2020届高中毕业班摸底测试题 英语 含答案
山西省2020年高三年级摸底考试考试英语A卷答案详解
阅读理解21.B【解析】根据“Greta Thunberg ”部分的内容介绍可知，她得到提名是因为她为地球的健康而奋斗，故答案为B 。
22.C【解析】根据题干关键信息可锁定原文信息，文中关心黑人儿童和青少年的是Jason Reynolds,可知答案为C 。
23.B 【解析】根据文中第一段介绍可知本文写作目的：号召大家投票，所以答案为B 。
24.D 【解析】根据第一段内容介绍，可知作者可以把本社区的金属废物变成精致的雕塑，能化废为宝，因此答案为D 。
25.A 【解析】根据第二段“Then his mother abandoned him and he had to stay with his grandfather.”，可推知，Phiri 小时候并不幸福，遭到遗弃，所以答案为A 。
26.B【解析】根据最后一段可知，Phiri 对自己的未来充满憧憬，应该是有信心，可知答案为B 。
27.B 【解析】本文介绍了Phiri 的生平和成长历程。
文章开头即点明主旨，因此答案为B 。
28.A 【解析】根据文章第二段的“But most of them are powered by batteries,which can add a lot of weight.The Skai instead uses very light hydrogen fuel cells to run its rotors.”可知the Skai 的优点在于其重量很轻，因此答案为A 。
29.C 【解析】根据第三段和第四段Thaddeus Lightfoot 的叙述和对选项的叙述判断，要批准载人的无人驾驶飞机还显得遥遥无期，其他无提及，所以答案为C 。
30.A【解析】根据文章第四段“Drone-like vehicles such as the Skai must first simply prove their airworthiness,like any common plane.”可以得出答案为A 。
河南省2020届高三上学期入学摸底考试 英语 含答案
2019～2020年度河南省高三入学摸底考试英语考生注意：1.本试卷共150分，考试时间120分钟。
2.请将各题答案填写在答题卡上。
第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。
录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
例：How much is the shirt?A.￡19.15.B. ￡9.18.C.￡9.15答案是C。
1. How long has the man been waiting?A. For half an hour.B. For ten minutes.C. For forty minutes.2. Why does the woman refuse to eat any more food?A. She is losing weight.B. She isn’t feeling well.C. She has had enough.3. What is the woman going to do next?A. Do some typing.B. Write her paper.C. Have lunch.4. What will the man probably do?A. Help the woman paint her car.B. Buy the woman’s car.C. Get a new car.5. What does the woman mean?A. It’s cold in the lecture hall.B. The sweater looks terrible.C. The air is heavily polluted today.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。
河北省邯郸市2020届高三上学期摸底考试英语试题版含答案
第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
例：How much is the shirt?A. £ 19.15.B. £ 9.18.C. £9.15.答案是C。
1. What will the woman do today?A. Visit a friend.B. Do an experiment.C. Attend a lecture.2. What does the man find it difficult to do?A. Fix a toy train.B. Understand the instructions.C. Put together the folding table.3. Where is the woman’s cell phone?A. In the classroom.B. In her bag.C. In the dining hall.4. When does the woman need the book?A. On April 3rd.B. On April 2nd.C. On April 1st.5. What does the man mean?A. Few people read his article.B. The woman can’t convince him.C Most readers don’t agree with him.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对活或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
人教版2020高三9月摸底考试英语试题
高三年级统一考试(2020.9)英语试卷第一部分听力（共两节，满分 30 分）略第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分 40 分）第一节（共 15 题；每小题 2 分，满分 30 分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
AIf you are the kind of tourist who likes to visit places with outstanding landscapes and multicultural cities, then Asia is the place to go. Take a cruise (巡游) to Asia and you will not be disappointed.The Finest Asian Cruise ExplorationsTourists who want to visit several Asian countries understand that cruising there is the best alternative. You can decide to take a two-week cruise, starting from Sri Lanka to Thailand. There's also a three-week cruise that starts off in China all the way to Japan. A most popular voyage is one that starts from Hong Kong to Singapore.The Best Time to TravelWhen touring Asia, it's best to understand that different cruise lines have different travelling timelines. You can be caught in the rain during your tour (October to December in Malaysia and December to February in Indonesia). Most cruises take place from December to the end of March.Booking Cruise-ship ToursGiven that you'll probably be taking long flights to get to South Asia and the Far East, the budget will be large, especially if you are visiting as a family. In addition, many people tour this region, so it would be best if you book early when the prices are more a ppealing.ActivitiesThere are so many ports in Asia and this might bring a challenge if you want to get somewhere in time. Make sure you plan your day-trips in advance and follow the cruise line tours to avoid missing the boats. Apart from visiting the cities, you could also go to Borneo,英语试题第 1 页共 10 页Indonesia to see the orangutans ( 猩猩 ). You can also hop across several islands from Bali, appreciate the colorful floats as well as the cherry blossoms in Japan and visit the floating fish farms in Vietnam.21.In the author's opinion, which cruise is the most welcoming one?A. From Sri Lanka to Thailand.B. From Hong Kong to SingaporeC. Flying to the Far East.D. From China to Japan. 22．When is the besttime available on tours in Indonesia?A. January.B. February.C. December.D. March. 23．Where can youappreciate the colorful floats?A. Bali.B. Vietnam.C. Japan.D. IndonesiaB“How much money am I getting this year? That's the question I ask my mom every February. And every year she replies，“You will see” in her Chinese accent.February usually marks the month of the New Year according to the Chinese calendar. But for me, Chinese New Year is a payday. Usually I receive red envelopes (“hongbao”) which are the equivalent ( 同等物) of Christmas presents. Instead of wondering what the present will be, it is the amount of money inside that is the mystery. I always have to wait weeks to find out how much money my parents have in store for me.I never knew how the traditions of Chinese New Year derived,_and I never gave it much thought, until my mom forced me to attend a special Chinese school where I learned about the origins of the traditions behind the famous celebration and had a knowledge of how the hanging of red lanterns or fireworks developed. But before that, the only part of the holiday that had ever concerned me was the “hongbao” and as selfish as it may s ound.But now Chinese New Year is a wonderful holiday for me not because of the “hongbao”， but the profound Chinese culture I have learned from the special school.The excitement that comes with expecting Chinese New Year is one I will never get tired of. While the real celebrations are taking place in China, my family holds its own traditions. I can always count on my mom to make delicious Chinese food every year, and there is英语试题第 2 页共 10 页consolation (安慰) in knowing that as my sisters and I open our “hongbaos”， our cousins so many miles away are doing the same.24.What did the author care about most on Chinese New Year at first?A.The amount of money she received.B.The traditions behind the celebration.C.Various activities during Chinese New Year.D.The presents that her parents would give her.25.What does the underlined word “derived” in Para. 3 probably mean?A. Worked.B. Continued.C. Began.D. Changed.26.What can we infer about the author's mom?A.She has a strong feeling towards China.B.She knows little about Chinese traditions.C.She always gives her children a lot of money.D.She tends to surprise her children on western festivals. 