清华英国社会与文化课件第三周British Food_967101355

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英语国家社会与文化入门下册unit 3(课堂PPT)

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联邦权力机构 federal executive agency
行政机关：即总统，总统提名和参议院批准的内阁官员及其下属，负责行使基于联邦法律的治理权；
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联邦权力机构 federal executive agency
即最高法院(the Supreme Judicial Court ( SJC )和下级的联邦法院，法官由总统提名并经参议院批准；拥有释法权和推翻违宪的法律的权力。
Some considered it an honor to be sacrificed
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Incas 印加文化（秘鲁地区）
Largest empire in Pre-Columbian era
Incan Empire broken in civil war and destroyed by Spanish
Nicknames for the flag: Stars and Stripes, Old Glory, and The StarSpangled Banner
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National anthem:
The Star-Spangled Banner 《星条旗永不落》
Nev?ada ?
Massachusetts Connecticut
Ma?ine
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Illinois
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New York
Penn?sylvania
California
Texas
?
Ge?orgia ?
Florida
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英语国家社会与文化课件Unit 3-4 UK class

The Constitution
Israel and Britain----the only two Britain----the countries without written consitutions of the sort which most countries have 1. statute law, law passed by Parliament 2. the common law, established through common practice 3. conventions, vital to the working of the government
Unit 3 and Unit 4
Britain is both a parliamentary democracy and a consititional monarhy. monarhy. The official head of state is Queen. Queen. (traditional and symbolic power) P42 Represent Britain at home and abroad Set standards of good citizenship and family life.
The constitutional Monarchy
When does it appear? Who started the age of the constitutional monarchy? The Glorious Revolution in 1688 Willaim and Mary jointly accepted the Bill of Rights which confirmed the parliamentary supremacy and guaranteed the free speech with both the House of Lords and the House of Commons.

