英语：必修5-Unit2-The-United-Kingdom知识点剖析(人教新课标)
必修五 Unit 2 The United Kingdom词汇讲解
必修五Unit 2 The United Kingdom词汇讲解1. consist vi.由...组成, 在于, 一致consist with 与……一致，与……相符My opinion consists with yours.consistent adj.一致的be consistent with相一致；相吻合【练习】1) 这支球队由12人组成。
________________________________________2) 幸福在于良好的健康状况。
________________________________________3）理论应当与实践相一致。
________________________________________2.divide vt. 划分；把整体分成若干部分【区别及用法】divide 与separate的区别：divide 暗示通过切开、劈开或分割形成几部分或几份，经常用来指分离成相对的或敌对的组。
separate ['sep(ə)rət] 意指“使…分开；使…分离；分手”指把原来结合在一起的或混杂的东西分开，被分开的东西没有任何的统一性。
divide…into…把……和……分成……→be divided into…被分为…separate… from…把……和……分开……→be separated from…与…分离【数】除▲divided by e.g.: 12 divided by 4 equals 3. 十二除以四等于三.division n. [C/U] 分开；分割【练习】这本书被分为六个部分。
________________________________________3.accomplish vt. 完成; 实现; 达到e.g.: She has accomplished 95 years of her life.【区别】accomplish 指成功地完成预期的计划或达到预期目的、成果,其后常跟task, aim, journey, voyage等.complete比accomplish具体,多指经过进一步努力使目标完成,含"补足缺少部分"之意,其后常跟工程、书籍、项目等. e.g.: The building will be completed in three days.【练习】学生在十分钟内完成了任务。
高中英语-必修5-unit-2知识点总结
必修五Unit 2 The United Kingdom重点词组：1.keep your eyes open 睁大你的眼睛2. consist of由…组成3. leave out省去不考虑遗漏4.divide into 分成5. prepare to 准备pare A with B 与…比compare A to B 把A比作B7.work out 做出解决设计出计算出锻炼开采完发展进行work on对..起作用；企图影响或说服，忙于work in 在…工作work off 渐渐消除处理排除卖掉发泄8.asked the boss on the phone 通过9. a furnished house with all modern conveniences 一个带家具的房子有所有的现代方便的设施10.familiar with熟悉11. worried about the time available担忧时间不够12.make a list of 列出关于…的清单13. on special occasions 在特殊的场合14.the four-hundred-year-old uniform 有四百年历史的制服定语不加“s”15.set the world time设置世界时间16. on either side of the line 在线的两端17. fall asleep入睡18.with delight 十分喜悦的一、句型集锦1. Why are you unwilling to accept this wonderful opportunity?Opportunity时机，时机搭配：Opportunity for/of…..的时机Opportunity to do…..做…的时机Catch/seize/take an opportunity抓住时机Give/offer an opportunity提供时机Lose/miss an opportunity错失时机Give up an opportunity放弃时机Eg. You’ll have the opportunity to ask any questions at the end.There was no opportunity for further discussion.Chance与opportunity辨析Chance〔时机〕强调其偶然性，含有侥幸的意味。
人教版(新课程标准)必修五Unit2TheUnitedKingdom知识点课件(11)
核心词汇
【即学即练】
教材原句精听听写： They had no time to arrange their own wedding,so they had it organized by a company.
核心词汇
4. delight [dɪˈlaɪt]：a feeling of great pleasure n．快乐；高兴；喜悦
A. two
B. rn Ireland
Wales
Scotland England
PART 01
词汇 Vocabulary
核心词汇
1. attract [əˈtrækt] : to cause to approach or adhere vt. 吸引；引起注意;通常用于被动结构
take great delight in ...以...为乐 with delight 高兴，愉快
(2) to one's delight＝to the delight of sb.
