高一英语必修二语法归纳

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高一英语必修二知识点讲解

高一英语必修二知识点讲解在高中英语的学习中，必修二是学生们接触到的第二本教材。

它包含了一系列重要的知识点，为学生们打下扎实的英语基础。

本文将对高一英语必修二中的一些重要知识点进行讲解，帮助学生们更好地理解和掌握这些内容。

第一部分：语法知识点讲解1. 时态与语态：英语中共有12种时态和两种语态。

时态包括一般现在时、一般过去时、一般将来时等等，而语态则包括主动语态和被动语态。

掌握好时态和语态的用法，对于正确表达自己的意思非常重要。

2. 名词性从句：名词性从句是一个句子，它在句中充当名词的功能。

它可以作主语、宾语、表语、同位语等。

掌握好名词性从句的引导词和句式结构，能够丰富句子的表达能力。

3. 定语从句：定语从句是一个句子，它修饰或限制名词的意义。

它通常紧跟在被修饰的名词之后。

学会使用关系代词和关系副词引导定语从句，可以帮助我们更准确地描述事物并扩展句子的长度和深度。

4. 状语从句：状语从句是一个句子，它起着副词的作用，用来修饰动词、形容词或者副词。

掌握好状语从句的引导词和常用结构，能够使句子更加流畅和连贯。

第二部分：阅读技巧和方法讲解1. 阅读技巧：阅读是学习英语的重要环节。

要提高阅读能力，可以采取一些技巧，比如预测文章内容、注意关键词、掌握上下文信息等等。

这些技巧有助于提高阅读速度和理解能力。

2. 阅读方法：在阅读教材时，可以采用不同的方法进行阅读。

比如，快速阅读可以帮助你获取整个文章的大意；细读则可以让你更好地理解具体内容。

根据不同的需求，选择合适的阅读方法可以帮助我们更好地掌握文章的内容。

第三部分：写作技巧和方法讲解1. 写作技巧：写作是英语学习的重要方面。

要提高写作能力，可以采用一些技巧，比如扩大词汇量、使用恰当的句型、合理安排文章结构等等。

这些技巧有助于使我们的文章更加丰富、流畅和有说服力。

2. 写作方法：在写作过程中，可以采用一些方法来提高写作效率。

比如，可以先进行头脑风暴，列出要点和关键词；然后按照逻辑顺序进行组织和扩展；最后进行修改和润色。

高一英语必修二知识点总结

高一英语必修二知识点总结•相关推荐人教版高一英语必修二知识点总结总结是对取得的成绩、存在的问题及得到的经验和教训等方面情况进行评价与描述的一种书面材料，它能够给人努力工作的动力，为此我们要做好回顾，写好总结。

总结怎么写才不会流于形式呢？以下是小编为大家收集的人教版高一英语必修二知识点总结，仅供参考，大家一起来看看吧。

人教版高一英语必修二知识点总结11) from now/today/then/that time on自现在起/今天/那时/那时起2) go by经过，依照，作为指南3) go by sb/the law从某人旁边经过/遵守法律4) let a chance go by放过机会5) (time) go by (时光)流逝6) go after/go over/go out追求/检查/熄灭7) go all out/ go in for全力以赴/从事，酷爱8) go through遭受9) as a result结果，因此10) as a result of作为的结果11) with the result that结果是，因此12) without result毫无结果13) result from = lie in因引起14) achieve ones goal实现某人的目15) set a goal设定一个目标16) a personal call亲自访问17) ones personal view某人的个人观点18) personally speaking就个人而言19) in a way = in one way在某种程度上20) in no way一点也不，决不21) in the/ones way挡道的，妨碍人的22) all the way一直，自始至终23) on the/ones way接近，在进行中，在路上24) by the way顺便说25) in this way用这种方式26) in any way在任何方面27) lead the way带路，引路28) lose ones way迷路29) make ones way前往，去30) arise from/out of sth因某事物而产生31) deal with处理，安排，与做买卖32) do with处置，处理，利用33) watch over看守，监守34) watch out小心，当心35) on watch值班36) in ones opinion以某人的观点37) with the help of在的帮助下38) traffic signals交通信号灯39) sothat如此以至于40) human race人类41) later on后来42) be filled with充满，填满43) get together聚会44) make up编造45) common sense常识46) have sth in common with与有共同之处47) to ones advantage对某人有利48) consider sb as/to be考虑做为49) consider doing sth考虑做某事50) as time went by随着时间的推移51) = with time going by52) help sb with sth在某方面帮助某人53) provide sb with sth把某物提供给某人54) play against对抗55) spoil ones free time破坏某人的空闲时间56) mop the floors拖地人教版高一英语必修二知识点总结21) compete with/ against与进行竞争2) compete for为而竞争3) compete in参加比赛4) take part in参加，参与(+活动)5) stand for代表，象征，表示6) stand aside/by袖手旁观，待命7) stand against靠在上8) stand out突出，显眼9) keep regular hours过着有规律的生活10) on a regular basis有规律地11) regular customers/visitors常客，老主顾12) regular meeting定期会议13) admit that承认14) admit (to) doing承认做某事15) admit sb/sth to be承认某人/某事是16) be admitted as作为被接受17) be admitted to/into获准进入/参加18) as well也19) act as host做东20) the host country主办国21) play host to主办22) a host of许多，大量23) replace B with/by A用A代替B24) replace sb/sth代替25) = take the place of sb/sth26) = take ones place27) charge (sb) some money for sth为某事(向某人)要价28) charge sb with指控某人29) take charge of负责30) free of charge 免费31) in charge of主管32) in the charge of在某人的主管之下33) = in ones charge34) = under ones charge35) bargain with sb about/over sth和某人讨价还价36) bargain on商定37) make/reach a bargain with sb与某人达成协议38) keep a bargain遵守协议39) find/get a bargain买到便宜货40) deserve to do值得做，应该(发出者)41) deserve doing值得被(承受者)42) one after another陆续地，一个接一个地43) the first gold medal winner第一枚金牌得主44) difference betweenand和之间的区别45) find out about发现，查明，弄清46) from all over the world来自世界各地47) play an important role in在起重要作用48) used to do sth过去常常做某事49) be/get used to doing习惯于做某事50) two sets/types/kinds/sorts of两组，两套51) every four years每四年52) reach the standard达到标准53) run against与赛跑54) change ones mind改变主意55) ask sb for help向某人求助56) promise sb to do答应(某人)做57) pick up拾起，捡起58) for the honor of为了的荣誉59) be allowed to do sth被允许做某事60) come on ajourney进行一段旅行61) be build for被建造(立)62) rise/stand to ones feet站起63) take responsibility for为负责64) on purpose故意人教版高一英语必修二知识点总结31) in search of = in the search for寻找2) search for sb/ sth寻找某人/物3) search for sb/ sth搜查以寻找某人/物4) decorate sth with用装饰5) decorate sth in/afterstyle按照风格装饰6) decorate for为装饰7) belong to属于8) in return for作为回报，作为报答(原因)9) no doubt无疑地，很可能10) without (a) doubt无疑地11) beyond doubt毫无疑问(常作插入语)12) in doubt感到怀疑的13) be worth doing sth值得做某事14) take apart拆开15) come/ fall apart崩溃，瓦解16) apart from除了以外都，除去17) in evidence明显的'，显而易见的18) at the entrance to去的入口19) think highly/much/a lot of高度赞扬/评价20) think little/poorly of忽视，不重视21) in the fancy style流行式样22) at war处于交战状态23) more/ less than多/少于24) such an amazing history如此神奇的一段历史=so amazinga history25) cultural relics文化遗产26) develop an interest in培养对的兴趣27) remain a mystery仍然是一个谜28) a troop of his best soldiers他最好的一队士兵29) celebrate the 300th birthday庆祝第300个生日30) agree with this opinion赞同这个观点31) see sth by the light of the moon借着光看见某物32) the entrance to the mine矿洞的入口处33) be used to do sth被用来做某事34) in fact =as matter of fact事实上35) add more details to添加更多细节到36) care about关心37) agree with sb同意某人的观点38) rather than而不是39) at midnight在午夜40) to ones surprise令某人感到惊喜人教版高一英语必修二知识点总结41) decrease fromto从减少到2) decrease to减少到3) decrease by + %减少了百分之4) die out灭亡5) die of/from因而死(内因of，外因from)6) die away (声音，风等)逐渐消失，停息7) die off先后死去8) in danger (of)在危险中9) out of danger脱险10) burst into突然迸发11) burst out doing突然做某事12) eg: burst into laughter =burst out laughing13) protectfrom保护不受(危害)14) protect sb from doing sth阻止某人做某事15) protectfrom/against防止16) stop sb from doing sth阻止某人做某事17) have an effect on对产生影响18) have no effect on对没有影响19) come into effect开始生效20) succeed in doing sth成功地做某事21) out of employ失业22) employ oneself in忙于，从事23) do harm to对有害24) mean no harm没有恶意25) according to根据，视而定26) long before早在之前很久27) before long不久以后28) = soon after/shortly after (与将来,过去连用)29) come into being产生，诞生，成立30) = come into existence = come into force31) bringinto being使生产，使形成32) come into power开始执政，上台33) come into effect生效34) come into fashion开始流行35) for sure一定要，必须，必然，肯定的36) be sure of doing sth主自己对做某事有把握37) be sure to do sth肯定会做某事(以旁观者)38) be sure of确信，保证39) be sure (that)确信(that常省略)40) be/feel sure about对有把握41) make sure of确保，确定42) make sure (that)确实，证实43) be not sure whether/when/where/what/why 不确定是否/何时/哪里/什么/为何44) so that结果，以至于，为了45) sothat如此以至于46) in peace和平地47) in relief如释重负48) pay attention to注意49) show mercy to对表示怜悯50) economic loss经济损失51) sell at a loss亏本出售52) long to do sth渴望做某事53) endangered species濒危物种54) fly away飞走55) a certain number of一定数量的56) run after追赶57) improve the environment改善环境58) lose ones chance失去机会59) tens of millions of years ago好几百万年前60) as black as night漆黑一片61) as bold as a lion勇猛如狮62) as hard as a stone铁石心肠63) as strong as a horse健壮如牛。

