高三英语语法复习:省略

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英语语法复习解答:省略的作用和原则

英语语法复习解答:省略的作用和原则

英语语法复习解答:省略的作用和原则店铺:省略句子可以避免很多不必要的重复,从而使句子更简短和更好理解,下面我们一起看看这篇《省略的作用和原则》。

1.省略的作用省略句子成分主要是为了避免不必要的重复。

例如:A: Are you a student? 甲:你是学生吗?B: Yes,I am (a student). 乙:是的,我是(学生)。

A:Do you study English? 甲:你学英语吗?B:Yes, (I study English) 乙:是的。

(我学英语)A:Where do you study English? 甲:你在哪里学英语?B:(I study English) At school. 乙:(我学英语)在学校。

2.省略的原则2.1省略后不影响理解。

如果造成语文含混或者产生误解,则不能省略。

可省:(Are you) Going home? (你)回家?(I)Thank you! (我)谢谢你!(Allof you)Sit down, please!(你们大家)请坐下!不可省:A:I use a laptop computer. 我使用笔记本电脑。

(含糊)B:(Who)Bought (it)? (谁)买(它)的?(不清)(Turn the TV)On.(把电视打)开。

(不清)(I) Miss (my) family. (我)想家。

2.2省略必须符合英美人用英语的习惯。

有相当一些词语或者句子成分按中文习惯可省去,但按英语习惯不能有。

这点应特别留意:√Who is it? 是谁?(谁呀?)×Who is? /Who are?√It’s me. /Me.是我。

×Is me. / Am I.√He used his shoulder to push the door.他用(他的)肩膀推门。

×He used shoulder to push the door.√When you go out, take an umbrella.出门带伞。

高考英语语法-省略

高考英语语法-省略

高考英语语法——省略无论在口语中还是在书面语中,有时为了讲话简洁或行文方便,常常在不影响文意的情况下将句子中的某些成分略去,这种现象称为省略。

纵观历年高考试题,”省略”在单项填空中频频出现.简单句中的省略1、省略主语祈使句中主语通常省略;其它省略主语多限于少数现成的说法。

(1)(I)Thank you for your help。

(2)(I) See you tomorrow.(3)(It)Doesn't matter.(4) (I)Beg your pardon。

2、省略主谓或主谓语的一部分(1)(There is)No smoking 。

(2)(Is there) Anything wrong ?(3) (Will you)Have a smoke ?(4) What/How (do you think) about a cup of tea ?(5) Why (do you)not say hello to him ?3、省略作宾语的不定式短语,只保留to,但如果该宾语是动词be或完成时态,则须在之后加上be或have:(1)–Are you going there?——Yes,I’d like to (go there)。

(2)He didn't give me the chance,though he had promised to (give me the chance)。

(3) –Are you an engineer? ——No,but I want to be。

(4)–He hasn’t finished the task yet. —-Well,he ought to have.4、省略表语(1) –Are you thirsty? ——Yes,I am (thirsty)。

(2)His brother isn’t lazy, nor is his sister (lazy).5、同时省略几个成分(1)Let’s meet at the same place as (we met)yesterday。

高中英语语法省略句 专题复习课件(共32张PPT)

高中英语语法省略句 专题复习课件(共32张PPT)

The train is going (at) fifty miles an hour.
This is the most exciting game (that) I have ever watched.
•9、要学生做的事,教职员躬亲共做;要学生学的知识,教职员躬亲共学;要学生守的规则,教职员躬亲共守。2021/9/62021/9/6Monday, September 06, 2021 •10、阅读一切好书如同和过去最杰出的人谈话。2021/9/62021/9/62021/9/69/6/2021 7:52:57 AM •11、只有让学生不把全部时间都用在学习上,而留下许多自由支配的时间,他才能顺利地学习……(这)是教育过程的逻辑。2021/9/62021/9/62021/9/6Sep-216-Sep-21 •12、要记住,你不仅是教课的教师,也是学生的教育者,生活的导师和道德的引路人。2021/9/62021/9/62021/9/6Monday, September 06, 2021
Answer: A
I will是I will get up earlier tomorrow morning的省略说法。
5. —What’s the matter with you?
—I didn’t pass the test, but I
still_______.
A.hope so
B.hope to
13、He who seize the right moment, is the right man.谁把握机遇,谁就心想事成。2021/9/62021/9/62021/9/62021/9/69/6/2021 •14、谁要是自己还没有发展培养和教育好,他就不能发展培养和教育别人。2021年9月6日星期一2021/9/62021/9/62021/9/6 •15、一年之计,莫如树谷;十年之计,莫如树木;终身之计,莫如树人。2021年9月2021/9/62021/9/62021/9/69/6/2021 •16、教学的目的是培养学生自己学习,自己研究,用自己的头脑来想,用自己的眼睛看,用自己的手来做这种精神。2021/9/62021/9/6September 6, 2021 •17、儿童是中心,教育的措施便围绕他们而组织起来。2021/9/62021/9/62021/9/62021/9/6

