考研英语阅读理解基础班讲义(1)

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考研英语(一)高频重点单词详解—2011年阅读Text 3(上)

考研英语（一）高频重点单词详解—2011年阅读Text 3（上）这是一篇经济类文章，主要内容是市场宣传的作用和效果以及各种不同宣传手段之间的相互作用和影响。

文章内容比较贴近现实，易于理解，其中的词汇也是基础词汇比较多，接下来老师就为大家总结了其中的20个重点和高频词汇，希望对大家的词汇复习有所帮助。

1. 17television ['teliviʒәn]n. 电视，电视节目，电视机【词根记忆】：tele (远)+ vis(看)+ ion(名词后缀)→能看到远处的东西→电视机【真题例句】：Moreover, the integration of the European community will oblige television companies to cooperate more closely in terms of both production and distribution. 另外，欧共体的形成将迫使电视公司在制作和发行方面更密切地合作。

(2005年翻译)2. 10advertisement [,ædvɚ'taɪzmənt]n. 1. 广告，公告，启事 2. 广告活动，宣传【词根记忆】：advertise(做广告)+ment(名词后缀)→1. 广告，公告，启事【短语搭配】：commercial advertisement 商业广告【真题例句】：While traditional “paid”media—such as television commercials and print advertisements—still play a major role, companies today can exploit many alternative forms of media. 虽然像电视商业和纸质广告这些付费媒体依然起主要作用，但是如今的公司能够利用更多媒体选择。

考研英语语法讲义

2017考研英语基础班讲义二〇一五年主编：Ada 司内部讲义翻版必究并列句一.定义：You may go with us, or you may stay at home.It was getting late; we had to go back.二．并列句连词1.表示转折关系的并列连词有：but, yet , nevertheless, while2.表示因果关系的并列连词有：for3.表示并列附加关系：and，not only…but also4.表示选择关系的：either…or neither….nor or三．并列句中的省略现象Its scientists were the world's best, its workers the most skilled.It is said that in England death is pressing, in Canada inevitable and in California optional.He adds humbly that perhaps he was superior to the common run of men in noticing things which easily escape attention, and in observing them carefully.(08)定语从句一．什么是定语二．定语的种类定语前置a lovely girl twenty students定语后置He give me a basket full of eggsA film about the life of workers.The ability to modify the environment.三．定语从句含义用句子做定语，放在被修饰对象的后面。

These are useful booksThese are the books which I needed in my research.区分：从句作定语和单词作定语的区别总结：定语从句的结构先行词+关系词+从句=定语从句四．定语从句的模式（一）先行词1.一个名词Even when homeless individuals manage to find a shelter that will give them three meals a day and a place to sleep at night…2．一个短语或者从句作名词概念We are obliged to them because some of these languages have since vanished, as the peoples who spoke them died out or became assimilated and lost their native languages.(2004年翻译)What the were seeing were the patterns and structures that existed 15 billion ago.3.一个完整的句子He arrived an hour later, which annoyed his girlfriend very much.（二）关系代词which/who/whom/that/whose1.关系代词指代人That/who都可以充当从句的主语，宾语或者标语，但是，若先行词后出现逗号，这时的定语从句只能用who引导。

2016考研英语阅读考点梳理

2016考研英语阅读考点梳理在正是考研学生暑期强化复习的阶段，尤其对于英语来说正通过做题巩固基础并提升水平，而在考研英语试题类型中，阅读无疑是大家最为重视的部分，也是必须通过大量做题来熟悉并练习的，可是仅仅做题就够了么?为什么有些同学也是每天做但是不见进步呢，甚至出现多做多错，开始恐慌的状态，那是大家没有掌握正确的方法，不是说你做多少题就能提升多少能力，而是在做题的过程中要学会分析、思考和总结。

从近几年的考研英语阅读我们可以发现，阅读文章主要是说明文和议论文。

说明文多见于人文、自然等科普读物，常通过定义、比较、对照等写作手法对事物的性状、特征、演变、结果或其相互之间的关系进行解释或揭示。

说明文的第一句通常为主题句，开宗明义、点明全文要说明的对象，如上所述，说明文的行文方式有其特点，即主要有比较、对照和分类几种格式，每篇短文以一种为主，有时几种兼用。

阅读说明文要抓住文章的主题，弄清短文的段落组织方式与行文格式，同时还要把握各层次(或自然段)的要点及其与短文主题的内在关系。

论述文往往渗透着作者的个人观点和态度，观点和事实相互混杂，读者难以分辨。

作者的观点态度有时通过旗帜鲜明的论点明述，有时则通过论证或驳论暗示，理解后一类论述文比前一类更难，因为这一类短文往往层次交叠，思路错综。

阅读论述文要从该文体的写作和结构特点入手，注意以下四个方面：抓住短文的论点，论据并明确作者用以论证的是归纳、类推还是演绎;论述文通常立中有驳、驳中有立，阅读中要特别注意其中的反驳内容;抓住论证中表示因果、递进和转折的意流转换信号词;注意作者使用的表达自己赞同、反对等感情色彩的形容词、副词或句型。

同时，观察历年考研英语阅读可以发现，要了解阅读文章其实很容易，共性很多，文章结构大致可以分为两种--总分总和总分。

总分总是说明文、议论文的共同全文结构模式。

其中说明文的基本模式是：引言(用事例、试验等引出问题)--分析(分析原因;实验过程等)--结论(建议、解决方案)，说明文阐述事物的原理、起因和可能的后果;而议论文的行文规则是：提出论点(常以事例引出)--提出论据并论证论点--得出结论，其最终目的是说服读者接受某观点，议论文要用逻辑和论据来影响别人的看法或行动。

英语语法长难句讲义

2015考研英语基础班讲义(语法长难句部分)考研英语长难句解析一、考研英语长难句之定语从句一、定语从句定语从句是英语中一种最常见的句型，它可以分为限制性定语从句和非限制性定语从句，即定语从句的关系词在文中修饰哪个词、短语或句子。

在主句中不可缺少的定语从句称限定性定语从句。

对主句起附加说明作用的定语从句称非限定性定语从句。

此外，定语从句和主句之间还存在着状语关系，说明原因、目的、让步、假设等。

例1.The change met the technical requirement of the new age and prevented the decline in efficiency that so commonly spoiled the fortunes of family firms in the second and third generation after the energetic founders. (1996年真题)例2. The American economic system is, organized around a basically private-enterprise插入语或隐性定, market- oriented economy 分译in which在这种经济中consumers largely determine what shall be produced by spending their money in the marketplace for those goods and services that they want most.合译例3. If, on the other hand, producing more of a commodity results in reducing its cost, this will tend to increase the supply offered by seller-producers, which in turn will lower the price and permit more consumers to buy the product.例4. The government promised to give preferential taxation policies and loans of low interest rate to those enterprises that could improve their structure of production and were willing to take in over 50 laid-off workers yearly.例5. The local government introduced the snakes into this area hoping that they would control the number of mice, which finally became the threat needed to be controlled.例 6.The environmental protection should be given priority which means the economic development would be lowered to some extent in a developing country.例7. She was confirmed to be infected with bird flu that calls for a quarantine and medical observation for weeks in the hospital.例8.In Europe, as elsewhere multi-media groups have been increasingly successful groups which bring together television, radio newspapers, magazines and publishing houses that work in relation to one another.(2005年真题)二、考研英语长难句之同位语从句例1. The audience leraned form the internet the news that a serious explosion broke out in Xi’an a few days ago.观众从网上知道了这则消息：几天前，西安发生了一起严重的爆炸事故。

2017考研英语基础班语法课程补充讲义-蒋华 (1)

蒋华万学教育总部教学研究中心第一章动词及其非谓语动词动词1.It used to be so straightforward. A journal editor would then remove the authors’ names and affiliations（关系）from the paper and send it to their peers for review.2.No longer. The Internet …is making access to scientific results a reality.3.If the trade unionist Jimmy Hoffa were alive today, he would probably represent civil servants. When Hoffa’s Teamsters were in their prime in 1960, only one in ten American government workers belonged to a union; now 36% do.→It can be learned from the first paragraph that _________.[A] Teamsters still have a large body of members[B] Jimmy Hoffa used to work as a civil servant分词、（动名词、不定式）1. 分词的构成和意义a.现在分词b.过去分词2．分词的语法功能（1）分词做定语a)People looking back 5 or 10 years from now may well wonder why so few companies took the online plunge.b)（2006Text4）After all, what is one modern form of expression almost completely dedicated to depicting happiness?（2）分词做状语*Waiting for a bus, a brick fell on my head.Given more time, I would be able to complete it.Reading the letter, she burst out crying.Mocked by everybody, he had my sympathy.Exhausted by the walk, he continued his journey.独立主格结构独立主格结构的实质就是分词的逻辑主语和主句主语不一致了。

2013考研英语基础班词汇-李伟

2013届考研英语词汇基础讲义English Vocabulary in Comprehension Period1.考研英语词汇总述（怎么考）----------------------------------------------22.考研词汇说文解字（怎么学）----------------------------------------------33.考研词汇综合应用（怎么用）---------------------------------------------74.附录：考研英语题源资料推荐--------------------------------------------13李伟5250911.考研英语词汇总述（怎么考）1.1英语作为外语（EFL ）词汇学习介绍艾宾浩斯记忆与遗忘曲线1.2词汇学习误区※死记硬背；※只记字面意思，忽视单词的其他意义；※单一的记忆方法；※词汇记忆缺少主次之分；※词典工具书使用不当。

