选修7unit1words
高中英语选修7 unit 1
英语
高三总复习
第一部分 选修7 Units 1－5
晨读晚诵 教材梳理 考点整合
4．too...to...太……而不能…… Sometimes，too，I was too weak to go to school so my
education suffered.
[仿写]她太忙了不能照顾自己的孩子。 too busy to look after her own children. She is ___________________
英语
高三总复习
第一部分 选修7 Units 1－5
晨读晚诵 教材梳理 考点整合
abolish 11．____________ (vt.) abolishable (adj.) ___________
废除；废止 可废除的
congratulate (vt.) 12．____________ 祝贺；庆贺 congratulation ______________ (n.) 祝贺；贺词 adequate 13．____________ (adj.) 足够的；充分的
换句话说
切去；省略；停止(做某事) 总而言之
和；也
取笑 (口语)(祝你)一切顺利
all the best 6．______________
英语
高三总复习
第一部分 选修7 Units 1－5
晨读晚诵 教材梳理 考点整合
adapt to 7．______________ out of breath 8．______________ sit around 9．______________ in many ways 10．______________ never mind 11．______________ meet with 12．______________
选修七Unit1_重点词汇详解
派生 accessible adj. 可到达的; 易接近的 搭配 have/get/gain access to sth. 使用;接近; 可以利用
2. annoy vt. 使……不悦；惹恼 例句 The few who cannot see the real person inside my body do not make me annoyed, and I just ignore them.还有些 同学看不到我的内心世界，但是我并 不生气，只是不去理会他们罢了。
7. beneficial adj. 有益的
例句 Sunshine is beneficial to /benefits plants.阳光对植物有益。 (比较：Plants benefits from sunshine.植物得益于阳光)
派生 _______v. benefit & n. 有助于；益处
(3) The loss of fun makes the program ___________ unsuitable (suit) for kids.
10. cut out切去; 省略; 停止(做某事) I think I had at least a million tests, including one in which they cut out a piece of muscle from my leg and looked at it under a microscope. 我觉得
运用 翻译句子或用所给词的适当形式 填空。
选修7_unit1_words_重点单词讲解
13. access
n. 接近; 方法; 通路
access to 进入/到达……的通路/方法; 拥有……的机会 have /gain (no) access to sth.
e.g. The only access to the farmhouse is to
cross the fields. Only the high officials have access to the building.
10. all in all above all after all first of all not at all for all in all
总而言之 首先;最重要的是 (重要性) 毕竟;终究 首先 (顺序) 根本不;别客气 虽然;尽管 总共;总之
选词填空:all in all, above all, after all, for all, in all 1) ________her wealth, she is not happy. For all 2) You must, _________, be loyal to your above all country. 3) There are five hundred books on the shelf ______. in all 4) Everyone makes mistakes, and _________, after all he is only a child. 5) The book has some weak spots, but _________ I consider it a success. all in all
6. cut out切下、源自停止、 剪下、 省略1.They cut out a piece of muscle from his leg. 2.The doctor told him to cut out smoking. 3. He cut out the pictures from the newspaper. 4. The editor cut out the last paragraph. cut off 切断、隔绝 cut down 砍倒、削减、减少 cut in 插嘴
高中英语选修7单词表
高中英语选修7单词表选修七单词表Unit 1disability n. 伤残；无力；无能disabled adj.伤残的hearing n. 听力；听觉eyesight n. 视力syndrome n. 综合病征；综合症状infantile paralysis 小儿麻痹Rosalyn n. 罗莎琳（女名）lap n. 跑道的一圈；重叠部分；大腿的上方ambition n. 雄心；野心ambitious adj. 有雄心的；有野心的dictation n. 口授；听写（的文字）Sally n. 萨利（女名）noisy n. 吵闹的；嘈杂的suitable adj. 适合的；适宜的entry n. 项目；进入；入口beneficial adj. 有益的；受益的Marty 马蒂?菲尔丁in other words 换句话说clumsy adj. 笨拙的bump vi. 碰撞；撞击outgoing adj. 外向的；友好的；外出的；离开的adapt vt. 使适应；改编adapt to 适合bench n. 长凳cut out 切去；省略；停止（做某事）microscope n. 显微镜out of breath 上气不接下气absence n. 缺席；不在某处fellow adj. 同伴的同类的n.同伴；同志；伙伴annoy vt. 使……不悦；惹恼annoyed adj. 颇为生气的annoyance n. 烦恼all in all 总而言之firm n. 公司adj.结实的；坚固的；坚定的software n. 软件sit around 闲坐着as well as 和；也parrot n. 鹦鹉tank n.（盛液体、气体的）大容器；缸；大桶tortoise n. 陆龟；龟in many ways 在很多方面psychology n. 心理（学）psychologically adv. 心理（学）地；精神上地make fun of 取笑encouragement n. 鼓励；奖励conduct n. 行为；品行vt.指挥；管理；主持mainstream n. 主流；主要倾向fulfilling adj. 令人满意的；令人愉快的never mind 不必担心politics n. 政治（学）abolish vt. 废除；废止abolition n. 废除；废止resign vi. & vt. 辞职；辞去（工作、职位等）slavery n. 奴隶制literature n. 文学（作品）；著作；文献Barry Minto 巴里?明托Mount Kilimanjaro n. 气力马扎罗山（位于坦桑尼亚；非洲最高山）companion n. 同伴；伙伴assistance n. 协助；援助congratulate vt. 祝贺；庆贺congratulation n. 祝贺；贺词bowling n. 保龄球graduation n. 毕业；毕业典礼certificate n. 证书all the best （口语）（祝你）一切顺利architect n. 建筑师Sanders n. 桑德斯（姓）adequate adj. 足够的；充分的access n.（接近的）方法；通路；可接近性accessible adj. 可接近的；可进入的；可使用的wheelchair n. 轮椅handy adj. 方便的；有用的earphone n. 耳机impair vt. 削弱；损伤row n. 一行；一排vt . & vi.划（船）basement n. 地下室outwards adv. 向外exit n. 出口；离开；退场meet with 遇到；经历；会晤approval n. 赞成；认可dignity n. 尊严；高贵的品质profit n. 收益；利润；盈利italics n.（pl）斜体（字）community n. 社区；团体；社会Unit 2household adj. 家庭的；家用的n.一家人；家庭fiction n. 小说；虚构或想象出来的事desire n. 渴望；欲望；渴求vt.希望得到；想要Isaac Asimov 艾萨克?阿西莫夫satisfaction n. 满意；满足；令人满意的事物Larry Belmont 拉里?贝尔蒙特test out 试验；考验Claire n. 克莱尔（女名）bonus n. 额外津贴；奖金；红利alarm vt. 使警觉；使惊恐；惊动n.警报；惊恐alarmed adj. 担心的；害怕的apron n. 围裙sympathy n. 同情（心）overweight adj. 超重的；体重超常的elegant adj. 优雅的；高雅的；讲究的Gladys Claffern 格拉迪斯?克拉芬favour n. 喜爱；恩惠vt.喜爱；偏袒pile n.堆；摞vi.堆起；堆积vt.把……堆起；积聚scan vt. 细看；仔细检查；粗略地看；浏览；扫描fingernail n. 手指甲absurd adj. 荒谬的；可笑的haircut n. 发型；理发makeup n. 化妆品accompany vt. 陪伴；伴奏cushion n. （坐、跪时用的）软垫；靠垫；垫子bedding n. 寝具；铺盖necklace n. 项链clerk n. 售货员；职员；旅馆接待员counter n. 柜台；计数器ring up 给……打电话turn around 转向；回转awful adj. 极坏的；极讨厌的；可怕的糟透的affair n. 事务；事情；暖昧关系armchair n. 扶手椅；单座沙发declare vt. 宣布；声明；表明；宣称cuisine n. 烹饪（风味）；菜肴envy vt. 忌妒；羡慕leave…alone 不管；别惹；让……一个人待着；和……单独在一起digital adj. 数字的；数码的；手指的；脚趾的mailbox n. （美）邮筒；信箱state vt. 陈述；宣布aside adv. 在一边；向一边set aside 将……放在一边；为……节省或保留（钱或时间）grand adj. 大的；豪华的；雄伟的Marion n. 玛丽安（女名）alphabetical adj. 字母（表的；按字母顺序的receiver n. 收件人；接收机；电话听筒in all 一共；总计affection n. 喜爱；爱；感情bound adj. 一定的；密切相关的be bound to 一定做……biography n. （由他人撰写的）传记；传记文学holy adj. 神的；上帝的；圣洁的imagination n. 想象（力）；创造力；幻想物transfusion n. 输血part-time adj. 兼职的master’s degree 硕士学位staff n. 全体员工；手杖Philadelphia n. 费城（navy n. 海军；海军部队junior adj. 较年幼的；资历较浅的；地位较低的n.年少者；晚辈；等级较低者PhD 哲学博士学位；博士学位biochemistry n. 生物化学Boston n. 波士顿（美国东北部城市）talent n. 天才；特殊能力；才干chapter n. （书中的）章；篇；回the Foundation 《基地》三部曲empire n. 帝国theoretical adj. 理论（上）的；假设的framework n. 框架；结构thinking n. 思想；思考divorce n. 离婚；断绝关系vt.与……离婚；obey vt. & vi. 服从；顺从disobey vt. & vi. 不服从；违抗assessment n. 评价；评定Unit 3snorkel vi. 戴潜水通气管潜泳n.通气管aquarium n. 水族馆；水族箱；养鱼缸anecdote n. 轶事；奇闻Clancy n. 克兰西（男名）baleen n. 鲸须baleen whale 须鲸annual adj. 每年的；按年度计算的n.年刊年鉴migration n. 迁徙；迁居；移居witness vt. 当场见到；目击n.目击者；证据accommodation n. 住所；住宿shore n. 岸；海滨offshore adv.&adj. 近海（的）；离岸（的）opposite prep. 在……对面adj. 相对的；相反的yell vi. 大叫；呼喊n.叫声；喊声pause vi. & n. 暂停；中止oar n. 桨；橹telescope n. 望远镜teamwork n. 协作；配合blow-hole n.（鲸鱼的）鼻孔（隧道的）通风口dive vi. & n. 跳水；潜水；俯冲flee vi. (fled, fled) 逃避；逃跑vt. 逃离harpoon n. （捕鲸用的）鱼叉drag vt. 拖；拉；扯depth n. 深（度）；深处meantime adv. 其间；同时in the meantime 在此期间；与此同时lip n. 一片嘴唇；（容器或洞的）边，口overboard adv. 越过船舷进入水中urge vt. 催促；极力主张；驱策abandon vt. 放弃；遗弃；抛弃shark n. 鲨鱼Help (…) out 帮助（某人）摆脱困境或危难relationship n. 关系；血缘关系；交往conservation n. 保存；保护iceberg n. 冰山jog vi. 慢跑vt.轻推；轻撞seaside n. & adj. 海边（的）；海滨（的）net n. 网；网状物；网络target n. 目标；靶；受批评的对象tide n. 潮（汐）；潮水；潮流driftnet n. 流网dimension n. 维（数）；方面；侧面reflect vi. 思考vt.映射；反射；思考pure adj. 纯的；纯粹的；纯洁的cell n. 细胞；（蜂房的）巢室aware adj. 意识到的；知道的be/become aware of 对……知道、明白；意识到……vivid adj. 生动的；鲜明的；鲜艳的neat adj. （口）好的；整齐的；匀称的seaweed n. 海草；海藻narrow adj. 狭窄的；有限的；狭隘的flashlight n. 闪光信号灯；手电筒；闪光灯upside down 上下翻转suck vt. & vi. 吮吸sea-slug n. 海蛞蝓turtle n. 海龟；龟；甲鱼eel n. 鳗；鳝sharp adj. 锐利的；锋利的；敏捷的tasty adj. 好吃的；可口的giant adj. 巨人的；巨大的n. 巨人；伟人clam n. 蛤grey adj. & n. 灰色（的）scare vt. 恐吓vi.受惊吓(be) scared to death 吓死了shallow adj. 浅的；肤浅的；浅显的steep adj. 陡峭的boundary n. 界限；分界线Antarctic adj. 南极的the Antarctic 南极洲awesome adj. 使人敬畏的；令人畏惧的leap vi. & n. (leapt, leaped;leapt, leaped) 跳跃vt. 跳过（障碍）seal n. 海豹；封条；印章refund vt. 退还；偿还n.退款pension n. 养老金；退休金pensioner n. 领取养老金者Unit 4airmail n. 航空邮件Papua 巴布亚新几内亚fortnight n. 两星期hear from 接到……的信(be) dying to 极想；渴望roof n. 屋顶；车顶muddy adj. 泥泞的；泥土般的textbook n. 教科书；课本concept n. 观念；概念bucket n. 水桶；吊桶；提桶the other day 不久前的一天weekly adj. & adv. 每周（的）bubble vi. 起泡；沸腾；汩汩地流动relevant adj. 有关的；切题的remote adj. 遥远的；偏僻的ridge n. 山脊；屋脊weed n. 杂草；野草vt. & vi.除杂草hut n. 棚屋；小屋rectangle n. 矩形；长方形rectangular adj. 长方形的；矩形的adjust vi. & vt. 调整；（使）适合platform n. 台；平台；讲台；（火车站的）月台broom n. 扫帚tin n. 锡jar n. 罐；广口瓶sniff vt. & vi. 嗅；闻；用鼻子吸participate vi. 参与；参加interpreter n. 作口译的人grill n. 烤架；大平底锅vt.烧烤；炙烤dry out （使浸水等之物）完全变干；干透leftover n. 剩余物，残留物；剩饭adj.剩余的evil adj. 邪恶的n. 邪恶；罪恶dry up （指河流、井等）干涸otherwise conj. 否则；不然adv.用别的方法；privilege n. 特权；特别优待paperwork n. 文书工作arrangement n. 安排；排列toast vt. 烤（面包等）；敬酒n.烤面包（片）；吐司面包；干杯comb n. 梳子vi.梳（发）astronaut n. 宇航员；太空人angle n. 角；角度catalogue n. 目录donate vt. 捐赠voluntary adj. 自愿的；志愿的；无偿的in need 在困难中；在危急中purchase vt. & n. 买；购买anniversary n. 周年纪念（日）seed n. 