完形填空试题及答案

完形填空试题及答案
一、高中英语完形填空
1．阅读下面的短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出可以填入空白处的
最佳选项。

Lydia was a smart girl, very smart. She loved being with her friends, going shopping and doing what every other girl likes to do. There was only one 1 that made Lydia self-conscious(敏感):She was 2 . One autumn day Lydia and her best friend Judy were taking the train to do one of their favorite 3 : shopping. As a normal child, Judy, both caring and patient, spoke
to Lydia in 4 language all the time. The train continued to make its occasional(临时) stops when a boy, no older than fifteen years old, sat in the 5 across from Lydia. Lydia couldn't help but notice how often the boy would 6 over at her to watch her move her 7 rapidly. This was one of the things that made Lydia unhappy.
"Why must everyone stare at me?" Lydia asked her best friend, trying to 8 the boy's stare. "Doesn't he 9 that I am deaf? There is no need to stare at me. He is probably thinking that I am very 10 or disabled. I 11 people who prejudge(预先判断)others!" Lydia had become quite 12 ...
13 , the train came to a pause, waking up the boy in deep thought then. He got up, ready to get off at his 14 . Instead of hurrying off the train, however, he 15 to Lydia casually and stared to 16 his hands as she had just moments before. "Excuse me, but I couldn't help but notice that you don't like it when people stare at you. I'm 17 I made you uncomfortable. To be honest, just because of that, I 18 to get to "talk" to other 19 in here. I feel self-conscious and different, so I was 20 when I saw you. I thought maybe we could be friends." With that, the boy walked off the train.
1. A. quality B. detail C. difference D. ability
2. A. shy B. deaf C. smart D. selfish
3. A. hobbies B. sports C. experiments D. exercises
4. A. native B. written C. foreign D. sign
5. A. train B. seat C. front D. back
6. A. glanced B. called C. laughed D. pointed
7. A. hands B. position C. baggage D. purse
8. A. catch B. avoid C. disturb D. face
9. A. remember B. care C. understand D. realize
10. A. self-conscious B. attractive C. strange D. painful
11. A. admire B. pity C. dislike D. appreciate
12. A. shocked B. upset C. frightened D. worried
13. A. Suddenly B. Naturally C. Immediately D. Directly
14. A. school B. home C. stop D. store
15. A. drove B. rushed C. announced D. headed
16. A. move B. shake C. raise D. wave
17. A. sorry B. surprised C. relieved D. frustrated
18. A. agree B. promise C. expect D. continue
19. A. tourists B. girls C. boys D. passengers
20. A. curious B. determined C. sad D. excited
【答案】（1）C；（2）B；（3）A；（4）D；（5）B；（6）A；（7）A；（8）B；（9）D；（10）C；（11）C；（12）B；（13）A；（14）C；（15）D；（16）A；（17）A；（18）C；（19）D；（20）D；
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，一个失聪的女孩与好朋友一同搭车去购物，由于这一缺陷而有些敏感；车上有位男孩一直往她这儿瞥，盯着她看，让她很生气和烦躁。