1.1.33考研词汇考查方式与学习策略※二元单词学习法；※语义场学习法；※基于文本学习法；※基于构词法学习法。

2.考研词汇说文解字（怎么学）2.1精选词缀第一辑：表示否定第二辑：一正一邪第三辑：一前一后第四辑：上上下下第五辑：由远及近250912.2精选词根第一辑：千言万语第二辑：看书识字第三辑：自己动手第四辑：来来往往第五辑：明知故放第六辑：川流不息第七辑：手到擒来第八辑：其他词根1.claim,clam =cry,shout 喊叫【例词】exclaim ：呼喊，惊叫2.dict =say 言，说，也作dic【例词】contradict ：反驳，同…相矛盾，与…相抵触3.log =speak 言，说；另注：logu =speak【例词】eloquent ：有口才的，雄辩的，有说服力的4.spect =look 看；也作spic,spec 【例词】retrospect ：回顾，追溯5.vis,vid =see 看【例词】invisible ：看不见的6.gram =write,draw 写，画，文字，图形，也作graph 【例词】telegram ：电报7.liter =letter 文字，字母【例词】illiteracy ：不识字，文盲，未受教育，无知8.ag =do,act 做，动【例词】agent ：代理人9.fact =do,make 做；也作fac ，fec 【例词】manufacture ：制造，加工10.mob =move 动【例词】immobile ：不动的，固定的11.oper =work 工作【例词】co-operate ：合作，协作2591 15.fer=bring,carry带，拿【例词】transfer：转移，传递，转让16.gress=go,walk行走【例词】retrogress：后退，退步，退化17.it=go行走【例词】exit：出口，退出，太平门18.port=carry拿，带，运【例词】transportation：运送，运输，客运，货运19.ven=come来【例词】intervene：干预，干涉，介入20.cogn=know知道【例词】cognition：认识，认知21.sci=know知【例词】conscious：有意识的，自觉的22.pon=put放置【例词】postpone：退后，推迟，延期23.pos=put放置【例词】expose：揭露，揭发，使…暴露24.flu=flow流【例词】superfluous：过剩的，多余的25.fus=pour灌，流，倾泻【例词】transfuse：移注，灌输，输（血）26.hibit=hold拿，持，握【例词】exhibit：展出，展览，陈列，展示27.tain,ten,tin=hold握，持，守【例词】maintain：保持，保存，维持28.ann=year年，也作enn【例词】anniversary：周年纪念日，周年纪念29.bell=war战争【例词】rebel：反叛，反抗30.brev=short短【例词】abbreviation：缩写，缩短，节略，缩写词31.clar=clear清楚，明白【例词】clarify：讲清楚，阐明，澄清32.cord=heart心【例词】discord：不一致，不协调，不和33.liber =free 自由【例词】liberate ：解放，使获自由，释放34.miss =send 投，送，发；也作mit,mis 【例词】transmit ：传送，播送，发送35.nomin =name 名【例词】nominate ：提名，任命36.tract =draw 拉，抽，引【例词】tractor ：拖拉机37.vac =empty 空，也作vacu【例词】evacuate ：撤走，疏散，撤离3.考研词汇综合应用—怎么用【真题应用示范】冷僻词汇1.同位释义Euthanasia ,often called mercy killing,has now been in practice in some countries even if it is still a controversy.Obesity ,or fatness,has become a global epidemic affecting the lives and health of millions of people.About 300water,2.On red,orange,Jane was Stones are than rock.So it seems She is 3.The exist now.4.近义释义It is a wise father that knows his own child,but today a man can boost his paternal (fatherly)wisdom –or at least confirm that he’s the kid’s dad.All he needs to do is shell out $30for paternity testing kit (PTK)at his local drugstore –and another $120to get the results.…paternity and kinship testing ……ancestry testing……genetic testing ……DNA testing…5.语音释义外来词：Hormone,Mahjong,koala,éclair,madam,delta,El Nino,应用词汇1.熟词僻义Hot air.Hot cell Hot debateIt’s very hot here!I am hot !Reasoning plays a decisive role in the debate.The executives are going to summer at the seaside next week.This phenomenon clearly mirrors a terrible social crisis:……This trend echoed by the chart can be viewed as an optimistic change in our daily life.These seemingly brutal animals won’t attack unless they are cornered .Social science disciplines include geography,economics,political science,psychology,and sociology.2.热点词汇【范例一】In spite of “endless talk of difference,”American society is an amazing machine for homogenizing people.There is “the democratizing uniformity of dress and discourse,and the casualness and absence of deference”characteristic of popular culture.….Instead of intimate shops catering to a knowledgeable elite,”these were stores “anyone could enter,regardless of class or background.This turned shopping into a public and democratic act.”The mass media,advertising and sports are other forces for homogenization.Rodriguez notes that …,yet “some Americans …to the nation’s assimilative power.”（2006年阅读第1篇）21.The word “homogenizing homogenizing””(Line [A]identifying [B]associating [C]assimilating [D]monopolizingHabits are a funny thing.We reach relaxing into the unconscious comfort unreflecting herd,”William century,even the word “habit”carries a 21.The view of Wordsworth habit is [A].casual [B].familiar [C].mechanical [D].changeable【范例三】In the early 1960s Wilt Chamberlain was one of only three players in the National Basketball Association (NBA)listed at over seven feet.If he had played last season,however,he would have been one of 42.The bodies playing major professional sports have changed dramatically over the years,and managers have been more than willing to adjust team uniforms to fit the growing numbers of bigger,longer frames.The trend in sports,though,may be obscuring an unrecognized reality:Americans have generally stopped growing.….（2008年阅读第3篇）t 259131.Wilt Chamberlain is cited as an example to____.[A]illustrate the change of height of NBA players.[B]show the popularity of NBA players in the U.S..[C]compare different generations of NBA players.[D]assess the achievements of famous NBA players.【范例四】Supporters of the new super systems argue that these mergers will allow for substantial cost reductions and better coordinated service.Any threat of monopoly,they argue,is removed by fierce competition from trucks.But many shippers complain that…and the railroads therefore have them by the throat.（2003年阅读第3篇）51.According to those who support mergers,railway monopoly is unlikely because________.[A]cost reduction is based on competition[B]services call for cross-trade coordination[C]outside competitors will continue to exist[D]shippers will have the railway by the throat【范例五】….Railroads typically charge such“captive”shippers20to30percent more than they do when another railroad is competing for the business.Shippers who feel they are being overcharged have the right to appeal to the federal government’s Surface Transportation Board for rate relief, but the process is expensive,time consuming,and will work only in truly extreme cases.（2003年阅读第3篇）53.It can be inferred from paragraph3that________.[A]shippers will be charged less without a rival railroad[B]there will soon be only one railroad company nationwide[C]overcharged shippers are unlikely to appeal for rate relief[D]a government board ensures fair play in railway business【范例六】In1784,five years before he became president of the United States,George Washington,52, was nearly toothless.So he hired a dentist to transplant nine teeth into his jaw-having extracted them from the months of his slaves.That’s far different image from the cherry-tree-chopping George most people remember from their history books…….（2008年阅读第4篇）36.George WashingtonWashington’’s dental surgery is mentioned to____.[A]show the primitive medical practice in the past.[B]demonstrate the cruelty of slavery in his days.[C]stress the role of slaves in the U.S.history.[D]reveal some unknown aspect of his life.【范例七】In just one generation,millions of mothers have gone to work,transforming basic family25091economics.Scholars,policymakers,and critics of all stripes have debated the social implications of these changes,but few have looked at the side effect:family risk has risen as well.Today’s families ….As a result,they have lost the parachute they once had ....（2007年阅读第3篇）31.Today Today’’s double-income families are at greater financial risk in that ____.[A]the safety net they used to enjoy has disappeared.[B]their chances of being laid off have greatly increased.[C]they are more vulnerable to changes in family economics.[D]they are deprived of unemployment or disability insurance.【范例八】Ericsson and his colleagues have thus taken to studying …Their work makes a rather startling assertion:the trait we commonly call talent is highly overrated.Or,put another way,expert performers –whether in memory or surgery,ballet or computer programming –are nearly always made,not born.（2007年阅读第1篇）24.Ericsson and his colleagues believe that ____.[A]talent is a dominating factor for professional success.[B]biographical data provide the key to excellent performance.[C]the role of talent tends to be overlooked.[D]high achievers owe their success mostly to nurture.识记词汇合成、派生、混合——曲折迂回A ：合成Policymaker,lawmaker,moonlight,moonbeam,mooncraft,warhorse,warpath,warlord,greenhouse,green-eyed,greenroom ,palmtop,counterbalance,rainbird,ladybird,dog days B ：派生desertification,futurologist,forepayment,C ：混合motel,bioterrorist,Interpol,heliport,ecosystem,Netizen【阅读应用示范】A history of long and effortless success can be a dreadful handicap,but,if properly handled,it may become a driving force.When the United States entered just such a glowing period after the end of the Second World War,it had a market eight times larger than any competitor,giving its industries unparalleled economies of scale.Its scientists were the world’s best,its workers the most skilled.America and Americans were prosperous beyond the dreams of the Europeans and Asians whose economies the war had destroyed.It was inevitable that this primacy should have narrowed as other countries grew richer.Just as inevitably,the retreat from predominance proved painful.By the mid-1980s Americans had found themselves at a loss over their fading industrial competitiveness.Some huge American industries,such as consumer electronics,had shrunk or vanished in the face of foreign competition.By 1987there was only one American television maker left,Zenith.(Now there is none:Zenith was bought by South Korea’s LG Electronics in July.)Foreign-made cars and textiles were sweeping into the domestic market.America’s machine-tool industry was on the ropes.For a while it looked as though the making of semiconductors,which America had invented and which sat at25091the heart of the new computer age,was going to be the next casualty.All of this caused a crisis of confidence.Americans stopped taking prosperity for granted.They began to believe that their way of doing business was failing,and that their incomes would therefore shortly begin to fall as well.The mid-1980s brought one inquiry after another into the causes of America’s industrial decline.Their sometimes sensational findings were filled with warnings about the growing competition from overseas.How things have changed!In 1995the United States can look back on five years of solid growth while Japan has been struggling.Few Americans attribute this solely to such obvious causes as a devalued dollar or the turning of the business cycle.Self-doubt has yielded to blind pride.“American industry has changed its structure,has gone on a diet,has learnt to be more quick-witted,”according to Richard Cavanagh,executive dean of Harvard’s Kennedy School of Government.“It makes me proud to be an American just to see how our businesses are improving their productivity,”says Stephen Moore of the Cato Institute,a think-tank in Washington,D.C.And William Sahlman of the Harvard Business School believes that people will look back on this period as “a golden age of business management in the United States.”1.The U.S.achieved its predominance after World War II because ________.[A]it had made painstaking efforts towards this goal[B]its domestic market was eight times larger than before[C]the war had destroyed the economies of most potential competitors[D]the unparalleled size of its workforce had given an impetus to its economy2.The loss of U.S.predominance in the world economy in the 1980s is manifested in the fact that the American ________.[A]TV industry had withdrawn to its domestic market[B]semiconductor industry had been taken over by foreign enterprises [C]machine-tool industry had collapsed after suicidal actions [D]auto industry had lost part of its domestic market参考答案：CDWhen it comes to the slowing economy,Ellen Spero isn’t biting her nails just yet.But the47-year-old manicurist isn’t cutting,filing or polishing as many nails as she’d like to,either.Most of her clients spend $12to $50weekly,but last month two longtime customers suddenly stopped showing up.Spero blames the softening economy.“I’m a good economic indicator,”she says.“I provide a service that people can do without when they’re concerned about saving some dollars.”So Spero is downscaling,shopping at middle-brow Dillard’s department store near her suburban Cleveland home,instead of Neiman Marcus.“I don’t know if other clients are going to abandon me,too.”she says.1.By “Ellen Spero isn’t biting her nails just yet”(Lines 1-2,Paragraph 1),the author means52.o ________.[A]Spero can hardly maintain her business [B]Spero is too much engaged in her work [C]Spero has grown out of her bad habit [D]Spero is not in a desperate situation参考答案：D【完形应用示范】The United States is widely recognized to have a private economy because privately ownedbusinesses play 41roles.The American free enterprise system42private ownershipmore than public sectors.Private businesses produce 43goods and services,44almosttwo-thirds of the nation’s total economic output goes to 45for personal use.The consumerrole is 46great,in fact,that the nation is sometimes characterized as having a “47economy”.This emphasis48private ownership arises,49,from American beliefs aboutpersonal freedom.From the time the government power,and they have including its role in the economic realm.53,American generally believe to operate more54than55forces are unfettered,Americans services.Prices,in turn,tell businesses than the economy is producing,the price or other companies that,58an goods.On the other hand,if people producers either go out of business or 41.[A]insignificant [B]42.[A]emphasizes [B]praises [C]evaluates [D]compares 43.[A]major [B]minor [C]most [D]less 44.[A]while [B]but [C]although [D]and 45.[A]government [B]business [C]individuals [D]families 46.[A]such [B]so [C]very [D]extremely 47.[A]market [B]people [C]consumer [D]plan 48.[A]on[B]in[C]with[D]atb 49.[A]in effect [B]in the light of [C]in short [D]in part 50.[A]invented [B]forged [C]manufactured [D]created 51.[A]exterminated [B]scared [C]appreciate [D]feared 52.[A]expand [B]develop [C]limit [D]destroy 53.[A]However [B]Nevertheless [C]Additionally [D]Similarly 54.[A]powerfully [B]efficiently [C]sufficiently [D]fundamentally 55.[A]these [B]those [C]it [D]one56.[A]order [B]illustrate [C]manifest [D]determine57.[A]falls [B]raises [C]rises [D]climbs58.[A]neglecting [B]overcoming [C]feeling [D]sensing 59.[A]than [B]of [C]off [D]on 60.[A]different[B]better[C]qualified[D]authentic参考答案：21-25ADBBA 26-30D DAAA31-35DBCAD36-40ABBDA4.附录：考研英语题源资料推荐25091/。

