2018届高三每周一练1
河北省衡水中学2018届高三上学期一轮复习周测(一)英语
衡水中学2018届高三上学期一轮复习周测英语试题第一部分阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项。
AIt’s rare that you see the words “shyness” and “letter”in the same sentence.After all,the common viewpoint is that those outgoing and sociable guys mae great public speaers and ecellent networers and that those shy people are not.A survey conducted by USA Today referred to 65 percent of eecutives who believed shyness to be a barrier to leadership.Interestingly,the same article stresses that roughly 40 percent of leaders actually are quite shy—they're just better at adapting themselves to situational demands.Bill Gates,Warren Buffet and Charles Schwab are just a few "innies".Unlie their outgoing counterparts who are more sensitive to rewards and ris-taing,shy people tae a cautious approach to chance.Rather than the flashy chit-chat that defines social gathering,shy people listen attentively to what others say and absorb it before they spea.They're not thining about what to say while the other person is still taling,but rather listening so they can learn what to say.Along the same lines,shy people share a common love of learning.They are intrinsically(内在地)motivated and therefore see content regardless of achieving an outside standard.Being shy can also bring other benefits.Remember being in school and hearing the same ids contribute,until shy little Johnny,who almost never said a word,cut in?Then what happened? Everyone turned around to loo with great respect at little Johnny actually taling.This is how shy people made good use of their power of presence they "own" the moment by speaing calmly and purposefully,which translate to a positive image.Shyness is often related to modesty.Not to say that limelight-seeers aren't modest,but shy people tend to have an accurate sense of their abilities and achievements.As a result,they are able to acnowledge mistaes,imperfections, nowledge gaps and limitations.Since shy people have a lower sensitivity to outside rewards than outgoing ones,they're more comfortable woring with little information and sticing to their inner desires.Shy people are also more liely to insist on finding solutions that aren't primarily apparent.Don't believe me?Maybe you'll believe Albertcertainty where uncertainty is typically popular is a huge plus for any successful person.The myth that shy people are less effective leaders than their outgoing fellows is just a misunderstanding.Mae wise use of your personality strengths to lead your business no matter what side of the range you fall on.1.We can learn from Paragraph 2 that_______.A.shy people are sensitive to rewardsB.shy people care more about contentC.outgoing people are more careful about chancesD.outgoing people consider what to learn while listening2.The eample of Johnny shows______.A.shy people are liely to be modestB.hardworing students spea little in publicC.some students eep silent on purpose at schoolD.shy people may have an advantage in discussion3.We can learn from the underlined sentence in Paragraph 5 that______.A.shyness results in successB.shyness contributes to popularityC.outside reward leads to insistenceD.uncertainty counts more than certainty4.The author supports his ideas mainly by______.A.giving definitions and presenting research resultsB.eplaining problems and providing solutionsC.quoting authorities and maing evaluationsD.maing contrasts and gibing eamplesB“Can’t hold a candle to” is a popular epression.When there wasn’t electricity,someone would have a servant light his way by holding a candle.The epression meant that the person who cannot hold a candle to you is not fit even to be your servant.Now,it means such a person cannot compare or compete.Another epression is “hold your tongue.”It means to be still and not tal.“Hold your tongue”is not something you would tell a friend.But a parent or teacher might use the epression to quiet a noisy child.“Hold out”is an epression one hears often in sports reports and labor news.It means to refuse to play or wor. Professional football and baseball players “hold out” if their team refuses to pay them what they thin they are worth.The epression “hold up” has several d ifferent meanings.One is a robbery.A man with a gun may say,“This is a hold up.Give me your money.”Another meaning is to delay.A driver who was held up by heavy traffic might be late for wor.Another meaning is for a story to be considered true after an investigation.A story can hold up if it is proved true.“Hold on” is another epression,which means wait or stop.As you leave for school,your brother may say,“Hold on,you forgot your boo.” It is used to as a telephone caller to wait and not hang up his telephone.Our final epression is “hold the line.”That means to eep a problem or situation from getting worse—to hold steady.For eample,the president may say he will “hold the line on taes.”He means there will be no increase in taes.5.The epression “can’t hold a candle to” can be used when _______.A.some footballers refuse to play a gameB.someone else is wanted on the phoneC.someone is not qualified for a positionD.someone was delayed by heavy traffic6.The tune of the phrase “hold your tongue” is probably a little_______.A.amusingB.politeC.unfriendlyD.offensive7.If some teachers “hold out”,they probably______.A.change their attitudeB.refuse to worC.mae a compromiseD.show their devotion8.Which of the following sentences can convey positive meanings?A.I was late as I was held up by a hold up.B.Hold on!You have to pay the bill,sir.C.You can’t even hold a candle to Michael.D.I promise to hold the line on house prices.CHow can we reduce the ris?There are four general approaches to dealing with volcanic(火山似的)dangers.We can try to eep the danger from occurring—often an impossible tas.We can try to change its path or reduce its impact on eisting development. We can tae steps to protect future development.We can also do our best to have disaster response plans in place before they are needed.Removing the ThreatClearly,there is no way to stop an eruption.We can,however,attempt to reduce the eruption’s effects by strengthening structures,for eample,building protective wors such as walls to mae lava(熔岩)flow away from developed areas.Such efforts can be and have been successful,but are of limited use in a large-scale (范围)eruption.Planning for the FutureProtecting future development from volcanic dangers is a simple tas.Before building houses,we should judge the ris.If the ris seems too great,a safer location should be found.This type of planning is very effective,but all too often,people are drawn to the lush(葱郁的),rolling land of a quiet volcano.Disaster Preparedness(预案)When a volcano comes to life,a few wees may not be enough to avoid a tragedy.Planning is the ey to saving lives.Well before the warning signs occur,people must be educated about volcanic dangers.Escape plans must be in placemunication between scientists,officials,the media,and the general public should be practiced.Emergency measures must be thought out and agreed upon.If you doubt the importance of these efforts,tae another loo at past volcanic tragedies,such as the eruption of Nevado del Ruimunication failures left the town of Armero unprepared for escape.When a deadly mudflow came down the slope(斜坡),21,000 people—90 percent of the town’s people—died.9.The passage is intended for_______.A.the general publicB.architectsC.adventurersD.geographers10.When building houses,people tend to______.A.judge volcanic dangers carefullyB.tae volcanic dangers seriouslyC.live near a quiet volcanoD.find a safer place far away from a volcano11.The writer mentioned Nevado del Rui to prove______.A.the failure to eep volcanic dangers from happeningB.the importance of preparing for a volcanic eruptionC.the bravery of the people in Armero TownD.t he uncertainty of volcano’s damageDI was born and raised in Minnesota,the USA,but us an adult I have mostly lived in Europe and Africa.Iteach cross-cultural management at the International Business School near Paris.For the last 15 years,I’ve studied how people in different parts of the world build trust,communicate,and mae decisions especially in the worplace.While traveling in Toyo recently with Japanese colleague,I