27．What's the besttitle of the passage?A.New Year HongbaoB.My Mom and ChinaC.Closer Attachment to ChinaD.Unforgettable MomentsCThere are less frightening methods to beat the summer heat than by wolfing down still-boiling chicken soup for lunch. But followers of a ROK's tradition say that few are as effective.Their belief is “yi yeol chi yeol” or “fight fire with fire” and their weapon of choice is samgyetang, a whole young chicken stuffed with sticky rice, ginseng root (人参根), red dates and garlic, served piping hot in its own soup.At the peak of summer, many of them seek out bowls of samgyetang in the belief that it provides nutrients, improves circulation and helps balance the body's internal and external temperatures.“The concepts that make it good for you on a hot day are rooted in traditional ROK's英语试题第 3 页共 10 页medicine and are very old，” said Maangchi Kim, the ROK'sCanadian cookbook author and YouTube star. “If I have some hot samgyetang，” she said. “I sweat a bit, and my body feels more in_sync_with the environment.”Skeptics might ask for scientific evidence and be surprised that some exists. A 2012 study at the University of Ottawa found that drinking warm liquids on hot days can lower body temperature more than drinking cold liquids can because it activates the body's natural cooling system: perspiration. When sweat evaporates ( 蒸发), some of our body heat leaves with it, making us feel cooler.The theory was put to the test on a recent 84 (27℃) day at Hansol Nutrition Center, which despite its name is not a shop selling vitamins and protein, but a ROK's restaurant known for its samgyetang. “It's one of the bestselling ite ms on our menu in the summer，” said Peter Ro, an owner. “Especially in hot weather.”Whether it provides relief from the heat ultimately depends on one's definition of relief. Any cooling effect is not always immediate. “I guess we're thinking more toward the longer-term benefits ，” Mr. Ro said. Ms. Kim, though, swears by its tempering ( 调温) qualities. “It might only be psychological for me, as a ROK's，” she said. “But it feels like it's working.”28.How do people in ROK cope with hot weather according to the text?A. Play with fire.B. Have something cold.C. Sweat by exercising.D. Drink some hot chicken soup.29.What does the underlined part “in sync with” probably mean in the fourth p aragraph?A. In agreement with.B. In relation to.C. In return for.D. In need of.30.What is the scientific evidence for the effectiveness of samgyetang?A. It makes hot air go off.B. It cools the weather naturally.C. It drives heat out of the body.D. It motivates people to exercise. 31．How does theauthor feel about this ROK's tradition?A. He remains neutral.B. He thinks it effective.C. He is skeptical about it.D. He regards it as frightening.英语试题第 4 页共 10 页DAfter decades of playing catch-up with the U．S. and Russian space programs, China did something neither nation nor any other had done this December: land a spaceship on the dark side of the moon.Strictly speaking, of course, the moon has no dark side. But because of the way it orbits Earth, our natural satellite shows us only one side—the other is hidden from our view. No one even saw the far side until 1959, when the Soviet Luna 3 spaceship flew around for a look and sent back photos. No astronaut or spaceship went there until this December, when the China National Space Agency (CNSA) launched a 2,500-pound lander called Chang'e-4 to the southern end of the lunar far side.Chang'e-4 operated a small rover ( 探测车) to survey the geography there for the first time ever. By examining the geography of its landing area, Chang'e-4 could solve longstanding puzzles about the moon, including how it formed 4.5 billion years ago. Chang'e-4 also carried a very small-lunar biosphere (生态圈) containing silkworm eggs and a tiny greenhouse designed to grow potatoes in order to study the growth of the seeds on the moon.Besides Chang'e-4, China plans to launch Chang'e-5 in 2019. Its mission will be to gather moon rocks using an orbiter, a lander or collector, an ascent stage ( 上升器) and a capsule that will separate from the orbiter and return the rocks to the earth. With these missions, the Chinese will have shown complete mastery of flight in the space between the earth and the moon, said Paul Spudis, an experienced lunar researcher based in H ouston.CNSA has already outlined ideas for Chinese astronauts to follow the robots to the moon. Pei Zhaoyu, deputy director of CNSA's Lunar Exploration and Space Program Center, told that China plans a permanent robotic lunar station in about 10 years and suggested a human presence on the moon another decade or so after that. Spudis said China's ambitious Chang'e-4 and Chang'e-5 missions should send human's plans for lunar return into rapid development.32.What do we know about the dark side of the moon from the first two paragraphs?A.Two western countries have taken its photos.B.It is hidden from people's view due to the earth's orbit.C.China is the first country to land a spaceship there.D.It exists because the sun never shines there.英语试题第 5 页共 10 页33.Why did Chang'e-4 operate a small rover?A.To study the geography of the lunar dark side.B.To grow potatoes on the moon.C.To examine the growth of eggs and seeds.D.To survey the lunar biosphere.34.Which of the following can move apart from the orbiter of Chang'e-5?A. The lander.B. The collector.C. The ascent stage.D. The capsule.35.What is Spudis's attitude to China's Chang'e-4 and Chang'e-5 missions?A. Cautious.B. Disapproving.C. Ambiguous.D. Favorable.第二节（共 5 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 10 分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白项的最佳选项。
2020年高三英语模拟试卷及答案解析
