英语口译基础教程1_5
仲伟合:英语口译教程[1]
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第二部分练习篇Exercise OneListen to the following texts and then reproduce in the same language at the end of each segment:Text 1.1Mr Governor, Ladies and Gentlemen, It is my great pleasure to be invited to attend the Guangdong Governor’s International A dvisory Council Meeting.//I would like to take this opportunity to highlight our report to the Governor and share with you our view on the role of telecommunications and information infrastructure (ICT) in the economic development.//International experience suggests that Information and communication technology (ICT) infrastructure and services can have a substantial impact on the competitiveness of firms, nations, and regions. The most important impact of ICT does not come from manufacturing ICT goods, but from investing in and using ICT infrastructure and services.//According to the ITU, global telecommunications services sales reached US$ 1.1 trillion in 2002, more than three times the value of telecommunications equipment sales of US$335 billion.The value created by use of telecommunications services is estimated to be far higher than the total services revenue. Thus investment in ICT infrastructure creates value many times that of the investment itself. //Firm level studies show that ICT investments help firms gain competitiveness through improved efficiency, reduced inventories, better designs, and faster rates of innovation. ICT allows firms to increase the efficiency of their business processes by decreasing procurement and transaction costs, improving accounting and control, enhancing management systems, and streamlining their supply chains.//Several studies also indicate that ICT is a key driver of productivity and growth. There are several distinctive features of ICT that make them particularly important to national and regional economies, which include the pervasive and cross-cutting nature of ICT, the low or declining marginal costs of using the technologies, the ability to foster efficiency gains through streamlining supply chains, the facilitation of the creation of entirely new business models and industries, and the global nature of ICT.//All of these characteristics imply that ICT can have an important impact on competitiveness and economic development.//Text 1.2主席先生:我很高兴参加2001’国际投资论坛。
口译基础

To practise in and out of class.
c 跨文化意识:口译是跨语言、跨文化的交际活动,其 最终目的是要让听众和讲话人达到思想文化的交流。
B 非智力因素
心理素质 身体素质 态度 责任心
IV. Brief History of Conference Interpreting
During the 1919 Paris Peace Conference, CI debuted officially.
II. Why to Be a Professional Interpreter?
4 Goods: Good places to visit Good food to eat Good money to make Good people to meet
III. 口译能力的构成:(Video)
