最新职称英语《理工A》真题及答案(完整版)

职称英语《理工A》真题及答案(完整版)

第1部分：词汇选项(第1——15题，每题1分，共15分)

下面每个句子中均有1个词或者短语划有底横线，请为每处划线部分确定1个意义最为接近的选项。

1. The revelation of his past ledto his resignation.

A.imagination

B. confirmation

C.recall

D. disclosure

答案为D. revelation(揭露)– disclosure(揭露)

2. Jensen is a dangerous man, and can bevery brutal.

A.careless

B. cruel

C.strong

D. hard

答案为B. brutal(残忍的) – cruel

3. You’ll have to sprint if youwant to catch the train.

A.jump

B.escape

C. run

D.prepare

答案为C. sprint (快速奔跑) – run(奔跑)

4. We are worried about this fluid situation full with uncertainty.

A. changeable

D.adaptable

答案为A. fluid(不稳定的) –changeable (易变的)

5. The new garment fits herperfectly.

A.haircut

B. purse

C. clothes

D.necklace

答案为C. garment(衣服) –clothes(衣服)

6. The phobia may have its root in achildhood trauma.

A.fear

B. joy

C. hurt

D.memory

答案为C. trauma(精神上的创伤) – hurt(感情上的伤心或痛苦)

7. They have to build canals to irrigatethe desert.

A.decorate

B. water

C.change

D. visit

答案为B. irrigate(灌溉) –water(给…浇水)

8. Her overall language proficiencyremains that of a toddler.

A.disabled

D. baby

答案为D. toddler(学步的儿童) – baby(婴儿)

9. The coastal area has very mild winter, but the central plains remain extremely cold.

A. warm

B.severe

C.hard

D.dry

答案为A. mild(温暖的) – warm(温暖的)

10. The details of the costume weretotally authentic.

A. real

B.outstanding

C.creative

D. false

答案为A. authentic(逼真的)– real (逼真的)

11. We are aware of the potential problems.

A.global

B. possible

C.ongoing

D. central

答案为B. potential(可能的)-possible(可能的)

12. The idea was quite brilliant.

A.positive

B. clever

C.key

D. original

答案为B. brilliant(绝妙的)– clever (聪明的)

13. Stock market price tumbledafter rumor of a rise in interest rate.

A.regulated

B. increased

C. fell

D.maintained

答案为C. tumbled(暴跌) –fell(下降)

14. The course gives you basic instructionsin car maintenance.

A. coaching

B. idea

C.term

D. aspect

答案为A. instructions (指导说明)—coaching(教导)

15. All houses within 100 metres of theseas at risk of flooding.

A. in danger

B. out of control

C.between equals

D. in particular

答案为A in danger of (处于危险中)— at risk of (处于风险中) 阅读判断

The Greatest of Victorian Engineers

In the hundred years up to 1860, the work of a small group of construction engineers carried forward the enormous social and economic change that we associate with the Industrial Revolution in Britain. The most important of these engineers was Isambard Kingdom Brunel, whose work in shipping, bridge-building, and railway construction, to name just three fields, both challenged and motivated his colleagues. He was the driving force behind a number of the hugely ambitious projects, some of which resulted in works which are still in use today.

The son of an engineer, Brunel apprenticed with his father at an early age on the building of the Thames Tunnel. At the age of just twenty, he became engineer in charge of the project. This impressive plan to bore under the Thames twice suffered two major disasters when the river broke through into the tunnel when the second breach(决口)occurred in 1872, Brunel was seriously injured during rescue operation and further work was halted.

While recovering from his injuries, Brunel entered a design competition for a new bridge over the Avon Gorge near Clifton. The original judge of the competition was Thomas Telford, a leading civil engineer of his day, who rejected all entries to the competition in favor of his own design. After considerable scandal, a second contest was held and Brunel’s design was accepted. For reasons of funding, however, exacerbated(加剧) by social unrest in Bristol, the project was abandoned in 1843 with only the towers completed. After Brunel’s death, it was decided to begin work on it again, partly so that the bridge could form a fitting memorial to the great engineer. The entire structure was finally completed in 1864. Today, the well-known Clifton Suspension Bridge is a symbol of Bristol, just as the Opera House is of Sydney.