种子；萌芽seedling n. 秧苗；树苗vaccination n. 接种疫苗loan n. 贷款sew vi. （用针线）缝vt.缝制；缝合sewing machine 缝纫机supplement n. 增补的事物；补充；附录；增刊ox n. 公牛plough vi. （犁）地；（耕）地trunk n. 树干；躯干；大衣箱trunk library 箱式（柜式）图书馆tractor n. 拖拉机；牵引机Kenya n. 肯尼亚（非洲国家）Bangladesh n. 孟加拉国（亚洲国家）click vi. & vt. （使）发出咔嗒声n.咔嗒声tailor n. 裁缝vt.剪裁；缝制（衣服）Tanzania n. 坦桑尼亚（东非国家）economic adj. 经济的；经济学的political adj. 政治的；政党的Nepal n. 尼泊尔（亚洲国家）Uganda n. 乌干达（东非国家）distribute vt. 分配；分发distribution n. 分配；分发；分布状态financial adj. 财务的；金融的；财政的security n. 安全；保护；保障operate vi. 工作；运转vt.操作Sudan n. 苏丹（非洲国家）clinic n. 门诊部；小诊所Malawi n. 马拉维（非洲国家）Unit 5adjust to 适应；调节keep it up 保持优秀成绩；继续干下去fit in 相适应；相融合motherland n. 祖国visa n. 签证queue n. 队列；行列vi.排队cafeteria n. 自助食堂；自助餐厅lecture n. & vi. 演讲；讲课qualification n. 资格；资历preparation n. 准备；预备recommend vt. 推荐；建议shopkeeper n. 店主idiom n. 习语；成语comfort n. 舒适；安慰vt.安慰substitute n. 代替者；代用品vt.用……代替……academic adj. 学校的；学术的requirement n. 需要；要求essay n. 文章；散文tutor n. 导师；助教；家庭教师revise vt. 复查；修正；复习revision n. 复查；修正；复习draft n. 草稿；草案vt.草拟；起草numb adj. 麻木的；失去知觉的acknowledge vt. 承认；确认；答谢as far as one is concerned 就……而言contradict vt. 反驳；反斥autonomous adj. 自主的；自治的；独立的occupy vt. 占用；占领；占据be occupied with 忙着做……；忙于某事物enterprise n. 事业；事业心apology n. 道谦；谢罪seminar n. （专题）研讨会videophone n. 可视电话Rugby n. （英式）橄榄球bachelor n. 获学士学位的人；未婚男子bachelor’s degree 学士学位routine n. 常规；日常事务adj.通常的；例行的minibus n. 小型公共汽车optional adj. 可选择的；随意的day in and day out 日复一日cage n. 鸟笼；兽槛bark vi. （指狗等）吠叫；咆哮n.犬吠声；树皮battery n. 电池（组）；电瓶；炮台site n. 地方；地点；现场Julie n. 朱莉（女名）Abigail n. 阿比盖尔（女名）drill vi. & vt. 钻（孔）n.钻；钻机oilfield n. 油田Jamie n. 杰米（男名）Sam n. 萨姆（男名）Lima n. 科马（秘鲁首都）Cuzco n. 库斯科（秘鲁南部城市）the Andes 安第斯山脉Peru n. 秘鲁（南美国家）Lia n. 莉亚（女名）agent n. 代理人；经纪人travel agent 旅行代办人；旅行代理人geographical adj. 地理（学）的parallel adj. 平行的；相同的；类似的Lake Titicaca 的的喀喀湖abundant adj. 丰富的；充裕的Inca 印加帝国govern vt. & vi. 统治；支配；管理onwards adv. 向前地；前进地destination n. 目的地Machu Picchu 马丘比丘（秘鲁）inn n. 客栈out of the question不可能的；不值得讨论的hike vi. & n. 远足；徒步旅行Puno n. 普诺（秘鲁）tomb n. 坟墓the Amazon 亚马孙河热带丛林settle in （迁入新居、更换工作后）安顿下来。
选修7unit 1 words
Book 7 Unit 1 Living Well1. disability cn. a physical or mental condition that means you cannot use a part of your bodycompletely or easily, or that you cannot learn easily （某种）缺陷，障碍a physical /mental/permanent /learning disability生理残疾/心理缺陷/终身残废/学习障碍eg. That accident left him with a permanent disability.那场事故给他留下了终身残疾.un. The state of not being able to use a part of your body completely or easily; the state of not being able to learn easily.(指状态,身心,学习等方面的)缺陷;障碍;无能;无力eg. He was conscious of his disability in this direction. 他自知缺乏这方面的能力able adj. 能够be able to do sth. unable adj. 不能的;不会的;无能力的disable vt.使失去能力;使残废disabled adj失能力的;有残疾的the disabled 残疾人disablement un. (formal)the state of being disabled or the process of becoming disabled.残废;伤残2.hearing⑴un.the ability to hear 听力,听觉hearing aid助听器eg. My hearing is poor. 我的听力不好.He is hearing-impaired./ hard of hearing. 他听觉所损.⑵ (sing.) an opportunity to explain your actions, ideas or opinions (行为,思想或意见的)解释机会;申辩机会to get/give sb a fair hearing得到/给予某人公正的申辩机会eg. We should give him a fair hearing. 我们应该给他公正的申辩机会.⑶un.听力所及之距离in/within/out of (sb’s) hearing在听得到/听不到的距离eg. She shouldn’t have said such things in your hearing. 她不应在你面前说这种事.⑷cn.审讯;审理;听审;听证会 a court hearing庭审eg. I wish these hearings have been televised. 但愿这些听证会已经通过电视播放. 3.eyesight un. the ability to see视力,目力=sightt o have good/bad/poor eyesight视力好/不好/差an eyesight test视力测试eg. My son has very good eyesight while his daughter has poor/bad eyesight.Every year the students have an eyesight test. 每年学生都进行一次视力检查.His house is within eyesight. 他的家就在附近(在视力所及范围之内)p cn.⑴(usually sing.) the top part of your legs that forms a flat surface when you are sittingdown.(坐着时的)大腿部;大腿上方eg. There is only one seat so you’ll have to sit on my lap.只有一个座位了所以你得坐在我腿上.⑵ one journey from the beginning to the end of a track used for running, etc. (跑道等的)一圈eg. She has completed six laps. 她跑完了六圈.to do a lap of honour/to do a victory lap绕场一周欢庆胜利.⑶a section of a journey or trip 一段旅程eg. They are off on the first lap of their round-the-world tour.他们踏上环游世界的第一段旅程.(idiom) drop/dump sth in sb’s lap把(某事)推给他人负责in the lap of the gods 由神掌管;结果难以预料;非人力所能左右5. ambition cn. something that you want to do or achieve very much 追求的目标, 夙愿one’s ambition to be /do sth.= one’s ambition of being/doing 成为/做某事的夙愿achieve one’s ambition实现了某人的夙愿un. the disire or determination to be successful,rich,powerful.etc. 野心,雄心,志向,抱负eg. She was intelligent but suffered from a lack of ambition.她很聪明,但却缺乏远大志向A boy who is filled with ambition usually works hard. 一个充满雄心的男孩往往很用功ambitious adj. ⑴determined to be successful,rich,powerful,etc. 有野心的;有雄心的eg. They were very ambitious for their children 他们望子成龙⑵needing a lot of effort, money or time to succeed 费力的;耗时的;耗资的ambitiously adv. unambitious adj. 无大抱负的6. noisy adj. making a lot of noise 吵闹的,嘈杂的noise n. 噪音;喧闹声noisily adv. 喧闹地noiseless adj.没有噪音的,不出声的7. suitable adj. right or appropriate for a particular purpose or occasion 合适的,适宜的be suitable for sb./sth.适合于某人/事be suitable to do sth适合做某事suit v.适宜于;合宜;合身;使满意n. 一套衣服;套装suitably adv. 合适地,适宜地,适当地suitability n. 合适,适合,适宜8. entry cn. an item, for example, a piece of information 项目，条目，词条，账目，记录eg. She made an entry of those who were present at the meeting.她记录了参加会议的人cn. a door, gate or passage where you enter a building; an entrance hall大门;入口处;门厅entrywayeg. You can leave your umbrella in the entry. 你可以把伞放在入口处.cn./un. act of going into or getting into a place 进入（指行动）；the right or opportunity to enter a place进入(指权利等)eg. She made her entry to the sound of thunderous applause.她在雷鸣般的掌声中走了进来.The children were surprised by the sudden entry of their teacher.老师突然进来使孩子们意外.No Entry! 禁止入内!Entry to the museum is free. 这座博物馆免费参观.9.beneficial adj. improving a situation; having a helpful or useful effect有利/用的;有帮助的be benificial to sb./sth对某人/物有益的eg. A good diet is beneficial to health. 良好的饮食有助于健康.Sunshine is beneficial to plants. 阳光对植物有益.10. in other words 换句话说, 换言之(常在句中作插入成分)in word 在口头上, 置于句末或句中I don’t want you to tell me only in word that you will study hard.我不希望你仅在口头上答应我努力学习.in words 用语言(来表达), 常置于句末It can’t described in words. 那无法用语言描述.in a/one word 简言之,总之, 通常置于名首,有时也放在句中In a word, we must try our best to do the work. 总之,我们必须尽最大努力来做这项工作.get in a word 插话have a word with 与…谈一谈word by word逐字地big words 大话leave word留言say a few words (即席)说几句话break one’s word失信;食言keep one’s word遵守诺言11. clumsy adj.⑴moving or doing things in a very awkward way; (of objects) diffcult to use(人)笨拙的,笨手笨脚的;(物体)笨重难用的Most foreigners are clumsy with/at using chopsticks at first attempt.大部分外国人刚开始使用筷子时很笨拙The disabled girl is very clumsy in walking. 那个残疾女孩走起来很笨拙.⑵ex pressed without enough skill or thought, and often in a way that is likelyto upset people(言语等)不得体的He was clumsy when speaking. 她说话时很难听的.12.outgoing adj.⑴ liking to meet other people, enjoying their company and being friendly 其所towards them爱交际的,友好的,外向的an outgoing personality 外向的个性⑵(only before noun) soon to leave a position of authority or power 即将离职的,卸任的the outgoing president/government 即将下台的总统/政府⑶(only before noun) going out of or away from a place 离去的, 往外去的These are outgoing mails. 这些是外发邮件.All the outgoing flights are waiting at the airport quietly.所有出发航班静静等在机场上.outgoings n. amounts of money that you have to spend regularly, for example, on your rent or fuel bills. (房租或燃料费等的)支出,开销;经常性费用to have low/high outgoings 开支低/高incomings and outgoings 收入与支出13.adapt vt.&vi.⑴to change one’s ideas or behaviour so that one can deal with a new situation适应;适合adapt…to…使…适应(合)adapt(oneself) to 适应(合)于He couldn’t adapt his way of life to the company. 他的生活方式无法适应公司(的要求)⑵to change sth.to make it more suitable for a new use or situation(改变某事)使适应;使适合adapt sth. to do sthadapt sth. for sth.Courses can be adapted to suit the needs of the individual.课程可作修改以适应个人的需要.⑶to change a book or play so that it can be made into a film, TV programme,etc 改编,改写adapt sth. for sth.把…改编成adapt sth. from sth.由…改编成It is hard to adapt this story for children(the film).要将这部小说改编为适合小孩子(电影)很困难.The film is adapted from a Mike’s novel. 这部电影改编自迈克的一部小说.adaptable adj. (人)能适应的,适应性强的; (物)可改造的,可改编的adaptation n. 