高一英语必修二语法总结

高一英语必修二语法总结 English Answer:1. Nouns:Countable and Uncountable Nouns.Proper and Common Nouns.Collective Nouns.Abstract Nouns.2. Articles:Indefinite Articles (a/an)。

Definite Article (the)。

Use of Articles.3. Pronouns:Personal Pronouns (Nominative and Objective Forms)。

Possessive Pronouns.Demonstrative Pronouns.Indefinite Pronouns.4. Verbs:Present Simple Tense.Present Continuous Tense.Present Perfect Tense.Past Simple Tense.Past Continuous Tense.Past Perfect Tense.Future Simple Tense.Future Continuous Tense. Future Perfect Tense.5. Adjectives and Adverbs: Types of Adjectives.Comparison of Adjectives. Types of Adverbs.Comparison of Adverbs.6. Prepositions:Common Prepositions.Prepositions of Place.Prepositions of Time.Prepositions of Manner.7. Conjunctions:Coordinating Conjunctions (and, but, or)。

Subordinating Conjunctions (because, although)。

高一英语知识点梳理必修二

高一英语知识点梳理必修二1.高一英语知识点梳理必修二篇一不定式作表语不定式可放在be动词后面，形成表语。

例如：My work is to clean the room every day. 我的工作是每天清扫房间。

His dream is to be a doctor. 他的梦想是成为一名医生。

不定式作定语不定式做定语通常要放在被修饰的词后，往往表示未发生的动作。

例如：I have a lot of work to do. 我有许多事要做。

There was nothing to bring home that morning. 那天早上(他回家时)两手空空。

2.高一英语知识点梳理必修二篇二现在完成时的被动have/has been done现在完成时常与 already,always, often, ever, never, yet, not...yet, just 等不表示明确的时间副词连用, 还可以和表示时间一直延续到目前的带(ever )since, for 的状语及包括现在在内的词连用。

如: now, today, this month, this year, recently, these days，many times, so far, by now, in the past/last few days/years… 等。

过去完成时的被动 had been done 过去将来时的被动 would be done 过去进行时的被动 was/were being done 带情态动词的被动语态情态动词 + be done 动词不定式的被动式 to be done 例：It is an honor for meto be asked to speak here.3.高一英语知识点梳理必修二篇三1. What should a friend be like? 询问对方的看法2. I think he / she should be…表示个人观点的词语3. I enjoy reading / I'm fond of singing / I like playing computer games. 等表示喜好的词语4. Chuck is on a flight when suddenly his plane crashes.“when"作并列连词的用法5. What / Who / When / Where is it that...? 强调句的特殊疑问句结构6. With so many people communicating in English everyday,... “with+宾语+宾补”的结构做状语7. Can you tell me how to pronounce...? 带连接副词(或代词)的不定式做宾补的用法4.高一英语知识点梳理必修二篇四被动语态的构成被动语态的形式是由“助动词be+动词的过去分词”构成。

高一英语必修二知识点总结

高一英语必修二知识点总结【导语】高中阶段学习难度、强度、容量加大，学习负担及压力明显加重，不能再依靠初中时期老师“填鸭式”的授课，“看管式”的自习，“命令式”的作业，要逐渐培养自己主动获取知识、巩固知识的能力，制定学习计划，养成自主学习的好习惯。

今天作者高一频道为正在拼搏的你整理了《高一英语必修二知识点总结》，期望以下内容可以帮助到您！1.高一英语必修二知识点总结一、一样过去将来时1.概念：立足于过去某一时刻，从过去看将来，常用于宾语从句中。

2.时间状语：The next day (morning, year…),the following month(week…),etc.3.基本结构：主语+was/were +going to + do+其它;主语+would/should + do+其它4.否定情势：主语+was/were+not + going to + do; 主语+would/should + not + do.5.一样疑问句：was或were放于句首;would/should 提到句首。

6.例句：He said he would go to Beijing the next day.他说他第二天要去北京。

I asked who was going there.我问，谁要去那里。

二、现在进行时1.概念：表示现阶段或说话时正在进行的动作及行动。

2.时间状语：Now, at this time, days, etc. look. listen3.基本结构：主语+be +doing +其它4.否定情势：主语+be +not +doing+其它5.一样疑问句：把be动词放于句首。

6.例句：How are you feeling today?你今天感觉如何?He is doing well in his lessons.在课上他表现得很好。

