book4unit1词汇

刘翔本打算在伦敦奥运会上实现他的目标，但他由于脚踝受伤摔倒
了。 ③The book Happy: And Other Bad Thoughts ________________ is intended for
parents with young children.(2012· 辽宁高考阅读A)
Happy: And Other Bad Thoughts这本书是专为有小孩的父母而撰写的。
observer n. 观察者 observation n. 观察
①The police observed that the driver did not observe the traffic rules. 警察注意到那位司机没有遵守交通规则。 ②The woman was observed to follow him closely. 有人看到那个女子紧跟着他。 ③The scientist devoted most of his lifetime to observing the behaviour of the chimps. 这位科学家把他一生中的大部分时间花在观察猩猩的行为上。
[联想归纳]
试列举表示 “说服某做某事”的其他表达形式。
persuade sb.to do sth.；persuade/talk sb.into doing sth.； ____________________________________________________ convince sb.to do sth.等。 ______________________
6． emergency n. 突发事件；紧急情况 7． deliver vt. 递送；生(小孩儿)；接生；发表(演
说等)
8． respect vt.& n．尊敬；尊重；敬意→ respectable adj.体 面的；值得尊敬的→ respectful adj.尊敬的 9． argue vt.& vi.讨论；辩论；争论→ argument n．争 论；争辩；争吵
③I think all of us should mind our behaviour in public
places.(2012· 福建高考书面表达) 我认为我们大家都应该注意在公共场所的行为举止。
observe vt. 观察；观测；遵守；庆祝 When we attend the parade to observe National Day, we must observe the traffic regulation. If we observe someone run a red light, we should stop him. 当我们参加游行庆祝国庆节的时候必须遵守交通规则。 如果我们看到有人闯红灯，我们就要阻止他。 (1)observe sb. do sth. observe sb. doing sth. observe that ... (2)observe the traffic rules observe Christmas
3．argue
vi.& vt.讨论；争论；争辩；说服；用辩论证明
(1)argue for ... 为……而争论；为……而辩护 argue against 争辩(反对……) argue with sb. on/about/over sth. 与某人争辩某事 (2)argue sb. into/out of doing sth. 说服某人做/不做某事 (3)argue that ... 提出理由说明；主张…… (4)argument n. 争论；争辩；论点 beyond argument 无可辩解
behave oneself
(2)well-behaved badly-behaved
Biblioteka Baidu
(1)behave well to/towards sb. 对待某人好/有礼貌
behave oneself (2)well-behaved badly-behaved (3)behaviour n. 守规矩；表现得体 表现好的 表现差的 举止；行为
谈到；查阅；参考 chance/accident 碰巧；凑巧 *7．by _________________ come across *8．____________ be intended for ... 9．________________ carry on *10．_________ (偶然)遇见；碰见 专为„„而设计；专供„„而用 继续；坚持
2．observe
vt. 观察；观测；遵守；庆祝
(1)observe sb. do sth. observe sb. doing sth. observe that ... (2)observe the traffic rules observe Christmas
观察某人做某事(全过程) 观察某人正在做某事 观察„„ 遵守交通规则 过圣诞节
13． achievement n．成就；功绩→ achieve vt.完成；达到
behaviour 14． behave vt.& vi.举动；(举止或行为)表现→__________
n．行为；举止；习性 15． observe vt.观察；观测；遵守→ observation n．观察；
观测
Ⅱ.重点短语必背 1．___________ devote ... to move off *2．__________
选词填空 (worthwhile/worth/worthy) ①This vase was worth five hundred francs at the most. ②Everybody has roots. It is worthwhile to search for his roots. ③Their efforts are worthy of your support. ④This book is well worth reading and it is worthy of being read a second time. worth/worthy/worthwhile worth 只能作表语，其后接钱数、名词或动名词的主动形式: be worth doing。 worthy可作表语，后接of+名词/动名词的被动形式/不定式的被动 形式: be worthy of+n./being done / to be done； worthwhile可 作表语或定语;a worthwhile job 一份值得做的工作。常用结构：it is worthwhile to do/doing做某事是值得的。
①They behaved badly to/towards the guests, which made us disappointed. 他们对客人很不礼貌，这使我们非常失望。 ②I want you to behave yourself while I am away. 我不在家时你要守规矩些。
他反对吸烟，并且坚持认为吸烟有害于健康是无可争辩的。
③I argued her out of going on such a dangerous journey. 我说服她不去做这样危险的旅行。 She has argued that wild animals should be and left in the wild not used for entertainment or advertisements. 她主张应该让野生动物留在野外生活，而不能用于娱乐或 广告。
achievement n.1） He received the Nobel Prize for his scientific achievements. vt.2) Without the support of the people we can achieve nothing . achieve an aim/a goal 达到目标 achieve success 获得成功 首次飞越大西洋（the Atlantic）是一个伟大的功绩。 Flying across the Atlantic for the first time was a great achievement. achieve vt.获得；达到 achievement n.(成就；成绩) achievable adj.(可完成的；可达到的)
argue vi.& vt.讨论；争论；争辩；说服；用辩论证明
①I argued with him for a long time, but he refused to listen
to reason. 我和他辩论了好久，但他拒不服理。 ②He argued against smoking, and insisted that it was beyond argument that smoking was harmful to health.
献身于„„；专心于„„
离开；起程；出发
lead a ... life 3．____________ 过着„„的生活 crowd in 4．________ (想法、问题等)涌上心头；涌入脑海 look down upon/on *5． __________________ 蔑视；瞧不起 refer to *6．________
(1)intend doing/to do sth. 打算做某事 intend sb. to do sth. 打算让某人做某事 intend that ...(should) do sth. 打算/主张…… had intended to do sth./intended to have done sth. 本来打算做某事 (2)be intended to do sth./for sth. 为……打算(或设计)的
behave
vt.& vi.举动；(举止或行为)表现
We live in a global village, but this doesn't mean that we all behave in the same way. 我们住在地球村，但这并不意味着我们要按同一种方式做事。
(1)behave well to/towards sb.
10．entertainment
vt.款待；使快乐
entertain n．款待；娱乐；娱乐表演→________
11． refer vi.谈到；查阅；参考→ reference n．参考；参 照；涉及 12． considerate adj.考虑周到的→ consideration n．考虑；
体谅
campaign n． 1．__________
vi. shade n. 2．______ vt. worthwhile adj. 3．__________ 4． support n．& vt. 5． intend vt.
运动；战役 作战；参加运动
荫；阴凉处
遮住光线 值得的；值得做的 支持；拥护 计划；打算
intend vt. 计划；打算
①Now Mr.White is back and intends to write a book about his adventures.
现在怀特先生回来了，并且他打算写一本关于他冒险经历的书。
②Liu Xiang had intended to achieve his goal in the London Olympic Games, but he fell owing to the injury of his ankle.
intend vt. 计划；打算
I looked carefully at the text and realized that it was intended
for women in the countryside. 。 我细细地看了这篇文章，了解到那是为农村妇女写的。
worthwhile adj. 值得做的；值得的，可用作表语,作定语, Buying the car at this price is not worthwhile. Is it worthwhile making/ to make such an effort? Our problem is finding worthwhile work for people to do. It is worthwhile to do/doing做某事是值得的。 费力解决这个问题是值得的。 It was worthwhile taking/to take the trouble to settle/solve the problem.