A 智力因素
Textbooks for reference:
《口译基础》,邓轶主编,上海外语教育出版社 《英语口译基础教程》,仲伟合主编,高等教育出版社
Course plan:
Skill-based, topic-oriented
Theory explanation Skill-training Practice
Interpreting as a profession: the foundation of International Association of Conference Interpreters (AIIC) in 1953.
《基础口译》课程教学大纲

《基础口译》课程教学大纲(英文名称:Basics of Interpreting)一、课程说明1、课程编码:05510231022、学分:2学时:363、课程类别:专业学位基础课4、开课学院:翻译学院5、课程简介:本课程是翻译硕士专业学位研究生的专业基础课程之一,作为口译的入门课程,旨在通过讲授口译听辨、记忆、口译笔记、数字口译等基本技巧和口译基本策略,并通过实用、典型的交替传译场景专题的训练,使学生对口译有基本了解,掌握相关技能技巧,提高学生的逻辑思维能力、语言组织能力及双语表达能力,使学生能胜任一些基本的口译任务并为更高层次的口译学习奠定良好基础。
6、预备知识:选修该课程前应具备较好的英汉双语能力,特别是英语听说能力;具有较好的英汉双语转换能力;养成广泛阅读、跟踪时事、积极学习新兴事物的良好习惯,具有一定的知识储备。
7、教学目的与要求:(1)加强英汉两种语言的应用转换能力,特别是英语的听说能力;(2)使学生能掌握交替传译的听辨、记忆、笔记、表达及评估等核心技能。
能完成一般主题的有笔记短交传任务。
(3)要求学生掌握口译基本训练方法,在日后的学习和工作中能进行有效自我训练,不断提升自己的知识结构和语言能力,培养良好的职业素养。
8、考核方法与要求:考核方法:平时考核与期末考试相结合组成及占分比例:平时成绩40%,期末成绩60%9、教材与参考书:教材:任文,《交替传译》,北京:外语教学与研究出版社,2012。
参考书目:杨柳燕苏伟,口译教程(第2版),上海:上海外语教育出版社, 2014。
仲伟合,《基础口译》北京:外语教学与研究出版社,2009年。
林超伦,《实战口译》。
北京:外语教学与研究出版社,2009年。
王燕,《英语口译实务》。
北京:外文出版社,2008年。
二、教学内容纲要第一章口译概述(学时:2 )第一节口译的定义、特点与分类第二节口译的训练模式第三节口译员应具备的素质第二章口译听辨(学时:6 )第一节技巧讲解与训练1.技能概述2.听辨关键词3.辨识逻辑关系第二节口译专题练习:礼仪祝词1.英汉篇章练习:An introduction to an industrial village2.汉英篇章练习:旅游论坛致辞第三章提炼主旨(学时:6 )第一节技巧讲解与训练1.技能概述2.信息的分层与取舍3.主旨的提炼与口译第二节口译专题练习:能源1.英汉篇章练习:Toward a sustainable energy future2.汉英篇章练习:能源结构第四章口译记忆(学时:6)第一节技巧讲解与训练1.技能概述2.记忆类型与难点3.口译记忆方法第二节口译专题练习:文化教育1.英汉篇章练习:A speech on studying abroad2.汉英篇章练习:文化交流第五章口译笔记(学时:6 )第一节技巧讲解与训练1.笔记概述2.笔记基本要求与结构安排3.笔记符号系统4.笔记练习与示例第二节口译专题练习:国际关系I1.英汉篇章练习:A speech on Sino-UK relations2.汉英篇章练习:中美关系第六章数字口译(学时:6 )第一节技巧讲解与训练1.技能概述2.数字的形式与转换3.数字相关表达法第二节口译专题练习:国际关系II1.英汉篇章练习:A speech on Sino-African relations2.汉英篇章练习:全球化第七章口译过程(学时:2 )第一节口译表达的形式与要求第二节口译准备流程及应对策略第三节口译评估第八章口译实战模拟(学时:2 )第一节模拟口译第二节点评与总结。
大学英语翻译全教程第一讲(完美版)

翻译理论与实践(以《英语翻译教程》南开大学出版社为基础)第一讲翻译概述一、翻译的概念1.广义的翻译指语言与语言、语言与非语言等代码转换和基本信息的传达。
它包括不同语言间的翻译(如英汉互译)语言变体间的翻译(如古今语言、不同方言的互译)、语言与其他交际符号的转换(如把交通规则画成交通标志)。
他对翻译的内容只强调“基本信息”,不强调“完全的忠实”。
也有翻译家提出“理解也是翻译”的理论,这就把语言与思维也包括在广义的翻译里了。
2.狭义的翻译指语言活动,是把一种语言所表达的内容中式地用另一种远表达出来。
这个定义强调“是一种语言活动”,表明它是人类多种交际方式中语言交际的沟通;强调“一种语言到另一种语言”,排除了同一语言间各变体的互译;强调“忠实地”,避免了翻译与释义或改写的混淆。
奈达(Eugene Nida)“Translation consists in reproducing in the receptor language the closest natural equivalent of the source-language message, first in terms of meaning and second in terms of style.”(Nida & Taber: The Theory and Practice of Translation)我们的翻译课讲的就是狭义的翻译,并专指“书面表达内容”,以区别于有独特之处的口译(interpretation)。
二、翻译的分类1.从所涉及的代码性质看,可分为语内翻译(intralingual translation)、语际翻译(interlingual translation)和语符翻译(intersemiotic translation)。
语内翻译是同一种语言见不同语言变体的翻译,如把古汉语译成现代汉语,把黑话译成一般语言(雷子,一方);语际翻译是不同语言间的翻译,是狭义翻译研究的对象;语符翻译是用非文字符号解释文字符号,如图画、手势、音乐符号等。
上海外国语大学翻译硕士MTI参考书目

