煤矿词汇
矿用专业英语词汇
专业英语常用词汇一、地质、测量、岩石、地层geology 地质investigation 勘查geological 地质的location 定位，勘测topographical 地形（测量）的survey 测量，测量图contour line 等高线allocate 定位bench mark 水准点datums 基准面elevation 海拔，标高axis（pl.axes）坐标轴rock 岩石stone 石头ore 矿石coal 煤mass 岩体、岩石mineral 矿物ground 岩层、地层bed 岩层lay 岩层laminate 岩层formation 岩层stratum（pl.strata）地层limestone 石灰岩shale 页岩conglomerate 砾岩sandstone 岩砂clay 粘土soil 土loess 黄土silt 淤泥、泥沙mud 泥浆quicksand 流沙sand 砂gravel 石子boulder 砾石shingle 圆卵石quartz 石英gypsum 石膏break 破碎breakage 破损shatter 破碎crush 挤压、压碎fissure 裂缝fracture 破碎crack 裂缝damage 损坏fragment 块、使分裂Massive 块状的fractured 破碎的Weathered 风化的poor rock 不良岩石Hard rock 硬岩firm rock 坚硬岩石Strong band 坚固夹层hard ground 坚硬地层Soft ground 松软地层soft strata 松软地层loose ground 松散地层coal measure strata 煤系地层Laminated strata 层状地层laminated rock 层状岩石Stratified rock 层状岩石bedded rock 层状岩石Foliated rock 层状岩石Dirt 夹矸band 夹石、夹层Interlayer 夹层interband 夹层Joint 节理parting 层理Fault 断层cleavage 解理Discontinuity 裂缝seam 煤层、节理Bedding 埋藏、层理lamination 层理Stratification 层理Lump-coal 块煤groundwater 地下水Groundwater table 地下水位weather 风化Sedimentary rock 沉积岩metamorphic rock 变质岩Igneous rock 火成岩overlie 覆盖层Water-bearing 含水的gassy 瓦斯的二、岩石力学与工程材料Load 荷载loading 加载Burden 上覆重量、荷载overburden 表土、覆盖层、超载Stress 应力strain 应变Pressure 压力shear 剪力Deformation 变形tension 拉力Tensile 受拉的displacement 位移Yield 弯曲bent 弯矩Flexural 弯曲settlement 沉降Slip 滑动moment 力矩Strength 强度stiffness 刚度Hardness 硬度density 密度Harden 硬化、凝固core 岩芯Sample 试件specimen 试件Behaviour 形态、特性coefficient 系数Intact rock 未受扰动的岩石in-situ 在现场、原地In the field 在野外mohr circle 莫尔圆Confining pressure 侧限压力peak strength 峰值压力Bearing capacity 承载能力Classification 分类grade 分级Weak 弱的soft 软的Hard 硬的weakness 软弱Brittle 易碎的、脆的sound 坚硬的Steady 稳定的stable 稳定的Unstable 不稳定的uniform 均匀的Homogeneous 均匀的cohesive 塑性的、粘性的Noncohesive 非粘性的isotropic 各向同性的anisotropic 各向异性的creep 底臌Fall 冒顶rock pressure 地压Retaining wall 挡土墙natural arch 自然拱The mean normal stress 平均正应力non-uniform distribution 非均匀分布Hydrostatic pressure 静水压the secondary ground pressure 二次地压The primary ground pressure 初压curve 曲线Plot 曲线图envelope 包络线Sand 砂子cement 水泥Aggregate 骨料concrete 砼Reinforcement 钢筋steel 钢筋Mortar 砂浆pipe 管Timber 木材wood 木头Rail 钢轨brick 砖Cast iron 铸铁casting 铸件Sheet 薄板bar 杆、钢筋Rod 杆、圆钢angle 角钢Channel 槽钢beam 梁Rubble 块石、毛石allow 合金Accelerator 速凝剂admixture 添加剂三、钻眼爆破方面Explosive 炸药powder 药粉、火药Black power 黑火药gunpowder 黑火药Permitted explosive 许用炸药high explosive 高威力炸药Low explosive 低威力炸药sheathed explosive 被筒炸药General-purpose explosive通用炸药gelatinous explosive 胶质炸药Powder-type explosive 粉状炸药strong explosive 猛炸药Dynamite 硝化甘油炸药ammonium nitrate 硝酸铵Nitro-glycerine 硝化甘油tri-nitro-toluene 梯恩梯Nitro-cotton 硝化棉low-density explosive 低密度炸药Cartridge 药卷cartridging 药卷制作Wood meal 木粉cooling agent 消焰剂Sensitivity 感度primacord 导爆索Charcoal 木炭detonator 雷管Drill 钻，钻眼drilling 钻眼作业Drill-steel 钻杆drill-hole 钻孔Borehole 钻孔hole 炮眼shot 炮眼shot-hole 炮眼void hole 空眼void 空眼、空洞、空的angled hole 斜眼easer shot 辅助眼trimmer shot 周边眼bencher 辅助眼perimeter hole 周边眼sumper 掏槽眼cropper 周边眼cut shot-hole 掏槽眼collar 打眼、炮孔口line drilling 线形钻眼toe 孔底sump 中心槽hole wall 孔壁guide hole 导向孔production hole 生产孔first-row-in holes 第一排孔unloaded hole 不装药的孔bootleg 残孔，炮根cut 掏槽cut pattern 掏槽形式drag cut 单向掏槽fan cut 扇形掏槽wedge cut 楔形掏槽pyramid cut 锥形掏槽diamond cut 菱形掏槽burn cut 直眼掏槽shatter cut 直眼掏槽multiple wedges cut 双楔形掏槽box-cut pattern 箱形掏槽形式line-type burn- cut pattern 线式直眼掏槽line-cut pattern 线形掏槽形式drilling pattern ` 炮眼布置形式drill hole alignment 钻孔排列final berm 预留层spacing 孔间距the centre line of the hole 孔间距burden 抵抗线constant burden 均厚抵抗线looked out 向外倾斜groove 刻槽template 模板hole-director 炮孔定向器load 装药loaded 装药的loading 装药charge 装药light charge 少量装药heavy charge 大量装药lighter charge 少量装药overcharge 过量装药lighter loading 少量装药column charge 连续装药、柱状装药decoupled charge 不耦合装药bottom charge 孔底部装药well distributed charge 均匀装药air-cushioned column charge 空气柱装药concentrated bottom charge 底部line shape charge 线形聚能装药集中装药blasting 爆破stem 炮泥、堵塞stemming 炮泥、塞炮泥delay 延期ms delay 毫秒延期explode 使爆炸blow 爆破blow out 爆出blow-out shot 空炮，瞎炮control blasting 控制爆破cushion blasting 缓冲爆破pre_splitting blasting 预裂爆破smooth blasting 光面爆破fracture control blasting断裂控制爆破slabbing blasting 分层爆破trimming blasting 修边爆破primary blasting 主体爆破production blasting 生产爆破air blast 空气冲击波detonation 爆轰combustion 爆燃ignite 点燃fire 起爆、放炮overbreak 超挖backbreak 超爆break down 破碎、爆落primary excavation 主体开挖primary blast area 主体爆破区main excavation 主体开挖dust 粉尘fume 炮烟short-firer 放炮工chart （爆破）图表四、掘支工艺与设备pour 浇注place 浇筑reinforcement 加固，支护steel set 金属支架set 支架wire mesh 金属网anchor 锚杆bolt 锚杆bolting 锚固rock bolting 岩石锚杆support 支架，支护mason 砌工，砌masonry 砌工，用石头砌lagging 背板temporary support 临时支护ventilation 通风permanent support 永久支护mix 搅合物mixture 混合物compact 捣固ratio 比，比率cure 养护joint 砌缝brickwork 砖砌体vibrator 振动器double track 双轨debris 矸石muck 装岩、矸石rilief pipe 泄水管dirt 矸石discharge pipe 泄水管walling 砌壁作业shotcrete 喷射砼mining 采矿excavation 掘进lining 衬砌，支护drive 掘进drifting 掘进freeze 冻结tunneling 隧道工程、隧道掘进frost 冷冻、冻冰freezing 冻结thaw 解冻mucking 装岩pump 水泵pumping 抽水grout 注浆grouting 注浆hoist 提升、提升机hoisting 提升headframe 井架sinking 掘进equipment 装备、设备equipping 装配plant 设备lighting 照明outfit 装备、配备ventilating 通风install 安装ventilation 通风grab 抓斗、抓岩机drum 滚筒loading grab 抓岩机bucket 吊桶emergency ladder 安全梯hoppit 吊桶stage 盘、吊盘boiler 锅炉deck 盘、平台suspended two-deck stage 双层吊盘suspended stage 吊盘rope 绳索、钢丝绳dumping lorry 自卸汽车compressor 压缩机generator 发电机winding engine 提升机power 电力tank 罐、箱mains 电网电源signal 信号、发信号water ring 积水圈ladder comportment 梯子间guide 罐道button 罐道梁shield 挡板transport 运输safety regulation 安全规程waterproof 防水ripping 挑顶，卧底operation 作业、操作cavity 空洞plug 堵backfill 充填length 段高round 循环pull 循环进尺cycle 循环advance 进尺shift 班mine 矿、矿山section 井段、部分、断面pit 坑、矿井、煤矿tip 矸石山、矸石堆colliery 煤矿quarry 采石场tunnel 隧道shaft 立井excavation 巷道downcast shaft 进风井drift 巷道upcast shaft 回风井heading 巷道working 矿内巷道roadway 巷道airway 风巷trench 沟cut 路堑foundation 基础collar 锁口盘、井颈floor 底板roof 顶板arch 拱rock wall 岩壁wall 壁、墙、帮side 墙、侧帮contour 轮廓face 工作面remaining rock 围岩surrounding rock 围岩pit bottom 井底methane 瓦斯outburst 突出drawn up 编制、制定design 设计estimate 概算layout 布置、设计fun 资金structure 建筑物construction 建筑、施工、建造bill of quantity 建筑工程清单on the spot 在现场五，物理，化学，金属元素chemical 化学的combination 化合composition 成分oxygen 氧hydrogen 氢carbon 碳nitrogen 氮sulpher 硫borax 硼砂ammonia 氨nitric acid 硝酸ammonia nitrate 硝酸铵sodium bicarbonate 碳酸氢钠sodium nitrate 硝酸钠silica 硅、二氧化硅potassium nitrate 硝酸钾carbon monoxide 一氧化碳calcium chloride 氯化钙carbon dioxide 二氧化碳sodium chloride 氯化钠nitrogen dioxide 二氧化氮sulphuretted hydrogen 硫化氢nitrogen preoxide 过氧化氮hydrated salt 精盐nitrous oxide 一氧化二氮poisonous 有毒的cobalt 钴sulphate 硫酸盐chrome 铬nickel 镍tungsten 钨resin 树脂manganese 锰agent 剂humidity 湿度moisture 水分潮气damp 潮气rot 腐烂。
煤矿专业常用英语词汇
workload，workvolume commissioning shaft bottom working face haulageway，haulage roadway main haulageway main roadway track transport, track haulage trackless transport track roadway air-return roadway roadway shaft incline, inclined shaft shaft, vertical shaft vertical shaft development mine construction mine construction volume district roof floor false roof
addendum
附加物，附录
Engineering No.
工程编号
Construction Size
建设规模
Inner Mongolia
内蒙古
the Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region
内蒙古自治区
Location
（矿井）位置
Subordinative Relationship of the Mine
The mining area topographic dissection is intense
dry season rainy season private enterprise minable coal seams one-third(1/3) coking coal
the raw coal ash contents are between 15% and 25%
容重 日循环数 日循环进度（指掘进） 循环产量 日产量 煤炭回收量（万吨） 备注 掘进 掘进工作面 回采 开拓 开采 计划掘进总长度 综采一队 掘进二队 小计 合计 总计 工作面编号 明细表 目录 章
煤矿术语大全
1、三大规程——煤矿安全规程；操作规程；作业规程。
2、三大权利——职工有权制止违章作业，拒绝违章指挥；当工作地点出现险情时，有权立即停止作业，撤到安全地点；当险情没有得到处理不能保证人身安全时，有权拒绝作业。
3、三不放过——事故原因不追查清楚不放过；事故责任者和群众没有受到教育不放过；没有防范措施不放过。
4、三不原则——不安全不生产；隐患不消除不生产；安全措施不落实不生产。
5、三不伤害——不伤害自己；不伤害他人；不被人伤害。
6、一通三防——通风；防治瓦斯、防灭火、防治煤尘。
7、一炮三检——装药前、放炮前、放炮后要认真检查放炮地点的瓦斯，若瓦斯浓度超过1%，则不准放炮。
8、三违现象——违章作业；违章指挥；违反劳动纪律。
9、三人连锁放炮——放炮前放炮员将警戒牌交给班组长，由班组长派人警戒，下达放炮命令，并将自己携带的放炮命令牌交给瓦斯检查员，瓦斯检查员经检查瓦斯、煤尘合格后，将自己携带的放炮牌交给放炮员；放炮员发出放炮口哨进行放炮，放炮后三牌各归原主。
10、瓦斯爆炸的三个条件——瓦斯浓度在5%~16%爆炸范围内；引爆火源温度在650~7500C；空气中的氧气浓度大于12%。
11、煤尘爆炸的三个条件——煤尘本身具有爆炸性；悬浮于空气中的煤尘具有一定浓度；点燃煤尘爆炸的热源。
12、三专两闭锁——专用变压器、专用开关、专用线路；风电闭锁、瓦斯电闭锁。
13、三大保护——供电系统（包括小型电器）的过流保护、接地保护和漏电保护。
14、井下安全供电的“三无”、“三全”、“三坚持”——三无：无鸡爪子、无羊尾巴、无明接头；三全：保护装置全、绝缘用具全、图纸资料全；三坚持：坚持使用检漏继电器，坚持使用煤电钻、照明和信号保护装置，坚持使用瓦斯电和风电闭锁。
15、三直一平——工作面煤壁、刮板输送机、每排支柱各成一条直线，这三条直线要互相平行。
16、三畅通——工作面安全出口畅通，工作面上、下平巷畅通，工作面内人行道畅通。
17、三懂四会——设备仪器仪表的使用操作和维修人员要达到三懂：懂构造、懂原理、懂性能；四会：会使用、会维修保养、会检查、会排除故障。
煤炭能源行业英文词汇
煤炭能源行业英文词汇goaf，old waste 老塘(采空区）gob water，waste water 老塘水Continuous Miner 连续采煤机coking coal 炼焦煤outcrop 露头Roof collaspe 冒顶mining concession 煤矿开采（特许）权mine field 煤田mudstone 泥岩gob bleeder 排气孔（采空区）spalling rib 片帮side falling accident 片帮事故easy grade, gentle slope 平缓坡度paralell operation 平行作业proctor method 葡式压实法protodyakonov scale of hardness 普氏硬度指数front canopy 前探梁inclined angle 倾斜的角度slope pillar 倾斜矿柱Global Positioning System（GPS）全球卫星定位系统heat sensor 热传感器sandstone 砂岩overlying strata 上覆地层rise heading drivage, rise driving 上山开采法equipment amortization 设备折旧level workings 水平巷道hydrologic observation 水文观测room crosscut 通风联络小巷legend 图例erodibility 土壤流失性fltting speed 推进速度mandate 托管methane discharge volume 瓦斯排放（涌出）量gas outburst potential 瓦斯突出heading stope 巷道回采工作面roadway head 巷道掘进工作面heading chain pillar 巷道矿柱excavated section of road 巷道毛断面small-sized lumps 小块煤oblique fault 斜断层slope collar/mouth 斜井井口slope invert 斜井仰拱inclined hole 斜孔slope 斜坡，斜面，斜井leave allowances 休假期lithological characters 岩性hydrolic shield 液压掩护式支架possible ore 远景储量haulage track 运输路线full face mining 整个工作面采煤normal fault 正常断层duty room 值班室medium-sized lumps 中块front entry 主平巷mainline conveyor 主线输送机main inclined shaft 主斜井main slope, main slant 主斜井host rock 主岩leading coal producing province 主要产煤省fitting allowance 装配余量preparatory workings 准备巷道Dump Truck 自动倾卸卡车respirator 自救器spontaneous combustion 自燃profile 纵切面line brattice 纵向隔风墙drill rig 钻机，凿岩机hole month 钻孔口部drill bit 钻头pin timberingscoop & blast crew 炮采队Continuous Miner crew 连采队crew leader 带班长expanding rib 扩帮cut bottom 割底feeder 破碎机auger bit 螺旋钻头auger drilling 螺旋钻空dump valve 倾泄阀(安全阀)electrical system 电气系统exhaust/emission control 排风/散热控制water supply & sprays 用水供给/喷淋cable reeler 电缆摆动架feeder breaker cable 破碎机断路器电缆enlarged entry width 扩帮巷道宽度gathering system 煤炭收集系统load out conveyor 卸载传输装置dust extraction 吸尘装置distribution control box 控制配电箱trapped equipment 塌陷设备coal preparation plant 选煤厂service car, SMV car 服务车hand drill 煤电钻roof bolt 顶锚roof bolter 锚杆机speedy drivage 快速掘进methane electrical generation 瓦斯发电electromagnetic valve 电磁阀roadheader 综掘机(巷道掘进机)。
煤矿专业常用英语词汇
煤矿专业词汇综合词汇Coal Mine Resources Development and煤炭资源开发利用方案Utilization PlanDescription说明书Revised修改地China Coal Handan Design Engineering Co., Ltd中煤邯郸设计工程有限责任公司addendum附加物，附录Engineering No.工程编号Construction Size建设规模Inner Mongolia内蒙古the Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region内蒙古自治区Location（矿井）位置Subordinative Relationship of the Mine隶属关系subordinative [səbɔ:dinətiv]adj.从属的,表示从属关系的drilling and blasting炮掘mining method采煤方法coal seam煤层coal thickness（m）煤厚strike length(m)走向长度incline width(m)倾向宽度mining height(m)开采高度（采高）specific gravity(t/m3)容重daily cycle日循环数drivage per cycle(m)日循环进度（指掘进）output per cycle(t)循环产量daily output(t)日产量coal recovered(10 kt)煤炭回收量（万吨）remarks备注drivage n.掘进driving place,developing face掘进工作面stoping n.(stope的ing形式)回采development n.开拓mining n.