新初中英语语法知识—非谓语动词的单元汇编及答案(1)
新初中英语语法知识—非谓语动词的全集汇编含答案解析
一、选择题1．--- Would you mind me here? --- . The seat is for Mr. White.A．sitting; Of course not B．to sit; Not at allC．sitting; Better not D．to sit; Yes.2．—You don’t know what great difficulty I had ________ to get the two tickets.—But the film is really worth _________ twice.A．managing; seeing B．to manage; seeingC．managing; being seen D．managed; to see3．Our parents won't allow us _____ in the river alone.A．swimB．to swimC．swimmingD．swam4．Dan shows an interest in musical instruments and is often heard _____ the guitar. A．play B．played C．playing D．to play5．I used to . But now I get used to doing everything. I’m successful at last.A．give up; keeping B．giving up; keepingC．giving up; keep D．give up; keep6．Would you mind _________ in class?A．no talking B．not talking C．no talk D．not talk 7．The snow makes them______ cold, so they want to make a fire_______ warm.A．feel , to keep B．to feel, keep C．feel, keep D．to feel ,to keep 8．When I came into the room, I saw a cat ______ under the table.A．to lie B．lies C．to lying D．lying9．---I think you should stop ______ him in English.---I see. He can’t understand English at all. Let me try in French.A．talking to B．to talk toC．talk to D．to talking to10．During the mid-autumn fest ival, family members often gather together _______ а meal, admire the moon and enjoy the moon cakes.A．share B．to share C．sharing D．shared11．I saw a little boy ________on the road.A．lie B．lying C．lied12．—Tony, it's time ________ dinner.—I'm coming, dad.A．have B．to have C．had D．having 13．—I didn't hear you come in just now.—That's good. We tried________any noise, for you were sleeping.A．not make B．not to make C．to make D．making14．—Let him __________us to learn English, OK? —Great!A．Helps B．to help C．help D．helping15．I found it necessary _______ each other in friendship.A．trusts B．to trust C．trusting16．After long years of war, many people in Syria are homeless. I think it important a peaceful world.A．build B．not build C．to build D．not to build 17．—I saw Betty go to Grandpa Zhang’s home just now.—Yes, she is often seen ________ the old man with his housework.A．help B．to help C．helps D．helped18．The girl is so helpful that she devoted all her spare time she had ______ others．A．helping B．to helping C．to help D．helped19．Will you please________them________the Birdwatching Society?A．inviting; join B．to invite; to join C．invite; to join D．to invite; join 20．Sandy likes ________ TV. She ________ TV every day.A．watching; watching B．watch; watchesC．to watch; is watching D．watching; watches21．Thank you for________ me a nice gift.A．send B．sending C．sends D．to send 22．Thank you for________us so well, Mr. Wang.A．teaches B．teaching C．teach D．to teach 23．—It’s so hot here . Do you mind _____the window ?.—_____. I will do it right now .A．to close ; Yes B．to open ; NoC．opening ; Of course not D．closing ; I hope so24．—This physics problem is too difficult. Can you show me ________, Wang Lin?—Sure.A．what to work it out B．what to work out itC．how to work it out D． how to work out it25．—Did you get Sam’s invitation?—Yes. But I was so busy today that I almost forgot________to his invitation.A．replying B．to answer C．to reply26．Our class teacher told us ________ in the playground now for it is wet now.A．to play B．not to play C．played D．don’t play 27．(2015·河南)Whenever we kids come over，Auntie Susan just stands there and watches us ________ sure we don't break anything.A．make B．madeC．to make D．making28．—Let's think about _______ A Bite of China tonight?—That sounds good!A．watch B．watching C．to watch D．watches【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除一、选择题1．C解析：C【解析】【分析】【详解】句意——你介意我坐在这里吗？——最好不要。
2021年初中英语语法知识—非谓语动词的真题汇编含答案解析(1)
一、选择题1．The parade was so wonderful that I couldn’t_______ photos.A．stop taking B．to stop takingC．to stop to take D．stop to take2．—Do you prefer basketball with me?一No,I’d rather at home and watch TV.A．play;stay B．to play;to stayC．play;to stay D．to play;stay3．—I didn't hear you come in just now.—That's good. We tried________any noise, for you were sleeping.A．not make B．not to make C．to make D．making 4．If you really don’t know _______ at the party, you can come to me.A．who will you talk with B．who to talkC．who to talk to D．who you will talk5．—You don’t know what great difficulty I had ________ to get the two tickets.—But the film is really worth _________ twice.A．managing; seeing B．to manage; seeing C．managing; being seen D．managed; to see6．Our parents won't allow us _____ in the river alone.A．swimB．to swimC．swimmingD．swam7．When he saw the photo, he couldn’t stop ________ her stay in London.A．think of B．to think of C．thought of D．thinking of 8．—It’s time _____ lunch.—OK. Let’s _____.A．for; go B．for; going C．to; going D．to; go 9．My mom wants________a new Jacket________me.A．to buy;to B．to buy: for C．buy; for 10．—What do you think is the most important rule for a drive?—He or she must avoid_______ after drinking.A．driving B．no driving C．not to drive D．to drive 11．We should do what we can _________ animals in danger.A．save B．to save C．saving D．saved 12．My sister takes a great interest _______ stamps.A．to collecting B．in collecting C．to collect D．collecting 13．We should do sports _________ us ________ fit. So I play basketball every day.A．to help; keep B．help; keeps C．help; keep D．to help; keeping 14．—What terrible weather!I simply can’t get the car________.—Why not try________the engine with some hot water?A．started; filling B．to start; filling C．started; to fill D．to start; to fill 15．Thanks for ________ me with my English.A．helping B．to help C．your help16．My father likes ________football matches on TV.A．watch B．watching C．watches D．to watching17．It's necessary ___________ us ___________ some good books.A．for; read B．to; to read C．for; to read D．to; read18．— Have you decided _______ to Beijing, the capital of China?—Yes. I’ll go there by plane. It’s faster than by train.A．when to go B．how to goC．who to go D．where to go19．At the party, Lucy ________ like a Mickey Mouse to make us ________.A．dressed up, laugh B．dressed up, to laugh C．dressed on, laugh D．dressed on, to laugh 20．—Let's think about _______ A Bite of China tonight?—That sounds good!A．watch B．watching C．to watch D．watches 21．—Why are you so excited today?—We were told ____ a picnic this weekend.A．have B．to haveC．having D．had22．Will you please________them________the Birdwatching Society?A．inviting; join B．to invite; to join C．invite; to join D．to invite; join 23．— Have you considered ________Robert some help?— Yeah. I have already promised to lend him some money.A．give B．to give C．giving D．to giving 24．Thank you for________us so well, Mr. Wang.A．teaches B．teaching C．teach D．to teach25．I’m looking forward to _________into a good university.A．get B．got C．getting D．gets 26．(2015·河南)Whenever we kids come over，Auntie Susan just stands there and watches us ________ sure we don't break anything.A．make B．madeC．to make D．making27．The menu has so many good things! I can’t decide ____.A．what to eat B．how to eatC．where to eat D．when to eat28．---I think you should stop ______ him in English.---I see. He can’t understand English at all. Let me try in French.A．talking to B．to talk toC．talk to D．to talking to【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除一、选择题1．A解析：A【解析】【分析】【详解】句意，游行太精彩了，我忍不住拍照。
