2017年BEC中级阅读模拟训练试题及答案(1)
2017年商务英语BEC考试模拟测试题及答案
1. The buying of products on which we have been pre-sole through advertising is called ______.A. rational buyingB. emotional buyingC. reflex buyingD. impulse buying 2. Which of the following is NOT a common form of payment in foreign business transactions?A. ChequeB. CashC. Bank transferD. A sight bill 3. A clean bill is ______. A. a spotless bill B. a bill that is not accompanied by shipping documents C. an unused bill D. an invalid bill 4. If competitors get together to raise or lower prices, this act is ______.A. price discriminationB. deceptive pricingC. resale price maintenanceD. price fixing 5. Which of the following belongs to “Marketing Mix”?A. Labor forceB. MachinesC. MaterialsD. Promotion 6. What do you think is the strength of publicity?A. Being flexibleB. Avoiding media costsC. Saving preparation timeD. Reaching a larger number of audiences 7. Which of the following can NOT be a feature of a bond?A、It has a certain denomination.B、It has a prefixed interest rate.C、It involves high risk.D、It has a prefixed maturity date. 8. Which of the following is a legal tender? A. IOU cheques B、U.S. dollars C、Lumps of silver D、Bank deposits 9. If you advertise a product, your main purpose of doing so is to _____. A. earn more money for the advertising agency B. promote sales of that product C. compete with other firms that produce the same kind of product D. introduce that producer to the public 10. What do you think is the strength of personal selling?A. High efficiencyB. Great flexibilityA. documentaryB. irrevocableC. dishonoredD. confirmed 1.-5. C B B D D 6.-10. B C B B B。
BEC商务英语中级考试模拟练习题及答案
BEC商务英语中级考试模拟练习题及答案2017年BEC商务英语中级考试模拟练习题及答案少年读书，如隙中窥月;中年读书，如庭中望月;老年读书，如台上玩月。
皆以阅历之深浅，为所得之深浅耳。
以下是店铺为大家搜索整理的2017年BEC商务英语中级考试模拟练习题及答案，希望对正在关注的您有所帮助!The Negotiating T ableYou can negotiate virtually anything. Projects, resources, expectations and eadlines are all outcomes of negotiation. Some people negotiate deals for a living. Dr Herb Cohen is one of these professional talkers, called in by companies to negotiate on their behalf . He approaches the art of negotiation as a game because, as he is usually negotiating for somebody else, he says this helps him drain the emotional content from his conversation. He is working in a competitive field and needs to avoid being too adversarial. Whether he succeeds or not, it is important to him to make a good impression so that people will recommend him.The starting point for any deal, he believes, is to identify exactly what you want from each other. More often than not, one party will be trying to persuade the other round to their point of view. Negotiation requires two people at the end saying ‘yes”. This can be a problem because one of them usually begins by saying “no”. However, although this can make talks more difficult, this is often just a starting point in the negotiation game. Top management may well reject the idea initially because it is the safer option but they would not be there if they were not interested.It is a misconception that skilled negotiators are smooth operators in smart suits. Dr Cohen says that one of his strategiesis to dress down so that the other side can relate to you. Pitch your look to suit your customer. You do not need to make them feel better than you but, For example, dressing in a style that is not overtly expensive or successful will make you more approachable. People will generally feel more comfortable with somebody who appears to be like them rather than superior to them. They may not like you but they will feel they can trust you.Dr Cohen suggests that the best way to sell your proposal is by getting into the world of the other side. Ask questions rather than give answers and take an interest in what the other person is saying, even if you think what they are saying is silly. You do not need to become their best friends but being too clever will alienate them. A lot of deals are made on impressions. Do not rush what you are saying---put a few hesitations in , do not try to blind them with your verbal dexterity. Also, you should repeat back to them what they have said to show you take them seriously.Inevitably some deals will not succeed. Generally the longer the negotiations go on, the better chance they have because people do not want to think their investment and energies have gone to waste. However , joint venture can mean joint risk and sometimes , if this becomes too great , neither party may be prepared to see the deal through . More common is a corporate culture clash between companies, which can put paid to any deal. Even having agreed a deal, things may not be tied up quickly because when the lawyers get involved, everything gets slowed down as they argue about small details.De Cohen thinks that children are the masters of negotiation. Their goals are totally selfish. They understand the decision-making process within families perfectly. If Mum refuses theirrequest , they will troop along to Dad and pressure him. If al else fails, they will try the grandparents, using some emotional blackmail. They can also be very single-minded and have an inexhaustible supply of energy for the cause they are pursuing. So there are lesson to be learned from watching and listening to children.15 Dr Cohen treats negotiation as a game in order toA put people at easeB remain detachedC be competitiveD impress rivals16 Many people say “no” to a suggestion in the beginning toA convince the other party of their point of viewB show they are not really interestedC indicate they wish to take the easy optionD protect their company’s situation17 Dr Cohen says that when you are trying to negotiate you shouldA adapt your style to the people you are talking toB make the other side feel superior to youC dress in a way to make you feel comfortable.D try to make the other side like you18 According to Dr Cohen, understanding the other person will help you toA gain their friendshipB speed up the negotiationsC plan your next move.D convince them of your point of view19 Deals sometimes fail becauseA negotiations have gone on too longB the companies operate in different waysC one party risks more than the other.D the lawyers work too slowly20 Dr Cohen mentions children’s negotiation techniques to show that you shouldA be prepared to try every routeB try not to make people feel guiltyC be careful not to exhaust yourselfD control the decision-making process.参考答案：15 B16D 17A 18D19B 20 A。
商务英语BEC中级考试练习题附答案
商务英语BEC中级考试练习题附答案商务英语BEC中级考试练习题附答案看文字须大段精彩看，耸起精神，竖起筋骨，不要困，如有刀剑在后一般。
就一段中须要透，击其首则尾应，击其尾则首应，方始是。
不可按册子便在，掩了册子便忘。
以下是店铺为大家搜索整理的2017年商务英语BEC中级考试练习题，希望对大家有所帮助!第一篇：Speaking Your Customers’ LanguageModern international trading practices are highlighting the growing importance of language trainingModern-day business really does transcend national barriers. Thanks to sophisticated IT and communications systems, businesses can now market their products on a truly global scale. The world is indisputably becoming a smaller place, as service and manufacturing companies search the international marketplace for new suppliers and clients. Businesses must, however, be aware that once they expand the area in which they operate, they face increased competition. The standard and quality of their goods become increasingly important in keeping up with competitors. But most of all, it is the service element accompanying the goods which is crucial to a compan y’s success in a particular market. This new philosophy has led to many companies, some of which have even offered products of a lesser quality, gaining success overseas.Although globalisation may, in some senses, have brought national economies closer together, societies around the world still have radically different expectations, processes and standards. These are not a function of economic change, but are more deep-rooted and difficult to alter. They can be a major problem for businesses expanding abroad, with the greatestobstacle of all being the language barrier. If you have to deal with clients, suppliers and distributors in a range of countries, you will not only need the skills to communicate with them, you will also need to reconcile any national biases you have with the diverse ways of doing business that exist around the globe.The value of effective communication is not to be underestimated. New technology such as videoconferencing and email has played a part in making the communication process easier, and it may also be possible that the introduction of language interpretation software will help with some global communications problems. But, of course, it is the human element of the communication process that is so vital in business, especially in negotiations, presentations and team-building. It is essential for managers to meet regularly with staff, customers and partners, so that issues can be discussed, messages communicated and feedback obtained.The value of well-organised language training is immense, and can bring benefits to all levels and departments within a multinational organisation. Unfortunately, however, many organisations have a very narrow view when it comes to training of any kind. Often, an urgent requirement has to be identified before training is authorised. Then, a training company is employed or a programme is developed in-house, the team is trained, and that is seen as the end of the matter. However, the fact remains that training programmes are effective only if they are relevant to a company’s broader, long-term needs. They should be regarded as an investment rather than a cost.Changes in expectations and attitudes are certain to continue for companies that trade globally. Although such companies are not yet faced with their international partners andclients demanding that business be conducted in their mother tongue, they realise that overseas competition is increasing fast. If these companies want to continue to achieve success on the international trading circuit, they must be prepared to adapt to situations and speak the local language. If not, someone else will.13 According to the first paragraph, improved communications have enabled companies toA offer a wider variety of products and services.B expand beyond their domestic markets.C perform better than their international competitors.D open more manufacturing facilities abroad.14 Some companies have succeeded at an international level even though they haveA produced inferior goods.B failed to adapt products for local markets.C ignored the standards set by their competitors.D reduced the standard of the service they offer.15 Approaches to doing business vary between countries because ofA local economic considerations.B the existence of cultural differences.C strong wishes to remain independent.D regulations about business practices.16 The writer thinks that the use of modern technology willA speed up the process of language interpretation.B never replace the need for face-to-face interaction.C help solve the problems involved in maintaining strong teams.D not lead to greater communication between companies and clients.17 A common weakness of training courses is that theyA are developed by the wrong team.B do not give good value for money.C are provided only if there is an immediate need.D do not deal with a company’s specific requirements.18 Why should companies do business in the language of the countries they are operating in?A to prevent other companies taking their businessB to help them find new international partnersC to meet clients’ current expectationsD to become more aware of their competitors’ activities第二篇：Japanese McDonald’sIf you always thought of McDonald’s as an all-American company it, may surprise you to learn that the king of McDonald’s franchises is named Fujita and that he doesn’t eat hamburgers. ____1____ By ignoring many of the customs of both his native and his parent company, Fujita has made McDonald’s the top fast-food business in Japan and has changed the face of franchising.McDonald’s came to Japan in 1970 searching for a Japanese partner with whom to create a Japanese McDonald’s. Fujita was far from the richest potential candidate interviewed, but he was an eager entrepreneur who seemed willing to devote his energies to the new venture. ____2____Almost immediately, however, Fujita began going his own way. The parent company recommended opening the first Japanese McDonald’s in the suburbs, where most American fast-food stores are located. Fujita had his own ideas. ____3____ He got his way, opened the first Japanese McDonald’s in a department store in Tokyo, didn’t spend anything onadvertising. ____4____McDonald’s learned its lesson from Fujita and has since opened inner-city restaurant around the world. ____5____ While the Japanese seem fascinated with western styles and tastes, they often don’t think of themselves as consumers of American products. So Fujita’s McDonald’s franchises play down their American origins, to the point where, according to Fujita, some Japanese who visit the United States are surprised to find that we have ‘Makudonarudo’, as the Japanese say it, in America too.A. In fact, Fujita is unusual in many respects, and his uniqueness has made him very rich.B. McDonald’s took a chance and chose him.C. Fujita and McDonald’s continue to benefit from each other.D. Other companies might learn from the way Fujita marketed McDonald’s in Japan.E. Fujita likes to take credit for a rise in the average weight of his people.F. And within a yea r he had broken McDonald’s world record for one-day sales: $14,000.G. He thought the young pedestrians of Japan’s cities were more likely to give up Japan fish-and –rice diet for a hamburger than were the more traditional suburban dwellers.H. But Fujita himself prefers noodles to Big Macs.I. And the Tokyo McDonald’s that once caused an argument is now one of 500 that Fujita owns in Japan.第一篇参考答案与解析：《Speaking Your Customers’ Language》，说客户的语言。
17年中级商务英语考试阅读集训试题