临近下车时，男孩过来道歉，女孩此时才逐渐发现男孩和她一样是聋人，“我原本想我们可以成为朋友的。

”男孩说完便到站下了车。

（1）考查名词。

句意：只有一点（跟他人的）不同，使她有些敏感：她是个聋人。

A. quality“品质，质量”；B. detail“细节”；C. difference“不同之处”；D. ability“能力”。

故选C。

（2）考查形容词。

句意：只有一点（跟他人的）不同，使她有些敏感：她是个聋人。

A. shy“害羞的”；B. deaf“聋的”；C. smart“聪明的”；D. selfish“自私的”。

根据下文的“Doesn't he realize that I am deaf?”，可知这个女孩是个聋人，故选B。

（3）考查名词。

句意：秋日的一天里，莉蒂亚和她最好的朋友朱迪正乘列车外出，去实现她们最喜欢的兴趣爱好之一：购物。

A. hobbies“兴趣爱好”；B. sports“运动”；C. experiments“实验”；D. exercises“练习，运动”。

“购物”显然属于兴趣爱好的范畴，故选A。

（4）考查形容词及名词。

句意：作为一个健康正常的孩子，朱迪仍很体贴耐心，始终用手语和莉蒂亚交流。

A. native“本土的，本地的”；B. written“书面的，文字的”；C. foreign“外国的”；D. sign“手势，符号”。

在公车上，由于莉蒂亚是聋人，朋友和她交流用手语。

sign language固定短语，“手势语”，故选D。

（5）考查名词。

句意：一个至多15岁的男孩，坐在了莉蒂亚对面的座位上。

A. train“列车，火车，地铁”；B. seat“座位”；C. front“前面”；D. back“背面”。

sit in the seat“坐下，坐在座位上”，故选B。

（6）考查动词。

句意：莉蒂亚忍不住去注意那个男孩有多频繁地瞥着她，看她快速移动着手（打着手语）。

A. glanced“瞥见，扫视”；B. called“打电话，称呼”；C. laughed“大笑”；
D. pointed“指着”。

glance与句中watch呼应，且下文也有stare与此对应，故选A。

（7）考查名词。

句意：莉蒂亚忍不住去注意那个男孩有多频繁地瞥着她，看她快速移动着手（打着手语）。

A. hands“手”；B. position“位置”；C. baggage“行李”；D. purse“钱包，手提袋”。

聋人交流使用手语，此时双手会快速地动。

故选A。

（8）考查动词。

句意：“为什么每个人都要盯着我？”莉蒂亚问她的朋友，并尝试着回避男孩的注视。

A. catch“捕捉”；B. avoid“回避”；C. disturb“打扰，烦扰”；D. face“面对”。

上文提到莉蒂亚对此很不开心，且询问了她的朋友，此时面对注视她应是回避，逃避，故选B。

（9）考查动词。

句意：难道他没有意识到我是个聋人吗？A. remember“记得，记住”；B. care“关心，在乎”；C. understand“理解，领会”；D. realize“认识到，意识到”。

此时莉蒂亚很烦躁，做出了以上的反问，她在疑惑是不是男孩还看不出（没意识到）她是聋人，故选
D。

（10）考查形容词。

句意：并没有必要一直这么盯着我，或许他觉得我特别奇怪，或者有严重的缺陷。

A. self-conscious“敏感的，难为情的，不自然的”；B. attractive“吸引人的，迷人的”；C. strange“奇怪的”；D. painful“痛苦的”。

基于“他没意识到莉蒂亚是个聋人”的前提下，看到她在车上不停地快速移动比划双手，第一感觉就是她跟别人不同，很奇怪，故选C。

（11）考查动词。

句意：我讨厌别人预先判断他人（先入为主地给别人下定论）！A. admire“赞赏，钦佩”；B. pity“对……同情、怜悯、感到遗憾”；C. dislike“不喜欢，讨厌”；D. appreciate“感激，欣赏”。