2.高一英语必修二知识点总结classical 古典的orchestra 管弦乐队rap 说唱乐folk 民间的jazz 爵士乐choral 合唱队的musician 音乐家dream of 梦见;企图;假想pretend 假装;假扮to be honest 说实在地;实话说attach 系上;附加;连接attach to 认为有(重要性、意义);附上;连接form 组成;形成;构成fame 名声;名望passer-by 过路人;行人earn 赚;挣得;获得extra 额外的;外加的perform 表演;实行;实行3.高一英语必修二知识点总结abacus n.算盘calculator n.运算器PC( = personal comPuter )个人电脑;个人运算laptop 手提电脑PDA ( personal digital assistant )掌上电脑;个人数码助理analytical adj.分析的calculate运算universal adj.普遍的;通用的;宇宙的simplify vt.简化sum 总数;算术题;金额operator (电脑)操作员;接线员logical 逻辑的;合情理的logically 逻辑上;合逻辑地;有条理地technology 工艺;科技;技术technological adj.科技的intelligence 智力;聪明;智能intelligent adj.智能的;聪明的solve 解决;解答mathematical 数学的from … on 从...时起reality 真实;事实;现实designer 设计师personally 就个人而言;亲身tube 管;管子;电子管transistor 晶体管chip 碎片;芯片as a result 结果total adj 总的;全部的 n.总数;合计totally 完全地;全部地4.高一英语必修二知识点总结ancient adj.古代的;古老的compete vi.比赛;竞争competitor n.竞争者take part in 参加;参与medal n 奖章;勋章;纪念章stand for 代表;象征;表示mascot n.吉祥物Greece 希腊Greek 希腊(人)的;希腊语的 n;希腊人;希腊语athlete n.运动员;运动选手admit vt.&vi.容许;承认;接纳nowadays adv.现今;现在gymnastics 体操;体能练习athletics 体育运动;竞技stadium (露天大型)运动场gymnasium ( gym ) 体育馆;健身房as well 也;又;还5.高一英语必修二知识点总结一. 概念：主动语态表示主语是动作的实行者，被动语态表示主语是动作的承当者。

高一英语必修二知识点总结

1 Friendship一、知识点1. be good to 对……友好be good for 对……有利；be bad to…/be bad for…I will be good to other people.我会仁慈的对待其他人.It would be good for you to spend a holiday in the sun. 在有阳光的地址度假会给你带来很多益处。

The Olympics will be good for business. 奥运会的召开将有利于商业的进展。

be good at 擅长make good 有成绩；成功as good as 事实上；几乎等于a good deal 许多，大量完全的；完全的；痛快的to have a good drink 喝个痛快2. add up 加起来add up to 合计，共计add… to 把……加到…… add to 增加Add up your score and see how many points you get? 把你的分数加起来，看看得多少？Some people can add up quite easily in their heads, but not all.Good friends do not add up what they do for each other; instead they offer help when it is needed. The figures add up to 270. 这些数字加起来是270。

You shouldn’t add fuel to the flame 你不该该火上加油Fireworks added to the attraction of the festival night. 焰火使节日的夜晚加倍生色。

The bad weather added to the shipwrecked sailors’ difficulties.恶劣的天气增加了出事船只的船员们的困难。

高一英语第二册重要知识点

高一英语第二册重要知识点一、语法知识点1. 时态与语态时态：- 一般现在时：用于表示经常性或习惯性的动作。

- 一般过去时：用于表示发生在过去某个时间的动作或状态。

- 一般将来时：表示将要发生的动作。

- 现在进行时：表示现阶段正在进行的动作。

- 过去进行时：表示过去某个时间段内正在进行的动作。

语态：- 主动语态：强调动作的执行者。

- 被动语态：强调动作的承受者。

2. 从句- 名词性从句：可以充当主语、宾语、或表语。

- 定语从句：修饰名词或代词。

- 状语从句：表示时间、条件、原因、目的等。

3. 并列连词与从属连词- 并列连词：连接同等重要的词、短语、句子，如and、but、or等。

- 从属连词：连接主从复合句，如because、although、if等。

4. 虚拟语气- 虚拟条件句：表示与现实相反或不可能实现的假设。

- 虚拟语气在宾语从句中的运用：表示对未来动作的想象、猜测或对过去情况的虚构。

二、阅读技巧1. 阅读理解- 通读全文：先快速浏览全文，了解文章的大意和结构。

- 理解段落关系：理解各段之间的逻辑关系，把握文章的脉络。

- 注意细节信息：找出文章中的关键词、数字、时间等细节信息，帮助回答问题。

- 推理推断：根据文章中的线索进行推理推断，补充或推导出未明确提及的信息。

- 答案定位：根据题目要求，在文章中迅速定位答案所在的段落。

- 选项排除：排除与题目不相符的选项，缩小答案范围。

2. 阅读技巧- 词汇理解：根据上下文推断生词的意思。

- 正确发音：对单词的正确发音进行练习。

- 快速阅读：提高阅读速度和理解能力，培养整体把握文章的能力。

- 划线标记：在阅读过程中划线，标记出重点信息，有助于后期复习和查找。

三、写作技巧1. 作文结构- 开头：引入话题背景，引起读者兴趣。

- 主体：逐步展开观点、论据，进行论述。

- 结尾：总结全文，提出建议或展望未来。

2. 句子结构- 主谓一致：主语与谓语动词的单复数要一致。

高一英语必修二语法归纳

高一英语必修二语法归纳New words and expressions1.cultural adj. 文化的Eg. 在中国有许多文化遗产，包括古代的花瓶及房子。

There are many cultural relics in China, including ancient vases and houses.culture ucn. 文化Chinese culture2. rare adj. 稀有的，珍贵的，稀薄的，半熟的Eg. 这些花在这个国家很罕有。

These flowers are rare in this country.金子是贵重的金属。

Gold is a rare metal.越往山上爬,空气越稀薄。

The higher you climb up the mountain, the rarer the air is.我吃了一块做得很嫩的牛排。

I had a rare beef steak.3. valuable adj. 贵重的，有价值的Eg. 他给我买了一只贵重的戒指作生日礼物。

He bought me a valuable ring as a birthday present.▲be valuable to /for 对…有价值，对..有用Eg. 这一经历对我很有用。

This experience is valuable to me.value n. 价值4. survive v. 幸免，幸存，生还Eg. 在这起车祸中，没有人生还。

In the car accident, no one survived.▲survive on sth 靠……生存Eg.她在沙漠中靠饼干和水生存了一周。

She survived on biscuit and water for a week .▲ survive from+时间流传（保留下来）Eg.这几栋建筑是从清朝流传下来的。

These buildings survive from Qing Dynasty.survivor n. 生还者survival n. 生还5. search ①v. 搜查Eg.他搜查了这房子的每一个房间。

高一英语必修二知识点总结

高一英语必修二知识点总结高一必修二英语知识点你都掌握了吗?为了方便同学们复习，接下来小编为你推荐英语必修二知识点总结，一起看看吧!英语必修二知识点总结Unit3 Computers一、重点短语1. in common 共同的in common with 和…一样We have much/a lot /nothing /little /something in common.我们有很多/没有/几乎没有/有一些相似之处。

2.put… in order把…排序in order按顺序; 整齐out of order次序紊乱;(机器等)失灵; 出故障3. compare …with…把…与…想比compare …to… 把…比作…compared with与…想比4. over time 久而久之5.begin as作为…开始6. technological revolution科技革命7. from then on. 从那时起from now on 从现在起8. artificial intelligence 人工智能9. in size and in brainpower 在体积和脑容量上10.as a result结果as a result of作为…的结果11. go by(时间)流逝，过去 pass by经过12. human beings, human race, mankind人类13. provide sb. with sth.= provide sth. for sb.给某人提供某物14.be filled with充满14. a life of high quality高质量生活15. in reality事实上16. be crazy about…痴迷于，醉心于17. do research into 进行…的研究18. have a good shot for a goal. 好好地射一个球19. a devoted friend一个忠实朋友20. be connected with …与…有联系21. get together 聚会22.make up 组成，构成be made up of由…组成;编造;弥补make up for;化妆23.in the early 1960s在20世纪 60 年代早期24. on the football team在球队中25. come true 实现，达到My dream comes true.我梦想成真。

