定语从句介词用法
[介词的选择]
在介词+关系代词中，介词的选择受以下限制：
（1）以从句中动词；形容词；名词与介词的固定搭配而定；
[高考考例]2. In the dark street, there wasn’t a single person _____ she could turn for help. [MET 1992]
A. that
B. who
C. from whom
D. to whom
[思路点拨]答案为D. turn to sb for help 为固定搭配表示“求助于某人”
（2）以先行词与从句中的动词关系及所表达的含义而定或以先行词在定语从句中的作用与含义而定。
[考例]1. The medicine of science, ______ progress has been very rapid lately, is perhaps the most important of all the science.
A. to which
B. in which
C. which
D. with which
[思路点拨]答案为B.从句主谓结构搭配为：progress has been rapid in, 这里的in意为“在某方面”，相当于rapid progress has been made in the science of medicine.
[考例]2. The professor made his first speech _____ he talked about some subjects the students were interested.
A. that
B. which
C. in which
D. of which
[小结]关键词：介词的选用与从句主谓结构的搭配有关。
[跟踪实练]
1. I don’t think the number of people ____ this happens is very large.
A. whom
B. to whom
C. on whom
D. which
2. The school has 3,000 students, _____ 1,800 are men.
A. whose
B. of whom
C. that
D. of which
3. Recently I bought an ancient Chinese vase, ______ was very reasonable.
A. which price
B. the price of which
C. its price
D. the price of whose
4. The gentleman ______ you told me yesterday proved to be a thief.
A. who
B. about whom
C. whom
D. with whom
5. She wrote a lot of stories for children, _____ this is one example.
A. in which
B. of which
C. among them
D. of them
6. He offered us a lot of money _____ we couldn’t buy these machines.
A. without which
B. with that
C. with which
D. without that
7. Mary, ____ for help, has gone to England.
A. who I can go to
B. whom I can go
C. to whom I can go
D. I can go to
8. Now we have very powerful telescopes _____ we can study the skies.
A. in which
B. with which
C. through which
D. by which
9. The man ______ she was married was a soldier.
A. whom
B. to whom
C. with whom
D. who
10. Tom, ____ I went to the concert, is a friend of mine.
A. whom
B. who
C. with whom
D. whose
答案为:1. B 2. B 3. B 4. B 5. B 6. A 7. C 8. C 9. B 10. C
常见的有以下几种情况:
1. where=in/on which 例:
This is the room where / in which he lives.这是他住的房间。
I can see the playground where / on which they do sports.我能看见他们进行运动的操场。
2. when= on/in/at which 例:
I still remember the year when/ in which I joined the Party.我仍然记得入党的那一年。
I still remember the day when/on which I joined the Party. 我仍然记得入党的那一天。
I still remember the hour when/at which the rocket was launched.我仍然记得那个火箭发射的
时刻。
3. why=for which 例:
This is the reason why / for which he was killed.这是他被杀害的原因。
⑴用who代替whom,用that代替which时,介词不能提前。例:
He's the boy who I learned English from.这是我向他学英语的男孩。
This should be the place that Tom sent the parcel to. 这应是汤姆送包裹的地方。
⑵当whom、which省去时介词不能提前。例:
Is he the boy you went there with?他是和你一起去那儿的男孩吗?
This is the room he lived in. 这是他住过的房间。
⑶当whom, which作为含有介词的动词短语的宾语时,介词一般来说不能拆开提前。例:
You're the very man whom I'm looking for. 你正是我在找的那个人。
This is the program which he listened to. 这就是他听过的节目。
再看下面几种结构
答案补充
(一)介词+whose引导的定语从句
whose引导定语从句时,可出现创新句型:介词+whose引导定语从句。解这种定语从句时需弄清从句的动词与先行词、whose后边的名词及定语从句主语之间的关系,并发挥合理想象,不难发现其中正确的逻辑关系。例:
She is the girl to whose father I talked yesterday. 她就是昨天我和其父亲谈话的女孩。
He is the boy for whose boss I work. 他就是我为其老板打工的男孩。
(二)复杂介词+whom/which引导定语从句
I stay at the hotel at the back of which is a small garden. 我住在后面有一座花园的旅
馆。
(三)数词(不定量数词)/ 含所属关系名词+of whom/which引导定语从句。例:
She has many books, only one of which is interesting. 她有许多书,只有一本是有趣的
本单元的语法重点是区别和运用几个表示原因的连词和词组：because, since, as, due to, due to the fact that等。
一、连词的主要用法。
连词是一种在句子之间，短语之间以及名词等其他词语之间起连接作用的虚词，它不能单独作句子的成分。连词按其意义可分为并列连词和从属连词两大类，对连词的考查主要也是对并列连词和从属连词基本用法的考查。本单元主要练习使用用来表示双方互为因果，前因后果或前果后因的连词，亦可用这种连词引导原因状语从句，常用的连接词有：because, since, as等。
二、 because, because of, since, as, for, due to, due to the fact that的联系与区别。
1. 联系：以上的词和词组都表示原因，意为“因为；由于”。
2. 区别(1) because通常表示说话人认为这种理由或者原因是听话人所不知道的，后接从句，既可以位于句首也可以放在句中使用，但不与so连用。
如： He didn't attend the meeting because he had too much work to do.