使某人高兴的是
It's a delight to do sth.做某事是令人愉快的
核心词汇
【归纳拓展】
(3) delighted adj. 高兴的，快乐的 be delighted at 为某事而高兴 be delighted to do sth./that
核心词汇
1) arrange for sb.to do sth. 安排某人做某事 arrange with sb. to do sth. 与人约定干某事 arrange that sb./sth.should do 安排
(2) make arrangements for 安排
核心词汇
【高考链接】 分析核心的句子功能 ①(高考湖南卷·阅读理解A) As I was arranging the details another poem came to mind. ②Large amounts of money have been arranged for the people in the flooded area since last week. ③The company XXX arrange for a taxi to meet you at the airport. ④The manager arranged that the meeting (should)be put off for a couple of days. ⑤The local newspaper made arrangements for an interview with the famous scientist. 。
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人教版高二英语必修5Unit2 The United Kingdom语法讲解
高中生学习知识是需要持续累积的。
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过去分词作宾补
- 定义
作宾语补足语的过去分词一般用于及物动词和宾语有逻辑上的主谓关系的情况。
- 用法
1. 用过去分词作宾补的动词有：
(1) 表示感觉和心理状态的动词：see, hear, watch, feel, think, find等。
如：
We found her greatly changed. 我们发现她变了很多。
(2) 表示致使的动词：make, get, have, help, leave等。
如：What made them so frightened? 什么使他们这样害怕?
(3) 表示希望，要求等的动词：like, want, wish, order等。
如：He wont like such questions discussed at the meeting. 他不想让这样的问题在会上讨论。
1。
人教版高中英语必修五Unit2TheUnitedKingdom知识讲解
Unit 2 The United Kingdom编稿：牛新阁审稿：王春霞目标认知重点词汇divide, clarify, accomplish, conflict, convenience, attract, influence, arrange, delight, 小词简析重点短语consist of, refer to，credit/ to one’s credit，break away (from), leave out, take the place of, break down重点句型find + n./ pro. +宾语补足语知识讲解重点词汇divide【原句回放】England can be divided into three main areas. 英国被分为三个主要地区。
【点拨】divide 分开，分配常用搭配：divide ... into... 把......分成......A line of trees divides the garden in half. 一行树把花园分隔成两半。
Divide this line into 20 equal parts.把这条线分成20个相等的部分。
Let’s divide ourselves into several groups. 我们分成几个小组吧。
【拓展】divide与separate1) divide指把一个整体分成几部分，通常按比例划分。
2）separate 指把原来结合在一起或混杂的东西分开，东西原来没有统一性，有时含有“强行分开”之意。
Divide the money among the six of you. 这笔钱你们六个人分。
We’d better separate the good ones from the bad ones. 我们最好把好的和坏的分开。
She doesn’t want to be separated from him. 她不想和他分开。
人教新课标版高二必修5重点提炼：Unit 2 The United Kingdom单词突破
人教新课标版高二必修5重点提炼：Unit 2 The United Kingdom单词突破1.clarify vt.澄清；阐明；净化vi.澄清；清楚；明白；易懂---Could you clarify the first point please? 请你澄清第一个要点，好吗?---I don’t understand it completely，either．我也并不完全理解。
His mind suddenly clarified. 他的脑子突然清醒过来。
【知识拓展】clarify one's position/stand阐明某人的立场clarify matters澄清真相clarification n.澄清；阐明【学以致用】翻译句子1)她写信详细说明她的意图.___________________________________________________________________________2)澄清某人的立场___________________________________________________________________________3)Our government on the issue of the South China Sea.我国政府已阐明了在南海问题上的立场。
4)The whole issue needs .整个事件需要澄清。
答案: 1)She wrote a letter to clarify her intentions. 2) clarify one's position3)has clarified our position/stand；4)clarification2.accomplish vt.1）完成；实现If we'd all work together, I think we could accomplish our goal.只要大家齐心协力，我想我们就能实现目标。
必修五Unit2 The United Kingdom 知识点Language points
Homework
Memorize the new words in the reading and get ready to have the dictation.
cities? 你认为是什么吸引人们到大城 市来的？
attraction n.
1) 吸引，引力;
2) 吸引人的东西; 喜闻乐见的东西; 精彩节目
attractive adj. 有吸引力，诱人的
attraction of gravity 重力
He can’t resist the attraction of the sea
7. attract 吸引，引诱 a. attract sb. 吸引某人 b. attract sb. to sth. 把某人吸引到 The concert attracted a great number of
people. 音乐会吸引了很多人。 What do you think attracts people to big
高中英语：人教新新课标必修五
Unit 2 The United Kingdom
Language points
1. How many countries does the UK
consist of? 大不列颠由多少个国家组成？ consist vi. 在于, 存在于; 组成, 构成 习惯搭配： 1) consist of 由……组成， 由……构 成， 包括
leave alone 不打扰 让独自呆着 leave behind 留下，忘带 leave for 去（某地）
9. influence 1. v 对……产生影响
What influence you to choose a career in teaching?