英国社会与文化

外国语学院教案英国社会与文化Lecture 1 Food & DrinksBreakfast•traditional English breakfast: sausages, eggs (scrambled or fried or poached ), bacon, black pudding, mushrooms, fried tomatoes, baked beans, accompanied by toast and tea or coffee.typical English breakfast now:•toast with butter or margarine and jam (often strawberry, raspberry, apricot jam), or marmalade, orange juice or a cup of coffee•a bowl of cereal, for example, cornflakes with milk, or porridge (a mixture of oats, hot milk and sugar)Continental breakfast: croissant, cheese or ham, coffeeLunch/Luncheon/Dinner•Packed lunch: sandwich, a packet of crisps, a piece of fruit and a drink.A Ploughman’s Lunch•a traditional lunch for farmers, also traditional if you go to eat in a pub at midday.Sunday Roast•a traditional British main meal served on Sundays (usually in the early afternoon for lunch) Dinner•meat and two veg followed by dessertTea break•Mid-morning Snacks (10 o'clocks/ Elevenses)•Afternoon teaa cup of tea or coffee, cola or Pepsi etc.with biscuits, crisps, chocolate bars etc.Afternoon tea•Duchess of BedfordAfternoon tea was "invented" by Anna, Duchess of Bedford (1783 – 1857) in 1840 as "a way to quell the inevitable hunger pangs between lunch and dinner".High tea & afternoon tea•High tea is a light meal served around 6-7 P.M., when the worker comes home from work. It isalways a hot meal, like sausage and chips, followed by bread, butter and jam, cakes, and hot tea to drink.•Afternoon tea is served at around 4, and is an elegant upper-class meal, with snacks and tea or coffee to drink.Fast food / takeaways•fish 'n' chips•Pizza•Chinese food•Curry•Pies•SpaghettiEnglish Traditional food•Cheddar Cheese•Pudding•Roast beef and Yorkshire Pudding•Fish and chips•Jellied eels•Scottish shortbreadTable mannersTable-setting basics–Fork on the left–Knife and spoon on the right–Knife next to plate with blade toward plate–Utensils should be placed in the order of use, with those for the first course farthest from the plate and those for the last course closest to the plate.–Liquids on your right–Solids on your leftHow to eat correctly•Eat with cutlery (knife, fork, spoon)•Start with the cutlery on the outside and work your way inward with each subsequent course •The fork is held, with the prongs facing down, in the left hand, and the knife in the right.Alcoholic Drinks•Stout is dark brown and tastes a little bitter. The most popular is the Irish drink called Guinness. When you order a beer,you may have a choice between a pint ( half a liter) or a half pint. •Lager is a lighter-coloured type of beer and is normally served cold.•Bitter is a traditional British beer (known as ale), it ’s quite strong and leaves a bitter taste in your mouth after drinking. Served at room temperature.•Cider is a traditional English drink made from apples. It may be sweet or dry.•Whisky is a strong drink produced in Scotland and in Ireland.•Shandy is a mixture of beer and lemonade.•Drinks are often mixed as : Gin and tonic, Whisky and coke, V odka and tonic.•You have to be 18 years old to order a drinkLecture 2 Travelling Around the UKTravel Conditions⏹Cars are the most popular forms of transport but the public transportation systems of bus, coach, rail, or air offer a wide choice of routes and networks to any destination.⏹For coach and rail travel a ticket may be purchased immediately before a journey or in advance.⏹Buses: When seeing your bus approaching, wave your hand to let the driver know to stop. Watch for your stop and ring the bell when you want to get off. If you don't know your stop, tell the driver when you get on the bus and they will announce it for you. Always say thank you.⏹One way of seeing local major sights is on an open-top double-decker bus. Tickets are valid for24 hours and allow unlimited “hop on / hop off” travel.⏹TaxiA black cab:a licensed taxi; 10% tip.You can telephone for a black cab, hail one in the street or find one in a rankA minicab: private; book in advance⏹Bicycles: a great way to get around at no cost, with the added benefit of helping you to keep fit.⏹Better wear a bicycle helmet for your own safety and well being. Wearing reflective clothing and using lights if cycling at night is also recommended.Making your money go further⏹many discount cards and schemes available that can help students to save money, especially if you are planning to travel frequently.⏹Cheaper fares are often available if the ticket is bought in advance or for a particular day of the week.⏹Single or return tickets may be purchased. Return tickets are cheaper. (cheap day return or open return)⏹Travel cards are available for students, giving them cheaper concessionary fares.✓International Student Identity Card (ISIC)✓Young Person’s Coachcard✓Young Person's Railcard⏹One-day off-peak Travel card (after 9:30 am) for travel on underground trains and most buses in London⏹Daysaversideal for leisure journeys and gives unlimited travel on Metro, Ferry and local rail services forthe whole day.⏹Oyster cardsIf in London for more than seven consecutive days, consider buying a pre-paid travel card.Where to stay⏹Bed and Breakfastthe charge includes a bed for the night and an English breakfast: “traditional” style of bacon and eggs followed by toast, or “continental” style, coffee and croissants.⏹Youth Hostelspopular with young people. Cheap and basic self-catering accommodation is provided, usually in dormitories, with a warden. But visitors have to tidy up after themselves.⏹Camp sitesTravel Destinations and AttractionsThe most popular destinations :⏹Seaside attractions⏹Areas of natural beauty: mountains; Lough Ness and the Lake District⏹Historical or cultural sites: Stonehenge;Edinburgh castle; Stratford upon Avon;Windsor Castle; Bath; the university cityof CambridgeLecture 3 The British Ways & MannersPolitenessMagic words●Thank you / cheers / ta●Please●Sorry●I don’t really like asking you, but… / I know the trouble I’m cau sing you, but would you mind…?