非谓语动词考点归纳

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非谓语动词归纳

非谓语动词归纳

非谓语动词归纳1. want to do sth2. like(love, dislike, hate) to do/doing sth3. enjoy doing sth4. be good at doing sth5. have fun doing sth6. have a good time doing sth7. have some problems doing sth 8. thank sb for doing sth9. agree to do sth 10. try/do one’s best to do sth11. be afraid of doing sth 12. be afraid to do sth13. finish doing sth 14. help sb do/to do sth15. used to do sth 16. be/get used to doing sth17. hear/see/watch/find/notice sb do/doing sth 18. make sb do sth19. be heard/seen/watched/found/noticed to do /doing sth 20. be made to do sth21. mind doing sth 22.mind sb/one’s doing sth23. ask sb to do sth 24. forget to do/ doing sth25. sb. needs to do sth 26. sth needs doing/ to be done27. want sb to do sth 28. would like to do sth29. would like sb to do sth 30. imagine (sb) doing sth31. use sth to do sth 32. remember to do sth/ doing sth33. spend some time (in) doing sth 34. It takes sb some time to do sth35. give up doing sth 36. plan to do sth37. learn to do sth 38. be surprised/ amazed to do sth39. suggest (not) doing sth 40. prefer doing sth to doing sth41. make it +adj. for sb to do sth 42. have difficulty doing sth43. remind sb to do sth 44. try to do /doing sth45. decide to/not to do sth 46. what about doing sth47. be happy to do sth 48. require sb to do sth49. Shall we do sth? 50. keep doing sth51. keep on doing sth 52. keep sb doing sth53. seem to do sth 54. advise sb to do sth55. stop to/ doing sth 56. wish to do sth57. wish sb to do sth 58. hope to do sth59. offer to do sth 60. happen to do sth61. fail to do sth 62. choose to do sth63. be busy doing sth 64. ask sb to do sth65. tell sb to do sth 66. teach sb to do sth67. have sb do sth 68. have sth done69. let sb do sth 70. while(when) doing sth71. expect to do sth 72. expect sb to do sth73. start to do/ doing sth 74. begin to do/ doing sth75. be sure to do sth 76. allow sb to do sth77. feel like doing sth想要干某事78. would rather do sth than do sth 79. invite sb to do sth 80. volunteer to do sth81. manage to do sth 82. order sb to do sth83. prepare to do sth 84. carry on doing sth=go on doing sth85. continue to do/ doing sth 86. prevent/stop/keep sb from doing sth 87. why not do sth 88. prefer to do sth rather than do sth 89. encourage sb to do sth 90. There is no need to do sth91.be sure to do sth 92. warn sb to do sth93. try to do sth 94. try doing sth95. can’t wait to do sth 96. can’t help doing sth97. look forward to doing sth 98. make a contribution to doing sth 99. devote…to doing sth 100. practise doing sth101. promise to do sth 102. promise sb to do sth103. have no choice but to do sth 104. get ill from doing sth105. dare to do sth 106. be likely to do sth107. insist on doing sth 108. have no courage to do sth109. be worth doing 110. promise to do sth111. Can/Could/Will/Would you please do sth? 112. be busy doing sth113. avoid doing sth 114. miss doing sth115 Will/ Would / Can/ Could you please do/ not do sth?116. risk doing sth。

非谓语动词考点总结归纳

非谓语动词考点总结归纳

非谓语动词考点总结归纳非谓语动词是英语语法中的重要部分,包括动词不定式、动名词和分词(现在分词和过去分词)。

在句子中,非谓语动词不充当主谓宾等主要成分,而是在句子中起到修饰、补充、强调、并列等作用。

以下是非谓语动词的常见考点总结和归纳:1. 非谓语动词作主语或宾语:动词不定式和动名词可以作为句子主语或宾语,而分词则只能作宾语。

这种句型通常具有主语被动的语气,如"It's no use crying over spilt milk"(为洒了的牛奶哭泣是没有用的)。

2. 原因状语从句的省略:原因状语从句中如果主语和主句主语一致,可以省略成分,转化为非谓语动词短语作为从句。

如“Because he was ill, he couldn't come"(由于他病了,他不能来),可以省略成分转化为“Being ill, he couldn't come”(病了,他不能来)。

3. 动词不定式的主被动和完成式:动词不定式有主动和被动两种形式,因此可以表示主被动关系,如"To have tea or to behad tea?(喝茶还是被喝茶?)。

此外,还可以用完成式表示动作已经完成,如"I am happy to have finished my homework"(我很高兴完成了我的作业)。

4. 動名詞所表示的時態:動名詞表示的时间和现在分词可以通过简单地分析句子中动词的时态来确定。

如“Tom enjoys playing tennis”(汤姆喜欢打网球)中playing tennis表示的是一个经常性的动作,而“Tom is playing tennis now”(汤姆现在正在打网球)中playing tennis则表示现在正在进行的动作。

5. 分词作定语:现在分词和过去分词经常用作定语修饰名词,如shining stars(闪闪发亮的星星)、a book written by Hemmingway(海明威写的一本书)。