人教版高二英语必修五 Unit 2 The United Kingdom重难点讲解
Unit 2The United Kingdom重难点讲解一、重点词汇、短语与句式重点词汇1. ________ n. 矛盾；冲突2. ________ n. 制度；机制3. ________ vt. 使激动; 使胆战心惊4. ________ vt. 完成; 实现5. ________ adv. 粗略地; 粗糙地6. ________ n. 便利；方便7. ________ v. 由……组成；在于ConflictCollision移动的东西碰撞，文化或观点的冲突，a collision of cultures or idea Conflict between A and B; two people or groups are in conflictInstitution 机构；system；custom;thrill sth. give you a thrill; sth. thrills you, you thrill at it.激动accomplish succeed in doing. Accomplishment 成就roughly approximately; not exactly; 粗暴的push sb. roughlyconvenience convenientconsist consist of 由…组成,包括(注意:不能用于被动语态和进行时态)= be made up ofconsist in 以……为主要组成部分Happiness consists in freedom.重点短语1．________________ 由……组成2．________________ 把……分成3．________________ 挣脱(束缚)；脱离4．________________ 为……带来荣誉；值得赞扬；在……名下5．________________ 省去；遗漏；不考虑6．________________ 代替7．________________ (机器)损坏；破坏8．________________ 谈到，说到；参考；涉及9．________________ 把……列出清单10．________________ 在特殊场合consist of ; divide...into; break away(from);to one’s credit; it is necessary to one’s credit that 。
人教版高中英语必修五Unit2TheUnitedKingdom知识讲解
高中英语学习材料madeofjingetiejiUnit 2 The United Kingdom编稿：牛新阁审稿：王春霞目标认知重点词汇divide, clarify, accomplish, conflict, convenience, attract, influence, arrange, delight, 小词简析重点短语consist of, refer to，credit/ to one’s credit，break away (from), leave out, take the place of, break down重点句型find + n./ pro. +宾语补足语知识讲解重点词汇divide【原句回放】England can be divided into three main areas. 英国被分为三个主要地区。
【点拨】divide 分开，分配常用搭配：divide ... into... 把......分成......A line of trees divides the garden in half. 一行树把花园分隔成两半。
Divide this line into 20 equal parts.把这条线分成20个相等的部分。
Let’s divide ourselves into several groups. 我们分成几个小组吧。
【拓展】divide与separate1) divide指把一个整体分成几部分，通常按比例划分。
2）separate 指把原来结合在一起或混杂的东西分开，东西原来没有统一性，有时含有“强行分开”之意。
Divide the money among the six of you. 这笔钱你们六个人分。
We’d better separate the good ones from the bad ones. 我们最好把好的和坏的分开。
She doesn’t want to be separated from him. 她不想和他分开。
高二必修五Unit2TheUnitedKingdom知识点讲解.doc
Unit 2 The United Kingdom一.单词考点1 .consist 用法rconsist of(=be made up of=be composed of)由..... 组成；由.... 构成本身无进行，无被动。
彳consist in在于Lconsist with 与.... 一致eg：①The book consists of eight chapters.©Success consists in diligence(勤奋)and modesty(谦虚)•③What he said consists with what he did.2.divide 用法短语:rdivide---(up)into把…分成；把…割开/分开5 divide-,#(up)(between/among sb.)把…分配(给某人)Ldivide A by B 用A 除以Beg：①The teacher divided our class into five groups.%1He has decided to divide the books between Class One and Class Two.%1Thirty divided by six is five.区别:divide,separate(l)divide指把整体分成部分，常与into/between/among等连用。
⑵separate指把原来连在一起或混在一起的东西分开，常与from连用。