初中英语语法知识—非谓语动词的知识点总复习有答案(1)
一、选择题1．—Are you good at ________ football?—Yes, I ________.A．play；can B．playing；can C．play；am D．playing；am 2．—________is the boy using his mobile phone________?—________for information.A．Why; / ; Search B．Why; for; To searchC．What; for; Searching D．What; for; To search3．Look! There is a little cat ________ here and there on the floor.A．running B．run C．runs4．— Mr. Wang, I have trouble __________ the text.— Remember __________ it three times at least.A．to understand；readingB．understanding；to readC．understanding；readingD．to understand；to read5．—What do you think is the most important rule for a drive?—He or she must avoid_______ after drinking.A．driving B．no driving C．not to drive D．to drive 6．Young people enjoy ________ pop music.A．to listen to B．listenC．listening to D．to listen7．（2016天津中考）I wanted to see the Beijing Opera, so Lingling offered me to watch an opera.A．took B．takes C．to take D．taking8．Dan shows an interest in musical instruments and is often heard _____ the guitar.A．play B．played C．playing D．to play9．—Such beautiful flowers! I can’t decide _____ for my mom.—For Mother’s Day, it can’t be better to take some carnations（康乃馨).A．when to choose B．which to chooseC．how to choose D．where to choose10．---I think you should stop ______ him in English.---I see. He can’t understand English at all. Let me try in French.A．talking to B．to talk toC．talk to D．to talking to11．It's necessary ___________ us ___________ some good books.A．for; read B．to; to read C．for; to read D．to; read 12．—Tony, it's time ________ dinner.—I'm coming, dad.A．have B．to have C．had D．having 13．If you really don’t know _______ at the party, you can come to me.A．who will you talk with B．who to talkC．who to talk to D．who you will talk14．—Let's think about _______ A Bite of China tonight?—That sounds good!A．watch B．watching C．to watch D．watches 15．Aunt Li likes bananas.A．eat B．eating C．eats16．—I saw Betty go to Grandpa Zhang’s home just now.—Yes, she is often seen ________ the old man with his housework.A．help B．to help C．helps D．helped 17．The girl is so helpful that she devoted all her spare time she had ______ others．A．helping B．to helping C．to help D．helped 18．How lucky Peter was! Some policemen arrived in time and __________ him out. A．managed to help B．tried to help C．succeeded to help D．tried helping 19．Will you please________them________the Birdwatching Society?A．inviting; join B．to invite; to join C．invite; to join D．to invite; join 20．The boy didn’t get an education so he has problems________ a job.A．to find B．finding C．find D．found 21．—I saw Lucy go to Miss Zhang’s home just now.—Yes, she is often seen Miss Zhang with her housework.A．to help B．helps C．helping22．—It’s necessary ____ our environment.—I agree with you.A．protect B．protecting C．to protect D．protects 23．—This physics problem is too difficult. Can you show me ________, Wang Lin?—Sure.A．what to work it out B．what to work out itC．how to work it out D． how to work out it24．All the kids couldn’t h elp up when they heard the exciting news.A．jump B．to jump C．jumping D．jumped 25．Class Four plans________ a meeting about the school art festival tomorrow. A．have B．to have C．has D．are having 26．—Why did his car run into the tree?— hitting the little boy.A．To avoid B．Avoid C．Avoiding D．Avoided 27．The menu has so many good things! I can’t decide ____.A．what to eat B．how to eatC．where to eat D．when to eat28．—What about_____________?—That’s a good idea,A．go shopping B．going shop C．going shopping D．go to shop【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除一、选择题1．D解析：D【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：——你擅长踢足球吗？——是的，我擅长。
初中英语语法知识—非谓语动词的知识点总复习含答案(1)
一、选择题1．—Let him __________us to learn English, OK? —Great!A．Helps B．to help C．help D．helping 2．—Do you prefer basketball with me?一No,I’d rather at home and watch TV.A．play;stay B．to play;to stayC．play;to stay D．to play;stay3．When he saw the photo, he couldn’t stop ________ her stay in London.A．think of B．to think of C．thought of D．thinking of 4．Let’s go to that shop________some school things.A．buying B．to buy C．bought5．My mom wants________a new Jacket________me.A．to buy;to B．to buy: for C．buy; for6．Young people enjoy ________ pop music.A．to listen to B．listenC．listening to D．to listen7．I used to . But now I get used to doing everything. I’m successful at last.A．give up; keeping B．giving up; keepingC．giving up; keep D．give up; keep8．Would you mind _________ in class?A．no talking B．not talking C．no talk D．not talk9．________TV too much is bad for your eyes.A．Watching B．Watch C．Watches D．Watched 10．—Such beautiful flowers! I can’t decide _____ f or my mom.—For Mother’s Day, it can’t be better to take some carnations（康乃馨).A．when to choose B．which to chooseC．how to choose D．where to choose11．When I came into the room, I saw a cat ______ under the table.A．to lie B．lies C．to lying D．lying 12．— Have you decided _______ to Beijing, the capital of China?—Yes. I’ll go there by plane. It’s faster than by train.A．when to go B．how to goC．who to go D．where to go13．We should do sports _________ us ________ fit. So I play basketball every day.A．to help; keep B．help; keeps C．help; keep D．to help; keeping 14．—What about_____________?—That’s a good idea,A．go shopping B．going shop C．going shopping D．go to shop15．Thanks for ________ me with my English.A．helping B．to help C．your help16．In the Science Museum, the children are to see so many things.A．surprised; amazed B．surprised; amazingC．surprising; amazing D．surprising; amazed17．When I walked past the park, I saw some old people ________ Chinese Taiji.A．does B．did C．doing D．are doing 18．—Why are you so excited today?—We were told ____ a picnic this weekend.A．have B．to haveC．having D．had19．(2016·老河口期考)—What did the guard say to you just now?—He warned us_______any farther. There's danger ahead.A．didn't walk B．not to walk C．walk D．to walk 20．Sandy likes ________ TV. She ________ TV every day.A．watching; watching B．watch; watchesC．to watch; is watching D．watching; watches21．—What can I do for you? —I’d like ________ some tickets.A．to book B．book C．booking D．booked 22．—It’s necessary ____ our environment.—I agree with you.A．protect B．protecting C．to protect D．protects23．— What do you use MP3 for?— I ________ it ________ to music.A．use; listen B．are listening; listeningC．use; to listen D．is listening; to listening24．—So beautiful flowers! I can’t decide _____ for my mom.—For Mother’s Day, it can’t be better to take some carnations（康乃馨).A．when to choose B．which to choose C．how to choose25．All the kids couldn’t help up when they heard the exciting news.A．jump B．to jump C．jumping D．jumped 26．Practicing English as often as you can is the best way ________ it .A．learn B．learning C．to learn D．for learn27．I found it necessary _______ each other in friendship.A．trusts B．to trust C．trusting28．At the party, Lucy ________ like a Mickey Mouse to make us ________.A．dressed up, laugh B．dressed up, to laugh C．dressed on, laugh D．dressed on, to laugh 【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除一、选择题1．C解析：C【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：——让他帮我们学英语，好吗？——太好了！考查固定句型，A. helps动词三单形式；B. to help 动词不定式；C. help动词原形；D. helping现在分词。
