教外国人汉语第1课PPT课件

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Chinese Phonetics
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Chinese Phonetics
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Class One
Pronunciation essentials
(1) How to pronounce u and e?
While pronouncing u, the tongue is held backward with the lips being rounded and moved forward as much as possible. While e is a back, mid-high and unrounded vowel. If it is difficult to pronounce e, you can pronounce o first, and transform into e by extending the duration of o while spreading the angles of your lips.
a
o
ei
u
ü
ai ei ui ao ou iü
ie üe er an en in
un ün ang eng ing ong
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Instruction on Chinese Phonetics
3. Tones in Chinese
Tones are one of the most important characteristics of Chinese phonetics. There are four basic tones in Chinese: first tone, second tone, third tone and fourth tone. Combinations of same initials and finals but different tones have different meanings.
HAN YU XUE XI
CHINESE LANGUAGE
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CHINESE
Nǐ huìshuō hàn yǔ (zhōng wén) ma? Can you speak Chinese?
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CHINESE
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10
èr Sì Yī sān bā qī wǔ shí jiǔ liù
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Instruction on Chinese Phonetics
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Instruction on Chinese Phonetics
1. Chinese syllables
Syllable is the basic unit of Chinese phonetics. Chinese syllables are combined of initials, finals and tones. Generally speaking, one Chinese character indicates one syllable. For example: the syllable “mā”, is combined of initial “m”, final “a”, and the first tone, corresponded with the character “妈”, which means “mom, mother”.
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Class One
Pronunciation essentials
(1) How to pronounce i and ü?
Both i and ü are front and high vowel. But when pronouncing i, the lips should be flat. While pronouncing ü, the lips must be rounded up. The pronunciation of i is similar to the “ee” in “cheese”. When you practice ü, you can pronounce i first, and gradually transform into ü by extending the duration of i, then round up the lips and keep the tongue position unchanged.
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Tones in Chinese
Tones
Features
Baidu Nhomakorabea
the first tone the second tone
flat rising
the third tone the fourth tone
first falling down, then rising
falling down
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Initial + Final +Tone →
Syllable
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Instruction on Chinese Phonetics
2. Initials and finals in Chinese The consonant at the beginning of one
syllable is called “initial”, and the rest part of the syllable is called “final”. For example: in syllable “hàn”, “h” is initial, and “an” is final. Some of the Chinese syllable have no initials, but they must have finals and tones, like ài 爱（love）.
For example: shuǐ water shuì sleep
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Instruction on Chinese Phonetics
Four Tones in Chinese The first tone
The second tone The third tone The fourth tone
ˉ ˉ ˉ ˉ
′ ˇ‵
′ ˇ‵
′ ˇ‵
′ ˇ‵
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Class One
Part two Chinese Phonetics 1.Finals:
aoeiuü
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Chinese Phonetics
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Chinese Phonetics
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Chinese Phonetics
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Chinese Phonetics
Initial + Final +Tone →
Syllable
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Instruction on Chinese Phonetics Initials
b pm f d t n l
g k h j q x zh ch
sh r z c s y w
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Instruction on Chinese Phonetics Finals