完整版)非谓语动词归纳总结

完整版)非谓语动词归纳总结

完整版)非谓语动词归纳总结非谓语动词归纳总结非谓语动词分为不定式、动名词和分词三种形式。

不定式包括基本形式和完成式,表示将来或发生在谓语动词之前的动作。

动名词和分词则分别表示主动和被动,动名词可用作名词,分词则可用作形容词或副词。

在句子中,非谓语动词常用于表目的、条件和原因等情况下。

例如,“To do”可表示为了某个目的,常带宾语;“Doing/Having done”则表示当某种情况发生时,常带宾语;而“XXX”则表示某种情况已经发生,不带宾语。

需要注意的是,有些情况下使用动词原形,如祈使句中,“Do”后面常用动词原形;而动名词则可作为主语出现,“Doing/Being done”后面可接谓语动词。

例如,仔细看,你就能发现这两张图片的不同之处。

1.Anyone who was seen carrying bags。

boxes。

or cases was XXX(作定语)2.Steam being produced XXX(作主语补足语)3.We decided to stay at home upon seeing the roads covered with snow and ice。

(作宾语补足语)4.The building that will be completed next month will be used as a XXX(作定语)5.The problem being discussed now is not the one that was XXX(作定语)6.XXX(作宾语补足语)7.XXX the air quality in Beijing。

(作目的状语)8.Don't keep the water running when you XXX(作宾语补足语)固定搭配:1.跟不定式作宾语的动词:Aim。

appear。

agree。

arrange。

decide。

choose。

非谓语动词讲解归纳

非谓语动词讲解归纳

非谓语动词讲解归纳非谓语动词是指在句子中充当谓语的动词形式,不具备人称和数的变化,也不与主语保持一致。

常见的非谓语动词有动词不定式、动名词和分词。

下面我将对这三种非谓语动词进行讲解和归纳。

1. 动词不定式:动词不定式是动词的一种非谓语形式,一般由“to + 动词原形”构成,例如:"to read","to eat"。

动词不定式的用法:a. 作主语:To travel is my dream.(旅行是我的梦想)b. 作宾语:I want to eat an apple.(我想吃一个苹果)c. 作补语:Her dream is to become a doctor.(她的梦想是成为一名医生)d. 作定语:We need someone to help us.(我们需要有人帮助我们)2. 动名词:动名词是将动词变为名词的一种形式,一般以-ing结尾,例如:"reading","writing"。

动名词的用法:a. 作主语:Reading is my hobby.(读书是我的爱好)b. 作宾语:I enjoy swimming in the summer.(我喜欢夏天游泳)c. 作定语:I have a writing notebook.(我有一个写作笔记本)d. 作表语:Her favorite activity is dancing.(她最喜欢的活动是跳舞)3. 分词:分词是动词的一种非谓语形式,一般以-ing或-ed结尾,分别称为现在分词和过去分词,例如:"running","cooked"。

分词的用法:a. 现在分词作定语:The running water is very clean.(流动的水很干净)b. 过去分词作定语:The cooked chicken smells delicious.(煮熟的鸡肉闻起来很香)c. 分词作伴随状语:Hearing the news, she smiled happily.(听到消息,她高兴地笑了)需要注意的是,非谓语动词的形式可以有时态和语态的变化,如不定式可以有完成和进行的形式,动名词可以有进行和完成的形式,分词可以有进行、完成和被动的形式。

高考英语语法专攻-《非谓语动词》-考点归纳+针对性练习

高考英语语法专攻-《非谓语动词》-考点归纳+针对性练习

高中英语语法专攻-《非谓语动词》【考点1-形式】非谓语动词,又叫非限定动词,非谓语动词是指在句子中不是谓语的动词,主要包括不定式、动名词和分词(现在分词和过去分词),即动词的非谓语形式。

非谓语动词除了不能独立作谓语外,可以承担句子的其他成分。

1. 不定式①基本形式:to do(表示主动,并且一般表示将来)②被动式:to be done(表示被动,并且一般表示将来)③进行式:to be doing (表示主动和进行)④完成时:to have done(表示主动和完成)⑤完成被动式:to have been done(表示被动和完成)⑥完成进行式:to have been doing (表示主动和完成进行)The teacher told us to do morning exercises. 老师让我们做早操。

The car to be bought is for his sister. 要买的这辆车是给他的姐姐的。

She pretended to be reading when the teacher came into the classroom.老师进来时,她假装正在读书。

The thief is said to have escaped. 据说小偷已经逃跑了。

The thief is said to have been arrested. 据说小偷已经被抓住了。

She is said to have been working in the factory over the last 20 years.据说在过去的20年里,她一直在这家工厂工作。

2. 动名词①基本形式:doing (表示主动)②被动式:being done(表示被动)③完成式:having done(表示主动和完成)④完成被动式:having been done(表示被动和完成)Travelling in space by ordinary people will be common in the future. 在未来,普通人在太空旅行将会是普遍的事情。

英语语法非谓语动词归纳总结

英语语法非谓语动词归纳总结

英语语法非谓语动词归纳总结一、单项选择非谓语动词1.The rainforest is an amazing place, ________ with plants and animals that aren’t found anywhere else in the world.A.filling B.filledC.being filled D.to fill【答案】B【解析】考查非谓语动词。