新初中英语语法知识—非谓语动词的全集汇编附答案(1)
一、选择题1．—Are you good at ________ football?—Yes, I ________.A．play；can B．playing；can C．play；am D．playing；am 2．When he saw the photo, he couldn’t stop ________ her stay in London.A．think of B．to think of C．thought of D．thinking of 3．—It’s time _____ lu nch.—OK. Let’s _____.A．for; go B．for; going C．to; going D．to; go4．— Mr. Wang, I have trouble __________ the text.— Remember __________ it three times at least.A．to understand；readingB．understanding；to readC．understanding；readingD．to understand；to read5．—What do you think is the most important rule for a drive?—He or she must avoid_______ after drinking.A．driving B．no driving C．not to drive D．to drive 6．We should do what we can _________ animals in danger.A．save B．to save C．saving D．saved7．_____ the environment is important for human beings.A．Take care of B．Taking care of C．Took care of D．Take the care of 8．Would you mind _________ in class?A．no talking B．not talking C．no talk D．not talk 9．—Such beautiful flowers! I can’t decide _____ for my mo m.—For Mother’s Day, it can’t be better to take some carnations（康乃馨).A．when to choose B．which to chooseC．how to choose D．where to choose10．The snow makes them______ cold, so they want to make a fire_______ warm. A．feel , to keep B．to feel, keep C．feel, keep D．to feel ,to keep 11．When I came into the room, I saw a cat ______ under the table.A．to lie B．lies C．to lying D．lying 12．During the mid-autumn festival, family members often gather together _______ а meal, admire the moon and enjoy the moon cakes.A．share B．to share C．sharing D．shared 13．—Do you prefer basketball with me?一No,I’d rather at home and watch TV.A．play;stay B．to play;to stayC．play;to stay D．to play;stay14．—What about_____________?—That’s a good idea,A．go shopping B．going shop C．going shopping D．go to shop 15．—When can you finish ________ that book?—This afternoon. Then you can read it. It’s really interesting.A．read B．to read C．reading16．—I saw Betty go to Grandpa Zhang’s home just now.—Yes, she is often seen ________ the old man with his housework.A．help B．to help C．helps D．helped 17．The girl is so helpful that she devoted all her spare time she had ______ others．A．helping B．to helping C．to help D．helped 18．Will you please________them________the Birdwatching Society?A．inviting; join B．to invite; to join C．invite; to join D．to invite; join 19．— Have you considered ________Robert some help?— Yeah. I have already promised to lend him some money.A．give B．to give C．giving D．to giving 20．—What can I do for you? —I’d like ________ some tickets.A．to book B．book C．booking D．booked 21．Thank you for________us so well, Mr. Wang.A．teaches B．teaching C．teach D．to teach 22．—It’s so hot here . Do you mind _____the window ?.—_____. I will do it right now .A．to close ; Yes B．to open ; NoC．opening ; Of course not D．closing ; I hope so23．—I’m afraid I might forget ______ the bread after work.—Don’t worry. I will call you then.A．to buy B．buying C．buy24．All the kids couldn’t help up when they heard the exciting news.A．jump B．to jump C．jumping D．jumped 25．Practicing English as often as you can is the best way ________ it .A．learn B．learning C．to learn D．for learn 26．Mrs Smith encourages her daughter ________clothes by herself.A．wash B．washing C．to wash27．The menu has so many good things! I can’t decide ____.A．what to eat B．how to eatC．where to eat D．when to eat28．—Tony, it's time ________ dinner.—I'm coming, dad.A．have B．to have C．had D．having【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除一、选择题1．D解析：D【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：——你擅长踢足球吗？——是的，我擅长。
非谓语动词(动名词、动词不定式)总结及练习(附答案)
非谓语动词(动名词、动词不定式)总结及练习非谓语动词在句子中充当除了谓语．．．．以外其它成份的动词形式，不受人称和数的限制。
在英语中，非谓语动词主要有动名词和动词不定式两种形式。
第一部分动名词1.0动名词是在动词后面+ ing (doing)的形式，把动词变成名词来使用。
比如：live → living, see → seeing, go → going，凡此种种。
2.0 动名词在句子中的成份2.1 动名词做主语e.g. Seeing is believing. seeing为动名词，在句子中做主语Learning Japanese is hard. 为动名词，在句子中做主语2.2 动名词作宾语, 此时多与一些固定的谓语动词作搭配, 见附表e.g. I like reading.He enjoyed living in France.2.3 动名词作介词的宾语，常常与类似如下短语的介词连用，如：dream of, keep awayfrom, be good at, be interested in …e.g. He is interested in drawing. 动名词drawing作in的宾语Please keep away from lying. 动名词lying作from的宾语2.4 动名词作表语e.g. Seeing is believing. 动名词believing作表语My hobby is skating. 动名词skating作表语2.5 动名词作定语, 对修饰的名词形成一种定义e.g. a dining room, a swimming pool, a waiting room…2.6 动名词作状语，逻辑主语须与主句主语报纸一致e.g. Hearing the good news, she couldn’t helping laughing. (时间状语)Having received the letter, I decided to write back. (时间状语)Having been to the Great Wall for many times, he didn’t go last week. (原因状语)Working hard, you will succeed.(条件状语)Though working hard from day to day, he didn’t get rich. (让步状语)2.7 动名词作宾语补足语，常与感官等动词连用e.g. I saw him leavingPlease keep him working.第二部分动词不定式1.0 动词不定式也是一种非谓语动词形式，其结构为“to＋动词原形”，其中to不是介词而是动词不定式的符号，动词不定式没有人称和数的变化。
(专题精选)初中英语语法知识—非谓语动词的全集汇编含答案解析