2020年高三英语模拟试卷及答案解析第一部分阅读（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项AEver wonder why there are so many people polluting the earth? Ever say to yourself：Hey, I wish that I could do more to help the environment? Have you ever thought about trying to help the earth but never really did it? Well, here are some pretty easyand skillful ideas for that green - earth desire inside you.●Turn off your computer. By leaving it on all day you are creating more CO2than a regular passenger would, driving to and from work in one day.● Ride your bike or carpool (合用汽车).Obviously, youare creating less CO2which will help the ozone(臭氧).● Make a garden. Even simply grow some plants in your kitchen, which will help produce more oxygen while eating up some of that evil CO2.● Buy local groceries. It creates less impact on the environment. Besides, you're supporting your local farmers.● Recycle. You had to see this coming. But you have no idea how much you are helping the environment by simply reusing a water bottle instead of buying a huge pack at the store.● Don't run the water while brushing. It saves you money and helps the water resources.● Open the curtains. Natural light is much prettier and it will keep the energy usage down.● Rechargeable batteries. You have no idea how much it takes to get rid of batteries. Do yourself a favor. Save some money and some energy.1. If you don't want to create more CO2, you may_______.A. turn off your computer or open the curtainsB. turn off your computer or ride your bike or carpoolC. make a garden or open the curtainsD. use rechargeable batteries or make a garden2. Which of the following can best describe the function of the first paragraph?A. Main body.B. Argument.C. Lead - in.D. Conclusion.3. The main idea of the passage is about________.A. the importance of environmental protectionB. some ways about how to prevent pollutionC. some suggestions about how to save energyD. some suggestions about environmental protectionBMy school appeared on the news last week because we had made an important change in our local area. Our class had planted a large garden in what was once only a vacant lot. It was a lot of work but it was all worth it. I got blisters(水泡) from digging, and we all got insect bites, too.I learned a lot about gardening and collaboration(合作), and then I learned about the media. Our teacher telephoned the TV station and informed them of what we had accomplished. She spoke with the producer. The producer checked with the directors, but they said there were plenty of stories similar to ours. They wanted to know what was special about our particular garden, since many schools plant them.The teacher explained that, after going on the Internet to learn about the prairie(大草原), we had made a prairie garden. We had gone to a prairie and gotten seeds from the plants, and then we planted them. We did not water the garden, but we did weed it. We decided to let nature water it with rain, since that was how prairies grew in the past. We sent a picture of the garden to the news station. In the picture, the grass was so high that it stood taller than the fourth grade students.As a result, the producer sent a reporter to our school. He interviewed the headmaster and asked him many questions about the garden. After that, they interviewed us, and we explained to them what we had learned through this project.That night, we watched the news, and there we were. The news reporter told our story. It was only two minutes long, but it was us. We were famous. All that work, all those blisters, it was worth it. We knewthatwhen we saw the garden every day, but now we knew that the whole city thought so, too.4. What seemed to be the TV directors’ initial reaction to the garden?A. They were excited.B. They were surprised.C. They were worried.D. They were uninterested.5. What is special about the garden?A. Weeds were allowed to spread naturally.B. The grass grew faster than common grass.C. The seeds came from the plants of a prairie.D. Underground water was used for the plants.6. What does the underlined word “that” refer to in the last paragraph?A. We got blisters on our hands.B. Our hard work was worthwhile.C. The garden would be famous.D. The project would be finished.7. How did the author feel about the project?A. Annoyed.B. Curious.C. Proud.D. Regretful.CWhat do you think of 80s pop music? Do the names George Michael, Madonna and Michael Jackson sound familiar? Well, these are just some of the names that were well-known in the music scene of the 80s and early 90s. The 80s pop musicscene was an important step to the popularity (普及) of present-day music. A new wave in the music scene was introduced, which made such music styles as punk rock, rap music and the MTV popular. Although it was an end to the old 60s and 70s styles, it was also the beginning of something big. The popularity of music videos meant that artists now replaced their guitar-based music with visual displays. A new wave of artists came on the scene and the entire industry developed quickly.The most famous 80s pop music video is Michael Jackson’s Thriller. Introduced in 1982, few people can forget the video not only because of its never-be-foreseen images, but also because of the popularity it received. Think of how 80s pop music changed the lives of people who grew up in the 80s. Ask a young man today to tell you the names of the “New Kids on the Block” and he will start talking about the neighbor kids who just moved in. These are not the answers you might have heard in the 80s. Though today’s young men do not recognize how cool 80s pop music was, most people will always remember it for what it was and these are happy memories they will always love.Some of the 80s pop music legends (传奇人物) include Madonna, U2, AeroSmith and of course the King of Pop Michael Jackson. Let’s not forget Prince, Tina Turner, Phil Collins and Motown’s Lionel Ritchie. Some of these musicians played music that has stood the test of time. Undoubtedly, the 80s pop music scene will live on for many more years to come.8. What is the text mainly about?A. The characters of 80s pop music.B. What made 80s pop music popular.C. 80s pop music’s steps to popularity.D. The effects of 80s pop music.9. 80s pop music mainly includes the following styles EXCEPT ________.A. guitar-based musicB. the MTVC. rap musicD. punk rock10. Michael Jackson’s Thriller impressed people so deeply mainly because ________.A. it changed the lives of peopleB. he sang it in a special styleC. it was made into a music videoD. it left people with happy memories11. The purpose of the last paragraph is to tell readers that ________.A. 80s pop music is and will remain popularB. 80s pop music has many faultsC. 