gave a short tal to a group of 20 managers.At the end,I ased whether there were any questions or comments.No hands went up,so I went to sit down.My colleague whispere d to me,“I thin there actually were some comments,Erin.Do you mind if I try?”I agreed,but I guessed it a waste of breath.He ased the group again,“Any comments or questions?”Still,no one raised a hand,but this time he looed very carefully at each person in the silent audience.Gesturing to one of them,he said,“Do you have something to add?”To my amaement,she responded “Yes,than you.” and ased me a very interesting question.My colleague repeated this several times,looing directly at the audience and asing for more questions or comments.After the session,I ased my colleague,“H ow do you now that those people had questions?”He hesitated,not sure how to eplain it,and then said,“It has to do with how bright their eyes are.”He continued,“In Japan,we don’t mae as m uch direct eye contact as you do in the West.So when you ased if there were any comments,most people were not looing directly at you.But a few people in the group were looing right at you,and their eyes were bright.That indicates that they would be happy to have you call on them.”I thought to myself I would never have learned from my upbringing in Minnesota.Since then,I try to focus on understanding behavior in other cultures I encounter,and eep finding the bright eyes in the room.12.What can we conclude from the first paragraph?A.Life in Minnesota has made the author worn out.B.The author enjoys traveling around the world.C.Different cultures are ind of familiar to the author.D.The author may start his own business in the future.13.Hearing the colleague whispering,the author______.A.went bac to his seat and got seatedB.new his colleague had some questionsC.owed a big debt of gratitude to his colleagueD.thought his colleague would get nowhere14.Where does the author’s colleague probabl y come from?A.Japan.B.America.C.Africa.D.France15.Which is the proper title for the passage?A.Focusing on Behavior in Cultures.B.Looing at Another Culture in the Eye.C.Sharing Different Cultures in Toyo.D.Admiring the Beauty in the Eye.第二节(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
福建省三明北大附属实验学校2018届高三上学期第一次周考英语试题Word版含答案
2017-2018学年高三上期第一次周考英语试题第Ⅰ卷(选择题共70分)第二部分阅读理解(共2节,满分40分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)请阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。
ACan you resist cream cakes? I miss my sugar! I’ve decided to lose weight and I had to give up cakes. It’s difficult because I have a sweet tooth and I love cream cakes.Not having treats can be good for your health. I’ve heard that the Burts, a family of five in South East England,lived sugar free for a whole year after they found out their daughter had diabetes (糖尿病).It wasn’t easy. To avoid temptation, I don’t go to any bakeries, but this family actually owns one, which makes up to 3 ,000 cakes a week.They were in shock when the doctor said that their 16-year-old Lucy had to check her blood sugar levels regularly and take insulin (胰岛素). He advised her to eat a normal,balanced diet,but the Burts went further and got rid of sugar altogether.And how does it feel to live without sugar for a while? Jason Burt said that for a month they felt weak. But later on it all changed. He says he feels “more awake” and full of energy.And what about the Burt family business? It had to keep using half a ton of sugar a week and any cook worth his salt knows that you have to taste a recipe to know if it’s right. No problem there,says Jason Burt’s wife, Clare. She points out that she’s got lots of people offering to taste the cakes for them. The family is also thinking about selling more delicious products.I wonder what makes us have a strong desire for sweet food. Anyway, I’ve decided to forget about the sweet taste of sugar for a while. As British model Kate Moss says:“Nothing tastes as good as skinny feels.”21.From the passage, what do we know about the author?A.The author runs a bakery.B.The author hates sweet taste.C.The author is on a diet.D.The author’s daughter had diabetes.22.What did the Burts do after hearing the doctor’s advice?A.They were shocked.B.They went too far about it.C.They used half a ton of sugar a week.D.They avoided sugar completely.23.From the passage we can learn it is necessary for a cook .A.to make up to 3 ,000 cakes a weekB.to taste a recipe to know if it’s rightC.to get lots of people offering to taste the cakesD.to selling more delicious products24.What does the sentence by Kate Moss mean?A.It is worthwhile to resist food to look skinny.B.There is nothing tasting as good as sweets.C.Nothing tastes good when the skin feels terrible.D.Nobody can resist the desire for sweets.BParents will do anything for their children. Whether it would be the food, clothes, or the place they live in,parents will always make sure their children have the best of everything. One of the big-gest concerns that parents currently have is educating their children. They are faced with lots of diffi-culties when it comes to education for their young ones. Choices include private school, charter school,public school or home schooling.Fortunately for parents,there are a variety of different strategies that they can take in order to in-crease their child’s overall intelligence. According to Ross A. Thompson, PhD, professor of psychol-ogy at the University of California at Davis, a child’s brain will actually r each 90% of its full size by the time they start kindergarten.Researchers at Northwestern University in Chicago concluded that playing a musical instrument directly affected the brain stem, the lower section of the brain. Moreover, children that learn an in-strument at an early age tend to continue it when they are older. And numerous studies show that a well balanced meal is essential for a child’s mental as well as physical health. Some other researchers recommended that a second language should be taught when children are in preschool. They state that three to four years of age is the perfect time and that any age under four would workperfectly fine for a child’s brain development.The average child will learn how to read between kindergarten and second grade. Many parents can give their children a jump start by teaching them to read before they start school. Children could have an adequate background of the alphabet and sounds of words before attending school. This can be done by simply reading to them whenever you want. The more comfortable they get,the easier the process will be.25.From the first paragraph, we can infer that .A.parents find it hard to satisfy their kids’ various demandsB.parents meet a new challenge when raising their kidsC.parents have more choices in offering education to their kidsD.parents get actively involved in the process of their kids’ growth 26.What suggestion may the researchers in the passage make?A.To train kids as early as possible.B.To try as many means as possible.C.To help kids develop as fully as possible.D.To use as many available resources as possible.27.What does the third paragraph mainly discuss about?A.The proper time to teach children to learn languages.B.The effective ways to help develop chil dren’s brains.C.The vital factors to have a great effect on children’s health.D.The practical steps to arouse children’s interest in study.28.We can replace the words “jump start” in the last paragraph with .A.inspiration B.introduction C.suggestion DvpromotionCOne of the greatest gifts one generation can give to other generations is the wisdom it has gained from experience. This idea has inspired the award-winning photographer Andrew Zuckerman. He interviewed and took photos of fifty over-sixty-five-year-olds all over the world. His project explores various aspects of their lives. The photos and interviews are now available on our website.Click on the introductions to read the complete interviews.Let us now have a culture of peace.—Federico Mayor Zaragoza, SpainFederico Mayor Zaragoza obtained a doctorate in pharmacy (药学)from the Complutense Uni- versity of Madrid in 1958. After many years spent in politics, hebecame Director-General of UNESCO in 1987. In 1999,he created the Foundation for a Culture of Peace, of which he is now the president. In addition to many scientific publications, he has published four collections of poems and several books of essays.Writing is a discovery.