17年中级商务英语考试阅读集训试题Reading enriches the mind.以下是为大家搜索的17年中级阅读集训试题，希望能给大家带来帮助!更多精彩内容请及时关注我们!Confidence can make or break your career.Luckily for those lacking it, self-belief is easy toboost(1)...........................................“Hugely from a leadership and teamperspective,” says Rob Yeung, a corporatepsychologist at Talentspace and author ofConfidence: The Art of Getting Whatever you Want.“You must be confident for others to have confidence in you. People equate confidencewith petence.”Bob Etherington, a sales, negotiation and presentation trainer, says it can be thedifference between suess and failure. “Companies aren’t run by people who are the best butby people who think they’re the best.”(2)...........................................“Often you do need to feign confidence at first,”says Mr Etherington. “You try and adoptthe feeling of someone who knows what they’re doing.”But, he adds, the best thing about faking confidenceis that it often evolves into the realthing. “You get a picture in your mind of the oute you want. Athletes do it all the time –they see the ball going into the hole. Even though you don’t really believe it, your brain latcheson to it. That gets your confidence going.”(3)..........................................When engaging in conversation or making presentations, Mr Etherington’s advice is: “Speak clearly and drop your voice, stand with your feet about 30 centimetres apart, use yourhands when you talk and make eye contact.”Peter Shaw, an executive coach at Praesta, says that personal experiences can also help. “Remember oasions whenyou have been confident in the past. Encapsulate memories ofsuess,” he says. “You could also have a mantra, like‘I can do this’ or ‘Keep calm and carryon’. Or you can think of situations where you’re confident outside of work and then transfersome of that into the work environment.”Mr Yeung says: “Psychologists also talk about the‘illusion of transparency’. Most peoplebelieve that when they are nervous everyone can see this. But they can’t. Just rememberingthis can make you more confident.”(4)..........................................Two ways to improve how you e across are to make sure you have done yourhomework and to show up to meetings with plenty of time to spare. “You may not actuallyneed to read all those pages the night before but it will boost your confidence,” says Mr Shaw. “Preparation is as much psychological as practical.”Arriving early is also a good way to collect your thoughts. “If you arrive flustered and haveto apologise,you won’t inspire confidence in those you’re meeting and you start on the backfoot.”(5)...........................................There is a fine line between self-belief and arrogance.A confident manager is groundedenough to “aept criticism and wele feedback”, adds Mr Yeung.1. equate 使等同2. feign 假装3. evolve 演变4. encapsulate 封装5. mantra 咒语6. flustered 紧张的Special Hint:尝试模仿以下经典句式造句，为日后写优美文章做准备!Companies aren’t run by people who are the best but by people who think they’re the best.公司的管理者不是最优秀的人才，而是相信自己是最优秀的人Exam Focus:此题为BEC中级考试阅读真题第二部分模拟，题目要求如下：Choose the best sentence below to fill each of the gaps. Do not use any letter more thanonce, and there is one letter that won’t be used.A How to use your confidence?B What about faking it?C How important is confidence?D What can I do to build my confidence?E How important is preparation?F Can you be overconfident?Oral Topic:In what way can you boost your confidence atwork?此题为BEC考试口试task2部分模拟信心能影响你事业的成败。
商务英语BEC中级阅读试题
商务英语BEC中级阅读试题2017年商务英语BEC中级阅读试题不管多么险峻的高山，总是为不畏艰难的人留下一条攀登的路。
以下是店铺为大家搜索整理的2017年商务英语BEC中级阅读试题，希望对大家有所帮助!第一篇Questions 8-12·Read the extract below from an article about the coffee industry.·Choose the best sentence from the list on the opposite page to fill each of the gaps. ·For each gap 8-12, mark one letter (A-I)on your Answer Sheet.·Do not use any letter more than once.Coffee is worth approximately $50-60bn per annum in terms of world sales. It is a truly international commodity, and today more than 50 countries in the world grow coffee beans. (example) ______I_____. ICO organization helps coffee producers and promotes coffee conumption worldwide.ICO estimates that world production next year will reach 97.5 million bags.11.3 million bags higher than the current year. (8) ____________. As the largest producing country, Brazil is particularly important in the coffee world. In 1994 Brazil was responsible for 25% of world production, Colombia was next with 13.4%, Indonesia had 7.5%, Mexico 4.7%, Guatemala 3.8% and Ethiopia and Vietnam were equal with 3.4%.Coffee is a tough crop, and can be grown in areas where it is difficult or impossible to grow other crops. (9) However, disease is always problem for coffee production, as we can see in some parts of South America at the moment.ICO is active in educating farmers about avoiding disease and dealing withproblems when they occur.The distribution chain varies from country to country, explains Pablo Dubois. In most countries the smaller farmers sell their crop to a local trader, who then sells it on to exporters. There are, however, other distribution systems.(10) ____________. Some countries, like Vietnam, have special government marketing organizations for coffee.Coffee prices often vary greatly from one year to the next. In 1997, for example, there was a large rise in the world price, which was immediately felt by the consumer. Rising prices always result in a drop in sales, which will have a bad effect on those developing countries, which are highly dependent on foreign exchange from coffee exports.(11)____________.In the opinion of Pablo Dubois, the biggest problem for his organisation is to create greater consumer awareness of the different varieties of coffee and different ways of preparing it. (12)____________. ICO is therefore concentrating its promotional activities on Russia and China. It is also encouraging environmentally friendly coffee production, and last year’s seminar on coffee and the environment created a lot of interest.The future looks bright for the coffee industry. It is estimated that consumption over the next few years will continue to rise steadily. New markets like Eastern Europe and China are expected to develop fast.A. As a result, the membership now represents 94% of all exporters and 60% of all importers.B. In some of these countries, this can amount to as much as 50% of all export earning.C. In North America, most consumers already have above average knowledge of the range available.D. For example, frost and wind are particularly damaging to coffee crops.E. Larger coffee growers, for example, frequently export directly.F. The main reason for this is higher Brazilian output as production recovers from weather damage to crops.G. It is cultivated in mountain regions which can only be reached by animal transport, and in other difficult areas where modern agricultural equipment cannot be used.H. This is because there is a demand for coffee in Germany, and it is also sold in the UK and in the US.I. This make the coffee industry fairly universal, according to Pablo Dubois, Head of the International Coffee Organisation (ICO), based in London.第二篇Questions 8-12l Read this memorandum.l Choose the best sentence from the list A – I to fill each of the blanks.l For each blank (8 - 12) mark one letter (A - I) on your Answer Sheet.l De not mark any letter twice.l One answer has teen given as an example.MEMORANDUMTo: Filma Williams, school of ArchitectureFrom: Ram S. Johnson, Physical Plant OperationsSubject: Air-conditioning Installation Costs for East Hall.Date: 4.4.94As you requested in your memo of March 15, we have studied the costs of installing air conditioning for the seven offices and two studio classrooms in East Hall ____ Example ____ Office and Classroom installationEstimates were obtained from three contractors on the costs of covering the offices and classrooms ____ 8 ____ The work would take about three weeks.Because the central unit would be installed on the roof, some noise problems might occur during a four-or five-day period ____ 9 ____ Sheet metal work to build out lest in the classes could be dine on weekends, and the overtime labour costs of about $ 1,500 have been included in the estimates.Arrangements were not made to do the office space installation on weekends … 10 …Additional InstallationBecause a larger installation, including a more powerful central unit, would be necessary to handle the halls and stairways, an additional $6,000 would be required for the equipment. ____ 11 ____ If this additional work were delayed until a later time, a new central unit would be required along with changes in the pipe way ____ 12 ____SummaryThe total job for the building would be about $ 35,000 if done at one time. A two-stage installation would cost about $55,000. I can get official bids at your request.Example: AA. As you suggested, we also sought information on the additional cost of air conditioning in the entrance halls and stairways.B. All these three were in the $ 20,000 to $ 25,000 range.C. This later installation would cost about $20,000.D. However, class interruption should be minimal.E. In the same way, each of these three would take at least one month.F. Therefore, the total cost was this $6,000 plus another $5,000.G. Labour costs would be an additional S 5,000, bringing the total cost of the addition to $11,000.H. Each faculty member could expect to have workers in office for about one day.I. So faculty members can continue their office work as usual.第一篇参考答案：8.F9.G10.E11.B12.C第二篇参考答案：8.B9. D10. H11. G12. C。
剑桥商务英语BEC中级模拟试题（附答案）1
⼀.READING PART ONE Questions 1-7 . Read these sentences and the three company plans below. . Which company does each sentence describe? . For each sentence mark one letter(A ,B or C)on your Answer Sheet. Example To combine its operations in different parts of the world will save a lot of money for the company. Answer: B 1. The company has businesses in four continents of the world. 2. The company has appointed a new manager in charge of medicines. 3. New automobiles will be developed in its program centers. 4. A reform is being carried out in its organizations. 5. Goods for hair protection makes a lot of money for the company. 6. It tries to be more ready to meet the needs of the customers. 7. The company is made up of fourteen subcompanies all over the world. A . FORD To save up to $ 3 billion a year, Ford is merging its manufacturing, sales, and product development operations in North America and Europe-and eventually in Lation America and Asia. And in a move toward a more horizontal organization the company is setting up five program centers with worldwide responsibility in develop new cars and trucks. B. IBM Big Blue is reorganizing its marketing and sales operations into 14 worldwide industry groups ,such as banking ,retail ,and insurance. In moving away from an organization based on geography, IBM hopes to eliminate turf wars and make itself more responsive to customers. C. BMS Bristol-Meyers Squibb is revamping its consumer business by appointing a new chief responsible for its worldwide consumer medicines business such as Bufferin and Excedrin. The 11, 400 million U. S. dollars drug company also has formed a new unit with worldwide responsibility for its Clairol and other hair-care products. PART TWO Questions 8-12 . Read this proposal about the CPT Word Processor. . Choose the best sentence from the list A-I to fill each of the blanks. . For each blank ( 8 -12) mark one letter(A -I)on your Answer Sheet. . De not mark any letter twice. . One answer has been given as an example. 15 June 1993 Ms. Martha Weston Word Processing Supervisor ABC Company Post Office Box 1072 28 King's Street London Dear Ms. Weston. Performance of the Cpt Equipment I'm Pleased to tell you about our experience with the CPT Word Processor as you requested recently... ...example ... .. I assume you have looked at several machines and have narrowed down your choices. Here are my observations. An approach to adopting word processors Eighteen months ago we adopted CPT equipment on limited scale with the idea in mind that we could gradually get rid of electric typewriters as we became familiar with the word processor. ...... 8 ......The stations are actually in pairs so each pair can share a common printer...... 9...... We use the equipment as dedicated word processors, although we do have the ability to link up with our computer installation. The step-at-a-time development of our word-processing center has, we think, saved us money and training time. ......10...... Performance In terms of performance , the CPT equipment is excellent. ... ...11.. ...Moreover our service contract and warranty have covered all maintenance costs. We have software packages that check spelling and signal when a mistake occured. ...... 12 ing both printers , we recently prepared 1200 individually typed form letter mailings a under four hours. We have no complaint about our preparation of executive reports. Example: I A So it works very well and has so many different functions. B Also it has reduced the confusion that exists about buying software packages . C The train stops at each station for only fifteen minutes. D We began with two work stations and now have four. E Our routine letters are prepared from disc-stored masters. F The Rotary W printer with a speed of 45 characters a second can easily handle two input stations. G In contrast ,its size and weight are ideal for carrying. H We have not yet experienced mechanical problems so far. I We are pleased with its performance and multi-functions.。
剑桥商务英语BEC模拟测试题(附答案)