●Have a nice dayTerms of Endearment●South England: love, lovey, dear, darling, sweetie, pet, petal●North England: duck, flower, chuck●Scotland: henPolite in the way they behave●Smile a lot●Queuing for everything●Lady first : showing respect to females●Hold the door for the person after you●Drivers would always stop to let the people across the road first.●Polite way of using mobile phone●Complaining politelyDo’s and Don’ts●Do Smile●Do not spit/pick your nose/pass wind in public●Do not ask personal or intimate questions (marital status, salary, age, religion, etc)●Avoid physical contact with strangers beyond a handshake on first meeting.Social customspunctualityInvitations●give a gift to your host, such as flowers, chocolates, or wine●Send a short thank-you note after the visit or telephone the following day.Meeting and Greeting●keep your distance●offer them your hand●kissing and hugging are only for friends.Lecture 4 ShoppingThe High StreetSupermarkets⏹The leading supermarket chainsTesco Morrison Sainsbury’s AsdaWays to save money in the supermarket⏹Apply for the loyalty card. (student discount)⏹Supermarkets may sell fresh food cheaply if it is close to its “use by” date.⏹Goods sold using the supermarket's own label may be cheaper and the quality is often similar.⏹Supermarkets often have special offers such as "two for the price of one".Markets⏹I’ll have a pound of carrots.⏹Three pounds of apples for 50 p (3 lb for 50 p)Department Stores⏹Marks & Spencer⏹Fenwick⏹John Lewis⏹Harrods (the largest one)⏹selfridgesSpecialized stores⏹WHSmith (newsagents, stationers, CDs and DVDs)⏹Pharmacy, Superdrug, Boots⏹The body shop⏹Barber’s shop⏹DixonsRefundCan I have a refund?/ I’d like to get a refund on this. / I’m afraid I have to return this.Working Hours⏹9:00 am – 5:30 pm from Monday to Saturday⏹9:00 am – 8:00 pm on Thursday (shopping day)⏹11:00 am to 5:00 pm on SundayHow much do things cost in England?Bargain⏹Don’t try to bargain in the UK. The British do not expect or welcome bargaining.The biggest sales are usually after Christmas (late December / early January). Summer sales are in July or August.Money used in the UK⏹8 denominations of coin1p and 2p (copper)5p, 10p, 20p and 50p (silver)£ 1 (gold)£ 2 (gold and silver)V AT Refunds⏹If you buy some expensive goods less than 3 months before you leave the UK, you may be able to reclaim VAT (value added tax).⏹The current rate of V AT in the UK is 20% .Lecture 5 Holidays & FestivalsBonfire Night / Guy Fawkes’ Night (November 5th)▪In 1605 Guy Fawkes attempted to kill King James I and to blow up the Houses of Parliament. ▪Throughout England, towns and villages light huge bonfires, let off magnificent fireworks, burn an effigy of Guy Fawkes and celebrate the fact that the Parliament and James I were not blown sky high.Hogmanay (Scotland)▪New Year’s Eve in Scotland; the major winter celebration, and overshadows Christmas▪Torch parade▪Street parties▪Fireworks▪First footingBurns’ Night▪Every year Burns is commemorated by Scots all over the world▪Burns’ supperWhen the haggis is on the table, the host reads the "Address to a Haggis". At the end of the reading, the haggis is ceremonially sliced into two pieces and the meal begins.Haggis (P33)St. Patrick’s Day (March 17) Northern IrelandCloverPeople wear greenEisteddfod (1st week of August) Wales▪an annual assembly of Welsh poets and musicians, to celebrate their culture and to preserve their language (Cymru), to remind people throughout the UK of Wales’ special cultural heritage.Valentine’s DayTraditionally sending cards which do not let on who the sender is.publish messages of love and wishes for the loved ones on the classified pages on newspapers.Birds and Love ( woodpecker no man at all)Public holidays / Bank holidays (often fall on Monday)a day on which banks are legally closed and which is kept as a public holiday in the UK. It often falls on Monday.▪Christmas has a Christian meaning:it commemorates the birth of Jesus Christ▪Christmas crackersa brightly coloured paper tube, twisted at both ends. There is a banger inside the cracker and when it is pulled by two people, the cracker snaps in half with a bang. Inside the cracker there is a tissue paper hat, a joke and a little gift.Two Christmas traditions which are particularly British▪to hear the Queen give her Christmas message to her realm over the television and radio.▪Boxing Day, which falls on the day after Christmas, a day for shopping, eating, visiting and relaxingEaster▪The Easter weekend is the time for Christian traditions which commemorates the crucifixion and resurrection of Jesus Christ. It is observed on the first Sunday after a full moon on or after 21 March.▪Maunday Thursday (濯足日)Christians remember it as the day of the Last Supper, when Jesus met with his followers before he was betrayed by Judas and was captured by the Romans.▪Good Friday is the day when Christians remember the death of Jesus Christ, who was crucified by the Romans. Christian churches hold special services, and are often decorated with flowers.▪Easter SundaySpecial Easter Sunday services in Christian churches celebrate the belief that Jesus Christ came back to life (known as the "resurrection") on the third day after he was killed.Christians gather together on Easter Sunday for a Sunrise Service. This service takes place on a hill side so everyone can see the sun rise.▪People eat "hot cross buns": currant buns with a symbol on the top which represent the cross on which Jesus was killed (these are cut in two, toasted, and butter is spread on each half).▪Easter eggsFor Christians, Easter eggs symbolise new life. They believe that, through his resurrection, Jesus defeated death and sin and offers people the promise of eternal life if they follow his teachings.▪Easter Mondaya bank holiday and has little religious significance. It is the occasion for numerous secular customs.▪The Easter Bunnya symbol of spring and fertility. In the UK children believe that if they are good the "Easter Bunny " will leave (chocolate) eggs for themHalloween (31st Oct, the eve of All Saints’ Day)▪The tradition of Halloween began way back in the fifth century BC by the Irish Celts, who organised their year according to the agricultural calendar and marked the transition from one year to the next on October 31.