Geographical Specialization production
– Internal storage transit to collect the various components to the final assembly process
– Shape and feature of commodities – Number of personnel needed – Suitable handling for storage
Purchasing plan
Analyzing the plan of purchasing goal
Wagon arriving
Figure 5-1 Warehousing management system
The Main Process of Warehousing Operation
Figure 5-2 A typical warehouse layout
The Main Process of Warehousing Operation
Definition of warehousing
• Storage: hold stock or inventory
– In-transit Stock – Seasonal Stock – Periodic Stock – Speculative Stock – Safety Stock
• Safekeeping: protecting value of the goods
Functions of warehousing
1. Geographical Specialization production
– Internal storage transit to collect the various components to the final assembly process
– Shape and feature of commodities – Number of personnel needed – Suitable handling for storage
Purchasing plan
Analyzing the plan of purchasing goal
Wagon arriving
Figure 5-1 Warehousing management system
The Main Process of Warehousing Operation
Figure 5-2 A typical warehouse layout
The Main Process of Warehousing Operation
Definition of warehousing
• Storage: hold stock or inventory
– In-transit Stock – Seasonal Stock – Periodic Stock – Speculative Stock – Safety Stock
• Safekeeping: protecting value of the goods
物流英语unit 5 Warehousing Management共51页文档
Figure 5-6 Distribution strategies: (a) direct shipment; (b) warehousing; (c) cross-docking
Distribution Strategies
• Cross-docking
– Requirement: high volume, low variability of demand and suitable information system
Definition of warehousing
• Storage: hold stock or inventory
– In-transit Stock – Seasonal Stock – Periodic Stock – Speculative Stock – Safety Stock
• Safekeeping: protecting value of the goods
– Users: government and private enterprises
4. Bonded Warehouses
– Used to store imported goods of unpaid import duty – Users: importers
5. Co-operative Warehouses
• Pallets
– Materials: wood, pressed wood fiber, corrugated fiberboard, plastic or metal
• Loading Equipment
– Access: scissor lifts, goods lifts, dock levelers, loading ramps, doors, dock seals and vehicle restraints
Distribution Strategies
• Cross-docking
– Requirement: high volume, low variability of demand and suitable information system
Definition of warehousing
• Storage: hold stock or inventory
– In-transit Stock – Seasonal Stock – Periodic Stock – Speculative Stock – Safety Stock
• Safekeeping: protecting value of the goods
– Users: government and private enterprises
4. Bonded Warehouses
– Used to store imported goods of unpaid import duty – Users: importers
5. Co-operative Warehouses
• Pallets
– Materials: wood, pressed wood fiber, corrugated fiberboard, plastic or metal
• Loading Equipment
– Access: scissor lifts, goods lifts, dock levelers, loading ramps, doors, dock seals and vehicle restraints
物流专业英语Unit_Five
❖ 4An important role that inventory plays in the supply chain is to increase the amount of demand that can be satisfied by having the product ready and available when the customer wants it. Another significant role inventory plays is to reduce cost by exploiting any economy of scale that may exist during both production and distribution.
the supply chain? ❖ 3. Explain the activities involved in
warehousing. ❖ 4. What are the differences between
traditional warehouses and distribution centers?
堆货场假设年度库存维持成本是20的比例那么一个年度总费用达100万美元的公司的库存维护费用就是20万美元
Unit Five Inventory and Warehouse Management
Pre-reading Discussion
❖ 1. What are the inventories of a company? ❖ 2. What are the roles that inventory plays in
Warehousing Activities
❖ 9Warehousing activities involve receiving, transfer, storage, picking, and shipping.
物流英语5
• The primary mission of materials handling is to facilitate merchandise flow in an orderly and efficient manner from manufacture to point of sale.
Environmental Conc NhomakorabearnsPick-to-Light
• A technology referred to as pick-tolight is a carousel system variation that is becoming increasingly common.
Special Handling Considerations
Information-Di-rected System
The concept is appealing because it combines the control typical of automated ha-ndling with the flexibility of mechanized systems. Information-directed systems use mechanized handling controlled by information technology.
• There is increasing concern regarding environmental impact of warehouse operations. • There is also increasing interest regarding the handling and disposal of hazardous materials used or stored in warehouse operations.
Environmental Conc NhomakorabearnsPick-to-Light
• A technology referred to as pick-tolight is a carousel system variation that is becoming increasingly common.
Special Handling Considerations
Information-Di-rected System
The concept is appealing because it combines the control typical of automated ha-ndling with the flexibility of mechanized systems. Information-directed systems use mechanized handling controlled by information technology.
• There is increasing concern regarding environmental impact of warehouse operations. • There is also increasing interest regarding the handling and disposal of hazardous materials used or stored in warehouse operations.
chapter5物流英语详解
Protection and Preservation
Packaging can also provide supplementary product protection.
