句子成分和基本句型的讲解ppt课件

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一英语句子成分及五种基本句型PPT课件

一英语句子成分及五种基本句型PPT课件

形容词
The teaቤተ መጻሕፍቲ ባይዱher was satisfied with your work.
They are at home now.
主语从句及复合结构
什么是谓语?
谓语:说明主语做了什么,是什么,怎么样 。 说明主语的动作、状态和特征。 通常由动词的各种形式来充当,并且和主语 在人称和数上保持一致,一般放在主语之后.
We study English. The little girl dances well. He laughed at his classmates. She looks well.
1.The sun was shining.
太阳在照耀着。
2. Who cares?
管它呢?
3. What he said does not matter. 他所讲的没有什么关系。
4. They talked for half an hour. 他们谈了半个小时。
系动词:be动词+其它含有特殊意义的动词
小结
谓语是句子的躯干,说明主语的动作. 谓语动词随着主语的不同而变化,随着时间的不 同而变化,随着与主语的不同关系( 主动关系和被 动关系)而变化,总之,时时在变.
注意: 在每一个正确的句子中都必须存在“谓语”部分。
基本句型1:主+谓
此句型的句子有一个共同特点,即句子的谓语动词都能表达 完整的意思。 这类动词叫做不及物动词,后面可以跟副词、介词短语、 状语从句等。
She seems tired.
系动词
谓语的正确表现形式:
掌握谓语应注意它的几种变化: 1) 人称和数的变化 如:
I work in a big company. He works in a big company. 2) 时态变化 如: I usually get up at six . I am getting up now . I got up at five yesterday . I will get up at seven tomorrow . I have already got up . I was getting up when he came in . I had got up when he came to my house . 3) 语态变化 如: The children carried school bags . ( 主动语态 ) School bags were carried by the children . ( 被动语态)

高中英语句子成分基本句型公开课ppt课件

高中英语句子成分基本句型公开课ppt课件

(三)宾语object
宾语:动作的接受者,一般在谓 语后面.由名词,代词,介词短语,非 谓语及从句充当。
●I like my job. ●I love you.
●He wanted to leave here. ●They enjoyed playing computer
games. ●He asked where he was.
• To see is to believe. 动词不定式
• Smoking is bad for health. 动名词

The young should respect the old.
the + 形容词
• What he has said is true. 句子
(一) 挑出下列句中的主语
1.The students got on the school bus. 2.His job is to train swimmers. 3.We often speak English in class. 4.When we are going to have an English test has not been decided. 5.It is necessary to master a foreign
• 宾语分为直接宾语和间接宾语.
直接宾语指物,间接宾语指人.
• He gave me some books.
↓ 间接 宾语
↓ 直接 宾语
●Please pass me the book.
●He bought me some flowers.
(三) 挑出下列句中的宾语 ① My brother hasn’t done his homework. ② People all over the world speak English. ④ How many new words did you learn last class? ⑤ Some of the students in the school want

高考英语八大句子成分和五个基本句型课件(共20张PPT)

高考英语八大句子成分和五个基本句型课件(共20张PPT)
only bones 结果状语 6. The students came into the classroom, singing and
dancing. 伴随状语 7. If he goes, so will I .条件状语 8. Though he is a child, he knows a lot. 让步状语
介词短语
4. I should advise you to get the chance. to do 不定式 5. I saw him going upstairs. 现在分词 doing 6. They found the house broken in. done 过去分词
宾语和宾语补足语一起构成动词的
• 在这类结构中最常用的系动词是: _“__变__化__”__类_g_:e_t/_b_e_c_o_m_e_/_t_u_r_n_/g_r_o_w_/g_o_________________. _“_感__官__”__类__: _ta_s_te_/_s_m_e_l_l/_f_ee_l_/l_o_o_k_/s_o_u_n_d_______________. “持续”类: ___________s_ta_y_/_k_e_e_p_/r_e_m_a_i_n___________________. 其他:(似乎)___S_e_e_m__a_p_p_e_a_r__ (证明是)_________
8. My first idea was that you should hide your feelings. 句子
(四)宾语 表示动作的对象,是动作的承受者。 宾语一般放在__动_词_/_动_词_短_语___之后。__介_词__词后也 会跟宾语。
1. She covered her face with her hands. 名词 n 2. We haven't seen her for a long time. 代词 pron 3. Do you mind opening the window?动名词 4. Give me four please. 代词和数词 5. He wants to dream a nice dream. to do不定式 6. We need know what others are doing. 句子 7. We should care more about our friends.