一、选择题1．When I walked past the park, I saw some old people ________ Chinese Taiji.A．does B．did C．doing D．are doing2．—I didn't hear you come in just now.—That's good. We tried________any noise, for you were sleeping.A．not make B．not to make C．to make D．making3．Look! There is a little cat ________ here and there on the floor.A．running B．run C．runs4．She couldn’t help ________ when she heard the death of her grandmother.A．cry B．to cry C．crying D．to crying5．My mom wants________a new Jacket________me.A．to buy;to B．to buy: for C．buy; for6．— Mr. Wang, I have trouble __________ the text.— Remember __________ it three times at least.A．to understand；readingB．understanding；to readC．understanding；readingD．to understand；to read7．（2016天津中考）I wanted to see the Beijing Opera, so Lingling offered me to watch an opera.A．took B．takes C．to take D．taking8．I used to . But now I get used to doing everything. I’m successful at last.A．give up; keeping B．giving up; keepingC．giving up; keep D．give up; keep9．The snow makes them______ cold, so they want to make a fire_______ warm.A．feel , to keep B．to feel, keep C．feel, keep D．to feel ,to keep 10．—What terrible weather!I simply can’t get the car________.—Why not try________the engine with some hot water?A．started; filling B．to start; filling C．started; to fill D．to start; to fill 11．The parade was so wonderful that I couldn’t_______ photos.A．stop taking B．to stop takingC．to stop to take D．stop to take12．The journey made them ________very tired.A．to feel B．feeling C．feel13．We should do sports _________ us ________ fit. So I play basketball every day.A．to help; keep B．help; keeps C．help; keep D．to help; keeping 14．—It’s too hot. Would you mind my________ the window?— ________, please do it now.A．to open; OK B．opening; Certainly notC．opening; Of course D．to open; Good idea15．It is important for everyone ________his promise in his life.A．keep B．to keep C．keeping D．kept16．After long years of war, many people in Syria are homeless. I think it important a peaceful world.A．build B．not build C．to build D．not to build 17．How lucky Peter was! Some policemen arrived in time and __________ him out. A．managed to help B．tried to help C．succeeded to help D．tried helping 18．—I saw Lucy go to Miss Zh ang’s home just now.—Yes, she is often seen Miss Zhang with her housework.A．to help B．helps C．helping19．—What can I do for you? —I’d like ________ some tickets.A．to book B．book C．booking D．booked 20．—It’s necessary ____ our environment.—I agree with you.A．protect B．protecting C．to protect D．protects21．Tom plans to Australia this summer but I would like America.A．to go, visiting B．to go, to visit C．going, to visit 22．Practicing English as often as you can is the best way ________ it .A．learn B．learning C．to learn D．for learn23．I’m looking forward to _________into a good university.A．get B．got C．getting D．gets24．Our class teacher told us ________ in the playground now for it is wet now.A．to play B．not to play C．played D．don’t pl ay 25．Class Four plans________ a meeting about the school art festival tomorrow.A．have B．to have C．has D．are having 26．Which of the following is right?A．He is used to live there.B．My main job is spreading the message about protecting the environment.C．I have borrowed the book from the library for two weeks.D．Kids under 18 are not allowed to drive.27．—When can you finish ________ that book?—This afternoon. Then you can read it. It’s really interesting.A．read B．to read C．reading28．At the party, Lucy ________ like a Mickey Mouse to make us ________.A．dressed up, laugh B．dressed up, to laugh C．dressed on, laugh D．dressed on, to laugh 【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除一、选择题1．C解析：C【解析】试题解析：句意：当我经过公园的时候，我看见一些老人在打太极拳。
(易错题精选)初中英语语法知识—非谓语动词的全集汇编附答案解析(1)
一、选择题1．We should do everything we can________the endangered birds.A．protect B．protecting C．to protect D．protected2．—I didn't hear you come in just now.—That's good. We tried________any noise, for you were sleeping.A．not make B．not to make C．to make D．making3．If you really don’t know _______ at the party, you can come to me.A．who will you talk with B．who to talkC．who to talk to D．who you will talk4．Our parents won't allow us _____ in the river alone.A．swimB．to swimC．swimmingD．swam5．—It’s time _____ lunch.—OK. Let’s _____.A．for; go B．for; going C．to; going D．to; go6．Look! There is a little cat ________ here and there on the floor.A．running B．run C．runs7．Let’s go to that shop________some school things.A．buying B．to buy C．bought8．My mom wants________a new Jacket________me.A．to buy;to B．to buy: for C．buy; for9．（2016天津中考）I wanted to see the Beijing Opera, so Lingling offered me to watch an opera.A．took B．takes C．to take D．taking10．I used to . But now I get used to doing eve rything. I’m successful at last.A．give up; keeping B．giving up; keepingC．giving up; keep D．give up; keep11．_____ the environment is important for human beings.A．Take care of B．Taking care of C．Took care of D．Take the care of 12．When I came into the room, I saw a cat ______ under the table.A．to lie B．lies C．to lying D．lying13．—Do you prefer basketball with me?一No,I’d rather at home and watch TV.A．play;stay B．to play;to stayC．play;to stay D．to play;stay14．--- Would you mind me here? --- . The seat is for Mr. White.A．sitting; Of course not B．to sit; Not at allC．sitting; Better not D．to sit; Yes.15．—It’s twelve o’clock.—It’s time________.A．to lunch B．to have lunch C．lunch D．to has lunch 16．Will you please________them________the Birdwatching Society?A．inviting; join B．to invite; to join C．invite; to join D．to invite; join 17．— Have you considered ________Robert some help?— Yeah. I have already promised to lend him some money.A．give B．to give C．giving D．to giving 18．—I saw Lucy go to Miss Zhang’s home just now.—Yes, she is often seen Miss Zhang with her housework.A．to help B．helps C．helping19．It’s time _________ now．A．go B．to go C．go to20．Tom plans to Australia this summer but I would like America.A．to go, visiting B．to go, to visit C．going, to visit21．All the kids couldn’t help up when they heard the exciting news.A．jump B．to jump C．jumping D．jumped 22．Mrs Smith encourages her daughter ________clothes by herself.A．wash B．washing C．to wash23．—Each year, ________fishes are killed by the________water.—So we should do something to stop it!A．million of; polluting B．two millions; pollutedC．millions of; polluted D．two million; polluting24．—Why did his car run into the tree?— hitting the little boy.A．To avoid B．Avoid C．Avoiding D．Avoided 25．The menu has so many good things! I can’t decide ____.A．what to eat B．how to eatC．where to eat D．when to eat26．Thanks for ________ me with my English.A．helping B．to help C．your help 27．—When can you finish ________ that book?—This afternoon. Then you can read it. It’s really interesting.A．read B．to read C．reading28．During the mid-autumn festival, family members often gather together _______ а meal, admire the moon and enjoy the moon cakes.A．share B．to share C．sharing D．shared【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除一、选择题1．C解析：C【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：我们应该尽我们所能来保护濒危鸟类。
新初中英语语法知识—非谓语动词的单元汇编附答案解析