eg:©England is separated from France by the channel②You can divide the apple into four parts.注：separate可作形容词，意为"分离的，分开的；单独的；分别开的，分居的”。
3.accomplish 完成（任务）；达到（目的）;实现（计划、诺言等）eg:@Fve accomplished my task・②China has accomplished the Eleventh Five-year Plan smoothly in spite of the financial crisis. 区别：accomplish,achieve,complete,finish⑴accomplish指通过不懈努力、不怕困难、坚持到底而最终完成预期目标、完成了计划或达到了目的。
课本单元讲解：必修五Unit2TheUnitedKingdom（人教版）
课本单元讲解：必修五Unit2TheUnitedKingdom（人教版）Ⅰ. 常考单词必背1．consist vi.组成；在于；一致Learning and personality do not always consist together. 学问与人格并不总是相一致的。
[快速闪记]consist of由……组成consist in 在于consist with 与……一致be consistent with与……一致consistent adj.一致的；一贯的；连续的2．clarify vt.澄清；阐明I am happy to clarify any points that are still unclear.我愿意说明任何仍然不清楚的地方。
A bank spokesman was unable to clarify the situation.一位银行发言人未能把情况解释清楚。
3．accomplish vt.完成；达成；实现The explorer accomplished the voyage in three weeks.探险家在三周内完成了这次航行。
[快速闪记]同义词：finish，accomplish，complete，conclude，end4．convenience n．方便；便利Any help from you will be greatly appreciated.Please give me a reply at your earliest convenience.你们所提供的任何帮助我们都很感激，请在方便的时候尽早联系我们。
[快速闪记](1)for convenience为了方便起见at one's convenience 在某人方便的时候convenience food方便食品convenience store便利店(2)convenient adj.便利的；方便的；就近的It is convenient for sb to do sth某人方便做某事if/when it is convenient方便的话/方便的时候5．attract vt.吸引；引起注意Suddenly，a round of applause attracts their attention.突然，一阵掌声吸引了他们的注意力。
最新人教版高中英语必修五Unit2_The_United_Kingdom语言知识点梳理精品ppt课件
1. How many countries does the UK consist of ? ( p9 ) Study the following and see how consist is used （1）The committee consists of seven members. （2）Water consist of hydrogen and oxygen. vi. 由…组成，由…构成 of _____含义________________ consist 词性 （3） What does happiness consist in？ （与 ________ 连用， 不用于进行时）
11. We were __________ attracted the display of lights.
(吸引) by
12. port There are many vessels in the
_________ (港口).
countryside
13. A rural region is called____________ (农村).
（4) The beauty of Venice consists in the style of its ancient buildings. vi. 含义（存 )在于，以…为 consist 词性_____ ______________ in 主 无被动式） （与____连用， Translate: His job consists of helping old people 他的工作包括帮助那些无人照顾的独居老人 。 ________________________________who live alone. 他们家很大，有十口人。 consisting of
高中英语必修五Unit2The United Kingdom要点解析
ｔ ｎ． 我的劝 告没有 影 响他 的行动 。 ｉｓ ｏ
Ｔ ｅ ｔａ ｈ ｒ ｈ ｓ ｅ ｔｂ ｉｈ ｄ ａ ｎ ｕ ｎ ｅ ｈ ｅ ｃ ｅ ａ ｓ ｌ ｅ ｎ ｉｆ ｅ ｃ ａ ｓ ｌ
ｆｒ ｏ ｖｎｅ ｃ．我 把 参 考 书放 在 书 桌 旁 用 ｏ ｎ ｅｉｎ ｅ ｃ 着方便 。
Ｂ ｔ ｆ ｃｏ ｓ ｅｉ ｉ ｌ ｉｆｕ ｎ ｅ ｔ ｃ ｏ ｈ ａ ｔ ｒ ｄ ｆ ｔ ｙ ｎ ｅ ｃ ｓ ｋ ｎ ｅ ｌ ｏ ｐ ｃ ｓ ｂ ｔｔ ｅ ｄ ｇ ｅ ｆｉ ｕ ｎ ｅ ｍａ ｅ ｄ ｆ ｉ ｒ ｅ ｕ ｅ ｒ ｅ ｏ ｎ ｅ ｃ ｙ ｂ ｉ ｈ ｌ ｆ －
ｃ ｏｓ ｅｃｅ ｉｃｒ ｓ ｏ ｒ ａ ｍ ｎ． 为 方 ｈｏｅｔ ｒｄｔ ａｄａ ｕ ｙ ｅ ｔ ｈ ｙ ｐ
便 起见 ， 您最好 选用 信用 卡付款 。 【 识拓 展 】 知
ｉｃｎ ｅ ｉ ｃ ． 方便 ｃ ｎｅ ｉｎ ｎ ｏ ｖｎｅ ｅｎ 不 ｎ ｏ ｖｎｅ ｔ 便利 的 ， 适宜 的 ａ ｏ ｅ ｓｃ ｎｅ ｉｎ ｅ在 某 人 方 便 的 时 ｔ ｎ ’ ｏ ｖｎｅ ｃ