英语语法复习专题 特殊句式--强调、省略和倒装

英语语法复习专题 特殊句式--强调、省略和倒装

强调句③did用于对实义动词一般过去时肯定句的强调。

It is (was) +被强调部分+that(who)…句型的变式It is (was) + 被强调部分+that(who)…句式基本特征:Is/ Was it +被强调部分+that…;或情态动词+it+ be+被强调部分+ that…①Was it in 1969 ________ the American astronautssucceeded _______ landing on the moon ?A. when; onB. that; onC. when; inD.that; in②Could it be in the restaurant in ______ you haddinner with me yesterday ______ you lost yourhandbag?A. that; whichB. which; thatC. where; thatD. that; where特殊疑问句形式句式基本特征:特殊疑问词+is/was it that…?或特殊疑问词+情态动词+it+be++被强调部分+that…—_______is it _______has made Peter _______heis today?—Determination.A. What; that; thatB. That; that; whatC. What; what; thatD. What; that; what反意疑问句形式句式基本特征:It is/was+被强调部分+that…,isn’t/ wasn’t it?It was Alice and her boyfriend who sent the old manto the hospital, ______?A. do theyB. didn’t theyC. wasn’t itD.was it强调句与其它句型的结合与名词从句的结合句式特征为:整个强调句型用作名词性从句或者在强调句型中含有名词性从句。

高考英语省略知识点

高考英语省略知识点

高考英语省略知识点省略,指免去,除去。

在一定条件下省去一个或多个句子成分;为了表达的简捷,省去话中可以省去的字句,有不说可明白时的省笔,有扼要概括的略写,下面小编给大家分享一些高考英语省略知识点,希望能够帮助大家,欢迎阅读!高考英语省略知识考点一、状语从句中的省略(1) 当主句主语与从句主语相同(或从句主语为it),并且从句谓语中含be动词,常将从句主语和be动词省略,构成省略形式。

(2) as / than引导比较状语从句时,从句通常使用省略形式。

如:He earns less than his wife (does).【考例】The climate here is quite pleasant, the temperature rarely, ____, reaching 30°C in summer.A. if notB. if everC. if anyD. if so解析:B。

当从句中的主语是it,谓语动词中又含有系动词be时,可以把it和系动词be一起省略。

if ever 与rarely连用,意为“极少”。

考点二、动词不定式的省略【考例1】 Let those in need ____ that we will go all out to help them.A. to understandB. understand C. understanding D. understood 解析:B。

let sb do sth使役动词后面的动词不定式符号to省略。

【考例2】 The driver wanted to park his car near the roadside but was asked by the police _____. A. not to do B. not to C. not do D. do not解析:B。

“在路边停车”这一动作前面已经提到,所以后面应省略以使句子简洁。

高中英语省略句及练习讲解

高中英语省略句及练习讲解

高中英语省略句莎士比亚曾经说过:Brevity is the soul of wit. (言以简为贵)。

为了使话说得简明扼要,英语句子中某个单词、短语甚至从句或主句都可以省去。

这种省去句子某些成分而保持句子意思不变的现象,称为省略(ellipsis)。

一、省略的目的省略多见于非正式的文体,尤其在对话中,省略是一种十分普遍的现象。

英语中的省略一般说来有三个目的:A.避免重复,减少累赘。

省略的主要目的是避免重复,去掉不必要的累赘和繁琐。

Mike said that he would come to school to see me the next day, but he didn't come to school to see me the next day. 迈克说他第二天要来学校看我,但是第二天他并没有来学校看我。

-- Mike said that he would come to school to see me the next day, but he didn't. 迈克说他第二天要来学校看我,但是他并没有来。