考研英语(一)高频重点单词详解—2008年阅读Text 2(上)

考研英语（一）高频重点单词详解—2008年阅读Text 2（上）这是一篇科技类文章，主要介绍一种新的出版模式——网络出版，即用网络发表来代替纸质的刊物。

文章中的单词难度适中，基本没有超纲词汇，但是长难句偏多，可能会影响同学们的理解。

同样，文章中出现了许多高频重点单词，以下是本文中出现的10个，就让我们一起来学习吧！1. 2straightforward [streɪt'fɔrwə(r)d /-fɔː-]a. 一直向前的; 正直的; 径直的; 老实的;简单的，明确的;坦率的【词根记忆】：stright(直的)+forward(向前)→一直向前的【真题例句】：It used to be so straightforward. 它是如此地简单，直接。

(2008年阅读Text 2)2. 3submit [səb'mɪt]v. 使服从, 使屈服; 提交, 呈递; 使经受, 使受到; 建议, 认为; 屈服, 服从【词根记忆】：sub(次于，低于)+mit(使命)→屈服于→提交，呈递【短语搭配】：submit verb 提交;submit quotation 提出合约; submit buttons 提交按钮【真题例句】：A team of researchers working together in the laboratory would submit the result of their research to a journal. 实验室的研究人员们把他们的研究结果呈递给一家杂志。

(2008年阅读Text 2)3. 2affiliation [ə,fili'eiʃən]n. 友好关系;加入;联盟;从属关系【词根记忆】：affiliate (参加，加入;发生联系)+tion (名词后缀)→affiliation从属关系, 归属, 联系。

【短语搭配】：political affiliation政治背景;政治立场;政治面貌【真题例句】A journal editor would then remove the author’s names and affiliations from the paper and send it to their peers for review. 杂志编辑会隐去这篇文章的作者的名字和所属机构，送交给同行专家评议。

2015年英语(一)真题阅读理解text 3详解

2015年英语（一）真题阅读理解text 3详解阅读理解的第三篇属于非理科专业学生不太熟悉的话题——统计数据检查和同行评审，但是好在生词量不大，虽然有专有名词，也可以忽略。

难点体现在考察得比较细，同学们需要细心看才能做正确。

第31题，It can be learned from Paragraph 1 that______.(从第一段可以看出什么)。

还是问的主要内容，那么根据西方人的思维和写作习惯，主要的和重要的都在前面，因此，重点是读第一句话。

The journal Science is adding an extra round of statistical checks to…(科学杂志在…基础上增加了另外一轮统计数据检查)。

对比答案，只有B选项journals are strengthening their statistical checks.提到了加强统计数据检查。

但是答案中说的journals,(许多期刊杂志)，文中第一句是The journal Science,可能一些同学会心存疑惑，文中第二句就提到了The policy follows similar efforts from other journals,(这个做法是效仿其他杂志的做法)，说明很多杂志都这样做了。

第32题，The phrase “flagged up ”(Para.2)is the closest in meaning to _____.(文中第二段的flagged up是什么意思)。

要推断be flagged up的含义需要结合上下文，原文是Manuscript will be flagged up for additional scrutiny(附加的详细审阅) by…(某团体), or by…(某些人),or by…(某群人).句子的意思是手稿要被...或…或…进行附加的详细审阅。

表示“要”怎么样。

Be marked for 字面意思为“被标记为”，其实含义就是“以…为特征，要…样”。

2016考研英语一大纲完整版

2016考研英语一大纲完整版I. 考试性质英语(一)考试是为高等学校和科研院所招收硕士研究生而设置的具有选拔性质的全国统一入学考试科目，其目的是科学、公平、有效地测试考生对英语语言的运用能力，评价的标准是高等学校非英语专业本科毕业生所能达到的及格或及格以上水平，以保证被录取者具有一定的英语水平，并有利于各高等学校和科研院所在专业上择优选拔。

II.考查目标考生应掌握下列语言知识和技能：(一) 语言知识1. 语法知识考生应能熟练地运用基本的语法知识。

本大纲没有专门列出对语法知识的具体要求，其目的是鼓励考生用听、说、读、写的实践代替单纯的语法知识学习，以求考生在交际中能更准确、自如地运用语法知识。

2. 词汇考生应能掌握5500左右的词汇以及相关附表中的内容(详见附录1、2)。

除掌握词汇的基本含义外，考生还应掌握词汇之间的词义关系，如同义词、近义词、反义词等;掌握词汇之间的搭配关系，如动词与介词、形容词与介词、形容词与名词等;掌握词汇生成的基本知识，如词源、词根、词缀等。

英语语言的演化是一个世界范围内的动态发展过程，它受到科技发展和社会进步的影响。

这意味着需要对本大纲词汇表不断进行研究和定期的修订。

此外，全国硕士研究生入学英语统一考试是为非英语专业考生设置的。

考虑到交际的需要，考生还应自行掌握与本人工作或专业相关的词汇，以及涉及个人好恶、生活习惯和宗教信仰等方面的词汇。

(二) 语言技能*1. 阅读考生应能读懂选自各类书籍和报刊的不同类型的文字材料(生词量不超过所读材料总词汇量的3%)，还应能读懂与本人学习或工作有关的文献资料、技术说明和产品介绍等。

对所选材料，考生应能：1) 理解主旨要义;2) 理解文中的具体信息;3) 理解文中的概念性含义;4) 进行有关的判断、推理和引申;5) 根据上下文推测生词的词义;6) 理解文章的总体结构以及上下文之间的关系;7) 理解作者的意图、观点或态度;8) 区分论点和依据。

考研英语写作(基础)讲义

考研基础班网络课堂写作讲义北京新东方学校王江涛第一节考研写作总论一、课程安排：1、考研写作总论：评卷实例、复习计划、学习方法、大纲解读2、应用文：书信类、告示类3、段落写作：真题透视、框架结构、启承转合4、两图写作（00、03、06、07）5、一图写作（98、01、02、04、05）6、图表作文二、评卷实例：2001年真题Directions:Among all the worthy feelings of mankind, love is probably the noblest, but everyone had his/her own understanding of it.There has been a discussion recently on the issue in a newspaper. Write an essay to the newspaper to1) show your understanding of the symbolic meaning of the picture below,2) give a specific example, and3) give your suggestion as to the best way to show love.1、20分范文：Among all the worthy feelings of mankind, love is probably the noblest. It is of the utmost importance to the human beings. Everybody not only needs love, but also should give love.As is described in the picture, “love is a lamp which is brighter in darker places.” This is indeed true. People in darker places need more light than ordinary people. Maybe even a dim lightcan give them much hope for a better life and progress. Maybe even a dim light can give them much hope for a better life and progress. Maybe just a thread of light will call forth their strength and courage to step out of their difficulties.For instance when someone is starving to death, just a little food and water from you may save his life. Or when a little girl in a poor rural area drops out of school because of poverty, just a small sum of money from you may support her to finish her schooling and change her life, you have given love which is like a lamp in a dark place where light is most needed.So to sum up, we should offer our help to all who are in need. We expect to get love from others and we also give love to others so when you see someone in difficulty or in distress and in need of help, don’t hesitate to give your love to him. I believe then the relationship between people will be harmonious and our society will be a better place for us to live in.2、18分范文It is generally believed that love is a hot topic which is most talked about. This is true not only in China but also in other countries. We live in different countries, speak different languages, but love is something common to us all. But how to show love may be different with different people in different countries. This is something we should give more thought to.As is shown in the picture, love is like a lamp which shines brightest in dark places. This tells us a simple truth: Love is like a lamp. It is most valuable when it is most needed. For example, once I saw a foreign lady get lost in the street. She could not speak Chinese and nobody seemed to be able to help her. Though my English is not very good and I am a shy person, I thought she needed help very much. I asked her what she wanted. She told me she lost her way, so I showed her the way to her hotel. It was a small thing but she thanked me very much because my help was needed very much. My help was like a lamp in dark places.I think we all should be like a lamp in a dark place, showing our love, giving our help to others, even to strangers. In this way, we can make this world a harmonious and peaceful world.三、复习计划：1、考前复习：1）攻克词汇：2）精研真题：词汇、句子结构、选项设置、英译汉、背诵3）适当模考：2、写作练习：3、时间分配：1）14：00－14：15 写作A节2）14：15－14：50 写作B节3）14：50－16：00 阅读A节4）16：00－16：20 完型填空5）16：20－16：40 阅读B节6）16：40－17：00 阅读C节第二节应用文一、学习方法：（一）提高实力：1、十遍精读：1）精彩词汇2）精彩词组3）精彩句型4）句子结构：简单句（主干＋修饰成分）、从句、时态、冠词、主谓一致5）段落结构：总分总，主题句＋论证（＋小结）6）关联词：小作文3－5个，大作文5－7个7）同义替换：词汇＋句型8）代词替换：it, that, they9）精彩观点：10）原因建议：2、背诵：滚瓜烂熟、脱口而出、多多益善3、默写：发现写作弱点4、中译英：提高写作实力5、写作：模仿（二）掌握技巧：万能框架二、大纲解读：（一）评价目标：考生应能写不同类型的应用文，包括私人和公务信函、备忘录、摘要、报告等，还应能写一般描述性、叙述性和说明或议论性的文章。