句意:热带雨林是一个令人惊讶的地方,充满了世界其他地方不能找到的动植物。

固定词组:be filled with被……充满,此处place和fill之间是一种被动关系,所以用过去分词做伴随状态,故选B。

2.In Australia, many road signs are now both in English and Chinese, ______ it easier for Chinese tourists to travel.A.making B.made C.make D.makes【答案】A【解析】考查状语从句。

在澳大利亚,许多路标都是用英文和中文同时标识,使中国游客去旅游更加容易。

根据与前面一句用逗号隔开,没有连词,故判断此空用非谓语动词,根据与主语是主动关系,故用动词-ing形式,用来修饰和补充上一句话,故选A。

3.________ terrible, the medicine was thrown away by the child.A.Tasted B.TastingC.To taste D.Being tasted【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查非谓语动词。

句意:这种药尝起来非常难吃,被这个孩子扔掉了。

主语是medicine,taste与主语是主动关系,而且taste是系动词无被动,因此用现在分词,故选B。

4.The lecture, _______at 7:00 pm last night, was followed by an observation of the moon with telescopes.A.starting B.being startedC.to start D.to be started【答案】A【解析】选A start与逻辑主语the lecture之间为主动关系,故排除B、D两项。

(完整版)非谓语动词考点总结归纳

(完整版)非谓语动词考点总结归纳

Tom is sure of passing the exam. ( Tom 对自己通过考试很有把握 .)
考点三:非谓语动词作表语 不定式、动名词、分词做表语:
1. 不定式做表语常表示谓语动词所表示动作之后发生的动作。不定式一般紧跟在系动词如
: be, seem, remain,
appear 等后面 , 用来说明主语的内容。这类结构中的主语一般为名词,如:
We met many guests ,most of them Americans.( 补充说明 )
非谓语动词考点总结归纳
非谓语动词包括 不定式,动名词和分词 。它们是高中所学的基础语法,也是高考必考内容。既是高考的难点又是 高考的热点。真正领悟非谓语动词的用法要具备以下基础知识:
①具有句子结构的知识,会分析句子成分。 ②具有简单句最基本的五种句型的知识,要分得清双宾语和复合宾语。 ③具有扎实而丰富的动词知识,要分得清及物动词和不及物动词。 ④具备各种复合句的知o melt.
2) 当 begin 和 start 用于进行时时 .
eg: He is beginning to study English.
3) 当 begin 和 start 后面跟着一些表示心理状态的词时 . eg: I began to believe his story.
2.分词 解题诀窍:找逻辑主语,辨逻辑关系,析动作先后
语法作用:
1)表示时间,相当于表示时间,相当于状语从句
when, while 。常用于连词 When, before, while, after,
since 等后面。也可以省略连词
eg. When allowed, we are supposed to come into the room.

【英语】非谓语动词的归纳

【英语】非谓语动词的归纳

【英语】非谓语动词的归纳一、单项选择非谓语动词1.After a decade or so, out of choices, he returned to where he’d begun, ashamed at having so little to show for his wanderings.A.being run B.runningC.to run D.having run【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查现在分词。

句意:大约十年后,在没有选择的情况下,他回到了他开始的地方,为自己的拼搏没有什么收获而感到羞愧。

run out of “用光,耗尽” 与主语he在逻辑上是主动关系,且表示的动作明显发生在return之前,所以用现在分词的完成时having run of。

故D 选项正确。

【点睛】非谓语动词是考试考查的重点,要掌握它的用法。

首先,要弄清楚填空处要填的是非谓语。

其次,要知道非谓语动词的三种形式:现在分词表示主动进行、过去分词表示被动完成、动词不定式表示目的和将要。

再次,要知道非谓语动作与谓语动作是同时发生还是先后发生,还是将要发生。

其中分词做状语的考查尤为重要。

分析句子可知,本句的主语为he,谓语为returned, run out of “用光,耗尽”为非谓语与主语he在逻辑上是主动关系,且表示的动作明显发生在return的之前,所以用现在分词的完成时having run of。

故D选项正确。

2.Once be falls asleep, I have great difficulty _______ him up.A.wake B.wakenC.to wake D.waking【答案】D【解析】一旦他睡着了,我叫醒他就有很大的困难。

have difficulty (in) doing sth. 做某事有困难,选D。

3.115.______ his love, Chris sent his mom a thank-you note on Mother’s Day. A.Expressing B.Expressed C.To express D.Having expressed【答案】C【解析】考查动词不定式。

(完整版)高考英语非谓语动词知识点

(完整版)高考英语非谓语动词知识点

非谓语动词一、非谓语动词的概念非谓语形式有三种: 1.动词不定式:to do表示目的和将来2、动词的ing(动名词) : doing表示主动和进行 3.动词的过去分词:done表示被动和完成二、非谓语动词的时态和语态一般式完成式进行式不定式主动to do to have done to be doing被动to be done to have been doneing 形式主动doing having done被动being done having been done过去分词被动done三、非谓语动词的做题步骤:1、判定是否用非谓语形式。