(省掉最后九个词,句子简洁多了)— What did he want yesterday 他昨天要了什么?— An apple. 一个苹果。

(如果回答时说出全文“He wanted an apple yesterday”,便显得别扭,不自然)B.连接紧密,结构紧凑。

省略也是使上下文紧密连接的一种修辞手段。

John was the winner in 1994 and Bob in 1998. 约翰是1994年的获胜者,鲍勃是1998年的获胜者。

(Bob后省略了was the winner,句子结构显得比较紧凑)In some places we stopped in tents for the night, in other places in caves. 我们在有些地方住在帐篷里过夜,在有些地方住在山洞里。

高考英语语法专题复习-倒装句和省略句

高考英语语法专题复习-倒装句和省略句

专题十六倒装句和省略句I、重点难点解析倒转句的考查主要从以下几个方面入手:1)含有否定意味的词置于句首,部分倒装;2)only+状语/状语从句置于句首,部分倒装;3)so/such…that句型中,so+形容词/副词提前,部分倒装;4)表示方位的副词或介词短语放在句首,要完全倒装。

二特别提示1. There be结构的倒装句型中,there后还可接lie, live, seem to be等。

例如:There lived an old man in the village long long ago.2. here, there, now, then(只用过去式), up, down, away, out等副词位于句首,主语为代词时不倒装。

例如:Out he rushed.3. 直接引语的一部分或全部位于句首,主句倒装。

但是主语为代词时不倒装。

“You had better stay at home,” she said.4. So位于句首不倒装的情况:主语与前句相同,表赞同, 译为“确实如此”。

例句:---Mike studies hard.---So he does. (确实是。

) 比较: (---So do I .我也是。

)5. 表示前句内容也适用于另外的人或事,前句如果列举了两种事实以上,用“So it is/waswith sb/sth.”回答。

---Tom is kind and often helps those in trouble.---So it is with his father.省略句高考命题导向:省略是一种避免重复,保持简洁的语法手段。

缺少一个或一个以上的必要语言成分,但在一定语境中能够独立存在,意义明确,并且能发挥交际功能的句子叫做省略句。

高考主要是考查省略在固定结构中的运用。

省略句用法一览表II、实战演练根据括号中的提示完成句子。

1.Not until __________________ (I; shout) at the top of my voice ________________ (he; turn) his head.2.I won the prize at last. Never in my life ___________________ (I; feel) so happy.3.Hardly _____________________ (the thief; see) the police ___________ he ran away.4.---Hurry up! There _______________________ ( the bell; go).---My goodness! Has Mrs Li come yet?---Look! Here ___________________ (he; come)5.Not only ___________________ (he; like) singing, but __________________ (he; have)a good voice.6.---David has passed the final exam smoothly.---So _________________ (he; have), and ___________________ (I, have).7.So ____________________ (he; be frightened) in the darkness that he did not dare to move an inch.8.Up _________________________ (the balloon; go) into the air.9.At the foot of the mountain _________________________ (a village; lie)10.I’v tried very hard to improve my English. But by no means _______________________ (the teacher, be satisfied) with my progress.11.If Joe’s wife doesn’t go to the party, neither ______________________.(他也不去)12.Should _________________________ (如果明天下雨), we would have to put off the sports meet.13.Child __________________ (尽管只是孩子), he shows great consideration towards the others.14.---Mike hadn’t passed the exam and was afraid of being scolded.--- ________________________. (我也一样)15.________________________________ (我们一听到铃声) than we rushed into the classroom.16.---He hasn’t finished the work yet.---Well, he _________________.(本该完成)17.The man we followed suddenly stopped and looked as if _______________ (see) whether he was going in the right direction.18.---Is your mother a teacher?---No, but she __________________.(过去是)19.---Do you know Anna’s telephone number?--- _______________ .(恐怕不知) As a matter of fact, I don’t know any Anna, either.20.---Who should be responsible for the accident?---The boss, not the workers. They just carried out the order ____________ (按被告诉的).答案:1. I shouted; did he turn 2. have I felt 3. had the thief seen; when 4. goes the bell; he comes 5. does he; he has 6. he has; so have I 7. frightened was he8.went the balloon 9. lies a village 10. is the teacher satisfied 11. will he 12. it rain tomorrow 13. as/though he is 14. So it was with me. 15. No sooner had we heard the ring 16. should/ought to have 17. to see 18. used to be 19. I’m afraid not 20. as told。