句子成分和简单句的五种基本句型(共59张PPT)

句子成分和简单句的五种基本句型(共59张PPT)

系动词(必背)
be
(am is are was were) / seem / keep /…是/好象(似乎)是/保持 / feel / taste / smell / sound / …看/感觉/尝/闻/听起来(上去) 感官 动词 / turn / get / grow / …变得
look
become
基本句型1 S +V (主+谓) 此句型的句子有一个共同特 点,即句子的谓语动词都能表达 完整的意思。 这类动词叫做不及物动词, 后面可以跟副词、介词短语、状 语从句等。

1. Time 2. The moon 3. The man 4. We all 5. Everbody 6. I 7. They 8. He
2) SVP 主语+谓语+表语
eg. The plan sounds perfect. Frank is an artist.3) SVO 主语+ Nhomakorabea语+宾语
eg. I saw a bird. My sister enjoyed the play.
简单句的五种句型
4)SVOiOd 主语+谓语+间接宾语+直接宾语
句子成分
组成句子的各个部分叫做句子的成分
它包括主,谓,宾,宾补,表(直宾,
间宾),定,状 主语和谓语是句子的主体部分。 表语,宾语和宾补是谓语里的组成部 分。 定语和状语是句子的次要部分。
句子成分的构成
句子的主干成分:
主语、谓语、宾语、表语
句子的次要成分:
定语、状语、补语、插入语、同位语
主语
1.
及物动词和不及物动词
及物动词是后面可以直接跟宾语的动词:
see / hear / drank / eat / …

专题一 初中英语句子成分及基本句型PPT课件

专题一  初中英语句子成分及基本句型PPT课件
1
句子成分
Parts of the Sentence
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概念:组成句子的各个部分, 即主语、谓语、宾语、表语、 宾语补足语、定语和状语, 主语和谓语是句子的主体部分。
第2页/共53页
句子成份
★ 句子一般由两个部分组成:
主语部分( subject group) 谓语部分( predicate group)
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形容词作表语 You look younger than before. 名词作表语
My father is a teacher. 副词作表语 Everyone is here. 介词短语作表语 They are at the theatre. 不定式作表语 My job is to teach them English. 动名词作表语 Her job is training the nurses. 从句作表语 That is why he didn’t come to school yesterday.
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第16页/共53页
He is very generous. She looks very smart and cool We have finished the job. He can speak German.
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第17页/共53页
谓语(predicate):是对主语加以陈述, 表示主语的行为或状态,常用动词或者动 词词组担任,放在主语的后面。
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第8页/共53页
•To see is to believe. (不定式)
•What he needs is a book.
形式主语
(主语从句)
•It is very clear that the elepha

句子成分及句子基本结构(共32张PPT)

句子成分及句子基本结构(共32张PPT)
• ⑤ She was the first to learn about it.
(五)定语
修饰或限制名词或代词的词、词组或从句
• He is a clever boy. (形容词) • His father works in a steel work. (名词) • There are 54students in our class. (数词) • Do you known betty’s sister? (名词的所有格) • He bought some sleeping pills. (动名词) • There is a sleeping baby in bed. (现在分词) • His spoken language is good. (过去分词)
• Please keep the dog out. (副词)
误区警示
• 主动语态变被动语态后,宾补变成主补 • He was last seen playing near the river. • He was considered to have stolen the money.
八、同位语
• ① The old man was feeling very tired.
• ② Why is he worried about Jim?
• ③ The leaves have turned yellow.
• ④ Soon they all became interested in the subject.
• ③英语常用某些动作名词代替表动态的谓
语动词,表生动。这种动作名词之前常用没 有多大意义的动词have, get, take, give 等。 如:
(1). I had a swim yesterday. (had a swim 代 替了swam) (2). Take a look at that! (take a look 代替了 look) (3). He gave a sigh. (gave a sigh 代替了 sighed)

英语句子成分图(课堂PPT)

