烘焙单词对照表

面粉／中筋面粉 Plain flour /all-purpose flour

低筋面粉／低根粉 cake flour / soft flour / weak flour / low protein flour

高筋面粉／筋面／根面／高根粉 gluten flour / strong flour / bread flour / baker’s flour / high pr otein flour

小麦面粉 Whole meal flour

全麦面粉 whole wheat flour

澄面粉／澄粉／澄面 non-glutinous flour / wheat flour / wheat starch

自发面粉 self- raising flour

粗玉米豆粉 polenta / yellow cornmeal

粟粉／粟米粉／玉米粉／玉米淀粉 corn flour / cornstarch

生粉／太白粉／地瓜粉 potato starch / potato flour

树薯粉／木薯粉／茨粉／菱粉／泰国生粉／太白粉／地瓜粉 Tapioca starch / tapioca flour 蕃薯粉／地瓜粉 sweet potato flour

臭粉／胺粉／阿摩尼亚粉／嗅粉 powdered baking ammonia / carbonate of ammonia / ammoni a bicarbonate / ammonia carbonate / hartshorn

发粉／泡打粉／泡大粉／速发粉／蛋糕发粉 baking powder

苏打粉／小苏打／梳打粉／小梳打／食粉／重曹 baking soda / bicarb ofsoda

塔塔粉／他他粉 cream of tartar

卡士达粉／蛋黄粉／吉士粉／吉时粉／ custard powder

卡士达／克林姆／奶皇馅／蛋奶馅 custard / pastry cream

蛋白粉 egg white powder

粘米粉／黏米粉／在来米粉／在莱米粉／再来米粉 rice flour

糕仔粉 cooked rice flour

糯米粉 glutinous rice flour / sweet rice flour

凤片粉／熟糯米粉／糕粉／加工糕粉 fried sweet rice flour / fried glutinous rice flour

绿豆粉 mung bean flour / tepung hun kwee

小麦胚芽／麦芽粉 wheat germ

小麦蛋白／面筋粉 wheat gluten

酵母／酒饼 yeast／ibu roti

面包糠／面包屑 breadcrumbs

杂粮预拌粉 multi-grain flour

B. 糖类

黑蔗糖浆／糖蜜／甘蔗糖蜜 molasses

金黄糖浆 golden syrup

枫糖浆／枫树糖浆／枫糖 maple syrup

玉米糖浆 corn syrup／karo syrup

葡萄糖浆 glucose syrup

麦芽糖浆 barley maltsyrup／maltsyrup

麦芽糖 maltose／malt sugar

焦糖 carmael

果糖 fructos

乳糖 lactose

转化糖 invert sugar

日式糙米糖浆 amazake

绵花糖霜 marshmallow cream cream

冰糖 rock sugar

椰糖／爪哇红糖 palm sugar／gula malacca

黄砂糖 brown sugar

红糖／黑糖 dark brown sugar

粗糖／黑砂糖 muscovado sugar

金砂糖 demerara sugar

原蔗糖 raw sugar／raw cane sugar／unrefined cane sugar

白砂糖／粗砂糖 white sugar／refined sugar／refined cane sugar／coarse granulated sugar 细砂糖／幼砂糖/ 幼糖 castor sugar / caster sugar（适用于做糕点）

糖份混合物 icing sugar mixture

糖粉 icing sugar／confectioners’ sugar

糖霜／点缀霜 icing／frosting

蜜叶糖／甜叶菊 stevia／honey leaf

代糖／阿斯巴甜 aspartame／sweetener／sugar substitute

什色糖珠

巧克力米／朱古力米 chocolate vermicelli

巧克力削／朱古力削 chocolate curls

巧克力珠／朱古力珠 choc bits／chocolate chips

耐烤巧克力豆 choc bits (澳洲的英文名) / chocolate chips (美国、加拿大的英文名)

C. 辅料

抹荼粉 green tea powder

马蹄粉 water chestnut flour

葛粉 arrowroot flour

杏仁粉 almond flour／almond mieal

海苔粉 ground seaweed

凉粉／仙草 grass jelly

椰丝／椰茸／椰子粉 desiccated coconut／shredded coconut

果子冻／果冻粉／啫喱 jelly

鱼胶粉／吉利丁／明胶 gelatine sheets／powdered gelatine

大菜／大菜丝／菜燕／燕菜精／洋菜／洋菜粉／琼脂 agar powder 白矾 alum

硼砂 borax