▪Pumpkin and Jack-O’-Lantern (Halloween lanterns)▪Trick or treatIf children knock on your door and say 'trick or treat', you may want to give them some sweets (otherwise they may play a small trick on you!)Remembrance Day (11th NOV.)▪People wear red poppy to commemorate the soldiers who died in the First World War. The eleventh hour of the eleventh day of the eleventh month in 1918 marks the signing of the Armistice.Lecture 6 Family lifeModern British FamiliesThe increase in the number of divorce:It’s expected 42% of marriages will end in divorceModern British FamiliesThe increase in the number of working mothersThe increase in the number of single mothers, particularly among teenagersSingle mothers in BritainThis week, the Government-backed British Social Attitudes survey of lifestyles concluded that the proportion of single mothers has increased from 10 per cent to 25 in the past 20 years.More than half of these have never lived with a man because they make the 'lifestyle choice' to stay on their own.MarriageMarriage between the ages of 16 and 18 is possible with parental consent.CohabitingCivil partnershipThe Legislation to allow same-sex marriage in England and Wales was passed by the Parliament of the United Kingdom in July 2013 and came into force on 13 March 2014, and the first same-sex marriages took place on 29 March 2014.Types of HousesA detached house:A house which is not joined to another houseA semi-detached house: a house which is joined to another house on one side•terraced : a house which is joined to other houses on two sides/ a house which is part of a line of housesBungalow: a house with no stairs, on one level.Flat/ apartment: a house which is part of a bigger buildingCost of HousesAccording to recent reports in the media, the average UK house price has now reached £250,000.The Culture and Society of the UKBritish WeddingsGROOMBRIDETHE BEST MANBRIDESMAID●To tie the knotWedding ListsStag party & Hen party●Stag party: a party for a man who is going to get married, to which only his male friends are invited●Hen party: a party for a woman before she is married●Things the Bride must wear when she gets marriedSomething Old something New something Borrowed something BlueWedding ceremony●Religious ceremony takes place in a church.●Civil ceremony can be held in a registry office, in a hotel, or even on a boat!Arriving●Walking the aisleThe Wedding Vows●John Smith, do you take this woman, Mary White, to be your lawful wedded wife, to live together in the estate of matrimony Will you love her, honor her, comfort her and keep her in sickness and in health, and forsaking all others, be true to her as long as you both shall live.●I, John Smith, take you, Mary White, as my wedded wife, to have or hold from this day forward, for better or for worse, for richer or for poorer, in sickness and in health, to love and to cherish, till death do us part.Confetti●Italian words for sweets●Colored paper; rice; raisins or nuts：to bestow prosperity and fertility on the couple. Reception●The wedding cakeThe couple make the first cut together to symbolise their shared future●DancingThe Wedding Bouquet (Flowers)●The bride throws her bouquet to all the unmarried females present, the person who catches the bouquet is said to be the next bride.Leaving for the honeymoonLecture 7 WelfareWhat is a welfare state?It can be defined as “ a state with a government which assumes responsibility of the well-being of its citizens throughout life”.A welfare state is a system in which the government✓provides free social services such as education and health✓gives money to people when they are unable to work, because they are old, unemployed, or sick.Resources for welfareNational Insurance contributionsGeneral taxationV ATWho started the idea?William Beveridge (1879 - 1963)a British economist and social reformer, closely associated with the development of the welfare state.“Beveridge Report 1942”1) to establish the National Health Service with free medical treatment for all;2) to provide 'social security' so that the population would be protected from the “cradle to the grave”3 areas of welfare provisionSocial securityHealthHousingSocial securityFor children and gravidas (child benefit; single parent allowance)For the disabled and sick (sickness benefit; disability livign allowance)For the retired (basic retirement benefit)For the widows (widow’s pension; widowed mother’s allowance)For the unemployed (job seekers allowance)For the low income people (income support)Different AttitudesSome people criticize the welfare state for being too generous. Others claim that it is notgenerous enough.ProblemsFigures show the scale of the problem facing British welfare system, which has been criticised for allowing jobless people to be better off than those in work.Speech by Prime Minister David Cameron on welfare reform (2012)Building that society is simply not possible without radically reforming welfare. The government is promising to “make work pay” as it sets out plans to ensure people in work are better than the unemployed.The National Health Sevice (NHS)•the world’s largest publicly funded health service. Almost all services are free.It covers everything from antenatal screening and routine treatments for long-term conditions, to transplants, emergency treatment and end-of-life care.•With the world’s largest employees and a budget about ￡100 billion a year.Funding 80% from general taxationPrinciplesComprehensive and free medical treatment for all, based upon need, not the ability to payHow to obtain the serviceRegister on a general practitioner’s (GP’s) list;Make an appointment and contact your GP first;If necessary, GP may refer the patient to the specialist in hospital;If life-threatening, visit A&E directly or call 999.Who are entitled to the serviceSome visitors to the UK are entitled to at least some NHS hospital treatment free of charge. These include people working for UK-based employers and students on courses of at least six months’ duration.ComplaintsPoor standardsBureaucracyLong waiting listLong waiting time in A&E department。