80s pop music is now out of dateD. we shouldn’t forget the great musicians of the 80sDFew people are aware that Waterloo Bridge, crossed by thousands of daily commuters (每天长途上下班的人) and celebrated as a London landmark, was mainly built by a female workforce.There are no written or photographic records ofthe women who built the bridge since the construction company that built it closed in the 1980s and with it went all the records. What’s left is anecdotal evidence, kept alive by the tourist boat skippers who have called it theLadiesBridge.During the Second World War, with the majority of the active male labor-force away at the front, women increasingly took on traditionally male roles. By 1944, 25,000 women were working in the construction industry, carrying out back-breaking tasks. These women were permitted to carry out this exhausting and dangerous work on the basis that it would only be temporary and that their pay would be lower than that of men. So the surge (激增) in women working in construction and engineering did not continue after the war.September sees a series of events celebrating the unknown work of the large female workforce. Musician Claudia Molitor has created a 45-minute musical entitled “theSingingBridge”, which runs at Somerset House from Sept9th. to Sept25th. In late September, the “Light up the Ladies Bridge” event saw the National Theatre’s fly tower lit up by large scale photographic projections (投影片) of female construction workers working in construction during World War II.Let’s all celebrate the women who have helped to build the cities in which we live.12. Why do few people know about the builders ofWaterlooBridge?A. The records of their work have been lost.B. Female workers received little attention.C. The construction took place long ago.D. Few people know about the bridge.13. What can we learn from the fourth paragraph?A. There are less female workers inLondon.B.WaterlooBridgeis popular among artists.C. The story ofWaterlooBridgeis better known.D. Many works of art were created during World War II.14. Why didLondonwomen do the construction work?A. It was a tradition inLondon.B. They wanted to get a steady job.C. Mostmen had gone to the battlefield.D. The company offered them better pay.15. Which can be the best title for the text?A. Female Workers on the RiseB. A Hidden Treasure inLondonC. ANew LondonLandmarkD. The Story behind theLadiesBridge第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
四川省成都市2020届高三毕业班摸底测试英语试题(解析版)
四川省成都市2020届高中毕业班摸底测试英语试题本试卷分选择题和非选择题两部分。
第Ⅰ卷（选择题）1至8页，第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）9至10页，共10页，满分150分，考试时间120分钟。
注意事项：1. 答题前务必将自己的姓名、考籍号填写在答题卡规定的位置上。
2. 答选择题时，必须使用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号。
3. 答非选择题时，必须使用0.5毫米黑色笔迹的签字笔，将答案书写在答题卡规定的位置上。
4. 所有题目必须在答题卡上作答，在试题卷上答题无效。
5. 考试结束后，只将答题卡交回。
第Ⅰ卷（100分）第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。
录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置，听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1. How does the man sound?2. When will the speakers leave for the airport?A. At 2:00 pm.B. At 3:00 pm.C. At 5:00 pm.3. What are the speakers talking about?A. The hotel.B. The weather.C. The holiday plan.4. Where are the speakers?A. In the classroom.B. In the lecture hall.C. In the library.5. How much did the woman pay for what she bought?A. $0.99.B. $1.98.C. $2.97.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。
2020届高三英语摸底试卷真题
2020届高三英语摸底试卷一、阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）1. 阅读理解Here are opportunities forinternational student volunteers. You can apply your academic training tooverall development programs in service. Group service options are explainedhere.Elder assistanceAssist at the elder carecenter with activities such as playing cards and swapping stories. And youcan join the elders on day-trips to the local museums, parks and grocerystores. Or, help prepare, serve and deliver meals at the assisted livingcenter on the reservation.Blackfeet Reservation Montana September 15—September21Early Childhood EducationInspire children 1 to 5 yearsold through doing arts and crafts, reading storybooks, playing with toys,teaching hand washing with soap and water, and more. As a volunteer in theCook Islands, you make contributions to the future through the youngest ofcitizens.Rarotonga Cook Islands August 17—August 24Health CareHealth care volunteers areneeded at the clinic, serving all of the 1,300 children of the community. Tohelp specialists, volunteers can be engaged tohelp sort medicines, makecotton balls and take children’s temperature, etc. Health Care volunteers donot need any special permit or license.Lima September 3—September 24Teach EnglishStarted in 1996, the programis to teach English in China and build a bridge of friendship and respect.Here you teach English lessons to secondary or university students with alllevels of language abilities. After school, you can join your students in anumber of cultural activities to extend the day’s English lessons.Xi’an August 22—August 28（1）Which program will you choose if you are good at crafts?A . Elder Assistance.B . Early Childhood Education.C . Health Care.D . Teach English.（2）What can a volunteer do in Health Care?A . Assist doctors in sorting out medicines.B . Read stories to children aged one to five.C . Participate in students’ cultural activities.D . Accompany the elders to the grocery store.（3）When can you volunteer at the elder care center?A . On September 3.B . On September 20.C . On August 24.D . On August28.2. 阅读理解Desiree was only four when she lost herDad. Instead of gradually adjusting to his death, Desiree refused to accept it andeven wanted to die so asto be with her father. Concerned about her daughter,Rhonda turned to her mother, Trish Moore, for help.Novembe r 8 of 1993 would havebeen Ken’s 29th birthday. So Trish advised Desiree to send her father a card.Desiree’s eyes lit up as she dictated a letter, “Happy birthday, Daddy. Ilove you and miss you. I hope you get this and can write to me on mybirthday.” Trish wrote the message and their address on a small piece ofpaper and tied it to the end of the string on a balloon with a drawing of theLittle Mermaid . Finally, Desiree released the balloon.On November 12 in easternCanada, Wade MacKinnon was duck-hunting. Suddenly something in the bushescaught his eye. Curious, he approached to find a silver balloon. The letterfinished with a mailing address in Live Oak, California. The balloon traveled3,000 miles. What a coincidence! A Little Mermaid balloon landed at MermaidLake. To help Desiree, the MacKinnons wrote her a letter with a birthday cardand an adaptation of The Little mermaid.The MacKinnons’ package arrivedlater on Desiree’s birthday. The letter read, “Happy birthday from yourdaddy. You must be wondering who we are. Well, it all started... There are nostores in heaven, so your daddy picked us to do the shopping. We know yourdaddy loves you very much and wants you to be happy and not sad. Lots of love,the MacKinnons.”Tears in eyes, Desiree said,”I knew Daddy would find a way not to forget me.” Next, Trish beganto read the Little Mermaid to her, in which the mermaid was finally carriedaway by angels. “The mermaid goes to heaven just likeDaddy!” Desireesaid with delight. She understood then her father was with her always.