13-雅思培训-顾家北-词汇-145号学员100句第二次课13-24句翻译笔记-017

13. 平等的教育能帮助解决学生学习成绩不好

equal access to education can help students to have a good academic performance

正确的句子：Equal access to education can help tackle educational underachievement.

－equal education 教育均等，同等教育

equal education opportunity ，equal access to education

－solve problems，tackle problems，handle problems

－underachievement n.

underachiever

-access to 到某个地方，（有机会）使用什么东西

－disadvantaged adj

－fair 公正公平，在此处不合适

－poor academic performance

14. 接触不同的文化可以促进创新

Being contaxt with different cultures can help involution.

与人的接触，拼写也是错的，contact，也没有help involution这个搭配的哦

正确的句子：Exposure to different cultures can encourage creativity.

-expose to , sb. Be exposed to

-boost/raise/improve / build morale , confidence

-creativity n. 创造力creation un. 创作cn. 创造的产物

15. 政府应该重视社会福利，尤其是医疗服务

the government should pay attention to public welfare, especially medicine service s

正确的句子：The government should give priority to welfare services, especially the healthcare.

-priority u/cn. 具体的事情时可数

－focus用在大环境不合适

－give emphasis on sth

-service c/un

16.教育或许决定了人的工作机会

education may decide people's working opportunities.

正确的句子：Education may hold the key to one’s job prospect.

-decide 主语通常是人／官方／政府不合适

determine

-job／career prospect

-one’s 等限定词后面名词不再是裸奔，可不加s

－may 情态动词后面加动词原型

maybe 动词

－人用‘s ，物用of

17. 使用化石资源会对环境造成破坏

the usage of fossil resourses may be harmful to environment.

正确的句子：The use of fossil fuels can cause damage to the environment.

－Environment cn 加s或者the

18.建造住宅楼有助于解决城市的拥堵问题

building living houses is helpful to solve cities' congestion

traffic congestion，注意住着楼的搭配哦

正确的句子：Building apartment blocks helps solve overcrowding in cities.

句子结构：

主语+及物动词(helps)+宾语(solve overcrowding)，省略了to, 本来是不定式to solve overcrowding)

－overcrowding

－it is helpful to do sth. 之类用法？

19．贫穷的人可以通过努力工作来提高社会地位

poor people can improve social status by hard working

正确的句子：People from disadvantaged backgrounds can improve their social status by working hard.

－the poor ，the disadvantaged the 表示一类人

－class 可数，status 不可数

have／enjoy high status

20. 因为全球化，人们需要和来自不同背景的人工作

because of globlization people need to work with people who have different backgrounds

globalization

正确的句子：Because of globalisation, people need to work with those from diverse backgrounds.

注：这里的those 就是其他人的意思，不能说those people，这样会和主语重复。句子结构: 主语(people)+ 及物动词（need）+ 宾语(to work)，“because of globalisation”介宾短语充当状语

－diverse 在文化多样中常用

21. 我们需要一些措施去解决一些棘手的问题

we need to take measures to handle some hard problems

正确的句子：We need to take action to solve some intractable problems.

－measure cn. Action un.

22. 媒体通过夸大受害者的伤痛来吸引读者

the media attract readers by exaggerating the hurt of victims

正确的句子：The media attract public attention by sensationalising victims’ suffering.

句子结构：主语（the media）+及物动词(attracts)+宾语(attention)；“by+ …”方式状语

－pain 身上的痛苦

hurt 身上的伤痛

suffering 生理和精神上的伤痛

23 .基因工程让人们能够培育新品种农作物

gene engineer make people able to plant new argriculturl species

正确的句子：Genetic engineering allows people to nurture crop varieties.

－engineer 工程师engineering 工程

－nuture