方法:看看句子中是否已有了谓语动词了。

2、找非谓语动词的逻辑主语。

方法:非谓语动词的逻辑主语一般是句子的主语。

3、判断主被动关系。

方法:非谓语动词与其逻辑主语的主动还是被动关系。

4、判断时间关系。

方法:分析句子,看看非谓语动词所表示的动作发生在谓语动作之前、之后还是同时。

之前常用done; 之后常用to do; 同时常用doing。

一、非谓语动词作主语和表语的比较1、不定式和动名词作主语和表语:1). 不定式表示一次性的、具体的动词。

动词ing 常表示一般的、泛指的或习惯性的动作。

如:________ is a good form of exercise for both young and old.A. The walkB. WalkingC. To walkD. Walk2). 不定式作主语时,常用it 作形式主语,即用句型:It is + adj. / n. + (for / of sb. ) to do sth.It’s important for us to learn English well. It’s kind of you to help us.注意:下面几个句型是用动名词:It’s no good / use doing sth. There is no point(in)doing sth2、不定式、动名词、分词作表语的比较:1)、不定式、动名词作表语,.表示主语的内容。

非谓语动词的用法归纳

非谓语动词的用法归纳

⾮谓语动词的⽤法归纳⾮谓语动词Non-Finite Verb I ⾮谓语的三种形式II 本章要点I⾮谓语语法点分述⼀、不定式to do1.不定式结构作主语To see is to believe.It is better to see something once than to hear about it a hundred times.a.在很多情况下,特别是在⼝语中,常采⽤先⾏it代替主语,⽽把不定式后置:It’s a great pleasure to be here.It is not an easy thing to master a language.★区分⽤法★1)直接⽤不定式做主语的句⼦显得更加正式。

2)如主语和表语都是to do,则只能采⽤第⼀种形式。

对敌⼈仁慈就是对⼈民残忍。

3)如是疑问句或感叹句,则只能采⽤第⼆种形式。

What is it like to be there?What a joy it was to read Barak’s book!b.⽤It is+形容词作表语时,由于逻辑主语不同导致的for和of的区别。

(1)for sb.句型中的形容词⼀般为表⽰事物的特征特点,表⽰客观形式的形容词,如:difficult, interesting, easy, impossible等。

.(2)of sb.句型中的形容词⼀般为表⽰性格、品德、⼼智能⼒,表⽰主观感情或态度的形容词,如:good, kind, nice, clever, foolish等。

★⼩试⾝⼿★1)To be fond of dancing was a certain step towards falling in love.2)对他来说,学两门外语是很困难的。

3)你能这么说很有礼貌。

★真题试炼★1)It’s important _____ the piano well.A. of him to playB. for him to playC. of him playingD. for him playing2)It’s wrong _____ her like that.A. of you to treatB. for you to treatC. of you treatingD. for you treating2.不定式结构作表语主语和表语都是不定式(其含义往往⼀是条件,⼀是结果),如:To be kind to the enemy is to be cruel to the people.To do that would be to cut the foot to fit the shoe.3.不定式结构作动词宾语(见表格附录)4.不定式结构作定语★⼩试⾝⼿★1)了解⼀个⼈最好的⽅法是和他/她⽣活⼀段时间.2)你有什么可以吃的东西吗?3)许多⽼⼈找不到可以安度晚年的地⽅.5.不定式结构作状语基本⽤法:不定式结构可以作状语,修饰动词、形容词、副词等表⽰⽬的、原因、结果、条件等。

(完整版)非谓语动词归纳总结

(完整版)非谓语动词归纳总结

(完整版)非谓语动词归纳总结非谓语动词归纳总结非谓语动词是英语中一类特殊的动词形式,不具备人称和数的变化,也不充当句子的谓语。

非谓语动词包括不定式、动名词和分词,它们有各自的用法和功能。

1. 不定式不定式是非谓语动词的一种形式,结构为"to + 动词原形"。

不定式可以用作动词、形容词或副词。

1.1 动词不定式动词不定式可以充当句子的主语、宾语、宾语补足语等。

例如:- To study is important for students.(作主语)- I want to learn English.(作宾语)- She asked me to help her.(作宾语补足语)1.2 形容词不定式形容词不定式用于修饰名词或代词。

例如:- I have a book to read.(修饰名词)- He is the man to trust.(修饰代词)1.3 副词不定式副词不定式用于修饰动词、形容词或副词。

例如:- She worked hard to pass the exam.(修饰动词)- He is happy to see you.(修饰形容词)- She walked quickly to catch the bus.(修饰副词)2. 动名词动名词是非谓语动词的一种形式,结构为动词的现在分词形式。

动名词可以充当句子的主语、宾语、宾语补足语等。

例如:- Swimming is good exercise.(作主语)- I enjoy playing basketball.(作宾语)- She kept on talking.(作宾语补足语)3. 分词分词是非谓语动词的一种形式,根据时态和完成程度的不同,分词分为现在分词和过去分词。

3.1 现在分词现在分词用于表示主动或进行的动作。

例如:- The running boy is my brother.(作定语)- She stood there, crying.(作状语)3.2 过去分词过去分词用于表示被动或完成的动作。

【英语】非谓语动词的归纳

【英语】非谓语动词的归纳

【英语】非谓语动词的归纳一、单项选择非谓语动词1.In 1938, Pearl S. Buck became the first American woman the Nobel Prize for Literature. A.winning B.winC.won D.to win【答案】D【解析】考查非谓语动词。