高一英语必修二重点单词短语及句型的归纳

高中英语必修Ⅱ重点单词、短语和句型Unit 1 Cultural relics重点单词和短语1. in search of 寻找、搜寻in the/one’s search for 寻找,搜寻search for= look for 搜寻search ... for 为了找……而搜查……2. could never have imagined 绝不可能想到“情态动词+have done”may/might have done过去可能做过表推测 must have done 过去一定做过表后悔、 need’t have done过去本没有必要做实际上做了责备、遗 should/ought to have done过去本应该做实际上未做憾等语气 shouldn’t/oughtn’t to have done过去本不该做实际上做了3. select vt.挑选,选择；选择select sb. to do sth. 选择某人做某事select ... as挑选……作为……select ... from从……中选出……4. design n. & vt. 设计,图案,构思；计划make designs for 为……设计 to do 目的是做in design在设计上 be designed for专为……而设计的 by design=on purpose故意地 as打算当做5. fancy adj. 奇异的,异样的；时髦的vt. 想象,设想；爱好,喜欢fancy one’s doing sth. 想象某人做某事Fancy meeting so many television actiors 居然能见到那么多电视演员 n. 喜爱,想要take a fancy to喜欢上；爱上6. decorate vt. 装饰；装修,装潢decorate ... with ...用……装饰……7. in return for1作为对……的回报/报答=in reward forIf you give me your photo, I’ll give you mine in return.你若送我一张照片,我便回赠一张给你;He didn’t expect anything in return for his help.他帮助人并不期待任何回报;2作为回应I asked his opinion, but he just asked me a question in return.我征求他的意见,他却只是反问了我一个问题;辨析in return和in turn8. have/get sth. done本结构可表示两种意义1使某事被做主语有意识的行为,可能是主语自己做的,也可能是让别人做I must have my homework done before going to bed.上床睡觉前我必须做完作业;由自己完成He had/got his hair cut yesterday.他昨天理发了;由别人完成2遭遇/经历某种不幸的事此事违背主语的意愿She had all her jewellery stolen.她所有的珠宝都被偷了;拓展have/let/make sb. do sth. 让某人做某事get sb. to do sth. 让某人做某事have/get sb. Doing 让某人一直做某事9. at war处于交战状态“at + n.”表示一种状态或持续的活动：at peace处于和平状态 at church在做礼拜at rest在休息 at breakfast/lunch/supper在吃早/午/晚饭at table在吃饭 at sea在航海at work在上班at school在上学链接介词in,under和on都可以与名词连用,表示一种状态或持续的活动,此时名词前一般不加冠词;in trouble处于困境困难中 on sale上市,出售in danger在危险中 on holiday在度假,在休假中under discussion在讨论中 on fire着火,失火under repairz在维修中 on duty值班10. remove vt.1 移走；移开；移动；搬开from从……搬走某物remove sth. to把某物搬到……into/out把某物搬入/搬出2 除掉；清除=get rid ofYou’d better perform well to remove his doubt.你最好好好表现来打消他的疑虑;3 脱下衣服等=take off；摘下I recognized him after he removed his dark glasses.4 把……免职；开除remove sb. from某人被免……职11. less than少于,小于某一数目或数量辨析no less than与not less than12. doubt n. & v.1 n. 怀疑,疑惑There is no doubt that ... 毫无疑问……There is no doubt about/of ...There is some doubt whether ... 对……持有疑问拓展in doubt不肯定；没把握 without/no/beyond doubt无疑地；确实 2 v. 怀疑；不相信doubt whether/if .. 怀疑是否……I don’t doubt that ... 我确信……13. worth prep. & n. 值得的；相当于……的价值的be worth doing 值得做be worth +钱数值……钱be worth + n. 值得……辨析worth, worthy与worthwhile注意①worth后接动名词时,用主动形式表示被动含义;②worth不能用very修饰,但可以用well修饰;③除作表语外,worth还可作后置定语;West Lake is a place worth seeing. 西湖是个值得一看的地方;14. evidence n. 证据,根据；证明There is evidence that ... 有证据表明……15. rather than1 而不是I decided to write rather than telephone. 我决定写信而不是打电话;2 与其……倒不如……；宁愿……而不愿……He is an explorer rather than a sailor. 与其说他是一个海员,倒不如说他是一个探险者;Rather than cause trouble, he left. 他不愿意惹麻烦,宁可离去;拓展prefer to do sth. rather than do sth.宁愿做某事也不愿做某事would rather do sth. than do sth. /would do sth. rather than do sth.宁愿做某事也不愿做某事or rather更确切地说注意①rather than有时相当于介词,有时起连词作用,其连接的两个成分的词性应该一致;②rather than连接两个不定式时,后一个常省略to,但rather than位于句首时,常跟不带to的不定式;③rather than连接两个主语时,谓语动词应与rather than前面的主语在人称和数上保持一致,相同用法的还有：as well as,together with,with,besides等;16. think highly of高度评价,认为……不错；器重；看重拓展think much/well of器重/看重/赞赏think ill/poorly/badly/little of认为……不好think nothing of轻视；认为……无所谓speak highly of高度评价/赞扬speak well/ill of说……的好/坏话17.debate n. & v.1 n. 辩论；争论；讨论under debate在辩论/讨论中a heated/lively debate一场激烈的争论beyond/without debate无可争论2 v. 尤指正式讨论,辩论sth. with sb. 同某人辩论/讨论某事debate wh- to do sth. 讨论……做某事on sth. 讨论某事辨析debate与argue①debate侧重“双方各抒己见”,内含“交锋”的意思;②argue侧重“说理”、“论证”和“企图说服”;常用结构：argue sb. into/out of doing sth.说服某人做/不做某事;重点句子1. Frederick WilliamⅠ, the king of Prussia, could never have imagined that his greatest gift tothe Russian people would have such an amazing history. 普鲁士国王腓特烈威廉一世绝不可能想到他送给俄罗斯人民的厚礼会有这样一段令人惊讶的历史;2. However, the next King of Prussia, Frederick William Ⅰ, to whom the amber room belonged,decided not to keep it.然而,下一位普鲁士国王,腓特烈威廉一世,这个琥珀屋的主人却决定不要它了;3. In return, the Czar sent him a troop of his best soldiers.作为回赠,沙皇则送给他一队自己最好的士兵;4. Later, Catherine Ⅱhad the Amber Room moved to a palace outside St Petersburg where shespent her summers.后来,叶卡捷琳娜二世派人把琥珀屋搬到圣彼得堡郊外她避暑的宫殿中;5. In 1770 the room was completed the way she wanted.1770年,这间琥珀屋按照她的要求完成了;6. In less than two days 100,000 pieces were put inside twenty-seven wooden boxes.在不到两天的时间里,10万个部件被装进了27个木箱;7. There is no doubt that the boxes were then put on a train for Knigsberg, which was at thattime a German city on the Baltic Sea. 毫无疑问,这些箱子后来被装上火车运往哥尼斯堡,当时德国在波罗的海海边的一个城市;8. In groups discuss: Is it worth rebuilding lost cultural relics such as the Amber Room orYuanmingyuan in Beijing分组讨论：重建遗失的文化遗产,如琥珀屋或北京的圆明园是值得的吗9. An opinion is what someone believes is true but has not been proved.看法是人们相信是真实的,但是未经证实;10. I think highly of those who are searching for the Amber Room.我很欣赏那些寻找琥珀屋的人;11. Nor do I think they should give it to any government.我也认为他们不应该把它交给任何政府;Unit 2 The Olympic Games 重点单词和短语1. compete vi. 比赛；竞争compete in参加……比赛compete with/against与……竞争compete for为……而竞争2. stand for1代表；象征；指缩写或符号是……的意思；表示2容忍,忍受用于否定句中3支持,主张链接stand doing sth. 忍受做某事stand by袖手旁观,站在……一边stand out显眼,引人注目stand up for为……而站起来,支持,维护stand on one’s own feet自立3. volunteer1 n. 志愿者；志愿兵2 vt. & vi. 自愿做volunteer to do sth.自愿做某事volunteer for sth. 4. on a regular basis有规律地；定期地辨析regular, normal与ordinaryon the basis of 以……为基础5. admit1 允许进入；让……进入admit sb. To/into允许某人进入……；吸引某人为……的成员be admitted as作为……被接受后接表示成员的名词2 容纳相当于hold, seat3 承认；供认admit to sth. 承认某事admit to doing sth. 承认做过某事admit +that-clause承认……admit ... To be + adj./n.承认……是……6. responsibility n. 责任,职责a sense of responsibility责任感take responsibility for对……负责任take on the responsibility承担责任claim responsibility for声称对……负责7. as much +不可数名词+as和……程度上是一样的It is as much your responsibily as mine. 这件事你和我一样都有责任;拓展1 as much +不可数名词/an +可数名词单数+as ... “和……程度上是一样的much表程度”It is generally believed that teaching is as much an art as a science.一般认为,教学既是一门艺术,也是一门科学;2 否定式：not as/so much ... as与其说是……不如说是……He is not as much an actor as a TV host.与其说他是演员,不如说他是电视节目主持人;8. replace vt. 代替,取代；替换replace ... with/by以……代替/替换……take the place of=take one’s place替代,取代注意take the place of, in place of, instead of均可表示“代替”,但take the place of为动词短语,而in place of与instead of为介词短语;9. charge1 n. 主管；费用take charge of 负责,接管in charge of 主管,掌管in the charge of=in one’s charge被掌管,由……负责charge for ……的收费free of charge免费2 vt.