４ ． ｊ 【 考纲 释义 】 ｔ 安排， 列， 商 ｖ． 排 协
Ｃ ｎ ｙ ｕ ａ ｎ ｅａｖｓ ｏｔｅｅ ｈ ｂｔ ｎ ａ ｏ ￣ａ ｇ ｉ ｔｔ ｈ ｘ ｉｉｏ ？ ｉ ｉ
【 考纲释 义 】 ｔ建 造 ； ｖ． 构造
Ｔ ｅ Ｂ ｎ ａ ｕ ｃ ａ ｅ ｏ ｒ ｐ ｒｙ ｈ ａ ｋ ｈ ｓ ｐ ｒ ｈ ｓ ｄ ｓ ｍｅ ｐ ｏ ｅ ｔ
他 教我们 怎样造 句 。
Ａ ｈｇ ｗ ｙ ｉ ｂ ｉｇｃｎｔ ｃ ｄ 一 条 ｉ ａ ｓ ｅ ｏ ｓ ｕ ｔ ． ｈ ｎ ｒ ｅ
公路 正在 修建 。
英语：必修5_Unit2_The_United_Kingdom知识点剖析(人教新课标)
Unit 2 The United Kingdom (知识点剖析)（一）单词·巧记·典句·考点1.consist ［kｎ′ｓＩst］ vi. 组成；一致【巧记提示】consist(一致)→insist(强调)，一致强调。
【经典例句】The United Kingdom consists of Great Britain and Northern Ireland.联合王国包括大不列颠与北爱尔兰。
【考点聚焦】固定搭配：consist of(由……组成)，其近义词(组)为include；be made up of，如： His job consists of (is made up of/includes)helping old people who live alone.他的工作包括帮助独居的老人。
2.puzzle ［′p zl］n.&vt. 难题，谜；使迷惑【巧记提示】谐音为“怕做”，因为是难题所以怕做。
【经典例句】 n. The meaning of the poem has always been a puzzle.这首诗的意思一直是个谜。
v. This letter p uzzles me.这封信使我迷惑不解。
【考点聚焦】1）puzzle可用作名词或动词，作名词时，意为“难题；谜；测验能力的问题(或玩具)”，可喻为“复杂难懂的事物”。
2)同根词：puzzled adj. 表示自己感到迷惑，如：There was a puzzled expression on his face.他的脸上露出迷惑不解的表情。
puzzling adj. 表示令人感到迷惑，如：His answer is puzzling.他的回答令人迷惑。
3.debate ［dＩ′beＩt］ vi.&n. 辩论；讨论【巧记提示】de-（否定；减少）+be+-ate(做act in a specified way)【经典例句】 n. After much debate，we decided to move to Beijing.我们经过充分讨论后决定迁往北京。
人教版英语必修五Unit2 TheUnitedKingdom识点
◆一句多译
生活中不仅有阳光,也有艰巨的日子。
③ consists of
Life④ is made up of XXXshine and hard times.
⑤ is composed of
⑥Not only XXXshine but also hard times make up life.
◆写作微练 ⑦泰山的美在于它迷人的风景和丰富的文化。(202X北京书面表达) The beauty of Mount Tai consists/lies in its charming scenery and rich culture .
点拨
consist in(=lie in) 在于,存在于
be made up of
◆单句填空 ④I was delighted at/by the presence of such a student. ⑤I am exceedingly delighted to hear (hear) from you. (202X课标全国 Ⅲ)
◆完成句子 ⑥ I am delighted when receiving your letter (收到你的来信我很高兴) asking what customs you should pay attention to when visiting a friend.(20 18课标全国Ⅰ书面表达)
[点津] (1) convenience意为“便利,方便”时,为不可数名词;意为“便利的事物 或设施”时,为可数名词; (2) convenient作表语时,主语不能是表示人的名词或代词。
2.arrange v.安排;准备;整理;排列;布置 教材原句 ①They had no time arrange (arrange) their own wedding...他们没有 时间安排自己的婚礼……
优质人教版高中英语必修5Unit 2 The United Kingdom词汇解析
高二必修5 Unit 2 The United Kingdom词汇解析unit 2 Words and expressions1.debate about /on/upon sh争论某事Debate sth with sb 与某人争某事eg.I debated the idea in my mind until I fell asleep.我入睡前一直在思考这个问题。
They were debating whether to go to the mountain or to the seaside.他们正在争论是去山上还是去海边。
After a long debate the bill was passed in congress.经过长时间的辩论后，议案在国会通过了。
2.in addition to sth/doing sth=as well as, besides另外Additions are made to the list from time to time.清单的内容不断扩充。
In addition to giving a general introduction to computers, the course also provides practical experience.课程除了介绍一般电脑知识外，还提供实际操作的机会。