开采total planned drivage（m）计划掘进总长度mining team No.1综采一队developing team No.2掘进二队Subtotal小计Total合计Grandtotal总计Working face ID工作面编号detail list, breakdown明细表Contents目录Chapter章section节General situations概况Overview概述Traffic and location交通位置Natural geography自然地理Enterprise type企业性质Preparation basis编制依据Status quo and forecast of mineral demand矿产品的需求现状及预测Coal price analysis煤炭产品价格分析General situations of mineral resources矿产资源概况Minefield structure and geological feature井田构造及地质特征Mining conditions and Hydrogeology conditions 开采技术条件及水文地质条件Mineral resources reserves矿产资源储量Comments on Geological survey Report对地质勘探报告的评述Construction Plan建设方案Mining Plan开采方案Water prevention and control program防治水方案Prevention of the gas and coal dust explosion防治瓦斯、煤尘爆炸Mine fire prevention矿井防灭火Minefield development and mining井田开拓与开采Mine characteristic and development principle 矿井特点及开发原则Minefield development井田开拓underground mining井下开采Coal processing煤的加工，煤的洗选Coal quality煤质Environmental protection环境保护Major sources of pollution and pollutants主要污染源和主要污染物Ecological changes caused by minedevelopment矿井开发引起的生态变化Designed with environmental protectionstandards设计采用的环境保护标准Preliminary plan of pollution control控制污染的初步方案Development Plan Brief Conclusions开发方案简要结论Available reserves of mine design, design dutyand service life设计可采储量、设计生产能力、服务年限product scheme产品方案Mine industrial field location and scheme ofmining and development井口工业场地位置及开拓开采方案Brief assessments for engineering project对工业项目的简要评述Issues and suggestions存在的问题及建议attached Document附件entrustment letter委托书Record-Keeping Certification备案证明Review Opinions on Report for评审意见书Attached drawings附图attached file（邮件的）附件Surface and underground map of井上下对照图plane map平面图section map剖面图Mining area矿区范围Geological and Topographic map地质地形图General Layout Plan of总平面布置图geographic coordinate地理坐标Its traffic is comparatively convenient交通较为方便Topography and landform地形和地貌The mining area topographic dissection is矿区地形切割强烈intensedry season干季，旱季rainy season雨季private enterprise民营企业，私营企业minable coal seams可采煤层one-third(1/3) coking coal1/3焦煤the raw coal ash contents are between 15% and原煤灰分为15%-25%25%the total sulphur contents of raw coals are全硫0.2%-0.5%between 0.2% and 0.5%.production生产，产量（指宏观的）product产品（指微观的）civilian use民用Coal preparation plant（CPP）洗煤厂Preface前言be administered by the authorities of行政区划隶属于（准格尔旗窑沟乡）管辖workload，workvolume工程量（工作量）commissioning投产shaft bottom井底车场working face工作面haulageway，haulage roadway运输巷main haulageway运输大巷main roadway大巷track transport, track haulage轨道运输trackless transport无轨运输track roadway轨道巷air-return roadway回风巷roadway巷道shaft井筒incline, inclined shaft斜井shaft, vertical shaft竖井vertical shaft development竖井开拓mine construction矿井建设mine construction volume矿建工程量district采区roof顶板floor底板false roof伪顶immediate roof直接顶main roof老顶roof stability顶板稳定性working face回采工作面，采煤工作面coal mining method采煤方法blast-winning technology爆破采煤工艺mining level开采水平longwall mining on the strike走向长壁采煤法advancing mining前进式开采retreating mining后退式开采upward mining上行式开采downward mining下行式开采belt transporter胶带输送机extensible belt transporter可伸缩胶带输送机belt胶带，皮带belt roadway皮带巷transfer转载，转运transfer point转载点transloader转载机coal mining采煤caving the roof放顶inclined roadway斜巷level working，horizontal working平巷shaft sinking and drifting井巷工程setup room切眼adit平硐tunnel隧道shaft mouth井口main shaft主井air shaft,ventilating shaft风井synchronize使同步roadway support巷道支护shield（support）采煤支架（掩护式支架）chock-shield支撑掩护式支架矿山机械采煤机械coal winning machinery采煤机械coal cutter截煤机（用于煤层内掏槽的采煤机械）cutter-loader截装机（兼有掏槽和装煤功能的截煤机）coal winning machine采煤机shearer,shearer-loader滚筒采煤机trepanner钻削采煤机continuous miner连续采煤机conventionally-mechanized coal winning face unit 普通机械化采煤机组（高档普采机组）即采煤机+单体液压支柱fully-mechanized coal winning face unit 综合机械化采煤机组（综采机组）即采煤机+综合液压支架machine height 机身高度：自采煤工作面底板至采煤机机身上表面的高度cutting height截割高度：简称截高，采高。
煤矿常用专业术语
煤矿常用专业术语1.“一通三防”：通风、防瓦斯、防火、防尘。
2.安全生产十二字方针：“安全第一、预防为主、综合治理”。
3.瓦斯检查中的“三对口”指：井下记录牌板、瓦斯检查手册、瓦斯日报数据相统一。
4.矿井防治水“十六字”工作原则：“预测预报、有疑必探、先探后掘、先治后采”。
5.瓦斯治理的“十二字”方针:先抽后采、以风定产、监测监控。
6.瓦斯防治的“十六字”工作体系:通风可靠、抽采达标、监控有效、管理到位。
7.煤矿安全生产“八定”措施主要是规范煤矿企业定采掘头面数、定检维修作业点、定入井人数、定工作内容、定工作量、定组织方式、定安全规程措施、定安全管理责任。
8.“三超”：超能力、超强度、超定员生产。
9.矿井供电“三大保护”指：过流保护、漏电保护、接地保护。
10.煤矿“三大规程”：《煤矿安全规程》、《作业规程》、《操作规程》。
11.煤矿五大特种作业人员：安全员、瓦检员、放炮员、绞车司机、电钳工12.“三专、两闭锁”：专用变压器、专用开关、专用线路、风电闭锁、瓦斯电闭锁。
13.雨季“三防”：防洪、防排水、防雷电。
14.“三违”：违章指挥、违章作业、违反劳动纪律。
15.“一炮三检”：在装药前、爆破前、爆破后认真检査爆破地点20米范围内风流中的瓦斯浓度。
16.“三人连锁放炮制”是：三人即指爆破工、班组长和瓦斯检查工。
在爆破前，爆破工持警戒牌，班组长持瓦斯检査牌，瓦检工持爆破命令牌。
爆破工将警戒牌交给班组长，由班组长派人警戒，并检查顶板及支架情况，将瓦斯检查牌交给瓦检工，瓦检工在检查瓦斯、煤尘合格后，再将爆破命令牌交给爆破工，由爆破工发出爆破信号，进行爆破，爆破后三牌各归原主。
17.煤矿五大灾害是：水、火、瓦斯、煤尘、顶板。
18.煤矿“三量”是指：开拓煤量，准备煤量，回采煤量。
开拓煤量是指是指井田范围内已掘进开拓巷道所圈定的尚未采出的那部分可采储量；准备煤量是指采区上山及车场等准备巷道所圈定的可采储量；回采煤量是指准备煤量范围内，已有回采巷道及开切眼所圈定的可采储量。
煤矿专业常用英语词汇已
煤矿专业词汇1.综合词汇Coal Mine Resources Development and Utilization Plan 煤炭资源开发利用方案Description 说明书Revised 修改地China Coal Handan Design Engineering Co., Ltd 中煤邯郸设计工程有限责任公司addendum 附加物，附录Engineering No. 工程编号Construction Size 建设规模Inner Mongolia 内蒙古the Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region 内蒙古自治区Location（矿井）位置Subordinative Relationship of the Mine 隶属关系subordinative?[s?b?:din?tiv] adj. 从属的,表示从属关系的drilling and blasting 炮掘mining method 采煤方法coal seam 煤层coal thickness（m）煤厚strike length(m) 走向长度incline width(m) 倾向宽度mining height(m) 开采高度（采高）specific gravity(t/m3) 容重daily cycle 日循环数drivage per cycle(m) 日循环进度（指掘进）output per cycle(t) 循环产量daily output(t) 日产量coal recovered(10kt) 煤炭回收量（万吨）remarks 备注drivage n. 掘进driving place, developing face 掘进工作面stoping n.(stope的ing形式) 回采development n. 开拓mining n. 开采total planned drivage（m）计划掘进总长度mining team No.1 综采一队developing team No.2 掘进二队Subtotal 小计Total 合计Grandtotal 总计Working face ID 工作面编号detail list, breakdown 明细表Contents 目录Chapter 章Section 节General situations 概况Overview 概述Traffic and location 交通位置Natural geography 自然地理Enterprise type 企业性质Preparation basis 编制依据Status quo and forecast of mineral demand 矿产品的需求现状及预测Coal price analysis 煤炭产品价格分析General situations of mineral resources 矿产资源概况Minefield structure and geological feature 井田构造及地质特征Mining conditions and Hydrogeology conditions 开采技术条件及水文地质条件Mineral resources reserves 矿产资源储量Comments on Geological survey Report 对地质勘探报告的评述Construction Plan 建设方案Mining Plan 开采方案Water prevention and control program 防治水方案Prevention of the gas and coal dust explosion 防治瓦斯、煤尘爆炸Mine fire prevention 矿井防灭火Minefield development and mining 井田开拓与开采Mine characteristic and development principle 矿井特点及开发原则Minefield development 井田开拓underground mining 井下开采Coal processing 煤的加工，煤的洗选Coal quality 煤质Environmental protection 环境保护Major sources of pollution and pollutants 主要污染源和主要污染物Ecological changes caused by mine development 矿井开发引起的生态变化Designed with environmental protection standards设计采用的环境保护标准Preliminary plan of pollution control 控制污染的初步方案Development Plan Brief Conclusions 开发方案简要结论Available reserves of mine design, design duty and service life 设计可采储量、设计生产能力、服务年限product scheme 产品方案Mine industrial field location and scheme of mining and development 井口工业场地位置及开拓开采方案Brief assessments for engineering project 对工业项目的简要评述Issues and suggestions 存在的问题及建议attached Document 附件entrustment letter 委托书Record-Keeping Certification 备案证明Review Opinions on Report for 评审意见书Attached drawings 附图attached file （邮件的）附件Surface and underground map of 井上下对照图plane map 平面图section map 剖面图Mining area 矿区范围Geological and Topographic map 地质地形图General Layout Plan of 总平面布置图geographic coordinate 地理坐标Its traffic is comparatively convenient 交通较为方便Topography and landform 地形和地貌The mining area topographic dissection is intense 矿区地形切割强烈dry season 干季，旱季rainy season 雨季private enterprise 民营企业，私营企业minable coal seams 可采煤层one-third(1/3) coking coal 1/3焦煤the raw coal ash contents are between 15% and 25%原煤灰分为15%-25%the total sulphur contents of raw coals are between 0.2% and 0.5%. 全硫0.2%-0.5%production 生产，产量（指宏观的）product 产品（指微观的）civilian use 民用Coal preparation plant（CPP）洗煤厂Preface 前言be administered by the authorities of 行政区划隶属于（准格尔旗窑沟乡）管辖workload，workvolume 工程量（工作量）commissioning 投产shaft bottom 井底车场working face 工作面haulageway，haulage roadway 运输巷main haulageway 运输大巷main roadway 大巷track transport, track haulage 轨道运输trackless transport 无轨运输track roadway 轨道巷air-return roadway 回风巷roadway 巷道shaft 井筒incline, inclined shaft 斜井shaft, vertical shaft 竖井vertical shaft development 竖井开拓mine construction 矿井建设mine construction volume 矿建工程量district 采区roof 顶板floor 底板false roof 伪顶immediate roof 直接顶main roof 老顶roof stability 顶板稳定性working face 回采工作面，采煤工作面coal mining method 采煤方法blast-winning technology 爆破采煤工艺mining level 开采水平longwall mining on the strike 走向长壁采煤法advancing mining 前进式开采retreating mining 后退式开采upward mining 上行式开采downward mining 下行式开采belt transporter 胶带输送机extensible belt transporter 可伸缩胶带输送机belt 胶带，皮带belt roadway 皮带巷transfer 转载，转运transfer point 转载点transloader 转载机coal mining 采煤caving the roof 放顶inclined roadway 斜巷level working，horizontal working 平巷shaft sinking and drifting 井巷工程setup room 切眼adit 平硐tunnel 隧道shaft mouth 井口main shaft 主井air shaft, ventilating shaft 风井synchronize 使同步roadway support 巷道支护shield（support）采煤支架（掩护式支架）chock-shield 支撑掩护式支架2.矿山机械2.1.采煤机械coal winning machinery 采煤机械coal cutter 截煤机（用于煤层内掏槽的采煤机械）cutter-loader 截装机（兼有掏槽和装煤功能的截煤机）coal winning machine 采煤机shearer, shearer-loader 滚筒采煤机trepanner 钻削采煤机continuous miner 连续采煤机conventionally-mechanized coal winning face unit普通机械化采煤机组（高档普采机组）即采煤机+单体液压支柱fully-mechanized coal winning face unit 综合机械化采煤机组（综采机组）即采煤机+综合液压支架machine height 机身高度：自采煤工作面底板至采煤机机身上表面的高度cutting height 截割高度：简称截高，采高。
采矿工程专业英语词汇
Introduction (绪论)mine n. 矿山，矿井。
v. 采矿colliery n. 矿井coal mining 采煤underground mining 地下开采surface mining 露天开采reserve n. 储量coal-bearing adj. 含煤的high production and high efficiency 高产高效development n. 开拓preparation n. 准备mining method 采煤方法subside v. 下沉，沉陷subsidence n. 沉降，沉陷mining subsidence n. 开采沉陷mechanize v. 使…机械化mechanization n. 机械化Chapter 1 Basic Concepts of Mine (矿井基本概念) coalfield n. 煤田mining area n. 矿区mine field n. 井田divide v. 划分division n. 划分mine production capacity （MPC）矿井生产能力mine service life 矿井服务年限production scale of mine 井型small mine 小型矿井middle mine 中型矿井large mine 大型矿井huge mine 特大型矿井strike n. 走向dip n. 倾向dip angle 倾角workable adj. 可采的workable reserve n. 可采储量opening n. 通道，开口mine opening n. 矿山井巷passageway n. 通道shaft n. 立井roadway n. 巷道chamber n. 硐室main shaft 主立井auxiliary shaft 副立井air shaft 风井blind shaft 暗立井drawn shaft 溜井chute n. 溜煤眼adit n. 平硐drift n. 平硐crosscut n. 联络巷；石门coal crosscut煤门entry n. 平巷haulage n. 运输main haulage roadway 主要运输平巷main return-air roadway 主要回风平巷head entry 区段运输平巷tail entry 区段回风平巷slope n. 斜井rise n. 上山dip n. 下山rock rise 岩石上山coal rise 煤层上山coal haulage rise 运煤上山material transporting rise 运料上山return-air rise 回风上山men-walking rise 行人上山inclined roadway of a strip 分带斜巷inclined coal haulage roadway of a strip 分带运煤斜巷inclined material haulage roadway of a strip 分带运料斜巷development roadway 开拓巷道preparation roadway 准备巷道gateway 回采巷道pit bottom 井底车场shaft bottom 井底车场station n. 车场，车站mining district station 采区车场horizon n. 阶段level n. 水平haulage level 运输水平return-air level 回风水平mining level 开采水平interval between levels 阶段垂高mining district 采区panel n. 盘区sublevel n. 分段strip district n. 带区inclined length 斜长strike length 走向长度district sublevel区段Open-off cut n. 切眼coalface n. 采煤面working face工作面production n. 生产；产量production system 生产系统coal haulage system 运煤系统ventilation n. 通风ventilation system通风系统fresh air 新鲜风dirty air 乏风，污风refuse n. 矸石material and refuse transportation system 运料排矸系统drain v. 排水drainage system 排水系统power supply system (electric power, compressed air) 动力供应（电、压风）communication and monitoring system 通讯、监测系统drive v. 掘进excavate v. 开挖，开掘hoist v. 提升winch n. 绞车Chapter 2 Coal Mining methods (采煤方法)stope 采场mining works/units 回采工作basic operation 基本工序break v. 破碎load v. 装载haul v. 运输auxiliary operations 辅助工序roof support 顶板支护gob treatment 采空区处理auxiliary transportation 辅助运输ventilation 通风drainage 排水power supply 供电,emulsion supply 供液（乳化液）等。
煤矿专业常用英语词汇(已整理)