2021年考研英语一章节练习附答案-基础班词汇练习题一

1In this factory, suggestions often have to wait for months before they are fully _____.A. admittedB. acknowledgedC. absorbedD. considered［参考答案］D［答案解析］[注释] considered 考虑; admit 承认; absorb 吸收。

[注意]acknowledge 1) (=agree or admit the truth of; confess) 承认, 供认; A. He acknowledged his mistake. (他承认了他的错误。

) B. 接动名词 He acknowledged having been beaten. (他承认被打败了。

) 2) (express thanks for) 致谢; A. Mary acknowledged the gift with a pleasant letter. (玛丽致函感谢馈赠的礼物。

) B. His long service with the company was acknowledged with a present. (向他赠送礼品以感谢他长期来对公司的服务。

)2The boy slipped out of the room and headed for the swimming pool without his parents' _____.A. commandB. convictionC. consentD. compromise［参考答案］C［答案解析］[注释] consent 同意, 赞成, 答应。

conviction 深信, 确信。

compromise 妥协, 折中。

command 命令, 指令; 掌握, 运用能力。

3Our research has focused on a drug which is so _____ as to be able to change brain chemistry.A. powerfulB. influentialC. monstrousD. vigorous［参考答案］A［答案解析］[注释] powerful (=having or producing great power) 强有力的。

考研英语(一)高频重点单词详解—2002年text1(上)

考研英语（一）高频重点单词详解—2002年text1（上）这是一篇社会生活类文章，主要文章主要是讲如何有效地使用幽默。

文章中的单词难度适中，基本没有超纲词汇，但是长难句偏多，可能会影响同学们的理解。

同样，文章中出现了许多高频重点单词，以下是本文中出现的10个，就让我们一起来学习吧！1. 16identify [aɪ'dentɪfaɪ]vt. 确定;鉴定;识别，辨认出;使参与;把…看成一样【词根记忆】：ident(识别，鉴别) +ify(动词后缀，使~)→确定;认同;一致【短语搭配】：identify with 认为; 等同于; 认同; 仿效identify element 全同元件; 识别单元【真题例句】：If you intend using humor in your talk to make people smile, you must know how to identify shared experiences and problems.如果你想在谈话中用幽默来使人发笑，你就必须知道如何识别共同的经历和共同的问题。

(2002年text1)2. 8sympathy ['sɪmpəθɪ]n. 同情;慰问;赞同【词根记忆】：sym(一致的)+path(感觉)+y→同样的感觉【短语搭配】：sympathy for 对某人某事的同情; 同情【真题例句】：Your humor must be relevant to the audience and should help to show them that you are one of them or that you understand their situation and are in sympathy with their point of view. 你的幽默必须与听众有关，能够向他们显示你是他们的一员，或者你了解他们的情况，同情他们的观点。

2014年考研英语(一)大纲题型解读及指导

在考生们的殷切期盼中，《2014全国硕士研究生入学统一考试英语(一)考试大纲》终于露面。

之前网上疯传的一些关于考研英语大纲将新增700新词，增加听力题型及阅读难度将提高等的传言全都被事实拍打回去。

不管之前谣传再怎么将2014考研英语大纲“妖魔化”，摆在我们面前的2014考研英语大纲却是着实让考生们松了一口气。

大纲题型解析篇总的来说，2014年的考研英语大纲还是很“善解人意”的。

总体变化不大，并没有像大学英语四六级考试一样发生了巨大的变化，比如说删除了完形填空，增加了英译中的翻译。

这些的保留说明出题组仍然对同学们基本功的考察还是十分看重的。

跨考教育英语教研室张老师现根据2014年考纲的内容，对2014年考研英语(一)各个具体题型的总体要求进行全面分析。

1．完形填空完形填空主要测试考生结合上下文的综合理解能力和语言运用能力，即在阅读理解的基础上对篇章结构、语法和词汇知识的运用能力的考查，这是对完形填空的定位。

透过大纲可以看出对完形填空考核的重点：语法、固定搭配、近义词辨析和逻辑关系。

考生可从历年真题中按照这几大重点去准备和复习有关考研完形填空方面的知识点，这样可以做到事半功倍的效果。

同时考虑到完形填空在历年考研中得分较低，考生解答完形填空题时，要多从上下文的角度来考虑，并运用逻辑推理，大到对文章整体，小到对句子之间和句子内部综合把握。

此外，要多从惯用法和搭配的角度来考虑问题，平时考试就要对惯用法和搭配多多积累。

2．阅读理解就阅读理解(Part A)而言，由于这是一个大家非常熟悉的题型，也连着考了十几年，命题专家都有丰富的经验来应对它，因此每次考试最稳定的就是四选一的阅读理解题。

就文章题材来说，近几年越来越重视对人文科学的考查，平时要多注重阅读一些英美经济文化科技方面的报刊书籍，例如The Economist(经济学家)，Newsweek(新闻周刊)，Time(时代周刊)以及The Times(泰晤士报)上面的文章。

句子成分

1.句子成分 3、宾语：
(4)“动词+副词+宾语”结构中 ,如果宾语是代词,则代词必须放在“动”“副”之间。
1.句子成分 3、宾语：
Please put the shoes away. /Please put away the shoes. Please put them away.
1.句子成分 3、宾语：
1.句子成分 1、主语：
(6)主语一般在句首,但在问
句中会处于第二位和句尾；倒装句及 there be 句型主语在动词之后。
1.句子成分 1、主语：
Where are they? Does the boy like staying home?
1.句子成分 1、主语：
(7) 主语与谓语必须保持单、复数的一致, 而谓语与表语
Tigers are dangerous animals, aren’t they?
1.句子成分 1、主语：
(5)祈使句一般省略主语。
加主语时往往用来指定某个人。
1.句子成分 1、主语：
Keep the keyboards clean, children.
(You) go there and fetch me a glass of water.
1.句子成分 1、主语：
(It is) nothing. (It) doesn’t matter. (I) thank you.
1.句子成分 1、主语：
(4)反意问句的附加问句,主
语必须是代词：
1.句子成分 1、主语：
The man looks worried, doesn’t he?
1.句子成分 1、主语：
1.句子成分 3、宾语：