This may be achieved by forms of cushioning such as shredded papers, foamed plastic or wrappings
marking To get familiar with package materials
Text 9: Introduction of Packaging
Key Terms
packaging
包装
sales packaging
销售包装
grouped packaging 成组包装
transport packaging 运输包装
Topic for Discussion:
1. What are the main functions of packaging? 2. Name three products that you consider to
be packaged well. Explain your answer with drawings and notes. Also name three products that you consider to be packaged badly. Explain your answer with drawings and notes.
Communication
Packaging protects the interests of consumers. The information contained on the package tells the consumer what the product is and how to use it.
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商务单证 LOGO
Unit 5 Marine Bill of Lading 海运提单
Objectives
1. Understanding the process of a marine bill of lading
理解海运提单的流程
2. Learning how to read B/L data
提单是一种货物所有权的凭证
LOGO
1、提单是承运人出具的接收货物的收据。
提单是在承运人收到所交运的货物后向 托运人签发的,提单的正面记载了许多 收据性的文字,如货物的标志、货物的 包装、数量或重量及货物的表面状况等。 •
LOGO
2、提单是承运人凭以交付货物的具有物权特性的凭证
（即：提单是提货凭证）。
LOGO
3 Functions of Marine Bill of Lading
1. A receipt for the goods
提单是承运人或其代理人签发的货物收据
2. Evidence of the contract
提单是海上货物运输合同的证明
3. A document of title
LOGO
Section 1
Functions of Marine Bill of Lading
LOGO
New words
1. marine [mə„ri:n] adj. 海的,海运的 2. function [„fʌŋkʃn] n. 功能，作用 3. carriage [„kærɪdʒ] n. 运输，运费 4. goods [gʊdz] n. 商品，货物； 5. proof [pru:f] n. 证明,证据。 6. evidence [„evɪdəns] n. 证词； 证据； 7. evidence of the contract 合同证据 8. agreement [ə‟gri:mənt] n. 协定，协议； 9. document of title 物权凭证 10. negotiable [nɪ‟gəʊʃiəbl] adj. 可转让的
学习怎样读懂提单资料
3. Making a marine bill of lading
制作海运提单
LOGO
海运提单的含义 海运提单(Bill of Lading,或B/L)简称 提单，是由承运人或船长或承运人代 理人在收到货物或货物已装船时签发 给托运人的货运单据。用以证明承运 人已收到提单上所列货物，并负责将 货物运往指定目的港并交给提单持有 人。
LOGO
the Process of Marine Bill of Lading
3. 收货人(Consignee)应注意提单上的通知方 (Notify party)。提单所列货物到达港口（Port） 后，承运人（Carrier）会通知通知方(Notify party) ，再由通知方通知收货人(Consignee) 持提单去港口（Port）提货。 4. 一般情况下，海运提单（Marine bill of lading）以及其他议付单据交付银行后，银行 （Bank）审核无误就可以将贷款（Freight and charges/cost）付给发货人（Shipper）.
Main Elements (提单的主要内容)
1. Date 日期 2. Quantity 货物的数量 3. Description of the goods 提单等描述 4. Name of the shipper and consignee 托运人和承运人的名字 5. Ports of loading and unloading 装货港及卸货港 6. Ship’s name 船名 7. Cost 费用 8. Terms and conditions 货物的条款和条件
LOGO
the Process of Marine Bill of Lading 海运提单的流程 1. 发货人（Shipper）将货物交给承运人 （Carrier）后， 承运人（Carrier）向发货人 人（Shipper）开具一套海运提单（Marine bill of lading）一套正本提单常见有一式三份（a set of three originals）. 任何一份正本都可以 作为提货凭证。因此买方应向卖方索要全套正本 提单。 2. 发货人（Shipper）发货后，可通过银行 （Bank）将提单交给收货人(Consignee) 。
LOGO
9. booking No. 预定编号 10. Sydney [„sɪdnɪ] n. 悉尼（澳大利亚一城市） 11. PC: piece 的简称，负数是PCS 12. USD 美元 RMB （CNY）人民币 EUR 欧元 GBP 英镑 （Great Britain） HKD 港币
LOGO
LOGO
Section 2
Main elements in Marinቤተ መጻሕፍቲ ባይዱ Bill of Lading
LOGO
New words
1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. element ['elɪmənt] n. 要素；成分 description [dɪ‟skrɪpʃn] n. 描述； port of loading 装货港 port of unloading 卸货港 terms and conditions 条款和条件 sign [saɪn] （=issue）v. 签发 original [ə'rɪdʒənl] n. 正本 to order/order of 由….指示
提单的流通性决定了提单所具有的物权凭证的 特性。依商业惯例,• 提单的转让就表明了货物所 有权的转移。• 如承运人向非提单持有人交付货 物,则须承担因此而产生的赔偿责任。
LOGO
3、提单是海上运输合同的证明。