改造;改编;适应;适合adapter/adaptor n 改编者, 改造者[辨析] adapt 指修改或改变; 使某物或某人做些改变以适应新条件.adjust 指借正当的判断或熟练的技巧“调整,调节”以使两者相互适应.He adapted himself to his new life. 他使自己适应了新生活You can’t see through the telescope until it is adjusted to your eyes.把望远镜调节到适合你的目光之后,你才能看得见.14. cut out⑴to remove sth. from a larger piece by cutting. 切去,割去,剪去;删除cut sth. out 切(割,剪)去某物At last he cut out the first two chapterscut sth. out of sth 从某物上切(剪)下某物I cut this article out of a magazine for you.cut sth. out from sth. 从某物上切(割)出某物He cut out alcohol on the doctor’s advice. 他听从医生劝告而戒了酒.⑶to not allow sb. to do sth or get sth不许,阻止(某人做某事或得到某物)I don’t want to cut the children out of our plans.我不想把孩子们排除在我们的计划外.cut off 切(割,剪,砍)掉; 使隔绝; 打断,中断,断绝cut up 切碎;剪碎cut down 降低,减少;删节;砍倒cut in 插嘴,打断;插入,插队cut through 从…中穿过,开辟15.out of breath breathing fast and with difficulty 上气不接下气eg. We ran so fast that we were out of breath. 我们跑得太快以致喘不过来气.lose one’s breath喘不过来气take a breath 吸一口气a deep/swallow breath深/浅呼吸hold one’s breath屏息in the same breath异口同声地under one’s breath 小声地,悄悄地get one’s breath (back/again) 喘过来气,恢复正常呼吸take sb.’s breath away使某人大吃一惊16. absence n.⑴the occasion or period of time when sb. is away 缺席,不在某处eg. We didn’t receive any news during his long absence.我们在他长期离开期间没有得到他一点消息.⑵ a lack of sth 缺乏; 不存在eg. The case was dismissed in the absence of any definite proofs.此案因缺乏确凿证据而不予受理in sb.’s absence (某人)不在时,外出期间;(在某人的)背地里in the absence of (某人)不在时,外出期间;(在某人的)背地里;缺少(物),不存在absent adj. 缺席的;不存在的absently adv.心不在焉地,心神不定地absentee n.缺席者17. fellow⑴adj. used to descrbe sb. who is the same as you in some way, or in the same situation同类的, 同事的,同伴的(只作前置定语)They are my fellow members/workers.他们是我的同一组织的成员/同事⑵cn. a person that yolu work with or that is like you; a thing that is similar to the onementioned同事,同辈,同类,配对物She has a very good reputation among her fellows.她在同事中的口碑甚佳Many caged birds live longer than their fellows in the wild.许多笼中鸟比野外同类鸟寿命长.⑶cn. guy 人,家伙,小伙子(尤用于口语)He is a pleasant fellow 他是个和善的人.My dear fellow! 老兄!18. annoy v. to make sb slightly angry ; to make sb uncomfortable or unable to relax使恼怒, 打扰, 骚扰eg. He constant joking was beginning to annoy her. 他不停地开玩笑,已开始惹她生气.It annoys me to see him getting ahead of me .一看到他领先于我就心里不痛快.He swatted a fly that was annoying him. 他猛力拍打一只搅得他心烦的苍蝇. annoyed adj. feeling slightly angry or impatient (不在名词前使用)恼怒的, 烦恼的get annoyed (with sb.) 烦某人be annoyed at /about /with sb./sth.生某人/事的气be annoyed that…烦….eg. The kids wouldn’t stop talking, and I was beginning to get annoyed with them.孩子们不停地说话, 我对他们开始有点烦了.He was annoyed at the boy’s stupidity. 他对这孩子如此地愚笨感到烦恼.I was really annoyed that I hadn’t been invited. 我没被邀请,真有点恼火.We were annoyed to find that the plane was overbooked.我们发现飞机票已被超量预订了,非常恼火.annoying adj. 使恼怒的,使生气的annoyance un. the feeling of being slightly angry恼怒;生气;烦恼;cn. something that makes you slightly angry使人烦恼的事;令人生气的事19. all in all ⑴作表语, 表示“最重要的/心爱的(东西),一切的一切”eg. Music is his all in all. 音乐就是他的一切⑵作状语,表示“从各方面考虑;从各方面来说;总的来说”eg. All in all, it had been a great success. 从各方面来说,那都是极大的成功.All in all ,he is a perfect man. 从各方面考虑,他都是一个完美的人.20 firm ⑴cn. a buysiness or company or a corporation 公司;商行(两人以上合资经营商业机构)She works for a large firm. 她在一家大公司工作⑵adj. solid but not hard; 结实的,坚实的steady and fixed in a place稳固的,牢固的The ground under foot was fairly firm and not too muddy.脚下的地面结实而且不太泥泞Make sure the ladder is firm before you start to climb.在开始爬以前,一定要先把梯子摆稳了⑶adj. definite and not likely to change 确定的,坚定的Have you set a firm date for the meeting?你们为会议定下确切日期了吗It is my firm belief that we must encourage debate. 我坚信我们应该鼓励辩论.⑷adj. showing that sb. is in control of a situation and will not be easily forced to do sth.严格的;强硬的be firm with sb.对……严厉You sometimes have to be firm with young children.对小孩子有时必须严厉.The government must take firm action to stop the fighting.政府必须采取强硬行动制止这场争斗.as firm as a rock坚如磐石be on firm ground 脚踏实地hold firm 固守,抓紧stand firm 站稳立场firmly adv. 坚定地;坚固地; 稳固地;坚决地firmness n.坚定;坚固;坚实21. sit around (=sit about) 闲坐着The guys have nothing to do but sit around chatting. 男孩们无事可做除了闲坐着。
英语选修7 unit1词汇英译汉及课文翻译
Module 7Unit 1 Living well (词汇识记·英译汉) 教案序号：1-2 备课人：审核人：2016/2/221.disability n.2.disabled adj.3.hearing n.4.eyesight n.p n.6.ambition n.7.ambitious adj.8.dictation n.9.noisy n.10.suitable adj.11.entry n.12.beneficial adj.13.in other words14.clumsy adj.15.bump vi.16.outgoing adj.17.adapt vt.18.adapt to19.bench n.20.cut out21.microscope n.22.out of breath23.absence n.24.fellow adj. n. 25.annoy vt.26.annoyed adj.27.annoyance n.28.all in all29.firm n. adj.30.software n.31.sit around32.as well as33.parrot n.34.tank n.35.tortoise n.36.in many ways37.psychology n.38.psychologically adv39.make fun of40.encouragement n.41.conduct n. vt.42.mainstream n.43.fulfilling adj.44.never mind45.politics n.46.abolish vt.47.abolition n.48.resign vi. & vt49.slavery n.50.literature n.panion n.52.assistance n.53.congratulate vt.54.congratulation n.55.bowling n.56.graduation n.57.certificate n.58.all the best59.architect n.60.adequate adj.61.access n.62.accessible adj. 63.wheelchair n.64.handy adj.65.earphone n.66.impair vt.67.row n. vt . & vi.68.basement n.69.outwards adv.70.exit n.71.meet with72.approval n.73.dignity n.74.profit n.75.italics n.（pl）munity n.选修7 unit 1 课文对照翻译 Reading One马蒂的故事你好，我叫马蒂·菲尔丁。
选修7 Unit1重点词汇讲解(1)
选修7 Unit1重点词汇讲解作者：吴磊来源：《高中生学习·高二理综版》2013年第02期adaptv. （使）适应；（使）适合；改装以适应；改编（常和介词to连用） He adapted an old car engine to drive his boat.他改装了一台旧式汽车引擎来发动他的船。
He adapted himself to the cold weather here.他使自己适应了这里寒冷的天气。
Several of the plays were adapted from recent novels.有一些戏剧是从最近的小说改编而来的。
【搭配】adapt ... to（介词） ... 使……适应或适合adapt oneself to 使自己适应或习惯于……adapt to ... 适应于……adapt ... from ... 根据……改写（改编）adapt ... into/for ... 把……改编成【拓展】adaptable adj. 能适应的；可修改的adaptation = adaption n. 适应，改编，改写本annoyvt. 使……不悦，惹恼I was annoyed with him because he kept interrupting me.他老是打搅我，我对他很生气。
I was annoyed by him.我被他惹火了。
【搭配】be/get annoyed with sb 对某人生气be annoyed at/about sth 因某事生气be annoyed by 被……惹恼【拓展】annoyance n. 恼怒，烦恼annoying adj. 恼人的，烦人的annoyed adj. 感到恼火的，觉得生气的congratulatevt. 祝贺；庆祝Joan congratulates Barry and wishes him future success.琼向巴里表示祝贺，祝愿他未来成功。
高中英语选修7 UNIT1重点单词短语总汇 是你背诵单词的好帮手 原创原创
Unit 1 living well1.disability伤残，无力2.hearing problem听力问题3.difficulty with eyesight视力p 大腿5.ambition雄心，抱负6.dictation听写7.noisy吵闹的8.noise 噪音9.suitable合适的，适宜的10.be suitalbe for sb./sth.适合于某人某事11.be suitable to do sth.适合做某事12.entry项目，条目，词条，账目，记录大门，通道，门厅进入No entry.13.family village14.beneficial 有利的，有帮助的，有用的be beneficial to sb./sth.READING15.one in a million百万人中才有一个16.in other words换句话说17.in one/a word总而言之18.you see你瞧，你知道19.in addition _to_除。
之外，还有20.clumsy 笨拙的21.bump into撞上22.furniture U 家具23.outgoing外向的24.adapt _to_适合25.motto格言26.at a time一次27.at one time曾经28.at the time在那时29.at no time 在任何时候都不，绝不30.not…until 直到。
才ed to do 过去常常32.be used to do被用来做33.be used to doing sth 习惯于34.dream about 梦想35.= dream _of_36.Represent代表37.more and more 越来越38.bench长凳39.in + which 引导定从40.cut out切去，割去41.cut off 切断（水电煤）42.cut down砍倒，消减43.microscope显微镜44.out of breath上气不接下气45.too…to太。
高中英语选修七unit1 词汇句型知识点
9. _________ n.鼓励；奖励 _________ vt. 鼓励 encourage encouraging __________adj. 鼓舞人心的
encouragement
10._________ n. 行为；品行；vt. 指挥； conduct conductor n.指挥家；售票员；导体 _________
7.beneficial benefit 8.absence absent
9.assistance assist
adj. 有益的，有利的，有用的 v. 受益n. 利益 n. 缺席；不在某处；缺少 adj. 缺席的；缺少的；vt. 使缺席
n. 帮助，协助，援助 v. 帮助，参加
10.adequate adequacy 11.disability disabled disable
12.ambition ambitious
足够的；充分的 足够；适当；妥善性 伤残；无力 伤残的 使失去能力；使残废；使无资格
雄心；野心 有雄心的；有野心的
13.psychology psychologically 14.noisy noise
15. suitable suit
n.心理（学） adv. 心理（学）地；精神上地 adj. .嘈杂的；喧闹的；聒噪的 n. 噪音vt. 谣传 vi. 发出声音
6. The prisoner was released early because of good conduct c________. 7. D________ Dictation is the speaking or reading aloud of words for someone else to write down. 8. Dennis’s courage earned him the respect of his fellows ________ (同伴). 9. They looked at the blood samples under a(n) microscope ________ (显微镜). 10. The answers we give will reflect our own psychology ________ (心理).
人教版英语选修7Unit1单词
⑶ _It__is_b_a_d__m__a_n_n_e_r_s_t_o_c_u_t_i_n___ (插话是不礼貌 的) while others are talking. (4) The flood __c_u_t_o_f_f ___their supplies. 洪水切断了他们的供养.
out of breath
上气不接下气
He was out of breath after the 3000-metre race.