剑桥商务英语BEC模拟测试题（附答案）一.READINGPART ONEQuestions 1-7. Read these sentences and the following business index.. Which advisor each sentense (1-7) describe?. For each sentence mark one letter (A , B ,C ,D or E) on your Answer Sheet.ExampleThe company invests a large sum of money in high technology.Answer: E1. It is engaged in the expansion of a telecommunications line.2. No other steel industries have such a high rating. .3. The company is the chief holder of a British company's shares.4. As much as forty million U. S. dollars are invested in Taiwan.5. It has business transactions with an American company.6. The company gets a very high interest rate from its stocks.7. Agreements were signed between two companies about technological cooperation.A. Telecom Asia Corporation Limited (Thailand )-It serves as international advisor in connection with the debt and equity financing for a US $3 billion telephone line expansion project in Bangkok. (Current)B. Singapore Telecom international Pte. Ltd. (Singapore)- It acquires its 50/00 interest in Cambridge Holding Ltd. ,the controlling shareholder of Cambridge Cable Ltd. of the U. K. (6/1992)C. Pohang Iron 6 Steel Co. ,Ltd. (Korea) .In connection with its ratings with Standard & Poor's and Moody's investor Services. The company obtained the highest rating of any steei company in the world. (II/1991)D. Goldstar Co. ,Ltd. (Korea)In its investiment in ,and technology agreements with ,Zenith Electronics of the U. S. -the first transaction of this type in Korea. (2/1991 )E. Concord Venture Capital Co. , Ltd.(Taiwan) '-Structured ,marketed to investors and made a principal investment in the Fund with total equity of NT $ 940 million(US $ 40 million) to invest in Taiwanese high-technology venture capital opportunities. (I/1991)PART TWOQuestions 8-1 2. Read this advertisement of a Canadian computer incorporation.. Choose the best sentence from the list A-I on page 5 to fill each of the blanks.. For each blank (8-12)mark one letter(A -I) on your Answer Sheet.. Do not mark any letter twice.. One answer has been given as an example.AST'S BRAVO FAMILYOur new and improved Bravo series of personal computers is designed to do calculations in a new way. . .. . ..example . . . . . .For example , the new Bravo MT has the same features of Intel's very fast Pentium 60MHz microprocessor. It's all the power you need to run an entire workgroup or the latest graphics-intensive programs, and processes even the most complicated mathematical calculations five times faster than the DX2/66. ...... . . 8...... . . It's perfect for the power user who demands high performance at an attractive price point.Also new from AST is our latest generation of Bravo LC desktops, a value line of energy efficient 486 personal computers. Our entire Bravo LC family ,while still affordable, has new muscle--Intel 486 microprocessors up to 100 MHz and a VESA Local Bus slot. Today, it's fast, tomorrow it could be even faster, if you choose to raise it to Intel's Pentium Over Drive processor. How about more performance in less space? The Bravo LP is a low profile 486 , loaded with award-winning engineering. ... ... 9 ... ... And the graphics RAM can be enlarged to ZMB for 64-bit processing. Our new Bravo NB notebook computers, recently named the number one of the 20 world's topnotebook computers ,are some of our best examples of the Bravo family. ... ...10 ... ... It is particularly ideal for small businesses ,home offices ,and mobile users.With Bravo , there's something for everyone. Including high value , performance , and the most responsive around the-clock phone support anywhere. ... ... 11 ... ...By the way ,our 486 Bravos are all approved by the Environmental Protection Agency.... ...12... ...For an AST reseller near you ,please call 800 876- 4 AST.Example: CA. Would you expect anything from the world's fifth largest (and growing )personal computer company?B. In addition ,you'll find .yourself in the enjoyment of free maintenance andtransportation.C. If you want speed, power, expandability, and dazzling graphics performance at a very affordable price, you'll find it in our Bravo personal computers.D. The MT also comes with two AL-slots for graphic upgrades and installed windows-based software solutions.E. So , you'll save energy , money ,and perhaps a few trees.F. For instance, innovative security features help you keep your most confidential work to yourself.G. As a result, you need a certificate issued by the Environment Protection Agency if you buy a personal computer.H. The Bravo NB4/33 is even thinner, lighter ,faster , and more affordable- using very little power with a longer battery life.I. Finally, the DX2/66 is inferior to our Bravo MT in speed, function andgraphics performance.PART THREEQuestions 13-20. Read this brochure about the Canadian city, Saint John, and answer questions 13 to 20 that follow.Canada's Most Cost-Effective CityIn today's business climate, every corporate decision is measured by one standard-how it influences bottom line. So for businesses in Saint John, New Brunswick , important decisions usually comes easier. The reason? Saint John is the country's most cost-effective city.Many Companies ,including major telemarketing operations ,are moving in to take advantage of substantially more competitive operating costs for human resources , workers' compensation, telecommunications and business convenience.1. In Saint John, city center rents run approximately one-third less than the national average. Downtown Class A office space ranges in price from the low to mid teens. Class B rents for much lower fees. Salaries cost an average of 23 percent less when compared to other major centers. These reduced costs and lower household expenses make for a winning combination where employers and employees both benefit. .2. From superhighways to future highways ,Saint John has it all. Leading-edge technology supplied by companies like NBTel will link your firm to the world. Combine this technology with low-cost telecommunications rates and round-the-clock service ,and you have three good reasons why national firms like Northern Telecom ,Canada Trust and Meditrust now call Saint John home.3. NBTel's Competitive telecommunications rates can help an employer realize annual savings of 25 percent and more. Lower property and commercial taxes ,Canada's second lowest electric power rates, and no business of salary taxes make. Saint John an ideal cost-saving location. In recent comparative studies to detemine the least expensive city center, Saint John ranked number one compared to 27 U. S. cities.4. Saint John means profitability and good business sense. To help companies considering business expansion or relocation ,the newly created Greater Saint John Economic Development Commission is ready to take an active role in your evaluation process. General manager Steve Carson says the Commission's role is simple :We'rehere to make it easier to set up or expand a business in Saint John.Questions 13-16. For questions 13-1 6,choose the correct title for each paragraph from the box below.. For each paragraph (1-4)mark one letter (AG) on your Answer Sheet.. Do not mark any letter twice.13. Paragraph 1 ...... . ...... .14. Paragraph 2 ...... . ...... .15. Paragraph 3 ...... . ...... .16. Paragraph 4 ...... . ...... .A. Low living costB. Good traffic and telecommunication servicesO. Sanit John's cheap rentsD. Two classes of rentsE. The number one expensive city centerF. Encouragement for new business activitiesG. Good business senseQuestions 17-20. Using the information in the text , complete each sentence 17-20 ,with a phrase from the list below (A -G) .. For each sentence (17 20) mark one letter (AG) on your Answer Sheet.. De not mark any letter twice.17. The task of Greater Saint John Economic Development Commission is to. . . . . .18. In Saint John, employees'wages. . . . . .19. There are a few reasons why national companies. . . . . .20. In Saint John ,New Brunswick it is easier than elsewhere for companies to. . . . .A. cost twenty-three percent less than other major centersB. make important decisionsC. take advantage of human resourcesD. link your business to others all over the worldE. determine the cheapest city centerF. consider Saint John to be their homeG. help set up or expand a business in this cityPART FOURQuestions 21 -35. Read this advertisement.. Choose the best word to fill each gap.. For each question (21 35) mark one letter (A , B ,C ,D)on your Answer Sheet.. One answer has been given as an example.Too much to read! It's impossible to find time to read today's top business books-and thousands are published each year. Yet not keeping up with those books could be a serious-and expensive mistake. Often the ideas and insights they . . . . . . example. . . . . are available nowhere else. But how can you even. . . . . .21. . . . . . which titles are worthwhile-let alone find time to read them? Fortunately, there's a . . . .. .22. .. . . . : Soundview Executive Book Summaries. It really. . . . . .23.. . . . . In fact, it's . . . . . . 24. . . . . . to work. It is ingenious and essential. Every month, you . . . . . . 25. . . . . two or three quick reading, time saving . . . . . .26. . . .. . of the best new business books. Each contains all the key points in the . . . . . . 27. . . . . . book. The big difference ,instead of 200 to 500 pages ,the summary is only & pages. Instead of . . . . . . 28. . . . . . five ,ten or more hours to read ,it takes just 15 minutes.Of the thousands of business books . . . . . . 29. . . . . .annually, only a . . . . . . 30. . . . . .are really worth reading. To save your time, our Editorial Board goes over them all . . . . . . 31. . . . . .90%. Our standards are . . . . . . 32. . . . . .,and the criteria rigorous.When a book meets all our tests, we prepare a Summary, instead of a review or a digest. You get a skillful distillation that preserves the content ad spirit of the . . . . . . 33. . . . . .books. The titles cover every. . . . . . 34. . . . . .of concern to business people today. There's . . . . . . 35. . . . . .else like Soundview Executive Book Summaries.Example:A. expressB. understandC. containD. findAnswer: C21 . A. see B. know C. ask D. answer22. A. answer B. solution C. question D. problem23. A. works B. costs C. sells D. buys24. A. guarded B. granted C. guided D. guaranteed25. A. pay B. send C. receive D. buy26. A. titles B. summaries C. names D. prices27. A. original B. first C. same D. another28. A. spending B. costing C. taking D. sitting29. A. publicized B. polished C. published D. popularized30. A. dozen B. little C. handful D. couple31. A. choosing B. eliminating C. writing D. publishing32. A. high B. low C. expensive D. cheap33. A. entire B. tired C. entering D. old34. A. word B. subject C. sentence D. idea35. A. something B. anything C. all D. nothingPART FIVESection AQuestions 36-40. Read this text about a Japanese company.. In most of the lines (36-40) there is one extra word which does not fit in. One or two line, however , are correct.. If the line is correct ,put a tick (√)in the space on your Answer Sheet.. If there is an extra word in the line, write that word in the space on your Answer Sheet. Example :For short distance, it uses its own' self airplanes. For international ...self...flights it calls on leading airlines including the Japanese Airlines. ... .. √.. . ..LUFTHANSE , WELCOME ON ABOARDIt's only normal that a service-oriented company should look to other36. service companies as partners. The reputation for excellence of every each37. of DHL's partners strongly motivated its choice. To make that sure that38. everyone made the right choice ,they agreed to give their final answer39. after a two-year old trial period. Faster service ,better airport40. facilities; the benefits to the customers are clear. They will also grow upin the near future ,allowing customers to choose from so many services.PART FIVEsection BQuestions 41-45. A student has translated a piece of news in a Chinese newspaper back into English and asked you to check it.. In each line there is one wrong word.. For each numbered line (41-45) write the correct word in the space on your Answer Sheet. Example:They have selled their products in 20 countries. ... ...sold ... ..British farmers are troubled by straw. They produce more than41. ten millions tons every year as a byproduct of farming and42. their animals need only four million tons for bedding and fooding.43. Since European air-pollution laws forbid people to burnt straw,44. the extra straw is plowed under or leave to rot. Scientists have45. now found a way to put the straw to good using by changing aneat-loving bacterium in the straw.二.WRITINGPART ONEQuestion 46You are going to spend holidays in Hawaii in June. Suddenly you received a letter from an important customer ,Mr. Elton Deland ,who will arrive on 25th June and discuss the claim. You have to delay the trip till July.Write a short message to Ms. Anne Folster, your secretary.. Explain Why you postpone your trip.. Mention the date when Mr Elton Deland will arrive.. Ask her to arrange your meeting.. Write 30-40words on your Answer Sheet.PART TWOQuestion 47You work for General ,a company which produces cars. You` are in charge of Product Development. Reed the following chart which shows the results of a survey between your company and Quaker, your main competitor. The chart does not tell the exact numbers but the exact ratings. A refers to Gener41 company ,while B refers to Quaker company.. Use the information in the chart to write a short report (about 100- 120 words) analyzing the reason why Quaker over benefits recently to increase your company's competitiveness.. Write on your Answer Sheet.A : General companyB :Quaker company附图见bec2-3图三.LISTENINGPART ONEQuestions 1-12.. You will hear three telephone conversations.. Write down one word or number in the numbered spaces on the forms below.Message One. Questions 1-4Telephone MessageTo : Mr(1) . . . . From: MaryDate : 21st May Time: 10 : 001. Mr. Martin will arrive in Tokyo around2:30 Tokyo time on .