上海外国语大学翻译硕士MTI参考书目上海外国语大学2018年翻译硕士MTI参考书目初试参考书:《英语口译基础教程》,仲伟合主编,高等教育出版社《高级英汉翻译理论与实践》,叶子南著,清华大学出版社《英汉——汉英应用翻译教程》,方梦之、毛忠明主编,上海外语教育出版社《汉语写作学》,徐振宗,北京师范大学出版社《应用写作教程》,赵华、张宇主编,高等教育出版社《百科知识全书》,邹博,线装书局专业口译方向参考书目:1-《口译教学指南》塞莱斯科维奇等著,闫素伟等译,中国出版集团中国对外翻译出版公司2-《会议口译解析》ConferenceInterpretingExplainedbyRoderickJone上海外语教育出版社3-《口译:技巧与操练》Interpretation:TechniquesandExercisesbyJamesNolan上海外语教育出版社4-《巴别塔揭秘:同声传译与认知、智力和感知》TheHiddenSideofBable:UnveilingCognitive,IntelligenceandSens ethroughSimultaneousInterpretingbyLauraE.Bertone外语教学与研究出版社5-《商务口译(英、汉互译)考试培训系列教程》(5册)人民教育出版社6-《东方翻译》东方翻译杂志社专业笔译方向参考书目:1-《笔译训练指南》吉尔著刘和平等译,中国出版集团中国对外翻译出版公司2-《法律翻译解析》LegalTranslationExplainedbyEnriqueAlcaraz&BrianHughes上海外语教育出版社3-《公文翻译》TranslatingOfficialDocumentsbyRobertoMayoralAsensio上海外语教育出版社4-《东方翻译》东方翻译杂志社。
口译教程 英语口译-数字口译

• 例子: • 6.8million • 12.5 million • 250.6 million • 3.78 billion • 15.28 billion • 601.5 billion • 1.03 trillion
680 万 1250 万 2.506亿 37.8亿 152.8亿 6015亿 1.03万亿
a rise ;an increase ;growth ;an improvement a recovery 恢复 a peak 高峰 a jump 突升 a surge 上涨
(2)表示向下的趋势
动词: 一般意义的下降 go down fall decrease drop
decline dip reduce 降到极值 to hit/fall to the lowest point;
• 21.6 亿 • 0.35 亿 • 537.68亿 • 39.4 万 • 0. 52万 • 645.1 万
2.16 billion 35 million 53.768 billion 394 thousand 5.2 thousand 6.451 million
• 英语数字 (直接念) • 1.217 million \ 12.17 m \ 121.7 m \ 1217 m • 121.7 万\ 1217万\ 1.217 亿\12.17亿 • 小数点向右移两位,加万; 或向左移二位加 亿 • 27.44 billion • 274.4 亿 • 小数点向右移一位,加亿
英汉数字之间的转换
1万=ten thousand 10万=one hundred thousand 100万=one million 1000万=ten million 1亿=one hundred million 10亿=one billion 100亿=ten billion 1000亿=one hundred billion 1,0000亿=one trillion
口译与听力自学考试大纲(课程代码:0602)

广东省高等教育自学考试英语本科口译与听力自学考试大纲(修订稿)(课程代码:0602)一.考核目标:口译与听力是高等教育自学考试英语专业本科阶段的一门必修课程,学分为6。
课堂教学总课时120节。
本课程属实践考核,主要考查学生是否达到以下目标:1.熟练运用口译技巧,对初级或中级难度的材料进行较为准确、流畅的口译。
2.有良好的中英语言基础,对世界各国,尤其是我国的基本国情与国策有基本的了解。
3.能听懂交际场合中各种英语会话和讲话。
4.能听懂VOA或BBC节目中有关政治、经济、文化教育、科技等方面的记者现场报导。
5.能听懂有关政治、经济、历史、文化教育、语言文学、科普方面的一般讲座及讲座后的问答。
6.能听懂同样题材的电视时事短片及电视短剧。
二.考试依据教材:指定教材: 1. 口译部分:《高级汉英/英汉口译教程》(上、下册)王桂珍主编华南理工大学出版社( 2001年8月第一版)2. 听力部分:《高级英语听力教程》何勇斌主编广州外语音像出版社(2005年8月第一版)参考教材:VOA, BBC等英语电台正常语速节目三.命题原则:每份试卷包括两大部分:第一部分考核听力,占总分的50%;第二部分考核口译,占总分的50%。
就试题难度而言,困难题目约占20%,较难题目约占40%,较易题目约占30%,容易题目约占10%;就试题内容而言,指定教材中的内容不少于40%。
四.试题类型五.口译评分标准:1.英译汉和汉译英各占25分。
2.以语段(两个//符号之间的一个句子或数个句子为单位)中的信息单位的准确完整记分。
3.语法和语音语调方面基本不扣分,但是如果差到令人不知所云则扣分,以语段中的信息点为单位扣分。
六.考试说明:本课程为实践考核,考试时间约为1个小时。
听力部分,第一、第二部分只读一遍,第三、四部分读两遍,每个问题之间的时间间隔大约为10秒。
口译部分,单句只读一遍,段落先整个通读一遍,然后再根据意群分小段读一段,翻译一段。
口译教程:英语倍数句型及翻译

英语表⽰倍数增减或倍数对⽐的句型多种多样,其中有⼀些(如下⽂中的句型②、⑤、⑥、⑧等,见圈码)很容易译错——其主要原因在于:英汉两语在表述或对⽐倍数⽅⾯存在着语⾔与思维差异。