收费,要价；指控,控告；起诉；指责,谴责charge sb. some money for sth. 因某事而向某人收……钱 charge sb. with doing sth. 指控控告、指责某人做了某事 10. advertise v. 为……做广告；登广告advertise for为征求……登广告advertisement n. 广告11. gargain n. & vi.1 n. 协议；交易make a bargain with sb. About sth. 与某人就某事达成协议(2)n. 便宜货a good/bad bargain交易合算/不合算a real bargain真便宜；便宜货3 vi. 与某人就某事讨价还价,讲条件Bargain with sb. Over/about/for sth.就某物与某人讨价还价 12. pick up1 捡起；拾起He picked up his hat and went away. 他拾起帽子,走开了;(2) 学会,获得尤指偶然或无意中She picked up French when she was in Paris. 在巴黎时,她学会了法语;3 用车去接The bus stopped to pick up the passengers. 公共汽车停下来搭载乘客;(4) 恢复健康、精神；好转A bite of something might pick you up. 吃一点东西也许能使你振作起来; Business will pick up before summer. 夏天来到之前,生意将会好转;5 接收I picked up Radip Beijing last night. 昨晚我收听到了北京广播电台;(6) 使增加；加快The car is picking up speed. 汽车加速了;13. one after another一个接一个地；陆续地辨析one after another与one by one14. deserve v.不用于进行时态值得；应得；应受报答或惩罚to do 值得做……,应该做……deservdoing/to be done值得被做……重点句子1. Only athletes who have reached the agreed standard for their event will be admitted ascompetitors. 只有达到他们各自项目统一标准的运动员才会被接受参加奥运会;2. There’s as much competition among countries to host the Olympics as to win Olympic medals.国与国之间争取奥运会承办权的竞争就跟争夺奥运会奖牌一样激烈;3. It’s in the Summer Olympics that you have the running races, together with swimming, sailingand all the team sports. 跑步、游泳、划船和所有团体项目是在夏季奥运会上进行的;Unit 3 Computers重点单词和短语1. It took + 一段时间 + before +从句过了一段时间后才……拓展It will not be + 时间段 + before + 从句现在时要过一段时间后才……用不了一段时间就……It was not be + 时间段 + before + 从句过去时过了一段时间后才……每过一段时间就……It will be half a year before you graduate from the school. 还有半年你才从这所学校毕业;It was a long time before I understood what he did.很长一段时间后我才理解他所做的事情;2. solve vt. 解决；解答辨析solve与settle单词积累solution n. 解决,解答 solution to the problem3. reality n. U 现实；真实；C 事实；实际经历；见过的事物 face/accept reality 面对/接受现实out of touch with reality 脱离现实with reality 真实地；逼真地in reality 实际上bring ... Back to reality 使……面对现实,不再抱有幻想 become a reality 变成现实4. go by时间逝去,过去；走过,经过；机会等轻易错过5. as a result 因此,结果result from 由……引起；起因于result in 导致,造成6. application n. 应用；用途；申请；请求make an application to sb. for 向某人申请……an application form 申请表拓展apply v. 应用；申请apply ... to ... 把……应用到……apply oneself to 致力于；集中精力于apply for 申请apply to ... for ... 向……申请……7. anyhow adv.1转换话题、结束谈话或回到原话题时说无论如何,反正Anyhow I don’t like it. 反正我喜欢它;2而且,加之,反正I don’t want to go out and anyhow it is raining.我不想出去,而且天又在下雨;3尽管,即使这样I am afraid we can’t come, but thanks for the invitation anyhow.恐怕我们来不了,不过还是感谢邀请;anyhow作“无论如何；而且；即使如此”讲时,可与anyway互换；somehow表示“以某种方式；不知怎么地”7. goal n.1目标；目的set a goal 设定目标achieve/realize/attain/reach a goal实现目标2进球；得分；球门score a goal 得分踢进一球keep goal守球门8. of high quality 高质量的“of + 修饰词如high, great, little, some, no等+抽象名词”结构除了用作定语,还常用作表语,相当于形容词的作用;如：be of great value = be very valuablebe of great use = be very usefulbe of great interest = be very interesting9 give away捐赠,赠送；分发,颁发；泄露,暴露10. in a way = in one/some way在某种程度上in the way/in one’s way挡道,碍事in this/that way以这种/那种方式in any way在任何方面by way of经由……in no way绝不,一点儿也不置于句首时,句子要用部分倒装11. arise vi. arose, arisen 出现；发生,产生；引起；产生 arise from = result from因……产生辨析arise, rise与raise12. make up1 组成,构成常与of连用,并用被动形式Eleven players make up a football team. = A football team is made up of eleven players.11名运动员组成一个足球队;2 编造,虚构I think they’re making up the whole thing.我认为整件事情是他们编出来的;3 化妆,打扮She spent two hours making herself up before the party.她在参加聚会前用了两个小时化妆;4 弥补常与for连用Hard work can make up for the lack of intelligence. 勤能补拙;13. after all1 终究；归根结底表示结果与预想的不同；常置于句尾I’m so sorry and I can’t go with you after all. 对不起,我终究还是不能和你一起去;2 毕竟,别忘了解释或说明理由,常置于句首It’s not surprising the boy has got a stomachache. After all, he has eaten too much.那个男孩胃痛并不令人惊讶,别忘了,他吃得太多了;14. watch over 看管,照顾；看守,监视,守卫,保护链接“照顾”的多种表达take care of look after care for attend to see to重点句子1. I developed very slowly and it took nearly two hundred years before I was built as ananalytical machine by Charles Babbage.我发育缓慢,差不多到了两百年之后,查尔斯巴比奇才将我制成了一台分析机;2. As time went by, I was made smaller. 随着时间的推移,我被弄得越来越小;3. Since the 1970s many new applications have been found for me.从20世纪70年代起,我又被开发出了很多新的用途;4. Anyhow, my goal is to provide humans with a life of high quality.不管怎样,我的目标是给人类提供高质量的生活;5. The company has given its computers away to a local school.该公司向当地一所学校捐赠了电脑;6. She programs us with all the possible moves she has seen while watching human games.她把观看人类比赛时所看到的一切可能动作编入我们的程序;7. In this way I can make up new moves using my “artificial intelligence”.这样,我就可以用我的“人工智能”编制出新的动作;8. It should also watch over my naughty niece, who comes to my house very often.它也应该看护我那淘气的外甥女,她经常到我家来;Unit 4 Wildlife protection重点单词和短语1. decrease v. & n.1 v. 降低,减少,使变小/少in 在……方面减少from ... to ... 从……减少到……搭配：decrease to 减少到……by 减少了……2 n. 减少,减少的数量a/the decrease in sth. 某物的减少on the decrease在减少单词积累increase 增加2. die out1灭亡,灭绝This species has nearly died out because its habitat is being destroyed.因栖息地正受到破坏,这一物种已濒临灭绝;2风俗、习惯逐渐消失Many old customs have died out because they are out of date.因为已经过时,许多旧的风俗已经消失;辨析die out, die away, die off与die down3. long to do sth. 渴望做某事4. respond to sth. 对某事做出反应/答复/回复,回答/应答……=reply to/answer respond to ... with 对……报以……,回报……拓展reponse n. 回答,答复；反应in response to 为……回答,响应make a response to回答,对……做出回应5. loss n. 损失；遗失；丧失suffer a loss of 蒙受……的损失make up for the loss弥补损失at a loss不知所措,不知如何是好be lost in thought 陷入沉思6. hunt v. & n.1 打猎；猎取go hunting 去打猎2 搜寻hunt for 搜索,追寻,寻找hunt sp. for 为寻找……搜索某地be on the hunt for正在寻找,在寻求中链接“找,寻找”的多种表达法：hunt for, look for, search for, be in search of;7. in peace = peacefully和平地；和睦地；安静地链接at peace 和平地；安静地与at war相对at peace/war with 与……处于和平/交战状态make peace with 与……讲和/和解8. in danger of在危险中；垂危in danger处于危险中,垂危 out of danger 脱离危险 9. in relief如释重负；松了口气拓展relief n.痛苦或忧虑的减轻或解除；减轻痛苦的事物to one’s relief令某人感到欣慰的是with relief宽慰地give sb. some relief稍微减轻某人的痛苦10. burst into + n. 突然进入某种状态；闯入burst in 闯入；突然出现；插嘴burst out 突然……起来,……突然发生注意burst into后跟名词,而burst out后应跟doing;burst into tears/laughter突然哭/笑起来burst out crying/laughing突然哭/笑起来11. mercy n. 仁慈,宽容,怜悯show mercy to sb. = show sb. mercy同情、怜悯某人 have/take mercy on sb. 怜悯某人beg for mercy乞求宽恕without mercy毫不留情地；残忍地at the mercy of 任……处置；任由……摆布It’s a mercy that ... 幸运的是……12. certain1 某个；某些作前置定语She left him for a certain reason. 因为某种理由她离开了他;注意a certain表示“某一”,some也可表示“某一”2 确定的,一定作表语,相当于sureto do sth. 一定会做某事be certainof/about doing sth. 对做某事有把握拓展make certain of/that ... 