句意:1938年,赛珍珠成为第一个获得诺贝尔文学奖的美国女性。

中心词由序数词修饰,用不定式作后置定语,故选D。

2.Several years ago they found in England a tomb of a man ____ from around 2,300 B.C.A.dated B.dating C.dates D.to date【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查非谓语动词。

句意:几年前,他们在英格兰发现了一个可追溯至公元前2300年左右的男子坟墓。

date from表示“追溯到(某一时期),始于(某一时期)”,a tomb of a man(男子的坟墓)与date from之间为主动关系,应使用现在分词短语作后置定语,若用句子表示二者之间的关系,可以说成A tomb of a man dates from around 2,300 B.C.故选B。

3.________on this report,the English government decided to ask Captain James Cook to go and look for this continent.A.Having based B.BasingC.Based D.To be based【答案】C【解析】考查非谓语动词。

be based on以……为基础。

在句中作状语,故用其based。

选C。

4.Life is a journey _____with hardships, joys and special moments.A.filled B.to fill C.filling D.having filled【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查非谓语动词,句意:生命是一个充满艰辛,快乐和特别时刻的旅程。

英语非谓语重难点考点总结

英语非谓语重难点考点总结

英语非谓语重难点考点总结一、非谓语动词的概念非谓语动词是指在句子中不是谓语的动词,主要包括不定式、动名词和分词(包括现在分词和过去分词)三种形式。

非谓语动词在句子中可以充当除了谓语以外的各种成分,如主语、宾语、定语、状语等。

二、非谓语动词的特点1. 非谓语动词没有人称和数的变化,不受主语的限制。

2. 非谓语动词可以有自己的宾语、状语等,构成非谓语动词短语。

3. 非谓语动词不能独立作谓语,只能与助动词等一起构成谓语。

三、非谓语动词的用法1. 不定式不定式的基本形式是“to + 动词原形”,有时可以省略to。

不定式可以表示将来、目的、结果等意义,常与名词、形容词、副词等连用,如:want to do、be happy to do等。

2. 动名词动名词的基本形式是“动词+ -ing”,表示正在进行的动作或状态。

动名词可以作主语、宾语等,如:Reading books is my favorite hobby.(主语)I enjoy reading books.(宾语)3. 分词分词分为现在分词和过去分词两种形式。

现在分词的基本形式是“动词+ -ing”,表示正在进行的动作或状态;过去分词的基本形式是“动词+ -ed”,表示已经完成的状态或动作。

分词可以作定语、状语等,如:the exciting match(定语)、the match finished at 8:00(状语)。

四、非谓语动词的难点考点1. 非谓语动词作主语的判断非谓语动词作主语时,主要判断该句子缺什么成分,如果缺主语,就可以考虑使用动名词或不定式。

例如:____(see)is believing. 这句话缺少主语,可以使用动名词或不定式,但根据句意“眼见为实”,应该使用动名词。

2. 非谓语动词作宾语的判断非谓语动词作宾语时,主要判断该动作与句子主语的关系。

如果该动作是句子主语的主动行为,则使用不定式;如果该动作是句子主语的被动行为,则使用动名词。

非谓语动词讲解考点

非谓语动词讲解考点

非谓语动词讲解考点非谓语动词是指不用作谓语,而用在句子中作其他成分的动词形式。

英语中有三种非谓语动词形式:动词不定式、现在分词和过去分词。

它们在句子中常常用来作为补语、定语、状语等。

1. 动词不定式:动词不定式由“to + 动词原形”构成,它具有动词和名词的双重性质,可以作主语、宾语、宾补、定语、状语等。

例子:- It is important to learn English well.(不定式作主语)- They decided to go to the beach.(不定式作宾语)- I have a lot of work to do.(不定式作定语)- I stayed at home to rest.(不定式作状语)2. 现在分词:现在分词由动词的现在分词形式构成,常常和be动词一起构成进行时态,也可以作为形容词修饰名词。

例子:- The boy is playing in the park.(现在分词构成进行时态)- I saw a girl crying on the street.(现在分词作形容词修饰名词)3. 过去分词:过去分词由动词的过去分词形式构成,常常和be动词一起构成完成时态,也可以作为形容词修饰名词。

例子:- The book was written by Shakespeare.(过去分词构成被动语态)- I saw a broken glass on the floor.(过去分词作形容词修饰名词)需要注意的是,非谓语动词的形式是固定的,不随主语的人称和数的变化而变化。

同时,非谓语动词也有一些特殊的用法和结构,如动词不定式的否定形式为“not + 不定式”,现在分词的一种形式是“现在分词 + 名词”,过去分词的一种常见形式是“过去分词 + be动词”等。

题型分析:在英语考试中,非谓语动词常常考察学生对其用法和特殊结构的掌握程度。

常见的考题类型包括填空题、改错题和翻译题。

英语语法非谓语动词归纳总结

英语语法非谓语动词归纳总结

英语语法非谓语动词归纳总结一、单项选择非谓语动词1.______ the pictures on the screen more clearly, they moved to the front row.A.To watch B.WatchingC.Watched D.Having watched【答案】A【解析】考查非谓语动词。

句意:为了更清楚的看屏幕上的图片,他们移到了前排。

表示目的用不定式,故选A。

2.I stopped the car ____ a short break as I was feeling tired.A.take B.taking C.to take D.taken【答案】C【解析】句意:我停下车来休息一会儿,因为我感觉累了。