新东方英语基础班讲义词汇

新东方考研英语大纲词汇主讲：赵晓东第一部分做梦娶媳妇篇ceive-cept (握有,获得)●conceive (3)con (整体,全部)+ceive (获得)=获得整体概念=构想v.①(of)设想,构思,想象;②怀胎,受孕concept (19)n.概念,观念,思想concept ion (2)n.①概念,观念;②设想,构想●deceive (1)v.欺骗,蒙蔽deceit (无)n.欺骗,欺骗行为，谎言●receive (24)v.①收到,接到;②接待,接见(引) receiver n.接收者，接收器receipt (无)n.①收据,收条;②收到,接到reception (6)n.①接待,招待会;②接收,接受,接收效果●perceive (4)v.①察觉,感知;②理解,领悟●ac cept (33)v.①接受,认可;②同意,认可accept ablea.可接受的accept ancen.①接受,验收;②承认,认可第二部分站如青松篇stable/stacle/state-stance/stand/stant-stin/ stim-siststim促进其余都是“站”的意思一. stable/stacle●stab (无)v./n.刺,戳stable (8)a.稳定的,安定的n.马厩,马棚st ability (3)n.稳定,安定in stability (无)n.不稳定(性)stadi um (3)n.运动场,体育场●ob stacle (1)n.障碍,妨碍,干扰(to)e stablish (15)v.①建立,设立;②安置,使定居e stablish ment (3)n.①建立,设立②建立的机构(或组织)二. state●e state (2)n.房地产,地产state (82)n.①状态,情况;②国,州v. ③陈述,说明④规定state mentn.声明,陈述states mann.政治家,国务活动家stat ic (al) (无)a.静态的,静力的●station (8)n.车站;所,站,局;身份,地位v.安置,驻扎station ary (2)a.静止的,固定的station ery (无)n.文具●statistical (3)a.统计的,统计学的statistics (10)n.统计(学)注：- ics学科stat ue (无)n.塑像,雕像stat ute (无)n.法规,章程,规则stat us (17)n.①地位,身份;②情形,状况三. stance/stand/stant●circum stance (9)n.①[pl.]情况,形势,环境;②经济情形,境况in stance (7)n.例子,事例,例证in stant (4)a.①立即的,直接的;②紧迫的;③(食品)速溶的,方便的n.瞬间,时刻instant aneous (1)a.瞬间的,即刻的instant ly (2)ad.立即,即刻●sub stance (26)n.①物质,实质;②财产,财物③大意;sub stantial (8次)a.①实质的,真实的;②坚固的,结实的;③富裕的standv.①站,站立;②坐落,位于;③坚持,维持原状;④经受,忍受n.台,座standard (29)n.标准,规则a.标准的standard ize (3)v.使符合标准,使标准化●con stant (9次)a.①经常的,不断的;②坚定的,永恒的③忠实的stand point (无)n.立场,观点di stance (11)n.距离,间隔,远方,路程di stant (7)a.远的,久远的四. stim/stin篇●stim ulate (4次)v.①刺激,使兴奋;②激励,鼓舞sting (无)v./n.①刺,刺痛,剧痛;②刺,叮stir (2)v.①搅拌,搅动;②摇动;③激动;④轰动;⑤煽动,鼓动stir up激起，鼓动，煽动stitch (无)n.一针,针脚v.缝,缝合●ob stinate (无)a.顽固的,固执的di stinct (14)a.①清楚的,明显的;②(from)截然不同的di stinct ionn.差别,区分di stinguish (10)v.①(from)区别,辨别;②辨认出;③使杰出五. sist篇●ex ist (37)v.存在;生活exist encen.①存在,实在;②生存,生活(方式)exist enta.存在的non existent不存在的●as sist (18)v.帮助,援助,协助assist ancen.帮助,援助assist antn.助手,助教a.辅助的,助理的●con sist (7次)v.(in)在于,存在于;(of)由…组成,由...构成consist ent (7)a.①(with)前后一致的②始终如一的●in sist (9)v.(on)坚持要求,坚持(强调坚决主张) per sist (5)v.(in)坚持,持续(强调一种精神)●re sist (3)v.①抵抗,反抗;②抗,忍得住,抵制resist ance (2)n.①(to)抵抗,反抗;②抵抗力,阻力;③电阻resist ant (3次)a.(to)抵抗的,有抵抗力的第三部分飞刀切菜篇cad/case/cide-cise/cide-pend/pense- set/stall/pose-press-here落-切-悬-放-压-粘一. cad/case篇dec ade (23)n.十年dec十dec imal十进(制)的decay (无)v./n.①腐朽,腐烂;②衰减,衰退case (35)n.①箱,盒,容器;②情况,事实;③病例;④案件cash ier (无)n.收银员,出纳员cash (14)n.现金,现款v.兑现,付(或收)现款cas ual (6)a.①偶然的,碰巧的;②临时的,非正式的casualty (1)n.①伤亡人员;②受害人occasion (3)n.①场合,时节,时刻;②时机,机会occasion al (5)a.①偶然的,非经常的,特殊场合的;②临时的;③不时的二. cide/cise篇●de cide (16)v.①决定,下决心;②解决,裁决decided (5)a.①决定了的的,坚决的;②明显的,明确的decision (24)n.①决定,决心;②决议;决策decisive (2)a.①决定性的；②明确的；③果断的；de term ine (25)v.①决心,决定;(强调坚忍不拔)②确定,限定●pre cise (9)a.精确的,准确的precis ion (2)n.精确,精确度con cise (2)a.简明的,简洁的●sui cide (10)n.自杀，自取灭亡ac cid ent (14)n.①事故;②意外的事,偶然的事ac cid ent al (1)a.偶然的,意外的―ly adv.in cid ence (1)n.发生(率)in cid ent (8)n.事件,事变incident ally (1)ad.附带地,顺便提及co in cide (无)v.和...一致,相符,相同coincid ence (2)n.①巧合,巧事;②一致,符合三. pend/pense篇●de pend (23)v.①(on/upon)取决于,依靠②信赖,相信depend ence (4)n.(on)依靠;依赖;信赖depend ent (6)a.①依靠的,依赖的②从属的;随...而定的in dependence (5)n.独立,自主in相反in depend ent (15)a.(of)独立的,自主的in相反in dispensable (3)a.(to, for)必不可少的,必需的in相反●sus pend (3)v.①吊,悬挂;②推迟,暂停sus pense (无)n.悬而未决,不确定sus pens ible (无)a.可吊的,可悬浮的,可悬挂的append ix (无)n.附录,附属物四. set/stall●setn.①(一)套,(一)副,(一)批;②机组,接收机v.①放,安置;②树立,创造;③调正,校正;④落山,下沉a.不变的,固定的,规定的setting (3)n.①安置,安装;②落山;③(固定东西的)柜架底座;④环境,背景set tle (12)v.①安定,安顿;②停息;③定居;④解决,调停settle ment (4)n.①解决,决定,调停;②居留区,住宅区●stall (1)n.①货摊;②畜栏,厩v.(使)停转,(使)停止in stall/instal (3)v.安装,设置install ation (无)n.①安装,设置;②装置,设备install ment (无)n.①分期付款;②就任,就职五. pose●dose (1)n.剂量,一服,一剂v.(给...)服药posev.①造成(困难等);②提出(问题等),陈述(观点等);③摆姿势;④假装,冒充position (10)n.①位置;②职位,职务;③姿势,姿态;④见解,立场,形势positive (8)a.①确实的,明确的;②积极的,肯定的;③正的,阳性的;④十足的,完全的n.(摄影)正片●im pose (6)v.①征(税);②(on)把...强加给ex pose (8)v.①(to)使暴露,受到;②使曝光expos ure (1)n.①暴露,揭露;②(to)受到dis posal (无)n.①处理,处置;②布置,安排dis pose (2)v.①(of)处理,处置;②(for)布置,安排de pos it (2)v.①存放;②储蓄;③使沉淀;④付(保证金)n.①存款,保证金;②沉积物deposit ion (无)n.沉积作用,沉积物op pose (7)v.反对,反抗oppos ite (9)a.(to)对面的,对立的,相反的n.对立面,对立物prep.在...的对面●sym posium (2)n.①讨论会,专题报告会;②专题论文集de compose (无)v.分解com pose (5)v.①组成,构成;②(of)由...组成;③创作(作曲,诗歌等) composit ion (15)n.①作品,作文,乐曲;②写作,作曲;③结构,组成,成分pre position (无)n.介词pur pose (26)n.①目的,意图;②用途,效果pro posal (2)n.①提议,建议;②求婚pro pose (5)v.①提议,建议;②提名,推荐;③求婚pro position (3)n.①主张,建议;②陈述,命题sup pose (7)v.①料想,猜想;②假定,以为;③[用于祈使语句]让,没六. press篇●pressv.①压,揿,按;②压榨,压迫;③紧迫,催促,逼迫n.①报刊,出版社,通讯社;②压榨机,压力机;③压,揿,按press ure (10)n.①压(力);②强制,压迫,压强im press (4)v.①(on)印,盖印;②留下印象,引人注目n.印记impress ion (4)n.①印象,感想;②盖印,压痕impress ive (1)a.给人深刻印象的,感人的ex press (32)v.表达,表示a.特快的,快速的n.快车,快运ex pressionn.①表达,表示;②词句,措词;③式,符号●de press (9)v.①压抑,降低;②使沮丧,压下op press (1)v.压迫,压制sup press (1)v.①镇压,压制;②抑制,忍住;③查禁com press (1)v.压缩,浓缩●pess imistic (1)a.悲观(主义)的optimistic (8)a.乐观主义的optim ize (无)v.使优化七. here篇●co herent (无)a.粘着的,粘附的in herent (2)a.固有的,内在的,天生的in her it (无)v.继承ad here (无)ag/act/oper-feit/fit/labor 做一. feas/feat ●feas ible (无)a.可行的f east (无)n.①节日;②宴会feather (无)n.羽毛feat ure (9)n.①特征,特色;②特写二. feat/fect/fic ●de feat (5)v./n.战胜,挫败n.失败de fect (2)n.缺点,缺陷de ficiency (1)n.①缺乏,不足;②缺陷de ficit (无)n.赤字,逆差●ef ficiency (10)n.①效率;②功效ef fici ent (10)a.①有效的,效率高的;(in - )②有能力的,能胜任的suf ficient (14)a.(for)足够的,充分的in sufficient (3)a.(for, of)不足的,不够的pro ficiency (2)n.(in)熟练,精通●ef fect (66)n.①(on)作用,影响;②结果;③效果,效力v.产生,招致ef fect ivea.有效的,生效的af fect (19)v.①影响;②感动affect ion (1)n.①爱,慈爱,感情;②影响●per fect (5)a.①完善的,无瑕的;②完全的,十足的;③[语法]完成的v.使完美,改进perfect ion (无)n.尽善尽美,完美perfect ly (1)ad.很,完全●super ficial (3)a.①表面的;②肤浅的,浅薄的art i fic ial (7)a.①人工的,人造的;②人为的,娇揉造作的office (26)n.①办公室,办事处;②职务,公职;③部,局,处offic er (4)n.①官员,办事员;②工作人员;③军官offic ia l (11)n.官员,行政官员a.①官方的,官方的,②正式的,公务的三. fac/fact-ag篇●fac ulty (2)n.①才能;②学院,系;③(学院或系的)全体教学人员fac ility (无)n.①灵巧,熟练;②[pl.]]设备,设施,便利条件fac ilitate (1)v.使变得(更)容易,使便利●fact or (15)n.因素,要素fact oryn.工厂fact (50)n.事实,实际ex ag gerate (2)v.夸大,夸张四. act篇●actv.①行动,做事;②(on)起作用;③表演n.①行为,动作;②(一)幕;③法令,条例act ion (17)n.①行动,行为;②动作,活动;③(on)作用act orn.男演员actr essn.女演员●re act (8)v.①反应,起作用;②(against)反对,起反作用react ionn.反应react or (无)n.反应堆●inter act (17)v.互相作用,互相影响interact ionn.互相作用,互相影响●act ive (12)a.有活力的,活跃的,敏捷的,在活动中的activ ate (4)v.使活动,起动activ ity (12)n.①活动;②活性,活力act ual (24)a.实际的,现实的●ex act (14)a.确切的,正确的,精确的exact lyad.确切地,精确地,恰好五. oper篇●opera (2)n.歌剧oper ate (4)v.①运转,开动;②(on)动手术,开刀,(对...)施行手术operat or (无)n.①操作人员②(电话)接线员operat ion (13)n.①运转,开动,操作;②(on)手术;③运算operation al (1)a.操作的,运转的●co operate (2)v.(with)合作,协作,相配合cooperat ive (4)a.合作的,协作的n.合作社六. feit/fit/laborcountv.①数,计算;②算入;③看作,认为n.计数,计算,总数countern.①柜台;②计数器a./ad.相反(的)v.反对,反击counter part (3)n.对应的人(或物)counter feit (无)v.伪造for feit (无)n.没收；罚金●bene ficial (3)a. (to)有利的,有益的bene fit (27)n.利益,好处,恩惠v.①有益于;②(from, by)受益●pro fit (18)n.利润,收益,益处v.