动词的ing形式讲解

一、动词的ing形式可以充当的成分

判断练习：

Seeing is believing.

I suggested asking his brother for some money.

China is a developing country.

I’m sorry to have kept you waiting.

Having made full preparations, we are ready for the examination.

Being ill, he didn't go to school yesterday.

His father died, leaving him a lot of money.

Working hard at your lessons, you will succeed.

Knowing all this, they made me pay for the damage.

He lay on the grass, staring at the sky for a long time.

二、动词ing形式成分

1．动词的-ing形式可直接置于句首作主语。

Seeing is believing.

Collecting stamps is interesting.

注意：

为了保持句子平衡，通常用先行词it作形式主语，而把真正的主语放在句末。注意动词-ing形式作主语的几个常用句型。

It is no use crying over spilt milk.

It's a waste of time arguing about it.

2.动词的-ing形式作表语

动词的-ing形式作表语的有两种不同的含义：

1．表示主语的内容是什么。

Her job is keeping the lecture hall as clean as possible.

2．表示主语具有的特征。

The problem is quite puzzling.

The food at the dinner party did not seem very inviting.

比较：一般说来，动词的-ing形式表示一般性、习惯性或抽象性的动作，时间

概念不强。而动词不定式表示的动作往往是具体的或一次性的动作，特别是将来的动作。

They prefer staying indoors when the weather is cold. （泛指）

Would you prefer to stay at home this evening.（具体）

[考例]1. The speech was very ______, and we were ______ to tears.

A. moved; moved

B. moving; moving

C. moving; moved

D. moved; moving

[考例]2. Her job is _____ all the children .

A. look after

B. looking after

C. to look after

D. having look after

3.动词的-ing形式作宾语：

动词的-ing形式既可作及物动词的宾语，也可作介词的宾语。

1．作动词的宾语

①只能用-ing形式作宾语的动词

这类动词只能用-ing形式作宾语，不能用不定式作宾语。

eg：I suggest doing it in a different way.

注意：只接动词的-ing形式而不接不定式作宾语的动词有：

admit 承认appreciate 感激avoid 避免consider 考虑delay 耽搁enjoy 喜欢escape 避免excuse 原谅feel like 意欲finish 完成forgive 原谅give up 放弃cannot help 情不自禁imagine 设想keep 保持mention 提及mind 介意miss 逃过put off 推迟practice 练习risk 冒险

②既可用动词-ing形式作宾语，也可用不定式作宾语

这类动词虽然既能用-ing形式作宾语，也能用不定式作宾语，但用法并不相同，主要有以下几种情况：

a. 有些动词，如continue, hate, intend, like, love, prefer等，后面接动词的-ing形式或不定式区别不是很大。

They prefer spending /to spend their summer vacation in Dalian.

I intend to buy /buying an English-Chinese dictionary.

b、跟不定式和动词的-ing形式皆可，但意义相差很大的动词

这类动词常用的有：

① try：try to do sth. 尽力做难做的事；

try doing sth. 试着做某一件可能会出现某一结果的事。

He tried to stand up but failed.

Let’s try telling him about the sad news.

② regret：regret to do sth. 对马上要做的事表示遗憾；

regret doing sth.对已发生的事表示遗憾或后悔。

I really regret missing/having missed his lecture.

I regret to tell you that I cannot come.

③ can’t help：can’t help doing sth.禁不住；

can’t help (to) do sth. 不能帮忙干…

I couldn’t help shaking with so few clothes on.

I can’t help to clean the place up.

④ mean：mean to do sth. 想做；

mean doing sth. 意味着。如：

Wasting time means killing life.

Revolution means liberating the productive forces.

⑤ forget：forget doing sth. 忘了已做过的事；

forget to do sth. 忘记将要做的事。如：

I forgot telling him about the news.

Don’t forget to wake me up at 6 tomorrow morning.

⑥ go on：go on doing sth. 继续干未干完的事（强调动作的持续）；go on to do sth. 继续干另一件事（强调事情的转接）

The old man went on doing his work after a short rest.

The old man went on to play another song.

⑦ remember：remember doing sth. 指记着做过的事；remember to do sth.记着要做事。如：

Please remember to come on time.

I still remember being taken to the Science Museum for the first time.

⑧ stop：stop to do sth. 停下正在做的动作去做另一动作；