消化系统医学英语
医学英语 消化系统
Digestive System Glossary
• Special tБайду номын сангаасrminologies:
– peristalsis – rhythmic, wavelike muscle movements that propels food along the gut by the coordinated contraction of muscle in one area and relaxation in the next. Peristalsis is involuntary - you cannot control it. It is also what allows you to eat and drink while upsidedown.
Digestive System Glossary
• Upper GI tract:
– mouth - Chewing and secretion of salivary enzymes
– (o)esophagus - the long tube between the mouth and the stomach. It uses rhythmic muscle movements (called peristalsis) to force food from the throat into the stomach. “gullet”
• Know common symptoms and signs of the GI tract diseases
• Know several common disorders of digestive system
消化内科英文单词
文档来源为:从网络收集整理.word版本可编辑.欢迎下载支持. 消化系统--单词消化管食管esophagus贲门cardia胃gaster , stomach胃小弯lesser curvature胃大弯greater curvature壁细胞parietal cell幽门pylorus幽门括约肌pyloric sphincter 十二指肠duodenum空肠jejunum回肠ileum盲肠caecum乙状结肠sigmoid colon直肠rectum消化腺唾液腺salivary gland舌下腺sublingual glands下颌下腺submandibular gland 下颌骨mandible肝脏hepar, liver肝的hepatic肝细胞hepatocyte胆管bile duct胆囊gall bladder, cholecystis 胆囊管cystic duct胰腺pancreat消化的peptic脏层腹膜visceral peritoneum 网膜omentum粘膜mucosa粘液mucus浆膜serosa粪便faeces症状疾病吞咽困难disphagia外痔external haemorrhoid第二章消化系统Chapter 2 Digestive Systemaccessory pancreatic duct 副胰管accessory parotid gland 副腮腺aggregated lymphatic follicles 集合淋巴滤泡alimentary canal 消化管alimentary gland 消化腺alimentary system 消化系统ampulla of rectum 直肠壶腹anal canal 肛管anal columns 肛柱anal pecten 肛梳anal sinuses 肛窦anal valves 肛瓣angular incisure 角切迹anocutaneous line 肛皮线anorectal line 肛直肠线anus 肛门ascending colon 升结肠ascending part 升部bare arer 裸区body of gallbladder 胆囊体body of pancreas 胰体body of stomach 胃体caecum 盲肠canine teeth 尖牙cardia 贲门cardiac incisure 贲门切迹cardiac part 贲门部caudate lobe 尾状叶cavity of pharynx 咽腔colic bands 结肠带conon 结肠common bile duct 胆总管common hepatic duct 肝总管cystic duct 胆囊管deep part 深部descending colon 降结肠descending part 降部diaphragmatic surface 膈面duodenal bulb 十二指肠球duodenojejunal flexure 十二指肠空肠曲duodenum 十二指肠epiploic appendices 肠脂垂esophagus 食管falciform ligament 镰状韧带filiform papillae 丝状乳头fissure for ligamentum teres hepatic 肝圆韧带裂fissure ofrligamentum venosum 静脉韧带裂foliate palillae 叶状乳头fornix of stomach 胃穹窿fossa for gallbladder 胆囊窝fundus of gallbladder 胆囊底fundus of stomach 胃底gall bladder 胆囊genioglossus 颏舌肌greater curvature of stomach 胃大弯haemorrhoidal ring 痔环haustra of colon 结肠袋head of pancreas 胰头hepatic fissure 肝裂hepatopancreatic ampulla 肝胰壶腹horizontal part 水平部ileocecal orifice 回盲口ileocecal valve 回盲瓣ileum 回肠inferior duodenal flexure 十二指肠下曲isthmus of fauces 咽峡jejunum 空肠large intestine 大肠laryngopharynx 喉咽left colic flexure 结肠左曲left interlobar fissure 左叶间裂left intersegmental fissure左外叶段间裂left lobe of liver 肝左叶lesser curvature of stomach 胃小弯ligament of Treitz Treitz 韧带ligamentum teres hepatic 肝圆韧带ligamentum venosum 静脉韧带liver 肝longitudinal fold of duodenum 十二指肠纵襞major duodenal papilla 十二指肠大乳头minor duodenal papilla 十二指肠小乳头minor salivary glands 小唾液腺nasolabial sulcus 鼻唇沟nnasopharynx 鼻咽neck of gallbladder 胆囊颈neck of tooth 牙颈notch for ligamentum teres hepatis 肝圆韧带切迹pancreas 胰pancreatic duct 胰管papilla of parotid duct 腮腺管乳头papillae of tougue 舌乳头parotid duct 腮腺管parotid gland 腮腺perineal flexure of rectum 直肠会阴曲periodontal membrane 牙周膜pharyngeal opening of auditory tube 咽鼓管咽口pharyngeal recess 咽隐窝pharyngeal tonsil 咽扁桃体pharynx 咽philtrum 人中piriform recess 梨状隐窝porta hepatis 肝门pyloric antrum 幽门窦pyloric canal 幽门管pyloric part 幽门部pyloric