英国饮食文化_ppt

• Just the moment before the girls leave, an old lady in the village gave her a bouquet of lavender, who wanted her to use this beam to test the sincerity of youth travelers, because the aroma of lavender ... allows legend unclean thing betray oneself ..
Cha (Tea) British National enjoy a cup of tea. At the traditional British (tradition) on people with porcelain tea cup,l of tea. The majority of British people like to drink strong tea, but I want to add much milk. Many years ago, people used to put milk into the cup, then add the tea, and finally add water.
• As the travelers were ready and started a
long journey, the lavender hidden in the girl's coat was thrown to young people . Unexpectedly, with a flurry of purple mist,he vanished in the wind ! The girl in the valley seemed to be faint to hear younger's laughter, and thus, leaving the single girl ... not long before the man actually had disappeared, the young girl like illusion of light smoke disappearing in the valley.

英语国家社会与文化Unit 3-4 UK class(课堂PPT)

❖ Supreme, no legal restraints on it
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❖ The Parliament consists of
❖ 1. The Queen
❖ 2. The House of Lords
❖ The Lords Spiritual(the Archibishops and prominent bishops of the Church of England)
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The beginning of the parliament
❖ Simon De Montfort summoned the Great Council with two knights and two citizens.
❖ The Great council developed into the Lords (barons and bishops) and the Commons (knights and citizens)
❖ The leader of the party----Prime Minister ❖ King George I
❖ The Cabinet consisits of around 20 MPs in the governing party who are chosen by the Prime 14 Minister.
❖ The Lords Temporal (peers through
patrilineal line & life peers )
12
❖ 3. The House of Commons ❖ appointing representative ❖ popular election in 1832 ❖ 651 Members of Parliament (MPs) from 651

英语国家社会与文化入门下册课件BII U3

Martin Luther
Church selling indulgences
III. The Four Colonial Patterns in North America:
The First Colonial Pattern-Jamestown in Virginia
The first English permanent settlement was founded in 1607 in Jamestown, Virginia (Left). The above picture shows the fort of Jamestown.
An advertisement for a slave auction
A slave ship
The Second Colonial Pattern—Puritan New England
Puritanism • God incomprehensible to man; • the power of God being all-knowing; • some people as God’s elect and the success of one’s
II. The Three Forces that Led to the Development of Europe and the English Permanent Settlements of Europeans in North America
B. The Renaissance (from the mid 14th to the end of the 16th century
• God-centered world challenged; • authority of the Bible challenged; • changing outlook on life; • the burst of creativity in the fine arts; • flourishing in the literary sphere; • expansion of scientific and philosophical horizons

大学英语英国社会文化第三单元 The British Parliament

Hereditary peers
Lords Spiritual Lords Temporal
Life peers • They are not elected; • They do not represent anyone but themselves; • They can’t prevent proposed
British constitutional principles

Britain and Israel are the only two countries without written constitutions. British constitutional principles
common laws
Conservative Party
• Believes we need fewer laws. • People make their own lives, (‘There is no such thing as society’ Thatcher) • People should take care of themselves. (No benefits, sink or swim which favours the rich )
Unit 3
The British Parliament
British Parliament Building
(Westminster Palace)
The British Government
Britain is both a parliamentary democracy
& a constitutional monarchy.
The House Of Commons