从莉蒂亚此时的心情和上下文可知，她肯定很讨厌先入为主觉得她很奇怪的人，故选C。

（12）考查形容词。

句意：莉蒂亚已经变得相当烦躁。

A. shocked“震惊的”；B. upset“心烦意乱的”；C. frightened“害怕的”；D. worried“担忧的”。

从她上文的话语中，可以看出她现在十分烦躁、心烦意乱，故选B。

（13）考查副词。

句意：突然，列车刹车停了下来，使正陷入深思中的男孩回过神来。

A. Suddenly“突然地”；B. Naturally“自然地”；C. Immediately“立即地”；D. Directly“直接地”。

小男孩被刹车一惊，回过神来，这来得十分突然，故选A。

（14）考查名词。

句意：他起身，准备在自己的目的站点下车。

A. school“学校”；B. home“家”；C. stop“站点”；D. store“商店”。

此时男孩在列车上，在站点下车，故选C。

（15）考查动词。

句意：然而他并没有急匆匆地下车，相反地，他朝向女孩这边，开始像她片刻之前一样快速移动双手（做手语）。

A. drove“行驶，驱使”；B. rushed“冲”；C. announced“宣布，宣称”；D. headed“前往，朝向”。

男孩下车之前朝向女孩这边，故选D。

（16）考查动词。

句意：然而他并没有急匆匆地下车，相反地，他朝向女孩这边，开始像她片刻之前一样快速移动双手（做手语）。

A. move“移动”；B. shake“摇动，握（手）”；C. raise“提高，培养，举起”；D. wave“挥（手），挥舞”。

故选A。

（17）考查形容词。

句意：我很抱歉，（一直盯着你）让你很不舒服。

A. sorry“抱歉的”；
B. surprised“惊讶的”；
C. relieved“解脱的，如释重负的”；
D. frustrated“沮丧的，不得志的，感到挫败的”。

小男孩之前一直盯着她，让她很不舒服，为此他感到抱歉，故选A。

（18）考查动词。

句意：说实话，正因为那样，我期待和这里面的乘客交流。

A. agree“同意”；B. promise“承诺”；C. expect“期望，期待”；D. continue“继续”。

小男孩也渴望、期待和别人交流，他盯着女孩看是想和她做朋友，故选C。

（19）考查名词。

句意：说实话，正因为那样，我期待和这里面的乘客交流。

A. tourists“旅客，游客”；B. girls“女孩”；C. boys“男孩”；D. passengers“（交通工具上的）旅客、乘客”。

在列车上的人们称为乘客，故选D。

（20）考查形容词。

句意：我自己感到有些敏感，感觉自己与众不同，所以当我看见你的时候很兴奋，觉得我们或许可以成为朋友。

A. curious“好奇的”；B. determined“坚决的”；C. sad“伤心的”；D. excited“兴奋的，激动的”。

故选D。

【点评】本题考点涉及动词，名词，形容词，副词，固定短语等多个知识点的考查，是一篇故事类阅读，要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行分析推理，从而选出正确答案。

2．阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处
的最佳选项。

Flying on a plane for the first time can be frightening. It can be extra 1 for children who have autism (自闭症). When Linda Diaz was 2 a vacation to Disney World four years ago, she wanted to make flying a 3 experience for her son, Andy, who has autism.
She called Minneapolis-St Paul International Airport (MSP) to see what could be done.
4 , the airport didn't have programs to help Andy. So Diaz
5 the family's flights and
6 drove 1, 500 miles to Orlando, Florida.
Soon after that drive to Disney World, a program started at MSP. It is to help make flying 7 for kids like Andy. The program is called Navigating MSP. It holds 8 every month for anyone who has 9 about flying. The program is not 10 for people with autism. Airline workers help 11 get used to the airport and planes. It helps them to be less frightened of flying. When they 12 fly, they are not as worried.
When Andy was 13 years old, his first 13 ride was planned. He went through a practice with his family. George Callow, an officer at the airport, helped the family through the safety checks. Callow said the visiting families got on a plane, 14 it was not going anywhere. It was just for them to 15 .
After the last family arrived, the pilot greeted the families over the speaker, "Welcome aboard our flight to 16 ." After greeting the pilot and flight attendants, passengers went to their 17 . But Andy had other plans. Frightened by his new surroundings, he ran down the aisle (走廊) of the plane, 18 a way out. Volunteers suggested that Andy might be most 19 in the front row. They were 20 . Once seated, Andy was quiet and kissed his mother on the face. He felt better about flying now.
1. A. brave B. hard C. harmful D. clever
2. A. planning B. spending C. booking D. enjoying
3. A. long B. common C. good D. personal
4. A. Moreover B. Therefore C. However D. Then
5. A. canceled B. remembered C. prepared D. missed
6. A. once B. again C. still D. instead
7. A. quieter B. easier C. faster D. shorter
8. A. games B. classes C. speeches D. practices
9. A. stories B. questions C. worries D. suggestions
10. A. even B. just C. always D. yet
11. A. visitors B. patients C. children D. foreigners
12. A. usually B. immediately C. occasionally D. really
13. A. plane B. train C. bus D. taxi
14. A. unless B. but C. so D. if
15. A. hide B. relax C. pay D. see
16. A. nowhere B. somewhere C. anywhere D. everywhere
17. A. offices B. friends C. seats D. families
18. A. pointing to B. looking for C. thinking about D. dreaming of
19. A. certain B. acceptable C. comfortable D. special
20. A. important B. lucky C. hopeful D. right
【答案】（1）B；（2）A；（3）C；（4）C；（5）A；（6）D；（7）B；（8）D；（9）C；（10）B；（11）A；（12）D；（13）A；（14）B；（15）D；（16）A；（17）C；（18）B；（19）C；（20）D；
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，明尼阿波利斯—圣保罗国际机场为有飞行障碍的人组织了体验活动，以减轻这些人乘坐飞机旅行的焦虑。

（1）考查形容词。

A：brave“勇敢的”；B：hard“艰难的，坚硬的”；C：harmful“有害的”；D：clever “聪明的”。

根据上文中的"Flying on a plane for the first time can be frightening"及本句中的"children who have autism"可知，对于有自闭症的儿童来说，首次乘机出行尤为艰难。

故选B。

（2）考查动词。

A：planning“计划”；B：spending“花费”；C：booking“预定”；D：enjoying“享受，喜欢”。

根据"She called Minneapolis-St Paul International Airport (MSP) to see what could be done"可知，Linda Diaz四年前打算坐飞机去迪斯尼世界旅行，她想让自己罹患自闭症的儿子Andy有一次良好的飞行体验。

故选A。

（3）考查形容词。

A：long“长的”；B：common“共同的”；C：good“好的”；D：personal “个人的”。

根据"She called Minneapolis-St Paul International Airport (MSP) to see what could be done"可知，Linda Diaz四年前打算坐飞机去迪斯尼世界旅行，她想让自己罹患自闭症的儿子Andy有一次良好的飞行体验。