(2). . . . . . afternoonby Flight Pan-Am (3). . . . . .2. Mr. Martin , has moustache , tall ,dark , ( 4 ) . . . . . . hair , wears glasses, sweaters.Message Two. Questions 5- 8Message.To: Henry Stewart. . . . . From: CathyDate : 23rd March Time : 10 : 201. When you were out of town Bruce (5). . . . . called.He was from Quick (6). . . . . . Supply Company.2. He wanted to place (7). . . . . . orders with us.You can ring him on (8). . . . . . except Wednesday morning.Message Three. Question 9- 12Dinner BookingWednesdayDate : 29th Oct. Time : 11:20Name of the Customer: John Lee from National (9). . . . . . Import 6 Export Corporation .No. of the Customers : (10) . . . . . .Time for Dinner : around (11). . . . . . tomorrow evening .Miscellanea : Like to eat at an (12). . . . . . roomPART TWOQuestions 13-22Section OneQuestions 13-17. You will hear five short pieces.. For each piece decide what the speaker is going to do next.. Write one letter (A-H) next to the number of the piece. You will hear the five pieces twice.13. . . . . . . . . .14. . . . . . . . . .l5. . . . . . . . . .16. . . . . . . . . .17. . . . . . . . . .Next ActionsA to send a telexB to check a carC to run a storeD to scan the adsE to drive a carF to read a magazineG to take a vocationH to buy clothesSection TwoQuestions 18-22. You wi71 hear another five short pieces.. For each piece decide what the speaker is talking about. . Write one letter (AH) next to the number of the piece. . You will hear the five pieces twice.18. . . . . . . . .19. . . . . . . . .20. . . . . . . . .21 .. . . . . . . .22. . . . . . . . .ObjectsA clothB vitaminsC medicineD pictureE dressF medicineG silkH voicePART THREEQuestions 23-30 ..You will hear a talk presented by a reporter. This talk is about various kinds of problems occurring during the east-west cooperation upon vehicles and machinery on the third market.. You have to complete the sentences (23- 30) by choosing the correct answer.. Mark one letter (A ,B or C).23. ECE refers toA European Committee of Economics.B European Commity of Economics.C Economic Committee of Europe.24. If you want to open the car market in different third-market areas ,you will meetA very different problems.B almost the same problems.C the similar problems.25. If a new machine is going to be delivered on the third-market ,modifications have to be madeA in packaging features.B to minor extent.C to great extent.26. Can meet the changed specifications in time. -A Quick ordering .B Effective managementC Long lead-time27. If you want to compete with other rivals on the third-market, you mustA have close relations with the suppliers.B have close contact with the market.C keep close attention to your products.28. The chemical products under east-west cooperation mustA adjust themselves quickly to the market.B be invented quickly to the manufacturers.C keep steady amount to the clients.29. In the turnkey plant area, has little experience.A eastern enterpriseB western enterpriseC local supplier30. has to be assessed in the third market place.A Package certificateB Package priceC Package colourBEC二级模拟试题3参考答案一. 阅读部分PART ONE1. A2. C3. B4. E5. D6. B7. DPART TWO8. D 9. F 10. H 11. A 12. EPART THREE13. C 14. B 15. A 16. F 17. G 18. A 19. F 20. BPART FOUR21. B 22. B 23.A 24. D 25. C 26.B 27.A 28. C 29.C30. C 31. B 32.A 33. A 34. B 35.DPART FIVESection A36. every是多余,应删掉.37. that是多余,应删掉.38. 没有多余的词.39. 没有多余的词.40. up是多余,应删掉.Section B41. millions应改为million42. fooding应改为food43. burnt应改为burn44. leaving应改为left45. using 应改为use二.写作部分PART ONEQuestion 46(Sample for reference)To : Ms. Anne Folster, I have to delay my trip to Hawaii till July ,as Mr. Flton Deland will arrive in London on 25th June and discuss the claim face to face. Please arrange our meeting on 26th June.PART TWOQuestion 47(Sample for reference )After careful survey, we can see clearly from the chart that our cars have more models and colours than those of Quaker Company, our main competitor with higher quality. However, Quaker Company's income increases more quickly. What is the reason? First , Quaker Company spends much more money in advertising. I suggest we advertise on BTV, the most popular broadcasting station nowadays. Secondly , we should enlarge the scope of our after-sales service. We can open more service stations in many medium-sized cities. Thirdly ,if we have more money, We can hire more salesmen to sell cars directly to the customes, especially, more salesmen in medium-sized cities.三. 听力部分1. Davis2. Monday3. HI 834. curly5. Hanover6. Office7. more 8. 081487001 9. Textiles10. 4 11. 6:30 12. isolated13. D 14. H 15. A16. E 17. B 18. G19. C 20. E 21. C22. F 23. C 24. A25. C 26. B 27. B28. A 29. B 30. CTape scriptPart One. Questions 1 to 12.Message One. Questions 1 to 4.F1 : Hello. Could I speak to Mr. Davis's secretary please?F2 : Yes ,it's Mr Davis's secretary speaking. What can I do for youo.F1 : Oh hello , I'm Lucy, Mr. Martin's secretary. I want to check that you know Mr.Martin changed the flight and will arrive in Tokyo around 2 i 30 Tokyo time on Monday afternoon.F2 : I already know about it. Is it Pan-Am H1837F1 : Yes.F2 : Mr. Davis himself is going to meet Mr. Martin at the Airport himself. Could you tell me what he looks like?F1 : Well ,Mr. Martin has a moustache with dark ,curly hair.F2 : Does he wear glasses?F1 : Oh ,yes ,he does. And Mr. Martin is also tall. I remember he wears sweaters when he was aboard.F2: Thank you for your help.F1 : You 're welcome.Message Two. Questions 5 to 8.F1 : Hello. Mount Wood Company.M1 : May I speak to Mr. Harry Stewart, please?F1 : I'm sorry ,but Mr. Stewart is out of town until next Monday. De you want to leave a message? M1 : Oh, yes. I'm Bruce Hanover. I represent the Quick Office Supply Company.F1 : Is it B-R-U-C-E ,H-A-N-O-V-E-R?M1 : That's right. Last week your company purchased feeder paper for your word processors from us. Mr. Stewart seemed very satisfied. So I would like to see Mr.Stewart and try to convince him to place more orders with us. As we sell all kinds of stationary supplies at low prices and with prompt delivery.F1 : OK. I'll let Mr. Stewart know your calling when he come back.M1 : Thank you. And my contact number is 081487001. So Mr. Stewart may call me if he finds it convenient.F1 : 081487001M1 : That's right. By the way, I will not be in on Wednesday morning.F1 : I'll tell Mr. Stewart. Bye-bye.M1 : Thank you very much.Message Three. Questions 9 to 12.F1 : Hello, Edmund Hotel.M1 : Hello ,1'm John Lee of National Textiles Import and Export Corporation.F1 : What can I do for you?M1 : Well ,l would like to invite a customer of mine to a banquet tomorrow evening.F1 : How many people will there be?M1 : Four, two from our corporation and two Europeans.F1 : When do you want to start your banquet?M1 : Around 6:30.F1 : Do you have any special requirments?M1 : Yes, we do not want to be disturbed during dinner.F1 : OK. I'll arrange a quiet room for you.M1 : Thank you very much.F1 : You're welcome.Section Two. Questions 13 to 22.Section Two. Questions 13 to 17.Question ThirteenYou see, we have to buy the food anyway, so why not find a more economical way to do it? I will read the newspaper to see if anything is on sale that we need. Since we have a fridge, we can buy some items and freeze them for later use.Question FourteenI'm going to stay in New York for next week. During my stay, I'll be attending a few parties and social gatherings. Of course, I can't wear the same thing all the time. I need two new suits and garments for the evening.Question FifteenI have made a reservation for a flight to New York for next week. And I have to pass on the details of this flight to my American friend so that he can book a room for me during my business visit. So could you tell me what time it is in New York?Question SixteenLook at the rear-view mirror and the side-view mirror to make sure that no one is coming. You may turn your head to look back, too. Now the gauge on the dashboard says the engine is war, so you can put it into drive.Question SeventeenWinter will be here in no time, so we have to know that your radiator fluid can withstand freezing point. This gauge will tell us how low the temperature can go before your car's radiator fluid freezes.Section Two. Questions 18 to 22.Question EighteenIt's amazing to think that the thin thread from cocoons can be woven into such beautiful cloth.This kind of cloth is light and comfortable to wear. So it's often used to make pajamas, shirts, etc. We call it "the Cloth of Kings."Question NineteenI think I can pick up some of these items on this Prescription List without your help. Let me see ,two bottles of aspirin ,a roll of adhesive tape ,and a box of Contac.Question TwentyBlack might look too serious for young people of your age. Why don't you try this violet colour in large. You can use the dressing room over there to try it on, if you like. This style suits you. Question Twenty-one .Vitamin C is certainly one of the most important substances our bodies need. But it's not the only one we need. If you really need to supplement your regular diet ,I suggest you try one of these multivitamins.Question Twenty-twoOnly man has the power of speech, and all men have it. The power of speech is one of the most important possessions of the human race. It makes possible the exchange of ideas between men possible as well as the transmission of ideas from father to son.Part Three. Questions 23 to 30.Interviews conducted by members of the ECE, (Economic Committee of Europe) with enterprises engaged in third-market cooperation have identified several areas in which problems occurred. Many of these problems are characteristic of the particular industrial sector in which the cooperation takes place and cannot be generalized to supply to other sectors.When vehicles and machinery made under cooperation arrangements are launched on new markets, substantial modifications may have to be made in basic features. Such changesmay be dictated by a lack of servicing facilities for the prescribed frequency of service for the standard model and an operating environment that is different form that prevailing in either of the partner's home markets. Since acceptance of the product in question by the client depends upon the manufacturer successfully satisfying his specifications, the partners must closely coordinatetheir ordering procedures in such a way that these changed specifications are communicated in time to the manufacturing plants. If the producing enterprise has a long lead time as a result of internal planning procedures, it may find it difficult to make the necessary changes in the standard model during the time available, to the detriment of its relations with clients in the third market. Clearly, this is an area in which effective managerial techniques can prevent such problems from arising.Rapid fluctuations in demand are characteristic of the market for many of the chemical products manufactured under east-west cooperation arrangement. In order to respond to such shifts in demand, the supplying enterprise must remain in close touch with the market, either directly or through its western partner, in order to adjust its production schedules to take these shifts into account. Otherwise it may find itself with large inventories of unsaleable products while its partner may be in the difficult position of hastening to find4nalternativemarket for the amounts no longer required by the target market.In the turnkey-plant sector, partner enterpriese often discover that they derive totally different results from using the same local subcontractors. According to several western plant contractors interviewed, while the eastern partner obtained complete satisfaction from local suppliers, the western partner found little cooperation, forthcoming long delivery delays, and other shortcomings. This difference usually arises in the case of developing countries in which the western firm has no experience and the eastern enterprise may have been active for many years. Obviously in such cases it is recommended that the western firm rely on its partner's established links with local suppliers instead of attempting to deal with them on its own.Consumer goods make under cooperation arrangements and supplied to third markets often pass through a period of poor buyer acceptance, which is due to inappropriate or insufficient packaging. Since many branded consumer goods are distinguished from one another at the point of sale mainly by their packages ,the key to the successful introduction of a new product in a third market is correct assessement of consumer preferences. This assessment can best be carried out in the market-place by using up-to-date techniques for measuring buyer response to package shape, colour and presentation. Which partner should be responsible for conducting such testing, and。
17年商务英语BEC中级全真模拟练习题
17年商务英语BEC中级全真模拟练习题Something is better than nothing.以下是为大家搜索的17年BEC中级全真模拟练习题，希望能给大家带来帮助!更多精彩内容请及时关注我们!. Read this letter to the editor of a magazine.. In most of the lines (36-40) there is one extra word which does not fit in. One or two lines, however, are correct.. If the line is correct ,put a tick (√) in the space on your .4nswer Sheet.. If there is an extra word in the line ,write thatword in the space on your Answer Sheet.New Mexico’s mineral industries make up for about one third of. . . forthe state’s 1.9 billion general-fund ine in fiscalyear 1991. . . √ . .Sir-you say that New Mexico has "few natural resources".36. However ,the mineral industry in New Mexico is oneof the37. state’s most strongest economic forces. In 1991 New Mexico38. ranked fourth one in the United States inproduction of natural gas.39. Ten bined value of those oil and gas production was S 2. 8 billion dollars.40. New Mexico came through the recent recession in much better shape than most other states.36. most是多余,应删掉.37. one是多余,应删掉.38. those是多余,应删掉.39. dollars 是多余,应删掉.40. 没有多余的词.。
BEC阅读练习题及答案
BEC阅读练习题及答案BEC阅读练习题及答案第一篇BEC阅读练习题及答案第五篇一、搭配题：抓住中心和基本点5篇100字左右的小短文，8个选项，选择出各个选项属于哪篇短文论述的内容。
这部分主要是考查考生快速找出短文MainIdea的能力。
正确的做题方法是先读提示第一句，把握5篇短文共同论述的大致范围。
然后直接阅读短文。
阅读的时候，用笔在考卷上划出“一个中心，两个基本点〞。
“一个中心〞指短文的中心思想MainIdea。
“两个基本点〞是除MainIdea以外重要的、十分特别的论点。
从5篇短文中找出15个左右的考点，解题的速度可大大提高。
二、句子填空题：弄清规律上的连接这部分对我国考生而言有很高的难度，因为它考查了中国人说话写文章最缺少严密的规律性。
西文，尤其是商务文章极其讲究规律的缜密性，中心思想明确，意群(段)之间有清楚的规律关系，句与句之间紧密相连。
知道了这样的思维差异，在解题时便有了方向：通过各种连接手段来解题。
词汇的连接、语法的连接，最重要的是规律上的连接。
其实，任何两句话之间的规律关系不外乎两种状况：不是顺着意思讲下去(顺接)就是意思发生了转折(逆接)。
推断空格前后句之间的顺逆接关系，再查找正确的选项解题就简单多了。
平常考生在做阅读训练的时候要特殊留意句子之间的规律关系。
三、阅读理解题：跳动式阅读这部分其实是前两部分的综合。
在读文章时只需抓住文章和各段的MainIdea即可，有较强阅读能力的考生尽可能地快速读出句子之间的规律关系，而详情内容一律略去。
用这种“跳动式阅读法〞效果很好。
解题时，学生要放松心态，因为题目不难，只是在做一个“定位+同义词、近义词〞游戏罢了。
值得留意的是这部分与四六级及考研阅读理解题不同，BEC阅读理解题目不能过细地去推敲，正确选项一般都是原句+改写。
四、完型填空题：习惯用法结合语境考点词汇一般不是商务术语，是四级以下的一般词汇。
大多题目较简单，有个别题目较难。
学生应当从搭配、习惯用法结合语境的方法解题。
BEC商务英语中级阅读练习题及答案
BEC商务英语中级阅读练习题及答案俗话说，熟能生巧，多做一些考前练习题可以协助我们得到一些做题经历，为了便利大家备考，下面我给大家带来BEC商务英语中级阅读练习题及答案。