高考英语省略知识点总结

高考英语省略知识点总结

高考英语省略知识点总结在英语语言学中,省略通常指的是在语言表达中省略掉一些可以推断出来的部分,从而达到简洁、清晰的效果。

而在英语高考中,省略也是一个相当重要的知识点,尤其是在考试中从省略中寻找答案的情况较为普遍。

因此,本文将对高考英语中常见的省略知识点进行总结,并列举相关例句以供参考。

一、主语省略主语省略通常出现在情态动词、助动词、系动词和感官动词后面,因为在这些动词后面所需要的主语都可以被推断出来。

例如:1. Are there any oranges left?Yes, (there are).2. Do you like this song?Yes, (I do).3. It seems (that) you are right.4. I felt (that) I was being watched.5. He looks (as if) he is very tired.6. The cake smells (as though) it's burnt.二、宾语省略宾语省略通常出现在动宾结构中,即有一个及物动词和需要一个宾语的情况下,这个宾语可以被省略掉。

例如:1. He enjoys (playing) basketball.2. Would you like (some) tea?3. They considered (him) to be the best candidate.4. I saw (a man) run across the road.三、介词省略介词省略通常指省略掉可以在上下文中推断出来的介词。

此外,在固定短语中,常用的介词也可以被省略掉。

例如:1. I am (going) to the supermarket.2. She arrived (at) the airport at 2 p.m.3. He excels (in) mathematics.4. I'm interested (in) Chinese culture.四、代词省略代词省略通常出现在上下文中出现了相应的代词的情况下,可以省略掉相应的代词。

英语语法之省略完美课件

英语语法之省略完美课件
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3. 状语从句中的省略 (1) When (she was) asked, she didn't answer a word. (2) He likes dogs more than cats. (3) It is colder in Beijing than in Hunan.
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4. 名词性从句中的省略 规则1:引导宾语从句的连词that在口语中常常省略
(2)在can not but, can not choose but, can do nothing but…, can't help but…, prefer to do... rather than do…, would rather do…than…之后的动词不定式一 般不带to。
(3)在并列结构中为了避免重复,后一个to省略,如: I'm really puzzled what to think or say.
规则2:省略谓语 在某些特定的环境中,由于语言所指清楚,为了避免重复 ,常将谓语动词省略,留下主语和其他成分;如果谓语部 分全部省略,而只留下主语时,主语代词用宾格,如:(2) 。 — Jack would go to the Expo精n品ext week.
规则3:省略主语和谓语(或谓语的一部分) 在某些具体的场合下,主语和谓语都很明确,于 是为了简单或情感亲切等,可将主语和谓语同时 省略,只剩下表语、宾语、状语或其他成分,如 :(3) Another apple, please.
规则2:小品词to的省略 (1)在see, watch, hear, feel, observe, notice, look at, listen
to等感观动词及使役动词let, make, have 后的“宾语 + 动词不定式作宾语补足语”的结构中,不定式符 号to须省略,但这类结构变成被动语态时,其后的 不定式要还原加上to。 精品

高中英语语法省略句

高中英语语法省略句

省略句为了使话说得简明扼要,英语句子中某个单词、短语甚至从句或主句都可以省去。

这种省去句子某些成分而保持句子意思不变的现象,称为省略(ellipsis)Ⅰ、状语从句中的省略用法一、如果从句的主语和主句的主语一致,且从句的谓语含有be动词的某种形式(am/is/are/was/were),可同时省略从句的主语和be动词的某种形式。

1、when,while引导的时间状语从句e.g. Do be careful when (you are) crossing the street.When/While (I was) on my way to work, I met her.2、if,unless,once引导的条件状语从句e.g. If (it is) properly treated, waste will do no harm to the environment.I’ll not go to the party unless (I am) invited.Once (you are) caught stealing in a supermarket, you will be punished.3、though,although,whether,no matter whether/what/how/who等引导的让步状语从句e.g. He was happy, though/although (he was) poor.Whether (she is) sick or well, she is always cheerful.No matter how/However hard the task (is), we must fulfill it in time.(注:从句的主语和主句的主语不一致时,只省略从句中的be动词形式)4、as if,as though引导的方式状语从句e.g. He rubbed his eyes and yawned as if/though (he was) waking up after a longsleep.He stood up as if/though (he wanted) to leave.(as if/though + to do表示一个将来的动作)二、than,as引导的比较状语从句中的省略用法:当不同的主语进行比较时,一般省略从句中的谓语;当从句中的主语与谓语(be动词除外)和主句中的主语与谓语相同时,通常省略从句中的主语和谓语,只保留比较部分。