sphincter 幽门括约肌pyloric valve 幽门瓣pylorus 幽门quadrate lobe 方叶rectum 直肠right colic flexure 结肠右曲right interlobar fissure 右叶间裂right intersegmental fissure 右后叶段间裂right lobe of liver 肝右叶sasral flexure of rectum 直肠骶曲salivary gland 唾液腺secondary porta of liver 第2肝门sigmoid colon 乙状结肠small intestine 小肠soft palate 软腭solitary lymphatic follicles 孤立淋巴滤泡sphincter of hepatopancreatic ampulla 肝胰壶腹括约肌sphincter ani externus 肛门外括约肌sphincter ani internus 肛门内括约肌spiral fold 螺旋襞stomach 胃subcutaneous part 皮下部sulcus for vena cava 腔静脉沟superficial part 浅部superior duodenal flexure 十二指肠上曲superior part 上部suspensory ligament of duodenum 十二指肠悬韧带suspensoy muscle of duodenum 十二指肠悬肌tail of pancreas 胰尾terminal sulcus 界沟transverse colon 横结肠uncinate process 钩突vallate papillae 轮廓乳头vermiform appendix 阑尾visceral surface 脏面white line 白线ulcerative colits溃疡性结肠炎crpjms disease 克隆氏病inflammatory bowel disease IBS炎症性肠病fissurine ulcer裂隙状溃疡sulfasalazine sasp水杨酸偶氯磺胺吡啶skip area 跳跃区megacolon巨结肠diarrhea 腹泻colonoscopy 肠镜abdominal distention 腹水tenderness压痛rebound tenderness 反跳痛liver cirrhosis肝硬化hepatic cirrhosis肝硬化mcburneys point 麦氏点murphys sign 墨菲氏征hodgkings disease霍奇金病acute peritonitis 急性腹膜炎peptic ulcer 消化性溃疡barium enema 钡灌肠shifting dullness 移动性浊音umbilical region 脐部pneumoperitoneum气腹dough kneading sensation 揉面感perustalsis蠕动liver thrill 肝震颤courvoisiers sign 无痛胆囊肿大征sheehans disease席汉氏病gurgling sound 肠鸣音scratch sound搔弹音abdominal wall varoices 腹壁静脉曲张gastral patten 胃型friction sound 摩擦音apical belly尖腹frog belly腹水ascites 蛙腹cachexia 恶液质abdominal bulge腹部膨隆abdominal retraction 腹部凹陷epigestric region上腹部scaphoid abdomen舟状腹spider 蜘蛛痣board-like rigidity 板样硬度addisons disease 阿狄森病budd-chiaris syndrome 柏-查综合征cullens sign 腹部皮下兰色征costovertebral anbgle 肋脊角fluctuation波动感fluid thrill液波震颤succusion splash 震水音intestinal obstruction 肠梗阻ruler pressing test 尺压实验melena 黑便hepatic肝纤维化portal hyptrtension 门脉高压portal-systemic shunting 门体分流bridging necrosis 桥状坏死ascite jaundice黄疸hepatic encephalopathy 肝性脑病endoscopy内镜endoscopic biopy 活检diagnostic endoscopy 诊断内镜therapeutic endoscopy 治疗内镜gastroscopy胃镜colonoscopy肠镜fiberoptic endoscope纤维胃镜sclerotherapy硬化疗法endoscopic uffrasound 内镜超声esophaged endoscopy食管镜endoscopic retrograde cholangiopancreat graphy ERCP内镜逆行胆管造影。
医学英语消化系统图文解说
Text Study——Part 1
1. What are other terms for digestive tract?
Digestive tract is also termed as gastrointestinal tract, alimentary canal or gut(消化道).
They are also known as accessory organs, because they are not part of the digestive tract, yet have a role in digestive activities.
Unit Two
The Digestive System
Objectives
In this unit, we are going to learn to:
1. Grasp some medical terms related to digestive system.
2. Describe the function of the digestive system, and differentiate between organs of the alimentary canal and accessory digestive organs；
Text Study——Part 1——Translation
There are many people who are waiting to be admitted to the hospital ward.
许多人在等着入院。
Fat-soluble vitamins, which include vitamins A,D,E, and K, are usually absorbed with the help of foods that contain fat.
消化内科英文单词