3.lie-lay-lain-lying 躺，卧，位于lay-laid-laid-laying 放置，下蛋lie-lied-lied-lying 撒谎figure 体形，身体；数字；图形；人像，雕像figure out 计算出；想明白have/keep a good figure 拥有/保持好身材be poor/good at figures 擅长/不擅长计算4.get into (out of ) a difficult situation5.run across /run into 偶遇，撞上run away走掉run away from逃避run out用光run out of 用光in the long run从长远看be on the run 忙碌6.close get close to 接近 sit close to 坐在旁边watch sb closely 密切观察某人be deeply moved 深受感动deep into the night 到深夜be highly praised 受到高度赞扬fly high 飞得高be widely used 被广泛使用with his eyes wide open 眼睛睁得很大7.equip …with sth 用某物装备8.take measures to do 采取措施做take steps to do 采取步骤（措施）做take action 采取行动9.be concerned with 与。
人教高中英语必修5 Unit2 The United Kingdom[考点讲解]
![人教高中英语必修5 Unit2 The United Kingdom[考点讲解]](https://img.taocdn.com/s3/m/0b385af252d380eb63946d37.png)
Unite 的用法★ unite既可作及物动词也可作不及物动词，意为“联合；团结”。
如：We should unite to fight poverty and disease.我们应该团结起来为消除贫穷和疾病而斗争。
The more of the masses we unite with, the better.我们联合起来的群众越多，就越有利。
The oceans do not so much divide the world as unite it.与其说是海洋分割这个世界，不如说是统一这个世界。
We must work hard to unite all those who can be united. 我们要努力工作来团结一切可以团结的人。
[联想] united adj. 统一的；联合的；团结的；一致的unity n. 统一；联合；整体union n. 联合会；协会；联盟[例句] United we stand; divided we fall.团结则存,分裂则亡。
The figure on the left spoils the unity of the painting.画中左边的人物破坏了全幅画的整体性。
He was elected the leader of the union.他被评为工会的领导人。
[小试] 用unite的适当形式填空。
1. The _____ Kingdom takes in England, Wales, Scotland and Northern Ireland.2. The design has a pleasing _____ and appearance.3. Our goal is to _____ all the students in Class 1 to defeat Class 2.Key: 1. United 2. unity 3. unite第1页共1页。
高中必修五英语TheUnitedKingdom重点知识
高中必修五英语TheUnitedKingdom重点知识提升英语阅读水平最直接有效的方式就是大量阅读英文材料，扩大阅读的范围。
下面是小偏整理的高中必修五英语TheUnitedKingdom重点知识，感谢您的每一次阅读。
高中必修五英语TheUnitedKingdom重点知识【重点词汇、短语】1.consist组成，在于，一致2.consistof由…组成3.divide…into把…分成4.breakawayfrom脱离5.toone’scredit在…的名下，为…带来荣誉6.attract吸引，引起注意7.leaveout省去，遗漏，不考虑8.plus加上，和，正的9.taketheplaceof代替10.breakdown损坏，破坏11.arrange安排12.fold折叠，对折13.delight快乐，高兴，喜悦【重点句型】1.HowmanycountriesdoestheUKconsistof?联合王国由几个国家组成?2.YoucaneasilyclarifythisquestionifyoustudyBritishhistory.如果你学习了英国历史，很容易就能弄清楚这个问题。
3.HappilythiswasaccomplishedwithoutconflictwhenKingJam esofScotlandbecameKingofEnglandandWalesaswell.令人高兴的是，这件事没有引起冲突就完成了，那时候苏格兰的詹姆斯国王也成为了英格兰和威尔士的国王。
4.However,thesouthernpartofIrelandwasunwillingandbrokeawaytoformitsowngovernment.然而，爱尔兰的南部却不愿意而分离出去了，并建立了自己的政府。
5.Totheircreditthefourcountriesdoworktogetherinsomeareas.值得表扬的是，这四个国家的确在一些方面共同合作。
人教英语必修五第二单元知识点5Unit 2 The United Kingdom
to hear English C has much as we can. ［2008年高考江苏卷］
A. speak. B. speaking C. spoken D. to speak
5.Jenny hopes that Mr. Smith will suggest a good way
to have her written English A in a short period.