现将常⽤的英语倍数句型及其正确译法归纳如下:倍数增加(⼀) A is n times as great(long,much,…)as B.(①)A is n times greater (longer, more,…)than B.(②)A is n times the size (length, amount,…)of B.(③)以上三句都应译为;A的⼤⼩(长度,数量,……)是B的n倍[或A⽐B⼤(长,多,……)n-1倍].e.g. This book is three times as long as (three times longer than/three times the length of) that one.这本书的篇幅是那本书的3倍(即长两倍)。
注:当相⽐的对象B很明显时,than(as,of)B常被省去。
(⼆)increase to n times(④)increase n times/n-fold(⑤)increase by n times(⑥)increase by a factor of n(⑦)以上四式均应译为:增加到n倍(或:增加n-1倍)。
e.g. The production of integrated circuits has been increased to three timesas compared with last year.集成电路的产量⽐去年增加了两倍。
e.g. The output of chemical fertilizer has been raised five times as against l986.化肥产量⽐1986年增加了4倍。
e.g. That can increase metabolic rates by two or three times.那可使代谢率提⾼到原来的2倍或3倍(即提⾼1倍或2倍)。
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Unit 1P1China will earn 42.6 billion dollars in foreign exchange revenue with the annual average growth of nearly 8% and it is expected to be ranked third worldwide. 1.69 billion tourists will travel in china, representing an average 8% increase annually; the revenue from the domestic tourism will reach 881 billion yuan with an increase of 11% on the average every year; the tourism earnings will total 1.226 trillion yuan ,up 10%, representing 7% of GDP ; tourism will create 9.8 million direct and 49 million indirect job opportunities.中国旅游创汇将达426亿元,年均增长8%左右,有望居世界第三位;国内旅游人数16.9亿人次,年均增长8%;国内旅游收入8810亿元,年均增长11%左右,旅游业总收入12260亿元,年均增长10%左右,相当于全国国内生产总值的7%;旅游带动直接就业980万人,间接就业4900万人。
P2The eleventh five-year plan is a crucial strategic period for upgrading chin a’s tourism which will be faced with new opportunities andchallenges. The tourism industry is continuously raising its status in the national economy. Currently, 24 provincial-cities have promoted tourism as their pillar, pioneering or crucial industry with the further optimization of the macro-environment of tourism. Accompanied by the progress of the development of the well-of society, the per capita GDP in china will jump from 1000 dollars to 3000 dollars, thus leading to a dramatically increased demand for tourism consumption. This constitutes the paramount driving force behind the sustainable bloom in china’s tourism.“十一五”是中国旅游业发展的重要战略提升期,面临着心得发展机遇和挑战。
目前旅游业在国民经济中的地位不断提升,目前全国有24个省区市把旅游业定位为支柱产业、先导产业或重要产业,旅游业发展的宏观环境将进一步得到优化。
随着全面建设小康社会的推进,中国人均生产总值将由1000美元向3000美元跨越,旅游消费需求将大幅度提升。
这是中国旅游业持续兴旺的重要动力。
P3随着旅游业综合功能的进一步加强,在扩大内需、拉动投资、带动脱贫,促进区域经济发展和城镇化建设等方面也将发挥更为积极的作用。
“十一五”期间,中国将促进旅游产业体系建设,全面提升旅游产业素质,综合发挥旅游产业功能,把旅游业培养成为国民经济的重要产业。
为建设世界旅游强国夯实基础,为全面建设小康社会,构建和谐社会作出积极贡献。