一、选择题1．—I saw Betty go to Grandpa Zhang’s home just now.—Yes, she is often seen ________ the old man with his housework.A．help B．to help C．helps D．helped 2．Let’s go to that shop________some school things.A．buying B．to buy C．bought3．My sister takes a great interest _______ stamps.A．to collecting B．in collecting C．to collect D．collecting 4．—Such beautiful flowers! I can’t decide _____ for my mom.—For Mother’s Day, it can’t be better to take some carnations（康乃馨).A．when to choose B．which to chooseC．how to choose D．where to choose5．---I think you should stop ______ him in English.---I see. He can’t understand English at all. Let me try in French.A．talking to B．to talk toC．talk to D．to talking to6．—What terrible weather!I simply can’t get the car________.—Why not try________the engine with some hot water?A．started; filling B．to start; filling C．started; to fill D．to start; to fill 7．The parade was so wonderful that I couldn’t_______ photos.A．stop taking B．to stop takingC．to stop to take D．stop to take8．The opera is very difficult. I hope ________ more next time.A．understand B．understanding C．to understand D．understood 9．I don’t know how________there. I need to look at the map.A．to get B．to get to C．get10．—It’s too hot. Would you mind m y________ the window?— ________, please do it now.A．to open; OK B．opening; Certainly not C．opening; Of course D．to open; Good idea11．—Let him __________us to learn English, OK? —Great!A．Helps B．to help C．help D．helping 12．When I walked past the park, I saw some old people ________ Chinese Taiji. A．does B．did C．doing D．are doing 13．—It’s time _____ lunch.—OK. Let’s _____.A．for; go B．for; going C．to; going D．to; go 14．(2016·老河口期考)—What did the guard say to you just now?—He warned us_______any farther. There's danger ahead.A．didn't walk B．not to walk C．walk D．to walk 15．Aunt Li likes bananas.A．eat B．eating C．eats16．Will you please________them________the Birdwatching Society?A．inviting; join B．to invite; to join C．invite; to join D．to invite; join 17．—It’s necessary ____ our environment.—I agree with you.A．protect B．protecting C．to protect D．protects 18．It’s time _________ now．A．go B．to go C．go to19．—It’s so hot here . Do you mind _____the window ?.—_____. I will do it right now .A．to close ; Yes B．to open ; NoC．opening ; Of course not D．closing ; I hope so20．—This physics problem is too difficult. Can you show me ________, Wang Lin?—Sure.A．what to work it out B．what to work out itC．how to work it out D． how to work out it21．—Did you get Sam’s invitation?—Yes. But I was so busy today that I almost forgot________to his invitation. A．replying B．to answer C．to reply22．—So beautiful flowers! I can’t decide _____ for my mom.—For Mother’s Day, it can’t be better to take some carnations（康乃馨).A．when to choose B．which to choose C．how to choose 23．Practicing English as often as you can is the best way ________ it .A．learn B．learning C．to learn D．for learn 24．—Each year, ________fishes are killed by the________water.—So we should do something to stop it!A．million of; polluting B．two millions; pollutedC．millions of; polluted D．two million; polluting25．The menu has so many good things! I can’t decide ____.A．what to eat B．how to eatC．where to eat D．when to eat26．The winter holiday is coming. I really expect ________ a trip to Hong Kong.A．take B．taking C．to take27．It is important for everyone ________his promise in his life.A．keep B．to keep C．keeping D．kept 28．--- Would you mind me here? --- . The seat is for Mr. White.A．sitting; Of course not B．to sit; Not at allC．sitting; Better not D．to sit; Yes.【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除一、选择题1．B解析：B【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：——刚才我看到贝蒂去了张爷爷家。
初中英语语法知识—非谓语动词的单元汇编含答案
一、选择题1．Will you please________them________the Birdwatching Society?A．inviting; join B．to invite; to join C．invite; to join D．to invite; join 2．When he saw the photo, he couldn’t stop ________ her stay in London.A．think of B．to think of C．thought of D．thinking of 3．Let’s go to that shop________some school things.A．buying B．to buy C．bought4．_____ the environment is important for human beings.A．Take care of B．Taking care of C．Took care of D．Take the care of 5．My sister takes a great interest _______ stamps.A．to collecting B．in collecting C．to collect D．collecting 6．Would you mind _________ in class?A．no talking B．not talking C．no talk D．not talk 7．—What terrible weather!I simply can’t get the car________.—Why not try________the engine with some hot water?A．started; filling B．to start; filling C．started; to fill D．to start; to fill8．It's necessary ___________ us ___________ some good books.A．for; read B．to; to read C．for; to read D．to; read9．It usually takes him half an hour ________ the homework.A．finish B．finishing C．to finish10．The journey made them ________very tired.A．to feel B．feeling C．feel11．At the party, Lucy ________ like a Mickey Mouse to make us ________.A．dressed up, laugh B．dressed up, to laugh C．dressed on, laugh D．dressed on, to laugh 12．—Tony, it's time ________ dinner.—I'm coming, dad.A．have B．to have C．had D．having13．—________is the boy using his mobile phone________?—________for information.A．Why; / ; Search B．Why; for; To searchC．What; for; Searching D．What; for; To search14．—Why are you so excited today?—We were told ____ a picnic this weekend.A．have B．to haveC．having D．had15．—Why not ________him________ some food on the way home?—Good idea!A．to ask; to buy B．ask; buy C．ask; to buy D．to ask; buy16．— Have you considered ________Robert some help?— Yeah. I have already promised to lend him some money.A．give B．to give C．giving D．to giving 17．The boy didn’t get an education so he has problems________ a job.A．to find B．finding C．find D．found 18．—What can I do for you? —I’d like ________ some tickets.A．to book B．book C．booking D．booked 19．—It’s necessary ____ our environment.—I agree with you.A．protect B．protecting C．to protect D．protects 20．Thank you for________us so well, Mr. Wang.A．teaches B．teaching C．teach D．to teach 21．Tom plans to Australia this summer but I would like America.A．to go, visiting B．to go, to visit C．going, to visit 22．—So beautiful flowers! I can’t decide _____ for my mom.—For Mother’s Day, it can’t be better to take some c arnations（康乃馨).A．when to choose B．which to choose C．how to choose 23．All the kids couldn’t help up when they heard the exciting news.A．jump B．to jump C．jumping D．jumped 24．Our class teacher told us ________ in the playground now for it is wet now.A．to play B．not to play C．played D．don’t play 25．Class Four plans________ a meeting about the school art festival tomorrow. A．have B．to have C．has D．are having 26．Which of the following is right?A．He is used to live there.B．My main job is spreading the message about protecting the environment.C．I have borrowed the book from the library for two weeks.D．Kids under 18 are not allowed to drive.27．The menu has so many good things! I can’t decide ____.A．what to eat B．how to eatC．where to eat D．when to eat28．—Are you good at ________ football?—Yes, I ________.A．play；can B．playing；can C．play；am D．playing；am 【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除一、选择题1．C解析：C【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：你能邀请他们加入观鸟协会吗？考查非谓语动词。
新初中英语语法知识—非谓语动词的单元汇编附答案