挂钩高考
1.With the government’s aid, those C by the earthquake have moved to the new settlements. ［2009年高考上海卷］
A. affect B. affecting C. affected D. were affected
1,400 trees blown down. 7.He had one eye lost in the war. 8.We must have the homework finished before super. 9.He climbed higher to make himself seen. 10.I can’t make myself understood with my broken
A. improved
B. improving
C. to imHe is very popular among his students as he always
tries to make them A in his lectures.
A. interested
B. interesting
2. B and short of breath, Andy and Ruby were the first to reach the top of Mount Tai. ［2009年高考浙江卷］
人教 高二英语必修五unit2Unit 2 The United Kingdom笔记整理
必修五英语笔记整理unit2unit 2a united class一个团结的班the United kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland大不列颠及北爱尔兰结合王国the United Nations结合国consist vi. 在于;由…组成;符合consistent adj. 一致的;连续的;不矛盾的;坚持的consistence n. 巩固性，浓度; 一致性consist of 由... 组成be made up of 由... 组成be composed of 由... 组成consist in=lie in 在于consist with=be consistent with与…一致The club consists of 100 members.这个俱乐部由100名成员组成。
The club is made up of 100 members.这个俱乐部由100个成员组成。
The club is big,consisting of 100 members.这个俱乐部很大，由100名成员组成。
divide vt.& vi. 分;划分;别离;〔使〕产生分歧n. 分配;分水岭，分界限separate vt.& vi. 分开;〔使〕别离;区分;隔开vt. 别离〔混合物〕;分居;分类;割开vi. 分手;断裂;〔夫妻〕分居;断绝关系adj. 单独的;不同的;分开的，别离的;不相关的n. 分开的事物;[用复数]〔音响设备中的〕独立件division n. 部门;分开，分隔;[数]除法;[军]师divide...into/between/among 把…分成…separate...from 分开divide sth in half=divide sth into haves 把某物分成两半The teacher divided our class into four groups. 教师把我们班分成四个小组。
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Unit 2 The United Kingdom (知识点剖析)1.consist vi. 组成；一致【经典例句】The United Kingdom consists of Great Britain and Northern Ireland.【考点聚焦】固定搭配：consist of(由……组成)，其近义词(组)为include；be made up of，如： His job consists of (is made up of/includes)helping old people who live alone.他的工作包括帮助独居的老人。
2. puzzle n.&vt. 难题，谜；使迷惑【经典例句】 n. The meaning of the poem has always been a puzzle. 这首诗的意思一直是个谜。
v. This letter puzzles me. 这封信使我迷惑不解。
【考点聚焦】1）puzzle可用作名词或动词，作名词时，意为“难题；谜；测验能力的问题(或玩具)”，可喻为“复杂难懂的事物”。
2) puzzled adj. 表示自己感到迷惑，如：There was a puzzled expression on his face. 他的脸上露出迷惑不解的表情。
puzzling adj. 表示令人感到迷惑，如： His answer is puzzling. 他的回答令人迷惑。
3. clarify vt. 澄清；阐明【经典例句】I’ll clarify my stand at a proper time. 我将在合适的时候澄清我的立场。
4. convenience n. 方便；便利【巧记提示】convenient(方便的)+ 去t + -ence (名词后缀)【经典例句】I kept my reference book near my desk for convenience. 我把参考书放在书桌旁用着方便。
【考点聚焦】1）固定搭配：at one’s convenience在……方便时2）同根词：convenient adj. 便利的；方便的，如：Our house is convenient for the hospital. 我们家到医院很方便。
3）convenience意为“便利”时，为不可数名词；意为“有用的安排”时为可数 名词。
5. construct vt. 建设；建造【经典例句】They’re planning to construct a new supermarket in our neighborhood.他们正在计划在我们社区兴建一个新的超级市场。
【考点聚焦】1）固定搭配：be under construction正在建设中。
2）同根词：construction n. 建筑；解释；造句；constructive adj. 建设性的6. .influence n. 影响，有影响的人(或事) vt. 影响，改变【经典例句】n. My teacher’s influence made me study science at college. 受我的老师影响，我上大学学了理科。
v. The weather influences crops. 天气影响农作物。