消化系统--单词消化管食管esophagus贲门cardia胃gaster , stomach胃小弯lesser curvature胃大弯greater curvature壁细胞parietal cell幽门pylorus幽门括约肌pyloric sphincter 十二指肠duodenum空肠jejunum回肠ileum盲肠caecum乙状结肠sigmoid colon直肠rectum消化腺唾液腺salivary gland舌下腺sublingual glands下颌下腺submandibular gland 下颌骨mandible肝脏hepar, liver肝的hepatic肝细胞hepatocyte胆管bile duct胆囊gall bladder, cholecystis 胆囊管cystic duct胰腺pancreat消化的peptic脏层腹膜visceral peritoneum 网膜omentum粘膜mucosa粘液mucus浆膜serosa粪便faeces症状疾病吞咽困难disphagia外痔external haemorrhoid第二章消化系统Chapter 2 Digestive Systemaccessory pancreatic duct 副胰管accessory parotid gland 副腮腺aggregated lymphatic follicles 集合淋巴滤泡alimentary canal 消化管alimentary gland 消化腺alimentary system 消化系统ampulla of rectum 直肠壶腹anal canal 肛管anal columns 肛柱anal pecten 肛梳anal sinuses 肛窦anal valves 肛瓣angular incisure 角切迹anocutaneous line 肛皮线anorectal line 肛直肠线anus 肛门ascending colon 升结肠ascending part 升部bare arer 裸区body of gallbladder 胆囊体body of pancreas 胰体body of stomach 胃体caecum 盲肠canine teeth 尖牙cardia 贲门cardiac incisure 贲门切迹cardiac part 贲门部caudate lobe 尾状叶cavity of pharynx 咽腔colic bands 结肠带conon 结肠common bile duct 胆总管common hepatic duct 肝总管cystic duct 胆囊管deep part 深部descending colon 降结肠descending part 降部diaphragmatic surface 膈面duodenal bulb 十二指肠球duodenojejunal flexure 十二指肠空肠曲duodenum 十二指肠epiploic appendices 肠脂垂esophagus 食管falciform ligament 镰状韧带filiform papillae 丝状乳头fissure for ligamentum teres hepatic 肝圆韧带裂fissure ofrligamentum venosum 静脉韧带裂foliate palillae 叶状乳头fornix of stomach 胃穹窿fossa for gallbladder 胆囊窝fundus of gallbladder 胆囊底fundus of stomach 胃底gall bladder 胆囊genioglossus 颏舌肌greater curvature of stomach 胃大弯haemorrhoidal ring 痔环haustra of colon 结肠袋head of pancreas 胰头hepatic fissure 肝裂hepatopancreatic ampulla 肝胰壶腹horizontal part 水平部ileocecal orifice 回盲口ileocecal valve 回盲瓣ileum 回肠inferior duodenal flexure 十二指肠下曲isthmus of fauces 咽峡jejunum 空肠large intestine 大肠laryngopharynx 喉咽left colic flexure 结肠左曲left interlobar fissure 左叶间裂left intersegmental fissure左外叶段间裂left lobe of liver 肝左叶lesser curvature of stomach 胃小弯ligament of Treitz Treitz 韧带ligamentum teres hepatic 肝圆韧带ligamentum venosum 静脉韧带liver 肝longitudinal fold of duodenum 十二指肠纵襞major duodenal papilla 十二指肠大乳头minor duodenal papilla 十二指肠小乳头minor salivary glands 小唾液腺nasolabial sulcus 鼻唇沟nnasopharynx 鼻咽neck of gallbladder 胆囊颈neck of tooth 牙颈notch for ligamentum teres hepatis 肝圆韧带切迹pancreas 胰pancreatic duct 胰管papilla of parotid duct 腮腺管乳头papillae of tougue 舌乳头parotid duct 腮腺管parotid gland 腮腺perineal flexure of rectum 直肠会阴曲periodontal membrane 牙周膜pharyngeal opening of auditory tube 咽鼓管咽口pharyngeal recess 咽隐窝pharyngeal tonsil 咽扁桃体pharynx 咽philtrum 人中piriform recess 梨状隐窝porta hepatis 肝门pyloric antrum 幽门窦pyloric canal 幽门管pyloric part 幽门部pyloric sphincter 幽门括约肌pyloric valve 幽门瓣pylorus 幽门quadrate lobe 方叶rectum 直肠right colic flexure 结肠右曲right interlobar fissure 右叶间裂right intersegmental fissure 右后叶段间裂right lobe of liver 肝右叶sasral flexure of rectum 直肠骶曲salivary gland 唾液腺secondary porta of liver 第2肝门sigmoid colon 乙状结肠small intestine 小肠soft palate 软腭solitary lymphatic follicles 孤立淋巴滤泡sphincter of hepatopancreatic ampulla 肝胰壶腹括约肌sphincter ani externus 肛门外括约肌sphincter ani internus 肛门内括约肌spiral fold 螺旋襞stomach 胃subcutaneous part 皮下部sulcus for vena cava 腔静脉沟superficial part 浅部superior duodenal flexure 十二指肠上曲superior part 上部suspensory ligament of duodenum 十二指肠悬韧带suspensoy muscle of duodenum 十二指肠悬肌tail of pancreas 胰尾terminal sulcus 界沟transverse colon 横结肠uncinate process 钩突vallate papillae 轮廓乳头vermiform appendix 阑尾visceral surface 脏面white line 白线ulcerative colits溃疡性结肠炎crpjms disease 克隆氏病inflammatory bowel disease IBS炎症性肠病fissurine ulcer裂隙状溃疡sulfasalazine sasp水杨酸偶氯磺胺吡啶skip area 跳跃区megacolon巨结肠diarrhea 腹泻colonoscopy 肠镜abdominal distention 腹水tenderness压痛rebound tenderness 反跳痛liver cirrhosis肝硬化hepatic cirrhosis肝硬化mcburneys point 麦氏点murphys sign 墨菲氏征hodgkings disease霍奇金病acute peritonitis 急性腹膜炎peptic ulcer 消化性溃疡barium enema 钡灌肠shifting dullness 移动性浊音umbilical region 脐部pneumoperitoneum气腹dough kneading