英语句子成分图(课堂PPT)
句中被省略的成分,虽然未说出来,却在句中表示 一定的意思:
(You) Come here. (I wish you)Good luck! Some gave him praises,but others(gave him)rotten
eggs. He runs as fast as, if ( he does ) not ( run ) faster, than you. ( I ) Hope you like it. John should clean the room today and Peter ( should clean it ) tomorrow.
salary.
18
Exercise: 请用合适的并列连词把每组句子合并为一个并列句。 1. He was tired. He went to bed.
9
连接成分
连接成分实际上是一个连词,用来连接两个或几个平行的
词、短语和分句。这种连词叫做并列连词。
另一类连接成分是用来连接两个句子、且一个句子从属于
另一个句子(即从句)的连词。这类连词叫从属连词。从
属连词主要用于引导各种从句。
一个完整的句子(主句或从句)必须包含2个到4个基本成 分,此外,如果意思上有需要,还可包含一个或更多其他 的句子成分。
句 起来,这种结构即构成一个并列句。
用分号: We fished all day; we didn’t catch a thing.
用分号,后跟一个连接副词: We fished all day; however, we didn’t catch a thing. 用并列连词(如and、but、so、yet等) We fished all day, but (we) didn’t catch a thing.

《英语句子成分及基本结构》PPT课件

《英语句子成分及基本结构》PPT课件

two weeks. He has caught a bad cold.
表语(predicative)
表语用以说明主语的身份、特征和状态,
它一般位于系动词(如be, become, get, look, grow, turn, seem等)之后。表语一 般由名词、代词、形容词、分词、数词、 不定式、动名词、介词短语、副词及表语 从句表示。
(二)句子的具体成分
• 主语(subject):主语是一个句子所叙述的 主体,一般位于句首。但在there be结构、 疑问句(当主语不是疑问词时)和倒装句 中,主语位于谓语、助动词或情态动词后 面。主语可由名词、代词、数词、不定式、 动名词、名词化的形容词和主语从句等表 示。
1 During the 1990s, American country music has
2主语+系动词+表语(SVC)
• 系动词 • 一 be动词类: am、 is 、are 、was 、were 二 表示变化类:become、 get 、 turn 、 grow 、 go 三 感官动词类: look sound smell taste feel appear, seem 四 表示延续性的动词 :remain 、stay 、keep
His job is to teach English.(不定式)
His hobby(爱好)is playing football.(动名词)
The machine must be out of order.(介词短语) Time is up. The class is over.(副词)
The truth is that he has never been abroad.(表
语从句)

第三讲句子成分基本句型PPT优秀课件

第三讲句子成分基本句型PPT优秀课件
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【写作导与练】
1、主+谓 2、主+系+表 3、主+谓+宾
4、主+谓+双宾 5、主+谓+宾+宾补
【即时训练】
1、主+谓+宾
பைடு நூலகம்
2、主+谓+双宾
3、主+谓+宾+宾补 4、主+谓
5、主+系+表
27
【翻译句子】
1. We were sitting at the computer at that time. 2. Keeping on doing good deeds will bring us peace of mind. 3. The percentage of the boys choosing “great figures” is the
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翻译 (“主语+系动词+表语”)
1. The smoke is growing thick. 21.. 烟M越r变. S越m浓it。h’s face tu--r-n-e-d--r-egdro. w 34234..... 斯 他 苹TT密们果hh斯吃在eeya起先教apr来生室pele味的里int道脸。atsh不红tees错了cgla。。osos---dr---o.---o------m------.b-tutearsnte 55.. 那T小h孩e c很hi快ld睡sl着ep了t s。oo-n--.-------fall 66.. 肉T已h经e m变e味at了go。es ba-d--.--------go 77.. 我O们u的r 愿wi望sh是is学to好le英ar语n。En-g-l-i-s-hbweell. 88. 他H的is话w听or起d来s s有ou道nd理r。ea-s-o-n--a-b-l-es.ound 99. 树T叶h在e l秋ea天ve变s t黄ur。n yellow-i-n--fa-tlul.rn 1100.. 这Th个e计pl划an从lo表ok面s上go看od不s错ee。m-in--glloyo. k