★拓展：breath 有关的短语
hold one's breath
屏住呼吸
lose one’s breath
喘不过气来
take a deep breath 深吸一口气
sit around/about 闲坐着
Their school life is quite relaxed and
they have time to sit around and gossip.
sit together 坐在一起
sit still
坐着不动
sit up
坐直，熬夜
make fun of =laugh at= play a joke on sb. = play a trick on sb
n. [’kɔndʌkt] 行为；举止；举动；指导；管理
under the conduct of在……指导/管理下
His conduct disagrees with his words. conductor n.指挥,列车员，售票员
23
人教版高中英语选修7Unit1知识点详解
Part 1. Warming up1.Do you know anyone with a mental or physical disability?disability n．伤残；无力；无能归纳拓展与disability有关的词汇：(1)able adj.有能力的；能够的；能干的ability n．能力；能耐；本领(2)unable adj.不能的(3)disable vt.使丧失能力；使残疾；使不能正常运转disabled adj.有残疾的；丧失能力的the disabled残疾人；伤残者She manages to lead a normal life in spite of her disabilities.尽管身有残疾，她仍然努力像正常人一样生活。
Our ability to think and speak separates us from other mammals.思维和说话的能力使我们有别于其他哺乳动物。
His disability prevents him from doing the job.他的残疾使他无法做这项工作。
The burglars gained entry to the building after disabling the alarm.窃贼破坏报警器后便得以进入大楼。
【链接训练】As his disease has ________ him，Hawking has to sit in his wheelchair and speak through a computer. A．disabled B．unabled C．abled D．enable2.She is proud to have taken part in competitions and to have broken a record by running two laps (800 metres) this year.她为自己参加了比赛而且在今年的800米长跑中打破了记录而感到骄傲。
(完整word版)选修7各单元的课文全文
新课标高中英语选修7 Unit 1- Unit 5 课文及译文Unit 1 Living well-ReadingMARTY’S STORYHi, my name is Marry Fielding and I guess you could say that I am "one in a million". In other words, there are not many people like me. You see, I have a muscle disease which makes me very weak, so I can't run or climb stairs as quickly as other people. In addition, sometimes I am very clumsy and drop things or bump into furniture. Unfortunately, the doctors don't know how to make me better, but I am very outgoing and have learned to adapt to my disability. My motto is: live One day at a time.Until I was ten years old I was the same as everyone else. I used to climb trees, swim and play football. In fact, I used to dream about playing professional football and possibly representing my country in the World Cup. Then I started to get weaker and weaker, until I could only enjoy football from a bench at the stadium. In the end I went into hospital for medical tests. I stayed there for nearly three months. I think I had at least a billion tests, including one in which they cut out a piece of muscle from my leg and looked at it under a microscope. Even after all that, no one could give my disease a name and it is difficult to know what the future holds.One problem is that I don't look any different from other people. So sometimes some children in my primary school would laugh, when I got out of breath after running a short way or had to stop and rest halfway up the stairs. Sometimes, too, I was too weak to go to school so my education suffered. Every time I returned after an absence, I felt stupid because I was behind the others.My life is a lot easier at high school because my fellow students have accepted me. The few who cannot see the real person inside my body do not make me annoyed, and I just ignore them. All in all I have a good life. I am happy to have found many things I can do, like writing and computer programming. My ambition is to work for a firm that develops computer software when I grow up. Last year invented a computer football game and a big company has decided to buy it from me. I have a very busy life with no time to sit around feeling sorry for myself. As well as going to the movies and football matches with my friends, I spend a lot of time with my pets. I have two rabbits, a parrot, a tank full of fish and a tortoise. To look after my pets properly takes a lot of time but I find it worthwhile. I also have to do a lot of work, especially if I have been away for a while.In many ways my disability has helped me grow stronger psychologically and become more independent. I have to work hard to live a normal life but it has been worth it. If I had a chance to say one thing to healthy children, it would be this: having a disability does not mean your life is not satisfying. So don't feel sorry for the disabled or make fun of them, and don't ignore them either. Just accept them for who they are, and give them encouragement to live as rich and full a life as you do.Thank you for reading my story.Unit 1马丁的故事嗨,我的名字是马丁。
选修7module1单词讲解 words
11. generation n. 一代（人） generation gap 代沟 the coming/future generation 12.overtime :加时赛 There is overtime of five minutes. six hours’ overtime
13.nature n. 性格；天性、本性 1).keep the balance of nature 2).The nature of the wolf can never be changed 3).Peter has a happy nature. by nature 天生地， 生来 1).She is proud by nature.
1.defend v. 1）防卫，防守 2）为…辩护
eg. defend the motherland 保卫祖国 defend sb from/against sth 保护某人免受…
defence n. offend v.
冒犯，触犯，得罪
eg. When the dog attacked me, I defended myself with a stick.
7.motivation n. 动力，动机 motivate v. 激发，为… 的动机
如果你有学习的动力，你就可以克服任何 困难 If you have the motivation of study, you can overcome any difficulty.
tie v/n 打成平局
eg. The game ended in a tie. 平局
19. absorb v.1）消减，缓冲 2）吸收，吸引 be absorbed in (doing) sth:对…专注 eg. 1. Basketball players wear socks and sneakers to absorb energy when they bound into the air. 2. I was absorbed in a book and didn’t hear your call.
选修7 unit1 - 副本
选修7 unit 1 词汇一（一）英译汉词汇1 hearing n.听力；听觉2 eyesight n.视力3 lap n.跑道的一圈；重叠部分；大腿的上方4 dictation n. 口授；听写（的文字）5 clumsy adj.笨拙的6 bump vi.碰撞；撞击7 bench n.长凳8 microscope n.显微镜9 fellow adj. 同伴的同类的n. 同伴；同志；伙伴10 software n. 软件11 parrot n. 鹦鹉12 tank n. 大容器；缸；大桶13 tortoise n. 陆龟；龟（二）重点词汇1 disability n. 伤残；无力；无能disabled adj.伤残的ability n. 能力（have）the ability to do …2 ambition n. 雄心；野心ambitious adj. 有雄心的；有野心的(短语)（have）an ambition to do sth./ of doing sth.achieve / realize /att ain one’s ambition fulfill one’s ambition3 noisy n. 吵闹的；嘈杂的4 suitable adj. 适合的；适宜的Although some may think the cinema is noisy, it is suitable fo r Sally’s condition. be suitable for (doing) sth.be suitable to do sth.suit v. 合适，适合，满足…的需要suit one’ need 满足某人的需要5 entry n. 项目；进入；入口6 beneficial adj. 有益的；受益的短语be beneficial to sth.= be of benefit to benefit v.得益于，使受益/n.利益，好处benefit from 从…受益7 in other words 换句话说归纳拓展in a word 总之have a word with sb.与某人谈话have words with sb. 与某人争吵keep one’s words 遵守诺言8 outgoing adj.外向的,友好的,外出的9 adapt vt.使适应；改编adapt（oneself）to 使（某人自己）适合适应adapt sth. from 根据…改编adaptation 改编本适应adaptable adj适应性强的能适应的10 cut out 切去；省略；停止（做某事）归纳拓展cut across 超近路穿过cut away 切除cut down砍到削减cut off 切断中断cut up 切成小块11 out of breath 上气不接下气归纳拓展Hold one’s breath 屏息Catch one’s breath 喘口气Take a deep breath 深深地吸口气（复习）out of place不适宜out of order 杂乱无章的out of control 失去控制out of shape 变形的12 absence n. 缺席；不在某处absent adj. 缺席的，不在的归纳拓展absence from 缺席不在be absent from 缺席不在absence of mind 心不在焉in one’s absence 在某人不在时13 annoy vt.使……不悦,惹annoyedadj. 颇为生气的annoying adj. 令人生气的annoyance n. 烦恼归纳拓展be annoyed with sb. 对某人生气be annoyed about /at sth.因某事生气14 all in all 总而言之词汇拓展in all 总共after all 毕竟终究above all 最重要的是in all 总计all of the sudden突然15 firm n.公司adj.结实的；坚固的；坚定的（adv firmly）16 sit around 闲坐着17 as well as 和；也（1）连接两个并列的名词，代词，形容词等。
人教版选修七第一单元词汇学习
Unit1Living well词汇学习1 .beneficial adj. 有益的受益的be beneficial tobe of benefit to 对…有益for the benefit of 为了…的利益①This is an agreement that will be beneficial to both parties.这是一个对双方都有利的协议。
②A good diet is beneficial to health.}良好的饮食有益于健康。
③I h ave typed out some lecture notes for the benefit of those who were absent last week.我帮上星期缺席的人打印了些上课的要点。
The new policy will ________the elders a lot that people over 65 can take buses free of charge.A discountB supportC approveD benefit1. in other words换句话说，也就是说(尤指转向更简单的说法)I soon found that the work I was doing had been done by other people — in other words, I'm wasting my time.我很快发现我在重复别人已做过的事情，换句话说，我是在浪费时间。
They asked him to leave—in other words，he was fired.:他们请他走人,换句话说,他被开除了。
He decided to quit the job.In other words, he had to find another job instead.keep one‘s word 遵守诺言break one's word 失信，食言eat one‘s words 承认说错了话get in a word插话leave word留言have a word with sb. 与某人谈一谈have words with sb. (about sth. )(为某事)与某人争吵·in a / one word简言之；总之beyond words无法用言语表达with these words说完这些话word came that…有消息传来说……sb. sent word that…某人传来消息……In a word, we must try our best to do the work.总之,我们必须尽最大努力做这项工作。
人教版高中英语选修七-unit1-词汇精讲(共17张PPT)
④I was annoyed a_t_/_a_b_o_u_t his attitude towards the thing.
conduct
A.n. 经营；管理 B. n. 行为；品行 C. v. 引路；带领
D. v. 指挥；主持 E. v. 导电 F. v. 实施；进行
1. Copper(铜) conducts electricity better than other
materials do.
E
2. A middle-aged banker has been fined ＄200 for violent
business.
A
其它考点
1. _A_d_a_p_te_d_ (adapt) from J.K.Rowling's book series of the same tittle, the Harry Potter movies are universally acknowledged as classics.