—Nadine Gordimer,South AfricaDue to a weak heart, Nadine Gordimer attended school and university briefly. She read widely and began writing at an early age. She published her first short story at the age of fifteen, and has completed a large number of works,which have been translated into forty languages.In 1991Gordimer won the Nobel Prize for Literature.Jazz is about the only form of art today.—Dave Brubeck, USADave Brubeck studied music at the University of the Pacific and graduated in 1942. After World War Two he was encouraged to play jazz. In 1951,he recorded his first album (专辑).Brubeck’s 1959 album has become a jazz standard.He received a Grammy Lifetime Achievement Award in 1996.For more figures CLICK HERE.29.Why did Andrew Zuckerman choose the fifty elders for his project?A.Because their accomplishments inspired him.B.Because they are physically impressive.C.Because their wisdom deserves to be passed on.D.Because they have similar experiences.30.According to the web page, Federico Mayor Zaragoza .A.has won many awards for his work in politicsB.has served as the president of a universityC.has devoted all his life to the field of scienceD.has made achievements in different areas31.Who most probably said “My education has been the library and books” in the interview when re-flecting on his/her experience?A.Andrew Zuckerman. B.Federico Mayor Zaragoza.C.Nadine Gordimer. D.Dave Brubeck.32.What is the main purpose of this web page?A.To publicize Zuckerman’s project.B.To show Zuckerman’s awards.C.To spread the wisdom of the three people.D.To celebrate the achievements of the three people.DAs early as the mid-18th century, some people began raising doubts about Marco Polo’s travels. In 1995,historian Frances Wood argued in her book Did Marco Polo Go to China ? that the famous explorer from Venice never made it to pass the Black Sea. She noted that his travel journal left out the Great Wall of China,chopsticks and tea drinking among other details.Furthermore, Chinese documents from Polo’s day made no mention of the explorer and his men. Last year, a team of Italian researchers became the latest to challenge Polo’s accounts. They said that evidence didn’t support his description of Kublai Khan’s Japanese invasions (侵略).Now, however, research by Hans Ulrich Vogel of Germany’s Tubingen University might help prove Marco Polo was true. In a new book Marco Polo Was in China,the professor of Chinese history tries to prove that Marco Polo spoke the truth. He suggests, for example, that Polo didn’t include the Great Wall in his book because it only achieved its great importance in the Ming Dynasty several hun-dred years later. Vogel further explains that Chinese records from the 13th and 14th centuries avoided setting down visits from Westerners.Historians before him have touched on these issues. But Vogel also relies on another evidence:the explorer’s very detailed descriptions of currency and salt production in the Yuan Dynasty. Accord-ing to Vogel, Polo documented these aspects of Mongol Chinese culture in greater detail than any oth-er of his time. This is a hint that Polo relied on his own powers of observation.Will we ever know whether Marco Polo traveled to China? Perhaps not, but the consequences of his real or fictional journey are still felt across the globe. One reader of The travels of Marco Polo was Christopher Columbus,who stepped upon the New World while following his idol’s footsteps.33.France Wood doubted Marco Polo’s travel’s to China because his description .A.missed some important culture of China B.covered so much about traders’ lifeC.was full of obvious mistakes D.seemed less detailed34.Vogel’s trust on Marco Polo is base d on the argument that .a.The Great Wall didn’ t gain its importance thenb.Records in the Yuan Dynasty mentioned Poloc.Polo mentioned the currency and salts.Polo’s other works are believablee.Polo recorded what he saw in great detailA.a, b, d B.a, c, d C.a, e D.b,c35.Which of the following shows the structure of the text?A B C D第二节(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
答案安仁一中2018届高三第一次周考试题卷
安仁一中2018届高三第一次周考试题卷1、A2、A3、D4、B 、5、C6、D 、7 A 、8C 、 9、D 、10、B11、A12.B [当x <0时,f (x )=x +1x +a ≤-2+a (当且仅当x =1x ,即x =-1时等号成立).故当x =-1时取得最大值a -2.当x >0时,f (x )=a ln x -x 2-2,f ′(x )=a x -2x =a -2x 2x .若a <0,则f ′(x )<0,f (x )在(0,+∞)上单调递减,不合题意. 则a >0,令f ′(x )=0,x =a 2.0<x <a 2时f ′(x )>0,x >a 2时f ′(x )<0.当x =a 2时f (x )取最大值f ⎝ ⎛⎭⎪⎫a 2=a ln a 2-a 2-2,∵f (x )的最大值为f (-1),∴a ln a 2-a2-2≤f (-1)=a -2.解得a 2≤e 3,a ≤2e 3.又a ≥0,∴a 的取值范围为[0,2e 3],故选B.]13.∃x ∈R ,4x 2-3x +2≤0. 14、215. 16π 16. 4 [f ′(x )=13x 3-x 2-3x ,由f ″(x )=x 2-2x -3<0解得-1<x <3.∵(a ,b )⊆(-1,3),则b -a 的最大值为4.]17.解 (1)由已知及正弦定理可得2a 2=(2b -3c )b +(2c -3b )c , 整理得b 2+c 2-a 2=3bc ,所以cos A =32.又A ∈(0,π),故A =π6. (2)由正弦定理a sin A =b sin B ,a =2,b =23,A =π6,得sin B =32.又B ∈⎝ ⎛⎭⎪⎫0,5π6,故B =π3或2π3.若B =π3,则C =π2,于是S △ABC =12ab =23; 若B =2π3,则C =π6,于是S △ABC =12ab sin C = 3.18.解 (1)由图象易知函数f(x)的周期为T =4×⎝ ⎛⎭⎪⎫7π6-2π3=2π,A =1,所以ω=1. 方法一 由图可知此函数的图象是由y =sin x 的图象向左平移π3个单位得到的,故φ=π3,所以函数解析式为f(x)=sin ⎝ ⎛⎭⎪⎫x +π3. 方法二 由图象知f(x)过点⎝ ⎛⎭⎪⎫-π3,0,则sin ⎝ ⎛⎭⎪⎫-π3+φ=0,∴-π3+φ=kπ,k ∈Z. ∴φ=kπ+π3,k ∈Z ,又∵φ∈⎝ ⎛⎭⎪⎫0,π2,∴φ=π3, ∴f(x)=sin ⎝ ⎛⎭⎪⎫x +π3. (2)方程f(x)=a 在⎝ ⎛⎭⎪⎫0,5π3上有两个不同的实根等价于y =f(x)与y =a 的图象在⎝ ⎛⎭⎪⎫0,5π3上有两个交点,在图中作y =a 的图象,如图为函数f(x)=sin ⎝ ⎛⎭⎪⎫x +π3在⎝ ⎛⎭⎪⎫0,5π3上的图象,当x =0时,f(x)=32,当x =5π3时,f(x)=0,由图中可以看出有两个交点时,a ∈⎝ ⎛⎭⎪⎫32,1∪(-1,0). 19. (1)证明 取AB 的中点O ,连接FO ,EO ,因为E ,F 分别为棱A 1B 1,AC 的中点,所以FO ∥BC ,EO ∥BB 1,FO ∩EO =O ,BC ∩BB 1=B ,FO ,EO ⊂平面EFO ,BC ,BB 1⊂平面BCC 1B 1,所以平面EFO ∥平面BCC 1B 1,又EF ⊂平面EFO ,所以EF ∥平面BCC 1B 1.(2)解 由(1)知∠FEO 是异面直线AA 1与EF 所成角,所以∠FEO =30°, 因为三棱柱ABC -A 1B 1C 1为直三棱柱,所以BB 1⊥平面ABC ,所以EO ⊥平面ABC ,∴EO ⊥FO ,∵FO =12BC =1,∴EF =2,EO =EF 2-FO 2=3,由∵AC ⊥BC ,CC 1⊥BC ,∴BC ⊥平面ACC 1A 1,所以VC 1-BCD =VB -CDC 1=13BC ·S △CDC 1=13×2×12×1×3=33.20.解 (1)设数列{a n }的公差为d ,数列{b n }的公比为q ,则∵⎩⎨⎧b 2+S 3=21,b 3=S 2,∴⎩⎨⎧q +9+3d =21,q 2=6+d ,得 q =3或q =-103(舍),d =3.∴a n =3n ,b n =3n -1.(2)由(1)得T n =1-3n 1-3=3n 2-12,S 15=15(3+45)2=360, 由4T n >S 15得3n >181,解得n ≥5.使不等式4T n >S 15成立的最小正整数n 的值为5.21.解 解 (1)f ′(x )=1x -b ,∴f ′(1)=1-b ,又f (x )在点(1,f (1))处的切线斜率为-1,故1-b =-1,b =2. 将(1,f (1))代入方程x +y +4=0,得1+f (1)+4=0,f (1)=-5,∴f (1)=-b +c =-5,将b =2代入,得c =-3,故f (x )=ln x -2x -3.(2)依题意知x >0,f ′(x )=1x -2.令f ′(x )>0,得0<x <12,再令f ′(x )<0,得x >12,故函数f (x )的单调递增区间为⎝ ⎛⎭⎪⎫0,12,单调递减区间为⎝ ⎛⎭⎪⎫12,+∞. (3)在区间⎣⎢⎡⎦⎥⎤12,5内f (x )≥x 2+ln x +kx , 得ln x -2x -3≥x 2+ln x +kx ,∴k ≤-x -2-3x .设g (x )=-x -2-3x ,g ′(x )=-1+3x 2,令g ′(x )=0,得x =3(负值舍去).令g ′(x )>0,得0<x <3,令g ′(x )<0,得x >3,故当x ∈⎝ ⎛⎭⎪⎫12,3时,函数g (x )单调递增,当x ∈(3,5)时,函数g (x )单调递减,∴g (x )的最小值只能在区间⎣⎢⎡⎦⎥⎤12,5的端点处取得,又g ⎝ ⎛⎭⎪⎫12=-12-2-6=-172,g (5)=-5-2-35=-385, ∴g (x )min =-172.∴k ≤-172,即k 的取值范围为⎝ ⎛⎦⎥⎤-∞,-172. 22.解 (1)点⎝⎛⎭⎪⎫2,π4对应的直角坐标为(1,1), 由曲线C 1的参数方程知:曲线C 1是过点(-1,3)的直线,故曲线C 1的方程为x +y -2=0,而曲线C 2的直角坐标方程为x 2+y 2-2x -2y =0,联立得⎩⎨⎧x 2+y 2-2x -2y =0,x +y -2=0,解得:⎩⎨⎧x 1=2,y 1=0,⎩⎨⎧x 2=0,y 2=2,故交点坐标分别为(2,0),(0,2). (2)由判断知:P 在直线C 1上,将⎩⎨⎧x =-1+t cos α,y =3+t sin α,代入方程x 2+y 2-2x -2y =0得:t 2-4(cos α-sin α)t +6=0,设点B ,D 对应的参数分别为t 1,t 2,则|PB |=|t 1|,|PD |=|t 2|,而t 1t 2=6,所以|PB |·|PD |=|t 1|·|t 2|=|t 1t 2|=6.。
2018届高三语文周周练1含答案
周周练1本卷包括论述类文本阅读、文言文阅读、语言文字运用三局部,总分值42分,时量50分钟。
一、阅读下面的文字,完成问题。
〔每题3分,共9分〕山水画家所欲完成的自然是造化世界,不是由各种绘画图式构成的山川。
中国画要“外师造化,中得心源〞。
但是“师法造化〞与培根的“阅读大自然之书〞全然不同,造化并非一山一水,亦非万物之集合。
造化是大衍运行、生成化育,是创造和变化。
造化有道却无定法,师法造化就是得万物生成变化之机枢,所以中国文人画家与世界所发生的最重要的关系不是模仿,而是起兴。
起兴是在时机之中由一物一景引发的感怀兴致,世界与人的共在关系由此情激荡而出。
所以此时所说的世界,既非寻常实证科学家所欲观察的自然世界,亦非知识论者所谓的认知对象,而是“造化〞,是浑然天地,当是时,万物皆备于我而有我在焉。
山水者,本是天地之假名,山水画或者更宽广的山水艺术,承栽的是我们的世界经历,用古人的话说——自有沟通天地之工。
这是一门最能够表达中国人的世界观的艺术。
在现代性的进程中,无论从视觉上还是思想上说,文人所表述的山水世界已经被彻底扰乱以至于粉碎了。
山水画成为一种特定的题材,一种风格样式,一种艺术史上的现成品,因而它也就彻底丧失了其“世界观意义〞。
在这种境遇中,山水画早已经被抛掷到一种不及物状态,深深地陷入其表述与本体的危机。
山水画是一种回忆,作画是回忆,观画也是回忆,一种使回忆可视化,另外一种那么令回忆现实化;前者将造化拢聚于图画,后者却沿着图画回返造化。
古人观画,画卷是追想山水之中介,后人观画,那么是以真山水之经历为中介以求对画意之了然。
而今日艺术家,那么无时不以艺术创作自律,动辄以笔墨技巧与视觉冲击自诩,距山水之道远矣。
山水,是一门世界观的艺术,它能够发显造化之秘,皆因其终极原那么是“道法自然〞。
道以自然为法,“法〞就超出了西方自然法语境中的最根本之契约,也超出了法令、制度之畴。
“法〞之为法,通达于自然。
“自然之法〞恰是中国山水经历之精神所系。
2018年高考语文一轮温习每日一题第23周每周一测含解析
躺在盘子里的蒸鱼鲜嫩非常,在灯光映照下发出耀眼的光芒,刺得小黄眼睛发疼。小黄碰杯投箸,已是泪眼迷蒙。
(选自《小小说选刊》,有删改)
文中的小黄有着如何的形象特点?小说塑造这一人物形象有何作用?