英语句子成分及简单句的五种基本句型PPT课件

英语句子成分及简单句的五种基本句型PPT课件
I heard the boy crying. He left the girl in the room.
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八、 同位语 在一个句子中, 一个名词或
代词, 或相当于名词的短语或 从句, 放在另一个名词或代词 之后, 用以说明它的性质或情 况, 被称为同位语(Appositive). 可作 同位语的通常有:
主谓(宾/宾补) / 主系表 就是一个最简单的
句子构成,被看作是句子的主干。也就相当于一个
人的头部和躯干。并由此构成了英语的五种基本结

1. S+V
主语+谓语
2. S+V+P
主语+系动词+表语
3. S+V+O
主语+谓语+宾语
4. S+V+o+O 主语+谓语+双宾语
5. S+V+O+C 主语+谓语+宾语+宾补
英语句子成分 和
简单句的五种基本句型
第1页/共48页
Members of the Sentence
英语句子成分
第2页/共48页
content CONTENTS
什么是句子成分
定义:句子成分就是一个句子的各个组成部分。 句子成分有:
主语、谓语、宾语、表语 、 定语、状语、补语、同位语
第3页/共48页
f. 副词或介词短语 Sorry, my father isn’t in. Tom is in Shanghai now.
g. 从句 The question is why we should
put off the meeting.
第20页/共48页
五、 定语:(attribute) 修饰主语、宾语和表语 形容词、名词、不定式、分词、介词短语、数 词、代词、句子等都可以用来充当定语。在翻 译时往往译为 “……的”

《句子成分和基本句型的讲解ppt要点

《句子成分和基本句型的讲解ppt要点

What he said is right.
2018/12/19
.
5
谓语:
• 谓语说明主语做什么,是什么,怎么样,由 简单动词或者动词短语构成. They are teachers.
She looks well.
He studies hard.
He laughed at his classmates.
9. 他不知道说什麽好。
He did not know what to say.
10. 我开窗户你在意吗?
Do you mind my opening the window?
2018/12/19 21
基本句型 四: S V o O (主+谓+间宾+直宾)
2018/12/19
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基本句型 二:S V (主+谓)
主语:可以作主语的成分有名词(如boy),主格代词(如you),动词 不定式,动名词等。主语一般在句首。注意名词单数形式常和冠词不分家! 谓语:谓语由动词构成,是英语时态、语态变化的主角,一般在主语之后。 不及物动词(vi.)没有宾语,形成主谓结构,如:We come. 此句型的句子有一个共同特点,即句子的谓语动词都能表达完整的意思。 这类动词叫做不及物动词,后面可以跟副词、介词短语、状语从句等。
In order to catch up with my classmates, I must study hard. I was born on June 9th 1982 in Guangxi.
He is writing with a pen. 2018/12/19
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定语
• 定语用来修饰名词或代词.形容词,代词,数 词,名词,介词短语,不定式,动名词,分词, 从句都可以充当定语. • The black bike is mine. • What’s your name? A broken vase.

句子成分和五大基本句型PPT课件

句子成分和五大基本句型PPT课件
Aiden Lee
production
.
1
句子成分及五大基本句型
李豪恒 (Aiden)
.
2
课程简介
1.主语,谓语,宾语,定语,状语,补
语,同位语等句子成分
2.五大基本句型
.
3
一.主语
什么是主语?
主语是执行句子的行为或动作的发出者
哪些词可以做主语呢?
名词、代词、不定式、动名词以及the+形容 词
He practices running every morning I turned off the electricity and the water when I left home.
2. 复合谓语:由情态动词或其他助动词加 动词原形构成
You may keep the book for two weeks because he has caught a bad cold.
2. 感官动词:feel, look , sound, taste, seem, smell 3. “变成” :turn, become, get
什么是表语?
表语用以说明主语的身份、特征和状态,它一般位于
系动词之后。表语一般由名词、代词、形容词、分词、
数词、不定式、动名词、介词短语、副词及表语从句
表示。
不定式
He pretended not to see me.
动名词
I enjoy listening to popular music.
the+形容词
Hale Waihona Puke They helped the old with their housework
yesterday.
.