(2) because of 与because所表达的意思一样，但其后接单词或短语。如：
He didn't go to school because of illness.
(3) since表示的原因是人们已知的事实，常译作“既然”。如：
Since he can't answer this question, you'd better ask someone else.
(4) as表示原因与since差别不大，只是语气更弱,多译作“由于”。如：
As I haven't seen the film, I can't tell you what I think of it.
(5) for表示因果关系时，只能放在主句之后，不能放在句首。而且经常是对主句补充说明理由或推断原因。如：
It rained last night, for the ground is wet.
⑹ due to是说明原因的短语，to 为介词，因此due to 后接名词或名词性短语。如：Due to the benefits of garlic, he decided to eat it more often.
(7) due to the fact that 与due to意思相同样，但due to the fact that后接从句。如： We stayed inside the house due to the fact that the weather was cold.
单项选择。
1. We love spring, _________ there are beautiful flowers every where.
A. though
B. but
C. or
D. because
2. Betty didn't go to see the film yesterday, _________ she was ill.
A. but
B. until
C. if
D. because
3. _________ she didn't feel well, we decided to go without her.
A. Though
B. As
C. When
D. Because of
4. Nobody wanted to go out, _________the weather was cold.
A. because
B. because of
C. due to
D. while
5. _________ she was hungry, she ate a lot.
A. As
B. Because of
C. Due to
D. For
6. Every morning he does exercise,_________ it's good for his health.
A. due to
B. until
C. though
D. because
7. _________ trees are cut down every year, our environment has been
destroyed.
A. Since
B. Because of
C. Due to
D. If
8. _________ that garlic is so healthy, Amy decided to eat more from now
on.
A. Due to the fact
B. Because of
C. Because
D. Or
9. I don't care for this coat _________its color.
A. since
B. for
C. because of
D. due
10. _________ everybody is here, let's start the meeting.
A. Since
B. For
C. As
D. Due
参考答案：1—5 DDBAA 6—10 DAACA
(完整版)初中英语定语从句讲解教师版
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名词从句与定语从句的区别及解题技巧
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英语语法从句讲解
从句 从句按其在主句中的句法功能可分为三类: 即名词性从句、形容词性从句(即定语从句)和副词性从句(即状语从句)。 引导从句的词称作关联句. 一、名词性从句 引导这些名词性从句的关联词包括: 从属连词that, if, whether; 连接代词 who,whoever,whom,whomever,which,whichever,what,whatever,wh ose; 连接副词where, when, why, how。 其中, 从属连词只起连接作用, 在从句中不充当任何句法成分, 而连接代词和连接副词既起连接作用, 在从句中又充当一定的成分. That Owen should have married his cousin is not at all surprising. The fact is that he didn't go to the dinner party. I don't know if he will attend the meeting. Have you heard the news that Mary is going to marry Tom? 你听说玛丽要和汤姆结婚的消息了吗?(that引导同位语从句) [提示]
1. 在含有主语从句的复合句中, 为保持句子平衡, 常用it作形式主语,而将真正的主语从句置于句末. It's well-known that water is indispensable to life.(形式主语) 2. 为保持句子平衡, that引导的宾语从句也常用it代替, 而将真正的宾语从句置于主句句末。这常常出现在主句有形容词或分词作宾语补足语的情况下。 He made it quite clear that he preferred to live here. 3. 从属连词whether和if都作“是否…”解, 但if不可引导主语从句和表语 从句。whether可与or(not)连用, 而if不可以。 I don't know whether (if) she is at home. Whether she comes or not makes no difference. 4. that和what引导名词性从句的区别: that在从句中不充当成分,而what在从句中充当一定的成分, 如主语、表语、宾语等。that可省略, what则不可省。 He always means what he says. She suggested (that) he do it at once. 5. 同位语从句大多由从属连词that引导, 常跟在下列名词后面, 如fact, idea, opinion, news, hope, belief等, that不可省。同位语从句一般用来解释说明这些名词的具体含义和内容。 We are familiar with the idea that all matter consists of atoms. The news that we are invited to the conference is very encouraging.