（1）Why did Rhonda ask her mother for help?A . Her husband passed away too young.B . She wanted to free Desiree from sorrow.C . Desiree kept her distance from her father.D . She had no time to read books to Desiree.（2）What do we know about the balloon?A . It travelled a long distance for several daysB . It was decorated with some silver strings.C . It landed just at the MacKinnons’ house.D . It was tied with the book the Little Mermaid.（3）Which of the following best describes the MacKinnons?A . Demanding.B . Humorous.C . Caring.D . Generous.（4）What is the best title for the text?A . A Fantastic Adventure of a BalloonB . A New Story of the Little MermaidC . A Heartbreaking Experience of a GirlD . A Magic Response from “Heaven”3. 阅读理解We have heard some interesting ways that 5Gwireless technology might change our lives in the future.5G, short for the 5thgeneration mobile communication technology, promises Internet speeds between 50to 100 times faster than current 4G systems. While 5G is set to be used in somelimited areas of America this year, much of the world is not expected toreceive widely available service until 2023.One project in Britain,however, is already testing this superfast technology on an unlikely group ofInternet users-cows. The project was developed by American technology companyCisco Systems. It also receives money from the British government. Ciscosays the program seeks to explore the future of 5G connectivity in rural areasaround the world.Testing areas were set up atfarms in three rural areas of England. The cows are equipped with 5G-connecteddevices that link up to a robotic milking system, which uses sensors andmachine learning to fully automate the process. System designers say technologytakes over after a cow feels ready to be milked and walks toward an automaticgate. The device is designed to recognize each individual cow. It thenpositions equipment to the right body position for milking. During the process,machines release food for the cow as a reward.Other 5G technology toolsinclude automated brushes that turn on when the cow rubs up against them.Sensors also control the amount of light to the cows’ living areas depending onthe weather. And, an automatic feeding system makes sure the animals always getenough to eat.Duncan Forbes, head of theproject, told Reuters that the project shows the farm’s cow operations can begreatly improved with 5G technology and that the experiment provides strongevidence that 5G technology can be widely used in the future, not just on farmsin Britain, but in rural communities across the world.（1）What is the purpose of Cisco Systems’ program?A . To win financial support from British government.B . To test the effects of 5G technology on animalsC . To promote its technological development in BritainD . To expand the future use of 5G in rural communities.（2）What does the underlined word “It” in Paragraph 3 refer to?A . The project.B . The company.C . The technology.D . The group.（3）What can we learn about 5G according to the text?A . It is no worse than 4G in terms of speed.B . It is already widely available in the world.C . It enables cows to control their own milking.D . It is based on sensors and machine learning.（4）In which section of a newspaper may this text appear?A . Entertainment.B . Lifestyle.C . Education.D . Technology.4. 阅读理解Does the amount of cash in a lost walletinfluence how likely a person is to return it? Classical economic theoriessuggest that the greater the appeal, the less likely we are to be honest—but anew study turns the idea on its head, finding altruism, and a powerful hate for viewing oneself as a “thief”outweigh the financial attraction.A team of researchers conducteda huge experiment concerning 355 cities in 40 countries. More than 17,000identical wallets were dropped off at public places, each containing a grocerylist, a key, and three business cards in the local language using made-up namesand an email address. Some had no money while others contained the equivalent of$13.45.According to the research,people on average returned 40% of walletswith no money in them but 51%withmoney. It also shows extreme differences between countries. But although ratesof people’s honesty varied greatly from country to country, one thing remainedremarkably constant: wallets with money, as opposed to no money, raisedreporting rates.In the US, the UK and Poland,they repeated the experiment with even more money: $94.15, which increasedreporting rates by an average of 11% compared to the smaller amount. They alsofound that having a key expanded reporting rates by 9.2%.The findings, which runcounter to a fundamental principle of classical economics, suggest honesty,altruism and self-image can sometimes be more influential than economicself-interest.A purely economic approach tobehavior suggests people would keep the wallets with the larger amounts ofmoney due to the increased financial reward, but economics often doesn’taccount for a person’s sense of honesty or self-image, according to behavioralscientists. Altruism also influenced the findings, the researchers say. Sincethe key is valuable to the owner but not the finder, this pointed toward analtruism concern in addition to the cost of negatively updating one’s selfimage.（1）What does the author intend to do in Paragraph 2?A . Introduce a new topic for discussion.B . Add some background information.C . Describe a widely conducted experiment.D . Provide the research results for the readers.（2）What’s the average reporting r ate of a wallet with $94.15 inside?A . 11%.B . 20.2%.C . 51%.D . 62%.（3）What does the underlined phrase “run counter to” in Paragraph 5 mean?A . Go against.B . Account for.C . Agree with.D . Focus on.（4）What’s the main idea of the text?A . Classical economic theories have already been out of date.B . People are more likely to return a lost wallet with more cash.C . An experiment conducted worldwide proves people’s altruism.D . Rates of people’s honesty vary greatly from country to country.二、任务型阅读（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）5. 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
河南省濮阳市2020届高三摸底考试英语试题+扫描版含答案
第一部分听力(共两节；每小题1.5分，满分30分)
1---5ABCBA6---10ABACC11---15ABCBC16---20 CAACA
第二部分阅读理解（共两小节，满分40分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
21-23ADC24-27DBAC28-31DDBC32-35ACDB
Please stay in a relaxed mood and protect yourself.Wish you safe and healthy!