搞清楚,弄明白=make sure of/thatfor certain/sure确定；无疑注意①certain可以用人作主语,也可用物作主语,还可以用it作形式主语;sure通常用人作主语,不能用在以it作形式主语的句子中;②be sure to do sth. 祈使句中,一般不用certain;13. protect ... from/against 保护……免受……；使……免受……14. contain vt.1 包含；容纳；装有；含有2 抑制；控制；克制强烈的情感辨析contain与include①contain指某物装在比其更大的物体内;②include指某物为整体的一部分或要素;The bottle contains olives. 瓶子里装着橄榄;The meal includes steak. 这顿饭包括牛排;15. affect1 影响The global warming affected the amount of rainfall here.全球变暖影响了这里的降雨量;2 使感动；激起悲伤、愤怒、爱等情绪The students were deeply affected by the story.学生们被那个故事深深地感动了;3疾病侵袭,感染The disease is beginning to affect her eyesight.疾病开始侵袭她的视力;辨析affect, effect与influence16. pay attention to 注意,关注pay much attention to 非常注意pay more attention to 更多关注pay little/no attention to 很少/不注意拓展draw/attract/catch/get/one’s attention to 吸引某人对……的注意 fix/focus one’s attention on 将注意力集中于,专心于devote one’s attention to 专心致志于17. appreciate v.1 理解；意识到；领会2 欣赏,赏识；重视；鉴赏3 感激,感谢appreciate one’s doing 感激某人做某事would appreciate it if/wh- 要是……将不胜感激注意appreciate后不接to do作宾语,但可接名词、代词或动名词作宾语;18. succeed v.1 成功succeed in doing sth. 成功地做某事2 接替；继任；继承sb. as 接替某人担任……succeed +to sth. 继承某物19. employ vt. 雇佣；利用时间、精力等=make use ofemploy sb. To do sth. 雇用某人做某事employ oneself in doing sth. = be employed in doing sth. 忙于某事；从事某活动辨析employ, hire与rent20. harm n. & vt. 伤害；损害do harm to sb. / do sb. harm 伤害某人链接do sb. good = do good to sb. 对某人有好处do sb. wrong = do wrong to sb. 冤枉某人21. come into being =come into existence 形成,指事物、局面等的产生拓展come into effect 生效come into action 开始行动come into power 当权,上台come into use 开始被使用22. inspect vt. 检查；检验；视察；检阅辨析inspect, examine与check重点句子1. Daisy had always longed to help endangered species of wildlife.戴茜一直以来都渴望帮助那些濒临灭绝的野生动植物2. As a result these endangered animals may even die out.结果,这些濒危的动物甚至可能会灭绝;3. Why are they in danger of disappearing 它们为什么处于灭绝的危险中4. In relief Daisy burst into laughter. 戴茜如释重负地大声笑了起来;5. They allowed tourists to hunt only a certain number of animals if they paid the farmers.如果游客付给农民钱的话,他们允许游客猎取一定数量的动物;6. You should pay more attention to the rainforest where I live and appreciate how the animalslive together.你们应该多关注我生活的热带雨林,并且懂得热带雨林的动物是如何在一起生活的;Unit 5 Nelson Mandela-a modern hero重点单词和短语1. dream of/about 梦想；梦见；设想后接名词、代词或动名词作宾语2. pretend vt. 假装；假扮to be + n. /adj. 假装是……to do sth. 假装做某事强调假装要做某事,但不一定正在进行或已经发生pretend + to be doing sth. 假装正在做某事强调动词不定式的动作正在进行to have done sth. 假装做了某事强调假装的动作已经完成3. to be honest = honestly speaking说实在的,实话说作插入语,多置于句首,用逗号与句子的其他部分隔开be honest with sb. 对某人说实话be honest about sth. 对某事持诚实的态度be honest in doing sth. 在做某事方面诚实链接常见的用作插入语的短语有：to be frank 坦白地说 to be exact准确地说to begin with 首先 to tell you the truth 说实话4. attach v.1 认为有重要性、责任等importancesignificanceattach great/little value to sth. 认为某事/物很有/没有重要性/意义/价值weight /分量Chinese people attach great importance to education. 中国人很重视教育;2 缚上；系上；附加,连接attach ... to ... 把……固定在……上Attach a label to the parcel before you post it. 寄包裹前在上面贴标签;3 参加；和……在一起,缠着attach oneself to 和……在一起；缠着……He attached himself to the climbers. 他加入到那群登山者中;拓展be attached to 喜欢,沉迷；附属于,所附的注意attach ... to ... 中的to为介词,后接名词、代词或动名词5. form v. & n.1 v. 使组成；形成；构成；养成form the habit of 养成……的习惯2 n. 形状,外形,形式；表格in the form of 以……的形式take the form of 采取……的形式in good form 情况良好be out of form 处于不良的健康状态6. earn vt.1 赚钱；挣得Young as he is, he earns a good salary in a big company.他虽然很年轻,却在一家大公司挣得一份不错的薪水;2 获得,博得,赢得Qian Xuesen’s achievements earned him respect and admiration.钱学森的成就为他赢得了尊敬和仰慕;拓展earn money = make money 赚钱,挣钱earn one’s/a living =make one’s living 谋生7. play jokes on = play a joke on 开……的玩笑,戏弄……经常是善意的拓展tell jokes 讲笑话 must be joking 一定是在开玩笑 make a joke of 拿……开玩笑 for/as a joke 只是开玩笑链接“戏弄……,开……的玩笑”的多种表达法：play tricks on, play a trick on, make fun of, make a fool of8. rely on = rely upon1 依赖,依靠rely on sb. To do sth. 依赖某人做某事动词不定式为复合宾语rely on sb. Doing sth. 依赖某人做某事sb. doing 为动名词复合结构rely on sb. For sth. 依靠某人提供某物rely on it that ... 相信……,指望……注意① rely on 后不直接跟宾语从句,须先接it作形式宾语,再接真正的宾语;② rely on 仅表示“依靠,依赖,指望”,而depend on除表示“依赖,依靠”之外,还有“取决于,视……而定”之意;2 相信,信赖,信任rely on sb. to do sth. 相信某人会做某事9. familiar adj.1 熟悉的,通晓的be/get familiar with 熟悉；与……熟悉起来be familiar to 为……所熟悉2 亲密的,亲近的be on familiar terms with 与……交情很好注意be familiar with的主语是人,表示某人对某人或某物很熟悉；be familiar to 的主语是物,表示对于某人来说某物是很熟悉的;10. or so 大约注意or so 位于数词之后,表示“大约”；而表达同样含义的about,around和some都位于数词之前;I have about/around/some 100 yuan on me. = I have 100 yuan or so on me.我身上带了大约100元钱;11. break up1 解散；散开The meeting broke up at eleven o’clock. 会议在11点散会;2 破碎；拆开,打碎The ship broke up on the rocks. 船触礁撞碎了;3 与某人绝交；关系破裂；结束She’s just broken up with her boyfriend. 她刚刚和男朋友分手;Their marriage has broken up. 他们的婚姻已经破裂;拓展break down 出故障；垮掉；失败 break into 破门而入break in 插话,打断 break away from 脱离 break off 打断；折断 break through 突破 break out 突然发生,爆发疾病,战争,火灾等12. in addition 另外；也辨析in addition与in addition to13. sort out 分类；整理；拣出14. confident adj.1 自信的,有信心的about/of/that 对……有信心be confidentin 在……方面充满信心2 肯定的；确信的；有把握的Are you confident that they will attend the meeting 你确信他们会参加会议吗注意confident是形容词,后常接of或about；confidence是名词,后常接in,构成搭配have/show confidence in,均表示“对……有信心”我们对未来充满信心;We have confidence in our future.We are confident of our future.15. brief adj. & n.拓展to be brief = briefly speaking = in short简单地说in brief 简言之；总之链接“总之”的多种表达法：in brief, in short, in a/one word, all in all辨析in brief与in short16. preform v.1 vt. 演出,演奏,表演perform a part in a play 在剧中扮演一个角色 2 vt. 执行,履行perform one’s promise 履行诺言perform one’s duty 尽职责perform an operation 做手术3 vi. 非正式人表现17. sensitive adj.1 易生气的；已被惹恼的；神经过敏的be sensitive about/to 对……敏感的2 敏感的；灵敏的辨析sensitive与sensible18. What if ... = What would happen if ... 要是……会怎么样呢 What if the train is late 火车要是晚点会怎么样呢链接1 How come 怎么会呢/怎么回事表示惊讶—I didn’t even eat lunch today. 我今天连午饭都没吃;—Really How come 真的怎么回事2 What for 为何目的/为什么—I need to see a doctor. 我得去看医生;—What for 看什么病3 So what 那又怎样认为某事无关紧要,尤用于反驳他人的指责时—He is only a child of ten 他只是一个10岁的孩子—So what 那又怎样19. above all 最重要的是,首先；尤其多用于句首,作状语；表示意义的增补辨析above all与first of all重点句子1. To be honest, a lot of people attach great importance to becoming rich and famous.说实在的,很多人把名和利看得很重要;2. They were so popular that their fans formed clubs in order to get more familiar with them.他们如此受欢迎以至于歌迷们为了更加熟悉他们而组建了俱乐部;3. Freddy and his band could not go out anywhere without being followed.弗雷迪和他的乐队无论走到哪儿都有人跟踪;4. Their personal life was regularly discussed by people who did not know them but talked as ifthey were close friends.一些不认识他们的人在不断地讨论他们的私生活,而且就像是他们的密友一样在谈论他们;。

