书面表达三段五步法

第二章书面表达三段五步法

一、为什么写三段式作文

“三段”指的是一般而言，学生的英语书面表达要划分一定层次，免得没有层次，显得很混乱。作为一篇小作文，分为三个段落一般就可以了。不同文体的写作段落划分如下。

议论文：1.根据现象，阐明观点；2.分析原因，展开议论；3.结论

辩论文：1.简述现象，支持者的观点； 2.反对者的观点； 3.自己的观点

看图作文： 1.导入； 2.图画内容； 3.议论或简评

发展变化： 1.总述巨大变化； 2.过去； 3.现状对比、比较： 1.总述； 2.

相同点； 3.不同点说明文： 1.要说明的主题； 2.具体步骤、过程； 3.评论书信： 1.寒暄、套头； 2.具体事件； 3.套尾，祝福语通知： 1.对象、称

呼、套头； 2.内容； 3.注意事项，套尾

二、五步写作法的运用

“五步”指的是写作时，按照五个步骤来操作，确保主题突出，要点齐全，通

顺连贯，语句正确，单词数量够。

第一步：认真审题：确定文体，拟定标题，写好头尾，策划段落，分布要

点。俗话说：“良好的开端，成功已一半”。

常用的开头如下。

议论文： According to a recent survey, more and more students/people With the development of science and technology, an increasing number of people

A recent survey shows that

辩论文： Last Saturday, our class held a discussion about whether sb. should, opinions mainly fall into two. (opinions are divided upon this) 看图作文：Today, I happened to see an interesting and instructive picture. 发展变化： Great changes have taken place in my hometown in the past few years. 对比、比较：A and B are two kinds of…They do have much

in com mon ,but they are not without differences.

口头通知 : Ladies and gentlemen,

(May I have) your attention please. I have an announcement to make.

常见的结尾如下。

总结型： According to what has been discussed above, we can safely draw a conclusion like this.

In con clusi on\ln a word' In gen eral'Ge nerally, sb. Should…

呼吁型： Only by v-ing …,can we make our world more and more beautiful.\build up a harmonious society.\enjoy our life to the most.

On ly if we ,…an we lead a happier and healthier life.'win the war of gett ing rid

of poverty.

建议型：It is strongly suggested that b should - -that we can…

Sb. should be en couraged to …so that we can …

警示型： In view of the seriousness of the problem, proper measures should be take to ……

Proper measures should be taken before things get worse to ……

圆滑型： Whether sb should or not. We had better leave this question to the experts in this field.

第二步：并列递进，转折过渡，衔接连贯。

并列关系： and, and so, or, neither nor, either or, likewise, similarly, equally, in the same way, that is to sayf,irst, second, third, in the first place, in the second place, on the one hand, on the other hand 递进关系： then, besides, in addition, additionally, moreover, what is more, further more.

因果关系： because, for, since, as, thus, hence, therefore, so, so that, consequently, accordingly, as a resultn,ow that, lest, in case, for fear that, thus, therefore, as a result, as a consequence, accordingly, so

让步关系： although, though, even though, even if, despite, in spite of, nevertheless (尽管如此 )

转折关系： but, however, unfortunately, yet, nevertheless, on the contrary, quite the opposite, while

总结关系： in conclusion, finally, in short, in summary, to sum up, in a word

第三步：立足要点，适当扩展，确定自己能够驾驭的，有一定深度的短语、句型。10 个左右。

1．表示原因。

1)There are three reasons for thi．s

2)The reasons for this are as follow．s

3)The reason for this is obvious．

4)The reason for this is not far to see．k

2．表示好处。

1)It has the following advantages．

2)It benefits us quite a lot．

3)It is of great benefit to us．

3．表示坏处。

1)It has more disadvantages than advantag．es 4．表示重要、必要、困难、方便、可能

1)It is important(necessary，difficult ，convenient， possible)for sb．to do sth．

2)We think it necessary to do sth．

5．表示措施。

1)We should take some effective measure．s

2)We should try our best to overcome(conquer)the difficulties．

3)We should do our utmost in doing sth．

4)We should solve the problems that we are confronte(dfaced)with．