2.阅读下面的文字,完成后面的题目。
情动枫杏林
今年的秋季似乎走得快些,眨眼儿天就凉了。天凉,树叶的色变得快,叶子干得快,掉得也快。袒露的大地,深浅不一地展现着土黄、褐黄、黑黄。上面点缀着荒草、茬梗,静偷偷的。秋风起了,在旷野上无遮拦地刮着,卷起的黄烟在地垄上回旋,枯枝败叶天上地下地碰撞。看得见,地皮上匍匐着的最后的星点绿意,已经发黑定形了,又一阵风刮来,吹崩了角质草芥,绒绒的籽絮瞬时飘散,荡起了一溜白雾。
每周一测
1.阅读下面的文字,完成后面的题目。
局长的鱼
局长今年57岁了。依照老例,要不了一年,就将退居二线。躯体看似硬朗的局长,开始成心无心为行将退休的日子做预备。只有办公室副主任小黄明白,局长除专门好吃鱼,还有个癖好——钓鱼。
年中,市委组织部一纸调令,将单位的经济科科长调走了。局党组将经济科科长位置空缺的消息放出,在单位宣布:严格依照组织规定,符合晋升条件者都可报名,一概竞争上岗。干了五年办公室副主任的小黄,大学读的是区域经济专业,有心去竞逐那个位置,却发觉符合条件的同事多达六人。在干部提拔愈来愈公布、公平、公正的今天,这次竞岗选拔,非过五关斩六将不行啊!报名后的小黄,想到局长的癖好,灵机一动,专门请了一天假,跑去邻市一家上档次的钓鱼商城,花5000元买了套高级钓具。
“怎么?你不带你媳妇回来?你儿子呢?”父亲颇感意外,尽是失落。
“嗨,我妻子回她爸那儿了,你孙子预备中考呢,在分秒必争咧。”
父亲想了想,只好说:“好吧,那就咱们俩吧。”
2018_2019学年高中语文每日一题每周一测含解析新人教版选修20190304220
每周一测阅读下面的文字,完成1-3题。
我国学生近视呈现高发、低龄化趋势,绝非____________,而是有着翔实的数据支撑。
根据世界卫生组织的一项研究报告显示,目前我国近视患者超过6亿多人,青少年近视率居世界第一。
《中国学生近视高发亟待干预》提到的一组数据也令人____________:从小学一年级至初中一年级,中国学生的近视比例上升了50%以上。
学生近视呈现高发、低龄化趋势,原因诸多,电子产品的伤害,学习负担过重,缺少户外运动……防控孩子近视,已____________,不容丝毫延宕。
其中,家庭负有不可推卸的责。
据调查,孩子近视,一些家长____________,认为只要成绩好即可,显然,这是对孩子不负责任。
“眼睛是心灵的窗户。
”( )。
当然,不独防治近视,让孩子身心健康,茁壮成长,需要全社会共同努力。
不同以往的是,相关制度设计已提出,将儿童青少年近视率纳入政府考核指标。
只要这一制度发力发威,我们就有理由相信,学生近视呈现高发、低龄化趋势一定能够得到遏制并扭转。
1.依次填入文中横线上的成语,全都恰当的一项是()A.骇人听闻触目惊心刻不容缓不以为然B.危言耸听触目惊心迫在眉睫不以为意C.危言耸听惊心动魄迫在眉睫不以为然D.骇人听闻惊心动魄刻不容缓不以为意2.文中画横线的句子有语病,下列修改最为恰当的一项是()A.根据世界卫生组织的一项研究报告显示,目前我国近视患者超过6亿人,青少年近视率居世界第一。
B.根据世界卫生组织的一项研究报告显示,目前我国近视患者至少6亿多人,青少年近视率居世界第一。
C.世界卫生组织的一项研究报告显示,目前我国近视患者超过6亿人,青少年近视率居世界第一。
D.世界卫生组织的一项研究报告显示,目前我国近视患者至少6亿多人,青少年近视率居世界第一。
3.下列在文中括号内补写的语句,最恰当的一项是()A.如果心灵的窗户被“关”上了,或者蒙了尘,这些近视的学生,不仅无法更好地拥有出彩人生,也看不清美丽未来。
每周一练文言文阅读 (1)
文言文4阅读下面的文言文,完成1-6题。
徐旷,字文远,南齐司空孝嗣五世孙。
父彻,梁秘书郎,尚元帝女安昌公主。
江陵陷,俘以西,客偃师,贫不能自给。
兄文林鬻书于肆,文远日阅之,因博通《五经》,明《左氏春秋》。
时耆儒沈重讲太学,授业常千人,文远从之质问,不数日辞去。
或问其故,答曰:“先生所说,纸上语耳。
若奥境,彼有所未见者,尚何观?”重知其语,召与反复研辩,嗟叹其能。
性方正,举动纯重,窦威、杨玄感、李密、王世充皆从受学。
隋开皇中,累迁太学博士,诏与汉王谅授经。
会谅反,除名为民。
大业初,礼部侍郎许善心荐文远及包恺、褚徽、陆德明、鲁达为学官,擢国子博士,恺等为太学博士。
世称《左氏》有文远,《礼》有褚徽,《诗》有鲁达,《易》有陆德明,皆一时冠云。
文远说经,遍举先儒异论,分明是非,乃.出新意以折衷,听者忘劳。
越王侗署.国子祭酒。
时洛阳饥,文远自出城樵拾,为李密所.得。
密使文远南向坐,备弟子礼拜之,文远谢曰:“前日以先王之道授将军,今将军拥兵百万,威振四海,犹能屈体老夫,此盛德也,安敢不尽?将军若.欲为伊、霍,继绝扶倾,吾虽老,犹愿尽力;如为.莽、卓,乘危迫险,则仆耄矣,无能为也!”密顿首曰:“幸得位上公,思所以竭力,先征化及刷国耻,然后入见天子,请罪于有司,惟先生教之。
”答曰:“将军,名臣子,累世尽节,前陷玄感党,迷未远而复,今若.终之以忠,天下之人所望于将军者。
”密顿首曰:“恭闻命。
”俄而世充专制,密又问焉,对曰:“彼残忍而意褊.促,必速于乱,将军非破之不可以朝。
”密曰:“常谓先生儒者,不学军旅,至筹大计,乃.明略过人。
”密败,复入东都。
世充给稍异等,而文远见辄先拜。
或问:“君踞.见李密而下王公,何邪?”答曰:“密,君子,能受郦生之揖;世充,小人,无容故人义。
相时而动可也。
”世充僭号,以为国子博士。
子士会奔长安,世充怒绝其禀.,文远饿几死数矣。
身出樵,为罗士信所.获,送京师,仍为.国子博士。
高祖幸国学观释奠,文远发《春秋》题,论难锋生,随方占对,莫能屈。
河南省安阳市内黄一中2018-第一学期高三周练卷物理试卷
河南省安阳市内黄一中2018-第一学期高三周练卷物理试卷一、单项选择题(共8小题,每题5.0分,共40分)1.如图甲所示,绷紧的水平传送带一直以恒定速率v1运转.初速度大小为v2的小物块从与传送带等高的润滑水平空中上的A处滑上传送带.假定从小物块滑上传送带末尾计时,小物块在传送带上运动的v-t图象(以空中为参考系)如图乙所示.v2>v1,那么()甲乙A.t2时辰,小物块离A处的距离到达最大B.t2时辰,小物块相对传送带滑动的距离到达最大C. 0~t2时间内,小物块遭到的摩擦力方向先向右后向左D. 0~t3时间内,小物块一直遭到大小不变的摩擦力作用2.测速仪装置有超声波发射和接纳装置,如下图,B为测速仪,A为汽车,两者相距335 m.某时辰B收回超声波,同时A由运动末尾做匀减速直线运动.当B接纳到反射回来的超声波信号时A、B相距355 m,声速为340 m/s,那么以下说法正确的选项是()A.经1 s,B接纳到前往的超声波B.超声波追上A车时,A车行进了10 mC.A车减速度的大小为10 m/s2D.A车减速度的大小为5 m/s23.一步行者以6.0 m/s的速度跑去追逐被红灯阻停的公交车,在跑到距汽车25 m处时,绿灯亮了,汽车以1.0 m/s2的减速度匀减速启动行进,那么()A.人能追上公共汽车,追逐进程中人跑了36 mB.人不能追上公共汽车,人、车最近距离为7 mC.人能追上公共汽车,追上车先人共跑了43 mD.人不能追上公共汽车,且车开动后,人车距离越来越远4.一只气球以10 m/s的速度匀速上升,某时辰在气球正下方距气球6 m处有一小石子以20 m/s的初速度竖直上抛,假定g取10 m/s2,不计空气阻力,那么以下说法正确的选项是()A.石子能追上气球,且在抛出后1 s时追上气球B.石子能追上气球,且在抛出后1.5 s时追上气球C.石子能追上气球,假设追上时不会发作碰撞且坚持原运动形状,那么石子能和气球相遇2次D.