IT方向项目管理导入与整体管理课程试题

项目管理导入与整体管理课程试题
选择题：
1)在一个项目型组织里，项目团队In a projectized organization, the
project team:
A.向很多老板汇报Reports to many bosses
B.对项目忠诚Has loyalty to the project
C.资源往往得不到有效应用Will not always use resource efficiently
D. B 与and C
2)谁应当在项目计划编制阶段控制项目Who should be in control of the
project during project planning?
A．项目经理The project manager
B．团队成员The team member
C．职能经理Functional manager
D．项目经理的老板The project manager’s boss
3)对_____的需求是项目沟通的主要驱动力之一The need for ____ is one of
the major driving forces for communication in a project:
A．优化Optimization
B．完整Integrity
C．综合Integration
D．差别Differentiation
4)历史记录被用于Historical records are used for:
A．估算Estimating
B.风险管理Risk management
C.项目计划编制Project planning
D.以上所有选项All of the above
5)下列哪一项不是有效变更控制系统的一部分Which of the following is not
part of an effective change control system:
A.程序Procedures
B.绩效报告标准Standards for performance reports
C.会议Meetings
D.教训Lessons learned
6)工作授权体系被用来A work authorization system is used to:
A.控制谁来做每项任务Control who does each task
B.控制“镀金”Control gold plating
C.让管理层了解计划了哪些任务Let management know what tasks are
planned
D.让职能经理了解计划了哪些任务Let functional managers know what
tasks are planned
7)矩阵型组织的主要优势之一是One of the main advantages of a matrix
organization is:
A.改进了的项目经理对于资源的控制Improved project manager control
over resources
B.项目团队有一个以上的老板More than one boss for project teams
C.沟通比较容易Communication is easier
D.报告比较容易Reporting is easier
8)项目在下列哪一类项目组织中最不被重视Projects have the least
attention in what form of organization:
A.职能型Functional
B.矩阵型Matrix
C.稽查员Expeditor
D.协调员Coordinator
9)项目干系人可能包括A project stakeholder may include:
A.最终用户End users
B.供应商Suppliers
C.市民Citizens
D.以上所有选项All of the above
10)一个经常的关于矩阵型组织的抱怨是沟通A frequent complaint of matrix
organizations is that communications are:
A.简单Simple
B.开放而准确Open and accurate
C.复杂Complex
D.难以自动化Hard to automate
11)一个详细的项目进度只有在______之后产生A detailed project schedule
can be created only after:
A.项目计划生成A project plan is created
B.WBS生成A WBS is created
C.预算生成A budget is created
D.项目控制计划生成A project control plan is created
12)以下哪项不是项目失败的原因？All of the following are reasons project
fail except:
A. 计划要求在太短的时间完成太多的任务。

Plans require too much in too
little time.
B. 财务估算不到位。

Poor financial estimates.
C. 有一个中心计划编制部门执行计划编制。

Planning is performed by a
central planning department.
D. 管理层项目管理经验不足。

Management has not sufficient experience in
project management.
13)在哪种组织中，项目成员在项目收尾阶段最为焦虑？In what organization
project member feel most anxiety at closing phase?
A. 职能型Functional
B. 矩阵Matrix
C. 项目型Projectized
D. 强矩阵Strong Matrix
14)最大的不确定性存在于项目生命周期的哪个阶段？The greatest of
uncertainty is encountered during which phase of the project life cycle?
A. 概念Concept
B. 计划编制Planning
C. 执行Implementation
D. 收尾Closeout
15)项目是运用目标管理技术的理想环境，这是因为：A project is an ideal
environment in which to use the technique of management by objectives because-
A. 项目管理包含设定组织目标。

Project management involves setting
organizational objectives
B. 项目通常是在矩阵管理环境中进行。

Projects generally are handled
through a matrix management environment
C. 项目经理的职责是由企业目标定义的。

Project managers’
responsibilities are defined in terms of corporate objectives
D. 所有项目都应该以目标为中心。

All projects should be strongly oriented
toward goals and objectives
16)用于连续运作的项目管理技术称为：Project management techniques
applied to ongoing operations is called as -
A. 帐目编码Code of account
B. 依靠项目进行管理Management by projects
C. 目标管理Management by objectives
D. 工作分解结构The work breakdown structure
17)运作和项目有很多共同特性Operations and projects share many
characteristics.
A. True 正确
B. False 错误。