定语从句的省略现象考点总结讲义--高三英语语法二轮复习

定语从句的省略现象考点总结讲义--高三英语语法二轮复习

高考英语二轮复习语法专题(各教材通用)定语从句的省略现象考点总结讲义定语从句的一大特色就是主从句之间一定有个重复的元素,并以此建立联系。

既然有重复,就可以进行省略。

省略情况如下。

不太完全地省略一句话:如果重复的元素是从句中的宾语,通常会省略关系词本身。

1.1 The man is here.1.2 You asked about him.1.3 The man whom you asked about is here.1.4 The man you asked about is here.(你要找的人在这里。

)简单分析下这组句子,句2里面的him就是句1中的the man,所以我们借着这个重复的元素建立关系,构造了定语从句 1.3,由于先行词在从句中作宾语,所以关系词用宾格形式的whom,而这个whom是可以省略掉的。

就成了例句1.4的样子。

以上都是前面知识的复习。

关系词在从句中作宾语而省略掉,这是一般性地省略。

而从句中的主语、动词都还在,所以这不算真正意义上的“从句简化”。

如果关系词是定语从句的主语,如果要对句子进行“简化”手术,省略主语后势必会省略be动词,这就是典型的定语从句简化。

回忆下上周,be动词被省略,其后会留下不同的补语成分,我们就分门别类的看这几类补语。

第一种补语 done如果定语从句是被动语态,就会经过简化成为过去分词的补语部分。

2.1 Beer is most delicious.2.2 It is chilled to 6℃.2.3 Beer which is chilled to 6℃is most delicious.(啤酒冰到摄氏6度最可口。

)例句2.2的主语it和句2.1的beer重复,由此建立关系,改写成关系代词which来连接句子,就成了句2.3。

在例句2.3中,从句主语which和先行词重复,动词部分因为被动语态,有个be动词,这时将主语和be动词省略,于是变成如下的句子2.4:2.4 Beer chilled to 6℃is most delicious.标红的部分就是简化过的定语从句。

高中英语语法专题复习省略句

高中英语语法专题复习省略句
He suggest we (sshhoouulldd)set out right away.
His suggestion is that we (should) set out right away.
The order that we (should) stay where we are is very serious and severe.
省略相同的谓语动词
三 复合句中的省略
1、主句中有一些成分被省略,如:
( I’m Sorry to hear you are ill. ()It’s a ) Pity that he missed such a good chance.
主句中有一些成分被省略、而用so或not来代替
-Are you leaving for Beijing this Sunday -I think so. I’m leaving for Beijing this Sunday.
–Are you an engineer – No, but I want to . be –He hasn’t finished the task yet.
–Well, he ought to .have
Attention !
使役动词及感官动词后面作宾语补足语的不定 式一定要省去to,但在被动语态中须将to复原。
If I had a lot of money, I’d aid the poor children.
Had I a lot of money, I’d aid the poor children. Should there be bird-flu, what would we do
在含有表示“命令、要求、建议、许可”或“禁止” 等意义的名词性从句中使用“should + 动词原形” 表示虚拟语气的,should常可以省略。如:

高考英语省略知识点

高考英语省略知识点

高考英语省略知识点在高中英语学习中,我们经常会遇到一种语法现象,那就是省略。

省略是指根据上下文语境和语言习惯而省略某些词或短语的现象。

掌握省略知识点,对于高考英语考试是非常重要的。

本文将从不同角度论述英语省略知识点。

一、主语或谓语的省略英语中经常会出现主语或谓语省略的情况。

这种省略可以通过上下文来理解具体含义。

例如:1. It's raining heavily.(外面)(正在)下大雨。

在这个句子中,主语 "it" 被省略了。

当我们用 "it" 作形式主语表示天气状况时,原句中的it 可以被省略,只保留形式主语代词。

2. Can swim?(你)会游泳吗?这个问句中,主语 "you" 被省略了。

在一般疑问句中,主语常常被省略。

3. Coming!(我正在)来了!这个句子中,谓语 "am" 被省略了。

在表示将来的动作时,主语 "I" 的 "am" 可以省略。

二、宾语的省略在某些情况下,宾语可以被省略掉。

这种省略通常出现在某些固定句型中,常要根据上下文来理解。

例如:1. Can you pass (me) the salt?这个句子中,宾语 "me" 被省略了。

在交际用语中,表示请求或指示对方给予自己某物时,宾语往往被省略。

2. Let's go (to) the park.这个句子中,宾语 "to" 被省略了。

在 go, come, return, fly, drive 等表示“去”或“来”的动词后,表示地点的宾语常被省略。

三、连词的省略有时候,连词也可以被省略。

这种省略常见于并列连词和条件连词。

例如:1. You can have either apples (or) oranges.这个句子中,连词 "or" 被省略了。

高考英语中省略常见考点讲解

高考英语中省略常见考点讲解

高考英语中省略常见考点讲解高考英语中省略常见考点讲解在高考英语中,省略是一个常见的语法问题,也是考点之一。

省略是指在句子中,因为情境或句子结构,有些单词或短语可以省略而不影响句子的原义。

在高考中,考生需要掌握省略的使用方法和注意事项,以便正确理解和运用。

首先,省略的使用方法有以下几类:1.主语或宾语的省略英语中,有时候主语或宾语可以省略,这时候需要根据语境来理解句子的含义。

例如,“Going shopping? -Yes, (I am)”,这个对话中的“我”可以省略,因为上下文已经明确了。

2. 不定式的省略在有些情形下,主语与动词不定式之间可以省略“to”,例如,“He wants you (to) help him.”这里的“to”可以省略,并不影响句子的原义。

3. 形容词性从句的省略形容词性从句中,谓语动词和主语可以省略,例如,“The book (that is) written by him is on the desk.”这里的“that is”可以省略。

其次,掌握省略的注意事项也很重要:1.根据上下文理解在高考英语中,出现省略的句子往往需要依靠上下文来理解,考生需要仔细阅读上下文,避免对省略造成误解。

2. 不定式的省略最常用在省略中,不定式的省略是最常见的,考生需要掌握不定式的使用方法,才能正确理解和运用省略。

3. 注意省略对句子成分的影响在句子中出现的省略,会影响到句子的成分和语法结构,考生需要仔细分析和理解涉及到的语法问题。

综上所述,省略是高考英语中的一个常见考点,考生需要掌握省略的使用方法和注意事项,以便正确理解和运用。

在备考中,可以通过大量练习和查阅相关资料来提高自己的掌握程度,避免省略造成的误解和错误。

高考英语一轮复习语法第十六讲省略反意疑问句和感叹句

高考英语一轮复习语法第十六讲省略反意疑问句和感叹句

A.not to do
B.not to
C.not do
D.do not
解析:句意:那个司机想把车停靠在路边,但是警察不允
许他这样做。为了避免重复,常常省略与前文相同的部
分,只保留不定式符号to。补充完整后应为 but was
asked by the police not to park his car near the roadside。
A.schedule
B.scheduling
C.scheduled
D.to schedule
解析:句意:“因为天气不好,我们要不要推迟比赛?”
“不行。不管是下雨还是晴天,比赛都要按照日程安排进
行。”as引导的从句使用了省略结构,完整的表达是as it
was scheduled,故用过去分词scheduled。
⑥—Do you think it will rain? —I hope so/not (that it will rain/not rain). ——你认为会下雨吗? ——我希望下/不下。
[规律总结] 1.当状语从句的主语和主句的主语一致或主语是it,且 从句中含be动词时,可以省略状语从句中的主语和be动词。 2.so或not代替上文内容,此时可用“if+so/not”省略句 式;其他类似结构还有:if ever, if any, if anything等。 3.I'm afraid, I think, I believe, I hope, I guess等作答 句,后面跟so与not分别表示肯定或否定,宾语从句可省去。
games与leave之间是被动关系,故用过去分词。if left ...
是“连词+过去分词”构成的状语从句的省略。

英语语法复习之省略介词的情形

英语语法复习之省略介词的情形
06 于”,可以省略。
口语和书面语中为了简洁可省略介词of
Can you give me a lift on your way home。( 你能在回家的路上载我一 程吗。)。
I'm meeting my friend on Saturday.(我星期六 要见我的朋友。)。
这句话中使用了介词 “on”,表示“在……上 ”,可以省略。
02 ”,可以省略。
She walked for two
miles.(她走了两英里
。)。
03
这句话中使用了介词
“for”,表示“为了
04 ”,可以省略。
The plane is delayed
due to bad weather.
05 (由于天气不好,飞机
延误了。)。
这句话中使用了介词
“due to”,表示“由
I will give you a copy of the report.(我将给你一份报告的副 本。)。 这句话中使用了介词“of”,表 示“……的副本”,可以省略。
原因、目的时省略of
I'm coming home for
dinner.(我回家吃晚
饭。)。
01
这句话中使用了介词
“for”,表示“为了
I am writing to you from my hotel room. (我在我的旅馆 房间里给你写信。)。
在口语和书面语中,为了简洁有时可以省略from
Can you give me a lift on your way home。(你能在回家的路上 载我一程吗。)。
I'm meeting my friend on Saturday. (我星期六要和朋友见 面。)。