While seeing its strengthened comprehensive functions, tourism industry has a further active role to play in expanding domestic demand, attracting investment, helping shake off the poverty and giving impetus to regional economic development and urbanization development, etc. In the run of the eleventh Five-year Plan, China will push forward the development of the tourism industry system, improve the comprehensive tourism quality and give full play to tourism industrial function. In this way, tourism can become an important industry in the national economy, which lays a solid foundation for developing a world tourism power and contributes a great deal to creating a well-off and harmonious society.P4徐霞客使中国明代伟大的地理学家,探险旅行家和游记文学家。
他探人所未知,达人所未达,写下了不朽的《徐霞客游记》,被誉为东方的“马可波罗”,其传奇生涯对中国旅游产生了巨大影响。
由中国人民共和国国家旅游局和江苏省人民政府主办“中国徐霞客国际旅游节”于2006年5月19日至5月26日在徐霞客故里中国无锡举行。
Xuxiake, the great geographer, explorer and writer in the Ming Dynasty of China, spent his life in travelling and discovering the vast land of china with the spirit of “traveling without boundaries”and finally accomplished the immortal masterpiece, the Xuxiake travelogue. Acknowledged as the “Marco Polo” in the east, his legendary life have left great influence on china’s tourism. “The China Xuxiake international tourism festival “was held in Wuxi, the hometown of Xuxiake, from may 19 to may 26,2006. This festival was co-hosted by the national tourism administration of P eople’s Republic of china and Jiangsu people’s government.Unit 2P1There are a large number of different service companies involved in the convention and exhibition industry including stand constructors, insurance companies, freight forwarders, travel agents, and hotels. However, the central role played by event organizers in bring together all these services makes them the most important industry service providers. In general the larger international organizations have a wide variety of shows whereas the smaller organizers tend to specialize in organizing similar shows in different locations. This enables them to leverage more business from exhibitors and establish themselves as experts in the field.会展业务中有很多不同的服务公司,如展位搭建商、保险公司、货代、旅行社以及酒店等。
但是由于展会组织者扮演着将各种服务提供商聚集在一起的角色,因而展会组织者是展会业务中最重要的服务提供商。
总的来说,大的组展商会组织一系列不同主题的展会,而小的展会组织者则趋向于在不同的地方组织类似的展会。
这样使得他们能从参展商中获得更多的业务,并建立其特定的行业专家地位。
P2The growth of the internet as a learning and information resource completely changes everything the exhibition industry has had before. Customers no longer rely upon exhibitions to determine what their options may be. They can gather information independently from us, often information of quality and depth that is better than anything we could ever hope to deliver. This means that we must create unique and valuable information resources about the industry that our events serve. We must truly understand what is important to our customers. We must assist our customers by pointing them in many different directions to gather the information that they want and need.因特网作为学习和信息资源的发展彻底改变了展会业以前的面貌。