石子追不上气球5.如下图,与水平面夹角为30°的固定斜面上有一质量m=1.0 kg的物体.细绳的一端与物体相连.另一端经摩擦不计的定滑轮与固定的弹簧秤相连.物体运动在斜面上,弹簧秤的示数为 4.9 N.关于物体受力的判别(取g=9.8 m/s2),以下说法正确的选项是()A.斜面对物体的摩擦力大小为零B.斜面对物体的摩擦力大小为4.9 N,方向沿斜面向上C.斜面对物体的支持力大小为4.9N,方向竖直向上D.斜面对物体的支持力大小为4.9 N,方向垂直斜面向上6.倾角为α、质量为M的斜面体运动在水平桌面上,质量为m的木块运动在斜面体上.以下结论正确的选项是()A.木块遭到的摩擦力大小是mg cosαB.木块对斜面体的压力大小是mg sinαC.桌面对斜面体的摩擦力大小是mg sinαcosαD.桌面对斜面体的支持力大小是(M+m)g7.如图,在固定斜面上的一物块遭到一外力F的作用,F平行于斜面向上.假定要物块在斜面上坚持运动,F的取值应有一定范围,其最大值和最小值区分为F1和F2(F2>0).由此可求出() A.物块的质量B.斜面的倾角C.物块与斜面间的最大静摩擦力D.物块对斜面的正压力8.如下图,与水平面夹角为30°的固定斜面上有一质量m=1.0 kg的物体.细绳的一端与物体相连.另一端经摩擦不计的定滑轮与固定的弹簧秤相连.物体运动在斜面上,弹簧秤的示数为 4.9 N.关于物体受力的判别(取g=9.8 m/s2).以下说法正确的选项是()A.斜面对物体的摩擦力大小为零B.斜面对物体的摩擦力大小为4.9 N,方向沿斜面向上C.斜面对物体的支持力大小为4.9N,方向竖直向上D.斜面对物体的支持力大小为4.9 N,方向垂直斜面向上二、多项选择题(共5小题,每题5.0分,共25分)9.(多项选择)甲、乙两物体在t=0时辰经过同一位置沿x轴运动,其v-t图象如下图,那么() A.甲、乙在t=0到t=1 s之间沿同一方向运动B.乙在t=0到t=7 s之间的位移为零C.甲在t=0到t=4 s之间做往复运动D.甲、乙在t=6 s时的减速度方向相反10.(多项选择)一物体自t=0时末尾做直线运动,其速度图线如下图.以下选项正确的选项是() A.在0~6 s内,物体离动身点最远为30 mB.在0~6 s内,物体经过的路程为40 mC.在0~4 s内,物体的平均速率为7.5 m/sD.在5~6 s内,物体所受的合外力做负功11.如图5,柔软轻绳ON的一端O固定,其中间某点M拴一重物,用手拉住绳的另一端N,初始时,OM竖直且MN被拉直,OM与MN之间的夹角为α(α>).现将重物向右上方缓慢拉起,并坚持夹角α不变.在OM由竖直被拉到水平的进程中()A.MN上的张力逐渐增大B.MN上的张力先增大后减小C.OM上的张力逐渐增大D.OM上的张力先增大后减小12.(多项选择)如下图,用两根长度相反的绝缘细线把一个质量为0.1 kg的小球A悬挂到水平板的M,N两点,A上带有Q=3.0×10-6C的正电荷.两线夹角为120°,两线上的拉力大小区分为F1和F2.A的正下方0.3 m处放有一带等量异种电荷的小球B,B与绝缘支架的总质量为0.2 kg(重力减速度取g=10 m/s2;静电力常量k=9.0×109N·m2/C2,A,B球可视为点电荷),那么()A.支架对空中的压力大小为2.0 NB.两线上的拉力大小F1=F2=1.9 NC.将B水平右移,使M,A、B在同不时线上,此时两线上的拉力大小F1=1.225 N,F2=1.0 N D.将B移到无量远处,两线上的拉力大小F1=F2=0.866 N分卷II三、计算题(共2小题,每题18.0分,共36分)14.如图是一个十字路口的表示图,每条停车线到十字路中心O的距离均为20 m.一人骑电动助力车以7 m/s的速度抵达停车线(图中A点)时,发现左前方路途一辆轿车正以8 m/s的速度驶来,车头已抵达停车线(图中B),设两车均沿路途中央做直线运动,助力车可视为质点,轿车长4.8 m,宽度可不计.(1)请经过计算判别两车坚持上述速度匀速运动,能否会发作相撞事故?(2)假定轿车坚持上述速度匀速运动,而助力车立刻做匀减速直线运动,为防止发作相撞事故,助力车的减速度至少要多大?15.羚羊从运动末尾奔跑,经过50 m的距离能减速到最大速度25 m/s,并能维持一段较长时间,猎豹从运动末尾奔跑,经过60 m的距离能减速到最大速度30 m/s,以后只能维持这个速度4.0 s,设猎豹距离羚羊x米时末尾攻击,羚羊那么从猎豹1.0 s后末尾奔跑,假定羚羊和猎豹在减速阶段区分做匀减速运动,且沿同不时线,求:(1)猎豹要在最大速度减速前追上羚羊,x应在什么范围内取值?(2)猎豹要在减速阶段追上羚羊,x应在什么范围内取值?河南省安阳市内黄一中2021-2021高三周练卷物理试卷答案解析1.【答案】B【解析】由图象知物块先向左减速,后反向减速到v1再做匀速直线运动,t1时辰离A处距离最大,A错误;t2时辰二者相对运动,故t2时辰物块相对传送带滑动距离最大,B正确;0~t2时间内小物块遭到的摩擦力方向不时向右,C错误;在0~t2时间内摩擦力为滑动摩擦力,大小不变,在t2~t3时间内物块做匀速运动,此进程摩擦力为零,D错误.2.【答案】C【解析】从B收回超声波到接纳到超声波进程中,汽车A的运动如下图:B收回超声波时,汽车在C位置汽车反射超声波时,汽车在D位置B接纳超声波时,汽车在E位置经剖析可知:TCD=TDE,xCE=20 m所以xCD=5 m,xDE=15 m,TCD=s=1 s可见B接纳到前往的超声波需2 s.对汽车A:Δx=aT,所以a=10 m/s2由以上可知只要选项C正确.3.【答案】B【解析】在跑到距汽车25 m处时,绿灯亮了,汽车以1.0 m/s2的减速度匀减速启动行进,当汽车减速到6.0 m/s时二者相距最近.汽车减速到6.0 m/s所用时间t=6 s,人运动距离为6×6 m=36 m,汽车运动距离为×1×62m18 m,二者最近距离为18+25 m-36 m=7 m,选项A、C错误,B 正确.人不能追上公共汽车,且车开动后,人车距离先减小后增大,选项D错误.4.【答案】D【解析】设石子经过时间t后速度与气球相等,那么t==1 s,此时间内气球上升的位移有x =vt=10 m,石子上升的位移为有x=v0t+at2=15 m,由于15-10 m=5 m<6 m,所以石子一定追不上气球,D正确.5.【答案】A【解析】因物体的重力沿斜面方向的分力mg sin 30°=1×9.8×0.5 N=4.9 N,与弹簧秤的示数相等,故斜面对物体的摩擦力大小为0,那么选项A正确,选项B错误;斜面对物体的支持力大小为mg cos 30°=1×9.8×N=4.9N,方向垂直斜面向上,那么选项C、D错误.6.【答案】D【解析】以木块为研讨对象,如图甲所示,有F f=mg sinα,F N=mg cosα,应选项A、B均错误;以木块与斜面体所组成的全体为研讨对象,如图乙所示,有F f桌′=0,F N桌′=(M+m)g,应选项C 错误,选项D正确.7.【答案】C【解析】物块在斜面上处于运动形状,先对物块停止受力剖析,确定其运动趋向,列平衡方程可得F f.物块受与斜面平行的外力F作用,而在斜面上运动,此时摩擦力的大小和方向将随F的变化而变化.设斜面倾角为θ,由平衡条件F1-mg sinθ-F fmax=0,F2-mg sinθ+F fmax=0,解得F fmax=,应选项C正确.8.【答案】A【解析】对物体停止受力剖析可知重力沿斜面方向向下的分力Gx=mg sin 30°=4.9 N,恰恰与弹簧的弹力相等,依据平衡条件可知物体不受摩擦力作用,故A正确,B错误;依据平衡有,F N=mg cos 30°=4.9N,方向垂直于斜面向上,故C、D错误.9.