一、选择题1．In the Science Museum, the children are to see so many things. A．surprised; amazed B．surprised; amazingC．surprising; amazing D．surprising; amazed2．—I didn't hear you come in just now.—That's good. We tried________any noise, for you were sleeping.A．not make B．not to make C．to make D．making 3．Let’s go to that shop________some school things.A．buying B．to buy C．bought4．Young people enjoy ________ pop music.A．to listen to B．listenC．listening to D．to listen5．Dan shows an interest in musical instruments and is often heard _____ the guitar. A．play B．played C．playing D．to play6．My sister takes a great interest _______ stamps.A．to collecting B．in collecting C．to collect D．collecting 7．Would you mind _________ in class?A．no talking B．not talking C．no talk D．not talk8．---I think you should stop ______ him in English.---I see. He can’t understand English at all. Let me try in French.A．talking to B．to talk toC．talk to D．to talking to9．—What terrible weather!I simply can’t ge t the car________.—Why not try________the engine with some hot water?A．started; filling B．to start; filling C．started; to fill D．to start; to fill 10．It's necessary ___________ us ___________ some good books.A．for; read B．to; to read C．for; to read D．to; read 11．The journey made them ________very tired.A．to feel B．feeling C．feel12．I don’t know how________there. I need to look at the map.A．to get B．to get to C．get13．We should do sports _________ us ________ fit. So I play basketball every day.A．to help; keep B．help; keeps C．help; keep D．to help; keeping 14．—Let him __________us to learn English, OK? —Great!A．Helps B．to help C．help D．helping15．It is important for everyone ________his promise in his life.A．keep B．to keep C．keeping D．kept16．--- Would you mind me here? --- . The seat is for Mr. White.A．sitting; Of course not B．to sit; Not at allC．sitting; Better not D．to sit; Yes.17．(2016·老河口期考)—What did the guard say to you just now?—He warned us_______any farther. There's danger ahead.A．didn't walk B．not to walk C．walk D．to walk 18．We should do everything we can________the endangered birds.A．protect B．protecting C．to protect D．protected 19．— Have you considered ________Robert some help?— Yeah. I have already promised to lend him some money.A．give B．to give C．giving D．to giving 20．Thank you for________us so well, Mr. Wang.A．teaches B．teaching C．teach D．to teach 21．—It’s so hot here . Do you mind _____the window ?.—_____. I will do it right now .A．to close ; Yes B．to open ; NoC．opening ; Of course not D．closing ; I hope so22．—This physics problem is too difficult. Can you show me ________, Wang Lin?—Sure.A．what to work it out B．what to work out itC．how to work it out D． how to work out it23．—So beautiful flower s! I can’t decide _____ for my mom.—For Mother’s Day, it can’t be better to take some carnations（康乃馨).A．when to choose B．which to choose C．how to choose 24．—It’s too hot today. I decided working and have a drink.A．stop B．stopping C．to stop25．All the kids couldn’t help up when they heard the exciting news.A．jump B．to jump C．jumping D．jumped 26．Class Four plans________ a meeting about the school art festival tomorrow. A．have B．to have C．has D．are having 27．I found it necessary _______ each other in friendship.A．trusts B．to trust C．trusting 28．—It’s too hot. Would you mind my________ the window?— ________, please do it now.A．to open; OK B．opening; Certainly not C．opening; Of course D．to open; Good idea【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除一、选择题1．B解析：B【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：在科学博物馆，孩子们看到如此多令人惊叹的东西非常惊讶。
人教版英语初二英语非谓语动词知识点总结附答案百度文库
人教版英语初二英语非谓语动词知识点总结附答案百度文库一、非谓语动词1．The boss asked Tim to go and out if there was anyone else absent.A. findB. findingC. to findD. found【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意：如果有其他人缺席，老板让蒂姆去弄清楚。
and前后并列，前面是动词不定式to go，此处要省略动词不定式to，故此处为动词原形find，故选A。
【点评】本题考查非谓语动词。
当and链接动词不定式的时候后面一个不定式省去to。
2．We advise parents _____ their children at home alone in order to keep them away from danger.A. not leaveB. not to leaveC. leaveD. to leave【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意:为了使孩子远离危险，我们建议父母不要单独把孩子留在家里。
advise sb to do sth建议某人做某事，动词不定式的否定形式就是在to前面加not故advise sb not to do sth建议某人不要做某事。
结合句意，故选B3． You should ask Bob ________ his own clothes. He is ten years old now.A. washB. washesC. washingD. to wash【答案】 D【解析】【分析】考查非谓语动词。
句意：你应该要求鲍勃洗自己的衣服。
他现在已经十岁了。
ask sb to do sth要求某人做某事，所以选D。
4．We have worked so long. Shall we stop a rest?A. haveB. to havingC. havingD. to have【答案】 D【解析】【分析】考查非谓语动词。
初中英语语法非谓语动词知识点讲解及专项练习
初中英语语法非谓语动词知识点讲解及专项练习一非谓语动词的概念在句子中充当除谓语以外的句子成分的动词形式叫做非谓语动词它不受人称和数的限制非谓语动词分为三种形式:不定式：to+动词原形动名词：动词原形+ing分词（现在分词和过去分词）二、动名词的用法动名词是由动词原形+ ing 构成，形式同现在分词形式一样，其否定形式是not + 动词原形+ ing。
1、动名词作主语：Talking like that is not polite. 那样谈话不礼貌。
Learning from others is important. 向别人学习很重要。
Putting on more clothes is not so good . 多穿衣服不一定好。
动名词作主语通常用一般式，可以像动词不定式一样，用it 先行词代替，而把动名词写在后面。
It's no use waiting here, let's go home. 在这儿等着也没用，我们回家吧。
It's very difficult climbing this mountain. 爬这座山很困难。
2、动名词作表语The nurse's job is looking after the patients. 护士的工作是护理病人。
Seeing is believing. 眼见为实。
3、动名词作定语She is studying in the reading room. 她在阅览室学习。
He slept in the sleeping bag. 他在睡袋里睡觉。
4、动名词作宾语Please stop smoking in the house. 请不要在家里抽烟。
I like reading in the forest. 我喜欢在树林里读书。
Do you mind my opening the windows? 你介意我打开窗户吗？She is found of collecting stamp. 她喜欢集邮。
2023年初中英语非谓语动词知识点与练习以及答案
非谓语动词(一) 非谓语动词旳概念动词旳基本使用方法是作谓语。
当句中已经有了谓语动词了，要选或要填旳动词就只能用非谓语形式了。
非谓语形式有三种：1、动词不定式：to do 2、动词旳ing : doing 3、动词旳过去分词：done(二) 三种形式旳含义（基本使用方法）不定式：表达目旳和未来；动词旳ing：表达积极和进行；过去分词：表达被动和完毕。
(三）详细使用方法动名词（一）动名词旳构成：动名词一般由“动词原形+ing”构成形式积极式被动式一般式doing being done完毕式having done having been done一般时态Do you mind my smoking here? (动作发生在谓语动词表达旳动作之后或者两个动作同步发生)完毕时态I regret not having studied hard.(动作发生在谓语动词表达旳动作之前)2. 在下面两种句型中，只能用动名词There + be + no + 动名词There is no getting along with him.It is +no use/good/ fun/nice + 动名词It is no use learning English without speaking.3.只可以接动名词旳动词或者动词短语dislike admit enjoy deny mind miss risk finish avoid consider excuse suggest practice be worth keep on can not help give up put off leave off lead to3．比较：1）共同点：动词不定式构造和动词旳-ing形式都被称之为非谓语构造，因此它们一般都可以放在句中除了谓语之外旳其他位置。
2）区别①动词不定式旳基本含义是表达谓语动词背面旳动作尚未发生，此外，若谓语动词背面旳动作发生过了也用不定式，而-ing分词旳基本含义一般则表达动作正在发生或进行。
新初中英语语法知识—非谓语动词的知识点训练及答案(1)