sensation 揉面感perustalsis蠕动liver thrill 肝震颤courvoisiers sign 无痛胆囊肿大征sheehans disease席汉氏病gurgling sound 肠鸣音scratch sound搔弹音abdominal wall varoices 腹壁静脉曲张gastral patten 胃型friction sound 摩擦音apical belly尖腹frog belly腹水ascites 蛙腹cachexia 恶液质abdominal bulge腹部膨隆abdominal retraction 腹部凹陷epigestric region上腹部scaphoid abdomen舟状腹spider 蜘蛛痣board-like rigidity 板样硬度addisons disease 阿狄森病budd-chiaris syndrome 柏-查综合征cullens sign 腹部皮下兰色征costovertebral anbgle 肋脊角fluctuation波动感fluid thrill液波震颤succusion splash 震水音intestinal obstruction 肠梗阻ruler pressing test 尺压实验melena 黑便hepatic肝纤维化portal hyptrtension 门脉高压portal-systemic shunting 门体分流bridging necrosis 桥状坏死ascite jaundice黄疸hepatic encephalopathy 肝性脑病endoscopy内镜endoscopic biopy 活检diagnostic endoscopy 诊断内镜therapeutic endoscopy 治疗内镜gastroscopy胃镜colonoscopy肠镜fiberoptic endoscope纤维胃镜sclerotherapy硬化疗法endoscopic uffrasound 内镜超声esophaged endoscopy食管镜endoscopic retrograde cholangiopancreat graphy ERCP内镜逆行胆管造影。
医学英语单词-消化系统
医学英语单词消化系统Gastrointestinal Systemascites/ə'saɪtiz/腹水asterixis扑翼样震颤Billroth 1 毕1氏胃十二指肠吻合术Billroth 2 毕2氏胃十二指肠吻合术cholecystectomy/,kɑləsɪs'tektəmɪ/胆囊切除术cholecystitis/,kɑləsɪs'taɪtɪs/胆囊炎cholecystititides（复数）choledocholithotomy/cholidok’lisotomy/胆总管石切除术cirrhosis /sɪ'rəʊsɪs/肝硬化Crohn’s disease克罗恩氏病,局限性肠炎Cullen’s sign腹膜内出血diverticulitis /daɪvətɪkjʊ'laɪtɪs/憩室炎Diverticulitis jejunum空肠憩室炎diverticulosis/,daɪvətɪkjʊ'ləʊsɪs/憩室病复数diverticulosesdumping syndrome [外科] 倾倒综合征esophageal varices/,isə'fædʒɪəl/食管静脉曲张esophageal carcinoma食管癌esophageal neoplasm carcinoma食管肿瘤fetor hepaticus肝病性口臭gastrectomy/gæ'strektəmɪ/[外科] 胃切除术gastric resection胃切除术hiatal hernia[内科] 食管裂孔疝Kock ileostomy科克回肠造口术ileostomy/,ɪlɪ'ɒstəmɪ/回肠造口术Murphy’s sign 墨菲氏征pancreatitis/,pæŋkrɪə'taɪtɪs/n. [内科] 胰腺炎复数pancreatititidesperistalsis/,perɪ'stælsɪs/n. 蠕动peristalses蠕动（复数）portal hypertension门静脉高压pyloroplasty/pai'lɔ:rə,plæsti/n. [外科] 幽门成形术Ulcerative colitis溃疡性结肠炎vagotomy /veɪ'gɒtəmɪ/迷走神经切断术excretevt. 排泄；分泌cheek n. 面颊，脸颊；臀部palate 味觉；上颚；趣味tongue/tʌŋ/salivary gland唾腺maxillary bone上颌骨amylase enzyme淀粉酶(ptyalin)/'taɪəlɪn/唾液淀粉酶esophagus/iː'sɒfəɡəs/食管复数esophagi食管Cardia贲门fundusn. [解剖] 底；基底；底部pylorusn. [解剖] 幽门mucous adj. 黏液的mucous gland粘液腺mucosa n.粘膜sphincter 括约肌gastric contents 胃内容物hydrochloric acid盐酸particle/'pɑrtɪkl/n. 微粒，粒子pepsin胃蛋白酶coenzyme/'kəʊ,enzaɪm/辅酶candidal infection念珠菌感染adhesion n. 粘附intrinsic factor 内因子gastrin促胃液素acidity n. 酸度；酸性；胃酸过多duodenum十二指肠jejunum/dʒɪ'dʒuːnəm/空肠ileum /'ɪlɪəm/回肠复数ileacecum盲肠（等于caecum）复数ceca sigmoid colon乙状结肠intestine肠enteron肠，消化道bladder 膀胱gallbladder胆囊cholecyst 胆囊chole胆汁bile duct胆管cystic duct 胆囊管hepatic ducts n. 肝胆管pancreatic duct 胰管starch 淀粉，含淀粉的食物maltose麦芽糖glucoe葡萄糖monosaccharide/mɒnə(ʊ)'sækəraɪd/单糖lactose乳糖galactose /gə'læktos/ 半乳糖lactase /'lækteɪz/乳糖酶乳糖酵素split vt. 分离；使分离；分解protease/'prəʊtɪeɪz/n.蛋白酶kinin n.激肽；细胞分裂素ribonucleicacids /,raibəunju:'kli:ik/核糖核酸deoxyribonucleic acids /di:'ɔksi,raibəu'nju:kli:ik/脱氧核糖核酸nucleotides 核苷酸nucleosides核苷enterokinase/,entərəʊ'kaɪneɪs/肠激酶trypsinogen /trɪp'sɪnədʒ(ə)n/胰蛋白酶原ileocecal valve /,iliəu'sekəl/ 回盲瓣anus 肛门anal sphincters 肛门括约肌anal canal 肛管peritoneum/,perɪtə'niːəm/. 腹膜复数peritoneums或peritoneamesentery 肠系膜filter v. 过滤neutralize /'nʊtrə'laɪz/vt. 抵销；使…中和；使…无效；使…中立emulsify vt. 使…乳化cholecystokinin /,kolɪ,sɪstə'kaɪnɪn/ n.肠促胰酶肽；缩胆囊素exocrine gland 外分泌腺bicarbonate 碳酸氢盐somatostatin 生长激素抑制素langerhans朗格汉斯。
医学英语 消化系统#
Related roots