煤矿专业词汇1.综合词汇Coal Mine Resources Development and Utilization Plan 煤炭资源开发利用方案Description 说明书Revised 修改地China Coal Handan Design Engineering Co., Ltd 中煤邯郸设计工程有限责任公司addendum 附加物，附录Engineering No. 工程编号Construction Size 建设规模Inner Mongolia 内蒙古the Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region 内蒙古自治区Location（矿井）位置Subordinative Relationship of the Mine 隶属关系subordinative [səbɔ:dinətiv] adj. 从属的,表示从属关系的drilling and blasting 炮掘mining method 采煤方法coal seam 煤层coal thickness（m）煤厚strike length(m) 走向长度incline width(m) 倾向宽度mining height(m) 开采高度（采高）specific gravity(t/m3) 容重daily cycle 日循环数drivage per cycle(m) 日循环进度（指掘进）output per cycle(t) 循环产量daily output(t) 日产量coal recovered(10kt) 煤炭回收量（万吨）remarks 备注drivage n. 掘进driving place, developing face 掘进工作面stoping n.(stope的ing形式) 回采development n. 开拓mining n. 开采total planned drivage（m）计划掘进总长度mining team No.1 综采一队developing team No.2 掘进二队Subtotal 小计Total 合计Grandtotal 总计Working face ID 工作面编号detail list, breakdown 明细表Contents 目录Chapter 章Section 节General situations 概况Overview 概述Traffic and location 交通位置Natural geography 自然地理Enterprise type 企业性质Preparation basis 编制依据Status quo and forecast of mineral demand 矿产品的需求现状及预测Coal price analysis 煤炭产品价格分析General situations of mineral resources 矿产资源概况Minefield structure and geological feature 井田构造及地质特征Mining conditions and Hydrogeology conditions 开采技术条件及水文地质条件Mineral resources reserves 矿产资源储量Comments on Geological survey Report 对地质勘探报告的评述Construction Plan 建设方案Mining Plan 开采方案Water prevention and control program 防治水方案Prevention of the gas and coal dust explosion 防治瓦斯、煤尘爆炸Mine fire prevention 矿井防灭火Minefield development and mining 井田开拓与开采Mine characteristic and development principle 矿井特点及开发原则Minefield development 井田开拓underground mining 井下开采Coal processing 煤的加工，煤的洗选Coal quality 煤质Environmental protection 环境保护Major sources of pollution and pollutants 主要污染源和主要污染物Ecological changes caused by mine development 矿井开发引起的生态变化Designed with environmental protection standards设计采用的环境保护标准Preliminary plan of pollution control 控制污染的初步方案Development Plan Brief Conclusions 开发方案简要结论Available reserves of mine design, design duty and service life 设计可采储量、设计生产能力、服务年限product scheme 产品方案Mine industrial field location and scheme of mining and development 井口工业场地位置及开拓开采方案Brief assessments for engineering project 对工业项目的简要评述Issues and suggestions 存在的问题及建议attached Document 附件文案大全entrustment letter 委托书Record-Keeping Certification 备案证明Review Opinions on Report for 评审意见书Attached drawings 附图attached file （邮件的）附件Surface and underground map of 井上下对照图plane map 平面图section map 剖面图Mining area 矿区范围Geological and Topographic map 地质地形图General Layout Plan of 总平面布置图geographic coordinate 地理坐标Its traffic is comparatively convenient 交通较为方便Topography and landform 地形和地貌The mining area topographic dissection is intense 矿区地形切割强烈dry season 干季，旱季rainy season 雨季private enterprise 民营企业，私营企业minable coal seams 可采煤层one-third(1/3) coking coal 1/3焦煤the raw coal ash contents are between 15% and 25%原煤灰分为15%-25%the total sulphur contents of raw coals are between 0.2% and 0.5%. 全硫0.2%-0.5%production 生产，产量（指宏观的）product 产品（指微观的）civilian use 民用Coal preparation plant（CPP）洗煤厂Preface 前言be administered by the authorities of 行政区划隶属于（准格尔旗窑沟乡）管辖workload，workvolume 工程量（工作量）commissioning 投产shaft bottom 井底车场working face 工作面haulageway，haulage roadway 运输巷main haulageway 运输大巷main roadway 大巷track transport, track haulage 轨道运输trackless transport 无轨运输track roadway 轨道巷air-return roadway 回风巷roadway 巷道shaft 井筒incline, inclined shaft 斜井shaft, vertical shaft 竖井vertical shaft development 竖井开拓mine construction 矿井建设mine construction volume 矿建工程量district 采区roof 顶板floor 底板false roof 伪顶immediate roof 直接顶main roof 老顶roof stability 顶板稳定性working face 回采工作面，采煤工作面coal mining method 采煤方法blast-winning technology 爆破采煤工艺mining level 开采水平longwall mining on the strike 走向长壁采煤法advancing mining 前进式开采retreating mining 后退式开采upward mining 上行式开采downward mining 下行式开采belt transporter 胶带输送机extensible belt transporter 可伸缩胶带输送机belt 胶带，皮带belt roadway 皮带巷transfer 转载，转运transfer point 转载点transloader 转载机coal mining 采煤caving the roof 放顶inclined roadway 斜巷level working，horizontal working 平巷shaft sinking and drifting 井巷工程setup room 切眼adit 平硐tunnel 隧道shaft mouth 井口main shaft 主井air shaft, ventilating shaft 风井synchronize 使同步roadway support 巷道支护shield（support）采煤支架（掩护式支架）chock-shield 支撑掩护式支架2.矿山机械2.1.采煤机械coal winning machinery 采煤机械文案大全coal cutter 截煤机（用于煤层内掏槽的采煤机械）cutter-loader 截装机（兼有掏槽和装煤功能的截煤机）coal winning machine 采煤机shearer, shearer-loader 滚筒采煤机trepanner 钻削采煤机continuous miner 连续采煤机conventionally-mechanized coal winning face unit普通机械化采煤机组（高档普采机组）即采煤机+单体液压支柱fully-mechanized coal winning face unit 综合机械化采煤机组（综采机组）即采煤机+综合液压支架machine height 机身高度：自采煤工作面底板至采煤机机身上表面的高度cutting height 截割高度：简称截高，采高。
煤矿术语大全
煤矿术语大全————————————————————————————————作者：————————————————————————————————日期：ﻩ1、三大规程——煤矿安全规程;操作规程;作业规程。
2、三大权利——职工有权制止违章作业，拒绝违章指挥；当工作地点出现险情时,有权立即停止作业，撤到安全地点；当险情没有得到处理不能保证人身安全时,有权拒绝作业。
3、三不放过——事故原因不追查清楚不放过；事故责任者和群众没有受到教育不放过；没有防范措施不放过。
4、三不原则——不安全不生产；隐患不消除不生产;安全措施不落实不生产。
5、三不伤害——不伤害自己;不伤害他人；不被人伤害。
6、一通三防——通风；防治瓦斯、防灭火、防治煤尘。
7、一炮三检——装药前、放炮前、放炮后要认真检查放炮地点的瓦斯,若瓦斯浓度超过1%,则不准放炮。
８、三违现象——违章作业；违章指挥；违反劳动纪律。
9、三人连锁放炮——放炮前放炮员将警戒牌交给班组长，由班组长派人警戒，下达放炮命令，并将自己携带的放炮命令牌交给瓦斯检查员，瓦斯检查员经检查瓦斯、煤尘合格后，将自己携带的放炮牌交给放炮员；放炮员发出放炮口哨进行放炮,放炮后三牌各归原主。
10、瓦斯爆炸的三个条件——瓦斯浓度在５％～１6％爆炸范围内；引爆火源温度在６50~7500Ｃ；空气中的氧气浓度大于１2%。
１１、煤尘爆炸的三个条件——煤尘本身具有爆炸性;悬浮于空气中的煤尘具有一定浓度;点燃煤尘爆炸的热源。
12、三专两闭锁——专用变压器、专用开关、专用线路；风电闭锁、瓦斯电闭锁。
１3、三大保护——供电系统(包括小型电器)的过流保护、接地保护和漏电保护。
14、井下安全供电的“三无”、“三全”、“三坚持”——三无:无鸡爪子、无羊尾巴、无明接头；三全:保护装置全、绝缘用具全、图纸资料全；三坚持:坚持使用检漏继电器，坚持使用煤电钻、照明和信号保护装置,坚持使用瓦斯电和风电闭锁。
１5、三直一平——工作面煤壁、刮板输送机、每排支柱各成一条直线,这三条直线要互相平行。
常用矿业英语词汇
常用矿业英语词汇abandoned drives[ə'bændənd] [draivs]废巷道abrasion resistance[ə'breiʒən][ri'zistəns] 抗磨蚀能力abrasive [ə'breisiv] 磨料absorbent[əb'sɔ:bənt] 吸收剂accessory equipment[ək'sesəri] [i'kwipmənt] 补助设备accessory minerals[ək'sesəri] ['minərəls] 副矿物access ramp ['ækses] [ræmp] 出入沟accidental explosion [,æksi'dentəl] [ik'spləuʒən] 意外爆炸acid mine water['æsid] [main] ['wɔ:tə]酸性矿水acid resistant['æsid] [ri'zistənt] 耐酸的acid rock ['æsid] [rɔk]酸性岩acidite['æsidait]酸性岩activated charcoal['æktiveitid] ['tʃɑ:kəul] 活性煤activator['æktiveitə] 活化剂adamellite [,ædə'melait] 石英二长石adamic earth ['ædəmik] [ə:θ]红粘土additive['æditiv]添加剂adhere [əd'hiə] 粘着adhesion force[əd'hi:ʒən] [fɔ:s] 粘附力Adit ['ædit]平硐An adit is a horizontal or nearly horizontal entrance to a mine.adit collar ['ædit] ['kɔlə]平硐口adit cut mining ['ædit] [kʌt] ['mainiŋ]平硐开采adjustable prop [ə'dʒʌstəbl] [prɔp] 伸缩式支柱anisotropic [ə，naisəu'trɔpik] .各向异性的adobe blasting [ə'dəubi] ['blɑ:stiŋ] 裸露装药爆破adobe shot [ə'dəubi] [ʃɔt] 裸露装药爆破advancement[əd'vɑ:nsmənt, əd'væns-] 掘进advancing along the strike[əd'vɑ:nsiŋ] [ə'lɔŋ] [straik] 沿走向掘进AFC- 工作面皮带输送机The armored face conveyor. Used on the coal face of an underground mine to protect the workers and convey the coal to the crusherAgate ['æɡət] 玛瑙Agglomerate [ə'ɡlɔmərət, -reit, ə'ɡlɔməreit] 火山角砾岩aggregate thickness['æɡriɡət, 'æɡriɡeit] ['θiknis]总厚度Air Crossing- [εə] ['krɔ:siŋ] 气流交汇点A place where return air and fresh cross over but are still divided.air flow [εə] [fləu] 气流air intake [εə] ['inteik] 进气口air leg [εə] [leɡ]风动钻架air vent [εə] [vent] 气孔,排气口Alunite ['æljunait]明矾石ANFO氨油炸药angle of dip['æŋɡl] [dip] 倾角anthracite['ænθrəsait] 无烟煤anticline['æntiklain]背斜anticlinorium[,æntiklai'nɔ:riəm] 复背斜asbestos[æz'bestɔs] 石棉asphalt['æsfælt]沥青asphyxia[æs'fiksiə], suffocation[,sʌfə'keiʃən], gassing ['ɡæsiŋ]窒息associate bed [ə'səuʃi,eitid] [bed] 伴生层auger drill ['ɔ:ɡə] [dril] 螺旋钻auger mining ['ɔ:ɡə] ['mainiŋ]螺旋钻采矿法augite['ɔ:dʒait] 辉石autoclave ['ɔ:təkleiv]: 高压灭菌器 a closed strong vessel for conducting chemical reactions under high pressure and temperature. back fill [bæk] [fil]:采空区充填classified tailings or waste rock used to fill voids created by underground mining.backfill cure ['bækfil] [kjuə] 回填物凝固Back [bæk]巷道顶部The back is the roof or overhead surface of an underground excavation.Backhoe [bækhəu] 反铲挖土机ball mill [bɔ:l] [mil] 球磨厂: a rotating horizontal cylinder in which ore is ground using various types of grinding media including iron balls.Basalt ['bæsɔ:lt] 玄武岩basset['bæsit] 露头Batter['bætə] 平台坡面Baulk- [bɔ:k] 方形木材支柱Squared, round or half round timber beam set across roadway for roof support.bauxite ['bɔ:ksait] 铝土矿BCM实立方米'krɔ:s bank cubic metersBed [bed] ,deposit [di'pɔzit], field ['fi:ld]矿床Bedding ['bediŋ] 层理bedrock [,bed'rɔk] 基岩Bench crest [bentʃ] [krest] 台阶坡顶Bench height [bentʃ] [hait] 台阶高度Bench slope [bentʃ] [sləup] 台阶坡面角Bench toe [bentʃ] [təu] 台阶坡底Benching ['bentʃiŋ] 切割巷道底部Stripping the floor. Mining the floor of a drive to lower its level/elevation.beneficiation machinery [beni,fiʃi'eiʃən] [mə'ʃi:nəri] 选矿机械beneficiation method [beni,fiʃi'eiʃən] ['meθəd] 选矿方法beneficiation reagent[beni,fiʃi'eiʃən] [ri:'eidʒənt] 选矿试剂beneficiation [beni,fiʃi'eiʃən] 选矿Berm interval [bə:m] ['intəvəl] 平台高度Berms [bə:ms] 平台Berryman- ['berimæn]电瓶车司机 The troop transport that ferries the workers from the surface to the coal face or around the mine. BFS 银行可贷款程度的可行性研究bankable feasibility study bio-concentration ['baiəu-,kɔnsən'treiʃən] 生物选矿biotite ['baiətait] 黑云母Blast Engineering ['blæst] [,endʒi'niəriŋ]爆破工程blast hole['blæst] [həul] 钻孔Blasting Patterns['blɑ:stiŋ] ['pætəns] 布孔方式Blasting ['blɑ:stiŋ] 爆破block cave method [blɔk] [keiv] ['meθəd] 崩落采矿法Block Model [blɔk] ['mɔdəl] 块段模型Geology Block model, The tonnes, grade and metal generate by software package.Boot End [bu:t] [end] 受料漏斗- The receiving hopper situated at the end of the panel conveyor. It accepts the coal from the shuttle carBord-[bɔ:d] Bord, from bord and pillar mining.Borer ['bɔ:rə], drill [dril], drilling machine ['driliŋ] [mə'ʃi:n]钻机bore plug ['bɔ:rə][plʌɡ]钻孔岩样boring ['bɔ:riŋ] , drilling ['driliŋ] 钻探、钻进boundary ['baundəri] 分界线Box cut [bɔks] [kʌt] ，开段沟，井口区Brattice-['brætis]防火服A fire resistant fabric or cloth Brattice['brætis]屏蔽墙A temporary wall of light construction, usually made from Hessian or loose weave fabric. Brattices are usually installed to separate intake (fresh) and exhaust airflows. brazil[brə'zil] 黄铁矿Breccia ['bretʃiə] 角砾岩: rock consisting of fragments, more or less angular, in a matrix of finer-grained material or of cementing material.brow [brau] 巷道与采空区衔接处brown coal[braun] [kəul] 褐煤hematite ['hemətait, 'hi:m-] 赤铁矿Brushing ['brʌʃiŋ] 扩大巷道Digging up the bottom or taking out thetop to make more headroom in roadwaysBSL-Beam Stage Loader [bi:m] [steidʒ] ['ləudə] 皮带卸料机. Connects the AFC to the main gate conveyorBucket fill factor ['bʌkit] [fil] ['fæktə] 满斗系数Bucket wheel excavators ['bʌkit] [hwi:l] ['ekskə,veitəs]斗轮挖掘机Burden ['bə:dən]负担，（爆破）台阶抵抗线宽度Bulkhead-['bʌkhed] 牛鼻楔A tight partition of wood, rock, and mud or concrete in mines for protection against gas, fire, and water. Cablebolt ['keiblbəult] 钢索锚杆Calcite ['kælsait]方解石Capital and operating costs ['kæpitəl] ['ɔpəreitiŋ] [kɔsts] 投资和作业成本carbon circuit ['kɑ:bən] ['sə:kit] 炭吸附过程 activated carbon is used to collect gold from the leach dump solution and a chemical process is subsequently used to recover gold from the carbon. Carbonaceous [,kɑ:bəu'neiʃəs]: 碳的,碳质的,含碳的containing carbon or coal, especially shale or other rock containing small particles of carbon distributed throughout the whole mass. carbon-in-leach ("CIL")['kɑ:bən] [li:tʃ] 碳选process: This process is used to recover gold into activated carbon during the agitation leach process. The gold recovery from carbon follows normal carbon stripping procedures. This process is used to improve gold recoveries when naturally occurring carbonaceous materials are present in the ore which reduce normal gold recoveries. carbon-in-pulp ("CIP")['kɑ:bən] [pʌlp] 载金碳process: this process is used to recover gold that has been dissolved after cyanide leach agitation. Pulp, after cyanidation, is mixed in a series of agitators with coarse activated carbon particles. Carbon is moved counter-current to the pulp, absorbing gold as it passes through the circuit. Loaded carbon is removed by screening from the lead agitated tank. Gold is recovered from the loaded carbon by stripping at elevated temperature and pressure in a caustic cyanide solution. This high-grade solution is then passed through an electrolytic cell, where gold powder is deposited on a stainless steel woven wire cathode. The gold powder is washed from the loaded cathodes and then smelted to produce dor�.Carlin-type ['ka:lin] [taip] 卡林型矿床: a deposit having characteristics similar to the Carlin Gold Mine, Nevada, USA. cave-in [keiv]陷落Caving methods['keiviŋ] ['meθədz] 崩落法Cavity Monitoring System (CMS)['kævəti] ['mɔnitəriŋ] ['sistəm] :空穴监测系统，空穴体This system is a laser surveying system commonly used to survey large openings such as stopes in underground mines. The volume measurements are accurate and are able to provide the volume of openings in order to calculate the tonnage of material mined.chalk [tʃɔ:k] 白垩charge [tʃɑ:dʒ] 装炸药chemical mineral processing ['kemikəl] ['minərəl] [prəu'sesiŋ] 化学选矿Chitter-['tʃitə]夹矸Waste rock broken during mining and picked or washed out from the coal.Chock[tʃɔk] 巷道支柱-Timber-A roof support unit for use in large openings which consists of wooden or steel blocks stacked between the floor and the roof often filled with stone for added stability Chock[tʃɔk] 液压支柱Hydraulic- An hydraulic support used with the longwall system of miningChromite ['krəumait] 铬铁矿Chute[ʃu:t] 溜井A chute is a loading arrangement that utilizes gravity flow to move material from a higher level to a lower level. clay pit[klei] [pit] 粘土矿坑clay[klei] 粘土Cleat-[kli:t] 夹板Parallel cleavage planes or partings crossing the bedding and along which the coal breaks more easily than in any other directionCleavage-['kli:vidʒ] 解理The cracks in a material along which the material usually breaks or fractures. The planes along which the material fractures.coal [kəul] 煤,烟煤coal bed[kəul][bed] 煤层coal field[kəul]['fi:ld] 煤田coal mine [kəul] [main]煤矿矿井coke [kəuk]焦,焦炭concentrate ['kɔnsəntreit] :精矿 a product containing the valuable metal and from which most of the waste material in the ore has been eliminated.concentration[,kɔnsən'treiʃən] 富集concentrator ['kɔnsəntreitə] 浓缩器，浓密机: a plant for recovery of valuable minerals from ore in the form of concentrate. The concentrate must then be treated in some other type of plant, such as a smelter, to effect recovery of