①(by, from)得利,获益;②利用;有利于profit ablea.有利可图的,有益的●favor/favour (19)n.①恩惠,帮助;②好感,喜爱v.①赞成,支持②偏爱,偏袒favor able/favourablea.赞许的,有利的,顺利的favor ite/favouriten.最喜欢的人或物a.特别喜欢的,中意的●col labor ate (无)v.协作,合作e labor ate (4)a.详尽的,精心的v.精心制作,详细说明第五部分美女的心事篇man-mini-miss/mit/port-move/mobe/mote/ mate/cur/trol-flu/fuse人、手- 小- 出去- 运动- 流动一.男人篇●malen./a.①男性(的)②雄性(的)mal function (无)n./v.①失灵;②功能失常mal treat (无)v.虐待●mann.①男人;②人类,人managev.①经营,管理,处理;②设法,对付;③操纵,运用managern.经理,管理人manage ment (19)n.①经营,管理;②管理部门●manifesto (1)n.宣言manifest (8)v.表明,证明,显示a.明白的,明了的mani pul ation (2)n.①操作;②控制;③应付manipul ate (2)v.①操作,控制;②应付,处理●man ner (18)n.①方式,方法;②举止;③[pl.]风度,礼貌;④规矩;⑤风俗man ly (无)a.男子气概的,果断的man kind (6)n.人类●manu al (2)a.手的,手工做的,体力的n.手册,指南manu fact ure (6)v.制造,加工n.①制造,制造业;②产品manu script (1)n.手稿,原稿二.迷你篇●minepron.[I的物主代词]我的(东西)n.矿,矿山,矿井v.①采矿;②布雷min ern.矿工miner al (2)n.矿物,矿石a.矿物的,矿质的●mini stry (无)n.①(政府的)部;②牧师mini ster (3)n.部长,大臣ad ministrate/administer (无)v.①掌管,料理...的事务;②实施,执行;③给予,投(药) administrat ion (5)n.①管理,经营;②行政(机关,部门);③政府●mini ature (无)n.缩小的模型,缩图a.微型的,缩小的mini m ize/minimize (无)v.①使减少到最少②使降到最低mini mum (3)n.最小值,最低限度a.最小的,最低的maxi mum (2)n.最大值,极限a.最大的,最高的min or (3)a.较小的,较小的,较次要的n.兼修学科v.(in)兼修maj or (30)a.(较)大的,(较)重要的n.①专业,主修科目;②专业学生;③少校v.(in)主修,专攻minor ityn.少数,少数派,少数民族major ityn.多数,大多数●min us (无)a.负的,减的prep.减去n.负号,减号plus (1)prep.加上a.正的,加的n.加号,正号di minish (4)v.缩小,减少,递减pro minent (1)a.①突起的,凸出的;②突出的,杰出的三. Miss/mit/port篇●missn.[Miss]小姐v.①未击中,错过,没达到;②惦念;③(out)漏掉,省去miss ile (无)n.导弹,发射物missing (6)a.漏掉的,失去的,失踪的●miss ion (5)n.①使命,任务;②使团,代表团sub mission (无)n.提交,呈送com mission (4)n.①委员会;②委任,委托(书),代办;③佣金,手续费per mission (3)n.允许,同意ad mission (3)n.①允许进入,接纳,收容;②承认●e mission (2)n.散发,发射e mit (1)v.散发,发射trans mission (2)n.①播送,发射;②传动,传送trans mit (4)v.①传播,发射;②传递,传导●sub mit (2)v.①(to)使服从,屈服;②(to)呈送,提交com mit (9)v.①把...交托给,提交;②犯(错误),干(坏事)per mit (4)v.许可,允许n.许可证,执照ad mit (9)v.①让...进入,接纳;②承认●com mittee (9)n.委员会,全体委员dis miss (4)v.①免职,解雇,开除②解散inter mittent (1)a.间歇的,断断续续的●portn.港口port able (无)a.轻便的,手提(式)的port er (无)n.①搬运工人;②门房port ion (3)n.一部分,一份port rait (无)n.肖像,画像●ex port (7)v./n.输出,出口n.出口商品im port (4)v.进口,输入n.①进口,输入;②[pl.]进口商品,进口物资;③要旨,含意import ance (77)n.重要,重要性import anta.①重要的,重大的;②有地位的,有权力的●op port unity(12) [ ]n.机会pro portion (11)n.①比例;②部分,份儿;③均衡,相称report (49)n.①报告,汇报;②传说,传阅v.报告,汇报,报到report ern.①报告人,通讯员;②记者,报导者四.动心篇●move (41)v.①移动,搬家②活动;③感动,激动n.移动,活动,行动move mentn.①运动,活动;②移动,迁移re move (9)v.①排除,消除;②搬迁,移动,运走re mov al (无)n.①移动,迁居;②除去●mov ie (3)n.电影,电影院re mote (7)a. ①远的,长久的;②偏僻的;③关系疏远的; pro mote (6)v.①促进,发扬;②提升,提拔;③增进,助长mob ile (2)a.可动的,活动的,运动的mobil ize/mobilise (无)v.动员●auton.汽车auto mobile (3)n.汽车mot or (12)n.发动机,电动机motor way (1)n.高速公路●mot ion (10)n.①运动,动;②提议,动议v.提议,动议mot ive (3)n.动机,目的a.发动的,运动的e motion (18)n.情绪,情感●auto matic (5)n.自动机构a.自动的,无意识的,机械的auto mation (1)n.自动(化)●cur rency (无)n.通货,货币cur rent (12)n.①电流,水流,气流;②潮流,趋势a.①当前的,现在的;②通用的,流行的oc cur (18)v.①发生,出现;②想起,想到occurr encen.①发生,出现;②事件,事故,发生的事情in cur (无)v.招致,惹起,遭受con trol (58)n.(over)控制,支配v.控制,支配五.流泪篇●in fluence (23)n.①(on)影响,感化;②势力,权势v.影响,感化in fluent ial (2)a.①有影响的;②有权势的super fluous (无)a.过剩的,多余的●flun.流行性感冒flu id (无)a.流动的,液体的n.流体,液体flu ent (无)a.流利的,流畅的flu ctuate (1)v.使波动,使起伏flu sh (1)v.冲洗,奔流n./v.脸红a.(with)齐平的,同高的●fusen.保险丝,导火线,引信v.熔化,熔合dif fuse (1)v.①扩散;②传播,散布a.①(文章等)冗长的,漫无边际的;②四散的,弥漫的con fuse (6)v.使混乱,混淆confus ionn.混乱,混淆re fusal (1)n.拒绝,回绝re fuse (11)v.拒绝,谢绝n.废物,垃圾●re fute (1)v.反驳,驳斥re fuge (2)n.避难处,藏身处fut ure (25)n.①将来,未来;②前途,前景a.将来的,未来的第六部分嫂夫人与赛先生soph – sci – techn – form智慧-科学-技术-形式一. soph篇●soph omore (无)n.(大学)二年级学生phil o soph er (8)n.哲学家,哲人phil o soph y (5)n.哲学soph is ti cat ed (1)a.①尖端的,复杂的,先进的;②老练的,老于世故的naïve (1)a.天真的二. sci篇●science (97)n.①科学;②学科con science (无)n.良心,良知scientif ic (61)a.科学上的scient ist (58)n.科学家●con scious (18)a.①(of)意识到的,自觉的;②有意识的,神志清醒的conscious ness (1)n.意识,觉悟,自觉con sci entious (无)a.认真的,勤勤恳恳的三. techn篇●techn ical (15)a.技术的,工艺的technic ian (1)n.技术员,技师,技工techn ique (6)n.①技术,技能;②工艺techn ology (41)n.工艺,技术technolog ical (13)a.工艺的四. form篇●uni form (1)n.制服,军服a.相同的,一律的platform (1)n.①平台,台;②站台,月台;③政纲,党纲formn.①形状,形式;②表格v.①组成,构成;②形成form al (13)a.①正式的;②形式的for um (1)n.论坛,讨论会●in form (12)v.①(of, about)通知,告诉,报告;②告发,告密re form (10)v./n.改革,改造,改良information (84)n.①通知,报告;②情报,资料,消息;③信息form ation (5)n.形成,构成●de form (无)v.(使)变形de formation (无)n.变形per form (17)v.①履行,执行,做,完成;②表演,演出perform ancen.①履行,执行;②表演,演出;③性能,特性per fume (无)n.①香味,芳香;②香水;③香料●form er (13)a.以前的,在前的latterpron.前者form ula (n.公式,程式form u late (6)v.①构想,规划;②系统地阐述con form (6)v.①(to)遵守,依照②符合,顺应con firm (2)v.①使更坚固,使更坚定;②(进一步)证实;③确认,批准第七部分原罪篇vig-vio-vit-viv活力●vig or (无)n.活力vigor ous (2)a.有力,朝气蓬勃的,精力旺盛的vio let (无)n.紫罗兰,紫色vio lin (1)n.小提琴vio late (无)v.违犯,违背●vio lence (3)n.①暴力,暴行;②激烈,猛烈vio lent (3)a.①猛烈的,激烈的;②暴力引起的,强暴的vit amin (8)n.维生素vit al (4)a.①生死攸关的,重大的;②生命的,生机的●re vive (2)v.①恢复;②(使)复苏sur vive (18)v.①幸免于,幸存;②比...长命surviv or (无)n.幸存者surviv al (11)n.①幸存,生存;②幸存者,残存物viv id (2) a.①鲜艳的;②生动的,栩栩如生的第八部分野外郊游篇tin-tain-prise-hibit拿住一. tin篇●con tinent (21)n.大陆,洲con tinue (28)v.继续,连续,延伸continu al (4)a.不断的,连续的,频繁的continu ous (5)a.连续的,持续的●intimate (4)a.亲密的,密切的in timid ate (无)v.恫吓,恐吓,威胁●in stinct (5)n.本能,直觉,天性ex tinct (7)a.①灭绝的;②熄灭了的ex tinguish (1)v.熄灭,扑灭二. tain篇●at tain (4)v.达到,获得de tain (无)v.①耽搁;②扣押,拘留con tain (10)v.①包含,容纳,装有;②等于,相等于contain er (无)n.①容器;②集装箱●ob tain (20)v.获得,得到main tain (17)v.①维修,保养;②维持,保持;③坚持,主张,支持mainten ance (无)n.①维修,保养;②维持,保持enter tain (12)v.①招待,款待;②使娱乐;③使欢乐entertain mentn.①招待,款待;②表演文娱节目sus tain (9)v.①支撑,撑住;②维持,持续③经受,忍耐re tain (2)v.保持,保留三. prise篇●enterv.走进,参加,加入enter prise (13)n.①事业,企(事)业单位;②事业心,进取心●pris on (2)n.监狱prison er (无)n.囚犯im prison (1)v.关押,监禁imprison ment (无)n.关押,监禁com prise (1)v.包含,包括,构成(93年完型) 四. hibit篇●ex hibit (14)v.展出,陈列exhibit ionn.①展览会;②陈列,展览pro hibit (1)v.①禁止,不准;②阻止第九部分恋爱三步曲ver/verse/vert旋转一.偶遇酒吧间●a ver age (19)n.平均(数)a.①平均的;②通常的,一般的v.平均,均分be verage (无)n.饮料con verse ly (无)ad.相反地con vers ion (无)n.变换,转化con vert (1)v.变换,转化(98年单选) conversat ion (10)n.会话,谈话二.恋爱大校园●ad verse (无)a.①相反的,敌对的;②不利的,有害的advers ity (无)n.①逆境,不幸事件;②苦难,灾难,不幸经历●uni versal (9)a.①普遍的,全体的,通用的;②宇宙的,世界的uni verse (17)n.宇宙,万物uni versity (21)n.大学●di verse (4)a.①多种多样的②(from)不同的divers ion (2)n.转向,转移anni versary (无)n.周年(纪念日)contro versial (2)a.引起争论的,有争议的re verse (3)n.①相反,反转,颠倒;②背面,后面a.相反的,倒转的v.颠倒,倒转,(使)倒退三.矛盾千重天●verse (1)n.①韵文,诗;②诗节,诗句vers ion (1)n.①型,版本;②译本,译文;③说法,看法versus/vs. (4)prep.①与...相对,与...相比;②以...为对手,对vers at ile (无)a.①通用的,万用的;②多才多艺的,多方面的●vert ical (4)a.垂直的,竖的n.垂线advertise (14)v.做广告per verted (无)a.堕落的,变坏的,违反常情的a vert (无)v.①防止,避免;②转移(目光,注意力等) in vert (无)v.倒置,倒转,颠倒第十部分大佛东来篇fer来●pre fer (18)v.(to)更喜欢,宁愿prefer ablea.(to)更可取的,更好的prefer encen.①(for, to)偏爱,喜爱;②优惠;③优先选择●re fer (22)v.①参考,查阅,查询;②(to)提到,引用;③提交,上呈refer encen.①提及,涉及;②参考,参考书目;③证明书(人);④介绍(人) ●suf fer (21)v.①(from)受痛苦,患病;②受损失;③遭受;④忍受,忍耐●dif fer (97)v.①(from)与...不同;②(with)与...意见不同differ encen.差别,差异,分歧differ enta.差异的,差异的,不同的different iate (无)v.①区分,区别;②(使)不同●con fer (10)v.