• • • • • • • • • • • • • • oro-, stoma-, stomato: stomatic, to the mouth口的 esophago-: esophageal, to the esophagus食道的 gastro-: gastric, to the stomach胃的 chole-: biliary, to the bile胆汁的 cholecysto-: to the gallbladder胆囊的 hapato-: hapatic, to the liver肝的 spleno-: splenic, to the spleen脾的 laparo-, abdomino-: laparal, abdominal腹的 entero-, intestino-: intestinal, to the intestine小肠的 duodeno-: duodenal, to the duodenum十二指肠的 jejuno-: jejunal, to the jejunum空肠的 ileo-: ileal, to the ileum回肠的 colo-: colonic, to the colon结肠的 procto-: to the rectum直肠的
*ilium髂骨 adj. is iliac; adj. of ileum is ileal
Digestive System Glosห้องสมุดไป่ตู้ary
• Accessory structures:
– salivary glands - glands located in the mouth that produce saliva that contains enzymes that break down carbohydrates (starch淀粉). – liver - a large organ located above and to the right of the stomach. It filters toxins from the blood, and makes bile and some blood proteins. – gallbladder胆囊 - a small, sac-like organ located by the duodenum. It stores and releases bile into the small intestine. – pancreas - an enzyme-producing gland located below the stomach and above the intestines. Enzymes from the pancreas help in the digestion of carbohydrates, fats and proteins in the small intestines. – Ampulla of Vater瓦特氏壶腹
双语医学课件-消化系统TheDigestive
胃溃疡
病因
胃酸和蛋白酶的消化是形成胃溃 疡的主要因素，长期不良饮食习 惯、精神压力大、药物刺激等也
可能导致胃溃疡。
症状
上腹疼痛、饱胀、反酸、嗳气等 是胃溃疡的常见症状，严重时可
出现出血、穿孔等并发症。
治疗
药物治疗是胃溃疡的主要治疗方 法，同时需要改善饮食习惯和生
活方式。
肠道疾病
肠易激综合征
一种功能性肠病，表现为 腹痛、腹胀、排便习惯改 变等症状，但无器质性病 变。
胃
通过胃酸和消化酶进一步分解 食物，并与消化液混合形成食 糜。
大肠
包括盲肠、结肠和直肠，主要 负责吸收水分和形成粪便。
消化系统的生理作用
01
02
03
分泌消化液
口腔、胃和小肠等器官分 泌消化液，如唾液、胃酸、 胆汁和胰液，以帮助分解 食物。
蠕动运动
消化道的肌肉通过蠕动运 动推动食物向下移动，促 进食物的消化和吸收。
调节消化
神经系统和激素对消化系 统进行调节，控制消化液 的分泌、胃肠的蠕动以及 吸收过程。
02
消化系统的结构
口腔
口腔是消化系统的起始部分，主 要功能是咀嚼食物，为后续的消
化做准备。
口腔内有牙齿、舌、唾液腺等结 构，共同完成咀嚼和吞咽的动作。
口腔还是呼吸系统的入口，具有 感受味道的功能。
食管
食管是连接口腔和胃 的管道，主要功能是 输送食物进入胃。
避免久坐
长时间久坐会影响肠道蠕动，增加消化系统疾病的风险，应尽量避免 长时间保持同一姿势。
运动前的热身和运动后的放松
进行适当的热身和放松活动，有助于预防运动损伤和促进身体恢复。
感谢您的观看
THANKS
Digestive System消化系统英文值得收藏
Digestive Juices used Saliva None Gastric juice (like Stomach acid)
Vision 03
e of drugs like nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs 非甾体抗炎药)
Methods of examination
1 2 3
Endoscopy 内窥镜
Laboratory inspection:blood and stool routines, C-urea breath test
laboratory examination
Barium meal（钡餐） Barium studies of the proximal gastro-intestinal tract are still commonly used as a first test for documenting an ulcer. For a DU ,it appears as a welldemarcated crater, often seen in the bulb . For a GU ,it may represent benign or malignant disease. Typically,a benign GU also appears as a discrete crater with radiating mucosal folds originating from the ulcer margin . （GU可能是良性和恶性。典型的良性表现为 游离龛影，粘膜皱襞从溃疡边缘向内放射集 中）
双语医学课件-消化系统The Digestive
食物经过食道进入胃，胃酸和 消化酶开始对食物进行进一步 消化。
食物经过胃的消化后进入小肠， 小肠是主要的消化器官，通过 分泌多种消化酶对食物进行消 化。
大肠主要吸收水分和形成粪便， 同时也有一定的消化功能。
营养的吸收
小肠是主要的营养吸收器官，吸收食 物中的水、无机盐、维生素和氨基酸 等营养物质。
营养物质被吸收后通过血液运输到全 身各处，供细胞代谢和维持生理功能。
消化系统的基本功能
摄入食物
口腔、食道和胃等器官负责摄 入和运输食物，确保身体获得
足够的能量和营养物质。
分解食物
唾液、胃酸和消化酶等物质将 食物分解为小分子物质，如氨 基酸、单糖和脂肪酸等。
吸收营养
小肠通过绒毛吸收氨基酸、单糖 和脂肪酸等营养物质，并将其输 送到血液中，供身体细胞使用。
排泄废物
大肠主要吸收水分和盐，并形 成粪便，通过肛门排出体外。
治疗
针对不同病因进行治疗，包括药物治疗、生活方式调整和手术治疗等。
其他消化系统疾病
胆囊炎和胆结石
胆囊炎常表现为右上腹疼痛，胆结石可无症状或引起胆绞痛。
胰腺炎
由于胰酶消化胰腺组织引起，临床表现为腹痛、恶心、呕吐等症状。
消化道肿瘤
包括食管癌、胃癌、结直肠癌等，早期症状不明显，晚期可能出现 消化道出血、肠梗阻等症状。
05 双语医学词汇
中英文消化系统专业词汇对照
中文：食管 英文：Esophagus
中文：胃
中英文消化系统专业词汇对照
英文：Stomach 中文：小肠
英文：Small intestine
中英文消化系统专业词汇对照
中文：大肠 英文：Large intestine 中文：肝脏
双语医学课件2-消化系统The Digestive System
1. 功能上可分为三部分：十二指肠， 空肠和回肠
Small Intestine 小肠 Divided into 3 segments: the duodenum, jejunum, and ileum 2. 腹膜是包裹在腹部器官和骨盆腔 上的一层浆膜 The peritoneum is the serous membrane surrounding the organs of abdomen and pelvic cavity.