BEC商务英语中级阅读练习题You will need to use some of these letters more than once.1 Managers need to take action to convince high-flyers of their value to the firm.2 Organisations need to look beyond the high-flyers they are currently developing.3 There is a concern that firms investing in training for high-flyers may not gain the benefits themselves.4 Managers need expert assistance from within their own firms in developing high-flyers.5 Firms currently identify high-flyers without the support of a guidance strategy.6 Managers are frequently too busy to deal with the development of high-flyers.7 Firms who work hard on their reputation as an employer will interest high-flyers.The Stars of the FutureA Existing management research does not tell us much about how to find and develop high-flyers, those people who have the potential to reach the top of an organisation. As a result, organisations are left to formulate their own systems. A more effective overall policy for developing future leaders is needed, which is why the London Business School has launched the Tomorrows Leaders Research Group (TLRG). The group contains representatives from 20 firms, and meets regularly to discuss the leadership development of the organisations high-flyers.B TLRG recognises just how significant line managers are in the process of leadership development. Unfortunately, with todays flat organisations, where managers have functional as well as managerial responsibilities, people development all too often falls victim to heavy workloads. One manager in the research group was unconvinced by the logic of sending his best people away on development courses, only to see them poached by another department or, worse still, another firm. This fear of losing high-flyers runs deep in the organisations that make up the research group.C TLRG argues that the task of management is not necessarily about employee retention, but about creating attraction centres. We must help line managers to realise that if their companies are known as ones that develop their people, they will have a greater appeal to high-flyers, said one advisor. Furthermore, selecting people for, say, a leadershipdevelopment programme is a sign of commitment from management to an individual. Loyalty can then be more easily demanded in return.D TLRG has concluded that a companys HR specialists need to take action and engage with line managers individually about their role in the development of high-flyers. Indeed, in order to benefit fully from training high-flyers as the senior managers of the future, firms must actually address the development of all managers who will be supporting the high-flyers. Without this, managers will not be in a position to give appropriate advice. And when eventually the high-flyers do move on, new ones will be needed to replace them. The next challenge will be to find a new generation of high-flyers.BEC商务英语中级阅读练习题题目解析首先得搞明白的是这篇文章究竟讲的什么。
BEC中级考试阅读模拟试题
BEC中级考试阅读模拟试题2017年BEC中级考试阅读模拟试题Read more read more less pain, less pain, until a little pain and no.以下是店铺为大家搜索整理的2017年BEC中级考试阅读模拟试题，希望能给大家带来帮助!Banks and Banking : Other Bank ServicesA modern bank provides many services other than checking accounts. ____1____If you went to a bank to open a savings account, you would go through almost the same procedures followed in applying for a checking account. ____2____ Then you would be given a passbook in which your initial deposit would be recorded. All deposits and withdrawals from your account are entered into your passbook. ____3____ With a regular passbook savings account, you would be able to withdraw money wherever you needed it. All you would have to do is fill out a withdrawal order and present it, along with your passbook to the teller.All banks pay interest on savings accounts. ____4____ Banks also pay interest at different times. ____5____ Suppose, for example, that on January 1, you deposited $ 1,000 in a bank that paid 4 1/2 percent interest semiannually. By July 1,you would have earned $ 22.50 interest. This interest would automatically be credited to your account; and of you left it in the bank, along with your original deposit, you would receive interest on $ 1,022.50 for the next six-month period. That is, your interest would be compounded.A. But the majority of them pay semiannually, that is, every six months.B. The interest rate varies from bank to bank, but the generalrange is from 4 1/2 to 6 percent.C. This means that passbook contains an actual record of all transactions made and that you know the exact amount of savings you have at any one time.D. One of these is checking accounts.E. First you would be asked to fill out a signature card.F. But most banks pay interest at the end of a year.G. One of the most important of these is regular passbook savings.H. One can withdraw money whenever necessary.答案：1.G;2. ;3. ;4. B;5. A。
BEC中级模拟试题1及参考答案
BEC二级模拟试题1一.READINGPART ONEQuestions 1-7. Read these sentences and the share prices below.. Which stock market does each sentence(1-7) describe?. For each sentence mark one letter (A ,B ,C or D) on your Answer Sheet.Example:The index went up more than one thousand.Answer:A1. The share prices were influenced by the improvement of the two countries'relations.2. Over the week ,turnover rose by T $ 5. 83bn.3. Many people went to buy capitalization stocks.4. In the beginning many foreign shareholders buy blue chips at high prices.5. Price was lower after shareholders sold stocks in industrials to make profit.6. On Thursday price dropped and then rose again.7. The falling of composite index rose by 1. 3 per cent on the week.A. Bangkok rose 2 per cent on the day and 3.4 per cent over the week as buyers moved in to large market capitalization stocks. The SET index rose 27.55 to 1,383.57 in turnover of Bt 8.5 bn, down from Thursday's Bt 10bn.B. Taipei was pulled lower by late profit-taking in industrials after Thursday's rebound ,and the weighted index fell 45.59 to 5,806.77, or 1.7 per cent, over the week. Turnover rose to T $41.51 bn from T $ 35. 78bn.C. Manila opened strongly on foreign buying of blue chips but dipped at the close as profits were taken. The composite index fell 10.07 to 2 ,907. 00 , 1.3 per cent higher on the weekD. Hong Kong finished a mixed day slightly lower ,sapped by profit-taking on confirmation of US renewal of China's MFN trade status and concerns over the lower domestic property market. The Hang Seng index fell 11.58 to close at 9,470.13, 1.7 per cent lower on the week.PART TWOQuestions 8-12. Read this letter to the editor of The Economist.. Choose the best sentence from the list A-I to fill each of the blanks.. For each blank (8-12) mark one letter (A-I) on your Answer Sheet.. Do not mar4 any letter twice.. One answer has been given as an example.Sir-You state on February 13th that New Mexico has "few natural resources ",... ...example...... In 1991 New Mexico ranked fourth in the United States in production of natural gas , seventh in oil and tenth in non-fuel minerals ... ...8... ... Non-fuel minerals contributed about $ 1 billion and coal $ 509 million.Taxes from production of fuels and minerals, and lease payments on state lands have been set aside by legislative acts to endow two permanent funds worth about $ 5. 65 billion, ...... 9 ...... In addition, during fiscal year 1991 , payments to New Mexico from taxes on federal lands were S 108 million ,all earmarked for public education....... 10 ...... About $566 million came from taxes and permanent-fund earnings attributable to oil and gas production. ......11 ...... Tourism is an important industry in New Mexico, yet its economic impact on the public sector is dwarfed by that of mineral production.New Mexico came through the recent recession in much better shape than most other states. It does not have a deficit. ... ... 12... ... States that rely primarily on a sales tax or on an income tax have big problems during economic downturns. Income growth per head in New Mexico averaged 6. 1/00 in the year to October 1992-one of the fastest growth rates in the United States.Charles ChapinExample :CA. It has a broadly based tax structure an important point.B. In 1992 it produced more oil than Colorado and Kansas combined.C. However, the extractive mineral industry in New Mexico is one of the state's strongest economic forces.D. During fiscal year 1992 New Mexico raised permanent funds worth about $6.1 billion.E. The combined value of oil and gas production was $ 2. 8 billion.F. Some 16, 000 employees work in the extractive industries and their wages are among the highest of any major industry.G. The $39 million earned by these funds in 1991 was used to finance education and other public services.H. Only S 25 million came from agricultural taxes.I. New Mexico's extractive mineral industries contribute about a third of the state's $ 1. 9 billion general-fund income in fiscal year 1991.PART THREEQuestions 13-20. Read this letter about Compensation Trade ,and answer the following questions.Ministry of Foreign Trade 19th January , 1 993Xi Changan StreetBeijing , ChinaDear Sirs,This letter is in regard to the window glass business between our firm and the China National Light industrial Products Import & Export Corporation, Daren Branch and the Daren Window Glass Factory.1. Our two sides sincerely worked in the past and the window glass business has already been done successfully. However, the quantity of products doesn't meet our requirements. This company wants to develop the trade and business further in this line. We now expect to begin working with all the other branches and window glass factories on the same basis ,i. e.compensation trade.2. For the U. S. A. market, we require very large quantities of small cut sizes. Therefore, we are asking your prompt assistance to help us out in expanding glass-cutting business. We would highly appreciate it if you take this matter into consideration. We are certain that ,with your prompt cooperation, our purchases of Chinese window glass for sale in the U. S. A. market will very quickly increase to a large and substantial volume. With the establishment of diplomatic relations between our two countries ,the time is now right for a very quick and large increase in trade between us.3. For your information, we are doing everything possible to cooperate in achieving our mutual goal of making the window glass business a very large one. We have offered to purchase various equipment for your Dairen factory which will increase its products, improve quality and raise its efficiency. We have offered to accept payment for this machinery in the form of buy-back of glass. We have also cooperated with the factory in making suggestions for better efficient packing and containerization. The factory has been very cooperative and receptive to our ideas. As we want to begin our business with the other branches too ,we plan to offer the same suggestions and proposals to purchase machinery for them.4. From this letter, you can see that we are very sincere in our desire for a long-term relationship between our two countries and our firm and the various branches of the China National Light industrial Products Import and Export Corporation, Window Glass Departments .During our next visit to China, we will discuss the appointment of our firm as the exclusive agent for Chinese Window Glass in the U. S. A. market. Since we have discussed this question in the past ,we expect that the official appointment of our firm as the exclusive agent will be made during our next trip.Thank you for your prompt attention to the above. Best regards.Sincerely yours ,Norman GoldsteinAssociates , INCQuestions 13-16. For questions 13-16 ,choose the correct title for each paragraph from the box below.. For each paragraph(1-4) mark one letter (A-G) on your Answer Sheet.. Do not mark any letter twice.13. Paragraph 1.......... .14. Paragraph 2..........15. Paragraph 3. .........16. Paragraph 4..... . . .. .A Our hope for a long-term relationshipB Our successful cooperation in the pastC The diplomatic relations between our two countriesD Our wish to increase the quantity of productsE Our need of help in glass-cuttingF Our goal to make the window glass business largeG Improvement of equipment in Chinese factoriesQuestions l7-20. Using the information in the test ,complete each sentence 17-20 ,with a phrase from the list below (A-G).. For each sentence(17-20) mark one letter (A-G) on your Answer Sheet.. Do not mark any letter twice.17. When we visit your country again next time ,we hope you'11. . . . . .18. On the basis of compensation trade ,we are going to. . . . . .19. In order to enlarge our window glass business, we're doing our best to. . . . . .20. To other branches that have business with us, we'll. . . . . .A take this problem into consideration.B develop and expand the trade and business further.C make our company the sole agent in China.D offer to buy equipment for them.E accept payment for this equipment.F start cooperation with other branches and factories.G cooperate with you and realize our common dream.PART FOURQuestions 21-35. Read this advertisement a hat Fidelily Emerging Markets.. Choose the best word to fil1 each gap.. For each question (21 -35) mark one letter (A ,B,C or D) on your Answer Sheet.. One answer has been given as an example.The dynamic developing economies of the world are ripe with potential. Not only havethey ... ...example... ... extraordinary levels of ... ... 21 ... ... , but we believe this looks set continue , backed by ... ... 22 ... ... inflows of foreign investment. Fidelity Emerging Mark, Fund is ... ..23... ... to help you capitalize on this promising outlook.The ......24... ... to real success in Emerging Markets is research and resources, of Fidelity's foremost ...... 25 ...... As the world's largest ..... 26 ...... investment management organization , we can draw upon a (n) ... ... 27 .. ... network of offices covering developing economies across Asia ,Latin America and Europe.This local presence means we can ...... 28...... a hands-on approach ,searching out a capitalizing on investment ... ...29... ... as soon as they come to light. As a result, Fidelity I become one of the world's ...... 30...... names in emerging stockmarkets : where we ......31...... manage 5pounds billion ?So act now to ......32...... out more about the Fidelity Emerging Markets Fund ---and get the potential of these dynamic markets teamed with the strength of the Fidelity organization. For more ... ... 33 ... , call us , free of ... ... 