英语语法《句子成分和基本句型的讲解》.ppt

英语语法《句子成分和基本句型的讲解》.ppt

他堕入了情网。
4. Everything │looks │different.
一切看来都不同了。
5. He │is growing │tall and strong. 他长得又高又壮
6. The trouble│is │that they are short of money. 麻烦的是他们缺少钱。
(不定式)
I must be off now.(副词)
The bridge is under construction.(介词短语)
That would be a great weight off my mind.
(词组)
This is why he was late.(从句)
2024/1/18
19
2024/1/18
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第三类:表示保持状态的,有keep, remain, continue,stay等。
Keep quiet, children!
The weather continued fine for a long time.
It remains to be proved.
2024/1/18
He laughed at his classmates.
He can speak English.
2024/1/18
5
宾语
• 宾语是动作,行为的对象,由名词,代词,短 语,不定式,动名词,从句充当.它和及物动 词一起说明主语做了什么,在谓语之后.
She plays the piano.
He often helps me.
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第二类:表示从一种状态到另一种状态的 变化,有b, go, come, run等。
He became a world-famous scientist.
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英语语法
句子成分 和
基本句型
08.10.2020
1
08.10.2020
2
什么是句子?
句子是由词按照一定的语法结构组成的,是 能表达一个完整概念的语言单位.句子的第
一个字母必须大写,结尾要有.? !
I am a teacher.
Are you a student?
How beautiful the girl is !
He has caught a bad cold. (3)由系动词加表语构成。如:
We are students. 注意:谓语与主语在人称与数方面要保持一致。
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• 1. Tom didn't do his homework yesterday.
• A. Tom B. didn't homework
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句子包括哪些成分?
现代汉语里一般的句子成分有六种,即主语、 谓语、宾语、定语、状语和补语。英语的基本成 分有七种:主语(subject)、谓语(predicate)、 表语(predicative)、宾语(object)、定语 (attribute)、状语(adverbial) 和补语 (complement)。
4.To swim in the river is a great pleasure.
(不定式)
5.Smoking does harm to the health(. 动名词)
6.The rich should help the poor.
(名词化的形容词)
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7.When we are going to have an English test has not been decided. (主语从句)
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1.During the 1990s, American country music has become more and more popular. (名词)
2.We often speak English in class(. 代词)
3.One-third of the students in this class are girls. (数词)
C. do D. his
• 2. What I want to tell you is this.
• A. want B. to
C. you D. is
• 3. We had better send for a doctor.
• A. We B. had
C. send D. doctor
• 4. He is interested in music.
它一般位于系动词(如be, become, get, look, grow, turn, seem等)之后。 • 表语一般由名词、代词、形容词、数词、 副词、不定式、动名词、分词、介词短语 及表语从句表示。例如:
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1.Our teacher of English is an American. (名词)
• ② There is an old man coming here. • ③ The useful dictionary was given by my
mother last year. • ④ To do today's homework without the
teacher's help is very difficult.
• A. is B. interested C. in D. music
• 5. Whom did you give my book to?
• A. give B. did
C. whom D. book
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表语
• 表语(Predicative) • 用以说明主语的性质、特征、状态与身份,
2.Is it yours? (代词)
3.The weather has turned cold. (形容词)
4.The speech is exciting. (分词)
5.Three times seven is twenty one? (数词)
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6.His job is to teach English. (不定式)
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谓语
• 谓语 (Predicate) 说明主语所做的动作或 具有的特征和状态。动词在句中作谓语, 一般放在主语之后。谓语的构成如下:
• 1、简单谓语:由一个动词或动词短语构 成。如:
He practices running every morning. The plane took off at ten o’clock.
英语句子的基本结构可以归纳成五种基本句型 及其扩大、组合、省略或倒装。掌握这五种基本 句型,是掌握各种英语句子结构的基础。
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1.主语(Subject):主语是一个句子所叙述 的主体,常位于句首。
2. 但在there be结构、疑问句(主语不是 疑问词时)和倒装句中,主语位于谓语、 助动词或情态动词后。主语可由下列结构 表示。
8.It is necessary to master a foreign language.
(it作形式主语,真正的主语为后面的不定式)
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• 句子成分练习题( 一 ) • (一). 指出下列句中主语的中心词(4分, 4分
钟)
• ① The teacher with two of his students is walking into the classroom.
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谓语
• 2、复合谓语: (1)由情态动词加动词原形构成。如:
You may keep the book for two weeks. (2)由助动词加动词原形,现在分词,过去分词构
成。如: Do you speak English?
They are working in a field.
7.His hobby is playing football. (动名词)
8.The meeting is of great importance. (介词短语)
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