故选C。

（4）考查副词。

A：Moreover“而且”；B：Therefore“因此”；C：However“然而”；D：Then “然后”。

根据语境可知，设空所在句与上一句之间是转折关系，故选C。

（5）考查动词。

A：canceled“取消”；B：remembered“记住，记起”；C：prepared“准备”；D：missed “错过，想念”。

根据上文中的"the airport didn't have programs to help Andy"可知，明尼阿波利斯—圣保罗国际机场没有相关项目能帮助Andy，因此Diaz取消了一家人的航班，改作驱车1500英里前去奥兰多。

故选A。

（6）考查副词。

A：once“从前，曾经”；B：again“再，又”；C：still“仍然，一直”；D：instead “代替”。

根据上文中的"the airport didn't have programs to help Andy"可知，明尼阿波利斯—圣保罗国际机场没有相关项目能帮助Andy，因此Diaz取消了一家人的航班，改作驱车1500英里前去奥兰多。

故选D。

（7）考查形容词，A：quieter“更安静的”；B：easier“更容易的”；C：faster“更快的”；D：shorter“更短的，更矮的”。

根据下文中的"It helps them to be less frightened of flying"可知，该项目旨在帮助像Andy一样的孩子们，使他们的乘机出行变得更容易一些。

故选B。

（8）考查名词。

A：games“游戏，比赛”；B：classes“班，课”；C：speeches“演讲”；D：practices “练习，时间”。

根据"He went through a practice with his family"提示了，故选D。

（9）考查名词。

A：stories“故事”；B：questions“问题”；C：worries“担心”；D：suggestions “建议”。

本空是对下文"they are not as worried"中的worried的同根词复现。

故选C。

（10）考查副词。

A：even“甚至”；B：just“刚刚，只”；C：always“总是”；D：yet “但是”。

根据上文中的anyone可知，这一项目并非只针对自闭症患者。

故选B。

（11）考查名词。

A：visitors“游客，来宾”；B：patients“病人”；C：children“孩子”；D：foreigners“外国人”。

本空对下文"passengers went to their"中的passengers的同义词复现，故选A。

（12）考查副词。

A：usually“通常”；B：immediately“立刻，马上”；C：occasionally“偶尔”；D：really “确实”。

根据上文中的"Airline workers...get used to the airport and planes"可知，航空公司的工作人员帮助有飞行焦虑的人熟悉机场和飞机，当这些人实际乘机旅行时，就没有先前那么焦虑了。

故选D.
（13）考查名词。

A：plane“飞机”；B：train“火车”；C：bus“公共汽车”；D：taxi “出租车”。

Andy的首次乘飞机旅行已经安排就绪。

故选A。

（14）考查连词。

根据上文中的"He went through a practice with his family"可知，进行参观体验的各个家庭上了一架飞机，但是该飞机哪儿也不去，他们只是进行观摩来了。

故选B。

（15）考查动词。

A：hide“躲藏”；B：relax“放松”；C：pay“支付”；D：see“看见”。

根据上文中的"He went through a practice with his family"可知，进行参观体验的各个家庭上了一架飞机，但是该飞机哪儿也不去，他们只是进行观摩来了。

故选D。

（16）考查副词。

根据上文中"it was not going anywhere"可知，这趟航班无处可去。

故选A。

（17）考查名词。

A：office s“办公室”；B：friends“朋友”；C：seats“座位”；D：families “家庭”。

下文中的"Once seated"提示了本空，故选C。

（18）考查动词短语。

A：pointing to“指向”；B：looking for“寻找”；C：thinking about“考虑”；D：dreaming of “梦想”。

根据上文"Frightened by his new surroundings"可知，Andy对新环境感到不适，在飞机走廊里跑来跑去，试图寻找出口。

故选B。

（19）考查形容词。

A：certain“某种，确信的”；B：acceptable“可以接受的”；C：comfortable“舒服的”；D：special “特殊的”。

根据下文"Andy was quiet and kissed his mother on the face. He felt better about flying now"可知，有志愿者建议，头排座椅可能对Andy来说是最舒服的，事实证明，志愿者们是对的。

故选C。

（20）考查形容词。

A：important“重要的”；B：lucky“幸运的”；C：hopefu l“充满希望的”；D：right“正确的”。

根据下文"Andy was quiet and kissed his mother on the face. He felt better about flying now"可知，有志愿者建议，头排座椅可能对Andy来说是最舒服的，事实证明，志愿者们是对的。