Yours,
Li Hua
第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
36-40GFDAC
第三部分英语知识运用（共两小节，满分45分）
第一节(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)
41-45BDACD46-50CBDAC51-55BCABC56-60DBADA
第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)
61.has celebrated/has been celebrating62.the 63.in
64.Interestingly65.focusing66.connection
67.which 68.to follow69.more 70.join
第四部分写作（共两节，满分35分）
第一节短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
1.idea→ideas 2. was→is 3. understand→understanding
4. support前加to 5. health→healthy 6.and→but
7. many→much 8. expecting→expected 9.删除as 10.the→a
河南省濮阳市2020届高三摸底考试英语试题 PDF版含答案
高三英语一模试题答案（2020.04）第一部分听力(共两节；每小题1.5分，满分30分)1---5ABCBA6---10ABACC11---15ABCBC16---20CAACA第二部分阅读理解（共两小节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）21-23ADC24-27DBAC28-31DDBC32-35ACDB 第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）36-40GFDAC第三部分英语知识运用（共两小节，满分45分）第一节(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)41-45BDACD46-50CBDAC51-55BCABC56-60DBADA第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)61.has celebrated/has been celebrating62.the63.in64.Interestingly65.focusing66.connection67.which68.to follow69.more70.join第四部分写作（共两节，满分35分）第一节短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）1.idea→ideas2.was→is3.understand→understanding4.support前加to5.health→healthy6.and→but7.many→much8.expecting→expected9.删除as10.the→a第二节书面表达（满分25分）One possible version:Dear Jack,I am writing to inform you of the current situation of COVID-19.First discovered inWuhan,the virus,which has been confirmed to be transmitted(传播）from people to people.Though the situation has changed well,we’better minimize outdoor activities as the government has required.Avoid crowded places,parties and group activities.Correctly wear a mask if you have to go out.Wash your hands often and avoid close contact with anyone with cold or flu-like symptoms.We Chinese are fully confident that the novel virus can be controlled and finally rooted out with support from home and abroad.Please stay in a relaxed mood and protect yourself.Wish you safe and healthy!Yours,Li Hua。
贵州省贵阳市普通高中2020届高三英语8月摸底考试试题(含解析)
贵州省贵阳市普通高中2020届高三英语8月摸底考试试题（含解析）第Ⅰ卷（100分）第一节听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1. Why does the woman want the sound turned down?A. She has a headache.B. She doesn’t like the song.C. She does n’t want the neighbors to hear.2. What will the woman probably do next? A. Go to the man’s place. B. Call the Midland Hotel. C. Visit the concert hall.3. Where does the conversation take place? A. In the post office. B. In the house. C. In a store.4. How far away now is the city according to the man? A. Five miles. B. Ten miles. C. Twenty miles.5. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Colleagues. B. Waiter and customer. C. Brother and sister. 第二节听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有2至4个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听每段对话或独白前，你将有5秒钟的时间阅读各个小题；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
上海市普通高中2020届高三毕业班下学期开学摸底测试英语试题(解析版)
Brain implant lets man with paralysis move and feel with his hand
A brain implant has restored movement and a sense of touch in the hand of a man with a severe spinal cord injury.
They boosted this signal by incorporating a band around the bicep which vibrates when Burkhart’s hand receives sensory information.
As a result, Burkhart is able to detect objects by touch alone. The BCI is also able to detect different levels of touch and adjust the strength of Burkhart’s hand movements depending on the object – a light grasp, for example, for a paper cup.
The researchers believe it is the first BCI___7___can simultaneously restore movement and touch.
四川省成都市2020届高三毕业班摸底测试英语试题
【题文】假如你是李华，目前在英国一所学校交流学习。
你的老师请你就中国饮食给同学们做口头交流。
内容要点如下:1.中国人对饮食的理解；2.经典中国美食推荐。
注意:1.词数100左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
_______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ ___________【答案】Hello, everyone! I’m Li Hua, an exchange student from China. Knowing you are interested in Chinese food, I’m very glad to tell you something ab out it.For Chinese, eating is not only a way of surviving but also reveals your attitude towards life. Having a good meal, tasty and healthy, means happiness.And I’d like to recommend some delicious Chinese food to you. The first is hot pot, which originates from Sichuan. When eating hotpot, you can put everything you like in the boiling water in the oven. It's very spicy but delicious. And the next is Zong zi. It is a kind of food made by rice wrapped in bamboo leaves. And I prefer sweet Zongzi.That’s all. Hope this can help you better understand Chinese food.【解析】【分析】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生介绍一下中国饮食，包括中国人对饮食的理解和介绍一些美食。
2020届某省某市高三英语摸底考试试卷及答案
2020届某省某市高三英语摸底考试试卷及答案摘要：2020届河北省邯郸市高三英语摸底考试【试卷综评】本套试题难度适中，区分度较为理想，没有出现偏题和怪题。
试卷中能拉开分数层级的就是阅读理解。
而细节理解题是比较容易得分的题目，一般是试卷中较简单的题目。
本套试卷反应出很多学生在细节题上失分，主......2020届河北省邯郸市高三英语摸底考试【试卷综评】本套试题难度适中，区分度较为理想，没有出现偏题和怪题。
试卷中能拉开分数层级的就是阅读理解。
而细节理解题是比较容易得分的题目，一般是试卷中较简单的题目。
本套试卷反应出很多学生在细节题上失分，主要因为他们看到一篇接着一篇的阅读，有畏惧心理，觉得要赶时间，因此匆匆读一遍，就选出自己认为正确的选项，觉得文章读懂了就懒得再回文中仔细排查与选项有关的信息，解决此类题目，认真细心和耐心是关键本试卷分为第I卷和第II卷，答题时间120分钟，满分150分。
答题时，请将答案填写在答题纸指定位置。
交卷时，只交答题纸。
第 I 卷注意事项：1．答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
2．选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号，在本试题卷上作答无效。
第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节 (共 5 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分)听下面 5 段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
例：How much is the shirt?A. ￡19.15.B. ￡9.18C. ￡9.15答案是C。
1. Who lost a French dictionary?A. Mike.B. Bill.C. Tom.2. How will the man probably go to Chicago?A. By car.B. By plane.C. By bus.3. Why was the man late?A. His alarm clock didn’t work.B. He didn’t hear the alarm.C. He forgot to set the alarm clock.4. Where does the conversation probably take place?A. In a library.B. In a bookstore.C. In a supermarket.5. What are the speakers mainly talking about?A. How to look after Ken.B. How to spend the vacation.C. How to deal with the woman’s cat.第二节（共15小题：每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。
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成都市高中毕业班摸底测试英语本试卷分选择题和非选择题两部分。