the pure metal.cone crusher [kəun] ['krʌʃə] 圆锥破碎机Continuous miner-[kən'tinjuəs] ['mainə] 连续采矿机 The electric powered cutting machine used to remove coal from the face and load it into the shuttle car. It comes in a variety of makes and sizes. Contour map[kɔn tʊə]等值线图Convention [kən'venʃən] 惯例Conveyors [kən'veiəs] 皮带运输机Cowl- [kaul] 控尘罩 Attachment on ranging arm to suppress dust and direct coal onto armored face conveyorCPM 关键路线法Critical Path MethodCrib Hut and Bathhouse [krib] [hʌt] ['bɑ:θhaus]休息室Crib-[krib]休息处，休息时间meal time or break time for the workers. cross pitch [krɔ:s] [pitʃ]走向Crosscut ['krɔ:s,kʌt] 石门，横巷 A crosscut is a horizontal or nearly horizontal underground opening that is driven to intersect an orebody.Crusher station ['krʌʃə] ['steiʃən] 破碎站Crushing ['krʌʃiŋ] 破碎Cuddy['kʌdi] 横巷，巷道槽cut and fill mining [kʌt] [fil] ['mainiŋ] 充填采矿法Cut Off Grade [kʌt] [ɡreid]边界品位:Indicate the minimum grade mineable according COG Calculationcut-and-fill stoping [kʌt] [fil]['stəupiŋ] 充填采矿法: an underground mining method in which the ore is excavated by successive flat slices, working upward from the level. After each slice is blasted, all broken ore is removed and the stope is filled with waste up to within a few feet of the back before the next slice is taken out.Cut-out [kʌt][aut] 避车横巷（槽）-Opening made in a mine working in which a drill or other equipment may be placed so as not to interfere with other mining operations.Cut [kʌt] 巷道掘进的一个步进循环: development face that has been drilled out to the length of the drill steel, and subsequently fired, in order to advance the development heading.Cyanidation [saiəni'deiʃən] :氰化提金a method of extracting gold or silver by dissolving it in a weak solution of sodium or potassium cyanide.Cycle time ['saikl] [taim] 周期时间deck charge(loading)[dek][tʃɑːdʒ]分段装药Decline[di'klain]-倾斜巷道The angle at which the seam or ore bodyis going into the ground.delay blast [di'lei][blæst]迟发爆破density ['densəti]密度depth[depθ]层厚detonating cord ['detəneitiŋ][kɔ:d] 导爆索Detonators ['detəneitəs] 雷管Development Drive [di'veləpmənt] [draiv]开拓巷道development heading [di'veləpmənt]['hediŋ] 掘进巷道DFP设定的起爆点Defined firing pointdiamond drill['daiəmənd] [dril]岩芯钻Diamond Drill Hole ['daiəmənd] [dril] [həul]岩芯孔 : Means a hole drilled by a diamond drill rig for the purpose of providing core samples for geological, geotechnical and assaying information. Usually the most accurate drilling method for providing samples, however, is also the most expensive.Digging radius 挖掘半径dilution[dai'lju:ʃən]贫化: an estimate of the amount of waste or low-grade mineralized rock which will be mined with the ore as part of normal mining practices in extracting an orebody. Dimensional stone [dɪ’menʃənəl] [stəun] 石材，石料型材diorite [daiərait] 闪长岩: an intrusive rock of magnatic origin. Dip [dip] 倾角The dip is the angle at which an ore deposit is inclined from the horizontal.Discharge conveyor[kən'veiəs]卸料输送机,排土机Dog-watch[dɔɡ- wɔ:tʃ] 夜班巡查- Night shift; from about 11.00 p.m. to about 7.00 a.m. depending on individual minesDolly ['dɔli] 充填长度- A length of prepared clay/sand stemming (in shotfiring).Dosing ['dəusiŋ]剂量Dragline['dræɡlain] 吊斗铲drainage ['dreinidʒ] 排水Drawpoint['drɔ:pɔint] 放矿口A drawpoint is a place where ore can be loaded and removed. A drawpoint is located beneath the stoping area, and gravity flow is used to transfer the ore to the loading place.Drift[drift] -溜洞 A drift is a horizontal or nearly horizontal underground opening. Drift is an inclined access from the surface to the coal seam or from coal seam to another coal seam. It often contains a conveyor belt or man-riding train.Drill bit[dril][bit]钻头Drive [draiv] - 巷道A heading, drift, advancing place or face. Drivehead ['draivhed] -驱动头 The driving mechanism of motor, gearbox and drive drum which is responsible for the movement of the conveyor belt.Due Diligence[dju:] ['dilidʒəns] 应有的审慎, 严格评估，基本正确dumpers ['dʌmpə]转存区Dumping radius 卸载半径Dyke [daik] -岩墙An intrusive body, normally igneous rock, which has disrupted the coal seam by cutting vertically through it. Usually it has a cindered band of coal each side of the rock. electric shovel [i'lektrik] ['ʃʌvəl]电铲electrowinning[i,lektrəu'winiŋ]: 电解制取recovery of a metal from an ore by means of electro-chemical processes.Emergency Response [i'mə:dʒənsi][ri'spɔns]紧急响应Emulsions [i'mʌlʃəns]乳化炸药Equipment Store [i'kwipmənt] [stɔ:] 设备库Excavation [,ekskə'veiʃən]挖掘Exploration [,eksplɔ:'reiʃən] 勘探 determination of size & value of a depositExplosive [ik'spləusiv]炸药Explosives Storage bay [ik'spləusivz]['stɔridʒ] [bei]炸药仓Extraction [ik'strækʃən]Sequences ['si:kwənsiz]开采顺序Face[feis]-巷道正面The inbye end of the mine roadway, usually the working place for coal extraction.Fan[fæn]-风扇1.Auxiliary- Used in conjunction with air ducting to direct a portion of the main ventilating current to the working face. 3.Main- The "main" fan is located on the surface but other fans may be located within the workingsfault [fɔ:lt] 断层feasibility study [,fi:zə'bɪlətɪ]['stʌdi]可行性研究Finger raise['fiŋɡə] [reiz] 放矿溜井A finger raise is used for transferring ore. The usual arrangement is a system of several raises that branch together to the same delivery point.fire damp explosion['faiə][dæmp][ik'spləuʒən]瓦斯爆炸Fire Depot ['faiə] ['depəu]-起爆点 A collection of fire-fighting equipment found at boot ends and at least every 400 m along conveyors, also at other critical points in the mine. They are required by law.First Aid Centre [fə:st] [eid] ['sentə] 急救中心fissure ['fiʃə]裂缝flat-bedded or gently–inclined deposit [flæt] ['bedid]['dʒentli] [in'klaind][di'pɔzit] 近水平及缓倾斜矿床Flit[flit] - 设备入换To drive mining equipment such as coal cutters, loaders, continuous miners from one point to another. Floater['fləutə] 替换员- Employee who fills the place of an absentee. Also termed a scout miner.flooding ['flʌdiŋ]水灾,漫灌fluor['fluə:]萤石flotation ['fləu'teiʃən]: 浮选 a milling process by which some mineral particles are induced to become attached to bubbles of froth and float, and others to sink, so that the valuable minerals are concentrated and separated from the gangue. Fold [fəuld] 褶曲构造: a curve or bend of a planar structure such as a rock bed or a fault plane. The result of deformation processes in the earth's crust.Footwall['futwɔ:l]底板The footwall is the wall or rock under the ore deposit (compare dip)Force Majeure [fɔ:s][mæ'ʒə:]不可抗力Front end loaders [frʌnt] [end] ['ləudəs]前装机gallery ['ɡæləri] 平峒,平巷gangue[ɡæŋ]脉石,矿石,矸石 valueless rock or mineral material in ore.geologic structure [,dʒiəu'lɔdʒik]['strʌktʃə] 地质构造Geology Control [dʒi'ɔlədʒi] [kən'trəul] 地质师控制:Mining control and mark-ups to be provided by Geologist.Geostatistics [,dʒi:əu'stæti stics]地质统计学geotechnical property [dʒi:əu'teknikəl] ['prɔpəti]岩土力学性质geotechnics [dʒi:əu'tekniks]矿压技术，土工学geomechanics [,dʒi:əumi'kæniks]岩石力学glacier ['ɡlæsjə]冰川Goaf [ɡəuf]采空区-The area abandoned and left to collapse after the extraction of coal.Gob [ɡɔb] - Same as goaf.gold nugget [ɡəuld] ['nʌɡit]块金gold reef [ɡəuld][ri:f]金矿矿脉Grade Control [ɡreid] [kən'trəul]品位控制Is the in situ tonnage and grade planned for mining as defined by the grade control process (drilling data, face sampling etc.) is the stope design plus development. Unplanned dilution should not be included.grader ['ɡreidə]平路机grain grade [ɡrein][ɡreid]粒度granite['ɡrænit]花岗岩grano diorite ['ɡrænəu] [daiərait]: 花岗闪长岩 a plutonic rockconsisting of quartz, calcic oligoclase or andesine and orthoclase with biotite, hornblende or pyroxene as mafic constituents. Graphite['ɡræfait] 石墨gravel ['ɡrævəl]砾石gravity concentration ['ɡræviti][,kɔnsən'treiʃən] : 重选 a metallurgical process that separates metals from gangue using the specific gravity differential between the metal and the gangue. Gravity separation ['ɡræviti][,sepə'reiʃən] 重选grinding['ɡraindiŋ] 磨碎Grizzly['ɡrizli] 格筛A grizzly is an arrangement that prevents oversize rock from entering an ore transfer system. A grizzly usually consists of a steel grating for coarse screening or scalping.gross thickness [ɡrəus] ['θiknis]累计厚度groundwater ['graund,wɔ:tə] 地下水Gunite['ɡʌnait]-喷浆A cement applied by spraying to the roof and sides of a mine passage.Gutter['ɡʌtə]-排水沟，淤沟The lowest and usually richest portion of an alluvial placer.gypsum ['dʒipsəm]石膏gyratory crusher ['dʒaiərətəri]['krʌʃə]回转破碎机Hade [heid] -断层倾角The acute angle between the horizontal and the fault line.hanging['hæŋiŋ]wall[wɔ:l]: 顶板the mass of rock above a geological structure (orebody, fault, etc.).haul road [hɔ:l] [rəud]运输道路haul truck [hɔ:l] [trʌk]运输卡车Headframe['hedfreim]井架Heading['hediŋ] -巷道掘进区Roadways forming the openings in the direction of development of the panel. Heading direction parallel to cleavage direction hoisting and transportation systems ['hɔistiŋ] [,trænspə'teiʃən] ['sistəms]提升、运输系统host rock [həust] [rɔk]围岩hydraulic excavator [hai'drɔ:lik]['ekskə,veitə]液压挖掘机Hydraulic shovel [hai'drɔ:lik] ['ʃʌvəl] 液压挖掘机Coal or overburden mining machine.igneous rock ['iɡniəs] [rɔk]:火成岩rock which is magmatic in origin.Inbye [inbai] -向矿井内部的The direction along a roadway towards the face thus going away from the surface entry.Inclined Ore Bed [in'klaind] [ɔ:][bed]倾斜矿床indicated mineral resource ['indikeitid] ['minərəl][ri'sɔ:s]控制的矿物资源: is that part of a mineral resource for which quantity, grade or quality, densities, shape and physical characteristics, can be estimated with a level of confidence sufficient to allow the appropriate application of technical and economic parameters, to support mine planning and evaluation of the economic viability of the deposit. The estimate is based on detailed and reliable exploration and test information gathered through appropriate techniques from locations such as outcrops, trenches, pits, workings and drill holes that are spaced closely enough for geological and grade continuity to be reasonably assumed.Indicated ['indikeitid]控制的332Inferred [in'fə:d]推断的333Inset['inset]-插入物，侧洞pocket in the side of a shaft (or drift) cut out for a special purpose, e.g. pump station, dam, etc. Interpanel pillar [intə'pænl]['pilə]区间矿柱- Pillar adjacent to two longwall pillars.intrusive [in'tru:siv]:侵入rock which while molten, penetrated into or between other rocks but solidified before reaching thesurface.Inverse Distance Square['invə:s] ['distəns] [skwεə] (IDS) 距离幂次反比法iron ore ['aiən] [ɔ:] 铁矿Isometric view [,aisəu'metrik][vju:]立体图Used to provide a view of the major structures (geological and constructed) associated with an orebody.jumbo,jumper ['dʒʌmbəu]['dʒʌmpə]掘进钻机Kibble ['kibl] -吊桶Usually refers to a self-tipping sinking bucket designed so that the suspension bridle pivots below the centre of gravity of the full bucket which empties automatically when a catch engaging the bridle is released.Krige estimation [kəridʒ][,esti'meiʃən]克立金估值Kyoto protocol ['prəutəkɔl]京都条约（国际环境保护条约）landslide ['lændslaid]坍落LCM 松方立方米 Loose Cubic Metresleach/heap leach [li:tʃ] [hi:p] [li:tʃ]堆浸: to dissolve minerals or metals out of ore with chemicals. Heap leaching gold involves the percolation of a cyanide solution through crushed ore heaped on an impervious pad or base.Level['levəl]主平巷A level is a system of horizontal underground workings that are connected to the shaft. A level forms the basis for excavation of the ore above or below.LHD- 铲运机Load Haul Dump. Machines used in the metal mining. Light vehicles ['lait] ['vi:ikls]轻型车lignite ['liɡnait]褐煤Limestone['laimstəun]石灰石Linear Programming ['liniə] ['prəuɡræmiŋ]线性规划lining, planking ['lainiŋ] ['plæŋkiŋ]加衬lode [ləud]矿脉long hole drilling [lɔŋ] [həul]['driliŋ]深孔穿孔long-hole stoping[lɔŋ] [həul] ['stəupiŋ]: 深孔采矿法this underground method of stoping involves the drilling of blast holes generally exceeding 15 metres in length and is normally only practical for large ore bodies or wide regular veins with strong country rock to minimize waste dilution.Longwall method ['lɔŋwɔ:l]['meθəd]长壁开采法 A method of mining coal that has 2 headings and a shearer moving between them. Man -car[mæn] [kɑ:] -载人车 Transports workers to the face. Magnetic separation[mæɡ'netik] [,sepə'reiʃən] 磁选Magnetite ['mæɡnitait]磁铁矿manganese['mæŋɡə,ni:s]锰矿Manway['mænwei]人员通道A manway is an underground opening that is intended for personnel access and communication.marble ['mɑ:bl]大理石marl loam [mɑ:l] [ləum]泥灰壤土measured resource ['meʒəd] [ri'sɔ:s] 探明资源331Merrill-Crowe precipitation [mæril] [kə;rəu] [pri,sipi'teiʃən]:莫瑞克洛沉淀,析出a process utilized to recover dissolved gold and silver