定语从句中介词加关系代词的用法
“介词+关系词”的用法 1、关系代词在从句中作介词的宾语时，介词常可以提前，但介词提前时，关系代词只能用which 或whom。 如：The school (that/which) he once studied in is very famous. →The school in which he once studied is very famous. Tomorrow I will bring here a magazine (that/which) you asked for. →Tomorrow I will bring here a magazine for which you asked. We'll go to hear the famous singer (whom/that/who) we have often talked about. →We'll go to hear the famous singer about whom we have often talked. 2、关系副词when, where, why 和介词+which之间的关系。 关系副词when, where, why可以用适当的介词+which来替代。介词的位置非常灵活，有时放在关系代词之前，有时放在动词之后。如：when=in/on/at…+which, where=in/on/at…+which, why=for+which 如：I won’t forget the date when( on which) I was born. This is the room where (in which) I lived. = This is the room which I lived in. I don’t know the reason why (for which) he hasn’t come today. Tom still remembers the days when (in which) they lived in Tianjin. 注意： 1). 含有介词的动词短语一般不拆开使用，如：look for, look after, take care of等 如：This is the watch which/that I am looking for. (√)This is the watch for which I am looking. (F) 2). 若介词放在关系代词前，关系代词指人时用whom，不可用who或者that；指物时用which，不能用that；关系代词是所有格时用whose 如：The man with whom you talked is my friend. (√)The man who/that you talked with is my friend. (F) The plane in which we flew to Canada is very comfortable. (√) The plane in that we flew in to Canada is very comfortable. (F) 3).“介词+关系代词”前可有some, any, none, both, all, neither, most, each, few等代词或者数词如：He loved his parents deeply, both of whom are very kind to him. In the basket there are quite many apples, some of which have gone bad. There are forty students in our class in all, most of whom are from big cities. 4). 把握“介词＋关系代词”结构中介词的选用 介词的选择与主句中先行词的搭配密切相关。
定语从句介词加关系词
“介词+ which / whom ”引导的定语从句 1. 介词+关系代词”引导的定语从句，是定语从句一种介词前置的定语从句句型，介词 与关系代词之间存在一种介宾关系。当关系代词在定语从句中作介词宾语时，把介词置于关系代词前，即演变出介词+关系代词”句型。 2. 关系词：引导定语从句的关联词称为关系词，关系词有关系代词和关系副词。关系代 词有 that, which, who, whom, whose, as 等；关系畐U词有 where, when, why 等。 3. whose通常指人，也可指物，在定语从句中做定语 (1) He has a friend whose father is a doctor. (2) I once lived in a house whose roof has fallen in. (3) The classroom whose door is broken will soon be repaired. 一、基本构成 1. 介词+关系代词”结构引导的定语从句中，关系 代词只能用which (指物)或 whom(指人)，即：介词 +which/whom 。 (1)The man to whom you spoke is a teacher. (2)The city in which she lives is far away. (3)The little girl is reading a book ,in which there are many cartoons. 注意：当介词放在关系代词的前面时，用在介词后的关系代词不能省略。 2. 在定语从句中，当介词置于定语从句的谓语动词之后时，可用that/which(指物); that/who/whom (指人)作介词的宾语.且此处关系代词可以省略。如： (1)The man (who/whom /that ) you spoke to is a teacher. (2)The city (which/that ) she lives in is far away. 注:通常介词放在定语从句中动词后，也可以放在关系代词前面，但有些特殊动词短语搭 配不能拆分，介词只能放在动词后，女口： look for, look after, pay atte ntion to ,take care of , look forward to, liste n to 等。 This is the pen (that / which) you are look ing for. The patient ( who/whom /that ) she is looking after is her father. The words( that /which) we should pay attention to are written on the blackboard. There are fifty patients (who/whom/that )we must take good care of. 练习： Are these sentences right?