word相关的短语
in other words换句话说 in a/one word 总之 keep one's word 遵守诺言 break one's word 失信；不守诺言 have a word with 与……谈一谈 have words with 与……吵架 beyond words 无法用言语表达 word comes/came that...有消息说……
access前通常不加冠词，且access和 accessible短语中的to都是介词
【精编】选修7-10单词 (带音标)
Unit 1《英语选修7》1. disability /ˌdɪsəˈbɪlɪti/ n.伤残；无力；无能2. disabled /dɪsˈebəld/ adj.伤残的3. hearing /ˈhɪrɪŋ/ n.听力；听觉4. eyesight /ˈaɪˌsaɪt/ n.视力5. syndrome /ˈsɪndroʊm/ n.综合病征；综合症状6. infantile paralysis 小儿麻痹7. Rosalyn n.罗莎琳（女名）8. lap /læp/ n.跑道的一圈；重叠部分；（人坐着时）大腿的上方9. ambition /æm'bɪʃn/ n.雄心；野心10. ambitious /æm'bɪʃəs / adj.有雄心的；有野心的11. dictation /dɪk'teɪʃn/ n.口授；听写（的文字）12. Sally n. 萨利（女名）13. noisy/'nɔɪzi/ n.吵闹的；嘈杂的14. suitable /'suːtəb(ə)l/ adj.适合的；适宜的15. entry /'entrɪ/ n.项目；进入；入口16. beneficial /benɪ'fɪʃ(ə)l/ adj.有益的；受益的17. Marty /'mɑ:ti/ 马蒂•菲尔丁18. in other words 换句话说19. clumsy /'klʌmzɪ/ adj. 笨拙的20. bump /bʌmp/ vi. 碰撞；撞击21. outgoing /'aʊtgəʊɪŋ/ adj. 外向的；友好的；外出的；离开的22. adapt /ə'dæpt/ vt. 使适应；改编23. adapt to 适合24. bench /ben(t)ʃ/ n. 长凳25. cut out 切去；省略；停止（做某事）26. microscope /'maɪkrəskəʊp/ n. 显微镜27. out of breath 上气不接下气28. absence /'æbs(ə)ns/ n. 缺席；不在某处29. fellow /'feləʊ/ adj. 同伴的；同类的n.同伴；同志；伙伴30. annoy /ə'nɔɪ/ vt. 使……不悦；惹恼31. annoyed /ə'nɔɪd/ adj. 颇为生气的32. annoyance /ə'nɔɪəns/ n. 烦恼33. all in all 总而言之34. firm /fɜːm/ n. 公司adj.结实的；坚固的；坚定的35. software /'sɔftwɛr/ n. 软件36. sit around 闲坐着37. as well as 和；也38. parrot /'pærət/ n. 鹦鹉39. tank /tæŋk/ n（盛液体、气体的）大容器；缸；大桶40. tortoise /'tɔːrtəs/ n. 陆龟；龟41. in many ways 在很多方面42. psychology /saɪ'kɒlədʒɪ/ n. 心理（学）43. psychologically /saɪ'kɒlədʒɪklɪ/ adv. 心理（学）地；精神上地44. make fun of 取笑45. encouragement /ɪn'kʌrɪdʒm(ə)nt/ n. 鼓励；奖励46. conduct /'kɒndʌkt/ n. 行为；品行vt. 指挥；管理；主持47. mainstream /'meɪnstriːm/ n. 主流；主要倾向48. fulfilling /fʊl'fɪlɪŋ/ adj. 令人满意的；令人愉快的49. never mind 不必担心50. politics /'pɒlɪtɪks/ n. 政治（学）51. abolish /ə'bɒlɪʃ/ vt. 废除；废止52. abolition /ə'bɒlɪʃn/ n. 废除；废止53. resign /rɪ'zaɪn/ vi. & vt. 辞职；辞去（工作、职位等）54. slavery /'sleɪv(ə)rɪ/ n. 奴隶制55. literature /'lɪt(ə)rətʃə/ n. 文学（作品）；著作；文献56. Barry Minto 巴里?明托57. Mount Kilimanjaro n. 气力马扎罗山（位于坦桑尼亚；非洲最高山）58. companion /kəm'pænjən/ n.同伴；伙伴59. assistance /ə'sɪst(ə)nt/ n.协助；援助60. congratulate /kən'grætjʊleɪt/ vt. 祝贺；庆贺61. congratulation /kən'grætjʊleɪʃn/ n.祝贺；贺词62. bowling /'bəʊlɪŋ/ n.保龄球63. graduation /grædʒʊ'eɪʃ(ə)n/ n.毕业；毕业典礼64. certificate /sə'tɪfɪkət/ n.证书65. all the best （口语）（祝你）一切顺利66. architect /'ɑːkɪtekt/ n. 建筑师67. Sanders n.桑德斯（姓）68. adequate /'ædɪkwət/ adj. 足够的；充分的69. access /'ækses/ n.（接近的）方法；通路；可接近性70. accessible /ək'sesɪb(ə)l/ adj. 可接近的；可进入的；可使用的71. wheelchair n. 轮椅72. handy /'hændɪ/ adj. 方便的；有用的73. earphone /'ɪəfəʊn/ n. 耳机74. impair /ɪm'peə/ vt. 削弱；损伤75. row /rəʊ/ n. 一行；一排vt . & vi.划（船）76. basement /'beɪsm(ə)nt/ n. 地下室77. outwards /'aʊtwədz/ adv. 向外78. exit /'eksɪt/ n. 出口；离开；退场79. meet with 遇到；经历；会晤80. approval /ə'pruːv(ə)l/ n. 赞成；认可81. dignity /'dɪgnɪtɪ/ n. 尊严；高贵的品质82. profit /'prɒfɪt/ n. 收益；利润；盈利83. italics /ɪ'tælɪks/ n.（pl）斜体（字）84. community /kə'mj uːnɪtɪ/ n. 社区；团体；社会Unit 2《英语选修7》1. household /'haʊshəʊld/ adj.家庭的；家用的n.一家人；家庭2. fiction /'fɪkʃ(ə)n/ n.小说；虚构或想象出来的事3. desire /dɪ'zaɪə/ n.渴望；欲望；渴求vt.希望得到想要4. Isaac Asimov 艾萨克?阿西莫夫5. satisfaction /sætɪs'fækʃ(ə)n/ n.满意；满足；令人满意的事物6. Larry Belmont 拉里?贝尔蒙特7. test out 试验；考验8. Claire n.克莱尔（女名）9. bonus /'bəʊnəs/ n.额外津贴；奖金；红利10. alarm /ə'lɑːm/ vt. 使警觉；使惊恐；惊动n.警报；惊恐11. alarmed /ə'lɑːmd/ adj. 担心的；害怕的12. apron /'eɪpr(ə)n/ n.围裙13. sympathy /'sɪmpəθɪ/ n. 同情（心）14. overweight /əʊvə'weɪt/ adj.超重的；体重超常的15. elegant /'elɪg(ə)nt/ adj.优雅的；高雅的；讲究的16. Gladys Claffern 格拉迪斯?克拉芬17. favour /'feɪvə/ n.喜爱；恩惠vt.喜爱；偏袒18. pile /paɪl/ n.堆；摞；叠vi.堆起；堆积vt.把……堆起；积聚19. scan /skæn/ vt.细看；仔细检查；粗略地看；浏览；扫描20. fingernail /'fɪŋgəneɪl/ n.手指甲21. absurd /əb'sɜːd/ adj.荒谬的；可笑的22. haircut /'heəkʌt/ n.发型；理发23. makeup /meɪkʌp/ n.化妆品24. accompany /ə'kʌmpənɪ/ vt.陪伴；伴奏25. cushion /'kʊʃ(ə)n/ n.（坐、跪时用的）软垫；靠垫；垫子26. bedding /'bedɪŋ/ n.寝具；铺盖27. necklace /'neklɪs/ n.项链28. clerk /klɑːk/ n.售货员；职员；旅馆接待员29. counter /'kaʊntə/ n. 柜台；计数器30. ring up 给……打电话31. turn around 转向；回转32. awful /ɔːfʊl/ adj.极坏的；极讨厌的；可怕的；（口语）糟透的33. affair /ə'feə/ n. 事务；事情；暖昧关系34. armchair /ɑːm'tʃeə/ n. 扶手椅；单座沙发35. declare /dɪ'kleə/ vt. 宣布；声明；表明；宣称36. cuisine /kwɪ'ziːn/ n. 烹饪（风味）；菜肴37. envy /'envɪ/ vt. 忌妒；羡慕38. leave…alone 不管；别惹；让……一个人待着；和……单独在一起39. digital /dɪdʒɪt(ə)l/ adj. 数字的；数码的；手指的；脚趾的40. mailbox /'meɪlbɒks/ n. （美）邮筒；信箱41. state /steɪt/ vt. 陈述；宣布42. aside /ə'saɪd/ adv. 在一边；向一边43. set aside 将……放在一边；为……节省或保留（钱或时间）44. grand /grænd/ adj. 大的；豪华的；雄伟的45. Marion n. 玛丽安（女名）46. alphabetical /ælfə'betɪk(ə)l/ adj. 字母（表）的；按字母顺序的47. receiver /rɪ'siːvə/ n. 收件人；接收机；电话听筒48. in all 一共；总计49. affection /ə'fekʃ(ə)n/ n. 喜爱；爱；感情；影响50. bound /baʊnd/ adj. 一定的；密切相关的；装有封面的vt. 束缚；使跳跃n. 范围；跳跃51. be bound to 一定做……52. biography /baɪ'ɒgrəfɪ / n. （由他人撰写的）传记；传记文学53. holy /'həʊlɪ / adj. 神的；上帝的；圣洁的54. imagination /ɪ,mædʒɪ'neɪʃ(ə)n / n. 想象（力）；创造力；幻想物55. transfusion /træns'fjuːʒ(ə)n / n. 输血56. part-time adj. 兼职的57. master’s degree 硕士学位58. staff /stɑːf / n. 全体员工；手杖59. Philadelphia n 费城（美国宾西法尼亚州重要港口）60. navy /'neɪvɪ / n. 海军；海军部队61. junior / 'dʒuːnɪə / adj. 较年幼的；资历较浅的；地位较低的n.年少者；晚辈；等级较低者62. PhD=Doctor of Philosophy哲学博士学位；博士学位63. biochemistry / baɪə(ʊ)'kemɪstrɪ / n. 生物化学64. Boston n. 波士顿（美国东北部城市）65. talent / 'tælənt / n. 天才；特殊能力；才干66. chapter / 'tʃæptə / n. （书中的）章；篇；回67. the Foundation 《基地》三部曲68. empire / 'empaɪə / n. 帝国69. theoretical / 'empaɪə / adj. 理论（上）的；假设的70. framework / 'freɪmwɜːk / n. 框架；结构71. thinking /θɪŋkɪŋ / n.思想；思考72. divorce / dɪ'vɔːs / n. 离婚；断绝关系vt.与……离婚；与……脱离73. obey / ə(ʊ)'beɪ / vt. & vi. 服从；顺从74. disobey /dɪsə'beɪ / vt. & vi. 不服从；违抗75. assessment / ə'sesmənt / n. 评价；评定Unit 3《英语选修7》1. snorkel / 'snɔːk(ə)l / vi. 戴潜水通气管潜泳n.（潜水艇或潜水者的）通气管2. aquarium / ə'kweərɪəm / n. 水族馆；水族箱；养鱼缸3. anecdote / 'ænɪkdəʊt / n. 轶事；奇闻4. Clancy n. 克兰西（男名）5. baleen / bə'liːn / n. 鲸须6. baleen whale 须鲸7. annual / 'ænjʊəl / adj. 每年的；按年度计算的n.年刊；年鉴8. migration / maɪ'greɪʃ(ə)n / n. 迁徙；迁居；移居9. witness / 'wɪtnɪs / vt. 当场见到；目击n.目击者；证人；证据10. accommodation / əkɒmə'deɪʃ(ə)n / n. 住所；住宿；调解11. shore / ʃɔː / n. 岸；海滨12. offshore / 'ɒfʃɔː/ adv.&adj. 近海（的）；离岸（的）13. opposite / 'ɒpəzɪt / prep. 在……对面adj. 相对的；相反的14. yell / jel / vi. 大叫；呼喊n.叫声；喊声15. pause / pɔːz / vi. & n. 暂停；中止16. oar / ɔː / n. 桨；橹17. telescope / 'telɪskəʊp / n. 望远镜18. teamwork / 'tiːmwɜːk / n. 协作；配合19. blow-hole n. （鲸鱼的）鼻孔；（隧道的）通风口20. dive /daɪv/ vi. & n. 跳水（的动作）；潜水（的动作）；俯冲21. flee /fli:/ vi. (fled, fled) 逃避；逃跑vt. 逃离22. harpoon /hɑ:ˈpu:n/ n. （捕鲸用的）鱼叉23. drag /dræg/ vt. 拖；拉；扯24. depth /depθ/ n. 深（度）；深处25. meantime /ˈmi:ntaɪm/ adv. 其间；同时26. in the meantime 在此期间；与此同时27. lip /lɪp/ n. 一片嘴唇；（容器或洞的）边，口28. overboard /ˈəʊvəbɔ:d/ adv. 越过船舷进入水中29. urge /ɜ:dʒ/ vt. 催促；极力主张；驱策30. abandon /əˈbændən/ vt. 放弃；遗弃；抛弃31. shark /ʃɑ:k/ n. 鲨鱼32. Help (．．．)out 帮助（某人）摆脱困境或危难33. relationship /rɪˈleɪʃnʃɪp/ n. 关系；血缘关系；交往34. conservation /ˌkɒnsəˈveɪʃn/ n. 保存；保护35. iceberg /ˈaɪsbɜ:g/ n. 冰山36. jog /dʒɒg/ vi. 