一、选择题1．We should do everything we can________the endangered birds.A．protect B．protecting C．to protect D．protected2．If you really don’t know _______ at the party, you can come to me.A．who will you talk with B．who to talkC．who to talk to D．who you will talk3．—You don’t know what great difficulty I had ________ to get the two tickets.—But the film is really worth _________ twice.A．managing; seeing B．to manage; seeingC．managing; being seen D．managed; to see4．— Mr. Wang, I have trouble __________ the text.— Remember __________ it three times at least.A．to understand；readingB．understanding；to readC．understanding；readingD．to understand；to read5．（2016天津中考）I wanted to see the Beijing Opera, so Lingling offered me to watch an opera.A．took B．takes C．to take D．taking6．Would you mind _________ in class?A．no talking B．not talking C．no talk D．not talk7．---I think you should stop ______ him in English.---I see. He can’t understand English at all. Let me try in French.A．talking to B．to talk toC．talk to D．to talking to8．—Tony, it's time ________ dinner.—I'm coming, dad.A．have B．to have C．had D．having 9．—What about_____________?—That’s a good idea,A．go shopping B．going shop C．going shopping D．go to shop 10．—Are you good at ________ football?—Yes, I ________.A．play；can B．playing；can C．play；am D．playing；am 11．—Why are you so excited today?—We were told ____ a picnic this weekend.A．have B．to haveC．having D．had12．(2016·老河口期考)—What did the guard say to you just now?—He warned us_______any farther. There's danger ahead.A．didn't walk B．not to walk C．walk D．to walk 13．—Do you prefer basketball with me?一No,I’d rather at home and watch TV.A．play;stay B．to play;to stayC．play;to stay D．to play;stay14．The girl is so helpful that she devoted all her spare time she had ______ others．A．helping B．to helping C．to help D．helped 15．Aunt Li likes bananas.A．eat B．eating C．eats16．Will you please________them________the Birdwatching Society?A．inviting; join B．to invite; to join C．invite; to join D．to invite; join 17．Sandy likes ________ TV. She ________ TV every day.A．watching; watching B．watch; watchesC．to watch; is watching D．watching; watches18．Thank you for________us so well, Mr. Wang.A．teaches B．teaching C．teach D．to teach 19．—This physics problem is too difficult. Can you show me ________, Wang Lin?—Sure.A．what to work it out B．what to work out itC．how to work it out D． how to work out it20．—Did you get Sam’s invitation?—Yes. But I was so busy today that I almost forgot________to his invitation. A．replying B．to answer C．to reply21．All the kids couldn’t help up when they heard the exciting news.A．jump B．to jump C．jumping D．jumped 22．It only __________ him 20 minutes __________ to his office every day. A．takes；to drive B．take；drive C．takes；drive 23．I’m looking forward to _________into a good university.A．get B．got C．getting D．gets 24．—Each year, ________fishes are killed by the________water.—So we should do something to stop it!A．million of; polluting B．two millions; pollutedC．millions of; polluted D．two million; polluting25．Our class teacher told us ________ in the playground now for it is wet now.A．to play B．not to play C．played D．don’t play 26．The menu has so many good things! I can’t decide ____.A．what to eat B．how to eatC．where to eat D．when to eat27．Thanks for ________ me with my English.A．helping B．to help C．your help28．It's worth ________ a talk with your friends before you make your final decision.A．to have B．having C．have D．has【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除一、选择题1．C解析：C【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：我们应该尽我们所能来保护濒危鸟类。
2021年初中英语语法知识—非谓语动词的知识点总复习含答案(1)
一、选择题1．The boy didn’t get an education so he has problems________ a job.A．to find B．finding C．find D．found 2．—I didn't hear you come in just now.—That's good. We tried________any noise, for you were sleeping.A．not make B．not to make C．to make D．making 3．Let’s go to that shop________some school things.A．buying B．to buy C．bought 4．—What do you think is the most important rule for a drive?—He or she must avoid_______ after drinking.A．driving B．no driving C．not to drive D．to drive 5．Young people enjoy ________ pop music.A．to listen to B．listenC．listening to D．to listen6．Dan shows an interest in musical instruments and is often heard _____ the guitar. A．play B．played C．playing D．to play7．My sister takes a great interest _______ stamps.A．to collecting B．in collecting C．to collect D．collecting 8．Would you mind _________ in class?A．no talking B．not talking C．no talk D．not talk 9．________TV too much is bad for your eyes.A．Watching B．Watch C．Watches D．Watched 10．When I came into the room, I saw a cat ______ under the table.A．to lie B．lies C．to lying D．lying 11．---I think you should stop ______ him in English.---I see. He can’t understand English at all. Let me try in French.A．talking to B．to talk toC．talk to D．to talking to12．I don’t know h ow________there. I need to look at the map.A．to get B．to get to C．get13．—Do you prefer basketball with me?一No,I’d rather at home and watch TV.A．play;stay B．to play;to stayC．play;to stay D．to play;stay14．— Have you considered ________Robert some help?— Yeah. I have already promised to lend him some money.A．give B．to give C．giving D．to giving 15．—It’s twelve o’clock.—It’s time________.A．to lunch B．to have lunch C．lunch D．to has lunch 16．—I saw Lucy go to Miss Zhang’s home just now.—Yes, she is often seen Miss Zhang with her housework.A．to help B．helps C．helping17．—It’s necessary ____ our environment.—I agree with you.A．protect B．protecting C．to protect D．protects 18．— What do you use MP3 for?— I ________ it ________ to music.A．use; listen B．are listening; listeningC．use; to listen D．is listening; to listening19．—This physics problem is too difficult. Can you show me ________, Wang Lin?—Sure.A．what to work it out B．what to work out itC．how to work it out D． how to work out it20．—Did you get Sam’s invitation?—Yes. But I was so busy today that I almost forgot________to his invitation.A．replying B．to answer C．to reply21．Tom plans to Australia this summer but I would like America.A．to go, visiting B．to go, to visit C．going, to visit22．I’m looking forward to _________into a good university.A．get B．got C．getting D．gets23．Our class teacher told us ________ in the playground now for it is wet now.A．to play B．not to play C．played D．don’t play 24．(2015·河南)Whenever we kids come over，Auntie Susan just stands there and watches us ________ sure we don't break anything.A．make B．madeC．to make D．making25．—When can you finish ________ that book?—This afternoon. Then you can read it. It’s really interes ting.A．read B．to read C．reading26．Aunt Li likes bananas.A．eat B．eating C．eats27．—Why not ________him________ some food on the way home?—Good idea!A．to ask; to buy B．ask; buy C．ask; to buy D．to ask; buy 28．Will you please________them________the Birdwatching Society?A．inviting; join B．to invite; to join C．invite; to join D．to invite; join【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除一、选择题1．B解析：B【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：这个男孩没有受过教育，所以他找工作有困难。
初中英语语法非谓语动词(1)
4、作定语
shopping basketball finishing line
1、动名词的 复合结构为：
名词所有格 形容词性物主代词
Do you mind _________the window?
a. me to open b. I open
+ 动名词
c
c.my opening
d. me opening
非 谓 语 动 词
动词不定式 动名词 分词
基本形式及特点
用法
注意事项
动词不定式
（1）基本形式：
to+动词原形 （在某些情况下可以不带 to）
（2）特点
：
A .没有人称和数的变化
B . 可以有自己的宾语和状语
C . 有时态和语态的变化（被动语态的形 式为 to be + 动词过去分词）
动词不定式
1.I’ve work with children before, so I know what ___ in my job.