此处动词不定式表目的,故选C。

【考点定位】考查非谓语动词3.Pressed from his parents, and ____ that he has wasted too much time, the boy is determined to stop playing video games.A.realizing B.realizedC.to realize D.being realized【答案】A【解析】试题分析:考查非谓语动词的用法。

句意:被父母迫使同时自己也意识到他已经浪费了太多时间,这个男孩决定停止玩电脑游戏。

首先要弄清楚本句中的and连接的成分是非谓语动词做状语,主语the boy与press是被动关系,但是与realize是主动,所以是现在分词做状语,选A。

4.The discovery of gold in Australia led thousands to believe that a fortune ______.A.is made B.would makeC.was to be made D.had made【答案】C【解析】试题分析:考查时态。

英语语法非谓语动词归纳总结

英语语法非谓语动词归纳总结

英语语法非谓语动词归纳总结一、单项选择非谓语动词1.Tony, would you go and see if Sam has any difficulty ____ his tape recorder?A.to fix B.fixingC.for fixing D.fix【答案】B【解析】考查短语: have difficulty (in )doing sth 做什么事情有困难,句意:托尼,你去看看萨姆再修他的录音机方面有困难吗?所以选B。

2.After receiving the Oscar for Best Supporting Actress, Anne Benedict went on all the people who had helped in her career.A.to thank B.thankingC.having thanked D.to have thanked【答案】A【解析】试题分析:句意:在获得奥斯卡最佳女配角后,Anne Benedict继续感谢所有帮助她演绎生涯的人。

go on to do继续做不同的事情,所以选A。

考点:考查不定式【名师点睛】不定式有一些具体的用法,可以做宾语,定语,状语。

还有不定式的不同形式:to do;to be doing;to have done。

这题要注意go on to do“继续做不同的事情”和go on doing“继续做相同的事情”的区别。

结合语境是关键。

3.Today there are more airplanes____ more people than ever before in the skies.A.carry B.carryingC.carried D.to be carrying【答案】B【解析】试题分析:考查现在分词作定语。

句意:现在比以前有有更多的飞机运送乘客。

此处airplane和carrying之间是主动关系,故用现在分词作定语。

语法 (非谓语动词考点归纳)

语法 (非谓语动词考点归纳)

3.不定式作表语


What she wants to do most now is (to) travel abroad. The most important thing is to take measures to prevent the pollution. 主语的内容或性质 表按计划要做的事情.
1. I think you’ll grow ________ him when you know him better. A.liking B.to be like C.to like D.to be liking
2. I don’t know whether you happen , but I’m going to study in the U.S.A. this September . A.to be heard B.to be hearing C.to hear D.to have heard

7.不定式作结果状语

常用enough to,only to,never to,so + 形容 词/副词 + as to, such + 名词… as to do引导。
Would you be so kind as to step this way, please? I tried the door, only to find it locked inside. He is brave enough to go out alone at night I’m not such a fool as to believe that.

介词but ,except, besides 后接不定式作宾语时, 介词前有行为动词do ,不定式要省去to。 例 We did nothing but/except wait then.

(完整版)非谓语动词归纳总结

(完整版)非谓语动词归纳总结

非谓语动词归纳总结一,非谓语动词的形式变化及其意义二,非谓语动词的运用及考题形式形式1,(If/Unless/When/Though/As)( )----------------------,句子(主语+谓语+宾语-----)(1)To do-----表目的(为了),发生谓语动词后,后面常带宾语(2)Doing/Having done----(当---时,如果,虽然,因为),后面常带宾语(3)Done/Having been done----(当---时,如果,虽然,因为),后面不带宾〖注意〗:1,(Do )---------------, and/but/or/if/when/before/after+主语+谓语+--------这是祈使句,所以用动词原2,(Doing/Being done)------------------is/was(谓语动词)-----------------------------------.这是用动名词作主语〖例证〗:1,______(look)carefully,and you can find the differences between the two pictures.2,______(look)after his aged mother, he gave up the chance to go abroad for further study.3,_______(look) after yourself well is important when you are alone abroad.4,_______(look) after well by the nurse, the old man recovered quite quickly.5,_______(look) after well is a kind of love that our parents gave us.6,_______(look) for the book for a long time, he finally bought it in a bookstore occasionally.7,_______(look) after well by the nurse for two months,the old man finally recovered.形式2主语+谓语+宾语+------,()+------------1,doing(及物动词后面跟宾语)表示伴随,结果,方式2,done(及物动词后面不跟宾语)表示伴随,结果,方式3,only to do表示结果〖例证〗1,A hearty laughter releases physical tension, ( )(leave) our muscle relaxed for half an hour. 2,The old grandma got off the bus, ()(support)by her granddaughter.3,We hurried to the railway station, only( )(find) the train had already left.4,He got up,washed his faces,had his breakfast, and( )(go) to work.形式3主语()+ 谓语+ 宾语()+-------------1,to do将要做的to be done将被做的(作定语或宾语补足语)2,doing正在做的being done正在被---的(作定语或宾语补足语)3,done被----了的(作定语或宾语补足语)〖例证〗1,Anyone________(see)________(carry)bags,boxes,cases was stopped by the police.(作定语)2,Steam can be seen__________(rise) when water is heated.(作主语补足语)3,Seeing the roads _____(cover) with snow and ice, we decided to stay at home.(作宾语补足语)4,The building _________(complete) next month will be used as a laboratory.(作定语)5,The problem______(discuss) now is not the one _____(discuss)at yesterday’s meeting (作定语)6,He spoke loudly enough to make himself __________(hear) clearly.(作宾语补足语)7,The government has taken effective measures________(improve) the air condition in Beijing.(作目的状语)8,Don’t keep the water ________(run) when you brush teeth.(作宾语补足语)三,固定搭配1,跟不定式作宾语的动词Aim,appear,agree,arrange,decide,choose,demand,desire,determine,expect,hope,fail,happen, hesitate,learn,mean,manage,offer,plan,prepare,pretend,promise,refuse,attempt,want2,跟动名词作宾语的动词Consider,suggest,advise,excuse,pardon,admit,delay,putoff,fancy,avoid,miss,keep,practice,deny,finish,enjoy,appreciate,can’t help,forbid,imagine,risk,mind,allow,permit,escape3,to后面跟动名词的短语Be/get used to,be related to,be addicted to,be opposed to,be devoted to,be adjusted to,be connected to,be compared to,lead to,object to,look forward to,stick to,pay attention to,contribute to,make contributions to,reply to,turn to,belong to,respond to。