第I 卷（选择题） 1 至8 页，第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）9 至10 页，共10 页，满分150 分，考试时间120 分钟。
注意事项：1. 答题前，务必将自己的姓名、考籍号填写在答题卡规定的位置上。
2. 答选择题时，必须使用2B 铅笔将答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号。
3. 答非选择题时，必须使用0.5 毫米黑色笔迹的签字笔，将答案书写在答题卡规定的位置上。
4. 所有题目必须在答题卡上作答，在试题卷上答题无效。
5. 考试结束后，只将答题卡交回。
第I 卷（100 分）第一部分听力（共两节，满分30 分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。
录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共 5 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分7.5 分）听下面 5 段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A 、 B 、 C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后，你都有10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1. How does the man sound?A. Happy.B. Impatient.C. Hopeless.2. When will the speakers leave for the airport?A. At 2 ：00 pm.B. At 3 ：00 pm.C. At 5 ：00 pm.3. What are the speakers talking about?A. The hotel.B. The weather.C. The holiday plan.4. Where are the speakers?A. In the classroom.B. In the lecture hall.C. In the library.5. How much did the woman pay for what she bought?A$0.99. B.$1.98. C.$2.97.第二节（共15 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分22.5 分）听下面 5 段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A 、B 、 C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟。
听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第 6 段材料，回答第 6 至7 题。
6.What's the possible relationship between the speakers?A. Husband and wife.B.Colleagues.C. Teacher and parent.7.How does the woman feel at the end of the conversation?A. Anxious.B. Relieved.C. Confident.听第7 段材料，回答第8 至9 题。
8. What makes the woman busy these days?A.Doing a research.B.Helping her professor.C. Leaming a new language.9. What do we know about the man?A.He doesn’t want to h elp the woman.B.He knows little about cultural customs.C.He is good at gathering information online.听第8 段材料，回答第10 至12 题。
10. What was the woman's life like in high school?A.Stressful.B.Meaningful.C. Boring.11. Which sport did the woman like most?A. Playing basketball.B.Swimming.C. Skiing.12. What are the speakers mainly talking about?A. High school life.B.Plan for the future.C. Hobbies.听第9 段材料，回答第13 至16 题。
13. Who is Mathew?A.Jenny's colleague. B ，Jenny's schoolmate. C. Jenny's boss.14. Where was the man born?A. In London.B.In Manchester.C. In Bangkok.15. In which country does the man work now?A.Britain.B.Thailand.C. Japan.16. What does the man think of Manchester?A. Wonderful.B.Old-fashioned.C. Industrial.听第10 段材料，回答第17 至20 题。
17. What is James doing?A. Making a video.B.Having a small talk.C. Giving a lecture.18.Where is the clock tower?A.In front of James.B. On James' left side.C. On James' right side.19. What is the second suggestion James gives?A.Taking a rope.B.Removing animal waste.C.Knowing the pet's habit.20. What's the man's purpose?A.To express his happiness.B.To tell us how to raise animals.C.To give tips on walking animals.第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40 分）第一节（共15 小题；每小题 2 分，满分30 分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（ A 、 B 、 C 和 D ）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
AThe Danish lifestyle concept of hygge means many indescribable feeling of comfortable things to many people. Now ，join us in visiting some of the best hygge places.1. Manhausen （Manshausen ，Norway ）Adventure-seeking people needn't look further than Manhausen ， a 55-acre island escape in Norway's strait. Not to be missed ：the saltwaterhot tub overlooking the sea and family-style meals enjoyed fireside at the main house. The baby sitting service also available.Get more information here.2. Cedar Lakes Estate （Port Jervis ，New York ）Occupying 500 bucolic acres ，this turn-of-the-century summer camp now houses a host of luxury ，lodge-style cabins. Bike the grounds ，paddle the lakes ，swim in the outdoor heated pool or head to a nearby mountain for a day of skiing. Then lie down with a great book beneath a fur blanket ，turn on your fireplace and get your snuggle on.Get more information here.3. Soho Farmhouse （Oxfordshire ，England ）This Oxfordshire countryside members-only club offers up a British version of hygge. Among the splendid property's coziest offerings ：the community farmyard and the Studio Cabin guest room ，which boasts views of the lake. Get more information here.4. Salt House Inn （Provincetown ，Massachusetts ）This charming coastal town now boasts a 19th-century-shingled cottage turned hotel. Book your visit during the quiet ，windswept off-season （January through March ）for some salty fresh air on the beach.Get more information here.21. If you are taking a baby ，which one may suit you best?A. Manhausen.B. Cedar Lakes Estate.C. Soho Farmhouse.D. Salt House Inn.22. What is special about Soho Farmhouse?A. Water scenery.B. Limited access.C. Outdoor activities.D. Family-style meals.23. Where is this text most probably taken from?A. A magazine.B. A brochure.C. A textbook.D. A website.BThe summer I turned 16 ，my father gave me a car ，which permitted Hannah and me to drive around Tucson whenever we wanted to.Hannah was my best friend.“Hannah's amazing ，"my mother always said. And sure enough ，that summer she signed with a modeling agency. She was already doing runway work.One day ，Hannah and I went to the movies. On the way home ，we stopped at the McDonald's drive-through ，putting the fries on the seat between us to share. "Let's ride around a while ，"I said. It was a clear night ，moonlight shone over the desert. Taking a turn too fast ，I hit a patch of dirt and fishtailed. French fries on the floor. An impossible amount of blood on Hannah's face. They took us in separate ambulances. In the ER ，my parents spoke quietly ：Best plastic surgeon in the city. End of her modeling career.We'd been wearing lap belts ，but the car didn't have shoulder harnesses. I'd cracked my cheekbone ；Hannah's forehead had split wide open. What would I say to her?When her mother ，Sharon ，came into my hospital room ，I started to cry ，bracing myself for her anger. She sat beside me and took my hand. "I almost ended my best friend when I was your age ，，，she said ，"I totaled her car and mine.”“I'm so sorry ，”I said.