一般过去式动词及句型变化规律

一般过去式动词及句

型变化规律

Revised on November 25, 2020

动词过去式的变化规则

一、规则动词的过去式

1.动词原形+-ed（大部分动词）

want—wanted work—worked need—needed clean—cleaned wash—washed play—played spell—spelled help--helped

2.以不发音的e结尾的在词尾加-d

like—liked live—lived use—used move—moved hope—hoped dance—danced

3.以一个元音字母（A/E/I/O/U）加一个辅音字母结尾的重读闭音节动词，先双写结尾的辅音字母，再加-ed

stop—stopped, trip—tripped

4.以辅音字母加y结尾的动词，先把y变成i，再加-ed

study—studied carry—carried hurry—hurried marry—married copy—copied cry—cried

二、不规则动词的过去式

1. 以t结尾的词，过去式与原形相同。

put—put let—let cut—cut beat—beat

2. 以d结尾的词，把d变成t。

build—built lend—lent send—sent spend—spent

3. 以n结尾的词，在词后加t。

mean—meant burn—burnt learn—learnt

4. 以ow / aw结尾的词，把ow / aw变成ew。

blow—blew draw—drew know—knew grow—grew 5. 含有双写字母的词，将双写改为单写，在词尾加t。

keep—kept sleep—slept feel—felt smell—smelt

6. 含有元音字母o / i的词，将o / i变成a。

sing—sang give—gave sit—sat drink—drank 我们目前已学动词的过去式

什么时候用一般过去时呢

1.表示在过去某一时间内发生的动作或情况

◆①带有确定的过去时间状语

morning five days

yesterday afternoon one week ago

evening three minutes

the day before yesterday three hours

year morning

last month one day

day the other day

that year 其他 when I was young

morning just now

eg. I went to school on foot yesterday.

I finished my homework last week.

◆②没有确定的过去时间状语时

eg. I thought you were ill. 我原以为你生病了

(这句话说明在说话之前我以为你病了，但是现在我知道你没病）

2.表示过去一段时间内经常或反复发生的动作（常与always，never，often 等频度副词连用）

eg. Peter always carried an umbrella. Peter 常常带着伞

I never drank wine. 我从不喝酒

一般过去时的句型

肯定句：主语+行为动词过去式/be动词过去式

eg : We played football yesterday.

I was happy last night.

否定句：did not / didn’t + 行为动词原型

Was not / wasn’t + 其他

Were not / weren’t + 其他

eg：I didn’t finish my homework.

I wasn’t happy last night.

We weren’t finish our team work.

一般疑问句：Did + 主语 + 行为动词原型

Was /Were + 主语 + 其他成分

eg: -----Did you go shopping yesterday

-----Yes, I did. / No ,I didn’t.

Was she 15 years old last year

特殊疑问句；特殊疑问词 + did + 主语 + 行为动词原型

特殊疑问词was / were + 主语 + 其他成分

eg: Where did you go on vacation

When and where were you born

一般过去时练习题

一、单项选择：从下列各题后所给的四个选项中选择最佳答案填空。(10)

( )1． My father＿＿＿＿＿＿ill yesterday．

A． isn't B． aren't C． wasn't D． weren't

( )2．＿＿＿＿＿＿your parents at home last week﹖

A． Is B． Was C． Are D． Were

( )3． The twins＿＿＿＿＿＿in Dalian last year． They＿＿＿＿＿＿here now．

A． are; were B． were; are C． was; are D． were; was

( )4．＿＿＿＿＿＿your father at work the day＿＿＿＿＿yesterday(前天）﹖

A． Was; before B． Is; before C． Was; after D． Is; after ( )5．—Who was on duty last Friday﹖

—＿＿＿＿＿＿．

A． I am B． I was C． Yes, I was D． No, I wasn't

二、请用正确动词形式填空。(10)

1. I _________ (have) an exciting party last weekend.

2. _________ she _________(practice) her guitar yesterday No, she

_________.

3. What ________ Tom ________ (do) on Saturday evening

He ________(watch) TV and __________(read) an interesting book.

4. They all _________(go) to the mountains yesterday morning.

5. She _________(not visit) her aunt last weekend.

She ________ (stay) at home and _________(do) some cleaning.

三、翻译下列句子(20)

1. 我过了一个忙碌但却刺激的周末。

I _________ _________ __________ __________ exciting weekend.

2. Jenny喜欢看书。昨晚她看了一本英语书。