(完整版)高中英语定语从句讲解及练习
高中英语定语从句讲解及练习 定语从句是高中重点知识，也是高考常考点，大家也不容易掌握，这篇文章主要教你关系代词引导的定语从句 关系副词引导的定语从句判断关系代词与关系副词限制性和非限制性定语从句等内容，有例题讲解定语从句在句中做定语，修饰一个名词或代词，被修饰的名词词组或代词即先行词。定语从句通常出现在先行词之后，由关系词（关系代词或关系副词）引出。 关系代词有：who, whom, whose, that, which等。 关系副词有：when, where, why等。 18.1 关系代词引导的定语从句 关系代词所代替的先行词是人或物的名词或代词，并在句中充当主语、宾语、定语等成分。关系代词在定语从句中作主语时，从句谓语动词的人称和数要和先行词保持一致。 1）who, whom, that 这些词代替的先行词是人的名词或代词，在从句中作主语和宾语。例如： Is he the man who/that wants to see you? 他就是你想见的人吗？（who/that在从句中作主语） He is the man whom/ that I saw yesterday. 他就是我昨天见的那个人。（whom/that在从句中作宾语） 2）whose 用来指人或物，（只用作定语, 若指物，它还可以同of which互换）。例如： They rushed over to help the man whose car had broken down.那人车坏了，大家都跑过去帮忙。 Please pass me the book whose （of which）cover is green.请递给我那本绿皮的书。 3）which, that所代替的先行词是事物的名词或代词，在从句中可作主语、宾语等。例如： A prosperity which / that had never been seen before appears in the countryside. 农村出现了前所未有的繁荣。（which / that在句中作宾语） The package （which / that）you are carrying is about to come unwrapped. 你拿的包快散了。（which / that在句中作宾语） 18.2 关系副词引导的定语从句 关系副词可代替的先行词是时间、地点或理由的名词，在从句中作状语。 1）关系副词when, where, why的含义相当于\"介词+ which\"结构，因此常常和\"介词+ which\"结构交替使用。例如： There are occasions when （on which）one must yield.任何人都有不得不屈服的时候。 Beijing is the place where（in which）I was born.北京是我的出生地。 Is this the reason why （for which）he refused our offer?这就是他拒绝我们帮助他的理由吗？ 2）that代替关系副词，可以用于表示时间、地点、方式、理由的名词后取代when, where, why和\"介+which\"引导的定语从句，在口语中that常被省略。例如： His father died the year （that / when / in which）he was born.他父亲在他出生那年逝世了。 He is unlikely to find the place （that / where / in which）he lived forty years ago. 他不大可能找到他四十年前居住过的地方。 18.3 判断关系代词与关系副词 方法一：用关系代词，还是关系副词完全取决于从句中的谓语动词。及物动词后面无宾语，就必须要求用关系代词；而不及物动词则要求用关系副词。例如： This is the mountain village where I stayed last year. 这是我去年呆过的山村。 I'll never forget the days when I worked together with you.我永远不会忘记与你共事的日子。 判断改错： （错）This is the mountain village where I visited last year. （错）I will never forget the days when I spent in the countryside. （对）This is the mountain village （which）I visited last year. （对）I'll never forget the days （which）I spent in the countryside. 习惯上总把表地点或时间的名词与关系副词where, when联系在一起。此两题错在关系词的误用上。 方法二：准确判断先行词在定语从句中的成分（主、谓、宾、定、状），也能正确选择出关系代词/关
定语从句讲解关系代词的用法
Un itl 《 school life 》 Grammar (1) 定语从句(AttributiveClause) I根据初中所学知识，请用红笔标出下列表格中的定语 定语从句的定义及其作用： 定语从句是又称形容词性从句，在句子中起定语作用，修饰一个名词或代词，有时也可修饰一个句子.受定语从句修饰的词叫先行词.定语从句的作用和作定语的形容词、介词词组、分词词组相似，有时可以相互转换，例如：金发女孩可译作abl on degirl， agirlwithbl on dehair 或agirlwhohasblo ndehair。定语从句通常由关系代词 that/which/who/whom/which/as 或关系副词when/where/why 引导，这些词既指代主句中要说明的名词或代词，又充当从句中的某个句子成分。定语从句可分为：限制性定语从句和非限制性定语从句。 定语从句一般都紧跟在它所修饰名词后面，所以如果在名词或代词后面出现一个从句，根据它与前面名词或代词的逻辑关系来判断是否是定语从句。 川定语从句的必备三要素 1先行词(名词或代词) | relativepr on. (assub.,obj.,pred.) 2关系词 (that 指人或物/which 指物/who(m)指人/whose) 3关系词在从 句中充当成分ativeadv. (asadverbial) (whe n/where/why) 找出下列句中的定语从句；分析定语从句三要素 1.Youaretherightmanwhomwearelookingfor. 2.I ' vespentallthemoneythatwasgivenbymyparents. 3.Iwillneverforgettheday whenljoinedtheparty.