metals from a sodium cyanide leaching solution. The gold and silver metals are precipitated by zinc dust after the leaching solution is clarified and deoxygenated under vacuum.mine development [main] [di'veləpmənt] 矿山开发,矿山开拓mine feasibility study [main] [,fi:zə'bɪlətɪ] ['stʌdi]矿山可行性研究mine production capacity [main][prəu'dʌkʃən][kə'pæsəti]矿山生产能力mine [main]矿miner ['mainə]矿工mineral deposit ['minərəl] [di'pɔzit] 矿床Mineral Resource ['minərəl] [ri'sɔ:s]矿产资源miner's lamp['mainəs] [læmp], safety lamp['seifti][læmp]矿灯,安全灯Mining costs ['mainiŋ] [kɔsts] 采矿成本mining engineer ['mainiŋ][,endʒi'niə]采矿工程师Mining Instruction ['mainiŋ] [in'strʌkʃən] (MI)采矿指导书:The primary mining control document. It contains the basic mining instructions, support instructions, potential hazards, general/mining plans, survey plans and authorising signatures. Mining sequence ['mainiŋ]['si:kwəns]开采顺序mining technology ['mainiŋ] [tek'nɔlədʒi]采矿工艺mullock ['mʌlək] 废石non-refractory ore [nɔn]-[rɪ'fræktəri:] [ɔ:]不选矿石: ore which is relatively easy to treat for recovery of the valuable substances.NPV净现值 (net present value) [net] ['prezənt] ['vælju]oil [ɔil]油脂old kilns [əuld] [kɪl]古老空区Onsetter-['ɔn,setə] 罐笼控制员Person in charge of loading of skips into the cage at the pit bottom or shaft inset.open stope mining ['əupən] [stəup] ['maɪnɪŋ]空场采矿法opencast Mining ['əupənkɑ:st] ['maɪnɪŋ]露天开采open pit ['əupən] [pit]露天矿Ore [ɔ:]矿石An ore is a mineral deposit that can be worked at a profit under existing economic conditions.ore dilution[ɔ:] [daɪ'lu:ʃən]矿石贫化损失ore pass [ɔ:] [pɑ:s]溜井ore recovery rate [ɔ:] [ri'kʌvəri] [reit]矿石回收率Ore Reserve [ɔ:] [ri'zə:v] 矿石储量Ore Stockpile [ɔ:] ['stɔk,paɪl]矿石堆Orebody modeling. ['ɔ:,bɔdi] ['mɔdlɪŋ] 矿体建模Determine the extent and shape of a deposit in order to evaluate possible economic value. Orebody ['ɔ:,bɔdi]矿体Orepass ['ɔ:,pɑ:s] 溜井An orepass is a vertical or inclined underground opening through which the ore is transferred. Outbye[aut'baɪ] 出口方向The direction along a roadway away from the face.outcrop ['autkrɔp] 露头Overbreak ['əuvə,breik] 超过预期的破碎:The area outfall of rock behind or out the Stope Design Shape and that falling down as a consequence of blasting or mining methodsOverburden [,əuvə'bə:dn] 覆盖物Overcast ['əʊvə,kæst]风桥 An airway built over the top, and at an angle to, another airway. This is necessary to separate intake and return airways in certain locations.Overpass ['əuvəpɑ:s]皮带桥 A point where a conveyor passes over a transport road or vice versa.Panel-['pænəl]采掘带A mine is broken up into a number of panels which are working places for each mining crew.Panzer- ['pɑ:nzə]装甲输送带The armored face conveyor (AFC) paste fill [peist] [fil]尾矿回填: back fill which utilizes a large percentage or all of a mines tailing (particularly fine fractions), and has low water content.peat bog [pi:t] [bɔɡ] 泥炭沼peat [pi:t] 泥炭,泥煤Phyllite ['filait]千枚岩pick [pik] 镐Pillar extraction ['pilə] [ɪk'strækʃən]矿柱回采.Partial- Where some of the remaining pillars are extracted to only just support the roof. This depends on what is on the surface.2. Total- All the remaining pillars are extracted.Pillar-['pilə] 柱，矿柱 A block of coal left unworked in a mine for a variety of reasons eg. Separation or air ventilationpit haulage system [pit] ['hɔ:lidʒ] ['sistəm]露天运输系统Pit limits [pit] [limit]露天坑境界Pit slopes [pit] [sləup]露天矿边坡pitch[pitʃ] 倾向pithead, mine entrance['pithed] [main] ['entrəns]矿井口,井口plan view[plæn] [vju:]平面图Planned Dilution[plænd][daɪ'lu:ʃən]设计贫化:Is material with grade below the cut-off grade that must be included in the mining design for technical reasons.Plat[plæt]设备装卸横巷The section adjacent to the shaft at each end for loading and unloading of equipment into the cage.pocket ['pɔkit] 矿穴porphyry['pɔ:firi]斑岩any igneous rock in which relatively large, conspicuous crystals (called phenocrysts) are set in a fine-grained ground mass.Portal ['pɔ:təl] 主井口potassium [pə'tæsi:əm] 钾precipitation [prɪ,sɪpɪ'teɪʃən] 沉淀,析出presplit blasting [pres-pli:'eɪ] [blɑ:stiŋ]预裂爆破pressure oxidation ['preʃə] [ɔksɪ'deɪʃən]高压氧化: a process of conducting chemical reactions under high pressure and temperature. Primers['prɪmə]起爆药包processing mill (plant) [prə'seʃən] [mil] [plɑ:nt]选矿厂Prop[prɔp]支柱 A timber roof support set tightly between the roof and the floor.Prospect ['prɔspekt]见矿点 A prospect is a mineral deposit for which the economic value has not yet been proven.prospecting ['prɔspektiŋ]探矿，找矿the search for potential sitesprospector['prɔs,pektə]探矿者proterozoic rock [,prɔtərə'zəuik] [rɔk]原生代的岩石: a rock of Proterozoic age, the younger of two Precambrian eons.proven reserve ['prɔvənən] [ri'zə:v]探明储量: is the economically mineable part of a measured mineral resource demonstrated by at least a preliminary feasibility study. This study must include adequate information on mining, processing, metallurgical, economic and other relevant factors that demonstrate, at the time of reporting, that economic extraction can be justified.Pump cuddy [pʌmp] ['kʌdi]水泵站，水泵横巷Pushbacks/cutbacks ['pʊʃ,bæk]/ ['kʌt,bæk]开拓沟道Pyrite [pai'raiti]黄铁矿quarry ['kwɔ:ri:] 露天采石场quarrying, extraction ['kwɔ:ɪŋ], [ɪk'strækʃən]采石quartz [kwɔ:ts]石英Raise[reiz]天井A raise is an underground opening that is driven upward from one level to a higher level or to the surface; it may be either vertical or inclined (comparewinze).Ramp[ræmp]斜坡道路A ramp is an inclined underground opening that connects levels or production areas; ramps are inclined to allow the passage of motorised vehicles. Ramps usually are driven downward.reamer['ri:mə]扩孔钻,绞刀reaming扩孔，扩孔钻进Rear dump trucks [riə] [dʌmp] [trʌk]后卸式卡车Reclamation [,reklə'meɪʃən]复垦Regulator ['reɡjuleitə]调解装置Refers to any type of physical restriction placed in air and ventilation circuits and used to regulate the flow of air to underground operations.Reserve [ri'zə:v] 储量 is the economically mineable part of a Measured or Indicated Mineral Resource.。
采矿专业词汇
归纳整理了采矿及相关工程领域中常见的英文专业词汇。
综（放）采工作面full-mechanized (caving) mining face 炮采工作面blasting mining face机采工作面mechanized mining face（急）倾斜煤层(steeply) inclined coal seam走向strike倾向direction dip,dip,inclination矿山压力underground pressure支承压力abutment pressure上覆岩层overlying rock strata薄、中厚、厚煤层thin,medium thick,thick coal seam （松散）含水层(loose) aquifer裂缝带crack zone垮落带caving zone顶、底板roof,floor顶煤top coal（掩护式）液压支架(shield) powered support割煤机coal cutter刮板机scrapper胶带输送机belt conveyor片帮coal slide冒顶roof fall岩爆（矿震、冲积矿压）rock burst自燃spontaneous combustion防水（砂）煤柱water(sand)-proof coal pillar陷落柱collapse column煤（岩）巷coal(rock) roadway沿空巷道roadway along gob围岩surrounding rock突水water bursting"三软" soft roof,soft coal,soft floor地应力ground stress（开采）地表沉陷(mining) surface subsidence高产高效high production and high efficiency回风巷ventilation roadway运输巷transportation roadway火成岩（岩浆岩）igneous rock厚冲积层thick alluvium条带开采strip mining移动、变形movement,distortion极限平衡区limit equilibrium area可靠性，可行性，合理性，适应性reliability, feasibility, rationality,adaptability 采出率、回收率mining rate,recovery rate埋管注氮nitrogen injection with buried pipe复合顶板combined roof断层fault喷浆grouting动压dynamic pressure地质灾害geological disasterEH-4电导率成像系统EH-4 electro-conducibility imaging system透气性（渗透性）permeability倾向性liability井下underground设备配套equipment match选型设计lectotype design撤架dismantling supports加固reinforcing安全阀safety valve积水seeper柔性支架flexible support伪斜apparent dip绞车房hoist room(winder chamber)暗立（斜）井blind (slope) shaft底臌floor heave破碎顶板cracked roof解放层protective coal seam电阻应变仪resistance strain instument坑口电厂pithead power plant煤柱尺寸pillar dimension灰色关联分析gray relationship analysis地质构造geological tectonic水文地质hydrogeology极不规则煤层extremely anomalistic coal seam预紧力、预应力pre-tightening force, pre-stress 含水的hydrous水力采煤hydraulic cutting coal主（副）井main (auxiliary) shaft敏感性sensitivity国内外at home and abroad瓦斯抽放gas drainage机电一体化mechanical-electrical integration稳定性stability微地震micro-seism动载dynamic loading流变特征rheological characteristic蠕变creep人工神经网络artificial neural network定位orientation保水开采mining without detroying water resource 高压注水water injection with high pressure中硬煤层medium hard coal seam层次分析法hierarchy anallysis proceeding煤与瓦斯突出coal and gas bursting模糊综合评判fuzzy comprehensive evaluationgoaf，old waste 老塘(采空区) gob water，waste water 老塘水 Continuous Miner 连续采煤机coking coal 炼焦煤 outcrop 露头 Roof collaspe 冒顶 mining concession 煤矿开采（特许）权mine field 煤田 mudstone 泥岩 gob bleeder 排气孔（采空区） spalling rib 片帮 drill bit 钻头side falling accident 片帮事故 easy grade, gentle slope 平缓坡度 paralell operation 平行作业proctor method 葡式压实法 protodyakonov scale of hardness 普氏硬度指数 front canopy 前探梁inclined angle 倾斜的角度 slope pillar 倾斜矿柱 Global Positioning System（GPS）全球卫星定位系统heat sensor 热传感器 sandstone 砂岩 overlying strata 上覆地层 respirator 自救器rise heading drivage, rise driving 上山开采法 equipment amortization 设备折旧 drill rig 钻机，凿岩机level workings 水平巷道 hydrologic observation 水文观测 room crosscut 通风联络小巷 legend 图例erodibility 土壤流失性 fltting speed 推进速度 mandate 托管 profile 纵切面 roof bolt 顶锚methane discharge volume 瓦斯排放（涌出）量 gas outburst potential 瓦斯突出 hole month 钻孔口部heading stope 巷道回采工作面 roadway head 巷道掘进工作面 heading chain pillar 巷道矿柱excavated section of road 巷道毛断面 small-sized lumps 小块煤 oblique fault 斜断层slope collar/mouth 斜井井口 slope invert 斜井仰拱 inclined hole 斜孔 slope 斜坡，斜面，斜井leave allowances 休假期 lithological characters 岩性 hydrolic shield 液压掩护式支架possible ore 远景储量 haulage track 运输路线 full face mining 整个工作面采煤 feeder 破碎机normal fault 正常断层 duty room 值班室 medium-sized lumps 中块 front entry 主平巷mainline conveyor 主线输送机 main inclined shaft 主斜井main slope, main slant 主斜井 host rock 主岩leading coal producing province 主要产煤省 fitting allowance 装配余量 preparatory workings 准备巷道Dump Truck 自动倾卸卡车 spontaneous combustion 自燃 line brattice 纵向隔风墙 pin timberingscoop & blast crew 炮采队 Continuous Miner crew 连采队 crew leader 带班长 expanding rib 扩帮cut bottom 割底 auger drilling 螺旋钻空 dump valve 倾泄阀(安全阀) electrical system 电气系统exhaust/emission control 排风/散热控制 water supply & sprays 用水供给/喷淋 cable reeler 电缆摆动架feeder breaker cable 破碎机断路器电缆 enlarged entry width 扩帮巷道宽度 hand drill 煤电钻gathering system 煤炭收集系统 load out conveyor 卸载传输装置 dust extraction 吸尘装置 outcrop 露头distribution control box 控制配电箱 trapped equipment 塌陷设备coal preparation plant 选煤厂service car, SMV car 服务车 roof bolter 锚杆机 speedy drivage 快速掘进 coking coal 炼焦煤methane electrical generation 瓦斯发电 electromagnetic valve 电磁阀 roadheader 综掘机(巷道掘进机)goaf，old waste 老塘(采空区） gob water，waste water 老塘水 Continuous Miner 连续采煤机Roof collaspe 冒顶 mining concession 煤矿开采（特许）权 mine field 煤田 mudstone 泥岩gob bleeder 排气孔（采空区） spalling rib 片帮 side falling accident 片帮事故 sandstone 砂岩easy grade, gentle slope 平缓坡度 paralell operation 平行作业 proctor method 葡式压实法protodyakonov scale of hardness 普氏硬度指数 front canopy 前探梁 inclined angle 倾斜的角度slope pillar 倾斜矿柱 Global Positioning System（GPS）全球卫星定位系统 heat sensor 热传感器overlying strata 上覆地层 rise heading drivage, rise driving 上山开采法 equipment amortization 设备折旧level workings 水平巷道 hydrologic observation 水文观测 room crosscut 通风联络小巷 legend 图例erodibility 土壤流失性 fltting speed 推进速度 excavated section of road 巷道毛断面 host rock 主岩mandate 托管methane discharge volume 瓦斯排放（涌出）量 gas outburst potential 瓦斯突出heading stope 巷道回采工作面 roadway head 巷道掘进工作面 heading chain pillar 巷道矿柱small-sized lumps 小块煤 oblique fault 斜断层 slope collar/mouth 斜井井口 slope invert 斜井仰拱inclined hole 斜孔 slope 斜坡，斜面，斜井 leave allowances 休假期 lithological characters 岩性hydrolic shield 液压掩护式支架 possible ore 远景储量 haulage track 运输路线 normal fault 正常断层full face mining 整个工作面采煤 duty room 值班室 medium-sized lumps 中块 front entry 主平巷mainline conveyor 主线输送机 main inclined shaft 主斜井 main slope, main slant 主斜井 profile 纵切面leading coal producing province 主要产煤省 fitting allowance 装配余量 preparatory workings 准备巷道Dump Truck 自动倾卸卡车 respirator 自救器 spontaneous combustion 自燃 line brattice 纵向隔风墙drill rig 钻机，凿岩机 hole month 钻孔口部 drill bit 钻头 pin timbering scoop blast crew 炮采队Continuous Miner crew 连采队 crew leader 带班长 expanding rib 扩帮 cut bottom 割底 feeder 破碎机auger bit 螺旋钻头 auger drilling 螺旋钻空 dump valve 倾泄阀(安全阀) electrical system 电气系统exhaust/emission control 排风/散热控制 water supply sprays 用水供给/喷淋 cable reeler 电缆摆动架feeder breaker cable 破碎机断路器电缆 enlarged entry width 扩帮巷道宽度 roof bolt 顶锚gathering system 煤炭收集系统 load out conveyor 卸载传输装置 dust extraction 吸尘装置distribution control box 控制配电箱 trapped equipment 塌陷设备 coal preparation plant 选煤厂service car, SMV car 服务车 hand drill 煤电钻 roof bolter 锚杆机 speedy drivage 快速掘进methane electrical generation 瓦斯发电 electromagnetic valve 电磁阀 roadheader 综掘机(巷道掘进机大气 ATMOSPHERE 大气组成 Atmospheric composition 空气质量 Air quality 氧气 Oxygen雾 Fog大气化学 Atmospheric chemistry 大气成分 