【自考复习】【00830-现代语言学】2014年10月全国自考现代语言学考前密卷00830(含答案)

2014年10月全国自考现代语言学考前密卷00830(含答案)

一、Read each of the following statements carefully. Decide which one of the four choices best completes the statement and put the letter A, B, C, or D in the brackets. (2%×10=20%)

第1题“I like this shirt very much.” has ____a rguments. ()

A. one

B. two

C. three

D. four

【正确答案】 B

【你的答案】

本题分数2分

第2题 In the classic semantic triangle, the symbol or form refers to the linguistic elements, i.e.,____. ()

A. things and referent

B. thought and reference

C. views and ideas

D. words and phrases

【正确答案】 D

【你的答案】

本题分数2分

第3题 Acoustic phoneticians try to describe the ____ properties of the stream of sounds which a

speaker issues.()

A. oral

B. mental

C. physical

D. recorded

【正确答案】 C

【你的答案】

本题分数2分

第4题 Sense and reference are two related ____ different aspects of meaning.()

A. but

B. and

C. or

D. as well as

【正确答案】 A

【你的答案】

本题分数2分

第5题The superordinate term of the group of words “love, anger, happiness, sadness, fear, emotion” is____.()

A. fear

B. anger

C. love

D. emotion

【正确答案】 D

【你的答案】

本题分数2分

第6题Proponents of ____learning theory suggested that a child’s verbal behaviour was conditioned through association between a stimulus and the following response.()

A. biological

B. naturalist

C. behaviorist

D. nativist

【正确答案】 C

【你的答案】

本题分数2分

第7题In the sentence “He put forward a strong argument for it.”the word“strong”and “argument”are in a relation. ( )

A. synchronic

B. paradigmatic

C. syntagmatic

D. diachronic

【正确答案】 C

【你的答案】

本题分数2分

第8题 As regards the relationship between language and thought, those who hold that thinking and speaking are the same activity are said to be( )

A. empiricists

B. behaviorists

C. mentalists

D. structuralists

【正确答案】 C

【你的答案】

本题分数2分

第9题 Words that are opposite in meaning are( ).

A. antonyms

B. hyponyms

C. synonyms

D. homophones

【正确答案】 A

【你的答案】

本题分数2分

第10题 When a word is employed as a medium of thinking by means of its conceptualizing system, we say it is used for communication.( )

A. intrapersonal

B. interpersonal

C. individual

D. textual

【正确答案】 A

二、Fill in the blank in each of the following statements with one word, the first letter of which is already given as a clue. Note that you are to fill in ONE word only, and you are not allowed to change

第1题 The phonemic features that occur above the level of the segments are called s___ features.