最新英汉翻译—考研英语笔记(免费下载)1

.句式特征：表示增减意义的动词＋％The output value has increased 35%.产值增加了35％ 的宾语与动词不同语源，但意义相通，也可以视为同类。run a race; run a course; run one's career ”。普通复数名词用于“all”之后，也是表达这种概念。He is all smiles.他一味地笑。She is all e 第一个as后面为adj./adv.，而第二个as后面为从句。4.as......as any / as .....as everHe is as g ourished by the food, so is a nation nourished by its industries.正像身体要靠食物营养一样， they are.as it is 的过去式为as it was。其位置可以放在句首，句末或句子中间。（1）用于句首 ke a child, much less a baby.他步喜欢小孩，更加不喜欢婴孩。解释：much more 用于肯定句之后， 我们尊敬的是他的人品，而不是他的财富。what he is ＝his characterwhat he has = his propertyIt ”what with........and what with表示“原因”what by ...... and what by表示“手段”What with overwork 的一阵暴力带一声响而彻底粉碎。有关“死”之说：1、去世，与世长辞：to pass away;2、寿终： to close secretary你能“定”下来吗？1、set a date: 决定日期2、set an example：树立榜样3、set fruit：
machines have been decreased to 50.金属切割机已经减少到50台。二、百分数增减的表示法与译法1. die a national death = die nationally;die a violent death = die by violence二、有的宾语与动词不同语源 、“一味”、“尽”的含义，有时甚至可以译为“。。。。的化身”、“。。。。的具体化” 人不同的性质；句式3表示两个人的不同性质。该句式中第一个as为之时副词，第二个as为连词。所以，第一个 es adversity try courage.正如火能试金，逆境可以试人的勇气。As the human body is nourished by the foo “As they are”。如果用来指人时，则为as I am / you are / she/ he is/ we are / they are ch lessHe likes a child, much more a baby.他喜欢小孩，更加喜欢婴孩。He doesn't like a child .20.what he is / what he hasWe honour him for what he is , not for what he has.我们尊敬的是 他发财了。此为what的副词用法，可译为“多少（＝somewhat）”、“半（＝patrly）”what with ，使之无法复原；6、shatter:突然使一个物体粉碎；7、smash: 指由于突如其来的一阵暴力带一声响而 普通医师 general practitioner9、总查（病）房 general purpose10、秘书长 general secretary
hanThe wire is by three inches longer than that one.这根导线比那根长3英寸。2.句式特征：表示增减意义的 knows no waking.3.I have fought a good fight.一、在同系宾语上附有修饰形容词时，通常可换成态度副词 all gentleness to her.他对她非常温存。To his superiors, he is humility itself。对于长辈，他极为谦逊 He is as kind as honest.他既诚实又和蔼。（3）He ia as kind as his sister is honest. 犹如锈之蚀铁。SO相当于in the same proportion; in like manner; in the same way(亦复如此 as a matter of fact; in reality.相当于：实际上；就实际情况而言；根据（现在）情况看；就现在这个样 除此之外，别的都是”，是表示强调的否定；nothing but=only; 意即“除此之外，别的都不是”；all but 所以我更加喜欢他。连接“理由”部分的可以为：for, because, on account of , owing to 等， illness and what with losses, he is almost ruined.半因为生病，半因为亏损，他几乎整个儿毁了 但还没有变成碎片；3、crush: 指从外面用力向内或从上向下压而致碎；4、demolish: 破坏，铲平或削平 up3、一般健康情况 general health condition4、综合性医院 general hospital5、总路线 iability insurance责任保险life insurance人寿保险lighter insurance驳运保险livestock transit insurance machinery breakdown insurance机器损坏保险marine insurance海洋运输保险, 海上保险, 水险 不动产抵押借款保险motor car insurance汽车保险motor cycle insurance摩托车保险motor vehicle pas ------------------------------------------------------------在比较结构中，为了避免重复，常用替代词替 lso accumulate belongings for two other reasons: lack of physical and mental energy—both of which a
me insurance海洋运输保险maternity insurance生育保险medical expense insurance医疗费保险mixed insuranc line insurance多种类保险业务mutual insurance相互保险national insurance国民保险, 国家保险national hea ones，that和those。 I．替代词one和ones的用法： 1．one只能替代单数名词，one的复数形式onBiblioteka Baidus 该句包含了并列结构被分割的情况。lack of physical and mental energy和sentiment 是并列结构
对考研最有帮助的目前最全面的英汉翻译笔记 第一部分：数词的译法一、数字增减的译法：1.句式特征：by＋名词＋比较级＋thanThe wire is by t 第五部分 同系宾语1. I dreamed a strange dream.2.He slept the sleep that knows no waking 第六部分 一组词组1.all＋抽象名词/抽象名词＋itself ＝ very + adj.He was all gentleness to h 3.as...as 的三种用法;（1）He is as kind as his sister.他象他妹妹一样和蔼。（2）He is as ki 6.as......., so............As rust eats iron, so care eats the heart.忧能伤人，犹如锈之蚀铁 9.As it is 其含义为：as it stands; to state the matter as it really stands; as a matter of 14.anything but / nothing but / all but在英文中anything but＝never;意即“除此之外 19.the + 比较级＋理由I like him all the better for his faults.因为他有缺点，所以我更加喜欢 22.what with........and what with / what by ...... and what byWhat with illness and what w 打破”之说：1、break: 一般用语，经打击或施加压力而破碎；2、crack:出现了裂缝，但还没有变成碎 general"涵义种种：1、全身麻醉 general anesthesia2、普查，集体检查 general check-up land transit insurance陆运保险leasehold interest insurance租赁权益保险liability insurance long life insurance长寿保险luggage insurance行李保险machinery insurance机器保险machinery b more specific insurance最特定保险mortality insurance死亡保险mortgage insurance不动产抵押借 替代词one, ones, that, those在比较结构中的用法辨析 --------------------------------------自己收录一些句子（英汉翻译），大家看看吧：1．As they grow old, people also accumulate belo
表示增减意义的动词＋to+n.译为：增加到。。。。或减少到。。。。Metal cutting machines have been 通常可换成态度副词。live a long life = live long;live a happy life = live happily;die a national deat 他极为谦逊。分析：该结构原来是表示某种性质达到极点的一种说法，有“非常”、“尽管”、 .他妹妹诚实，而他和蔼。句式1表示两个不同的人相同的性质；句式2表示同一个人不同的性质 亦复如此)。为加强语气，也可以在as前面加上just一词。As fire tries gold, so does adversity try co 就现在这个样子等等。它用来指事物的单数；即指前面的单数名词。如果指事物的复数，则用“As they all but=almost; nearly三种用法中，but都有“except”含义15.much more / much lessHe likes a c ，前面部分常常出现的结构为：all(much)the + 比较级。该结构中的the = to that degree. 整个儿毁了。What by brikes and what by extortions, he made money.或由受贿，或由勒索，他发财了 铲平或削平（如土壤，建筑物，城堡等）；5、destroy: 在肉体上、精神上或道义上彻底摧毁， 总路线 genegral line6、大纲 general outline7、弥漫性腹膜炎 general peritonitis8、普通医师 k transit insurance活牲畜运输保险 水险marine cargo insurance海运货物保险marine hull insurance船舶保险maritime insurance motor vehicle passenger insurance汽车乘客保险movable insurance动产保险multiple-line insurance 常用替代词替代名词词组或它的中心词。可以这样用的替代词常用的且较难掌握的有one， ones gy—both of which are essential in turning out and throwing away—and sentiment. 分析：该句包含了