34 ... ... , from any of the countries below. Ifyou ... ...35... `.. elsewhere ,please use the UK number or post or fax the coupon.Example:A. deniedB. climbedC. demonstratedD. mentionedAnswer: C21. A. growth B. decrease C. height D. diminish22. A. slow B. increasing C. reducing D. fast23. A. thought B. designed C. considered D. supposed24. A. road B. method C. reason D. key25. A. words B. slogans C. ways D. strengths26. A. independent B. wealthy C. prosperous D. national27. A. intensive B. thick C. narrow D. extensive28. A. move B. apply C. reply D. demand29. A. situations B. disadvantages C. opportunities D. conditions30. A. few B. many C. honourable D. leading31. A. currently B. formerly C. recently D. likely32. A. look B. discover C. find D. learn33. A. news B. data C. information D. knowledge34. A. money B. pay C. fee D. charge35. A. live B. wait C. talk D. sleepPART FIVESection AQuestions 36-40. Read this text about car sales in the world.. In most of the lines (36 -40) there is one extra word which does not fit in. One or two lines, however, are Correct.. If the Line is correct, put a tick (√ ) in the space on your Answer Sheet.. If there is an extra word in the line, write that word in the space on your Answer Sheet. Example :While new car sales in Japan are predicted to rise up by. . . up. . .5 per cent next year, 1990's record of 5.1 million won't be exceeded. . . √. . .WORLD NEW CAR SALES36. New car sales fell down last year to a six-year low, but demand37. is forecast to begin a sustained period of growth in 1994 and38. rose to record levels through out the second half years of the 1990s39. The short-term recovery is being driven chiefly by a strong rise in the demand40. in North America ,where new car sales are forecast to increaseby 11 percent to 10. 46 million this year ,as well by the continuingexpansion of demand in the Asia-Pacific region.PART FIVESection BQuestions 41-45.. The following is a business contract.. In each line there is one wrong word.. For each numbered line (41 - 45) write the correct word in the space on your Answer Sheet. Example :We have to hold you responsibility for the loss we've been made to sustain. . . responsible. . .This serves to authorize the Chairman of the F. T. Arbitration Commission to41. appoint an arbitrator on behave of this corporation to settle the dispute42. existed between the plaintiff and the defendant ,concerning the defendant's.43. failure to meet their oblige under contracts concluded for the supply of44. 8,000 metric tons of Aluminium ingots. Should the defendant failing to45. appoint an arbitrator with in the time specific by the F. T. Arbitration .Commission ,this corporation would have an arbitrator appointed forthe defendant.二. WRITINGPART ONEQuestion 46You work for a company which is going to buy a set of equipment from China. You are asked to translate a lot of specifications and instructions within four months, which is impossible. Therefor you decide to advertise for two experienced translators as soon as possible.. Write a short note to Mr. Max Remington ,the Public Relation's manager. Ask for an advertisement for two translators.. Explain the reason.. Mention your urgency.. Write 30-40 words on your Answer Sheet.PART TWOQuestion 47You work in the Market Survey institute. After careful research ,you receive four charts. Read the following charts which show , the trend of consumer confidence, real hourly wages, employment and credit development. The years are given ,while the other numbers are not presented. But the lines in the charts clearly show , the directions of development.. Use the information in the charts to write a report (about 100- 120 words) analyzing the reason why the consumer confidence increases.. Write on your Answer Sheet.附图见bec2-6图三.LISTENINGPART ONEQuestions 1-12. You will hear three telephone conversations.. Write down one word or number in the numbered spaces on the forms below.Message One. Questions 1-4MESSAGEVisiting City: BarcelonaMain Features:1. The Old City: old buildings2. (1) ...... beautiful, magnificent3. several (2)... ...restaurants food is cheap(3) ......4. Staying Hotel (4) ......Message Two Questions 5-8Hiring RegistrationDate : 5th Jan. Time : 10:30Name of the customer : Kate (5). . .Contact No : (6). . .Service Details :l. An appartment near (7). . . street ,with air-conditioner and heating system .2. Rent :on more than (8). . . a month ,including water and gas3. Renting Period: about 1.5 years from FebruaryMessage Three. Questions 9- 12Telephone MessageDate : 1st April Time : 9:45Item : buying (9). . .Purpose : 10 for meeting room, (10) . . . for the officeTotal money: (11)...Deadline for purchasing : before ( 12). . . ,AprilPART TWOQuestions 13-22Section OneQuestions 13-17. You will hear five short pieces.. For each piece decide where the speaker is.. Write one letter (A-H) next to the number of the piece.. You will hear the five pieces twice.13. . . . . . . .14. . . . . . . .15. . . . . . . .16. . . . . . . .17. . . . . . . .placesA on the planeB at the bankC at the airportD at the officeE at the theatreF at the hotelG at the customsH on the busSection TwoQuestions 18- 22. You wt71 hear another five short pieces.. For each piece decide what the speaker is going to do next. . Write one letter (A-H) next to the number of the piece.. You will hear the five pieces twice.18. . . . . . . . . .19. . . . . . . . . .20. . . . . . . . . .21. . . . . . . . . .22. . . . . . . . . .Next actionsA to stop smokingB to fall into sleepC to leave a companyD to mail a parcelE to go shoppingF to go to the beachG to resign from the officeH to find a motelPART THREEQuestions 23-30. you will hear a report presented by a journalist from Tokyo. He talks about the difficult situations met by Japanese chemical groups. He gives some important figures of four biggest chemical groups in Japan.. you have to complete the sentences (23-30) by choosing the correct answer.. Mark one letter (A ,B or C).23. The crisis met by Japanese chemical groups is caused by, one of the reasons.A over capacityB high pricesC high cost24. The productions manufactured by Asahi Chemical, Japan's largest poly tyrene manufacturer take up of the market.A 12%B 25%C 26.625.________ is Japan's biggest plastics group.A Mitsubishi KaseiB Mitsubishi petrochemicalC Mitsui Petrochemical industries26. On Oct. 1st, Mitsubishi Petrochemical is going to merge with.A Kawasaki plantB Mitsui petrochemicalC Mitsubishi Kasei27. The dividend of remains the same as in last year.A Mitsubishi PetrochemicalB Mitsui petrochemical industries and Shin-EtsuC Sumitomo Chemical28. chemical group is not explained in detail in this report.A Shin-EtsuB Mitsubishi KaseiC Mitsui petrochemical29. chemical group has the highest per share according to the report.A Mitsubishi PetrochemicalB Shin-EtsuC Mitsui Petrochemical Industries30. is going to open a new plant.A Shin-EtsuB Mitsui PetrochemicalC Mitsubishi PetrochemicalBEC二级模拟试题1参考答案一. 阅读部分PART ONE1. D2. B3. A4. C5. B6. B7. CPART TWO8. E 9. G 10. I 11. F 12. APART THREE13. D 14. E 15. G 16. A 17. C 18. F 19. G 20. DPART FOUR21. A 22. B 23.D 24. D 25. D 26.A 27.D 28. B 29.C30. D 31. A 32.C 33. C 34. D 35.APART FIVESection A36. down是多余,应删掉.37. 没有多余的词38. years是多余,应删掉.39. the 是多余,应删掉.40. 没有多余的词.Section B41. behalve应改为behalf42. exist应改为existing43. oblige应改为obligations44. failing应改为fail45. specific 应改为specified二.写作部分PART ONE .Question 46(Sample for reference)Dear Mr. Max Remington ,As our company is purchasing a set of equipment ,a lot of materials -have to be translated, which is impossible to do within four months. Could you advertise for two experienced translators in the newspapers? It is urgent.PART TWOQuestion 47(Sample for reference)Near the end of 1994, people suddenly become "rich'', buying a lot of things. We have received the report that the real hourly wages of workers become even less ,so they do not have enough money to buy so many things. Although the employment is rising towards the end of 1994 ,the growth is very slow. Therefore ,not many people find jobs to earn enough money to buy goods. Then where does the big consumer confidence come from? We have discovered that people overspend with various credit cards ,buying goods. And they are not worried about returning the borrowed money. This it is our turn to be concerned about this kind of consumer confidence.三.听力部分1. Cathedral2. museums3. special4. Barcelona5. Murphy6. 553227887. Sunny 8. 120pounds 9. coffee sets10. 2 11. 96pounds 12. 10th13. F 14. H 15. B16. E 17. C 18. F19. A 20. E 21.Hh22. D 23. A 24. B25. B 26. C 27. BPart One. Questions 1 to12.Message One. Questions 1 to 4.F1 : Good morning ,Garble Travel Agency. Can I help you?M1 : Yes , please. I'd like to have some information about the city of Barcelona. I have 5 days holiday.F1 : Well, there are lots of places to visit in Barcelona. You could go to the Old City, which is the real Barcelona of many centuries ago. I think you'd enjoy it.M1 : So there are many old buildings in the Old City?F1 : Yes ,and these old buildings are quite w6ll-preserved. And there's a cathedral near the Old City. It's very magniF1cent.M1 : I've heard about it. Any place else?F1 : Well ,there're also several very interesting museums and a lot of good restaurantsM1 : If I go to Barcelona ,where could I stay? Have you any suggestion?F1 : Well ,you'd better stay at the Barcelona Hotel ,which is near the Old City. The food there is cheap and special as well.Message Two. Questions 5-8.M1 : Good morning. Can I help you?F1 : Oh, yes. I want to rent an apartment. My name is Kate Murphy.M1 : Is it K-A-T-E,M-U-R-P-H-Y.F1 : Yes , that's right.M1 : Then what kind of apartment do you prefer?F1 : Well ,l want to live near Sunny Street.M1 : Sunny Street ,right. Anything else?F1 : The rent should not be more than 120pounds a month ,including water and gas. I'd like an air conditioner and heating system.M1 : How long are you going to rent it?F1 : About a year and a half, from February.M1 : Do you have the contact number?F1 : It's 55322788M1 : OK! As soon as I find an apartment I will call you.F1 : Thank you. I'm looking forward to your answer.Message Three. Questions 9 to 12.F1 : Yes ,Mr. Wilson. Chris speaking.M1 : Hello ,Chris. Could you buy some china for our meeting room?F1 : How much money do you want to spend?M1 : Er , f80 `for 10 coffee sets. What do you think.Fl : I'll manage. I suggest we buy two more sets for our office.M1 : Let's see... OK ! I agree. 12 coffee sets with 96pounds.F1 : When do you want them?M1 : Before the 10th of April. By the way ,I want to look at the sample beforehand.F1 : OK! I will select some samples for you.M1 : Thank you. Bye.F1 : Bye-bye , Mr. Wilson.Part Two. Questions 13-22.Section One. Questions 13-17.Question ThirteenA couple called today and they said they couldn't arrive tonight.You're lucky to find this vacancy. This is a busy time of the year. Please fill out this registration card and be sure to list your car's license number.Question FourteenThere's no charger for transfers if you have paid your fares already. Would somebodygive this young boy a hand? He's handicapped. I think you'll have to move over and let the young boy take this seat. Squeeze through!Question FifteenPlease sign your name on the check and don't forget the date. Then give me the checkand your driver's license. I'll give it to you in fifties. If you want to transfer your money from your savings account to the check account ,you have to fill out these slips as well.Question SixteenMy name is Dan Sloan. I paid for two tickets by credit card by telephone about two weeks ago on June 2nd ,I remember. I hope they're good seats. They're about halfway up the first balcong.Question SeventeenIt's too bad that our flight is delayed for an hour. Our plane is supposed to leave at 9:10,but now it's already 10: 00. Let's go to Gate 2 and wait for the check-in. I'm a little nervous. I am flying for the first time.Section Two.Questions 18-22...Question EighteenI vote against visiting the mountains and riding horses. I was thrown from a horse last year. I vote that we go to the seashore. We could go swimming in the sea or take long walks along the beach and collect seashells.Question NineteenCigarettes will do no good to your health. And it's medically proven that they can cause lung cancer and a lot of other diseases. If you feel run-down without them ,I'll give you a prescription which will help you sleep.Question TwentyThe Gamble Department Store has just opened a new shop near St. Maria Street. In the advertisement ,they're going to have a big celebration for the grand opening and the first one thousand customers can get free T-shirts. I want to get one.Question Twenty-oneEleven hours on the road is long enough for anyone, especially in this hot weather. I'm anxious to get back to the family house. But I don't think we should overdo it. Let's rest for a while ,shall we?Question Twenty-twoIn the package ,there's a beautiful glass necklace. It's a birthday gift for my husband's sister who's living in Lincolnshire. I packed it very carefully, so I'm sure it won't break on the way. But still I want to insure it for f25 just in case.Part Three. Questions 23 30.By Paul Abrahams in TokyoResults from Japan's largest petrochemicals companies for the year to March 3lst reflect the crisis facing a sector plagued by sluggish domestic demand ,over capacity ,plunging prices and the appreciation of the yen.News of the sector's cire trading position follow this week's decision by Showa Denko to sell its polystyrene business.The company, a marginal manufacturer, sold its 30, 000 tonnes a year Kawasaki plant to Asahi Chemical, Japan's largest polystyrene manufacturer with capacity of about 333, 000 tonnes a year, equivalent to about 25 per cent of the market. The move was the latest in a series of alliances and mergers as the troubled industry restructures.Mitsubishi Petrochemical , the country's biggest plastics group , reported a loss of Y8,39bn ( $ 80m) compared with pre-tax profits last year of Y8.25bn. The group made an operating loss of Y13.8bn,the first since 1982. The poor result came despits cost-cutting measures, lower raw material prices ,and Y4bn worth of profits from equity sales.Turnover fell 12.2 per cent from Y372bn to Y326bn, as prices and volumes declined. Earnings per share, which reached Y52. 5 in 1991 , fell to a loss per share of Y9.44. The group, which is scheduled to merge with Mitsubishi Kasei on October 1st ,cut its dividend from Y8 per share to Y4.Mitsubishi Kasei's pre-tax profits fell 76. 8 per cent from Y9.3bn last year to Y2.2bn. The group reported its first operating loss in 40 years at Y467m, and only managed to post positive pre-tax results by selling Y15. 7bn worth of equities. Turnover fell 1.8 per cent ,the fourth yearly decline ,to Y696bn. The dividend was halved to Y3 per share.Mr. Morihisa Takano ,managing director, said the newly merged group would generate pre-tax profits of Y10bn on sales of Y855 bn during the year to March 1995.He predicted petrochemicals prices would bottom out during the summer. No decision had been made about the dividend ,but the new company could pass it during the current year, he Pre-tax profits at Mitsui Petrochemical industries, Japan's biggest polyethylene maker, plunged 75 per cent from Y9bn to Y2. 26bn on sales down 9. 3 per cent at Y272bn. The company blamed poor demand for the slump which offset the benefits of cost-cutting measures. The dividend is unchanged at Y6 per share. The group forecast pre-tax profits for the current year marginally up at Y3bn on turnover of Y276bn.Shin-Etsu, one of Japan's biggest makers of polyvinyl chloride , reported profits down 26.1 per cent from Y17. 6bn to Y13bn. Sales increased 0. 2 per cent from Y275bn to Y276bn. Net profits fell 26. 6 per cent to Y7.08bn, or Y21.85 per share.The group maintained the final dividend at Y3.75, making the full-year pay out Y7.5 per share. Shin-Etsu forecast pre-tax profits for the current year of Y15.5bn on sales of Y277bn. The outlook for the petrochemicals industry remains blsak. The imbalance between supply and demand for ethylene, the basic building block of petrochemicals ,is about 2.8m tonnes of ethylene and is set to deteriorate further this year.A massive 700,000-tonne-a-year ethylene complex owned by Maruzen ,Mitsui Petrochemical and Sumitomo Chemical comes on stream later this year and Mitsubishi Petrochemical is also commissioning a new 300,000-tonne-a -year plant this year.。