【考点聚焦】固定搭配：have an influence on...对……有影响，如：My parents considered my friends have a bad influence on me. 我父母认为我朋友对我有不良影响。
7. arrange ［′reＩnd］ vt. 安排；整理【经典例句】Her parents arranged a big party for her twentieth birthday.她父母为她的20岁生日安排了一个大型派对。
【考点聚焦】固定搭配：arrange for 安排，如：The meeting was arranged for the next week. 那场会议被安排在了下星期。
8. available adj. 可以得到的；可利用的；有效的【经典例句】Tickets are available from the box office.售票处可以买到票。
【考点聚焦】available还可以意为“可见客的；有用的；有资格的”等。
如：She is not available.她没空。
（她有男朋友了。
）He is not available for the job.他不适宜做这个工作。
9. delight n. 快乐；高兴 vt. 使高兴【经典例句】 vt. The food will delight anyone who loves chocolate.这种食品将会使所有喜欢巧克力的人感到高兴。
【考点聚焦】固定搭配：to somebody’s delight / to the delight of sb.令某人高兴的是……,如：To the delight of his parents, he has made a full recovery. 令他父母高兴的是他已经完全恢复了。
10. unfair adj. 不公平的；违反规则的【经典例句】We should prevent unfair competition. 我们应该防止不公平的竞争。
【考点聚焦】固定搭配：be unfair of 不公平，如：It’s unfair of you to criticize him for things he cannot help.批评那些他也无可奈何的事不公平。
（二）短语·巧记·典句·考点1. break away(from) 挣脱【经典例句】The American southern states wanted to break away from the Union.美国南方各州想脱离联邦。
【考点聚焦】2. divide into 分开【经典例句】The students in the class were divided into four groups before they started the game.在开始做游戏前，这个班的学生被分为了四组。
【考点聚焦】易混词组：separate...from...意为“使分开；使分离；分手”，指把原来结合在一起或混杂的东西分开，被分开的东西没有任何统一性。
如:England is separated from France by the English Channel.英国和法国被英吉利海峡分开。
3. be known as 被称作；被认为【经典例句】He is known as a fair judge. 他被认为是一位公正的法官。
【考点聚焦】be known as 以……而知名、著称；be known by根据(按照) ……得知(较少用)；be known for 因……而众所周知；be known to则意为“为……所知”，指某个地方或某一范围的人知道。
如：A man is known by the company he keeps. 看其交友可知其人。
She was well-known as an excellent dancer. 她作为一名优秀的舞蹈家而闻名。
He’s known for his readiness to help others. 他乐于助人是非常闻名的。
He’s known to the police as a thief. 警察都知道他是个小偷。
4. make ... worthwhile 使……有价值【经典例句】He did everything to make the trip worthwhile. 他做了很多事情使这次旅行很值得。
【考点聚焦】相关词组：be worthwhile to do sth.做……有价值，如：It is worthwhile to buy the dictionary. 买这本字典很值。
（三）句子·剖析·拓展1. Although the four countries do work together in some areas，they are still very different.虽然这四个国家确实在某些领域合作，但它们仍然非常不同。
【剖析】1）本句是复合句，although 引导让步状语从句。
2）状语从句中do work 为强调结构。
强调谓语动词时，在动词原形前加do，does或did。
如：Do be careful！千万要小心！He did have a good time last night.他昨天晚上的确玩得很开心。
【拓展】注意：do的这种用法只用于肯定句，且只有现在时和过去时两种时态。
如：I do hope you have a merry Christmas！ 衷心祝你圣诞快乐！He did read the letter just now. 他刚才的确读过那封信。
2. It looked splendid when first built. 刚建起来的时候很辉煌。
【剖析】1）本句是一个复合句，when引导时间状语从句。
2）When first built是When it was first built的省略形式。
【拓展】状语从句中，若从句的主语和主句的主语一致，同时谓语含有系动词be或从句为：it is 结构时，往往省去该从句的主语和be动词。
如：Be careful when（you are）crossing the street. 过街时要当心。
Turn to him for help if （it is）necessary. 如果有必要可求助于他。
我的所有希望都破灭了。
语法·剖析英语中，过去分词可以用作宾语补足语。
能用作宾语补足语的过去分词一般都是及物动词，表示被动意义或完成意义，有时候两者兼而有之。
作宾语补足语的过去分词与宾语有逻辑上的动宾关系，即宾语是过去分词动作的对象。
如：She found the door broken in when she came back. 她回来时发现有人破门而入。
(此句中过去分词作宾语补足语，与宾语door之间具有被动关系，表示一种状态。
)为了使同学们对过去分词作宾语补足语的用法有一个系统而又具体的认识，本文对以下几种用法进行分析并加以概括，以利于大家掌握。