高中英语语法特殊句式(倒装、省略、强调)

高中英语语法特殊句式(倒装、省略、强调)
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3.在对话或并列句中,如果主语(zhǔyǔ)、谓语不同,而宾语相同, 则常省去相同的宾语部分。 Tom enjoys dancing, but Peter hates (dancing).
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4.省略作宾语的不定式短语,只保留to,但如果该宾语是动词 be或完成时态,则须在之后加上be或have: —Are you going there? —Yes, I’d like to (go there). 注意(zhù yì):在下列词后常省略不定式但要保留to: want, wish, like, hate, hope, intend, plan, love, refuse, expect,但当 want 和like用于从句中时,to常常省略。
My office was on the tenth floor, and his (office was) on the twelfth (floor). 并列句的省略有时还可出现在前面(qián mian)的分句 中,这时被省略的词语便出现在下文。
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5.only + 状语(zhuàngyǔ)(副词、介词短语、状语(zhuàngyǔ)从句)放在句首时 。(部分倒装) 1)Only then did I realize the value of reading aloud every morning. 2)Only by means of talking can we avoid misunderstanding each other.
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2.方位词in, out, there, here, inside, outside, up, down, away, off, downstairs, upstairs等以及now, then置于句首时,谓语动词常用 be, come, go, lie, run等,并且句子的主语(zhǔyǔ)是名词。为以示 强调或为了使情景更生动, 要全部倒装。(全部倒装) 1) Away flew the bird which I bought yesterday. 2) Now comes your turn to sweep the floor. 注意: 主语(zhǔyǔ)是人称代词时,仍用自然语序。 Away they went. (=They went away.)

高中英语语法复习:简单句中的省略

高中英语语法复习:简单句中的省略

高中英语语法复习:简单句中的省略Does she want beer? 她要啤酒吗?She doesn’t want (beer). 她不要(啤酒)。

4省略主语和谓语(或者谓语的一部分)(I am)Coming. (我)来啦。

(Are you)Swimming in thesea? (你)在海里游泳?(Do you want)Any drink? (你想要)什么饮料?5省去一个句子的大部分或者全部A:What did she give you? 她给了你什么?B:(She gave me) A book. (她给了我)一本书。

A:I won’t join them. 我不会加入他们的。

B:Why (will you not join them)? 为什么(你不加入他们)?A:Are you going to change the plan? 你要改变这个计划?B:No. (I’m not going to change it.) 不会。

(我不会改变这个计划。

)1.6在日记、笔记、电报中常省略不重要的词,比如冠词、代词、连词、助动词、介词等(I’ll) Get up (at) 6, breakfast (at) 6:30, leave (at) 6:50.(我要在)6点起床,6:30早餐,6:50离开。

Money (is) received, TKS!钱收到,谢谢!(It is a)Fine today, (I) met (an) old friend Jack on (the) street, (andwe) talked (for) a while…今天晴,(我在)街上碰到(一个)老朋友杰克,谈了(一)会儿……1.7报纸、杂志文章等的标题或者招牌常省略冠词、助动词等不重要的虚词China (is) to Join (the)WTO中国加入世贸(A)New Railway Station (is) Planned计划建座新火车站Corruption(is) Spreading腐败在蔓延本文载自微信公众号“英语语法学习。

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高中英语应试辅导篇:说长道短话省略
同学们,你们知道英语中关于"省略"的语法现象吗?在日常生活中,只要不产生歧义,人们往往为避免重复而习惯于应用省略的手段,使得语言简洁、明快.当然,省略的情况五花八门,只有对其常见现象做到心中有数,这样才能有的放矢,应对自如.本文将从省略的三个方面予以剖析,以帮助同学们提高做这类题的应变能力。