Cardiovascular System: Major Vessels
1. renal artery 肾动脉 2.vertebral artery 脊椎动脉 3. subclavian artery 锁骨下动脉 4. aorta 主动脉 5. coronary artery 冠状动脉 6. celiac artery 腹腔动脉 7. superior mesenteric artery 肠系膜上动脉 8. lumbar artery 腰动脉 9. inferior mesenteric artery 肠系膜下动脉 10. gonadal artery 生殖腺动脉
Intrinsic nerves (内神经)
The submucosal plexus (Meissner plexus) What are the three nerve plexuses?
黏膜下层神经丛 （即迈斯纳exus (Auerbach plexus)
1.Three pairs of salivary glands
1 liter of saliva per day salivation 唾液分泌
1.Three pairs of salivary glands
1 liter of saliva per day salivation 唾液分泌
消化内科英文单词
百度文库- 让每个人平等地提升自我消化系统--单词消化管食管esophagus贲门cardia胃gaster , stomach胃小弯lesser curvature胃大弯greater curvature壁细胞parietal cell幽门pylorus幽门括约肌pyloric sphincter 十二指肠duodenum空肠jejunum回肠ileum盲肠caecum乙状结肠sigmoid colon直肠rectum消化腺唾液腺salivary gland舌下腺sublingual glands下颌下腺submandibular gland 下颌骨mandible肝脏hepar, liver肝的hepatic肝细胞hepatocyte胆管bile duct胆囊gall bladder, cholecystis 胆囊管cystic duct胰腺pancreat消化的peptic脏层腹膜visceral peritoneum 网膜omentum粘膜mucosa粘液mucus浆膜serosa粪便faeces症状疾病吞咽困难disphagia外痔external haemorrhoid第二章消化系统Chapter 2 Digestive Systemaccessory pancreatic duct 副胰管accessory parotid gland 副腮腺aggregated lymphatic follicles 集合淋巴滤泡alimentary canal 消化管alimentary gland 消化腺alimentary system 消化系统ampulla of rectum 直肠壶腹anal canal 肛管anal columns 肛柱anal pecten 肛梳anal sinuses 肛窦anal valves 肛瓣angular incisure 角切迹anocutaneous line 肛皮线anorectal line 肛直肠线anus 肛门ascending colon 升结肠ascending part 升部bare arer 裸区body of gallbladder 胆囊体body of pancreas 胰体body of stomach 胃体caecum 盲肠canine teeth 尖牙cardia 贲门cardiac incisure 贲门切迹cardiac part 贲门部caudate lobe 尾状叶cavity of pharynx 咽腔colic bands 结肠带conon 结肠common bile duct 胆总管common hepatic duct 肝总管cystic duct 胆囊管deep part 深部descending colon 降结肠descending part 降部diaphragmatic surface 膈面duodenal bulb 十二指肠球duodenojejunal flexure 十二指肠空肠曲duodenum 十二指肠epiploic appendices 肠脂垂esophagus 食管falciform ligament 镰状韧带filiform papillae 丝状乳头fissure for ligamentum teres hepatic 肝圆韧带裂fissure ofrligamentum venosum 静脉韧带裂foliate palillae 叶状乳头fornix of stomach 胃穹窿fossa for gallbladder 胆囊窝fundus of gallbladder 胆囊底fundus of stomach 胃底gall bladder 胆囊genioglossus 颏舌肌greater curvature of stomach 胃大弯haemorrhoidal ring 痔环haustra of colon 结肠袋head of pancreas 胰头hepatic fissure 肝裂hepatopancreatic ampulla 肝胰壶腹horizontal part 水平部ileocecal orifice 回盲口ileocecal valve 回盲瓣ileum 回肠inferior duodenal flexure 十二指肠下曲isthmus of fauces 咽峡jejunum 空肠large intestine 大肠laryngopharynx 喉咽left colic flexure 结肠左曲left interlobar fissure 左叶间裂left intersegmental fissure左外叶段间裂left lobe of liver 肝左叶lesser curvature of stomach 胃小弯ligament of Treitz Treitz 韧带ligamentum teres hepatic 肝圆韧带ligamentum venosum 静脉韧带liver 肝longitudinal fold of duodenum 十二指肠纵襞major duodenal papilla 十二指肠大乳头minor duodenal papilla 十二指肠小乳头minor