介词+关系词引导的定语从句
介词+关系代词”引导的定语从句 介词加关系代词引导的定语从句要注意以下几点： 1．“介词+ 关系代词”引导的定语从句时，介词的宾语只能用which（指物）和whom （指人），即：介词+which/whom。不能用that 和who。 .This is the teacher from whom we’ve learned a lot. 这就是从他那里我们学了很多东西的老师。 Great changes have taken place in the city in which we live. 我们所居住的城市发生了巨大的变化。 2．有时介词也可放在从句的末尾，这时关系代词可用which/that(指物)， who/whom/that（指人），也可以省略。 . The situation (which/that ) we had got into was very dangerous. 我们当时的处境很危险。 The man (whom/who/that) you were talking to just now is my English teacher. 你刚刚和他谈话的那个人是我的英语老师。 3．当定语从句中的谓语动词短语是固定搭配，不可分割时，那么动词短语中的介词不能前置。 .This is the pen which I’m looking for. 这是我正在找的那支钢笔。 不能写成：This is the pen for which I’m looking. 4．定语从句也可由“名词/代词/数词+介词+which/whom”引出。 . That old man has two sons, one of whom is a doctor. 那个老人有两个儿子，其中一个是医生。 The house, the windows of which ( = whose windows = of which the windows) were damaged, has now been repaired. 窗子遭破坏的那栋房子现在已经修好了。 5．引导定语从句的关系副词(when, where, why) 可以用“介词+关系代词”代替。 .I’ll never forget the day when I joined the party. (when= on which). 我永远都不会忘记入党的日子。 The factory where my father works is in the east of the city. (where = in which). 父亲工作的那家工厂在城东。 None of us know the reason why Tom was absent from the meeting. (why = for which). 我们都不知道汤姆缺席会议的原因。
定语从句(关系副词+介词+which whom)学生版
定语从句（学生版） 关系副词when, where, why 介词+whom/which引导的定语从句 一、基本概念 1. 定语从句除可用关系代词引导外，还可用关系副词_______, _______与_______来引导。 2. 它们的区别是：when用于指________，相当于in/ at/ on/ during which, where用于指 ________，相当于in/ at/ from which, why用于指________, 相当于for which。 3. 关系副词在定语从句中代替_______作_____语，_____省略，有时可以用________代替。 二、基本用法 1. 关系副词when关系副词和where的先行词是表示时间(如the day(s), the time, the year等)和地点(如the place, the house, the factory, the station等)的一类词，而关系副词why的先行词通常只是for the reason(s)。另外，________和________可引导限制性和非限制性定语从句，而________则只用于引导限制性定语从句，不用于引导非限制性定语从句。 ★用适当的关系副词填空 ①I will remember the day ______ I left my hometown forever. (作________状语= ________) ②This is the place ________ he works. (作________状语= ________________) ③He told me the reason ________ he was late again. (作________状语= ________________) 2. 注意不要以为在时间名词后就一定用关系副词when,在地点名词后就一定用关系副词 where,在表示原因的the reason后就一定用关系副词why。到底选用关系副词还是关系代词,关键是看它们在定语从句中是用作状语(用关系_______)还是用作主语或宾语(用关系_______)。英语中的关系副词主要是when, where, why三个。不要想当然地将how 用作关系副词修饰the way。如不说This is the way how he spoke，可改为This is how he spoke(how引导的是表语从句)，当然也可说成This is the way______________ he spoke. ★用适当的关系副词或关系代词填空 ①Don’t forget the time ________I’ve told you. 不要忘记我告诉你的时间。 ②I’ll never forget the days_______ I worked with you. 我永远不会忘记我与你共事的日子。 ③He works in a factory ________makes radio parts. 他在一家造无线电零件的工厂工作。 ④He works in the factory ________ his father worked. 他在他父亲工作过的那家工厂工作。 ⑤That’s the reason ________he explained to us. 那就是他向我们解释的理由。 ⑥That’s the reason ________she left home. 那就是她离家出走的原因。 3. 介词+关系代词的用法
高一英语定语从句讲解精华版