①商谈,商议;②授予,赋予confer encen.会议,讨论会of fer (34)v.提供,提出,呈现,出现n.提议,提供trans fer (12)v.①转移,调动;②转车;③转业,转学;④转让,过户●in fer (23)v.推论,推断inter fere (6)v.①(in)干涉,干预;②(with)妨碍,打扰interfer ence (1)n.①(in)干涉,干预;②(with)妨碍,打扰●in terior (7)a.内部的,里面的n.内部,内地in ferior (4)a.①(to)下等的,下级的;②差的,次的n.下级,晚辈super ior (2)a.①优良的,卓越的;②(to)较...多的,优于...n.上级,长官superior ity (1)n.优越性,优势circum ference (无)n.圆周,周围第十一部分声如洪钟篇voc/voke-phone声音●micro phone (无)n.话筒,扩音器tele phone (8)n.电话,电话机v.打电话sym phony (无)n.①交响乐,交响曲;②(色彩等的)和谐,协调●ad vocate (17)n.提倡者,鼓吹者v.提倡,鼓吹pro voke (无)v.①挑动;②招惹③激发;voc abulary (41)n.①词汇,词汇量;②词汇表voc ation (4)n.职业,行业第十二部分媒体篇med中间●metal (2)n.金属,金属制品medal (5)n.奖章,勋章,纪念章med ical (37)a.①医学的,医疗的,医药的;②内科的med icine (13)n.①内服药,医药;②医术;③医学,内科学●Med iterranean (无)n./a.地中海(的) med ium (n.①中间,适中;②媒介物,介质,传导体a.中等的,适中的med ia (13)n.媒体●im mediate (14)a.①立即的,即时的;②直接的,最接近的inter med iate (无)a.①中间的,居间的;②中级的n.中间体,媒介物第十三部分打斗篇dyn/pote/fort/force-bat/fend/fense-crime力量-打斗-罪一. dyn/pote篇●dyn amic (al) (2)a.①动力的,电动的;②有生气的dyn asty (无)n.王朝,朝代pot ent (无)a.强有力的im potent (无)a.无力的omni potent (无)a.万能的pot ential (20)a.①潜在的,可能的;②势的,位的n.潜能,潜力二. fort/force篇●com fort (3)n.①舒适,安逸;②安慰,慰问v.安慰,使舒适comfort able (7)a.舒适的,自在的ef fort (19)n.努力,艰难的尝试●fort une (4)n.①命运,运气;②财产mis fortunen.不幸,灾祸,灾难fortun ate (10)a.幸运的,侥幸的un fortunatelyad.不幸地●afford (7)v.①担负得起,买得起,花得起(时间);②供给,给予en force (1)v.①实施,执行;②强制三. bat/fend/fense-crime篇●bat (无)n.①球拍,球棒,短棒;②蝙蝠de bate (14)v./n.争论,辩论com bat (1)v./n.战斗,搏斗,格斗battle (1)n.①战役,战斗;②斗争v.战斗,斗争,搏斗battery (无)n.①电池(组);②炮兵连,炮组●of fend (6)v.①冒犯,触犯,得罪;②使不快,使恼火of fense/offence (无)n.①犯罪,犯规,过错;②冒犯,触怒of fensive (1)a.冒犯的,攻击的n.攻势,进攻de fend (11)v.①防守,保卫;②为...辩护,为...答辩de fense/defence (1)n.①防御,保卫;②[pl.]防务工事;③辩护,答辩●crime (12)n.罪行,犯罪commit crimes犯罪crim in al (12)n.罪犯,刑事犯a.犯罪的,刑事的criminal activities犯罪活动criminal behavior犯罪行为dis criminate (无)v.①区别,辨别;②(against)有差别地对待,歧视第十四部分独坐深山篇side坐●pre side (17)v.(at, over)主持presid entn.总统,校长,会长,主席re sid ence (2)n.住处,住宅resid ent (4)n.居民,常住者a.居住的●con sider (72)v.①认为,把...看作;②考虑,细想;③体谅,照顾consider ablea.①相当大(或多)的,可观的;②值得考虑的consider atea.考虑周到的,体谅的consider ationn.①需要考虑的事,理由;②考虑,思考;③体谅,照顾sub sidiary (无)a.辅助的,附带的,次要的n.辅佐者,副手第十五部分新上帝造人说一.神把泥土与基因和好(the-hum/terr-gene) 泥土中却埋藏着恐怖1. the-hum篇●the ory (31)n.①理论,原理;②学说,见解,看法theoret ical (1)a.理论(上)的theor ist (无)n.理论家,理论工作者●hum an (120)a.人的,人类的n.人in human (1)a.残忍的human ity (2)n.①人类,人性,人情;②[pl.]人文科学hum ble (4)a.①谦卑的,恭顺的;②低下的,卑贱的v.降低,贬抑hum iliate (1)v.羞辱,使丢脸●hum id (1)a.湿的,湿气重的humid ity (无)n.湿气,湿度hum or/humour (13)n.幽默,诙谐humor ousa.幽默的,诙谐的2. terr篇terr it ory (3)n.①领土;②版图;③领域,范围terr ible (4)a.①很糟的,极坏的;②可怕的,骇人的;③极度的,厉害的terr ific (无)a.极好的,非常的,极度的terr ify (1)v.使害怕,使惊恐terr or (1)n.①恐怖;②可怕的人(事) terror ist (无)n.恐怖主义者3. gene篇●genen.基因de generate (无)v.衰退,堕落,蜕化a.堕落的n.堕落者gene rate (6)v.产生,发生gener ation (22)n.①产生,发生;②一代(人)generat or (无)n.发电机,发生器gen uine (2)a.真正的,名副其实的gen i us (5)n.天才●gener al (64)a.①一般的,普通的;②总的,大体的n.将军general ize/generalize (1)v.①归纳,概括;②推广,普及gener ous (2)a.①宽宏大量的②慷慨的re generat ive (无)a.再生的,更生的二.小心- 盖住,保持- 平直(caut-tect-serve-rect)1. caut-tect篇●caut ion (4)n.①小心,谨慎;②警告,告诫v.警告cauti ous (4)a.(of)小心的,谨慎的pre caution (无)n.预防,谨慎,警惕●pro tect (20)v.(from)保护,保卫de tect (23)v.察觉,发觉,侦察,探测detect ive (无)n.侦探detect or (1)n.探测器2. serve篇●pre servation (无)n.保藏,保存pre serve (7)v.①保护,维持;②保存,保藏;③腌渍ob serv ation (5)n.①观察,观测,监视;②[pl.]观察资料或报告,言论ob serve (20)v.①遵守,奉行;②观察,注意到,看到●re serv ation (1)n.①保留,保留意见;②预定,预订re serve (5)n.①储备(物),储藏量,储备金;②缄默,谨慎v.①保留,储备;②预定,预约reserv oir (1)n.水库,蓄水池●de serve (8)v.应受,值得con serv ation (4)n.①保存,保护,保守;②守恒,不灭con servative (7)a.保守的,守旧的n.保守主义者●serv ant (无)n.仆人servev.①服务,尽责;②招待,侍候;③符合,适用service (44)n.①服务,帮助;②公共设施,公用事业;③维修保养;④行政部门,服务机构v.维修,保养3. rect篇●di rect (137)a./ad.径直的(地),直接的(地)v.①管理,指导;②(at, to)指向,针对direct ionn.①方向,方位;②指令,说明direct lyad.①直接地,径直地;②马上,立即direct orn.指导者,主任,导演direct oryn.人名地址录,(电话)号码簿●rect ify (2)v.纠正,整顿cor rect (55)a.正确的,恰当的,合适的,端正的v.改正,纠正,矫正e rect (1)v.树立,建立,使竖立a.直立的,垂直的三.过了一百年,生出了人(pass-cent-nat)1. pass篇●passv.①经过,走过;②传,传递;③通过(考试等)n.①通行证,护照;②关联,关口pass age (130)n.①通过,经过;②通路,走廊;③(一)段落,(一)节passeng er (7)n.乘客,旅客pass ion (4)n.①热情,激情,爱好;②激怒,大怒●com pass (无)n.①罗盘,指南针;②[pl.]圆规com pass ion (1)n.同情pass ive (1)a.被动的,消极的pass port (2)n.护照sur pass (4)v.超过,胜过2. cent篇●centn.①分(币);②百centi grade (无)centi metre/centimeter (无)n.厘米cent ury (57)n.世纪,(一)百年perprep.①每;②经,由per cent/per centn.百分之...percent age (4)n.百分数,百分率,百分比de cent (无)a.①体面的,像样的;②正派的,合乎礼仪的3. nat篇●nat ionn.民族,国家nation ala.民族的,国家的,国立的national ity (无)n.国籍,民族inter nationala.国际的,世界的nat ive (8)a.①本地的,本国的;②天生的n.本地人,本国人nat ure (29)n.①自然界,大自然;②性质,本性,天性nat ural (41)a.①正常的,自然的;②自然界的,天然的③天赋的,固有的四.第一天,人有了反应,开始- 呼吸,又有了心跳及脉搏(推动)(spond/sponse-ori-spire-cord/core-pulse/pel )1. spond/sponse篇●re spond (12)v.①回答,答复;②(to)响应re sponse (10)n.①回答,回音;②反应,响应respons ibility (12)n.①责任,责任心;②职责,任务respons ible (17)a.①(for, to)应负责的,有责任的;②可靠的,可信赖的;③责任重大的,重要的●cor respond (46)v.①通信②(with)符合,一致;③(to)相当于,对应correspond encen.①通信,信件;②(with)符合,一致;③(to)相当于,对应correspond entn.①记者,通讯员;②通信者correspond inga.符合的,相应的,对应的●spons or (2)n.发起人,主力者,保证人v.发起,主办spont aneous (1)a.自发的,自然产生的2. ori篇●ori ent (6)n.[the Orient]东方v.定...的方位orient ala.东方的orient ation (2)n.①方向(位);②熟悉,适应●ori gin (22)n.①起源,由来;②出身,来历origin ala.①最初的,原始的,原文的;②新颖的,有独创性的n.原物,原作,原文origin atev.①(in, from)起源,发生;②首创,创造3. spire篇●inspir ation (无)n.①灵感;②鼓舞,激励in spire (3)v.①鼓舞,激起;②使产生灵感ex pire (1)v.①期满,(期限)终止;②呼气;③断气,死亡con spire (无)v.共同密谋,搞阴谋conspir acy (无)n.阴谋●spir it (10)n.①精神;②气概,志气;③[pl.]情绪,心情;④[pl.]酒精,烈酒spirit uala.精神(上)的,心灵的4. cord/core-pulse/pel篇●cord (无)n.绳,索cord ial (无)a.诚恳的,亲切的,热诚的●core (2)n.①果核;②中心,核心de corate (3)v.装饰,装璜,布置decorat ive (无)a.装饰的,装璜的re cord (32)n.①记录,记载;②最高记录;③最佳成绩;④履历,经历;唱片v.①记录,登记;②录音record er (无)n.①记录员;②录音机ac cord ance (1)n.一致according ly (2)ad.①因此,从而②相应地,照着(办)●pulse (无)n.脉搏,脉冲im pulse (5)v.推动n.①推动;②冲动,刺激com puls ory (1)a.强制的,义务的,必修的pro puls ion (无)n.推进,推进力pro pell er (无)n.螺旋桨,推进器●re pel (2)v.击退,抵制,拒绝,排斥ex pel (无)v.①把...开除;②驱逐;③排出com pel (4)v.强迫,迫使五.第二天,人有了感觉,喜欢- 自在- 高兴,害怕- 孤独变老(sense-favor-ease-grat-hor-sole-sen)1. sense篇●sens ation (2)n.①感觉,知觉;②激动,轰动,轰动一时的事情sensation al (1)a.耸人听闻的sense (33)n.①感官,官能;②感觉;③判断力;④见识;⑤意义,意思v.觉得,意识到●sens ual (无)a.肉体上的,肉感的sens ible (1)a.①明智的,达理的;②可觉察的,明显的sensit ive (14)a.①(to)敏感的,易受伤害的;②灵敏的sensitiv ity (6)n.敏感,灵敏(度)●sens or (无)n.传感器,灵敏元件non sense (2)n.胡说,废话con sens us (1)n.(意见等)一致,一致同意2. favor-ease篇●favor (19)n.喜爱,喜欢favor ablea.有利的un favorablea.不利的favor itea.最喜欢的●ease (2)v.①减轻;②使舒适,使安心n.①容易;②舒适,悠闲easi lyad.容易地,不费力地dis ease (14)n.疾病3. grat-hor篇●grat ify (无)v.使高兴grate ful (2)a.①(to, for)感激的;②感谢的grat itude (无)n.感激,感谢con gratulate (无)v.(on)祝贺,向...致贺词congratul ation (无)n.(on)祝贺,[pl.]祝贺词●horr ible (1)a.①令人恐怖的,可怕的;②极讨厌的,使人不愉快的horrib lyav.可怕地horr ifyv.使恐怖horr orn.恐怖,战栗4. sole篇●solar (12)a.太阳的,日光的de so late (无)a.①荒凉的;②孤独的v.使荒芜ob so lete (1)a.已废弃的,过时的sole mn (无)a.①庄严的,隆重的;②严肃的sol itary (无)a.独居的●sole (1)a.单独的,唯一的n.脚垫,鞋底con sole (无)v.慰问。