. expected . to expect . to be expecting . expects
2.The patient was warned ____ oily food after the operation. . to eat not . eating not . not to eat . not eat . 3.The speaker raised his voice but still couldn’t make himself____ .hear . to hear . hearing . heard 4.--I usually go there by train. --Why not ____ by boat for a change? . to try going . trying to go . to try and go . try going
新初中英语语法知识—非谓语动词的分类汇编附答案解析
一、选择题1．I saw a little boy ________on the road.A．lie B．lying C．lied2．Our parents won't allow us _____ in the river alone.A．swimB．to swimC．swimmingD．swam3．My mom wants________a new Jacket________me.A．to buy;to B．to buy: for C．buy; for4．— Mr. Wang, I have trouble __________ the text.— Remember __________ it three times at least.A．to understand；readingB．understanding；to readC．understanding；readingD．to understand；to read5．Young people enjoy ________ pop music.A．to listen to B．listenC．listening to D．to listen6．I used to . But now I get used to doing everything. I’m successful at last.A．give up; keeping B．giving up; keepingC．giving up; keep D．give up; keep7．Would you mind _________ in class?A．no talking B．not talking C．no talk D．not talk 8．—Such beautiful flowers! I can’t decide _____ for my mom.—For Mother’s Day, it can’t be better to take some carnations（康乃馨).A．when to choose B．which to chooseC．how to choose D．where to choose9．When I came into the room, I saw a cat ______ under the table.A．to lie B．lies C．to lying D．lying10．---I think you should stop ______ him in English.---I see. He can’t understand English at all. Let me try in French.A．talking to B．to talk toC．talk to D．to talking to11．—Do you know whom they will have ________the parts of car together?—Sorry,I have no idea.A．fix B．fixed C．to fix D．fixing12．We should try our best to prevent the air pollution________.A．from living a better life B．to live a better life C．live a better lifeD．lives a better life13．—I didn't hear you come in just now.—That's good. We tried________any noise, for you were sleeping.A．not make B．not to make C．to make D．making 14．The opera is very difficult. I hope ________ more next time.A．understand B．understanding C．to understand D．understood 15．—It’s twelve o’clock.—It’s time________.A．to lunch B．to have lunch C．lunch D．to has lunch 16．—Tony, it's time ________ dinner.—I'm coming, dad.A．have B．to have C．had D．having 17．—What about_____________?—That’s a good idea,A．go shopping B．going shop C．going shopping D．go to shop 18．—Are you good at ________ football?—Yes, I ________.A．play；can B．playing；can C．play；am D．playing；am 19．In the Science Museum, the children are to see so many things. A．surprised; amazed B．surprised; amazing C．surprising; amazing D．surprising; amazed20．Will you please________them________the Birdwatching Society?A．inviting; join B．to invite; to join C．invite; to join D．to invite; join 21．— What do you use MP3 for?— I ________ it ________ to music.A．use; listen B．are listening; listeningC．use; to listen D．is listening; to listening22．It’s time _________ now．A．go B．to go C．go to23．—It’s so hot here . Do you mind _____the window ?.—_____. I will do it right now .A．to close ; Yes B．to open ; NoC．opening ; Of course not D．closing ; I hope so24．—It’s too hot today. I decided working and have a drink.A．stop B．stopping C．to stop25．All the kids couldn’t help up when they heard the exciting news.A．jump B．to jump C．jumping D．jumped 26．Mrs Smith encourages her daughter ________clothes by herself.A．wash B．washing C．to wash27．Aunt Li likes bananas.A．eat B．eating C．eats28．My father likes ________football matches on TV.A．watch B．watching C．watches D．to watching【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除一、选择题1．B解析：B【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：我看到一个小男孩正躺在地上。
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一、选择题1．When I walked past the park, I saw some old people ________ Chinese Taiji.A．does B．did C．doing D．are doing 2．When he saw the photo, he couldn’t stop ________ her stay in London.A．think of B．to think of C．thought of D．thinking of 3．Let’s go to t hat shop________some school things.A．buying B．to buy C．bought4．We should do what we can _________ animals in danger.A．save B．to save C．saving D．saved5．（2016天津中考）I wanted to see the Beijing Opera, so Lingling offered me to watch an opera.A．took B．takes C．to take D．taking6．________TV too much is bad for your eyes.A．Watching B．Watch C．Watches D．Watched7．The snow makes them______ cold, so they want to make a fire_______ warm.A．feel , to keep B．to feel, keep C．feel, keep D．to feel ,to keep 8．---I think you should stop ______ him in English.---I see. He can’t understand English at all. Let me try in French.A．talking to B．to talk toC．talk to D．to talking to9．The journey made them ________very tired.A．to feel B．feeling C．feel10．I don’t know how________there. I need to look at the map.A．to get B．to get to C．get11．During the mid-autumn festival, family members often gather together _______ а meal, admire the moon and enjoy the moon cakes.A．share B．to share C．sharing D．shared12．At the party, Lucy ________ like a Mickey Mouse to make us ________.A．dressed up, laugh B．dressed up, to laugh C．dressed on, laugh D．dressed on, to laugh 13．—You don’t know what great difficulty I had ________ to get the two tickets.—But the film is really worth _________ twice.A．managing; seeing B．to manage; seeingC．managing; being seen D．managed; to see14．—It’s too hot. Would you mind my________ the window?— ________, please do it now.A．to open; OK B．opening; Certainly notC．opening; Of course D．to open; Good idea15．—It’s twelve o’clock.—It’s time________.A．to lunch B．to have lunch C．lunch D．to has lunch 16．—I saw Betty go to Grandpa Zhang’s home just now.—Yes, she is often seen ________ the old man with his housework.A．help B．to help C．helps D．helped 17．How lucky Peter was! Some policemen arrived in time and __________ him out. A．managed to help B．tried to help C．succeeded to help D．tried helping 18．Will you please________them________the Birdwatching Society?A．inviting; join B．to invite; to join C．invite; to join D．to invite; join 19．The boy didn’t get an education so he has problems________ a job.A．to find B．finding C．find D．found 20．—I saw Lucy go to Miss Zhang’s home just now.—Yes, she is often seen Miss Zhang with her housework.A．to help B．helps C．helping21．—It’s necessary ____ our environment.—I agree with you.A．protect B．protecting C．to protect D．protects 22．—I’m afraid I might forget ______ the bread after work.—Don’t worry. I will call you then.A．to buy B．buying C．buy23．All the kids couldn’t help up when they heard the exciting news.A．jump B．to jump C．jumping D．jumped 24．Class Four plans________ a meeting about the school art festival tomorrow. A．have B．to have C．has D．are having 25．—Why did his car run into the tree?— hitting the little boy.A．To avoid B．Avoid C．Avoiding D．Avoided 26．The menu has so many good things! I can’t decide ____.A．what to eat B．how to eatC．where to eat D．when to eat27．Thanks for ________ me with my English.A．helping B．to help C．your help 28．—Let's think about _______ A Bite of China tonight?—That sounds good!A．watch B．watching C．to watch D．watches 【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除一、选择题1．C解析：C【解析】试题解析：句意：当我经过公园的时候，我看见一些老人在打太极拳。
看见某人在做某事用see somebody doing something，所以选C。
考点：固定用法2．D解析：D【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：当他看到那张照片时，他停不住的想起他在伦敦的逗留。
考查固定搭配。
think of想起，想到；to think of动词不定式；thought of过去式；thinking of动名词。
can’t stop doing sth不能停止做某事，故选D。
3．B解析：B【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：让我们去那个商店买一些学习用品吧。
考查动词不定式。
A. buying动名词B. to buy动词不定式；C. bought过去式。
根据句意可知，空处的应是动词不定式做目的状语，故选B。
4．B解析：B【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：我们应该做我们能做的来拯救濒临灭绝的动物。
考查不定式。
to do表示目的，我们应该做我们能做的去干什么？去拯救濒临灭绝的动物，用不定式表示目的，故选B。
5．C解析：C【解析】试题分析：句意：我想要去看影剧。
因此玲玲主动带我去看了一场剧。
主动提供做某事：offer to do sth，offer后用不定式作宾语。
故选C。
考点：考查非谓语动词。
6．A解析：A【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：看太多电视对你的眼睛不好。
考查非谓语动词。
Watching观看，动名词；Watch动词原形；Watches动词第三人称单数形式；watched过去式或过去分词形式。
根据句子结构可知，… TV too much是该句的主语，应用动名词形式。
故选A。
7．A解析：A【解析】句意：雪让他们感觉得很冷，所以他们想生火取暖。
make sb．do sth．让某人做某事，make使役动动词，后接动词原形，排除B和D； make a fire生火，"生火的目的是取暖"，这里要用动词不定式短语作目的状语，排除C；故答案选A。
8．A解析：A【解析】试题分析：句意：-我觉得你应该停止和他用英语交谈。
-我明白。
他一点也不懂英语。
让我尝试用法语吧。
Stop doing sth停止正在做的事；stop to do sth停下来去做某事。
所以选A。
考点：考查非谓语动词。
9．C解析：C【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：这次旅行使他们感到很累。
考查动词非谓语。
to feel动词不定式；feeling动名词；feel感觉，动词原形。