英国社会与文化lecture_3-精品文档

The Canterbury Tales
Vivid and ironic portrayal of characters

The very perfect gentle Knight– a mercenary solider The nun– a sensual woman who enjoys the pleasure of the senses The wife of Bath—who has five husbands
British Society and Culture
Lecture Three Literature and Arts ======================================================= ====================================
The formation of the Old English

Pre-Roman-Conquest—Celts and Britons: Gaelic and Celtic. The Roman Conquest since 43 AD: Latin The Roman departure in 407 A. D.—the invasion of Anglo, Saxon and Jute: Icelandic, Viking, Danish, Germanic influences.
Old English Literature
c.a., the 10th century, Beowulf Author: anonymous Setting: Scandinavian Date of writing: betweeห้องสมุดไป่ตู้ the 8th and the 11the century

英国社会与文化lecture 3

Confluence of Different Linguistic Sources
450 A. D. Anglo, Saxon and Jute from NorthWest Germany invaded and occupied part of Britain 793-95 Viking invasions (Danish and Norwegian) in Scotland, northern and eastern England 9th century Danish invasions; occupation of eastern England 885 partition of England (under King Alfred the Great) 917-26 England reoccupied Danish-held territories. 1013 Danish conquest
The work’s merits
A diversity of characters, social levels, and ways of life. Restraint from authorial judgment. Humor and satire.
Modern literature
English Renaissance sonnet: travelled to England from Italy in the 16th century drama: the age of Shakespeare
Old English Literature
c.a., the 10th century, Beowulf Author: anonymous Setting: Scandinavian Date of writing: between the 8th and the 11the century

英国饮食文化 ppt课件

英国饮食文化
ppt课件
1
目录
一、英国简介 1.地理、气候、交通 2.历史、文化、习俗 3.食品原料物产
二、英国饮食 1.一日三餐 2.餐桌礼仪 3.烹调特色 4.下午茶 5.特色菜
ppt课件
2
精品资料
• 你怎么称呼老师？
• 如果老师最后没有总结一节课的重点的难点，你是否会认为老师的教学方法需要改进？
英国曾是世界上第一个工业化国家，目前是世界六大发达经济体之一，英国是一个具有
多元文化和开放思想的社会，首都伦敦是欧洲最大和最具国际特色的城市。英国旅游收入占
世界第五位，仅次于美国、西班牙、法国和意大利。主要旅游地区有：伦敦、爱丁堡、卡迪
夫、布赖顿、格林尼治、斯特拉福、牛津和剑桥等。
英国是个美丽的国家，文物古迹比比皆是，自然风景秀丽，旅游资源丰富。许多城市，
• 19世纪末，由于德国和美国在工业生产方面超过英国，英国称霸世界的时代逐渐结束；第二次世界大战中经济实力大为削弱，到60年代，英帝国殖民体系瓦解。
• 1949年英国加入北大西洋公约组织 • 1973年1月加入欧洲经济共同体 • 1970~1974年保守党执政 • 1974年2月工党在大选中获胜执政 • 1979年5月保守党重新执政，撒切尔夫人当选为英国历史上第一任英国女首相 • 1983年6月大选，保守党蝉联执政，撒切尔夫人连任首相。 • 1990年11月约翰.梅杰取代撒切尔夫pp人t课，件成为英国首相和保守党领袖。 15
The English Channel（英吉利海峡）
ppt课件
11
The Strait of Dover（多佛尔海峡）穿越英吉利海峡海底隧道的列车
英国
英国全称大不列颠及北爱尔兰联合王国，是由英格兰、苏格兰、威尔士和北爱尔兰组

英国社会文化PPT British Foreign Relations

Thank you
European Union
Flag
Presidency insignia
NATO?

NATO=The North Atlantic Treaty Organization

It is an intergovernmental military alliance based on the North Atlantic Treaty which was signed on April 4, 1949.
British Foreign Relations
Britain Then and Now

Its Imperial Past
a. By 1922, the British Empire held sway over a population of about 458 million people,
பைடு நூலகம்

British Empire in 1921
How many today?

There are still 16 overseas possessions under the jurisdiction of the British: Overseas Territory (9): Anguilla, Bermuda, British Indian Ocean Territory, British Virgin Islands, Cayman Islands, Gibraltar, he stunned the game LVL Island, St. Helena and its subsidiary Island, Turks and Caicos Islands . Dependencies (3): the Malvinas Islands (British known as the "Falkland Islands"), South Georgia and the South Sandwich Islands, Pitcairn Islands Crown Dependencies (3): Guernsey, Jersey, Isle of Man.