故选D。

【点评】本题考点涉及动词，名词，形容词，副词，固定短语等多个知识点的考查，是一篇故事类阅读，要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行分析推理，从而选出正确答案。

3．阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

One day last June, Clifford Luther served a burger and fries to a man passing through his
restaurant, Old West Express, in Saskatchewan, Canada. Two 1 later, the man returned and wrote him a 2 for $500,000. "I thought, they were good burgers and fries, 3 they weren't that good," Luther told CTV News.
The 4 man was Bob Erb of British Columbia, who won Canada's $25 million Max jackpot (累计赌注) in November 2018 and has been giving money to people 5 . He's donated his 6 to food banks, the old people, and some organizations, and he 7 20 people in Terrace, his hometown, to get necessary care they couldn't 8 .
While giving the burger that first afternoon, Luther 9 Erb that his 25-year-old daughter had just got cancer in Vancouver, about 1,000 miles away. "He and I had a 10 experience. One of my children had cancer, too. But he died four years ago. So, I know the 11 a parent has," says Erb. "I 12 on the way home I'd 13 him some money so he could go to see his 14 ."
Two days later when Erb was on his way back to British Columbia, he 15 the restaurant for another burger, which Luther 16 to buy him because Erb had tipped him well just two days ago. Erb said "no way" and asked the restaurant owner for a 17 , then wrote the check and left it on the table. "Luther looked at the check and couldn't 18 anything. He just held his arms out," Erb says.
Erb, 60, 19 works on a building site part-time and hasn't 20 twice about the $7 million he's given to his family, friends, and society. "If you have enough to feed yourself, you help others out," he says.
1. A. months B. weeks C. days D. hours
2. A. book B. card C. bill D. check
3. A. but B. so C. and D. because
4. A. lucky B. kind C. proud D. funny
5. A. out of work B. in the dark C. on duty D. in need
6. A. food B. money C. clothes D. blood
7. A. encouraged B. allowed C. invited D. helped
8. A. forget B. afford C. refuse D. discover
9. A. wrote B. taught C. told D. advised
10. A. similar B. successful C. strange D. different
11. A. dreams B. warnings C. worries D. choices
12. A. answered B. decided C. explained D. learned
13. A. leave B. mail C. lend D. pay
14. A. daughter B. boss C. son D. friend
15. A. closed down B. worked at C. broke in D. stopped at
16. A. failed B. continued C. offered D. proved
17. A. drink B. table C. job D. pen
18. A. say B. ask C. believe D. change
19. A. even B. once C. soon D. still
20. A. lied B. cried C. thought D. prepared
【答案】（1）C；（2）D；（3）A；（4）B；（5）D；（6）B；（7）D；（8）B；（9）C；（10）A；（11）C；（12）B；（13）A；（14）A；（15）D；（16）C；（17）D；（18）A；（19）D；（20）C；
【解析】【分析】本文为一篇记叙文，讲述了一位中了巨额大奖的善良的老人帮助别人的故事。

（1）考查名词。

句意：两天后，那人回来给他开了一张50万美元的支票。

A.months “月份”;B.weeks “星期”;C.days “天”;D.hours “小时”。

根据下文"Two days later when Erb was on his way back to British Columbia,"可知，两天后Erb回来给他开了支票。