首先从理论上说，合同是以当事人双方意思表示 一致为生效的主要条件，而提单只是由一方当事 人签发的。其次从时间上说，运输合同是在提单 签发之前成立的。运输合同在托运人依班轮公司 的船期、费率等规定与班轮公司洽订舱位时即成 立,而提单通常是在货物装船后才签发的，这时运 输合同实际上已在履行了。已经生效的汉堡规则 和我国海商法均采用了提单是运输合同的证明的 观点。
Unit 5 Marine Bill of Lading 海运提单
Objectives
1. Understanding the process of a marine bill of lading
理解海运提单的流程
2. Learning how to read B/L data
提单是一种货物所有权的凭证
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1、提单是承运人出具的接收货物的收据。
提单是在承运人收到所交运的货物后向 托运人签发的,提单的正面记载了许多 收据性的文字,如货物的标志、货物的 包装、数量或重量及货物的表面状况等。 •
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2、提单是承运人凭以交付货物的具有物权特性的凭证
（即：提单是提货凭证）。
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3 Functions of Marine Bill of Lading
1. A receipt for the goods
提单是承运人或其代理人签发的货物收据
2. Evidence of the contract
提单是海上货物运输合同的证明
3. A document of title
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Section 1
Functions of Marine Bill of Lading
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New words
1. marine [mə„ri:n] adj. 海的,海运的 2. function [„fʌŋkʃn] n. 功能，作用 3. carriage [„kærɪdʒ] n. 运输，运费 4. goods [gʊdz] n. 商品，货物； 5. proof [pru:f] n. 证明,证据。 6. evidence [„evɪdəns] n. 证词； 证据； 7. evidence of the contract 合同证据 8. agreement [ə‟gri:mənt] n. 协定，协议； 9. document of title 物权凭证 10. negotiable [nɪ‟gəʊʃiəbl] adj. 可转让的
学习怎样读懂提单资料
3. Making a marine bill of lading
制作海运提单
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海运提单的含义 海运提单(Bill of Lading,或B/L)简称 提单，是由承运人或船长或承运人代 理人在收到货物或货物已装船时签发 给托运人的货运单据。用以证明承运 人已收到提单上所列货物，并负责将 货物运往指定目的港并交给提单持有 人。
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the Process of Marine Bill of Lading
3. 收货人(Consignee)应注意提单上的通知方 (Notify party)。提单所列货物到达港口（Port） 后，承运人（Carrier）会通知通知方(Notify party) ，再由通知方通知收货人(Consignee) 持提单去港口（Port）提货。 4. 一般情况下，海运提单（Marine bill of lading）以及其他议付单据交付银行后，银行 （Bank）审核无误就可以将贷款（Freight and charges/cost）付给发货人（Shipper）.
Main Elements (提单的主要内容)
1. Date 日期 2. Quantity 货物的数量 3. Description of the goods 提单等描述 4. Name of the shipper and consignee 托运人和承运人的名字 5. Ports of loading and unloading 装货港及卸货港 6. Ship’s name 船名 7. Cost 费用 8. Terms and conditions 货物的条款和条件
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the Process of Marine Bill of Lading 海运提单的流程 1. 发货人（Shipper）将货物交给承运人 （Carrier）后， 承运人（Carrier）向发货人 人（Shipper）开具一套海运提单（Marine bill of lading）一套正本提单常见有一式三份（a set of three originals）. 任何一份正本都可以 作为提货凭证。因此买方应向卖方索要全套正本 提单。 2. 发货人（Shipper）发货后，可通过银行 （Bank）将提单交给收货人(Consignee) 。
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9. booking No. 预定编号 10. Sydney [„sɪdnɪ] n. 悉尼（澳大利亚一城市） 11. PC: piece 的简称，负数是PCS 12. USD 美元 RMB （CNY）人民币 EUR 欧元 GBP 英镑 （Great Britain） HKD 港币
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Section 2
Main elements in Marinቤተ መጻሕፍቲ ባይዱ Bill of Lading
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New words
1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. element ['elɪmənt] n. 要素；成分 description [dɪ‟skrɪpʃn] n. 描述； port of loading 装货港 port of unloading 卸货港 terms and conditions 条款和条件 sign [saɪn] （=issue）v. 签发 original [ə'rɪdʒənl] n. 正本 to order/order of 由….指示
提单的流通性决定了提单所具有的物权凭证的 特性。依商业惯例,• 提单的转让就表明了货物所 有权的转移。• 如承运人向非提单持有人交付货 物,则须承担因此而产生的赔偿责任。
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3、提单是海上运输合同的证明。
首先从理论上说，合同是以当事人双方意思表示 一致为生效的主要条件，而提单只是由一方当事 人签发的。其次从时间上说，运输合同是在提单 签发之前成立的。运输合同在托运人依班轮公司 的船期、费率等规定与班轮公司洽订舱位时即成 立,而提单通常是在货物装船后才签发的，这时运 输合同实际上已在履行了。已经生效的汉堡规则 和我国海商法均采用了提单是运输合同的证明的 观点。