英语ppt英国吃的文化

The British Chinese soon solve, unlike the Italians, usually lunch just thirty to forty minutes, many British people eat sandwiches, perhaps because the sandwich was invented in England. Usually people at home in the morning to sandwich, then at lunch time edible, sandwich was an Englishman of bento. Equally popular lunch for a baked potato. Snack in the United Kingdom is quite common, especially chocolate, and especially in the morning around eleven am and three pm. Children in Britain is the world's most what to eat sweets, which made the UK the dentist is very busy.
Eating habits
British food is world-renowned celebrity meal, it has a long history, sophisticated technology, is favored by the people of the world. The British meal is also very good. The average British family is usually four meals a day: breakfast, lunch, afternoon tea and dinner. There are very few areas were still nine o'clock in the evening after a meal plus. British pay attention to taste light, good quality food requirements amount of fine, changing patterns, pay attention to nutrition. They like to eat beef, mutton, eggs, poultry, dessert, fruit and other food. Summer like to eat a variety of fruit jelly, ice cream, eat a variety of winter like hot pudding. When eating in general to drink beer, also like to drink liquor such as whips key. Now, the real British people have to drink in the morning" bed tea afternoon", "afternoon tea" custom. And generally to mainly black tea. British breakfast is usually between seven to nine, they missed drinking porridge, in addition to Bacon, eggs, bread, jam and other food. Lunch is usually at around one in the afternoon. There are all kinds of meat, salad, bread, biscuits, cheese, butter and other food. Most people think that afternoon to work, so most people do not drink alcohol, between eating dinner usually at 7 to 8 pm. The main food for the soup, fish, meat, vegetables, puddings, butter, dessert, fruit and a variety of wine and coffee. This is a very luxurious meal, so the time is longer, as tea is generally are at about four in the afternoon.

Period-3-Unit-3-Food-and-Culture课件

he returned to England. He had often dreamed of retiring in England and
had planned to settle down in the countryside. He had no sooner returned
than he bought a house and went to live there. Almost immediately he
Grammar
Structures in Past Perfect
hardly / scarcely... when...
I had hardly arrived home when my phone rang. Hardly had I arrived home when my phone rang.
had lived
got acted was could bear
Now
Grammar
Past Perfect Tense
主动语态：had + done
When my family and I had just arrived in China, we went looking for a good place to eat in Beijing.
had returned
bought went began was
Now
Lead-in Activity
Read, think and mark
My friend, Andrew, had lived in a foreign country for many years before he returned to England. He had often dreamed of retiring in England and had planned to settle down in the countryside. He had no sooner returned than he bought a house and went to live there. Almost immediately he began to complain about the weather, for it was often bitterly cold. After so many years of sunshine, Andrew got a shock. He acted as if he had never lived in England before. In the end, it was more than he could bear. He had hardly had time to settle down when he sold the house and left the countryside. The dream he had had for so many years ended there. Andrew made a big mistake because he had thought of everything except the weather.

课件1：Unit 3　Food and Culture

语境巧练 [单句语法填空] (1)(2020·全国Ⅰ卷)As a result,she says,some of the injuries associated (associate) with running,such as runner’s knee,are uncommon among race walkers. (2)I have never associated you with this place. (3)He belongs to a trade association (associate). (4)Generally speaking,roses are associated (associate) with romance. [翻译句子] (5)He has no association with this project. 他和这项工程没有关系。
考点必记 consist of由……组成近义短语: be made up of be comprised of be composed of [名师点津] consist of不用于被动语态,也不用于进行时态。
4.exceptional adj.特别的;罕见的 [教材原句]In each place we went,we experienced wonderful local dishes,from Guangdong’s elegant dim sum—small servings of food in bamboo steamers—to the exceptional stewed noodles in Henan.(P27)我们每到一处, 都会品尝当地美食,从广东的精致点心——那是放在竹蒸笼里蒸出来的小份食品,到河南独特的烩面。
考点必记 (1)prior to在……之前的 (2)prior warning/notice/discussion预先警告/通知/讨论 prior agreement/arrangement事先协议/安排 (3)近义词:previous;before (4)priority n.优先考虑的事情