【答案】BD【解析】依据v-t图象可知,在t=0到t=1 s这段时间内,甲不时向正方向运动,而乙先向负方向运动再向正方向运动,故A选项错误;依据v-t图象与时间轴所围〝面积〞表示位移可知,在t=0到t=7 s这段时间内,乙的位移为零,故B选项正确;依据v-t图象可知,在t=0到t=4 s 这段时间内,甲不时向正方向运动,故C选项错误;依据v-t图象的斜率表示减速度可知,在t=6 s时,甲、乙的减速度方向均与正方向相反,故D选项正确.10.【答案】BC【解析】在速度图象中,纵坐标的正负表示物体运动的方向,由图知在t=5 s时物体末尾反向减速,物体离动身点的距分末尾减小,即在t=5 s时物体离动身点最远,而速度图线与时间轴所围的面积表示物体的位移,故可求出最远距离为35 m,路程为40 m,A错误,B正确.由图知0~4 s内物体经过的位移为30 m,故此时间段内物体的平均速率==7.5 m/s,C正确.由于5~6 s 内物体从运动末尾反向匀减速运动,其动能增大,由动能定理可知合外力应对物体做正功,D错误.11.【答案】AD【解析】以重物为研讨对象,受重力mg、OM绳上拉力F2、MN上拉力F1,由题意知,三个力的合力一直为零,矢量三角形如下图,F1、F2的夹角为π-α不变,在F2转至水平的进程中,矢量三角形在同一外接圆上,由图可知,MN上的张力F1逐渐增大,OM上的张力F2先增大后减小,所以A、D正确,B、C错误.12.【答案】BC【解析】小球A,B间的库仑力为F库=k=9.0×109×N=0.9 N,以B和绝缘支架全体为研讨对象受力剖析图如图甲所示,空中对支架的支持力为F N=mg-F库=1.1 N,A错误;以A球为研讨对象,受力剖析图如图乙所示,F1=F2=mAg+F库=1.9 N,B正确;B水平向右移,当M、A、B在同不时线上时,A、B间距为r′=0.6 m,F库′=k=0.225 N,以A球为研讨对象受力剖析图如图丙所示,可知F2′=1.0 N,F1′-F库′=1.0 N,F1′=1.225 N,所以C正确;将B移到无量远,那么F库″=0,可求得F1″=F2″=1 N,D错误.14.【答案】(1)会(2)0.8 m/s2【解析】(1)轿车车头抵达O点的时间为t1==2.5 s轿车经过O点的时间为Δt==0.6 s助力车抵达O点的时间为t2=≈2.86 s由于t1<t2<t1+Δt,所以会发作相撞事故.(2)助力车抵达O点的时间小于t1=2.5 s,可防止相撞事故发作,设助力车的最小减速度为a m,那么x2=v2t1+a m t,解得a m=0.8 m/s2.15.【答案】(1)x≤55 m(2)x≤31.875 m【解析】羚羊在减速时平均速度为m/s=12.5 m/s,那么减速所需时间为t1=s=4.0 s,其减速度为a1=m/s2猎豹减速的平均速度为m/s=15 m/s,那么减速时间为t2=s=4.0 s其减速度为a2=m/s2=m/s2(1)猎豹从末尾攻击到减速运动的距离为x2=60 m+30×4 m=180 m而羚羊在这段时间内的位移为x1=50 m+25×(4-1) m=125 m依题意有:x2≥x1+x,故x≤x2-x1=180 m-125 m=55 m(2)猎豹在减速阶段时间内运动距离为x2′=60 m而羚羊在这段时间内的运动距离为x1′=a1(t1-1)2=××(4-1)2m=m 依题意有:x2′≥x1′+x,故有x≤x2′-x1′=60-m=m。
河北省衡水中学2018届高三下学期周考语文试题语文6及参考答案
,资料来源:中国科学院长春光学精密机械与物理研究所。
有删改)古人早就直观觉察到太阳与时间之间存在某种关系,慢慢学会了以太阳在天空中的位置来古人发明圭表这种天文仪器的目的就是度量日影的长度。
圭表中的“表”指的是直立于平地上测日影的标杆或石柱,测量表影的长度,就可知道时圭表中的“圭”指的是正南正北方向平放的刻板,它能方便人们随时直接读出表影的长度文章先从圭表的名称及其主要构件着笔,接着简要分析了其产生的背景。
领队的是李长富的儿子李尚武,他提着一个灯笼,引着狮子先在厅里转一圈,然后再到三间正房里转了一圈。
禾嫂把十元钱的红包递给李尚武,李尚武接过红包,插在上衣的口袋里。
李尚武挥挥手,锣声停了。
焦点聚在李尚武身上。
李尚武放下手中的灯笼,双手摘下舞狮人的狮头,像捧着满满一碗油,小心翼翼地放在八仙桌上,扯开盖在旧狮头上的红布,将两个狮头并排放在一起。
有人递来了香烛和祭品,李尚武把祭品一字排开,点起了香烛。
人群静得出奇。
李尚武神色凝重地斟了三杯酒,对着狮头鞠三个躬,然后拿起酒杯,将杯中的酒一一泼在地上。
突然,李尚武猛一转身,抱拳朗声说:‚各位,大家都看到了,我刚刚与何代兵比了一场武,我李尚武输了,输得很惨,这青狮我给何少侠留下了。
‛说罢,李尚武朝狮队喊了一声:开路!刚才戴着青狮头的小伙子,已经换上了温顺的红狮头。
锵锵锵!锵锵锵!锣又敲响了,狮队中有人放响了一挂千响电光炮,震得满屋子嗡嗡回响。
(有删改)4.下列对小说相关内容和艺术特色的分析鉴赏,不正确的一项是(3分)A.舞狮队“锵锵锵”的锣声在小说中的每一次出现,既是对舞狮队巡游时的热闹气氛的渲染,更是对禾嫂紧张忐忑心理的有力烘托。
B.相隔十八年的两次“比武”都写得很有特色:前一次既有平民打斗的真实感,又有武者交手的侠士范儿;后一次更是干脆“无中生有”,出人意外。
C.对于“偷贪”,何代兵自认为是“义举”,法律却视之为罪行,然而又令对手李尚武敬服,这似乎暗示何代兵、李尚武等所秉持的行为准则,与法律有微妙的冲突。
2018届高三英语周考一试卷
2018届高三英语周考一试卷第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分)做题时,先将答案标在试卷上。
录音内容结束后,你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What will the man do?A. Repair the doors.B. Paint the ceiling.C. Leave home now.2. What is the man?A. A chef.B. A shop owner.C. A waiter.3. When is the train leaving?A. At 10:55.B. At 10:40.C. At 10:25.4. Why does the man get up early?A. To do the washing up.B. To take morning exercise.C. To prepare breakfast.5. What does the man want to do next?A. Go for a bike ride.B. Play basketball.C. Relax at home.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。
听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。
6. How long haven’t the speakers meet each other?A. About half a year.B. About a year.C. About two years.7. What department does the woman work now?A. German.B. English.C. Spanish.听第7段材料,回答第8至9题。