“You're both alive ，”she said ，“The rest is window dressing.”I started to protest ，and Sharon stopped me. “I forgive you. Hannah will too.”Sharon's forgiveness allowed Hannah and me to stay friends throughout life. I think of her gift of forgiveness every time I want to resent someone for a perceived wrong. And whenever I see Hannah ，the scars are a symbol of grace for me.24. What caused the car accident?A. Poor visibility.B. Driving too fast.C. Hitting a patch of dirt.D. Not staying focused.25. Which word can best describe Hannah's mother?A. Supportive.B. Generous.C. Optimistic.D. Helpful.26. What result did the accident cause to Hannah and the author?A. It worsened their friendship.B. It made both of the two disabled.C. It changed Hannah's working career.D. It ruined the author's confidence in driving.27. Which is the best title for the text?A. Lucky SurvivalB. Lifelong FriendshipC. My Best Friend HannahD. Learning to ForgiveCPlease take a few seconds and think of your personal biggest goal. Imagine telling someone you meet today what you’re going to do. Imagine their congratulations and their high image of you. Doesn't it feel good to say it out loud? Don't you feel one step closer already? Well ，bad news ：you should have kept your mouth shut ，because that good feeling will make you less likely to do it.Any time you have a goal ，there is some work that needs to be done to achieve it. Ideally ，you would not be satisfied until you'd actually done the work. But when you tell someone your goal and he acknowledges （认可）it ，psychologists have found it’s called a “ social reality ”. The mind is kind of tricked into feeling that it's already done. And then ，because you' ve felt that satisfaction ，you' re less motivated to do the actual hard work necessary. This goes against the traditional wisdom that we should tell our friends our goals ，right?In 1982 ，Peter Gollwitzer ， a Professor of Psychology ，wrote a whole book about this. And in 2009 ，he did some new tests that were published. It goes like this ：163 people across four separate tests-everyone wrote down their personal goal. Then half of them announced their commitment （许诺）to this goal to the room ，and half didn't. Then everyone was given 45 minutes of work that would directly lead them towards their goal ，but they were told that they could stop at any time. Now those who kept their mouths shut worked the entire 45 minutes on average ，and when asked afterwards ，said they felt they had a long way to go to achieve their goal. But those who had announced it quit after only 33 minutes on average ，and when asked afterwards ，said that they felt much closer to achieving their goal.28. What do the words " social reality ”in Paragraph 2 mean?pletion of the goal.B. Necessary hard work.C.People's acknowledgement.D. A sense of satisfaction.29. What does Peter Gollwitzer try to tell us?A. Writing down the goal is very helpful.B. Achieving personal goal needs more time.C. Keeping the goal secret makes people work harder.D. Making the goal public makes people less satisfied.30. How did Peter Gollwitzer prove his idea about people's goal?A.By giving figures.B. By giving examples.C. By making a survey.D. By making comparison tests.31. What will probably happen if you tell your friends your goal?A. You will be more confident.B. You will not gain satisfaction.C. You are less likely to realize itD. You'll be much more motivated.DSelf-driving cars have been backed by the hope that they will save lives by getting involved in fewer crashes with fewer injuries and deaths than human-driven cars. But so far ，most comparisons between human drivers and automated vehicles have been unfair.Crash statistics for human-driven cars are gathered from all sorts of driving situations ，and on all types of roads. However ，most of the data on self-driving cars' safety have been recorded often in good weather and on highways ，where the most important tasks are staying in the car's own lane and not getting too close to the vehicle ahead. Automated cars are good at those tasks ，but so are humans.It is true that self-driving cars don't get tired ，angry ，frustrated or drunk But neither can they yet react to uncertain situations with the same skill or anticipation of an attentive human driver. Nor do they possess the foresight to avoid potential perils . They largely drive from moment to moment ，rather than think ahead to possible events literally down the road.To a self-driving car ， a bus full of people might appear quite similar to an uninhabited corn field. Indeed ，deciding what action to take in an emergency is difficult for humans ，but drivers have sacrificed themselves for the greater good of others. An automated system’s limited understanding of the world means it will almost never evaluate （评估） a situation the same way a human would. And machines can't be programmed in advance to handle every imaginable set of events. Some people may argue that the promise of simply reducing the number of injuries and deaths is enough to support driverless cars. But experience from aviation （航空）shows that as new automated systems are introduced ，there is often an increase in the rate of disasters.Therefore comparisons between humans and automated vehicles have to be performed carefully. To fairly evaluate driverless cars on how well they fulfill their promise of improved safety ，it's important to ensure the data being presented actually provide a true comparison. After all ，choosing to replace humans with automation has more effects than simply a one-for-one exchange.32. What makes the comparison between self-driving cars and human-driven cars unfair?A. Self-driving cars never get tired.B.Statistics are collected differently.C. Machines can make decisions faster.D.Self-driving cars know the world better.33. What does the underlined word “ perils ” in Paragraph 3 most pro bably mean?A. Dangers.B. Self-driving cars.C. Pedestrians.D. Human-driven cars.34. In which aspect can self-driving cars beat human-driven cars?A. Driving steadily.B. Climbing steep slopes.C. Evaluating the cost of loss.D. Making complex decisions.35. Why does the author write this text?A. To support human-driven cars.B. To show his doubt about self-driving cars.C. To call for exact evaluation of self-driving cars.D. To stress the importance of reducing car accidents.第二节（共 5 小题；每小题 2 分，满分10 分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。