定语从句 一、基本概念： 定语： 定语从句： Do you know the man who spoke at the meeting just now That is the house where he lived ten years ago. 引导词：关系词 关系代词有：that, who, whom, whose, which; 在从句中充当： 关系副词有：when, where, why. 在从句充当： 先行词： 定语从句中引关系词的作用： 二、关系词的用法： （一）关系代词的用法： 1． He is the man lives next door. The train has just left is for Shenzhen. 2． The man ________ we have just seen is a famous writer. Where is the book ___________I bought last week （二）关系副词的用法： 1． I still remember the time ________I first became a college student. Do you know the date __________Lincoln was born
(三) 使用关系副词应注意下列几点： 1．这三个关系副词在意义上都相当于一定的介词+which结构： when = on (in, at, during…) + which; where = in (at, on…) + which; why = for which. 如： I was in Beijing on the day when (=on which) he arrived. The office where (=in which) he works is on the third floor. This is the chief reason why (=for which) we did it. 2．当先行词是表时间的time, day等和表地点的place, house等时，一定要注意分析从句的结构，如果缺少主语或宾语时，关系词应该用which或that, 缺少时间状语或地点状语时，才能用when或where，试比较： I’ll never forget the day _________ my hometown was liberated. I’ll never forget the days____________we spent together last summer. His father works in a factory____________radio parts are made. His father works in a factory______________makes radio parts. 三．限制性定语从句与非限制性定语从句 1．限制性定语从句 This is the telegram which he refers to. Is there anything (that) I can do for you 2．非限制性定语从句 This note was left by Tom, who was here a moment ago. As a boy, he was always making things, most of which were electric.
定语从句用法讲解
高中定语从句详解与练习 （一）定义及相关术语 1．定语从句：修饰某一名词或代词的从句叫定语从句。定语从句一般紧跟在它所修饰的先行词之后。 2．先行词：被定语从句修饰的词叫先行词。 3．关系词：引导定语从句的词叫关系词。 关系词有关系代词和关系副词。关系代词有that, which, who, whom, whose, as等；关系副词有when, where, why等。 关系词通常有下列三个作用：A、引导定语从句；B、代替先行词；C、在定语从句中担当一个成分。例如： The man who is shaking hands with my father is a policeman. 该句中， who is shaking hands with my father 是定语从句，修饰先行词the man，“who”是引导定语从句的关系词，代替先行词the man，在定语从句中作主语。 （二）关系代词引导的定语从句 1．who 指人，在定语从句中作主语。 The boys who are playing football are from Class One. 正在踢足球的男孩是一班的。Those who want to go to the museum must be at the school gate at 7 tomorrow morning. 想 去博物馆的人必须在明晨7点到大门口集合。 Yesterday I helped an old man who had lost his way. 昨天我帮助了一位迷路的老人。That is the teacher who teaches us physics. 那就是教我们物理的老师。2．whom 指人，在定语从句中做宾语，常可省略。 Mr Liu is the person ( whom ) you talked about on the bus. 刘先生就是你们在公共汽车 上谈论的那个人。 Li Ming is just the boy ( whom ) I want to see. 李明正是我想要见的男孩。 The professor ( whom ) you are waiting for has come. 你正在等的教授已经来了。 The girl ( whom ) the teacher often praises is our monitor. 老师经常表扬的那个女孩是我 们的班长。 注意：关系代词whom 在口语或非正式文体中常可用who 来代替，也可省略。 The man ( whom / who )you met just now is my old friend. 3．Which 指物，在定语从句中做主语或宾语，做宾语时常可省略。 Football is a game which is liked by most boys. 足球是大多数男孩所喜欢的运动。 The factory which makes computers is far away from here. 制造计算机的那家公司离这儿很远。 He likes to read books which are written by foreign writers. 他喜欢外国作家写的书。 The house which is by the lake looks nice. 湖边的那幢房子看上去很漂亮。 This is the pen ( which ) he bought yesterday. 这是他昨天买的钢笔。 The film ( which ) they went to see last night was not interesting at all. 他们昨晚看的电影一点意思也没有。 4．That 指人时，相当于who 或whom；指物时，相当于which.。在定语从句中作主语或宾语，作宾语时常可省略。