让我们--
一、单词省略
1.不定式符号to的省略
①四看(see watch, notice, look at),二听(hear, listen to),一感觉(feel),以及let, make, help,还有have之后的作宾补的不定式,但其被动语态中的to不能省略.例如:
Though he had made his little sister cry, today he was made to cry by his little sister.
②词组do nothing but...,can't help but...,prefer to do sth. rather than do sth...., would do sth. rather than...,why not....等不定式中的to.例如:
Rather than ______ on a crowded bus,he always prefers ______ a bicycle.
A. ride; ride
B. riding; ride
C. ride; to ride
D. to ride; riding
注意:在下面四种情形下,为了避免重复,常承前省略不定式后的内容,但要保留不定式符号to.
①作hope, wish, like, want, expect, decide, mean, intend, refuse, try, need等宾语的不定式.例如:
-Will the Browns go abroad this summer?
-No. They finally decided .
A. to
B. not to
C. not going
D. not go
②作tell, ask, want, expect, warn等宾语补足语的不定式.例如:
The boy wanted to ride his bicycle in the street but his mother told him ______ .
A. not to
B. not to do
C. not do it
D. do not do
③在某些形容词,如:happy, glad, ready, anxious, eager, willing等后作状语的不定式.例如:
-I'll be away on a business trip. Would you mind looking after my cat?
-Not at all, ______ .
A. I've no time
B. I'd rather not
C. I'd like
D. I'd be happy to
④在某些结构,如:be able to, be going to be about to, ought to, have to ,used to等后作复合谓语的不定式.例如:
-Alice, why didn't you come yesterday?
-I ______ ,but I had an unexpected visitor.
A. had
B. would
C. was going to
D. did
2.表虚拟的名词性从句中should的省略
①一坚持(insist),二命令(order, command),三建议(suggest, propose, advise ),四要求(demand, require, request, ask)后的主语、宾语从句中.例如:
Jane's pale face suggested that she
ill and her parents suggested that she ______ a medical examination.
A. be; should have
B. was; have
C. should be; had
D. was;has
②一个主意(idea),一个计划(plan),一个命令(order),三个建议(suggest, proposal, advice)等后的表语、同位语从句中.例如:
The suggestion has been made that the football game ______ put off.
A. should
B. will be
C. be
D. has been
③It is necessary(important, impossible, strange, natural, a pity, no wonder) that...主语从句中.例如:
It is necessary that the problem ______ at once.
A. solves
B. should solve
C. will be solved
D. be solved
3.虚拟条件句中,含助动词,情态动词,动词be或have等,若将它们提到句首,则须省略if。

例如:
______ it rain tomorrow ,we would have to put off the visit to the Yangpu Bridge.
A. Were
B. Should
C. Would
D. Will
4.连词的省略
①引导宾语从句的连词that在口语中常常省略,或并列的宾语从句中的第一个连词that也能省略.例如:
He said (that)he had come here an hour before and that he had lived in a hotel.
②在定语从句中作宾语,且其前没有介词的关系代词,或先行词为way或time
等时,常省略关系代词.例如:
Do you still remember the name of the company ______ we visited last month?
A. whose
B. as
C.\
D. where
I don't like ______ you speak to her.
A. the way
B. the way in that
C. the way which
D. the way of which
二、成分省略
1.在选择疑问句、反意疑问句及一般疑问句、特殊疑问句、反意疑问句的答语中,通常都承前将重复的成分省略。

例如:
-He hasn't ever been to Dalian, has he(ever been to Dalian)?
-No, he hasn't(been to Dalian).
Do you like studying Chinese or(do you like studying)English?
2.在时间、条件、地点、让步、方式等状语从句中,若谓语为be,主语同主句
主语一致或主语为it时,常省略主、谓语.需要注意的是,谓语为实意动词时,若其与省略的主语间为主谓关系时,则用现在分词;若为动宾关系,则用过去分词。

例如:
Please send for a doctor as soon as(it is)possible.
If ______ the same treatment again, he's sure to get well.
A. give
B. giving
C. given
D. being given
三、替代省略
1.think,believe,suppose,expect,imagine,hope等与so连用,替代肯定的宾语从句;与not连用,替代否定的宾语从句。

例如:
-Do you think it's going to rain over the weekend?
- ______ .
A.I don't believe
B.I don't believe it
C.I believe not to
D.I believe not
2."So / Nor(Neither)+谓语+主语"这种句型是用来替代前面提到的情况,表明它也适用于后者。

例如:
-I don't think I can walk any further.
- ______ . Let's stop here for a rest.
A. Neither am I
B. Neither can I
C.I don't think so
D.I think so。

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