非谓语动词的归纳

非谓语动词的归纳

非谓语动词的归纳一、单项选择非谓语动词1.There have been many advances in medicine in recent years. That means money ______ for medical research has been well spent.A.used B.using C.to use D.to be used【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查过去分词。

句意:近年来医学取得了许多进展。

这意味着用于医学研究的钱花得很值。

分析句子可知,money与use在逻辑上是被动关系,所以用过去分词作后置定语。

故选A项。

2.________on this report,the English government decided to ask Captain James Cook to go and look for this continent.A.Having based B.BasingC.Based D.To be based【答案】C【解析】考查非谓语动词。

be based on以……为基础。

在句中作状语,故用其based。

选C。

3.Don't turn a deaf ear to the advice which will make a ________to your future.A.mess B.differenceC.fuss D.remark【答案】B【解析】不要对能够对你未来产生影响的建议掩耳不闻。

make a different to对什么有影响,是固定短语,所以选B。

4.Once be falls asleep, I have great difficulty _______ him up.A.wake B.wakenC.to wake D.waking【答案】D【解析】一旦他睡着了,我叫醒他就有很大的困难。

have difficulty (in) doing sth. 做某事有困难,选D。

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非谓语动词考点归纳一、考点归纳非谓语动词是整个高中阶段的重点语法项目,也是高考的必考点,出题形式主要体现在语法填空与写作上。

非谓语动词的主要考点有:考点一:不定式和动名词作主语1. 不定式表示具体或者一次性的动作,而动名词表示一般或习惯的概念。

2. 在写作中,动词不定式和动名词作主语常用it作形式主语,把作真正主语的不定式和动名词短语移到句末,以使句子平衡。

考点二:不定式、动名词和分词作表语1. 动词不定式作表语表示具体或即将发生的动作,而动名词表示习惯动作或者一般概念,或说明主语的内容。

2. 现在分词与过去分词在句中作表语其实就相当于形容词作表语。

现在分词常译为“令人……的”,一般形容事物;过去分词译为“感到……的”多用来形容人。

常见的动词有interest,excite,thrill,frighten,surprise,shock,confuse,puzzle,please,bore等。

考点三:不定式和动名词作宾语1. 后面只能接动名词作宾语的动词主要有:finish,avoid,suggest,consider,appreciate,admit,delay 等。

2. 只能接动词不定式作宾语的动词主要有:refuse,demand,agree,manage,decide,fail,intend,dare,offer,pretend,promise,expect等。

3. 既可接动名词又可接动词不定式(意思不同)的动词主要有:stop,go on,regret,remember,forget,try,mean等。

4. 接动名词表示被动意义的动词主要有意为“需要”的require,want和need等。

考点四:不定式和分词作宾语补足语1. 接动词不定式作宾语补足语的动词主要有:tell,ask,expect,inspire,encourage,allow,remind,persuade,require,force,forbid等。

2. 感官动词(feel,see,watch,notice,find,observe等)与使役性动词(let,make,have等)后可接省略to的动词不定式、现在分词和过去分词作宾语补足语。

前两者都表示宾语与宾补有主动关系,区别在于不定式侧重动作的全过程,而现在分词强调动作正在进行;过去分词则表示与宾语是动宾关系,即有“被动”之意。

注意:作宾补的不定式变为被动句时要加上to。

考点五:不定式、动名词和分词作定语1. 动名词说明名词的功能,不定式强调动作正在进行。

如:动名词:a sleep car卧铺,a reading room阅览室现在分词:a sleeping baby一个正熟睡的婴儿2. 当被修饰的名词或代词与非谓语动词为主动关系或强调动作正在进行,则选用现在分词;被修饰的词与非谓语动词为动宾关系或者表示动作已经完成,则用过去分词。