慢跑vt.轻推；轻撞37. seaside /ˈsi:s aɪd/ n. & adj. 海边（的）；海滨（的）38. net /net/ n. 网；网状物；网络39. target /ˈtɑ:gɪt/ n. 目标；靶；受批评的对象40. tide /taɪd/ n. 潮（汐）；潮水；潮流41. driftnet /driftnet/ n. 流网42. dimension /daɪˈmenʃn/ n. 维（数）；方面；侧面43. reflect /rɪˈflekt/ vi. 思考vt.映射；反射；思考44. pure /pjʊə(r)/ adj. 纯的；纯粹的；纯洁的45. cell /sel/ n. 细胞；（蜂房的）巢室46. aware /əˈweə(r)/ adj. 意识到的；知道的a) be/become aware of 对……知道、明白；意识到……47. vivid /ˈvɪvɪd/ adj. 生动的；鲜明的；鲜艳的48. neat /ni:t/ adj. （口）好的；整齐的；匀称的49. seaweed /ˈsi:wi:d/ n. 海草；海藻50. narrow /ˈnærəʊ/ adj. 狭窄的；有限的；狭隘的51. flashlight /ˈflæʃlaɪt/ n.闪光信号灯；手电筒；闪光灯52. upside down 上下翻转53. suck /sʌk/ vt. & vi. 吮吸54. sea-slug n. 海蛞蝓55. turtle /ˈtɜ:tl/ n. 海龟；龟；甲鱼56. eel /i:l/ n. 鳗；鳝57. sharp /ʃɑ:p/ adj. 锐利的；锋利的；敏捷的58. tasty /ˈteɪsti/ adj. 好吃的；可口的59. gian t /ˈdʒaɪənt/ adj. 巨人的；巨大的n. 巨人；伟人60. clam /kɑ:m/ n. 蛤61. grey /ɡreɪ/ adj. & n. 灰色（的）62. scare /skeə(r)/ vt. 恐吓vi.受惊吓a) (be) scared to death 吓死了63. shallow /ˈʃæləʊ/ adj. 浅的；肤浅的；浅显的64. steep /sti:p/ adj. 陡峭的65. boundary /ˈbaʊndri/ n. 界限；分界线66. Antarctic /ænˈtɑ:ktɪk/ adj. 南极的67. the Antarctic 南极洲68. awesome /ˈɔ:səm/ adj. 使人敬畏的；令人畏惧的69. leap /li:p/ vi. & n. (leapt, leaped;leapt, leaped) 跳；跳跃vt. 跳过（障碍）70. seal /si:l/ n. 海豹；封条；印章71. refund / ˈriːfʌnd / vt. 退还；偿还n.退款72. pension / 'penʃ(ə)n/ n. 养老金；退休金73. pensioner / 'penʃ(ə)nə / n. 领取养老金者Unit 4《英语选修7》1. airmail /ˈeəmeɪl/ n. 航空邮件△Papua 巴布亚新几内亚2. fortnight /ˈfɔ:tnaɪt/ n. 两星期3. hear from 接到……的信4. (be) dying to 极想；渴望5. roof /ru:f/ n. 屋顶；车顶6. muddy /ˈmʌdi/ adj. 泥泞的；泥土般的7. textbook /ˈtekstbʊk/ n. 教科书；课本8. concept /ˈkɒnsept/ n. 观念；概念9. bucket /ˈbʌkɪt/ n. 水桶；吊桶；提桶10. the other day 不久前的一天11. weekly /ˈwi:kli/ adj. & adv. 每周（的）12. bubble /ˈbʌbl/ vi. 起泡；沸腾；汩汩地流动13. relevant /ˈreləvənt/ adj. 有关的；切题的14. remote /rɪˈməʊt/ adj. 遥远的；偏僻的15. ridge /rɪdʒ/ n. 山脊；屋脊16. weed /wi:d/ n. 杂草；野草vt. & vi.除杂草17. hut /hʌt/ n. 棚屋；小屋18. rectangle /ˈrektæŋgl/ n. 矩形；长方形19. rectangular /rek'tæŋɡjələ(r)/ adj. 长方形的；矩形的20. adjust /əˈdʒʌst/ vi. & vt. 调整；（使）适合21. platform /ˈplætfɔ:m/ n. 台；平台；讲台；（火车站的）月台22. broom /bru:m/ n. 扫帚23. tin /tɪn/ n. 锡24. jar /dʒɑ:(r)/ n. 罐；广口瓶25. sniff /snɪf/ vt. & vi. 嗅；闻；用鼻子吸26. participate /pɑ:ˈtɪsɪpeɪt/ vi. 参与；参加27. interpreter /ɪnˈtɜ:prɪtə(r)/ n. 作口译的人28. grill /grɪl/ n. 烤架；大平底锅vt.烧烤；炙烤29. dry out （使浸水等之物）完全变干；干透30. leftover /ˈleftəʊvə(r)/ n. 剩余物；残留物；剩饭adj.剩余的31. evil /ˈi:vl/ adj. 邪恶的n. 邪恶；罪恶32. dry up （指河流、井等）干涸33. otherwise /ˈʌðəwaɪz/ conj. 否则；不然adv.用别的方法；其他方面34. privilege /ˈprɪvəlɪdʒ/ n. 特权；特别优待35. paperwork /ˈpeɪpəwɜ:k/ n. 文书工作36. arrangement /əˈreɪndʒmənt/ n. 安排；排列37. toast /təʊst/ vt. 烤（面包等）；敬酒n.烤面包（片）；吐司面包；干杯38. comb /kəʊm/ n. 梳子vi.梳（发）39. astronaut /ˈæstrənɔ:t/ n. 宇航员；太空人40. angle /ˈæŋgl/ n. 角；角度41. catalogue /ˈkætəlɒg/ n. 目录42. donate /dəʊˈneɪt/ vt. 捐赠43. voluntary /ˈvɒləntri/ adj. 自愿的；志愿的；无偿的44. in need 在困难中；在危急中45. purchase /ˈpɜ:tʃəs/ vt. & n. 买；购买46. anniversary /ˌænɪˈvɜ:səri/ n. 周年纪念（日）47. seed /si:d/ n. 种子；萌芽48. seedling /'si:dɪŋ/ n. 秧苗；树苗49. vaccination /ˌvæksɪ'neɪʃn/ n. 接种疫苗50. loan /ləʊn/ n. 贷款51. sew /səʊ/ vi. （用针线）缝vt.缝制；缝合52. sewing machine 缝纫机53. supplement /ˈsʌplɪmənt/ n. 增补的事物；补充；附录；增刊54. ox /ɒks/ n. 公牛55. plough /plaʊ/ vi. （犁）地；（耕）地56. trunk /trʌŋk/ n. 树干；躯干；大衣箱57. trunk library 箱式（柜式）图书馆58. tractor /ˈtræktə(r)/ n. 拖拉机；牵引机59. Kenya /'kenjə/ n. 肯尼亚（非洲国家）60. Bangladesh /ˌbɑ:ŋgləˈdeʃ/ n. 孟加拉国（亚洲国家）61. click /klɪk/ vi. & vt. （使）发出咔嗒声n.咔嗒声62. tailor /ˈteɪlə(r)/ n. 裁缝vt.剪裁；缝制（衣服）63. Tanzania /ˌtænzəˈni:ə/ n. 坦桑尼亚（东非国家）64. economic /ˌi:kəˈnɒmɪk/ adj. 经济的；经济学的65. political /pəˈlɪtɪkl/ adj. 政治的；政党的66. Nepal /nə'pɔ:l/ n. 尼泊尔（亚洲国家）67. Uganda /jʊ(:)'ɡændə/ n. 乌干达（东非国家）68. distribute /dɪˈstrɪbju:t/ vt. 分配；分发69. distribution /dɪˈstrɪbju: ʃn/ n. 分配；分发；分布状态70. financial /faɪˈnænʃl/ adj. 财务的；金融的；财政的71. security /sɪˈkjʊərəti/ n. 安全；保护；保障72. operate /ˈɒpəreɪt/ vi. 工作；运转vt.操作73. Sudan /sʊ'dɑ:n/ n. 苏丹（非洲国家）74. clinic /ˈklɪnɪk/ n. 门诊部；小诊所75. Malawi /mɑ:ˈlɑ:wi/ n. 马拉维（非洲国家）Unit 5《英语选修7》1. adjust to 适应；调节2. keep it up 保持优秀成绩；继续干下去3. fit in 相适应；相融合4. motherland /'mʌðəlænd/ n. 祖国5. visa /'viːzə/ n. 签证6. queue /kju:/ n. 队列；行列vi.排队7. cafeteria /ˌkæfəˈtɪəriə/ n. 自助食堂；自助餐厅8. lecture /ˈlektʃə(r)/ n. & vi. 演讲；讲课9. qualification /ˌkwɒlɪfɪˈkeɪʃn/ n. 资格；资历10. preparation /ˌprepəˈreɪʃn/ n. 准备；预备11. recommend /ˌrekəˈmend/ vt. 推荐；建议12. shopkeeper /ˈʃɒpki:pə(r)/ n. 店主13. idiom /ˈɪdiəm/ n. 习语；成语14. comfort /ˈkʌmfət/ n. 舒适；安慰vt.安慰15. substitute /ˈsʌbstɪtju:t/ n. 代替者；代用品vt.用……代替……16. academic /ˌækəˈdemɪk/ adj. 学校的；学术的17. requirement /rɪˈkwaɪəmənt/ n. 需要；要求18. essay /ˈeseɪ/ n. 文章；散文19. tutor /ˈtju:tə(r)/ n. 导师；助教；家庭教师20. revise /rɪˈvaɪz/ vt. 复查；修正；复习21. revision /rɪˈvɪʒn/ n. 复查；修正；复习22. draft /drɑ:ft/ n. 草稿；草案vt.草拟；起草23. numb /nʌm/ adj. 麻木的；失去知觉的24. acknowledge /əkˈnɒlɪdʒ/ vt. 承认；确认；答谢25. as far as one is concerned 就……而言26. contradict /ˌkɒntrəˈdɪkt/ vt. 反驳；反斥27. autonomous /ɔ:ˈtɒnəməs/ adj. 自主的；自治的；独立的28. occupy /ˈɒkjupaɪ/ vt. 占用；占领；占据29. be occupied with 忙着做……；忙于某事物30. enterprise /ˈentəpraɪz/ n. 事业；事业心31. apology /əˈpɒlədʒ i/ n. 道谦；谢罪32. seminar /ˈsemɪnɑ:(r)/ n. （专题）研讨会33. videophone /ˈvɪdiəʊfəʊn/ n. 可视电话34. Rugby /ˈrʌgbi/ n. （英式）橄榄球35. bachelor /ˈbætʃələ(r)/ n. 获学士学位的人；未婚男子36. bachelor’s degree 学士学位37. routine /ru:ˈti:n/ n. 常规；日常事务adj.通常的；例行的38. minibus /ˈmɪnibʌs/ n. 小型公共汽车39. optional /ˈɒpʃənl/ adj. 可选择的；随意的40. day in and day out 日复一日41. cage /keɪdʒ/ n. 鸟笼；兽槛42. bark /bɑ:k/ vi. （指狗等）吠叫；咆哮n.犬吠声；树皮43. battery /ˈbætri/ n. 电池（组）；电瓶；炮台44. site n. 地方；地点；现场45. Julie n. 朱莉（女名）46. Abigail n. 阿比盖尔（女名）47. drill /drɪl/ vi. & vt. 钻（孔）n.钻；钻机48. oilfield /ˈɔɪlfi:ld/ n. 油田49. Jamie n. 杰米（男名）50. Sam n. 萨姆（男名）51. Lima n. 科马（秘鲁首都）52. Cuzco n. 库斯科（秘鲁南部城市）53. the Andes 安第斯山脉54. Peru n. 秘鲁（南美国家）55. Lia n. 莉亚（女名）56. agent /ˈeɪdʒənt/ n. 代理人；经纪人57. travel agent 旅行代办人；旅行代理人58. geographical adj. 地理（学）的59. parallel /ˈpærəlel/ adj. 平行的；相同的；类似的60. Lake Titicaca 的的喀喀湖61. abundant /əˈbʌndənt/ adj. 丰富的；充裕的62. Inca 印加帝国63. govern /ˈgʌvn/ vt. & vi. 统治；支配；管理64. onwards /ˈɒnwəd/ adv. 向前地；前进地65. destination /ˌdestɪˈneɪʃn/ n. 目的地66. Machu Picchu 马丘比丘（秘鲁）67. inn /ɪn/ n. 客栈68. out of the question不可能的；不值得讨论的69. hike /haɪk/ vi. & n. 远足；徒步旅行70. Puno n. 普诺（秘鲁）71. tomb /tu:m/ n. 坟墓72. the Amazon 亚马孙河热带丛林73. settle in （迁入新居、更换工作后）安顿下来Unit 1 《英语选修8》1. California /'kæli'fɔ:njə/ n.加利福尼亚2. Californian /'kæli'fɔ:njən/ n.adj.加利福尼亚(州)人(的)3. illustrate /'iləstreit/ vt.说明；阐明4. distinct /dis'tiŋkt/ adj.清晰的；明显的；明确的5. distinction /dis'tiŋkʃən/ n.差别；区分；卓著6. immigrant /'imigrənt/ n.移民7. live on 继续存在；继续生存8. strait /streit/ n.海峡9. Bering Strait n.白令海峡10. Arctic /'ɑ:ktik/ adj.北极的；北极区的11. the Arctic 北极12. means /mi:nz/ n.手段；方法13. by means of... 用...办法；借助...14. prehistoric /'pri:hi'stɔ:rik/ adj.史前的15. majority /mə'dʒɔriti/ n.大多数；大半16. ministry /'ministri/ n.(政府的)部；(全体)牧师17. Catholic /'kæθəlik/ adj.天主教的n.天主教徒18. Alaska /ə'læskə/ n.阿拉斯加(州)19. San Francisco 圣弗兰西斯科(旧金山)20. adventurer /əd'ventʃərə/ n.冒险家21. make a life 习惯于新的生活方式、工作等22. despite /dis'pait/ prep.