Atmospheric components 大气颗粒物 Atmospheric particulates二氧化碳 Carbon dioxide 温室气体 Greenhouse gases 臭氧层 Ozone layer降雨 Rainfall 风 Winds大气过程 Atmospheric processes 空气－水相互作用 Air-water interaction大气环流 Atmospheric circulation大气降水 Atmospheric precipitation碳循环 Carbon cycle蒸发作用Evaporation 酸雨 Acid rain烟雾 Smog降水增加 Precipitation enhancement 太阳辐射 Solar radiation蒸腾作用 Transpiration空气污染 Air pollution空气污染物 Air pollutants氯氟碳 Chlorofluorocarbons沉降的颗粒物 Deposited particulate matter薄烟Haze飞灰 Fly ash空内空气污染 Indoor air pollution湿度 Humidity岩石圈LITHOSPHERE固态地球 Solid Earth洞穴 Caves地震活动 Seismic activity地震监测 Seismic monitoring火山 Volcanoes风蚀 Wind erosion陆地生态系统 TERRESTRIAL ECOSYSTEMS土壤 Soils农用土地Agricultural land碱地 Alkali lands冰 Ice污染的土地 Contaminated land污染的土壤 Contaminated soil沙坑Gravel pits荒地 Heath lands湖泊 Lakes土地承载能力 Land carrying capacity土地污染 Land pollution土地开垦 Land reclamation水坝 Dams土地恢复 Land restoration土地使用分类 Land use classification边缘土地 Marginal lands树木 Trees沙石开采 Sand extraction沉积 Sedimentation土壤潜力 Soil capabilities土壤保持 Soil conservation土壤污染 Soil contamination土壤退化 Soil degradation土壤侵蚀 Soil erosion土壤改良 Soil improvement土壤盐碱化 Soil salination水蚀 Water erosion干旱地区生态系统 Arid land ecosystems干旱土地 Arid lands沙漠化 Desertification抗旱 Drought control旱作 Dry farming沙丘固定 Sand dune fixation沙丘 Sand dunes半干旱地区生态系统 Semi-arid land ecosystems森林生态系统 Forest ecosystems植树造林 Afforestation针叶林 Coniferous forests森林砍伐 Deforestation森林保护 Forest conservation森林火灾 Forest fires草地火灾 Grass fires绿化带 Greenbelts本地森林 Indigenous forests 再造林 Reafforestation雪 Snow植被恢复 Revegetation亚热带生态系统 Sub-tropical ecosystems温带森林 Temperate forests温带林地 Temperate woodlands 热带生态系统 Tropical ecosystems热带森林 Tropical forests热带森林生态系统 Tropical forest ecosystems林地生态系统 Woodland ecosystems河流 Rivers温带生态系统和寒带生态系统 Temperate ecosystems and cold zone ecosystems淡水 FRESHWATER淡水资源 Freshwater resources谈水保护 Conservation of freshwater 自然排水系统 Natural drainage systems河流流域开发 River basin development 地下水 Subterranean water地表水 Surface waters水资源保护 Water resources conservation水资源开发 Water resources development径流 Run-off淡水生态系统 Freshwater ecosystems集水区 Catchment areas国际河流流域 International river basins湖泊流域 Lake basins池塘尾渣 Ponds tailings河流流域 River basins 淡水恶化 Freshwater degradation河流污染 River pollution 沉积物移动 Sediment mobilization沉积物运移 Sediment transport沉积盆地 Sedimentary basins渗漏 Seepage凤眼蓝 Water hyacinth水污染 Water pollution鱼类 Fish水的盐化 Water salination水处理 Water treatment水井 Water wells 海洋环境 MARINE ENVIRONMENTS海洋生态系统 Marine ecosystems藻花 Algal bloom海底生态系统Benthic ecosystems矿床 Ore deposits海洋污染 Marine pollution污染沉积物 Marinesediments erosion 疏浚 Dredging河口生态系统 Estuarine ecosystems岛屿生态系统 Island ecosystems小岛屿 Small islands海洋生物资源 Living marine resources水生哺乳动物 Aquatic mammals 水生微生物 Aquatic microorganisms水生植物 Aquatic plants珊瑚礁 Coral reefs甲壳纲动物 Crustaceans 软体动物 Molluscs海洋资源保护 Marine resources conservation水生贝壳类动物Shellfish森林政府 Forest policy环境管理 ENVIRONMENTAL MANAGEMENT资源管理 Resources management深海矿藏 Deep sea deposits森林管理 Forest management 资源的地埋分布 Geographic distribution of resources土地价值 Land value s矿产资源 Mineral resources国家保护计划 National conservation programmes自然资源 Natural resources自然保护 Nature conservation不可再生资源 Non-renewable resources 资源净损耗 Net resource depletion石油资源保护 Petroleum resources conservation可再生资源 Renewable resources资源估价 Resource appraisal资源保护 Resource conservation海底开发 Sea bed exploitation海底采矿 Sea bed mining本地资源的利用 Utilization of local resources环境规划Environmental planning试验项目 Pilot projects发展合作 Development cooperation发展计划 Development planning生态发展 Ecodevelopment经济发展 Economic development经济计划 Economic planning环境核算Environmental accounting环境审计 Environmental auditing环境健康影响评价 Environmental health impact assessment环境影响 Environmental impact环境影响评价 Environmental impact assessment社会调查 Social surveys环境影响状报告书 Environmental impact statement环境指标Environmental indicators外部 Externalities环境政策 Environmental policy环境风险评估 Environmental risk assessment财政资助 Financial assistance土地利用规划 Land use planning环境管理指标 Environmental management indicators工业 INDUSTRY环境质量指标 Environmental quality indicators 政策规划 Policy planning施压集团 Pressure groups区域规划 Regional planning自助计划 Self-help programmes工农业选址Siting of industry采石 Quarrying发展状况 Status of development可持续发展 Sustainable development 运输计划 Transport planning可持续发展指标 Sustainable development indicators技术评价Technology assessment营养物 Nutrients环境经济问题 Environmental economic issues环境定价 Environmental valuation亚硝胺 Nitrosamines环境成本 Environmental costs重置成本 Replacement costs贸易对环境的影响 Trade impact on environment已定价值的生态系统组成部分value d ecosystem components成本-效益分析 Cost-benefit analysis经济管理手段 Economic management instruments 发展中国家债务Developing countries debt环境股票交易 Environmental stock exchange政府环境开支 Government environmental expenditures绿色财政手段 Green fiscal instruments环境成本内在化Internalisation of environmental costs涂料 Paints以绿色标志促销 Marketing with green labelling资源的定价政策Pricing policies of resources采矿 Mining结构调整计划 Structural adjustment programs税收差别 Tax differentiation作物保护 Crop protection可交易的许可证 Tradeable permits用火安全要求 Fire safety requirements亚硝酸盐 Nitrites工业区 Industrial areas受控燃烧 Controlled burning蒸馏业Distilling industry硝酸盐 Nitrates工业生产过程 Industrial processes制铝工业 Aluminium industry适用技术 Appropriate technology高炉 Blast furnaces纤维素 Cellulose化学工业 Chemical industry清洁技术 Clean technologies服装工业 Clothing industry脱盐工厂 Desalination plants干洗 Dry cleaning炼铁工业 Iron industry洗烫衣服 Laundering皮革工业 Leather industry金属加工 Metal finishing金属电镀 Metal plating金属冶炼 Metal smelting矿产业 Mineral industry天然气开采 Natural gas extraction原油开采 Oil extraction石油提炼 Petroleum refining印刷工业 Printing industry纸浆工业Pulp industry橡胶加工 Rubber processing炼钢工业 Steel industry露天剥采 Strip mining焦油生产 Tar production焦油使用 Tar use木材保存 Wood preservation工业产品 Industrial products消费品Consumer goods危险品 Dangerous goods工业材料 Industrial materials天然纤维 Natural fibres包装Packaging 产品标签 Product labelling可再用容器 Reusable containers合成洗涤剂 Synthetic detergents合成纺织纤维 Synthetic textile fibres漆 Varnishes木产品 Wood products运输 TRANSPORTATION内燃机Combustion engines道路 Roads铁路运输 Railway transport道路安全 Road safety道路交通工程 Road traffic engineering渔轮 Fishing vessels道路运输 Road transport城市交通 Urban traffic车辆检验 Vehicle inspection水上运输 Water transportation内河运输 Inland water transport 内陆水道 Inland waterways国际水道 International watercourses港口Ports海运 Maritime transport航运的危害 Navigational hazards油轮 Oil tankers潜水艇 Submarines能 ENERGY能源 Energy sources动物粪便作燃料 Animal dung as fuel沼气 Biogas 生物量 Biomass煤 Coal木炭 Charcoal生物质能 Biomass energy 原油 Crude oil能源资源 Energy resources浓缩铀 Enriched uranium矿物燃料 Fossil fuels燃料酒精 Fuel alcohol薪柴 Fuel wood地热能Geothermal energy天然气 Natural gas碳氢化合物 Hydrocarbon compounds烃 Hydrocarbons水电 Hydroelectric power液化气 Liquefied gas甲烷 Methane可再生能源 Renewable energy sources不可再生能源Non-renewable energy resources无污染能源 Non-polluting energy sources核能 Nuclear energy核燃料Nuclear fuels油类 Oils汽油 Petrols油页岩 Oil shales泥炭、泥煤 Peat从废料中提取的燃料 Refuse derived fuels太阳能 Solar energy焦油砂 Tar sands海洋热能 Thermal sea power潮汐能 Tidal energy铀Uranium波浪能 Wave energy风能 Wind energy能源过程 Energy processes煤气化 Coal gasification 煤液化 Coal liquefaction电力 Electric power发电厂 Electric power plants蓄电装置 Electrical storage devices照明 Lighting能源保护 Energy conservation能源转换 Energy conversion能源效率Energy efficiency酸 Acids能源政策 Energy policy能源生产 Energy production能源利用 Energy use氯 Chlorine酚 Phenols能源利用方式 Energy utilization patterns气体液化 Gas liquefaction 氧化铝 Alumina天然气勘探 Natural gas exploration核能利用 Nuclear energy uses核电站 Nuclear power plants近海石油钻探 Offshore oil drilling石油勘探 Oil exploration日照加热 Solar heating硫酸盐 Sulphates环境化学 ENVIRONMENTAL CHEMISTRY无机物质 Inorganic substances 盐酸 Hydrochloric acid硫化氢 Hydrogen sulphide硫酸 Sulphuric acid光化学试剂Photochemical agents毒性 Toxicity光化学效应 Photochemical effects有机物质 Organic substances有机硅化合物 Organosilicon compounds外激素，信息素 Pheromones植物油 Vegetable oils生物化学过程Biochemical processes酸化 Acidification需氧过程 Aerobic processes厌氧过程 Anaerobic processes生物降解 Biodegradation脱氮作用 Denitrification富营氧化 Eutrophication杀虫剂的相互作用Interaction of pesticides电离辐射 Ionizing radiation代谢（作用），新陈代谢（作用） Metabolism 固氮 Nitrogen fixation非电离辐射 Non-ionizing radiation光合作用 Photosynthesis物理－化学过程 Physico-chemical processes放射性 Radioactivity污染 POLLUTION污染物 Pollutants气溶胶，气雾剂 Aerosols石棉 Asbestos农业废物 Agricultural wastes 商业噪音 Commercial noise混合污染Composite pollution二恶英 Dioxin作物废物 Crop waste s农家场院废物 Farmyard waste火、火灾 Fire危险物质 Hazardous substances危险废物 Hazardous wastes重金属 Heavy metals医院废物 Hospital wastes工业废水 Industrial effluents工业排放物 Industrial emissions工业烟尘 Industrial fumes工业噪声Industrial noise氡 Radon无机污染物 Inorganic pollutants铅污染 Lead contamination液体废物Liquid wastes丢弃物，废气物 Litter汞污染 Mercury contamination微污染物 Micropollutants采矿废物Mining wastes锯屑 Sawdust机动车辆排放物 Motor vehicle emissions城市废物 Municipal waste氮氧化物 Nitrogen oxides噪声污染 Noise pollution恶臭公害 Odour nuisance有机物污染 Organic pollutants污水 Sewage难降解有机污染物 Persistent organic pollutants有机溶剂 Organic solvents毒素 Toxins有机卤化物 Organohalogen compounds医药废物 Pharmaceutical wastes 塑料废物 Plastic wastes多氯联苯 Polychlorinated biphenyls聚合物废物 Polymer wastes放射性物质 Radioactive substances橡胶废物 Rubber waste 屠宰场废物 Slaughterhouse waste固体废物Solid wastes热污染 Thermal pollution有毒物质 Toxic substances有毒废物 Toxic waste 痕量元素 Trace elements痕量物质 Trace materials交通噪音 Traffic noise废物，垃圾 Trash废热 Waste heat木材废料 Wood waste烟囱 Chimneys对流层臭氧 Tropospheric ozone污染源 Pollution sources生物武器Biological weapons过滤器 Filters水泥工业 Cement industry化学武器 Chemical weapons冷却水 Cooling waters机动车辆 Motor vehicles摩托车 Motorcycles核武器 Nuclear weapons海洋倾倒 Ocean dumping石油泄漏 Oil spills废物 Wastes废金属 Scrap metals挖掘堆积 Excavation heaps污染治理 Pollution abatement隔音 Acoustic insulation化学污染清除 Chemical decontamination燃料脱硫 Desulphurization of fuels噪音治理 Noise abatement污染治理设备 Pollution abatement equipment污染控制技术 Pollution control technology回收 Recycling辐射防护 Radiation protection洗涤器 Scrubbers分离器 Separators防烟 Smoke prevention释放 Release废物最少化 Waste minimization 电池处理 Battery disposal废物的化学处理 Chemical treatment of waste处置场所 Disposal sites废物焚烧 Incineration of waste矿山回填 Mine filling废物利用 Waste use残油回收 Oil residue recuperation放射性废物管理 Radioactive waste management核安全 Nuclear safety回收的材料 Recycled materials 材料再利用 Reuse of materials卫生填埋 Sanitary landfills山崩 Landslides海洋排泄口 Sea outfall化粪池 Septic tanks污水处置 Sewage disposal 废物回收 Waste recovery污水处理系统 Sewage treatment systems固体废物处置 Solid waste disposal水的再利用 Water reuse废物同化处置 Waste assimilation capacities废物转化技术 Waste conversion techniques振动 Vibration废物处置 Waste disposal废物土地处置 Waste disposal in the ground 废物处置税 Waste disposal taxes人体健康 HUMAN HEALTH污染物的危害 Hazards of pollutants污染风险Pollution ris地震 Earthquakes在人体组织中的积累 Accumulation in body tissues镉污染 Cadmium contamination灾难 DISASTERS环境健康危害 Environmental health hazards人体接触污染物 Human exposure to pollutants飓风 Hurricanes污染物的长期效应 Long-term effects of pollutants 污染物的影响Pollutant effects辐射效应 Radiation effects药物的副作用 Side effects of pharmaceutical drugs有毒物质的协同效应 Synergistic effects of toxic substances与环境有关的疾病 Environmentally related diseases工作环境 Working environment人机工程学 Ergonomics职业健康 Occupational health职业安全 Occupational safety卫生设施Health facilities监测 MONITORING传统保健 Traditional health care灾难现象 Catastrophic phenomena人为灾难 Human-made disasters生物体的意外释放 Accidental release of organisms环境事故Environmental accidents生态标志 Ecolabelling地震海浪 Seismic sea waves应急减灾措施 Emergency relief measures 防灾准备 Disaster preparedness灾难清理作业 Disaster clean-up operations 防灾 Disaster prevention 灾难救援 Disaster relief生境破坏 Habitat destruction陆地活动 Land-based activities自然改变 Physical alterations环境监测 Environmental monitoring生物指标 Biological indicators 污染物鉴别 Identification of pollutants噪声监制 Noise monitoring污染物分析 Pollutant analysis污染物分布Pollutant distribution污染物浓度 Pollutant levels污染物监测 Pollutant monitoring污染物路径 Pollutant pathways污染物来源鉴别 Pollutant source identification污染监测 Pollution monitoring辐射监测 Radiation monitoring交通监测 Traffic monitoring监测数据 Monitoring data空气质量管理Air quality management大气监测 Atmospheric monitoring本底监测 Baseline monitoring环境标准 Environmental criteria环境评价 Environmental assessment部门评价 Sectoral assessment环境统计 Environmental statistics森林资源评估 Forest resource assessment洪水监测 Freshwater monitoring污染基准 Pollution criteria工业生产统计 Industrial production statistics长期预报 Long-term forecasting长期趋势 Long-term trends海洋监测 Marine monitoring监测基准 Monitoring criteria 污染标准Pollution norms水盾 Water quality质量控制 Quality control天气监测 Weather monitoring天气预报Weather prediction模拟 Simulation野生生物种群统计 Wildlife population statistics监测技术Monitoring techniques分析设备 Analytical equipment大气模型 Atmospheric models自动检测Automatic detection测量仪器的标定 Calibration of measuring equipment色谱分析Chromatographic