2016基础班长难句讲义+郭崇兴

Despite the good news,civil engineers aren’t resting on their successes.Pinned to their drawing boards are blueprints( 蓝图 )for improved earthquake-resistant buildings.The new designs should offer even greater security to cities where earthquakes often take place.
More than 60 people died in this earthquake.By comparison,an earthquake of similar intensity that shook America in 1988 claimed 25000 victims.
Injuries and deaths were relatively less in Los Angeles because the earthquake occurred at 4:31 a.m. on a holiday,when traffic was light on the city’s highways.In addition,changes made to the construction codes in Los Angeles during the last 6 years have strengthened the city’s buildings and highways,making them more resistant to the quakes.
(It’s not easy to learn English well.) 4.That we need more money is quite obvious.

2021考研英语一大纲原文

2021考研英语一大纲原文2021考研英语(一)考试大纲原版i.考试性质英语（一）考试就是为高等学校和科研院所招生硕士研究生而设置的具备甄选性质的全国统一入学考试科目，其目的就是科学、公平、有效地测试学生对英语语言的运用能力，评价的标准就是高等学校非英语专业本科毕业生所能够达至的不及格或不及格以上水平，以确保被录取者具备一定的英语水平，并有助于各高等学校和科研院所在专业上遴选甄选。

ii.考试形式和试卷结构（一）考试形式考试形式为笔试。

考试时间为180分钟。

满分为100分。

试卷包含试题册和答题卡。

答题卡分成答题卡1和答题卡2。

学生应当将1~45题的答案按建议ED79在答题卡1上，将46~52题的答案写下在答题卡2上。

（二）试卷结构试题分三部分，共52题，包括英语知识运用、阅读理解和写作。

第一部分英语科学知识运用该部分不仅考查考生对不同语境中规范的语言要素（包括词汇、表达方式和结构）的掌握程度，而且还考查考生对语段特征（如连贯性和一致性等）的辨识能力等。

共20小题，每小题0.5分，共10分。

在一篇240~280词的文章中腾出20个空白，建议学生从每题得出的4个选项中挑选出最佳答案，并使移去后的文章意思通顺、前后连贯、结构完备。

学生在答题卡1上答题。

第二部分写作认知该部分由a、b、c三节组成，考查考生理解书面英语的能力。

共30小题，每小题2分，共60分。

a节（20小题）：主要考查学生认知主旨要义、具体内容信息、概念性含义，展开有关的推论、推理小说和衍生，根据上下文推断生词的词义等能力。

建议学生根据所提供更多的4篇（总长度约为1600词）文章的内容，从每题所得出的4个选项中挑选出最佳答案。

学生在答题卡1上答题。

b节（5小题）：主要考查考生对诸如连贯性、一致性等语段特征以及文章结构的理解。

本部分有3种备选题型。

每次考试从这3种备选题型中选择一种进行考查。

考生在答题卡1上作答。

备选题型有：1）本部分的内容就是一篇总长度为500~600词的文章，其中存有5段空白，文章后存有6~7段文字。

考研英语基础复习资料

Ｅ－ｍａｉｌ：ｋａｏｙａｎｒｅｎ＠ｍｓｎ．ｃｏｍ真理越辩越明，欢迎来信讨论本讲义的任何问题！　基础复习阶段（ｕｎｉｔ１－４）Comprehensive Exercises(综合练习)Unit OneA语言基础知识练习1）重点句型与结构操练：Translate the following sentences into Chinese, paying attention to the underlined parts.1．Vitamins are different in that their elements are arranged differently, and each vitamin performs one or more specific functions in the body.解析：(译文)维生素各不相同因为他们的元素排列不同，并且每一种维生素在人体里起到了一种或一种以上的特定的功能。

　（ｉｄｍ　习语）　ｉｎ　ｔｈａｔ　/ In TEt /　（不可重读）　ｆｏｒ　ｔｈｅ　ｒｅａｓｏｎ　ｔｈａｔ；　ｂｅｃａｕｓｅ　基于．．．的理由；　因为：　Ｐｒｉｖａｔｉｚａｔｉｏｎ　ｉｓ　ｔｈｏｕｇｈｔ　ｔｏ　ｂｅ　ｂｅｎｅｆｉｃｉａｌ　ｉｎ　ｔｈａｔ　ｉｔ　ｐｒｏｍｏｔｅｓ　ｃｏｍｐｅｔｉｔｉｏｎ．　私营化的优点在于能促进相互竞争．　（固定搭配）perform/fulfil(US fulfill) /(play×) functions注意：　1）for all that (=although),例如：They are good people, for all that their ways are not the same as ours.ways 处事态度for `all（that）：despite; in spite of 尽管; 虽然: He has great power and wealth, but is still unhappy for all that. 他有钱有势, 可尽管如此却并不快乐. 2）now that(=since),例如：Now that you have come, you may as well stay here for a couple of days.now conj ~ (that)... because of the fact (that)... 由于...; 既然...: Now (that) you mention it, I do remember the incident. 经你一提, 我想起那件事了. * Now you've passed your test you can drive on your own. 你驾驶考试既已合格, 就可以独自开车了.may/might/could(just) as well＝had better不妨，最好2．If you intend to have friends to dinner, you plan the menu, make a shopping list and decide which food to cook first, and such planning is an essential for any type of to be served.解析：（译文）如果你要请明天吃饭，那么你要列一张菜单，开一张购物单，决定先做什么菜，这样的安排是你请客吃饭所必不可少的。

考研英语阅读理解复习

1、考研英语领域盛传着这样一句话，得英语阅读者得天下，可见大家对于阅读理解的重视程度。

阅读理解是英语中所占分值最大的一部分，能否答好这部分内容取得大分值，是很多考生尤其关心的问题。

下面，就如何解答阅读理解题型，分成三步：第一步、略读文章，抓住中心用尽量短的时间通读全文，尽量跟着作者的思路走，不要局限于单词和句子层面，要抓住文章中心，抓住段落中心，特别留意每段的第一句和末段的最后一句。

因为各段的主题句往往在句首，而文章的最后一句很可能是概括总结。

只有快速通读，遇到不懂的句子或句群暂时跳过，继续往下读，不去浪费时间反复琢磨，才能够顺着出题人思路，把握文章脉络，避开他们设置的陷阱，掌握文章主题大意，做到对全文的内容心中大致有数，有一个思考的方向。

第二步、根据问题，寻找答案通读一遍之后，开始看问题，有的问题在你刚刚通过略读了解的文章大意中就会有答案，有的可能暂时还不能明确，那接下来我们就要根据问题来精读文章了。

由于对所问问题及文章主旨都已了解，在阅读时自然会知道哪些地方得细读哪些地方可一带而过甚至跳过不读。

对于可能涉及到问题的原文内容我们就会多加注意，揣摩，做到有的放矢。

第三步、分析思考，确认答案经过上述两个步骤，我们可以选择答案了。

选择的过程中需要注意的是，一定要客观的看问题，不能让自己的主观判断影响答题，尤其是当文章内容涉及自己熟悉的题材和知识的时候，在选择时绝对不能单凭自己的主观判断解决问题。

因为文章考的是你对该篇的阅读理解能力，而不是你的某种知识，因此选项不能脱离文章的题意。

当然，这是比较正常思维的解答顺序，也有很多考生习惯于先阅读问题，因为阅读理解的所有问题都是根据文章内容出的，基本上反映并覆盖了文章的主要内容，先阅读问题再阅读全文，这种方法的优点是可以在较短的时间内有针对性地阅读相关内容，便于给相关问题定位，有的放矢，事半功倍。

但是这种方法未必适合所有考生。

希望大家能够根据自己的具体情况找到适合自己的方法，并熟练的运动，最终实现提升与突破。