5月商务英语BEC中级考试模拟训练试题
5月商务英语BEC中级考试模拟训练试题2017年5月商务英语BEC中级考试模拟训练试题There is no such thing as a great talent without great willpower.没有伟大的意志力，便没有雄才大略。
以下是店铺为大家搜索整理的2017年5月商务英语BEC中级考试模拟训练试题，希望对正在关注的您有所帮助!Ⅰ. Explain the following terms in simple English and give their Chinese equivalents.Ⅱ. Translate the following sentences into Chinese.1. In iron drums of 190kgs net each.2. In cartons each containing 4 boxes about 9 lbs. Each piece waxed and wrapped with paper.3. Goods are in neutral packing and buyer’s labels reach the seller 45 days before the month of shipment.4. To be packed in polypropylene聚丙烯 woven bags, 50kgs each, gross for net. The name of the goods, weight, country of origin and package date should be marked in English.5. In new single jute bags, each containing 100 kilos net. All the bags must be strong enough to stand rough handling and ocean transportation.1. 用铁桶装，每桶净重190公斤。
剑桥商务英语中级模拟17
T est 4READING 1 hourREADINGPART ONEQuestions 1—7·Look at the sentences and the book reviews below.·Which book (A, B, C or D)does each sentence 1—7 refer to?·For each sentence 1—7, mark one letter (A, B, C or D) on your Answer Sheet.·Y ou will need to use some of the letters more than once.1. This is an account of one business leader's experiences.2. This book suggests probable trends in the business world.3. In this book you learn about the lives of business leaders from the past.4. The writer of this book gives his personal views of what makes a good business leader.5. This book looks at how large companies deal with various problem areas.6. This book is based on interviews with business leaders.7. This book describes both successes and failures.ASalinas outlines the key qualities of good management in this autobiography. He believes that decisions should be based on facts, not opinions; that people's strengths should be exploited; and that disagreement is some times necessary. But the main point he makes is that leadership means performing well at all times and setting a good example.BIn this collection of essays, top business leaders predict how businesses will change over the next few years. They analyse changes in business and society and their effects on job markets, as well as taking a look at possible strengths and weaknesses of leading economics and their currencies. This collection outlines a vision of tomorrow's business world and the type of leaders that will be required.CThis book is a well-researched study of the problem of leadership in global quoted companies. 160 international business leaders were asked how they added value to their companies and their answers form the main part of this book. Both managers and companies are analysed in order to show how they cope with difficult issues. A useful book for all senior managers.D100 well-known US business leaders through this century are described in this book, which analyses how their fortunes were made and sometimes lost. The background, business career character and personal life of each individual are outlined, creating an impressive collection of biographies and an excellent reference work.PART TWOQuestions 8—12·Read the article below about cultural differences between Japanese and American managers.·Choose the best sentence to fill in each of the gaps·For each blank 8—12, mark one letter (A—G) on your Answer Sheet.·Do not use any letter more than once.·There is an example at the beginning.Do It My WayCultural differences between Japanese and American managers have presented the biggest obstacle to Japanese companies investing in America.A seminar for Japanese executives working in America was attended by 25 men nearly all of them in identicaldark suits. Despite the room's stifling heating system, they resolutely refused to remove their jackets. Their coffee break lasted exactly the scheduled ten minutes. They did not ask any questions until after they had got to know one an other a bit better at lunch. They were usually deferential and always polite.A similar seminar for 25 Americans working for Japanese subsidiaries in America included eight women. (8) .A ten-minute coffee break stretched beyond 20 minutes. Participants asked questions and several aggressively contradicted what the speakers had to say.According to Mr Thomas Lifson of Harvard and Mr Y oshihiro Tsurumi of New Y ork's Baruch Colleague—the two main speakers at both seminars misunderstandings between Japanese and American managers are possible at nearly every encounter. They can begin at the first recruiting interview. A big American company typically hires people to fill particular slots, Its bosses know that Americans are mobile people, who have a limited commitment to any particular employer or part of the country. (9) . American firms hire and hire almost at will.The assumptions (and the expectations) of the Japanese managers of Japanese subsidiaries in America could hardly be more different. (10) .American managers rely heavily on number-packed memoranda and the like. The Japanese colleagues prefer in formal consultations which lead eventually to a consensus. According to Mr Tsurumi, they find comical the sight of American managers in adjacent offices exchanging memos.Confronted With a dispute between middle managers (11) . expecting the managers themselves to resolve the issue. The Americans conclude, wrongly, that their Japanese bosses are indecisive or incompetent. Japanese managers do not share the American belief that conflict is inevitable, and sometimes healthy. They want to believe that (12) .A Several of the men removed their jackets after entering the room.B nearly all of them in identical dark suits.C However, I believe I'm qualified for this position.D most Japanese superiors refuse to become involved.E They value the skills joining the company rather than their existing skills.F employees form one big happy family.G Jobs are clearly defined and so are skills needed to fill them.PART THREEQuestions 13—18·Look at the article about the poll and the questions below.·For the question 13- 18, mark one letter A,B,C or D on your Answer Sheet for the answer you choose.The Use of AdsAdvertising may legally contain opinions and exaggerations which are misleading. There "legal lies" are called puffs because they puff up a product's qualities and make it seem better than it really is. Learn how to spot advertising puff.Advertising is controlled by law. The Federal Trade Commission (FTC) regulates the content of advertisements—what the manufacturer can and can not say about its product. Y ou as a Consumer can protect yourself from misleading ads by learning how to recognize them.Misleading advertising often presents the seller's opinion as if it were fact. "Zeno's Cola is the finest soft drink. Acme Cars give you the most comfortable ride in town." When you see advertisements like this, ask yourself "Who says so?" This is the type of advertising puff that reflects an opinion. The words "finest" and "most" show that a judgement is being made—a personal opinion, not a statement of fact. Of course the Zeno Company thinks their cola is the finest. They want you to think so too, so you'll buy it.Some advertising puffs try to connect an unrelated quality to a product. For example, beauty and popularity are often linked with perfume, cars, mouthwash, or toothpaste. This kind of advertising is called "image making". Will you really meet nicer people if you drive a Panther automobile? Will people think you're sexier if you brushyour teeth with Sparkle toothpaste? Of course not. When you see these advertisements, remember that very few products will automatically make you a better or happier person. Some advertising puffs describe the product accurately but are still misleading. For instance, a leading hamburger is described as a quarter of a pound. This statement is true: the hamburger does weigh a quarter of a pound—before cooking. Since it's purchased after being cooked, this claim may be classified as puff.Check the frozen food aisle in your supermarket. A frozen pie is labeled as a "nine-inch pie." This statement is true if you measure the pie from the outside of the rim on one side to the other side. The actual body of the pie is only 7.5 inches. If you buy a standard nine-inch pie plate for making your own pres, you'll see that the nine inch measurement is for the inside of the pie.Y ou should always question the claims made by any advertisement. Ask yourself: will the product really do all of these things? Is it truly the best?13. Decide which of the following advertisements reflects/reflect only the seller's opinion?A. "Acme Cars give you the most comfortable ride in town."B. "Use Sparkle Toothpaste to whiten your teeth."C. "White Cat, washes whiter."D. All of the above.14. What does "puff up" in the first paragraph (Line 2) mean?A. tell lies aboutB. speak too highly ofC. praiseD. evaluate15. We can learn from the passage that the hamburger described as a quarter of a pound is ______ a quarter of pound after being cooked.A. heavier thanB. reallyC. lighter thanD. slightly heavier than16. "Image-making" advertisements try to ______.A. exaggerate a product's qualityB. overpraise a product's qualityC. link an unrelated quality to a productD. make a true but exact statement of product17. What does the passage mainly discuss?A. Rules and regulations of advertisingB. Learning how to spot advertising puffsC. AdvertisementsD. The agency regulating the content of advertisements18. In this passage puffs can include all of the following except ______.A. advertisements that contain the seller's opinion onlyB. advertisements that connect an unrelated quality to a productC. advertisements that compare the advertised product with other productsD. advertisements that seem to be facts but not exactly soPART FOURQuestions 19—33·Read the article below about Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation.·Choose the best word to fill each gap, from A, B, C or D.·For each question 19—33, make one letter (A, B, C or D) on your Answer Sheet,·There is an example at the beginning.Federal Deposit Insurance CorporationBefore 1993, and particularly during the period 1929-33, bank failures were not uncommon. (19) a bank overextended itself in creating credit or if several of its important loans could not be repaid, depositors in the bank would frequently become panicky (惊慌的) and (20) to make large withdrawals. (21) the bank had only a small number of its deposits backed by currency, the bank would soon be unable to meet withdrawals, and most depositors (22) their money. Most frequently a bank merely needed time to improve its cash position by calling in some of its loans and not making additional ones. In 1933, the number of bank failures (23) a peak, forcing the federal government to intervene and (24) the banks temporarily (暂时地). To help restore the public's confidence in banks and strengthen the banking community, Congress passed legislation setting (25) the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation. (26) corporation, an agency of the federal government, now insures over 90 percent of all mutual (互相的) savings and commercial bank deposits for (27) $100,000 per deposit. The FDIC has (28) its insurance fund by charging member institutions one-twelfth of 1 percent of their total deposits.As a result of the protection (29) by the FDIC and through other kinds of supervision (监管), bank failures have been reduced to a few isolated instances. When deposits are federally insured, people (30) rush to withdraw their money if they (31) the financial condition of their bank. The delay gives the banks the necessary time to adjust their cash credit balance, and this action helps to reduce the (32) of bankruptcy (破产). For an example of the value of the FDIC, note that the failure in 1974 of the huge Franklin National Bank did not (33) a panic, and that depositors lost no money as Franklin was taken over by another bank.19. A. Although B. Even if C. If D. Because20. A. have begun B. begin C. can begin D. will begin21. A. Because B. Because of C. As a result D. Considering22. A. lost B. had lost C. will lost D. would lose23. A. fell from B. reached C. climbed up D. arrived24. A. closed B. closing C. close D. has closed25. A. in B. about C. up D. to26. A. For the B. This C. As a D. A27. A. up to B. as much C. as many as D. equal28. A. built up B. build up C. built D. build29. A. provided B. providing C. provided with D. provided by30. A. no B. any more C. no longer D. not31. A. become concerned about B. become concerned withC. become concerned inD. concern32. A. likely B. possibility C. possibly D. opportunity33. A. touch up B. touch down C. touch off D. touch onPART FIVEQuestions 34—45·Read this report about the limited company.·In most of the lines 34～35 there is one extra word. It is either grammatically incorrect or does not fit in with the meaning of the text. Some lines, however, are correct.