故选C。

（2）考查名词。

句意：两天后，那人回来给他开了一张50万美元的支票。

A.book “书”;B.card “卡片”;C.bill “账单”;D.check “支票”。

结合语境$500,000的只能是支票。

故选D。

（3）考查连词。

句意：Luther对CTV新闻说："我以为，它们是很好的汉堡和薯条，但不只是那么好。

A.but “但是”;B.so “所以”;C.and “和”;D.because “因为”。

分析句意可知，"我以为，它们是很好的汉堡和薯条"与"它们不只是那么好"具有明显的转折含义。

故选A。

（4）考查形容词。

句意：这位好心的人是不列颠哥伦比亚省的Bob Erb。

A.lucky “幸运的”;B.kind“ 善良的”;C.proud “自豪的”;D.funny “有趣的”。

下文提到他向有需要的人们捐钱，推断他是一个善良的人。

故选B。

（5）考查固定短语。

句意：他在2018年11月赢得了加拿大2500万美元的累计赌注，并一直在向有需要的人捐款。

A.out of work “失业”;B.in the dark “在黑暗中”;C.on duty “值班”;D.in need “在需要中”。

结合语境，捐款的对象应该为有需要的人。

故选D。

（6）考查名词。

句意：他把自己的钱捐给了食品银行、老人和一些组织。

A.food “食物”;B.money “金钱”;C.clothes“ 衣服”;D.blood “血液”。

上文提到他得了大奖，因此他向食品银行、老人和一些组织捐出了自己的钱。

故选B。

（7）考查动词。

句意：他还帮助家乡的20个人，使他们得到了他们负担不起的必要照顾。

A.encouraged “鼓励”;B.allowed “允许”;C.invited“ 邀请”;D.helped “帮助”。

根据语境可知，他不仅捐了钱还帮助了20个人承担了他们必要的照顾。

故选D。

（8）考查动词。

句意：他还帮助家乡的20个人，使他们得到了他们负担不起的必要照顾。

A.forget “忘记”;B.afford “负担得起”;C.refuse “拒绝”;D.discover “发现”。

需要捐助的人应该为自己负担不起必要的照顾。

故选B。

（9）考查动词。

句意：那天下午，Luther在送汉堡包时告诉Erb，他25岁的女儿在1000英里外的温哥华得了癌症。

A.wrote “写”;B.taught“ 教”;C.told“ 告诉”;D.advised“ 建议”。

Luther在送汉堡包时应该为告诉Erb。

故选C。

（10）考查形容词。

句意：我和他也有过类似的经历。

A.similar“ 相似的”;B.successful “成功的”;C.strange “奇怪的”;D.different “不同的”。

根据下文"我的一个孩子也得了癌症。

"可知Erb与Luther有相似的经历。

故选A。

（11）考查名词。

句意：所以，我知道父母的担心。

A.dreams “做梦”;B.warnings “警告”;C.worries “担心”;D.choices “选择”。

根据上文Luther的女儿得了癌症，Luther作为父亲一定很担心。

故选C。

（12）考查动词。

句意：我决定在回家的路上给他留点钱，这样他就可以去看望他的女儿了。

A.answered“ 回答”;B.decided “决定”;C.explained “解释”;D.learned“ 学习”。

根据语境，我
了解到Luther的处境后，决定留下一些钱。

故选B。

（13）考查动词。

句意：我决定在回家的路上给他留点钱，这样他就可以去看望他的女儿了。

A.leave “留，离开”;B.mail “邮寄”;C.lend “借”;D.pay“ 付款”。

我了解到Luther的处境后，决定留下一些钱。

故选A。

（14）考查名词。

句意：我决定在回家的路上给他留点钱，这样他就可以去看望他的女儿了。

"A.daughter “女儿”;B.boss “老板”;C.son“ 儿子”;D.friend “朋友”。

根据上文可知Luther想
要去看他的女儿。

故选A。

（15）考查动词短语。

句意：两天后，Erb在回不列颠哥伦比亚省的路上，他在餐馆停下
来买了另一个汉堡，Luther愿意给他免费提供，因为Erb两天前给了他很多小费。

A.closed down “关闭”;B.worked at “任职于”;C.broke in“闯入”;D.stopped at “停在”。

两天后Erb在回不
列颠哥伦比亚省的路上，他再一次在餐馆停留并且买了另外一个汉堡。

故选D。

（16）考查动词。

句意：他在餐馆停下来买了另一个汉堡，Luther愿意给他免费提供，因
为Erb两天前给了他很多小费。

A.failed “失败”;B.continued “继续”;C.offered “愿意提供”;D.proved “证明”。

为Erb两天前给了他很多小费所以Luther愿意给他免费提供。

故选C。

（17）考查名词。

句意：Erb说"不行"，向餐馆老板要了一支钢笔，然后把写了一张支票
留在桌上。

A.drink“ 饮料”;B.table “桌子”;C.job “工作”;D.pen “钢笔”。

写了一张支票需要使用
钢笔，故推断向餐馆老板要了一支钢笔。

故选D。

（18）考查动词。

句意：Luther看了看支票，什么也说不出来。

A.say“ 说”;B.ask “询问”;C.believe “相信”;D.change “改变”。

Luther看到了巨额支票惊呆了，什么也说不出来。

故
选A。

（19）考查副词。

句意：现年60岁的Erb仍在一家建筑工地兼职，对于他给家人、朋友
和社会的700万美元，他三思而后行。

A.even “甚至”;B.once “一旦”;C.soon “很快”;D.still “仍然”。

虽然Erb中了巨额大奖，并且已经60岁，但是他仍然在一家建筑工地兼职。

故选D。

（20）考查动词。

句意：现年60岁的Erb仍在一家建筑工地兼职，对于他给家人、朋友
和社会的700万美元，他三思而后行。

A.lied “撒谎”;B.cried “哭”;C.thought“ 想”;D.prepared “准”备。

think twice固定短语，"三思而后行"。

故选C。

【点评】本题考点涉及动词，名词，副词，连词，固定短语等多个知识点的考查，是一篇
故事类阅读，要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行分
析推理，从而选出正确答案。