salivary glands 小唾液腺nasolabial sulcus 鼻唇沟nnasopharynx 鼻咽neck of gallbladder 胆囊颈neck of tooth 牙颈notch for ligamentum teres hepatis 肝圆韧带切迹pancreas 胰pancreatic duct 胰管papilla of parotid duct 腮腺管乳头papillae of tougue 舌乳头parotid duct 腮腺管parotid gland 腮腺perineal flexure of rectum 直肠会阴曲periodontal membrane 牙周膜pharyngeal opening of auditory tube 咽鼓管咽口pharyngeal recess 咽隐窝pharyngeal tonsil 咽扁桃体pharynx 咽philtrum 人中piriform recess 梨状隐窝porta hepatis 肝门pyloric antrum 幽门窦pyloric canal 幽门管pyloric part 幽门部pyloric sphincter 幽门括约肌pyloric valve 幽门瓣pylorus 幽门quadrate lobe 方叶rectum 直肠right colic flexure 结肠右曲right interlobar fissure 右叶间裂right intersegmental fissure 右后叶段间裂right lobe of liver 肝右叶sasral flexure of rectum 直肠骶曲salivary gland 唾液腺secondary porta of liver 第2肝门sigmoid colon 乙状结肠small intestine 小肠soft palate 软腭solitary lymphatic follicles 孤立淋巴滤泡sphincter of hepatopancreatic ampulla 肝胰壶腹括约肌sphincter ani externus 肛门外括约肌sphincter ani internus 肛门内括约肌spiral fold 螺旋襞stomach 胃subcutaneous part 皮下部sulcus for vena cava 腔静脉沟superficial part 浅部superior duodenal flexure 十二指肠上曲superior part 上部suspensory ligament of duodenum 十二指肠悬韧带suspensoy muscle of duodenum 十二指肠悬肌tail of pancreas 胰尾terminal sulcus 界沟transverse colon 横结肠uncinate process 钩突vallate papillae 轮廓乳头vermiform appendix 阑尾visceral surface 脏面white line 白线ulcerative colits溃疡性结肠炎crpjms disease 克隆氏病inflammatory bowel disease IBS炎症性肠病fissurine ulcer裂隙状溃疡sulfasalazine sasp水杨酸偶氯磺胺吡啶skip area 跳跃区megacolon巨结肠diarrhea 腹泻colonoscopy 肠镜abdominal distention 腹水tenderness压痛rebound tenderness 反跳痛liver cirrhosis肝硬化hepatic cirrhosis肝硬化mcburneys point 麦氏点murphys sign 墨菲氏征hodgkings disease霍奇金病acute peritonitis 急性腹膜炎peptic ulcer 消化性溃疡barium enema 钡灌肠shifting dullness 移动性浊音umbilical region 脐部pneumoperitoneum气腹dough kneading sensation 揉面感perustalsis蠕动liver thrill 肝震颤courvoisiers sign 无痛胆囊肿大征sheehans disease席汉氏病gurgling sound 肠鸣音scratch sound搔弹音abdominal wall varoices 腹壁静脉曲张gastral patten 胃型friction sound 摩擦音apical belly尖腹frog belly腹水ascites 蛙腹cachexia 恶液质abdominal bulge腹部膨隆abdominal retraction 腹部凹陷epigestric region上腹部scaphoid abdomen舟状腹spider 蜘蛛痣board-like rigidity 板样硬度addisons disease 阿狄森病budd-chiaris syndrome 柏-查综合征cullens sign 腹部皮下兰色征costovertebral anbgle 肋脊角fluctuation波动感fluid thrill液波震颤succusion splash 震水音intestinal obstruction 肠梗阻ruler pressing test 尺压实验melena 黑便hepatic肝纤维化portal hyptrtension 门脉高压portal-systemic shunting 门体分流bridging necrosis 桥状坏死ascite jaundice黄疸hepatic encephalopathy 肝性脑病endoscopy内镜endoscopic biopy 活检diagnostic endoscopy 诊断内镜therapeutic endoscopy 治疗内镜gastroscopy胃镜colonoscopy肠镜fiberoptic endoscope纤维胃镜sclerotherapy硬化疗法endoscopic uffrasound 内镜超声esophaged endoscopy食管镜endoscopic retrograde cholangiopancreat graphy ERCP内镜逆行胆管造影。
医学英语第6章消化系统
Para 4-5: ant- : ant-之变体(ant-用于
元音前,而ant-用于辅音前,其含义见 ant-)