福建省三明市第一中学2018届高三5月份周考数学(理)试题+Word版含答案【KS5U+高考】
a 输入开始3i i =+是否结束S S i =+0,1S i ==输出S ?i a >ABCDA B C D 1111E三明一中2018届高三5月份周考(理科)数学试卷 第Ⅰ卷(满分60分)一.选择题:本大题共12小题,每小题5分,共60分。
在每小题给出的四个选项中,只有一项是符合题目要求的。
1.已知全集为R ,集合⎭⎬⎫⎩⎨⎧≤+-=1122x x xA ,{})32lg(2--==x x y x B ,则)()(B C A C R R I A .R B .Φ C .{}1- D .}1|{R x x x ∈-≠且 2.如图,正方体1111D C B A ABCD -中,E 为棱1BB 的中点,用过点1C E A 、、的平面截去该正方体的下半部分,则剩余几何体的侧视图(也称左视图)是A. B C. D 3.执行如图所示的程序框图,若输出的S 的值为22,则输入的a 的值 不.可.能.为 A. 10 B.11 C.12 D. 13 4.《九章算术》中有如下问题:“今有勾6尺,股8尺,以股轴,绕 周得体,问:中容一球,极积几何? ”其大意是:“已知直角三角形 两直角边长分别为6尺和8尺,问以8尺长的直角边所在直线为轴, 旋转一周得一圆锥,问该锥体内所含球的体积的最大值是多少立方尺?”A.π9B.π36C.π54D.π725.已知实数x y ,满足约束条件⎪⎩⎪⎨⎧≤--≤+≥012242y x y x x ,则目标函数||3y x z += 的最大值为A.352B.14C.12D.8 6.从5双不同的鞋子中任取4只,则恰有两只成双的概率为 A.72B.73C.74D.757.设抛物线)0(22>=p py x 的焦点为F ,过点F 作斜率为2的直线l与抛物线相交于B A 、两点,且点P 恰为AB 的中点,过点P 作x 轴的 垂线与抛物线交于点M ,若6||=MF ,则p 的值为A.1B.2C.3D.48.已知παπα<<=+053)4sin(,且,则⎰=αsin xdxA.10271-B.1021+C.102110271+-或 D.102110271-+或9.已知等腰梯形ABCD 中,//AB DC ,24CD AB ==,32π=∠A ,向量a r ,b r 满足2AD a =u u u r r ,2BC a b =+u u u r r r,则下列结论正确是A.b a 与的夹角为3π B.)-(b a a 与的夹角为6πC.)(b a a +⊥D.2||=+b a 10.已知函数)00)(cos()sin(3)(<>+++=ϕωϕωϕω,x x x f 为偶函数,且在]4,0[π上是增函数,则ϕω+的最大值为 A.35-8π B.35-4π C.32-4π D.3-4π 11.已知圆C 的圆心在双曲线E :)30(12222a b by a x ≤<=-的右支上,圆C 过双曲线E 的右焦点F ,且与直线)(22b a c c x +=-=相切,若圆C 截x 轴所得弦长为c ,则双曲线E 的离心率为A.5B.2C.3D.2 12.已知定义在)+∞,0[上的函数)(x f 对任意),2[+∞∈πx ,都有)2(21)(π-=x f x f 成立,当[0,2)x π∈时,x x f sin 8)(=.问在关于x 的方程1ln +=-ax x xe x 有解,且函数a x f x g -=)()(的零点个数最多的条件下,函数)(x g 的所有零点之和为A.π13B.π15C.π19D.432π 第Ⅱ卷(满分90分)二.填空题:本大题共4小题,每小题5分,共20分。
2018届高三第一次周考语文试卷(含详细答案)
2018届高三第一次周考语文试卷第Ⅰ卷阅读题一、文学类文本阅读(本题共3小题,14分)阅读下面的文字,完成1-3题。
缝山针(非鱼)年又春是市文化局的助理调研员,也是个业余画家,他的写意山水在省里小有名气。
局里开党委会研究驻村扶贫工作,说市里要求必须有一名副县级干部带队,在扶贫村帮扶一年,尽快帮村民走上致富路。
年又春一听说是高阳村,他忙说,我去。
高阳村年又春去过。
几年前他出去写生,骑一辆自行车三转两不转到了一个小山村,①当时正是槐花飘香的时候,漫山遍野雪白的云朵起伏着,甜腻腻的香味让年又春陶醉了。
他躺在树下睡了一觉,然后支起画架,画了两幅《听槐》。
临走的时候,年又春问一个放羊孩子,那孩子吸溜着鼻涕告诉他:这是高阳村。
正月十五没过,年又春就带着被褥、军大衣、煤气灶、米面油盐,和两名驻村队员来到高阳村。
村民们敲锣打鼓欢迎他们的到来,年又春看到寒风里热气腾腾的欢迎队伍,他的心一颤:一定要尽自己最大努力,帮百姓致富。
年又春从局里要来一部分扶贫资金,又借助各种关系拉来十来万赞助,修公路、架电话线、建蓄水池,一项项实实在在的帮扶工程建成了,村民脸上的笑容多了,村委开会也开他们宿舍去了,大事小事都要跟他们商量。
②秋天到来时,山上的柿子树上挂起了火红的小灯笼,年又春站在山顶上,深深呼吸着山风带来的果实成熟的香味,他又一次醉了,久违的情绪在胸膛里鼓胀。
下山的时候,年又春看见瘦瘦的高小根背了一大筐煤。
他早听说高阳山上有煤,可一直没顾上详细问。
他叫住高小根,要看看他筐里的煤。
高小根说这煤是无烟煤,好烧。
山上不少,也不深,有时候找准了几镢头下去就能看到黑煤。
年又春一听立即兴奋了。
这么好的资源怎么村里早就不知道开发呢,要开发出来,村民不早富了,还用他们来扶贫?年又春一回村就把村委会主任叫来,问他煤的事。
主任说早也想开发,村里没钱,投资不起。
找市煤炭局的一个技术员来看过,他说都是“鸡窝矿”。
年又春问他啥叫“鸡窝矿”。
主任说就是矿床太小,一小片一小片,跟鸡窝一样。
2018_2019学年高中语文每日一题每周一测1含解析新人教版必修1+必修220190304140
每周一测阅读下面的文字,完成1—3题。
近年来,外卖已成了人们日常生活中的行业,伴随行业的发展壮大,“舌尖上的安全”问题愈益凸显。
无数事实证明,在一个没有规则监督又缺位的市场环境里,商家的“良心”往往是靠不住的。
显然,不仅任何餐饮食品领域需要监管,而且外卖也需要一位尽职尽责的食安“守门员”。
谁来担此重任?诚然,政府及主管部门。
作为社会秩序的维护者和裁判,及时制定外卖业的运行规则、行业标准、质量要求等。
近年来,由于外卖业的快速崛起,导致监管法规及游戏规则建构滞后,《网络餐饮服务食品安全监管管理办法》直到今年1月1日起才实施,外卖提供者须有实体店和食品经营许可证等规定也才得以明确。
此后,相关的法规与监管也还须进一步完善。
()外卖平台虽也是“利益攸关方”,但它并非食品的直接生产制作者,而是商家与消费者之间的桥梁或牵线人,其麾下成千上万的外卖送餐员更是直接接触食品的运送者,对商家有无实体店、卫生条件等。
因此,作为外卖平台,在整个产业链上,其天生具备监督员的角色定位。
1.依次填入文中横线上的成语,全都恰当的一项是()A.至关重要责无旁贷刻不容缓一目了然B.不可或缺责无旁贷迫在眉睫一目了然C.至关重要义不容辞刻不容缓了如指掌D.不可或缺义不容辞迫在眉睫了如指掌2.下列在文中括号内补写的语句,最恰当的一项是()A.相对而言,外卖平台更易做一个“守门员”,政府及主管部门则不适合。
B.相对而言,政府及主管部门适合监管,而外卖平台适合做一个“守门员”。
C.相较于政府及主管部门的监管,外卖平台无疑更为接近“守门员”的角色。
D.相较于外卖平台更接近“守门员”的角色,政府及主管部门更注重监管。