4．阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填人空白处的
最佳选项。

I was broke after the bankruptcy(破产) of my company and before that, my marriage also came
to an end, which may be the hardest truth to me.
Suddenly, I got 1 lost. That "one can start from nothing" thing was much like nonsense.
It was never easy! So I chose to 2 myself at home. Unexpectedly, my mom came to my 3 and took me to the hospital.
After my 4 , she paid for my exercise class in a gym just to 5 my mind.
One day, my mom was driving me back from 6 . We were talking. All was well. The
7 slowly went on. And she said, smiling, "By the way, today's my birthday. No one
8 me so I thought I should just say so."
I went 9 .
She laughed. A laugh so 10 ! I wanted to cry. She hadn't had a proper birthday celebration in twenty years.
She 11 again, "It's OK. It's a little thing. But do you know what the 12 truth is? That is, love is one sided, most of the time. That's 13 most people want love but not the responsibility(责任) it 14 . Parents take all that responsibility. They take it 15 . I promise you. They'll take it to their grave, even if they 16 get it back."
I bowed my head.
She continued, "When you were 17 , I was as heartbroken as you, if not more heartbroken 18 you. When you were killing yourself, you were 19 my body. I would always like to be tortured by the one-sided love. Very much! But I just expect you to become 20 . Much braver."
1. A. actually B. hopelessly C. gradually D. surprisingly
2. A. kill B. calm C. upset D. thank
3. A. power B. apartment C. company D. office
4. A. job B. success C. recovery D. graduation
5. A. pack B. change C. swap D. strengthen
6. A. survey B. study C. practice D. examination
7. A. car B. talk C. road D. day
8. A. reminded B. asked C. praised D. ignored
9. A. blank B. loose C. fluent D. straight
10. A. happy B. sweet C. strange D. painful
11. A. stopped B. gossiped C. requested D. laughed
12. A. hardest B. interesting C. half D. entire
13. A. why B. because C. when D. how
14. A. comes up B. comes across C. comes with D. comes out
15. A. little B. some C. much D. all
16. A. never B. frequently C. always D. maybe
17. A. smiling B. listening C. speaking D. crying
18. A. before B. than C. for D. as
19. A. suffering from B. adding up C. cutting off D. setting down
20. A. free B. lonely C. brave D. grateful
【答案】（1）B；（2）A；（3）B；（4）C；（5）D；（6）C；（7）B；（8）A；（9）A；（10）D；（11）D；（12）A；（13）B；（14）C；（15）D；（16）A；（17）D；（18）B；（19）C；（20）C；
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，作者讲述了自己在人生最低谷时，选择在家自杀。

作者的母亲及时赶到，救了作者。

在作者和母亲的一次谈话中，作者感受到了母亲深沉无私的爱。

（1）考查副词。

A. actually“事实上”；B. hopelessly“绝望地”； C. gradually“逐渐地”；D. surprisingly“出人意料地”。

根据下文“That ‘one can start from nothing’ thing was much like nonsense. ”“白手起家”更像是胡说八道，由此推断出作者很绝望。

故选B。

（2）考查动词。

A. kill“杀死”；B. calm“使平静”；C. upset“心烦”；D. thank“感谢”。

根据“When you were killing yourself”可知我选择在家自杀。

故选A。

（3）考查名词。

A. power“力量”；B. apartment“公寓”；C. company“公司”；D. office“办公室”。

根据上文“So I chose to _____2_____ myself at home.”可知我的母亲来到了我的公寓。

故选B。

（4）考查名词。

句意：我恢复之后，为了增强我的精神，她在一个健身房里为我支付了练习课程的学费。

A. job“工作”；B. success“成功”；C. recovery“恢复”；D. graduation“毕业”。

故选C。

（5）考查动词。

句意：我恢复之后，为了增强我的精神，她在一个健身房里为我支付了练习课程的学费。

A. pack“包装”；B. change“改变”；C. swap“交换”；D. strengthen“加强”，故选D。

（6）考查名词。

A. survey“调查”；B. study“研究”；C. practice“练习”；D. examination“考试”。

根据上文“she paid for my exercise class in a gym”可知一天，我的母亲把我从练习课接回来。

故选C。

（7）考查名词。

A. car“汽车”；B. talk“谈话”；C. road“马路”；D. day“一天”。

根据“We were talking.”可知这次谈话在缓慢地进行。

故选B。

（8）考查动词。

句意：没有人提醒我，所以我认为我应该这样说。

A. reminded“提醒”； B. asked“问”；C. praised“称赞”；D. ignored“忽略”。

故选A。

（9）考查形容词。

句意：我脑子一片空白。

A.blank“空白的”；B.loose“松的”；C.fluent“流利的”；D.straight“直的”。

go blank“脑子一片空白”,该短语是固定短语，故选A。

（10）考查形容词。

A. happy“快乐的”；B. sweet“甜的”；C. strange“奇怪的”；D. painful“痛苦的”。

根据“I wanted to cry. She hadn't had a proper birthday celebration in twenty years.”可知母亲痛苦的笑着。