antacd/ntAsd/ 中 和酸性的, 抗酸性的 meta- 表示“在其中, 在后”之义 stasis 停滞, 郁积
metastases:metastasis（转移）的复数 参阅课本Page 8
/
prCktskup/
an(o) anocutaneous/7AnU
-
kju(:)tenjs/
1-1
肛皮的
肛门
anotorectal
anus
/7Antrektl/
肛直肠的
anal /enl/
肛门的
peranorectal / prenurektl/
直肠肛管周围的
o)-
/Astrats/ 胃炎
/Astr gastroscopy
/
/AstrC`skJpI/胃
-
镜检查
gastr gastropathy /
a
AstrCpW/胃病
-
gastrnoma
gaster /AstrnCm/胃泌素
胃Stomach 瘤（no-纤维；oma-瘤）
1.肝叶发育不全与游动胆囊均为罕见。
2 本文报道一例极为罕见的左肝叶发育不全伴游 动胆囊。
3 病人系一名71岁女性，无相关症状史，因餐后 上腹痛、恶心与腹泻入院。
4 入院实验室检查显示有慢性肝病伴抗丙型肝炎 抗体阳性。
5 腹部超声与CT显示，左肝叶缺乏，胆囊左移。
6 内窥镜逆行胆管造影显示，胆囊管起自胆管右 侧，但胆囊移位至左侧。
4. Laboratory data on admission showed chronic liver disease with positive anti-hepatitis C virus antibody.
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十二指肠
肠的
duodenum
gastroduodenal /7^AstrEudju:E5di:nEl/ 胃十 二指肠的
1-1
hepatoduodenal
/7hepEtEudju:E5di:nEl/肝十二指肠的
ile(o)回肠 ileum 1-1
col(o)colon(o)结肠 colon 2-1&2-2
proctocele/5prCktEsi:l/ 直 肠 膨 出 proctoscope / 5prCktEskEup/ 直肠镜 proctoscopy/prCktEs5kEupi/ 直肠镜检查 proctoptosis / prCktEp`tEusis/直肠脱垂
an(o)1-1 肛门 anus
anocutaneous/ s/
Digestion 消化 Indigestion消化不良 Digestive消化的 Digestible可消化的
sigmoid(o)/sI^`mRId/ 1-1 乙状结肠
Sigmoid colon
sigmoidoscope/sI^`mRIdEskEJp/ 乙状结肠镜 intersigmoid / int :sI^`mRId/ 乙状结肠间 sigmoiditis /7si^mCi5daitis/ 乙状结肠炎 sigmoidoscopy /7 sI^mRIdEs5kEJpi/ 乙状结肠镜检查
kju(:)5teinjE
肛皮的
anotorectal /
t 5rektEl/
肛直肠的
anal /5einEl/
肛门的
perianorectal / p ri5ein u5rektEl/
直肠肛管周围的
cholecyst(o)/5kClisist/
1-1 胆囊
gallbladder
cholecystitis/7kClisis5taitis/ 胆囊炎
gastr(o)/^Astr/ -gastria -gaster 胃Stomach
2-1
gastritis /^As5traitis/ 胃炎
gastroscopy /^AstrC`skEJpI/胃镜检 查
gastropathy / ^As5trCpEWi/胃病
gastrinoma /^Astri nCm /胃泌素 瘤（in-素；oma-瘤）
stomach(o)胃Stomach
2-2
stomachache胃痛
stomachalgia/ stQmE k 胃痛 algo-
stomachodynia/5stQmEk 痛 stomachoscopy
/ daini / 胃
enter(o)肠 intestine 1-1
entercele/5entEsi:l/ 肠 膨 出 enterovirus /7entErEu5vaiErEs/肠道病 毒
enteritis/9entE`raItIs/
肠炎
enterogastrone /7entErEu5^AstrEun/
肠抑胃素
duoden(o)-
duodenal/7dju(:)Eu5di:nl/ 十 二 指 肠 的
duodenojejunal
/ dju(:)Euden/ /7dju(:)Eudi:n `dVIdVjU:n l/ 十 二 指 肠 空
peps(o)消化 digestion 2-1
dyspepsia/dis5pepsiE/ 消 化 不 良 pepsinogen /pep5sinEdVEn/胃蛋白酶 原
pepsin / 5pepsin/ 胃蛋白酶 pepsinogenous /pepsi n dVEni s/ 生成胃蛋白酶的
-gest(o)消化 digestion 2-2
cholecystolithiasis 胆囊结石病 /kClI9sIstEli5WaiEsis/ -ia -sis
cholecystokinin / `kClI9sIstE`kaInIn/胆囊收缩素 kin-运动
பைடு நூலகம்
cholecystectomy /7kClisis5tektEmi/ 胆 囊切除术
hepat(o)`hepEt/
5esophag(o)食管 esophagus 1-1
esophagoscope/i:`sCfE^EskEJp/ 食管镜
esophagoscopy /i:sCfE^E`skEJpi/食 管镜检查法
esophageal /i(:)7sCfE5dVi(:)El/ 食管的
gastroesophageal / `^AstrEJI9sCfE`dVi:El/胃食管的
1-1 肝 liver
hepatitis /7hepE5taitis/ 肝炎
hepatolithiasis /7hepEt li5WaiEsis/肝内胆管结石
hepatocyte / 5hepEtEsait/肝细胞
hepatorrhexis /7hepEtEu5reksis/ 肝破裂
rect(o)2-1
直肠 rectum
procto2-2 直肠 rectum
rectocele/5rektEsi:l/ 直 肠 膨 出 rectouterine/5rektE5ju:tErain/ 直 肠 子 宫 urorectal / ju r 5rektEl/ 尿直肠的 rectovaginal / rektE`vAdVIn l/ 直 肠阴道的
第六章 消化系统
pharyng(o)/ •/ 咽
Throat
1-1
pharyngitis/7fArin5dVaitis/咽炎
pharyngotympanic /fE7riN^E tim5pAnik/咽鼓的
pharyngeal /9fArIn`dVi:El/咽的
craniopharyngioma /`kreiniEJfE9rindVi`EJmE/ 颅咽管瘤
ileocolic /7i liEukElik/ 回结肠的 ileal /`IlIEl/回肠的 ileum /5iliEm/ 回肠 ileocecal /7iliEu5si:kEl/回盲肠的
colonoscopy/9kEJlE`nCskEpI/结肠镜检查 colitis /kEu5laitis/结肠炎 megacolon /7me^E5kEulEn/巨结肠 supracolic /5sju:prEk lik/ 结肠上的