analysis气象色谱法 Gas chromatography模型制作，模型设计 Modelling监测仪器Monitoring equipment放射性示踪技术 Radioactive tracer techniques采样技术 Sampling techniques河道观测 Stream measurement毒理测定 Toxicological testing报警系统 Warning systems监测系统Monitoring systems环境法 ENVIRONMENTAL LAW国内立法 National legislation农业立法Agricultural legislation污染防治激励措施 Antipollution incentives环境犯罪 Environmental crimes技术转让 Technology transfer环境激励措施 Environmental incentives环境责任 Environmental liability环境过失 Environmental misconduct环境质量标准 Environmental quality standards环境补贴Environmental subsidies林业立法 Forestry legislation健康立法 Health legislation住房立法Housing legislation工业立法 Industrial legislation对破坏环境的惩罚 Penalties for environmental damage污染者付费原则 Polluter-pays principle污染控制法规 Pollution control regulations污染责任 Pollution liabilities公众对土地的获取 Public access to land法规控制 Regulatory control国际环境关系 International environmental relations入海通道 Access to the sea双边协定 Bilateral conventions环境安全 Environmental security环境破坏行为 Environmental vandalism环境冲突 Environmental warfare危险废物的出口 Export of hazardous wastes全球性公约 Global conventions国际标准化 International standardization国际贸易 International trade国际性重要的失态系统 Internationally important ecosystems海洋事故的责任 Liability for marine accidents事先知情同意 Prior informed consent区域性公约 Regional conventions危险物质的运输 Transport of hazardous materialsgoaf，old waste 老塘(采空区）gob water，waste water 老塘水Continuous Miner 连续采煤机coking coal 炼焦煤outcrop 露头Roof collaspe 冒顶mining concession 煤矿开采（特许）权mine field 煤田mudstone 泥岩gob bleeder 排气孔（采空区）spalling rib 片帮legend 图例side falling accident 片帮事故easy grade, gentle slope 平缓坡度paralell operation 平行作业mandate 托管proctor method 葡式压实法protodyakonov scale of hardness 普氏硬度指数front canopy 前探梁inclined angle 倾斜的角度slope pillar 倾斜矿柱legend 图例erodibility 土壤流失性sandstone 砂岩Global Positioning System（GPS）全球卫星定位系统heat sensor 热传感器sandstone 砂岩overlying strata 上覆地层rise heading drivage, rise driving 上山开采法gob bleeder 排气孔（采空区）equipment amortization 设备折旧level workings 水平巷道hydrologic observation 水文观测room crosscut 通风联络小巷fltting speed 推进速度mandate 托管goaf，old waste 老塘(采空区）gob water，waste water 老塘水Continuous Miner 连续采煤机coking coal 炼焦煤outcrop 露头Roof collaspe 冒顶mining concession 煤矿开采（特许）权mine field 煤田mudstone 泥岩spalling rib 片帮side falling accident 片帮事故easy grade, gentle slope 平缓坡度paralell operation 平行作业drill bit 钻头proctor method 葡式压实法protodyakonov scale of hardness 普氏硬度指数front canopy 前探梁inclined angle 倾斜的角度slope pillar 倾斜矿柱Global Positioning System（GPS）全球卫星定位系统heat sensor 热传感器overlying strata 上覆地层rise heading drivage, rise driving 上山开采法host rock 主岩equipment amortization 设备折旧level workings 水平巷道hydrologic observation 水文观测room crosscut 通风联络小巷erodibility 土壤流失性fltting speed 推进速度oblique fault 斜断层methane discharge volume 瓦斯排放（涌出）量gas outburst potential 瓦斯突出slope invert 斜井仰拱heading stope 巷道回采工作面roadway head 巷道掘进工作面heading chain pillar 巷道矿柱excavated section of road 巷道毛断面small-sized lumps 小块煤slope collar/mouth 斜井井口inclined hole 斜孔slope 斜坡，斜面，斜井leave allowances 休假期lithological characters 岩性hydrolic shield 液压掩护式支架possible ore 远景储量haulage track 运输路线front entry 主平巷full face mining 整个工作面采煤normal fault 正常断层duty room 值班室medium-sized lumps 中块mainline conveyor 主线输送机main inclined shaft 主斜井main slope, main slant 主斜井leading coal producing province 主要产煤省fitting allowance 装配余量preparatory workings 准备巷道Dump Truck 自动倾卸卡车respirator 自救器spontaneous combustion 自燃profile 纵切面line brattice 纵向隔风墙drill rig 钻机，凿岩机hole month 钻孔口部pin timberingscoop & blast crew 炮采队Continuous Miner crew 连采队crew leader 带班长expanding rib 扩帮cut bottom 割底feeder 破碎机auger bit 螺旋钻头auger drilling 螺旋钻空dump valve 倾泄阀(安全阀)electrical system 电气系统exhaust/emission control 排风/散热控制water supply & sprays 用水供给/喷淋cable reeler 电缆摆动架feeder breaker cable 破碎机断路器电缆enlarged entry width 扩帮巷道宽度gathering system 煤炭收集系统load out conveyor 卸载传输装置dust extraction 吸尘装置distribution control box 控制配电箱trapped equipment 塌陷设备coal preparation plant 选煤厂service car, SMV car 服务车hand drill 煤电钻roof bolt 顶锚roof bolter 锚杆机speedy drivage 快速掘进methane electrical generation 瓦斯发电electromagnetic valve 电磁阀roadheader 综掘机(巷道掘进机auger bit 螺旋钻头auger drilling 螺旋钻空cable reeler 电缆摆动架coal preparation plant 选煤厂coking coal 炼焦煤Continuous Miner crew 连采队Continuous Miner 连续采煤机crew leader 带班长cut bottom 割底distribution control box 控制配电箱drill bit 钻头drill rig 钻机，凿岩机Dump Truck 自动倾卸卡车dump valve 倾泄阀（安全阀）dust extraction 吸尘装置duty room 值班室easy grade， gentle slope 平缓坡度electrical system 电气系统electromagnetic valve 电磁阀enlarged entry width 扩帮巷道宽度equipment amortization 设备折旧erodibility 土壤流失性excavated section of road 巷道毛断面exhaust/emission control 排风/散热控制expanding rib 扩帮feeder breaker cable 破碎机断路器电缆feeder 破碎机fitting allowance 装配余量fltting speed 推进速度front canopy 前探梁front entry 主平巷full face mining 整个工作面采煤gas outburst potential 瓦斯突出gathering system 煤炭收集系统Global Positioning System（GPS）全球卫星定位系统goaf，old waste 老塘（采空区）gob bleeder 排气孔（采空区）gob water，waste water 老塘水hand drill 煤电钻haulage track 运输路线heading chain pillar 巷道矿柱heading stope 巷道回采工作面heat sensor 热传感器hole month 钻孔口部host rock 主岩hydrolic shield 液压掩护式支架hydrologic observation 水文观测inclined angle 倾斜的角度inclined hole 斜孔leading coal producing province 主要产煤省leave allowances 休假期legend 图例level workings 水平巷道line brattice 纵向隔风墙lithological characters 岩性load out conveyor 卸载传输装置main inclined shaft 主斜井main slope， main slant 主斜井mainline conveyor 主线输送机mandate 托管medium-sized lumps 中块methane discharge volume 瓦斯排放（涌出）量methane electrical generation 瓦斯发电outcrop 露头mine field 煤田mining concession 煤矿开采（特许）权mudstone 泥岩normal fault 正常断层oblique fault 斜断层overlying strata 上覆地层paralell operation 平行作业pin timberingpossible ore 远景储量preparatory workings 准备巷道proctor method 葡式压实法profile 纵切面protodyakonov scale of hardness 普氏硬度指数respirator 自救器rise heading drivage， rise driving 上山开采法roadheader 综掘机（巷道掘进机）roof bolter 锚杆机roadway head 巷道掘进工作面roof bolt 顶锚Roof collaspe 冒顶room crosscut 通风联络小巷sandstone 砂岩scoop & blast crew 炮采队service car， SMV car 服务车side falling accident 片帮事故slope collar/mouth 斜井井口slope invert 斜井仰拱slope pillar 倾斜矿柱slope 斜坡，斜面，斜井small-sized lumps 小块煤spalling rib 片帮speedy drivage 快速掘进spontaneous combustion 自燃trapped equipment 塌陷设备water supply & sprays 用水供给/喷淋goaf，old waste 老塘(采空区）gob water，waste water 老塘水Continuous Miner 连续采煤机coking coal 炼焦煤outcrop 露头Roof collaspe 冒顶mining concession 煤矿开采（特许）权mine field 煤田mudstone 泥岩gob bleeder 排气孔（采空区）spalling rib 片帮side falling accident 片帮事故sandstone 砂岩easy grade, gentle slope 平缓坡度paralell operation 平行作业proctor method 葡式压实法protodyakonov scale of hardness 普氏硬度指数front canopy 前探梁inclined angle 倾斜的角度slope pillar 倾斜矿柱Global Positioning System（GPS）全球卫星定位系统heat sensor 热传感器overlying strata 上覆地层rise heading drivage, rise driving 上山开采法mandate 托管front entry 主平巷equipment amortization 设备折旧level workings 水平巷道hydrologic observation 水文观测profile 纵切面room crosscut 通风联络小巷legend 图例erodibility 土壤流失性fltting speed 推进速度host rock 主岩methane discharge volume 瓦斯排放（涌出）量gas outburst potential 瓦斯突出inclined hole 斜孔heading stope 巷道回采工作面roadway head 巷道掘进工作面heading chain pillar 巷道矿柱excavated section of road 巷道毛断面small-sized lumps 小块煤oblique fault 斜断层duty room 值班室slope collar/mouth 斜井井口slope invert 斜井仰拱slope 斜坡，斜面，斜井leave allowances 休假期lithological characters 岩性hydrolic shield 液压掩护式支架possible ore 远景储量haulage track 运输路线full face mining 整个工作面采煤normal fault 正常断层medium-sized lumps 中块respirator 自救器mainline conveyor 主线输送机main inclined shaft 主斜井main slope, main slant 主斜井roof bolter 锚杆机leading coal producing province 主要产煤省fitting allowance 装配余量preparatory workings 准备巷道Dump Truck 自动倾卸卡车spontaneous combustion 自燃line brattice 纵向隔风墙roof bolt 顶锚。
煤矿专业词汇
15－21m increase rapidly迅速增长；1.5-5m支承压力峰值peak abutment pressuremagnitude of the peak abutment pressure峰值大小：1.5-5 overburdern weight后方压力：vertical pressureface area：far below the cover loadgob area：gradually increaseat last：the cover load范围：0.3-0.4 the overburden thickness.No abutment pressureSide abutmentFirst felt：At the same time as the front abutment pressure范围：from the rib to 1/3 or 1/4 hlargest at the ribside, decrease exponentially with distance from ribposition of peak pressure：0.015h Magnitude depend on the thickness and length of the immediate roof hanging in the gob.Gob area 采空区稳定-- slip, sag, separate-- cave inFace area 工作面区Support the immediate roofSolid coal 实体煤Chapter 4 .3 Roof support systemFace-to-gob distance 控顶距，工作面到采空区的距离。
Yield pressure 屈服压力support resistance 支架阻力Face-to-tip distance 端面距Precut 预切割Frames 节式支架Stroke 行程Chock support 垛式支架Double-acting ram 双作用千斤顶Web cut 截深Shields 掩护式支架Double link 双键Lemniscate 双纽线，四联杆Roof canopy 顶梁Chock-Shield支撑掩护式支架leg，prop 立柱canopy 顶梁forward canopy 前梁rear canopy 尾梁caving shield 掩护梁flipper，spauling shield 护帮板slider, jack board 插板ram ，cylinder，jack 千斤顶hose 油管emulsion 乳化液valve 阀support yielding 支架卸载Chapter 4.4 Longwall coal-getting machineminer，mining machine 采煤机continuous miner 连续采煤机shearer 滚筒采煤机motor 电动机、马达electric motor 电机haulage gearcase 牵引部gearhead 传动部cutter drum gearcase 滚筒截割部bedplate 底盘、底座control unit 控制装置chain 链条reducing gear box 减速箱pillboard 挡煤板cowl 挡煤板bit 截齿drum 滚筒ranging-arm 摇臂gear 齿轮track 轨道gear track 齿轨gearcase n.齿轮箱Rotor 转子Chapter 4.5 Conveying systemflexible flight conveyor / face chain conveyor 工作面可弯曲刮板输送机main components 主要部件drive head机头部electric motor电动机Hydraulic coupling液力联轴器speed reducer减速器chain wheel / sprocket链轮drive head frame机头架middle sections中间部line pan溜槽flight / scraper刮板link chain刮板链endless chain无极链机尾部tail end机尾架Drive end frame链轮sprocket附属装置auxiliary drives/units挡煤板spillboard / spill plate (cowl 罩，外壳)铲煤板ramp plate千斤顶jackchain drive链式传动：classification according to chain arrangement 双边链double strand outboard chain三链triple strand chain单中链single middle chain双中链double middle chain新型刮板输送机侧卸式side-loading fight conveyor垂直转弯式roller-curve fight conveyor转载机Transfer conveyorA short heavy flexible flight conveyor桥式转载机（bridge ）stage loader区段皮带输送机Main components皮带belt托辊roller 支撑托辊supporting roller机架frame传动装置drive unit电动机electric motor联轴器coupling减速器speed reducer滚筒drum①卸载滚筒unloaded drum②机尾导向滚筒tail guide drum③拉紧滚筒take-up drum④机尾导向滚筒guide drum 拉紧装置take-up units制动装置Braking devices采区运输系统：上山rise下山dipDip angle ≤15°belt conveyor15°＜Dip angle≤25°chain conveyorDip angle＞25°ceramic conveyor水平运输系统水平运输大巷horizontal haulage entrybelt conveyor矿车trolley wagons机车locomotive电力机车trolley locomotive蓄电池机车battery locomotive矿车wagon固定箱式矿车Fixed box wagonTipping bucket wagonFront unloading wagon底卸式矿车Bottom-dump wagon立井提升系统矿井提升系统Mine hoist system提升机Engine hoist钢丝绳wire rope天轮head sheave（n.滑轮）箕斗skip辅助运输auxiliary transportation Transportation of material, equipment, waste and personnel 材料、设备、矸石、人员副井Auxiliary shaftSimilar to main shaft罐笼Cage――hoist container斜井SlopeIn the slope, material and equipment are usually transported by direct rope hoist and endless rope hoist. While the waste is transported by skip and train according to the dip angle. The personnel are transported by a special man-car in the slope.水平运输大巷horizontal haulage entry Electric locomotive haul the wagons to transport material, equipment, waste. Electric locomotive haul the special man-carsto transport miners.采区上下山district rise and dip1）有极绳提升Direct rope hoistdip angle：8-22钢丝绳的一端与矿车相连，通过绞车（winch）放出和收回。
煤矿工人日常语言
煤矿工人日常语言
煤矿工人日常语言中可能会使用一些与采矿相关的专业术语，以及一些表达特定情境和情感的常用词汇。
以下是一些可能的例子：
1. 黑煤（heima）：指煤矿中的煤，与白煤（普通煤）相对。
2. 锤子（tou zi）：用来破碎煤块和岩石的铁制工具。
3. 罐笼（guan long）：一种提升煤炭、物料和矿工的运输设备，形似笼子而得名。
4. 溜子（liu zi）：指刮板输送机，用于将煤从矿井中运输到地面。
5. 炮眼（pao yan）：指在煤层中钻探并填装炸药的孔洞，用于爆破采煤。
6. 锚杆（mao gan）：一种固定在煤壁上用于支撑顶板的钢制杆件。
7. 老塘（lao tang）：指已经采过煤的区域。
8. 皮带（pi dai）：一种运输设备，由皮带给运输机运送煤炭。
9. 锚索（mao suo）：一种拉杆，通常由钢丝制成，用于将锚固定在岩壁上以加固巷道。
10. 支柱（zhi）：用于支撑顶板和巷道的支架，通常由木材、钢材或混凝土制成。
以上是一些常见的煤矿工人日常用语，这些词汇和表达方式反映
了煤矿工人在工作中所面临的特殊环境和挑战。
煤矿专业常用英语词汇已