·If a line is correct, write CORRECT on your Answer Sheet.·If there is an extra word in the line, write the extra word in CAPITAL LETTERS on your Answer Sheet.What Is An Limited CompanyWhen a limited company has started for trading, you do not invest in shares bygiving more capital to the company. Y ou buy for them from one of the shareholders.34. If it is a public limited company, shares can be bought and sold freely, usually35. at a Stock Exchange. If the company is doing well and paying high dividends,36. then you might pay more than the face value of the shares. If what it is doing badly37. you might pay less than the face value of the shares. The price you pay at the Stock38. Exchange for your shares is their market value, if that the company fails, it will39. stop trading and go into liquidation. This means that all the company's property and40. equipment must be sold and the money from the sale will be used to pay for all41. its debts. The shareholders may lose the money they paid for the shares. If the42. company still does not have enough money to pay all its debts, the shareholders43. do not have to pay any more money. In other words, the shareholders' liability for44. debts is limited to the value of their shares. On the other hand, if when you are an45. owner of a business, which is not limited, when business fails, you will go bankruptWRITING45 minutesWRITINGPART ONE·Y ou work for a company which is going to buy a set of equipment from China, Y ou are asked to translate a lot of specifications and instructions within four months, which is impossible. Therefore you decide to advertise for two experienced translators as soon as possible.·Write a short note to Mr. Max Remington, the Public Relation's Manager.·Ask for an advertisement for two translators.·Explain the reason.·Mention your urgency.·Write 40—50 words on a separate sheet.PART TWOMr Y ang's Everbright Stone recently signed a contract with De Beers based in South Africa to be its designated distributor in East China. Everbright Stone is a successful jeweller in China. De Beers is the most successful diamond brand in the world. Mr Jackson Mandela, the Marketing Director, now writes to Mr Y ang, the owner of Ever bright.Write the letter.LISTENING40 minutes (including 10 minutes' transfer time)LISTENINGPART ONEQuestions 1—12·Y ou will hear three telephone conversations.·Write one or two words or a number in the numbered spaces or forms below.·After you have listened once, replay each recording.Conversation One (Questions 1—4)·Look at the note below.·Y ou will hear a man checking time difference before making an overseas call.Overseas Call Message1 He'd like to make a call to (1)2 When it's 10 a.m. , it's (2) in London3 The number: (3)the area code, (4)The name of the party: John Friedrich HerbartConversation Two. (Questions 5—8)·Look at the note below.·Y ou will hear a call to rent an apartment.Hiring RegistrationDate: 5th Jan.Time: 10:30Name of the customer: Kate (5)Contact No: (6)Service Details:1 An apartment near (7) street, with air-conditioner and heating system.2 Rent: net more than (8) a month, including water and gas.3 Renting Period: about 1.5 years from February.Conversation Three (Questions 9—12)·Look at the note below.·Y ou will hear a talk about a cleaner.Cleaner Message1 It's very good on aluminum and (9) , but not very good with (10)2 It works well on enamel, it's perfect for floor tiles. But it's not good for (11) floors however, (12) is fine.PART TWOQuestions 13—22Section One(Questions 13—17)·Y ou will hear five short recordings. Each speaker is talking in different places.·For each recording, decide the location. where the speaker is speaking.·Write one letter (A—H) next to the number of the recording.·Do not use any letter more than once.·After you have listened once replay each recording.A car parkB hotelC shopD bankE airportF factoryG hospitalH office13. ______14. ______15. ______16. ______17. ______Section T wo(Questions 18—22)·Y ou will hear another five short recordings. Each speaker is saying what he wants to do.·For each recording, decide what the speaker is going to do next.·Write one letter (A—H) next to the number of the recording.·Do not use any letter more than once.·After you have listened once, replay the recording.A to stop smokingB to fall into sleepC to leave a companyD to mail a parcelE to go shoppingF to go to the beachG to resign from the officeH to find a motel18. ______19. ______20. ______21. ______22. ______PART THREEQuestions 23—30·Y ou will hear a report presented by a journalist from Tokyo. He talks about the difficult situations met by Japanese chemical groups. He gives some important figures of four biggest chemical groups in Japan.·For each question 23-30 mark one letter (A, B or C) for the correct answer·After you have listened once, replay he recording.23. The crisis met by Japanese chemical groups is caused byA. over capacityB. high pricesC. high cost24. The productions manufactured by Asahi Chemical, Japan's largest polystyrene manufacturer take up of the market.A. 12%B. 25%C. 26.625. ______ is Japan's biggest plastics group.A. Mitsubishi KaseiB. Mitsubishi PetrochemicalC. Mitsui Petrochemical Industries26. On Oct. 1st, Mitsubishi Petrochemical is going to merge withA. Kawasaki PlantB. Mitsui PetrochemicalC. Mitsubishi Kasei27. The dividend of ______ remains the same as in last year.A. Mitsubishi PetrochemicalB. Mitsui Petrochemical Industries and Shin-EtsuC. Sumitomo Chemical28. ______ Chemical group is not explained in detail in this report.A. Shin-EtsuB. Mitsubishi KaseiC. Mitsui Petrochemical29. ______ Chemical group has the highest per share according to the report.A. Mitsubishi PetrochemicalB. Shin-EtsuC. Mitsubishi Petrochemical Industries30. Which is going to open a new plant?A. Shin-EtsuB. Mitsui PetrochemicalC. Mitsubishi PetrochemicalSPEAKING14 minutesSPEAKINGPART ONEThe interview—about 3 minutesIn this part the interlocutor asks questions to each of the candidates in turn. Y ou have to give information about yourself and express personal opinions.PART TWO'Mini presentation' —about 6 minutesIn this part of the test you are asked to give a short talk on a business topic. Y ou have to choose one of the topics from the three below and then talk for about one minute. Y ou have one minute to prepare your ideas.A. WHA T IS IMPORTANT WHEN...?PACKAGING PRODUCTS APPROPRIA TELY·CREA TING CONSUMER RECOGNITION OF THE COMPANY OR BRAND·FAMILIAR RED AND WHITE COLORSB. WHA T IS IMPORTANT WHEN...?MAINTAINING HIGH MOTIV A TION AMONG A WORKFORCE·COMPENSA TION·JOB SECURITYC. WHA T IS IMPORTANT WHEN...?DECIDING WHETHER TO OBTAIN A FURTHER QUALIFICA TION·TIME COMMITMENT REQUIRED·CAREER BENEFITSPART THREEDiscussion—about 5 minutesIn this part of the test you are given a discussion topic. Y ou have 30 seconds to look at the prompt card, an ex ample of which is below, and then about 3 minutes to discuss the topic with your partner. After that the examiner will ask you more questions related to the topic.For two candidatesSome overseas client are going to visit your company next week.Discuss the situation, and decide:·What to consider when you organise for the vistors·decide which one you think is most importantFor three candidatesSome overseas client are going to visit your company next week.Discuss the situation, and decide:·What to consider when you organise for the vistors·decide which one you think is most important·talk about how to avoid the previous mistakes when accepting clients.KEYReadingPART ONE1．A“这是对一个商业公司领导的经历的介绍。
2017年BEC中级商务英语考试真题模拟
BEC中级商务英语考试真题模拟A great man is always willing to be little.以下是小编为大家搜索整理的BEC中级商务英语考试真题模拟，希望能给大家带来帮助!更多精彩内容请及时关注我们应届毕业生考试网!Look at the statements below and the advice to businesses on the opposite page about using other companies to run their IT services.1、the need to teach skills to employees working on the outsourced process2、remembering the initial reason for setting up the outsourced project3、the need to draw up agreements that set out how integration is to be achieved4、addressing the issue of staff who work on the outsourced process being at a distant site5、the importance of making someone responsible for the integration process6、staff on the outsourced project familiarising themselves with various details of the business7、problems being associated with an alternative to outsourcingWhen a business decides to outsource its IT services, it needs to consider the question of integration. Four experts give their views.A.Gianluca Tramcere, Silica SystemsAn outsourced IT service is never a fully independent en tity. It is tied to the home company ’s previous and continuing systems of working. But despite the added responsibility of managing new ways of working, many businesses ignore the integration process. They fail to establish contracts that define the ways in which the two companies will work alongside one another, and focus solely on the technological aspects of service delivery.B.Kevin Rayner, DomolaBusinesses need to build integration competency centres dedicated to managing the integration effort. It is critical to have an individual in charge to check that the external and internal business operations work together. Although companies often think of outsourcing as a way of getting rid of people and assets, they need to remember that, at the same time, outsourcing involves gaining people. Because there is a new operation being carried out in a different way outside of the home business, this creates a training element.C.Clayton Locke, Digital SolutionsCommunication is the key to success, and outsourcing to other regions or countries can lead to a range of problems. For any such initiative, it is necessary to create a team where there is good, open communication and a clear understanding of objectives and incentives. Bringing people to thehome location from the outsourced centre is necessary, since it can aid understanding of the complexities of the existing system. To integrate efficiently, outsourcing personnel have to talk to the home company ’s executives and users to understand their experiences.D.Kim Noon, J G TechOne way to avoid the difficulties of integration is to create a joint-venture company with the outsourcer. Thus, a company can swap its assets for a share of the profits. Yet joint ventures bring potential troubles, and companies should be careful not to lose sight of the original rationale for outsourcing: to gain cost efficiencies and quality of service in an area that for some reason could not be carried out entirely in-house. The complexities and costs of a joint-venture initiative should not be underestimated.这篇文章讲的是外购(outsourcing),分别有四位专家就这个问题给出了自己的看法。
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2017年BEC中级阅读模拟训练试题及答
案（1）
Look at the statements below and the article about the development of future business leaders on the opposite page.
Which section of the article (A, B, C or D) does each statement (1-7) refer to?
For each statement (1-7), mark one letter (A, B, C or D) on your Answer Sheet.
You will need to use some of these letters more than once.
1 Managers need to take action to convince high-flyers of their value to the firm.
2 Organisations need to look beyond the high-flyers they are currently developing.
3 There is a concern that firms investing in training for high-flyers may not gain the benefits themselves.
4 Managers need expert assistance from within their own firms in developing high-flyers.
5 Firms currently identify high-flyers without the support of a guidance strategy.
6 Managers are frequently too busy to deal with the development of high-flyers.
7 Firms who work hard on their reputation as an employer will interest high-flyers.
The Stars of the Future
A Existing management research does not tell us much about how to find and develop high-flyers, those people who have the potential to reach the top of an organisation. As a result, organisations are left to formulate their own systems. A more effective overall policy for developing future leaders is needed, which is why the London Business School has launched the Tomorrow’s Leaders Research Group (TLRG). The group contains representatives from 20 firms, and meets regularly to discuss the leadership development of the organisations’high-flyers.
B TLRG recognises just how significant line managers are in the process of leadership development. Unfortunately, with
today’s flat organisations, where managers have functional as well as managerial responsibilities, people development all too often falls victim to heavy workloads. One manager in the research group was unconvinced by the logic of sending his best people away on development courses, ’only to see them poached by another department or, worse still, another firm’. This fear of losing high-flyers runs deep in the organisations that make up the research group.
C TLRG argues that the task of management is not necessarily about employee retention, but about creating ’attraction centres’. ’We must help line managers to realise that if their companies are known as ones that develop their people, they will have a greater appeal to high-flyers,’said one advisor. Furthermore, selecting people for, say, a leadership development programme is a sign of commitment from management to an individual. Loyalty can then be more easily demanded in return.
D TLRG has concluded that a company’s HR specialists need to take action and engage with line managers individually about their role in the development of high-flyers. Indeed, in order to benefit fully from training high-flyers as the senior managers of the future, firms must actually address the
development of all managers who will be supporting the high-flyers. Without this, managers will not be in a position to give appropriate advice. And when eventually the high-flyers do move on, new ones will be needed to replace them. The next challenge will be to find a new generation of high-flyers.
首先得搞明白的是这篇文章到底讲的什么。
不用看具体内容，有两个地方直接告诉了。
一个是题目说明的第一句话，另一个是正文的标题。
从这两个地方就可以看出全文探讨的是公司未来接班人——也就是潜力股——的培养问题。
A段讲了TLRG这个贯穿全文的研究组织诞生的原因：现行的研究满足不了需要，于是大多数公司只能自己探索发掘接班人的模式;(即第五题的答案)B段讲了直属经理(line managers)对于发掘接班人的重要性(真是干什么都要从基层抓起)，以及经理们的一些疑虑;C段讲的是接班人问题对公司的重要性，并且应该让院线经理们明白这种重要性;D段是针对前面列出的问题，提出的解决建议，什么专家协助等等。
整篇文章分为四个部分，层层递进，有很强的逻辑性。
拿这样的文章来做阅读材料应该是相对容易把握的。