人教版高一英语必修2语法知识汇总+练习

人教版高一英语必修2语法知识汇总+练习必修二 Unit1 限制性定语从句和非限制性定语从句限制性定语从句与非限制性定语从句的区别：①形式不同：作为补充或说明，用逗号与主句隔开，既可修饰先行词，又可修饰整个句子。

Eg:This is the house which we bought last month. （限制性）The house, which we bought last month, is very nice. （非限制性）②功能不同：限定性定语从句用于对先行词的意义进行修饰、限制和识别，如去掉，就会造成句意不完整或概念不清。

而非限定性定语从句与先行词关系不失分密切，只是对于其做一些附加说明，不起限定制约作用。

如将非限定性定语从句省略，主句的意义仍然完整。

Eg:①People who take physical exercise live longer.（若把从句去掉句子就失去意义。

）②His daughter, who is in Boston now, is coming home next week.（若把从句去掉，句子意义仍然完整。

）③翻译不同：在翻译定语从句时，一般把限定性定语从句翻译在它所修饰的先行词前面，而把非限定性语从句与主句分开。

翻译下列句子，注意体会限制性定语从句和非限制性定语从句在表达意义上的区别。

1.He has a brother who is a physicist.2.他有一个当医生的兄弟。

（不止一个兄弟，其中一个是医生）He has a brother, who is a physicist.他有一个兄弟，是个医生。

（只有一个兄弟）4.他把所有的英文书都归还了。

（还有别的书没归还）He returned all the books, which are written in English.他把所有的书都归还了；这些书都是英文书。

*想一想：为什么当先行词是专有名词或由物主代词和指示代词所修饰时，其后的定语从句通常是非限制性的？关系词的使用情况有所不同(一) that 不可用于引导非限制性定语从句所有关系代词和关系副词均可引导限制性定语从句,大多数关系代词和关系副词可引导非限制性定语从句,但 that 不可。