另外,分词作定语可以转化为定语从句。

3. 动词不定式作后置定语表示将要发生,表情态意义或者完成的动作。

如:Do you know the new teacher to teach us next term?(表将来)= Do you know the new teacher who will teach us next term?Louis is the proper person to help us out.(表情态意义)=Louis is the proper person who can help us out.考点六:不定式和分词作状语1. 作目的状语或在形容词后作状语,用动词不定式。

2. 分词可在句子中作伴随、时间、让步、原因、结果、条件和方式状语,且可转化为相应的状语从句。

Working hard,you will succeed.=If you work hard,you will succeed.如果你努力工作,你会成功的。

His father died,leaving him a great sum of debts.=His father died,so that he left him a great sum of debts.他父亲去世了,结果留下一大笔债务。

Noticing something was wrong,the young man lowered his head and walked to his seat. =When the young man noticed something was wrong...留意到情况不对劲,年轻人低着头走到了自己的位置上。

Offered a small part,he promised to make every effort to perform to the best. =Although he was offered a small...虽然被提供了一个小角色,他答应尽一切努力演好它。

二、解法指导语法填空题中,若句中已有谓语动词,又不是并列谓语时,所给动词就是非谓语动词。

若是非谓语动词就要确定是v-ing形式,-ed形式,还是to do,确定的方法主要有:(1)作主语或宾语,通常用v-ing 形式表示习惯或一般情况,用不定式表示具体情况。

(2)作表语主要是现在分词或过去分词。

(3)作宾语补足语则为do,v-ing,v-ed形式。

(3)作目的状语或在形容词后作状语,一般用不定式。

(4)作伴随状语,通常用分词,若与逻辑主语是主动关系,用现在分词(v-ing);若是被动关系,用过去分词(-ed)。

注意:非谓语动词的解题关键在于找到非谓语动词的逻辑主语。

写作中,可以用分词短语作后置定语代替定语从句,或作状语代替状语从句来整合信息。

三、真题破解[例1](2013年广东)....but everyone added a little,always 25 (think)that it was only small and not very important,and look where we have ended up today.解析:句子已经有一个谓语added,且think前没有并列连词,因此判断为非谓语动词;又因think在句子中作状语,与其逻辑主语是主动关系,故用现在分词thinking。

[例2](2011年广东)I got on the bus and found a seat near the back,and then I noticed a man 18 (sit)at the front.解析:考查感官动词后接非谓语动词作宾语补足语,宾语a man与sit在逻辑上是主动关系,可以填sit或sitting根据语境,此处强调动作正在发生,故最佳答案是sitting。

[例3](2013年基础写作)What’s more,it is greatly important for them to try to keep a good relationship with other members. 再者,对他们而言,重要的是与他人保持良好关系。

解析:动词不定式为句子的真正主语,it作形式主语。

[例4](2011年基础写作)A book entitled Battle Hymn of the Tiger Mother was published in 2010. 一本书名为《虎妈战歌》的书出版于2010年。

解析:过去分词短语作后置定语,相当于定语从句:which was entitled Battle Hymn of the Tiger Mother。

四、即时练习语法填空用所给动词的正确形式填空。

1 (fall)in love with a beautiful girl,a lion went to her parents and asked them2 (marry)her to him.The old parents did not know what to say.Not 3 (like)the idea of giving their daughter to the lion,they did not want 4 (anger)the king of beasts.At last the father said,“We are as glad as other parents5 (marry)our daughter to you,but we fear that you might possibly hurt her. So6 (remove)your claws and teeth,you can marry her.”7 (love)the girl very much,the lion trimmed(修剪)his claws and took out his big teeth. 8 (come)to the parents again,he was simply laughed in his face. 9 (beat)out of the house,the lion felt 10 (depress)and died soon.写作运用请以约120个词就“财富与幸福”发表你的看法,要点包括:(1)有些人认为财富能带来快乐,他们通过辛勤劳动挣得财富。

(2)也有些人认为财富不能给他们带来幸福,举例说明。

(3)你的看法?[写作要求]注意恰当运用非谓语动词。

参考答案或范文语法填空故事寓意:有些人轻易相信别人的话,抛弃自己的长处,结果轻而易举地被原来害怕自己的人击败了。

答案:1. Falling 2. to marry 3. liking 4. to anger 5. to marry 6. removing 7. Loving 8. Coming 9. Beaten 10. depressed解析:1,3,5,6,7,8,9为非谓语动词作状语;2为动词不定式作宾语补足语;4为动词不定式作宾语;10为过去分词作表语。

写作运用Wealth and happinessSome people prefer wealth,thinking it can bring happiness to them. It is true that most of them try to acquire wealth by means of honest labor. They work hard and overcome many difficulties. Doing this,they feel very happy and pleased. In their view,spending money is a kind of happiness.But others disagree,believing wealth can’t bring them happiness. For example,Hearing that one gets a fortune,the family members will come from different parts of the country and try to share the wealth with him. And afterwards,they will quarrel with one another,trying to share more. And sometimes even bloody fight and killing appear. What a terrible result!In my opinion,I think there is no doubt that wealth brings happiness,especially in the modern society. Having money,you can lead a comfortable and colorful life. But we should take a proper attitude towards wealth. Remember:money is not everything.分析:这是一篇典型的发表个人看法类的写作,短文中多处使用非谓语动词代替状语从句或定语从句的表达,达到简洁明了的效果。

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