《新起点英语》(五年级下册)_知识总结_

《新起点英语》（五年下册）知识点总结

Unit 9 :

1、同音词: our-----hour

2、名词复数: dish----dishes kind----kinds thing----things

carrot----carrots answer---answers

country----countries activity----activities

3、动词单三: go---goes do----does

4、动词现在分词:

skate----skating kick----kicking rain----raining play---playing run----running shop----shopping swim----swimming

5、比较级、最高级 many/much----more fast----faster

win（v.）赢---winner(n.)冠军

1. on the weekend 在周末

2. play sports 做运动

3. go shopping 去购物

4. go for a picnic 去野餐

5. play in the school band参加校乐队

6. play the flute 吹笛子

7. do the dishes 洗碗

8. make a model plane 制作航模

9. learn to act 举办表演

10. kick a shuttlecock 踢毽子

11. go to the drama club 参加戏剧社

12. go roller-skating 去滚轴溜冰

13. play badminton 打羽毛球

14. after school 放学后

15. how often 多久一次

16. go to the gym 去体育馆

17. once a week 一周一次

18. students’ usual activities 学生们的日常活动

19. have a piano lesson 上钢琴课

21. in a special school 在一所专业学校

22. around the world 世界各地

23. kinds of music 许多种音乐24. of course 当然

25. take PE. 上体育课

26. after school activity 课外活动

27. wake up 醒来

28. on Saturday（s）在周六

29. at noon 在中午

30. go to the movies 去看电影

31. go outside 到外面去

32. walk the dog 遛狗

33. talk on the phone 通过电话交流、谈话

34. at this time 在这个时候

35. look for sb. / sth. (n/pron 宾格) 寻找……（强调找的过程）

find 找到……（强调找的结果）36. look at sb. / sth. (n/pron 宾格) 看……

37. look after sb. / sth. (n/pron 宾格) 照顾/照看某人；看管某物38.look out of…. 向……外面看

39. forget to do sth. 忘记做某事（未做的事）

40. wait for + sb. / sth(n/pron 宾格) 等某人/某事

41. wait and wait 等了又等

Go ahead. 去做……吧可以……(表示许可对方做某事,根据语境翻译)

May I draw a picture here？ Go ahead.(去画吧。)

Can I watch TV now？ Sure, go ahead.(当然可以，去看吧。) 句型:

What do you do after school？

I often do sth....

How often do you go there？I do sth once/twice a.... How often does she/he…？She / He does sth....

语法

1、对含有频率词提问用“how often...？”

e.g. I go shopping four times a week？（就划线部分提问）

How often do you go shopping？

2、乐器前有“the ” ,球类前没有“the ”

e.g. play the piano play soccer

3、动词现在分词的构成

①一般情况下在动词末尾直接加“ing”

finish---finishing go----going

②动词以不发音“e”结尾，去“e”加“ing”

live----living come----coming

③在重读闭音节中，以辅音字母结尾，辅音字母前是一个元音字母，双写辅音字母，再加“ing”

cut----cutting swim----swimming

Unit 10 :

1、set the table 摆放餐具

2、clean the living room 打扫客厅

3、take out the garbage 倒垃圾

4、sweep the floor 扫地

5、make the bed 铺床

6、clear the table 收拾桌子

7、have to 不得不

8、a lot of+ c(pl)/u 许多

eg: a lot of books 许多书

a lot of water 许多水

9、do chores 做家务

10、look after sb./sth.(宾格) 照看，照顾, 看管

eg: look after my sister look after the dog look after her 11. finish the art project 完成手工制作

12、practice the piano练习弹钢琴13、study for a test 复习准备考试

14、the day after tomorrow 后天

15、go ahead 去做……吧！可以……！

16、what about+sb./sth./doing sth. ……怎么样？

how about+sb./sth./doing sth. ……怎么样？

eg: What about you?

What about this cap?

What about watching TV?

17、go swimming 游泳

18、watch TV 看电视

21、go home 回家

23、thank you for 为……而感谢

24、go shopping 购物

25、go to the library 去图书馆

26、listen to music 听音乐

27、go to the park 去公园