高一英语外研版必修二全部语法及详解

高一英语外研版必修二全部语法及详解一、动词时态1、一般现在时一般现在时表示通常性、规律性、习惯性的状态或者动作（有时间规律发生的事件）的一种时间状态。

基本用法：a.表示经常的或习惯性的动作，常与表示频度的时间状语连用。

例如：often，usually，always，sometimes，everyday等。

例如：I usually go to school by bike every day.我每天通常骑自行车上学。

b.表示主语具备的性格和能力等。

例如：I am able to speak English.我会说英语。

c.表示客观事实或普遍真理。

例如：The earth moves around the sun.地球绕着太阳转。

2、现在进行时现在进行时表示正在进行的动作或存在的状态。

基本用法：a.表示说话时正在进行的动作或存在的状态。

例如：Please don't make so much noise!别那么大声嚷嚷！b.表示现阶段一直在进行的动作。

例如：He is preparing for his examination.他在为考试作准备。

c.与always，often等连用，表示反复出现的习惯性的动作。

例如：He is always causing trouble.他总是惹麻烦。

3、现在完成时现在完成时表示过去发生的动作或存在的状态对现在造成的结果。

也可表示过去发生的动作或存在的状态持续到说话时刚刚结束。

基本用法：a.表示发生在过去的动作对现在造成的结果。

例如：The ground is wet，it has rained.地面是湿的，已经下过雨了。

b.表示过去发生的动作或存在的状态持续到说话时刚刚结束。

例如：He has just finished his homework.他刚刚完成了他的家庭作业。

外研版高一英语必修二单词表对于正在学习外研版高一英语必修二的学生来说，掌握单词表中的词汇是非常重要的。

高一英语语法复习--必修二

高一英语语法复习必修二Unit1和unit5。

非限制定语从句和定语从句在复合句中充当定语的从句叫定语从句。

定语从句的作用相当于形容词，用来修饰主句中的某一名词或代词或整个主句，所以，也称作形容词性从句。

被定语从句修饰的词叫先行词，定语从句一般紧跟在它所修饰的先行词之后。

在先行词和定语从句之间起连接作用的词叫关系词。

关系词有关系代词和关系副词两种。

一、关系代词引导的定语从句引导定语从句的关系代词主要有who, whom, whose, which, that等。

它们分别代替前面的先行词，并在定语从句中作主语、宾语或定语。

A．who指人，在定语从句中作主语。

What was the name of the man who lent you the money借钱给你的那人叫什么名字？（定语从句修饰先行词the man）He who laughs lst laughs best.谁笑到最后谁笑得最好。

（定语从句修饰先行词he）The chairman of the meeting, who spoke first, sat on my right.会议主席坐在我右边，他先发言。

（定语从句修饰先行词the chairman）B．whom指人，在定语从句中做宾语。

在口语或非正式文体中，whom可省略或可用who来代替，但在介词后面以及在非限制性定语从句中只能用whom。

There are some people (whomwho)we like and others (whomwho) we dislike.有些人我们是喜欢的，有些人则是我们讨厌的。

（定语从句分别修饰先行词people, others）The people whomwho I work with are all friendly.和我一起工作的人都很友好。

（定语从句修饰先行词the people）Mr Carter, whom I spoke to on the phone last night, is very interested in or plan.昨晚我在电话里和卡特先生交谈过，他对我们的计划很感兴趣。

高一英语必修二知识点归纳

高一英语必修二知识点归纳Unit1 Cultural relics1.in search of(介词短语)寻找search for(动词短语)2.survive vi. 幸存，生还survivor n. 幸存者3. be decorated with被用··来装饰decorate sth with sth用某物装饰某物4. belong to属于，是…的成员5. serve as 担任，充当6.in return 作为回报, 作为回馈in return for 作为…的回报7. 定语从句修饰the way的关系代词可用that / in which / 不填eg.I did it in the way that/in which you taught me.I want to know the way he told you yesterday.8.light 照亮，点亮light-lit-lit 或light-lighted-lighted9. there is no doubt that…毫无疑问……10. be worth sth. 值得…be (well) worth doing sth.很值得做…sth is worthy of being done = sth is worthy to be done it’s worthwhile doing sth = it’s worthwhile to do sth11. be at war 处于战争状态,交战12.remain vi. 留下，残留+doinglink-v. 保持，继续+adj.13.to one’s amazement 令人吃惊的是be amazed at/by 对…大为吃惊14.There is no doubt that…毫无疑问…There is some doubt whether…15.apart from除了…之外16.be doing sth when…正在做某事，这时eg.He was waiting for his friend in the park when it began to rain.17.agree with同意某人的意见agree on 就…达成一致意见agree to do sth 同意做某事18.当否定副词及含有否定词的介词短语放句首时，句子需要用部分倒装。

高一英语必修二语法

Module 1 GrammarI. be going to 用法be going to结构表示按计划、打算去做某事，表示人主管意图，有时还可表示预测有迹象要发生某事。

如：. How long is your aunt going to stay in China for a visit?(计划、打算). Look at the clouds. It’s going to rain.(有迹象要发生). George is putting on weight. He is going to be quite fat.(预测)II. be going to与will区别. will表示说话人认为、相信要发生事, 不含具体时间, 可以指遥远将来; be going to 表示按计划、打算即将发生事。

. 二者都可以表示“意图”。

但是表示事先考虑事情用be going to, 否则用will。

如:I am not going to / won’t tell him about it.--This is a very heavy box.--I’ll help you to carry it.. be going to 可以用在条件句中表示将来, will则不行。

如:If you are going to attend the party, you’d better leave now.Module 2 Grammar不定式作状语不定式作目状语He broke into the house to steal something.Many drug addicts are now in treatment centers to stop taking drugs.He’s saving up to buy a new car.He uses a computer to send emails.2)有时候在不定式前面加上in order to或so as to, 否定式为in order not to 和so as not to:Let’s hurry so as to go to school in time.Let’s hurry so as not to be late for school.She studied very hard in order to catch up with others.She studied very hard in order not to lag behind.3) 不定式表示目时,通常它逻辑主语就是句子主语,但如果不是话,就要用for…结构表示逻辑主语,如：Mom opened the door for Jane and Betty to come in.Module 3 GrammarI. 时间状语从句II. 过去完成时时间状语从句. 常见连接时间状语从句连接词有:when, while, as, before, after, until/till, since, ever since, whenever, as soon as, no sooner…than,hardly / scarcely…when 等WhenWhen 还有意义为‘这时’，(at this time)‘那时’(at that time) 常用于下列句型：Somebody was doing something when……某人正在做……突然……Somebody was about to do something when…….某人正要做……突然……Somebody had just done something when……某人刚刚干了……这时……1, I was reading English when my teacher came in.2, I was about to talk in the classroom when the teacher came in. 3, I had just made the mistake when the teacher came in .While观察：While they were doing homework, someone broke into the house. While he was still a teenager, he was a big star.分析：while引导从句表示“在……过程中”，强调某一段时间内主句和从句动作在同一时期发生。

高一英语 必修二语法归纳

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高一英语必修二语法总结

高一英语知识点梳理必修二

高一英语必修二知识点总结

高一英语必修二知识点总结

高一英语第二册重要知识点

高一英语 必修二语法归纳

高一英语必修二知识点总结

高一英语必修二重点单词短语及句型的归纳

人教版高一英语必修2语法知识汇总+练习

高一英语外研版必修二全部语法及详解

高一英语语法复习--必修二

高一英语必修二知识点归纳

高一英语必修二语法

高一英语必修二语法归纳

高一英语必修二语法归纳