故选D。

（11）考查动词。

A. stopped“停止”；B. gossiped“闲聊”；C. requested“要求”；D. laughed“笑”。

根据“She laughed.”可知她再次笑了。

故选D。

（12）考查形容词。

A. hardest“最困难的”；B. interesting“有趣的”；C. half“一半”；D. entire“全部的”。

根据“That is, love is one sided, most of the time.”可知这里意思是你知道最困难的事实是什么。

故选A。

（13）考查连词。

句意：那是因为多数人想要爱，但是却没有与责任一起供给。

A. why“为什么”；B. because“因为”；C. when“当......时”；D. how“如何”。

故选B。

（14）考查动词短语。

句意：那是因为多数人想要爱，但是却没有与责任一起供给。

A. comes up“走近”；B. comes across“偶然遇到”；C. comes with“与……一起供给”；D. comes out“出版”。

故选C。

（15）考查代词。

A. little“少许”； B. some“一些”；C. much“许多”；D. all“全部”。

根据
“Parents take all that responsibility. ”可知他们带走了全部。

故选D。

（16）考查副词辨析。

句意：即使他们永远不会得到回报。

A. never“从未”；B. frequently“频繁地”； C. always“总是”；D. maybe“可能”。

故选A。

（17）考查动词。

A. smiling“微笑”；B. listening“听”；C. speaking“说”；D. crying“大哭”。

根
据“I was as heartbroken as you ”可知当你大哭时，如果不比你更伤心，至少我也和你一样悲伤。

故选D。

（18）考查连词。

句意：当你大哭时，如果不比你更伤心，至少我也和你一样悲伤。

A. before“在......之前”；B. than“比”；C. for“因为”；D. as“随着”。

故选B。

（19）考查动词短语。

句意：当你自杀时，你切断了我的身体。

A. suffering from“ 遭受”；B. adding up“合计”；C. cutting off “切断”；D. setting down“记下”。

故选C。

（20）考查形容词。

A. free“自由的”；B. lonely“寂寞的”；C. brave“勇敢的”；D. grateful“感
谢的”。

根据“Much braver.”可知我期待着你变勇敢。

故选C。

【点评】本题考点涉及副词，动词，名词，形容词，连词，代词，固定短语等多个知识点
的考查，是一篇故事类阅读，要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻
辑关系，进行分析推理，从而选出正确答案。

5．阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C 和D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处
的最佳选项。

I always think how lucky I am that my work as a travel writer introduces me to extraordinary locations, experiences and people. However, my recent hot air balloon 1 over the breathtaking ancient temples of Bagan has proved the most impressive. Without 2 it will stay with me forever, and years later I can still smile at the fond 3 .
There are over 2200 temples and pagodas (宝塔) on the plains of Bagan, 4 the 11th and13th century. For me, Bagan is the place where travel 5 come true.
The sunrise hot air balloon experiences are popular so it's best to book 6 . My husband Ryan Wright and I were picked up at 5:10 am. After picking up some additional guests, we made our way to the launch field. The pilots introduced themselves and 7 the basics of ballooning. They were warm, 8 and funny and set my nerves at ease.
Then, 9 I even realized what had happened, we were off the ground. The earth just seemed to drop away from the hot air balloon. 10 , I felt nothing when the ropes were
11 and we started to fly into the sky. Graeme suggested some of the best sights and photo
12 , starting with the sunrise.
Once the sun was up, the temples and pagodas were even more beautiful. Ranging from 13 groups of buildings to tiny structures, Graeme was keen to point out some of his personal favorites, as well as those buildings 14 restoration work. Who knew that bamboo scaffolding (脚手架) could be so beautiful 15 the sunrise?
With the end of our flight approaching, Graeme 16 us of safe landing procedures. I really 17 that he was so clear and focused on 18 ! We were soon back on solid land. A circle of chairs had been 19 for us to enjoy a light breakfast.
This hot air balloon journey was the most 20 travel experience of my life.。