煤矿专业词汇1.综合词汇Coal Mine Resources Development and Utilization Plan 煤炭资源开发利用方案Description 说明书Revised 修改地China Coal Handan Design Engineering Co., Ltd 中煤邯郸设计工程有限责任公司addendum 附加物，附录Engineering No. 工程编号Construction Size 建设规模Inner Mongolia 内蒙古the Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region 内蒙古自治区Location（矿井）位置Subordinative Relationship of the Mine 隶属关系subordinative?[s?b?:din?tiv] adj. 从属的,表示从属关系的drilling and blasting 炮掘mining method 采煤方法coal seam 煤层coal thickness（m）煤厚strike length(m) 走向长度incline width(m) 倾向宽度mining height(m) 开采高度（采高）specific gravity(t/m3) 容重daily cycle 日循环数drivage per cycle(m) 日循环进度（指掘进）output per cycle(t) 循环产量daily output(t) 日产量coal recovered(10kt) 煤炭回收量（万吨）remarks 备注drivage n. 掘进driving place, developing face 掘进工作面stoping n.(stope的ing形式) 回采development n. 开拓mining n. 开采total planned drivage（m）计划掘进总长度mining team No.1 综采一队developing team No.2 掘进二队Subtotal 小计Total 合计Grandtotal 总计Working face ID 工作面编号detail list, breakdown 明细表Contents 目录Chapter 章Section 节General situations 概况Overview 概述Traffic and location 交通位置Natural geography 自然地理Enterprise type 企业性质Preparation basis 编制依据Status quo and forecast of mineral demand 矿产品的需求现状及预测Coal price analysis 煤炭产品价格分析General situations of mineral resources 矿产资源概况Minefield structure and geological feature 井田构造及地质特征Mining conditions and Hydrogeology conditions 开采技术条件及水文地质条件Mineral resources reserves 矿产资源储量Comments on Geological survey Report 对地质勘探报告的评述Construction Plan 建设方案Mining Plan 开采方案Water prevention and control program 防治水方案Prevention of the gas and coal dust explosion 防治瓦斯、煤尘爆炸Mine fire prevention 矿井防灭火Minefield development and mining 井田开拓与开采Mine characteristic and development principle 矿井特点及开发原则Minefield development 井田开拓underground mining 井下开采Coal processing 煤的加工，煤的洗选Coal quality 煤质Environmental protection 环境保护Major sources of pollution and pollutants 主要污染源和主要污染物Ecological changes caused by mine development 矿井开发引起的生态变化Designed with environmental protection standards设计采用的环境保护标准Preliminary plan of pollution control 控制污染的初步方案Development Plan Brief Conclusions 开发方案简要结论Available reserves of mine design, designduty and service life 设计可采储量、设计生产能力、服务年限product scheme 产品方案Mine industrial field location and scheme of mining and development 井口工业场地位置及开拓开采方案Brief assessments for engineering project 对工业项目的简要评述Issues and suggestions 存在的问题及建议attached Document 附件entrustment letter 委托书Record-Keeping Certification 备案证明Review Opinions on Report for 评审意见书Attached drawings 附图attached file （邮件的）附件Surface and underground map of 井上下对照图plane map 平面图section map 剖面图Mining area 矿区范围Geological and Topographic map 地质地形图General Layout Plan of 总平面布置图geographic coordinate 地理坐标Its traffic is comparatively convenient 交通较为方便Topography and landform 地形和地貌The mining area topographic dissection is intense 矿区地形切割强烈dry season 干季，旱季rainy season 雨季private enterprise 民营企业，私营企业minable coal seams 可采煤层one-third(1/3) coking coal 1/3焦煤the raw coal ash contents are between 15% and 25%原煤灰分为15%-25%the total sulphur contents of raw coals are between 0.2% and 0.5%. 全硫0.2%-0.5% production 生产，产量（指宏观的）product 产品（指微观的）civilian use 民用Coal preparation plant（CPP）洗煤厂Preface 前言be administered by the authorities of 行政区划隶属于（准格尔旗窑沟乡）管辖workload，workvolume 工程量（工作量）commissioning 投产shaft bottom 井底车场working face 工作面haulageway，haulage roadway 运输巷main haulageway 运输大巷main roadway 大巷track transport, track haulage 轨道运输trackless transport 无轨运输track roadway 轨道巷air-return roadway 回风巷roadway 巷道shaft 井筒incline, inclined shaft 斜井shaft, vertical shaft 竖井vertical shaft development 竖井开拓mine construction 矿井建设mine construction volume 矿建工程量district 采区roof 顶板floor 底板false roof 伪顶immediate roof 直接顶main roof 老顶roof stability 顶板稳定性working face 回采工作面，采煤工作面coal mining method 采煤方法blast-winning technology 爆破采煤工艺mining level 开采水平longwall mining on the strike 走向长壁采煤法advancing mining 前进式开采retreating mining 后退式开采upward mining 上行式开采downward mining 下行式开采belt transporter 胶带输送机extensible belt transporter 可伸缩胶带输送机belt 胶带，皮带belt roadway 皮带巷transfer 转载，转运transfer point 转载点transloader 转载机coal mining 采煤caving the roof 放顶inclined roadway 斜巷level working，horizontal working 平巷shaft sinking and drifting 井巷工程setup room 切眼adit 平硐tunnel 隧道shaft mouth 井口main shaft 主井air shaft, ventilating shaft 风井synchronize 使同步roadway support 巷道支护shield（support）采煤支架（掩护式支架）chock-shield 支撑掩护式支架2.矿山机械2.1.采煤机械coal winning machinery 采煤机械coal cutter 截煤机（用于煤层内掏槽的采煤机械）cutter-loader 截装机（兼有掏槽和装煤功能的截煤机）coal winning machine 采煤机shearer, shearer-loader 滚筒采煤机trepanner 钻削采煤机continuous miner 连续采煤机conventionally-mechanized coal winning face unit普通机械化采煤机组（高档普采机组）即采煤机+单体液压支柱fully-mechanized coal winning face unit 综合机械化采煤机组（综采机组）即采煤机+综合液压支架machine height 机身高度：自采煤工作面底板至采煤机机身上表面的高度cutting height 截割高度：简称截高，采高。
煤矿专业英语词汇
煤矿专业词汇综合词汇Coal Mine Resources Development and Utilization Plan煤炭资源开发利用方案Description说明书Revised修改地China Coal Handan Design Engineering Co., Ltd中煤邯郸设计工程有限责任公司addendum附加物，附录Engineering No.工程编号Construction Size建设规模Inner Mongolia内蒙古the Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region内蒙古自治区Location（矿井）位置Subordinative Relationship of the Mine隶属关系subordinative [səbɔ:dinətiv]adj.从属的,表示从属关系的drilling and blasting炮掘mining method采煤方法coal seam煤层coal thickness（m）煤厚strike length(m)走向长度incline width(m)倾向宽度mining height(m)开采高度（采高）specific gravity(t/m3)容重daily cycle日循环数drivage per cycle(m)日循环进度（指掘进）output per cycle(t)循环产量daily output(t)日产量coal recovered(10 kt)煤炭回收量（万吨）remarks备注drivage n.掘进driving place,developing face掘进工作面stoping n.(stope的ing形式)回采development n.开拓mining n.开采total planned drivage（m）计划掘进总长度mining team No.1综采一队developing team No.2掘进二队Subtotal 小计Total合计Grandtotal总计Working face ID工作面编号detail list, breakdown明细表Contents目录Chapter章section节General situations概况Overview概述Traffic and location交通位置Natural geography自然地理Enterprise type企业性质Preparation basis编制依据Status quo and forecast of mineral demand矿产品的需求现状及预测Coal price analysis煤炭产品价格分析General situations of mineral resources矿产资源概况Minefield structure and geological feature井田构造及地质特征Mining conditions and Hydrogeology conditions开采技术条件及水文地质条件Mineral resources reserves矿产资源储量Comments on Geological survey Report对地质勘探报告的评述Construction Plan建设方案Mining Plan开采方案Water prevention and control program防治水方案Prevention of the gas and coal dust explosion防治瓦斯、煤尘爆炸Mine fire prevention矿井防灭火Minefield development and mining井田开拓与开采Mine characteristic and development principle矿井特点及开发原则Minefield development井田开拓underground mining井下开采Coal processing煤的加工，煤的洗选Coal quality煤质Environmental protection环境保护Major sources of pollution and pollutants主要污染源和主要污染物Ecological changes caused by mine development矿井开发引起的生态变化Designed with environmental protection standards设计采用的环境保护标准Preliminary plan of pollution control控制污染的初步方案Development Plan Brief Conclusions开发方案简要结论Available reserves of mine design, design duty and service life设计可采储量、设计生产能力、服务年限product scheme产品方案Mine industrial field location and scheme of mining and development井口工业场地位置及开拓开采方案Brief assessments for engineering project对工业项目的简要评述Issues and suggestions存在的问题及建议attached Document附件entrustment letter委托书Record-Keeping Certification备案证明Review Opinions on Report for评审意见书Attached drawings附图attached file（邮件的）附件Surface and underground map of井上下对照图plane map平面图section map剖面图Mining area矿区范围Geological and Topographic map地质地形图General Layout Plan of总平面布置图geographic coordinate地理坐标Its traffic is comparatively convenient交通较为方便Topography and landform地形和地貌The mining area topographic dissection is intense矿区地形切割强烈dry season干季，旱季rainy season雨季private enterprise民营企业，私营企业minable coal seams可采煤层one-third(1/3) coking coal1/3焦煤the raw coal ash contents are between 15% and 25%原煤灰分为15%-25%the total sulphur contents of raw coals are between 0.2% and 0.5%.全硫0.2%-0.5%production生产，产量（指宏观的）product产品（指微观的）civilian use民用Coal preparation plant（CPP）洗煤厂Preface前言be administered by the authorities of 行政区划隶属于（准格尔旗窑沟乡）管辖workload，workvolume工程量（工作量）commissioning投产shaft bottom井底车场working face工作面haulageway，haulage roadway运输巷main haulageway运输大巷main roadway大巷track transport, track haulage轨道运输trackless transport无轨运输track roadway轨道巷air-return roadway回风巷roadway巷道shaft井筒incline, inclined shaft斜井shaft, vertical shaft竖井vertical shaft development竖井开拓mine construction矿井建设mine construction volume矿建工程量district采区roof顶板floor底板false roof伪顶immediate roof直接顶main roof老顶roof stability顶板稳定性working face回采工作面，采煤工作面coal mining method采煤方法blast-winning technology爆破采煤工艺mining level开采水平longwall mining on the strike走向长壁采煤法advancing mining前进式开采retreating mining后退式开采upward mining上行式开采downward mining下行式开采belt transporter胶带输送机extensible belt transporter可伸缩胶带输送机belt胶带，皮带belt roadway皮带巷transfer转载，转运transfer point转载点transloader转载机coal mining采煤caving the roof放顶inclined roadway斜巷level working，horizontal working平巷shaft sinking and drifting井巷工程setup room切眼adit平硐tunnel隧道shaft mouth井口main shaft主井air shaft,ventilating shaft风井synchronize使同步roadway support巷道支护shield（support）采煤支架（掩护式支架）chock-shield支撑掩护式支架矿山机械采煤机械coal winning machinery采煤机械coal cutter截煤机（用于煤层内掏槽的采煤机械）cutter-loader截装机（兼有掏槽和装煤功能的截煤机）coal winning machine采煤机shearer,shearer-loader滚筒采煤机trepanner钻削采煤机continuous miner连续采煤机conventionally-mechanized coal winning face unit普通机械化采煤机组（高档普采机组）即采煤机+单体液压支柱fully-mechanized coal winning face unit综合机械化采煤机组（综采机组）即采煤机+综合液压支架machine height机身高度：自采煤工作面底板至采煤机机身上表面的高度cutting height截割高度：简称截高，采高。
专业英语词汇(煤矿类)
专业英语词汇手册(煤矿)mining method 采矿方法；mining operation 采矿作业；transportation 运输；ventilation 通风；ground control 顶板管理；the cost of per ton of coal 吨煤成本；recovery 回采率；subside v. subsidence n.地表沉陷；subsidence control 地表沉陷控制cover 覆盖层；overburden 上覆地层；immediate roof 直接顶；floor 底板；dip （Pitch）倾角；hardness 硬度；strength 强度；cleavage 解理；gas，methane 瓦斯daily operation 日常工作single operation 单一工序unit operation 单元作业auxiliary operation辅助作业cutting n. 切割，掏槽；blasting n. 爆破loading n. 装煤haul v. 运输，搬运drainage n.排水power n. 动力power Supply 动力供应communication n. 通讯lighting n.照明。
disruption in production 停产；reduction in production 减产；compromise 折衷room and pillar 房柱式by far 到目前为止i n common with … 和…一样underground mining 井工开采outcrop 露头，露出地面的岩层；crosscut 联络巷、石门；drift 平硐；entry 平巷；development stage 开拓阶段；production stage 生产阶段；face 工作面。
continuous miner 连续采煤机；haulage capacity 运输能力；main entry 主巷。
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19.自然通风 natural ventilation pressure
20.通风机全压 total pressure of fan
21.通风机动压 velocity pressure of fan
22.通风机静压 static pressure of fan
7.窒息性气体 black damp;asphyxiating gas; choke damp
8.可燃性气体 inflammable gas;combustible gas
9.矿井空气调节 mine air conditioning
10.风量 air quantity;airflow;air volume
29.摩擦风阻 resistance; specific friction resistance
30.局部风阻 specific local resistance; impact resistance
31.总风阻 specific total resistance; total resistance
35.自然通风 natural ventilation;natural draught
36.局部通风 local ventilation
37.掘进通风 heading ventilation
38.全风压通风 ventilation of total pressure
39.扩散通风 diffusion ventilation
44.上行通风 ascensional ventilation
45.下行通风 descensional ventilation
46.独立风流 separate air current;separate airflow
47.循环风 recirculating air
48.风量自然分配 natural distribution of airflow
40.分区通风 separate ventilation;parallel ventilation
41.串联通风 series ventilation
42.压人式通风 forced ventilation;forced draught;blowing ventilation
43.抽出式通风 exhaustv entilation
52.混合式通风 compound ventilation;radial ventilation
53.通风系统图 ventilation diagram;ventilation schematictventilation map
54.通风网络图 ventilation network chart; ventilation network schematic;ventilation network map
55.串联网络 series network; network in series
56.并联网络 parallel network;network in parallel
57.角联网络 diagonal network
58.主要通风机 main fan; main mine fan;mine ventilating fan
64.通风机工况点 fan operating point
65.通风机全压输出功率 total output power of fan
66.通风机静压输出功率 static output power of fan
67.通风机效率 fan efficiency
68.通风机全压效率 overall fan efficiency; fan total efficiency
11.需风量 required airflow; required air quantity;air requirement
12.风量分配 air distribution
13.掘进工作面风流 air current at heading face
14.采煤工作面风流 air current along the working face;airflow along the working face
49.矿井通风系统 mine ventilation systenr; underground mine ventilation systern
50.中央式通风 centralized ventilation;central ventilanon
51.对角式通风 diagonal ventilation
15.进风风流 intake air current; intake air;intake airflow
16.回风风流风流 return air current; return airflow; return air
17.负压 negative pressure; negative air pressure
23.通风压力分布图 ventilation pressure distribution chart;ventilation pressure distribution map
24.摩擦阻力 frictional resistance;friction loss
25.局部阻力 local resistance;shock resistance;shock loss
59.局部通风机 auxiliary fan;auxiliary ventilating fan
60.辅助通风机 booster fan
61.水力引射器 water bet
62.通风机特性曲线 fan characteristic curve; fan performance curve
63.通风机个体特性曲线 singular fan characteristic cure
26.通风阻力 mine resistance; ventilation resistance;pressure drop;ventilation loss
27.摩擦阻力系数 coefficient of frictional resistance
28.局部阻力系数 coefficient of shock resistance;coefficient of local resistance
1.矿井通风 mine ventilation
2.矿井空气 mine air
3.新鲜空气 fresh air; ventilating air
4.污浊空气 contaminated air;foul air
5.有害气体 harmful gas
6.矿井气候条件 climatic condition in mine
32.等积孔 equivalent orifice
33.风阻特性曲线 characteristic curve of air resistance; air way characteristic curve
34.机械通风 mechanical ventilation;fan ventilation
69.通风机静压效率 static fan efficiency;fan static efficiency
70.通风机附属装置 accesory equipment of fan