尽管；不管23. hardship /'hɑ:dʃip/ n.苦难；困苦24. elect /i'lekt/ vt.选择；决定做某事；选举某人25. federal /'fedərəl/ adj.联邦制的；联邦政府的26. rail /reil/ n.铁路；扶手；横条27. percentage /pə'sentidʒ/ n.百分比；百分率28. Los Angeles 洛杉机Italy /'itəli/ n.意大利29. Italian /i'tæljən/ n.意大利人；意大利语adj.意大利人的；意大利语的30. Denmark /'denmɑ:k/ n.丹麦31. keep up 坚持；维持；沿袭32. Hollywood /'hɔliwud/ n.好莱坞；美国电影业33. boom /bu:m/ n.繁荣vt.处于经济迅速发展时期34. aircraft /'ɛəkrɑ:ft/ n.飞行器；航空器；飞机35. Cambodian /kæm'boudiən/ n.柬埔寨人；柬埔寨语36. Korea Korean /kou'ri:ən/ n.韩国/朝鲜人；韩/朝鲜语adj.韩国(人/语)的；朝鲜(人/语)的37. Pakistan /'pɑ:kis'tɑ:n/ n.巴基斯坦38. Pakistani /pɑ:ki'stɑ:ni/ adj.巴基斯坦(人)的n.巴基斯坦人39. immigrate /'imigreit/ vi.移入40. immigration /'imi'greiʃən/ n.移民；移居入境41. racial /'reiʃəl/ adj.人种的；种族的42. crossing /'krɔsiŋ/ n.横渡；横越；十字路口；人行横道43. vice /vais/ n.adj.代理；副职44. nephew /'nevju:/ n.侄子；外甥45. pole /pəul/ n.地极；电极；磁极46. applicant /'æplikənt/ n.申请人47. customs n.海关；关税；进口税48. socialist /'səuʃəlist/ n.社会主义者；社会党人adj.社会主义者的49. socialism /'səuʃəlizəm/ n.社会主义50. occur /ə'kə:/ vi.发生；出现51. cattle /'kætl/ n.牛52. Hispanic /his'pænik/ n.讲西班牙语的美国人53. indicate /'indikeit/ vt.指出；标示；表明；暗示54. back to back n.背靠背55. luggage /'lʌgidʒ/ n.行李56. shave /ʃeiv/ vt.vi.刮；剃57. cable /'keibl/ n.缆绳；绳索；电缆58. cable car 缆车；有轨缆车59. Andrew Hallidie 安德鲁.哈利迪60. tram n.(有轨)电车61. apparent /ə'pærənt/ adj.显而易见的；显然的；表面上的62. apparently /ə'pærəntli/ adv.显然地；显而易见地63. brake /breik/ n.闸；刹车；制动器vi.vt.刹(车)；用制动器减速64. conductor /kən'dʌktə/n.售票员；列车员；(乐队)指挥65. slip /slip/ vi.滑动；滑行；滑跤n.滑动；滑倒66. wharf /wɔ:f/ n.码头67. bakery /'beikəri/ n.面包房；面包厂68. ferry /'feri/ n.渡船；渡口vt.摆渡；渡运69. Angel Island 天使岛70. team up with 与...合作或一起工作71. hire /'haiə/ vt.n.租用；雇用72. fascinating /'fæsineitiŋ/ adj.迷人的；吸引人的73. mark out 画限；标出...界线74. seagull n.海鸥75. take in 包括；吸收76. angle /'æŋgl/ n.角；角度77. a great many 许多；很多78. a good many 许多；很多79. apply for 申请；请示得到80. nowhere /'nəuhwɛə/ adv.无处；到处都无81. miserable /'mizərəbl/ adj.痛苦的；悲惨的82. punishment /'pʌniʃmənt/ n.处罚；惩罚83. justice /'dʒʌstis/ n.正义；公平84. mourn /mɔ:n/ vi.vt.哀悼；悼念；表示悲痛85. civil /'sivl/ adj.公民的；国内的；民间的86. authority /ɔ:'θɔriti/ n.权威；权力(pl.)当局；官方87. reform /ri'fɔ:m/ vt.vi.改革；革新n.改革；改造；改良88. grasp /grɑ:sp/ vt.n.抓住；抓紧；掌握；领会89. thoughtful /'θɔ:tful/ adj.关切的；体贴的；深思的90. thankful /'θæŋkful/ adj.感激的；感谢的91. insert /in'sə:t, 'insə:t/ vt.插入；嵌入Unit 2 《英语选修8》1. differ /'difə/ vi.不同；相异2. exact /ig'zækt/ adj.精确的；准确的3. cutting /'kʌtiŋ/ n.剪枝；剪报；剪报4. twin /twin/ n.双胞胎之一；孪生儿之一adj.成对的；成双的5. identical /ai'dentikəl/ adj.同一的；一模一样的6. commercial /kə'mə:ʃəl/ adj.商业的；贸易的7. straightforward /streit'fɔ:wəd/ adj.简单的；直接的；坦率的8. complicated /'kɔmplikeitid/ adj.复杂的；难懂的9. undertake /'ʌndə'teik/ vt.着手；从事；承担10. pay off 得到好结果；取得成功；偿清11. breakthrough /'breikθru:/ n.突破12. procedure /prə'si:dʒə/ n.程序；步骤；手续13. nucleus /'nju:kliəs/ n.(原子)核；中心14. somatic /sou'mætik/ adj.躯体的；肉体的；细胞体的15. embryo /'embriəu/ n.胚；胚胎；萌芽时期16. carrier /'kæriə/ n.携带者；搬运工；运输工具17. cast /kɑ:st/ vt.扔；投；掷18. cast down 沮丧；不愉快19. altogether /'ɔ:ltə'geðə/ adv.总共；完全地20. arbitrary /'ɑ:bitrəri/ adj.任意的21. fate /feit/ n.命运；天命22. correction /kə'rekʃən/ n.改正；纠正；修正23. object /'ɔbdʒikt' əb'dʒekt/ vi.反对；不赞成24. objection /əb'dʒekʃən/ n.不赞成；反对；异议25. impact /'impækt/ n.撞击；冲击；巨大的影响26. medium /'mi:djəm/ n.媒介；手段；工具27. the media 大众传播媒体28. obtain /əb'tein/ vt.获得；赢得29. attain /ə'tein/ vt.获得；到达30. moral /'mɔrəl/ adj.道德(上)的；伦理的31. conservative /kən'sə:vətiv/ adj.保守的；守旧的32. forbid /fə'bid/ vt.禁止；不准33. accumulate /ə'kju:mjuleit/ vt.vi.积累；聚积34. in favour of 赞成；支持35. side road n.旁路；支线；岔道36. constitution /'kɔnsti'tju:ʃən/ n.宪法；章程37. compulsory /kəm'pʌlsəri/ adj.必须做的；义务的；强迫的；强制的38. opera /'ɔpərə/ n.歌剧；歌剧团；歌剧院39. chorus /'kɔ:rəs/ n.合唱；合唱队40. loaf /ləuf/ n.一条(面包)41. flour /'flauə/ n.面粉42. owe /əu/ vt.欠；归功于...43. shortly /'ʃɔ:tli/ adv.立刻；不久44. retire /ri'taiə/ vi.退休；离开45. bother /'bɔðə/ vt.打扰vi.操心n.烦扰46. (be) bound to (do)... 一定或注定(做)...47. assumption /ə'sʌmpʃən/ n.假定；设想48. regulation /'regju'leiʃən/ n.规则；规章；法规49. nonsense /'nɔnsəns/ n.胡说；无稽之谈；废话50. popularity /'pɔpju'læriti/ n.受人喜爱；流行51. Jurassic Park 侏罗纪公园52. strike /straik/ vt.vi.打；撞击；罢工n.罢工53. strike...into one's heart [/ 使...刻骨铭心54. bison /'baisn/ n.北美或欧洲野牛55. calf /kɑ:f/ n.小牛；牛犊56. from time to time 不时；偶尔57. bring back to life 使复生；使复活58. initial /i'niʃəl/ adj.最初的；开始的59. DNA n.脱氧核糖核酸60. vain /vein/ adj.虚荣的；自负的；徒劳的61. in vain 白费力气；枉费心机62. resist /ri'zist/ vt.抵抗；对抗63. drawback /'drɔ:bæk/ n.缺点；不利条件64. merely /'miəli/ adv.仅；只；不过65. restore /ris'tɔ:/ vt.恢复；使恢复原状；重建66. aurochs /'ɔ:rɔks/ n.原牛67. decoration /'dekə'reiʃən/ n.装饰68. unable /'ʌn'eibl/ adj.不能的；不会的69. greak auk n.大海雀70. feather /'feðə/ n.羽毛71. quagga /'kwægə/ n.白氏斑马72. fairly /'fɛəli/ adv.公平地；相当地73. in good condition 状况很好；情况很好74. in poor condition 状况很坏；情况很坏75. turkey /'tə:ki/ n.火鸡76. dye /dai/ vt.给...染色；染n.染色剂77. claw /klɔ:/ n.爪；脚爪78. adore /ə'dɔ:/ v.崇拜；爱慕；喜爱79. hatch /hætʃ/ vt.vi.孵出；孵卵；孵化80. reasonable /'ri:znəbl/ adj.合情合理的；讲道理的；公道的Unit 3 《英语选修8》1. amphibious /æm'fibiəs/ adj.两栖(类)的2. George Stephenson 乔治.斯蒂芬森3. patent /'peitənt/ n.专利证书；专利权4. call up 给...打电话5. courtyard /'kɔ:tjɑ:d/ n.院子；庭院；天井6. now and then 偶而；有时7. walnut /'wɔ:lnət/ n.胡桃；胡桃木8. distinguish /dis'tiŋgwiʃ/ vt.vi.显示...的差别；使...有所不同；辨别9. merciful /'mə:siful/ adj.宽大的；仁慈的；慈悲的10. product /'prɔdəkt/ n.产品11. powder /'paudə/ n.粉末；火药12. set about 开始；着手13. perfume /'pə:fju:m, pə:'fju:m/ n.香水；香味14. stainless /'steinlis/ adj.无锈的；不锈的；没有污点的15. jelly /'dʒeli/ n.果冻；果冻状物16. cube /kju:b/ n.立方体；立方17. cubic /'kju:bik/ adj.立方的18. abrupt /ə'brʌpt/ adj.突然的；意外的19. abruptly /ə'brʌptli/ adv.突然地；唐突的20. convenient /kən'vi:njənt/ adj.便利的；方便的；就近的21. caution /'kɔ:ʃən/ n.小心；谨慎22. expectation /'ekspek'teiʃən/ n.预料；期待；期望23. passive /'pæsiv/ adj.被动的；消极的；被动语态的24. merry /'meri/ adj.愉快的；高兴的25. merrily /'merili/ adv.愉快地；高兴地26. seize /si:z/ vt.抓住；捉住；夺27. recognition /'rekəg'niʃən/ n.认出；认可；承认28. criterion /krai'tiəriən/ n.标准；尺度29. claim /kleim/ n.vt.要求；声称；主张30. valid /'vælid/ adj.有效的；确凿的31. file /fail/ n.文件；档案；文件夹vt.提交；将…归档32. ripe /raip/ adj.熟的；成熟的33. string /striŋ/ n.线；绳子；一串34. glue /glu:/ n.胶；胶水vt.粘贴；粘合35. rod /rɔd/ n.杆；棒36. fr eezing /'fri:ziŋ/ adj.冰冻的；寒冷的37. greengrocer /'gri:n'grəusə/ n.蔬菜水果商；蔬菜水果店38. identification /ai'dentifi'keiʃən/ n.鉴定；辨认；确定；身份证明39. directory /di'rektəri/ n.电话簿；商行名录40. dial /'daiəl/ vt.拨(电话)41. rainfall /'reinfɔ:l/ n.降雨42. courtroom /'kɔ:trum/ n. 法庭；审判室43. innocent /'inəsnt/ adj.清白的；无罪的；天真的44. lantern /'læntən/ n.灯笼；提灯45. bear /bɛə/ vt.忍受；忍耐；负担46. jam /dʒæm/ n.堵塞；阻塞；果酱47. Alexander Graham Bell n.亚历山大.格雷厄姆.贝尔48. microphone /'maikrəfəun/ n.麦克风；话筒49. forehead /'fɔrid, 'fɔ:hed/ n.额头50. beaten track n.被踩出来的路；常规；惯例51. occasionally /ə'keiʒənəli/ adv.偶然地；不时地52. dive into v.迅速把手伸入；一心投入53. dynamic /dai'næmik/ adj.充满有活力的；精力充沛的；动态的；发展变化的54. set out (to do) 开始(做)55. multiple /'mʌltipl/ adj.多种的；多样的；多类型的n.倍数56. Morse /mɔ:s/ n.莫尔斯电码57. dot /dɔt/ n.点；小圆点vt.以小圆点标出；分散58. tap /tæp/ vt.vi.轻打；轻拍；轻敲n.轻轻地敲击(声)；(水)龙头59. wire /'waiə/ n.金属线；电线60. straw /strɔ:/ n.稻草；麦秆；饮料吸管61. reproduce /'ri:prə'dju:s/ vt.复制；再现...的形象或声音62. current /'kʌrənt/ n.流；电流adj.现在的；当前的63. helicopter /'helikɔptə/ n.直升飞机64. triangle /'traiængl/ n.三角形；三角形物体65. tetrahedron /tetrə'hi:drən/ n.四面体66. stable /'steibl/ adj.稳固的；稳定的；安定的67. invaluable /in'væljuəbl/ adj.无价的；极宝贵的68. associate /ə'səuʃieit/ vi.联想；联系n.同伴；伙伴69. practical /'præktikəl/ adj.实际的；实践的；实用的70. James Dyson 詹姆斯.戴森71. refrigerator /ri'fridʒəreitə/ n.冰箱72. court /kɔ:t/ n.法庭；法院；朝廷73. extension /iks'tenʃən/ n.电话分机；扩大；延伸74. hang on 不挂断；稍等；紧紧握住75. out of order 次序颠倒；发生故障76. get through 设法联系上；做完；通过77. ring back 回复电话78. ring off 挂断电话79. version /'və:ʃən/ n.版本；译本80. competence /'kɔmpitəns/ n.能力；胜任；本领81. competent /'kɔmpitənt/ adj.能胜任的；有能力的；称职的82. jeep /dʒi:p/ n.吉普车83. personnel /'pə:sə'nel/n人力资源；人事部；全体人员Unit 4 《英语选修8》1. Pygmalion /pig'meiljən/ n.皮格马利翁2. George Bernard Shaw 乔治.伯纳德.萧3. adaptation /'ædæp'teiʃən/ n.适应(性)；改编本4. classic /'klæsik/ adj.经典的；第一流的n.经典著作5. caption /kæpʃən/ n.说明文字；字幕；标题；题目6. plot /plɔt/ n.情节；阴谋7. professor /prə'fesə/ n.教授8. Higgins 希金斯9. phonetics /fəu'nɛtiks/ n.语音学10. colonel /'kə:nl/ n.上校11. Pickering 皮克林12. fateful /'feitful/ adj.重要的；决定性的；命中注定的13. whistle /'wisl/ vi.吹口哨；发出汽笛声n.口哨声；汽笛声garment /'gɑ:mənt/ n.衣服；服装woolen /'wulin/ adj.毛纺的；纯毛的hesitate /'heziteit/ vi.犹豫；踌躇14. uncomfortable /ʌn'kʌmfətəbl/ adj.不舒服的；不安的；不自在的uncomfortably adv.不舒服地；不自在地15. troublesome /'trʌblsəm/ adj.带来麻烦的；使人心烦的wallet /'wɔlit/ n.皮夹；钱包outcome /'autkəm/ n.结果；效果thief /θi:f/ n.小偷；贼16. handkerchief /'hæŋkətʃif/ n.手帕；手绢；纸巾disguise /dis'gaiz/ vt.伪装；假扮；遮掩n.伪装in disguise 伪装(的)；假扮(的)17. mistaken /mis'teikən/ adj.错误的；不正确的18. brilliant /'briljənt/ adj.光辉灿烂的；杰出的；才华横溢的19. classify /'klæsifai/ vt.编排；分类；归类20. remark /ri'mɑ:k/ n.谈论；言论；评述vi.vt.谈论；评论；说起21. betray /bi'trei/ vt.显露出；背叛22. upper /'ʌpə/ adj.较高的；级别较高的23. extraordinary /iks'trɔ:dinəri/ adj.不同寻常的；非凡的24. condemn /kən'dem/ vt.谴责；使...注定25. gutter /'gʌtə/ n.排水沟；阴沟；贫民区26. properly /'prɔpəli/ adv.适当地；恰当地27. pass...off as... 改变或冒充成...28. duchess /'dʌtʃis/ n.公爵夫人；女公爵29. ambassador /æm'bæsədə/ n.大使；使节30. acquaintance /ə'kweintəns/ n.相识；了解；熟人31. make one's acquaintance [/ 结识；与...相见32. handful /hændful/ n.一把；少量33. amazement /ə'meizmənt/ n.惊讶；惊愕34. in amazement 震惊；惊讶35. fortune /'fɔ:tʃən/ n.机会；运气；大笔的钱36. authentic /ɔ:'θentik/ adj.真实的；真正的；可信的；可靠的37. generally speaking adv.一般来说38. status /'steitəs/ n.身份；地位；职位39. superior /sju:'piəriə/ adj.优秀的；较高的；上级的n.上级；长官40. in terms of 就...来说；从...角度41. disapprove /'disə'pru:v/ vt.vi.不赞成；反对；认为不好42. rob /rɔb/ vt.抢劫；盗窃；剥夺43. antique /æn'ti:k/ adj.古时的；珍贵的n.文物；古董；古玩44. musical /'mju:zikəl/ adj.音乐的；喜爱音乐的n.音乐喜剧45. stocking /'stɔkiŋ/ n.长袜46. believer /bi'li:və/ n.信徒；教徒47. Buddhism /'budizm/ n.佛教48. Buddhist /'budist/ n.佛教徒adj.佛教的49. Buddha /'budə/ n.佛50. vowel /'vauəl/ n.元音；元音字母51. Pearce 皮尔斯52. cookie /'kuki/ n.饼干53. teapot /'ti:pɔt/ n.茶壶54. cream /kri:m/ n.奶油；面霜55. nail /neil/ n.钉子；指甲56. show...in 带或领...进来57. wax /wæks/ n.蜡；蜜蜡vt.上蜡58. disk /disk/ n.磁盘59. wax disk 旧式唱片60. shabby /'ʃæbi/ adj.破旧的；寒酸的61. curtsy /'kə:tsi/ vi.行屈膝礼n.屈膝礼62. shilling /'ʃiliŋ/ n.先令(英国银币)63. referee /'refə'ri:/ n.裁判员；仲裁者64. compromise /'kɔmprəmaiz/ n.vi.妥协；折衷65. horrible /'hɔrəbl/ adj.可怕的；恐怖的66. laundry /'lɔ:ndri/ n.洗衣店；洗衣房；(待洗的或洗好的)衣服67. bathtub /'bæθtʌb/ n.浴缸；澡盆68. sob /sɔb/ v.啜泣；抽噎n.啜泣(声)；抽噎(声)69. waist /weist/ n.腰；腰部；腰围70. vest /vest/ n.背心；内衣71. disgusting adj.使人反感的；令人厌恶的72. once more 再一次73. in need of 需要...74. heartily /'hɑ:tili/ adv.尽情地；热心地；痛快地75. overlook /'əuvə'luk/ vt.俯视；忽视；不理会76. alphabet /'ælfəbit/ n.字母表77. effective /i'fektiv/ adj.有效的78. fade /feid/ vi.褪色；减弱；逐渐消失79. fade out v.逐渐模糊；渐淡Unit 5 《英语选修8》1. identify /ai'dentifai/ vt.确认；识别；鉴别2. alternative /ɔ:l'tə:nətiv/ n.可能的选择adj.供选择的；其他的3. archaeology /'ɑ:ki'ɔlədʒi/ n.考古学4. archaeological /ɑ:kiə'lɔdʒikl/ adj.考古学的；与考古学有关的5. archaeologist /'ɑ:kiə'lɔdʒist/ n.考古学家6. starvation /'stɑ:veiʃən/ n.挨饿；饿死7. tentative /'tentətiv/ adj.试探性的；不确定的8. accuracy /'ækjurəsi/ n.精确；准确9. excavate /'ekskəveit/ v.挖掘；发掘10. excavation /'ekskə'veiʃən/ n. 挖掘，发掘11. interrupt /'intə'rʌpt/ vt.打断...讲话；打岔；暂时中断或中止12. acute /ə'kju:t/ adj.有观察力的；敏锐的；严重的；深刻的13. assume /ə'sju:m/ vt.假定；设想14. regardless /ri'gɑ:dlis/ adv.不管；不顾15. regardless of 不管；不顾16. mat /mæt/ n.席子；垫子17. quilt /kwilt/ n.被子；棉被18. beast /bi:st/ n.野兽。
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4.beneficial (adj.)有益的,有利的 be beneficial to 对… 有益 1)新鲜空气有益于我们的健康。 Fresh air is beneficial to our health. 2)医生说均衡的饮食对我们的健康很有 益。
Doctors say a balanced diet is very
hard.
2)achieve /realize /fulfill one's ambition 达到目标，实现抱负 Work hard,and you'll achieve your ambition.
ambitious adj. 有雄心的;野心勃勃的
be ambitious for sth 渴望得到某物，极欲获得… be ambitious to do sth 有志气做某事，一心想做某事
d__is_a_b__le_d should also be treated with
respect. 2. People with _d_is_a_b_i_li_ti_e_sshould not be looked down upon.
3. The unexpected accident _d_is_a__b_le_d_
2.disable vt. 使......失去能力
disable sb. from doing sth.
使某人失去做某事的能力
disabled
adj. 伤残的
the disabled 残疾人; 伤残者
disability n.(c) 伤残;无能;无力
用disable, disabled, disability的正确形 式填空。 1. People come to agree that the
4)I'm afraid tuesday suits me better. 我想星期二对我更合适。
5)The new dress suits you very well. 长发适合她。
suitable adj. 适合的，适宜的
be suitable for … 适合…… suit n. 西服，套装 suit vt. 适合 suit主要指颜色、衣着、发型、时间、 口味、气候、条件、地位等适合某人。
★benefit(n.)益处,好处 be of benefit to...对...有益 for the benefit of sb为某人的利益 新鲜空气有益于我们的健康。
her from undertaking heavy work.
3.suitable adj. 适合的，适宜的 be suitable for … 适合…… be fit for… 适合…… 1)She is suitable for the job. 她适合这份工作。
2)This toy is not suitable for young children.
ambition (n.)雄心,野心,抱负
1)be full of /be filled with ambition
野心勃勃 2)achieve /realize /fulfill one's ambition 达到目标，实现抱负 ambitious adj. 有雄心的;野心勃勃的 be ambitious for sth 渴望得到某物，极欲获得… be ambitious to do sth 有志气做某事，一心想做某事 ambitiously adv.野心勃勃地
unsuitable adj. 不适合的
suit n. 西服，套装 1)It is the convention for men to wear suits on formal occasions. 男子在正式场合穿套装是一种社会习俗。 2)He was dressed in a quiet grey suit.他身着灰色套装
beneficial to our health.
benefit (vt.)对...有益,有益于 →benefit sb./sth. 新鲜空气有益于我们的健康。
=Fresh air benefits our health. benefit (vi.)得益,受惠 →benefit from 从这次拜访中,我们获益匪浅。 We benefit a lot from the visit.
Unit1 Key Words
1. ambition (n.)雄心,野心,抱负 1)His ambition is to travel around the world.他的理想就是环游世界。 2)Her ambition is to enter a key university. 她的志向就是进入重点大学。
1)be full of /be filled with ambition 野心勃勃
1)A boy who is filled with _a_m__b_i_t_io_n
usually works hard.
= A boy who is_a_m__b_i_t_io_u_susually works
1.他渴望成功。
He is ambitious for success. 2.他一心想为人民服务。 He is ambitious to serve the people.
作为一个志向远大的领导者，他想 带领当地的人们过上幸福的生活。
As an ambitious leader, he wants to guide the local people to lead a happy life.
suit vt. 适合 suit主要指颜色、衣着、发式、时间、 口味、气候、条件、地位等适合某人。
1)This arrangement suits us perfectly. 这个安排对我们来说太合适了。
2)no dish suits all tastes. 没有合人人口味的菜。
3)does the style suit you? 这个款式对你适合吗?