3.文中画横线的句子有语病,下列修改最恰当的一项是()A.近年来,由于外卖业的快速崛起,监管法规及游戏规则建构滞后。
B.近年来,外卖业的快速崛起,导致监管法规及游戏规则建构滞后。
C.近年来,由于外卖业的快速崛起,导致监管法规及游戏规则建设滞后。
高2018届高三周练题10-24答案(文)
高2018届高三上文科周练题 5一.选择题CBADC DBCAD BB二.填空题13.(0,2) 14.23 15.1 16.丙 三.解答题【17解析】:(I )因为2111513121234112n a a d a a n a a a d d =+==⎧⎧⇒⇒=-⎨⎨+=+==⎩⎩ (II )212(21)2n a n n n b a n -=+=-+,由分组求和法得:22(41)3n n T n -=+. 【18解析】: (II )因为12(1)(2)3x x x x -++--+=≥,所以()f x 的最小值为3 ……7分要使得关于x 的不等式2()2f x a a >-对任意的x R ∈恒成立,只需223a a -<…8分 解得312a -<<,………9分 故a 的取值范围是3(1,)2-.………10分 【19解析】:【20解析】: (I )在等边三角形ABC 中,AD AE =AD AE DB EC∴= ,在折叠后的三棱锥A BCF -中, 也成立,//DE BC ∴ , DE ⊄平面BCF , BC ⊂平面BCF , //DE ∴平面BCF ;(II )在等边三角形ABC 中,F 是BC 的中点,所以AF BC ⊥①,12BF CF ==. 在三棱锥A BCF -中,22BC =, 222BC BF CF CF BF ∴=+∴⊥② BF CF F CF ABF ⋂=∴⊥平面; 由(1)可知//GE CF ,得GE DFG ⊥平面.11111131332323323324F DEG E DFG V V DG FG GF --⎛⎫∴==⋅⋅⋅⋅=⋅⋅⋅⋅⋅= ⎪ ⎪⎝⎭. 【21解析】:【22解析】: (I )当2a =时,令11()202f x x x '=->⇒<,所以()f x 在1(0,)2上单增,在1(,)2+∞上单减, 所以max 11()ln 122y f ==+. (II )设切线2l 的方程为2y k x =,切点为22(,)x y ,则22x y e =,22222()x y k g x e x '===,所以21x =,2y e =,则22x k e e ==. 由题意知,切线1l 的斜率为1211k k e ==,1l 的方程为11y k x x e==. 设1l 与曲线()y f x =的切点为11(,)x y ,则1111111()y k f x a x e x '==-==, 所以1111x y ax e==-,111a x e =-. 又因为111ln (1)y x a x =--,消去1y 和a 后,整理得1111ln 10x x e -+-=,令11()ln 10m x x x e =-+-=,则22111)('xx x x x m -=-=,()m x 在(0,1)上单调递减,在(1,)+∞ 上单调递增. ①若1(0,1)x ∈,因为11()20m e e e =-+->,1(1)0m e =-<,所以11(,1)x e∈, 而111a x e =-在11(,1)x e∈上单调递减,所以211e e a e e --<<. ②若1(1,)x ∈+∞,因为()m x 在(1,)+∞上单调递增,且()0m e =,则1x e =,所以1110a x e =-=.综上可知,0a =或211e e a e e--<<.。
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2018届高三每周一练1每周一练1(一)文言文阅读(本题共4小题,19分)阅读下面的文言文,完成10~13题。
岳飞,字鹏举,相州汤阴人。
飞生时,有大禽若鹄,飞鸣室上,因以为名。
飞至孝,母留河北,遣人求访,迎归。
母有痼疾,药饵必亲。
母卒,水浆不入口者三日。
家无姬侍。
吴玠素服飞,愿与交欢,饰名姝遗之。
飞曰:主上宵旰,岂大将安乐时?却不受,玠益敬服。
少豪饮,帝戒之曰:卿异时到河朔,乃可饮。
遂绝不饮。
帝初为飞营第,飞辞曰:敌未灭,何以家为?或问天下何时太平,飞曰:文臣不爱钱,武臣不惜死,天下太平矣。
师每休舍,课将士注坡跳壕,皆重铠习之。
子云尝习注坡,马踬,怒而鞭之。
卒有取民麻一缕以束刍者,立斩以徇。
卒夜宿,民开门愿纳,无敢入者。
军号冻死不拆屋,饿死不卤掠。
卒有疾,躬为调药;诸将远戍,遣妻问劳其家;死事者哭之而育其孤,或以子婚其女。
凡有颁犒,均给军吏,秋毫不私。
善以少击众。
欲有所举,尽召诸统制与谋,谋定而后战,故有胜无败。
猝遇敌不动,故敌为之语曰:撼山易,撼岳家军难。
张俊尝问用兵之术,曰:仁、智、信、勇、严,阙一不可。
调军食,必蹙额曰:东南民力,耗敝极矣。
荆湖平,募民营田,又为屯田,岁省漕运之半。
帝手书曹操、诸葛亮、羊祜三事赐之。
飞跋其后,独指操为奸贼而鄙之,尤桧所恶也。
张所死,飞感旧恩,鞠其子宗本,奏以官。
李宝自楚来归韩世忠留之宝痛哭愿归飞世忠以书来谂飞复曰均为国家何分彼此世忠叹服。
襄阳之役,诏光世为援,六郡既复,光世始至,飞奏先赏光世军。
好贤礼士,览经史,雅歌投壶,恂恂如书生。
每辞官,必曰:将士效力,飞何功之有?然忠愤激烈,议论持正,不挫于人,卒以此得祸。
(节选自《宋史岳飞传》)10.下列对文中画波浪线部分的断句,正确的一项是(3分) ()A.李宝自楚来/归韩世忠留之/宝痛哭/愿归飞世忠以书来谂/飞复曰/均为国家/何分彼此/世忠叹服B.李宝自楚来/归韩世忠留之/宝痛哭愿归飞/世忠以书/来谂飞复曰/均为国家/何分彼此/世忠叹服C.李宝自楚来归/韩世忠留之/宝痛哭愿归飞/世忠以书来谂/飞复曰/均为国家/何分彼此/世忠叹服D.李宝自楚来归/韩世忠留之/宝痛哭/愿归飞世忠以书/来谂飞复曰/均为国家/何分彼此/世忠叹服11.下列对文中加点词语相关内容的解说,不正确的一项是(3分) ()A.古人往往有名有字,一般自称时称名,称呼别人时称字表示礼貌和尊敬。
B.河北指黄河以北地区,河这里特指黄河。
C.跋是一种相当于序言的文体,写在书籍前面,用来评价内容或说明写作经过。
D.投壶是古人宴饮时的一种游戏,将箭投入酒壶中,投中多者为胜。
12.下列对原文有关内容的概括和分析,不正确的一项是(3分) ()A.文章通过敌未灭,何以家为?文臣不爱钱,武臣不惜死,天下太平矣这些言论,成功地塑造了岳飞高大的形象,体现了岳飞崇高的思想境界。
B.岳飞不仅治军从严,严格训练,严肃军纪,而且有情有义,非常关心爱护自己的部属,朝廷颁发下的犒劳,也都平均分给部下将士。
C.岳飞具有很高的军事才能。
他善于以少击众,善于发挥众人的智慧,有勇有谋,因此有胜无败。
就连他的敌人也赞叹:撼山易,撼岳家军难。
D.虽然岳飞具有以国家利益为重的精神,但是他性格过于正直刚烈,争论时不给别人留余地,最终因此蒙受灾祸。
13.把文中画横线的句子翻译成现代汉语。
(10分)(1)帝初为飞营第,飞辞曰:敌未灭,何以家为?(5分)(2)诸将远戍,遣妻问劳其家;死事者哭之而育其孤,或以子婚其女。
(5分)(二)古代诗歌阅读(本题共2小题,11分)阅读下面这首宋诗,完成14~15题。
泊岳阳楼下杜甫江国逾千里,山城近百层。
岸风翻夕浪,舟雪洒寒灯。
留滞才难尽,艰危气益增。
图南未可料,变化有鲲鹏。
14.下列对《泊岳阳楼下》的理解和分析,不正确的两项是(5分) ()()A.首联两句,一平视,一仰视,写出了初到岳阳时的感官印象,即水泽好汉,山城高耸。
B.颔联描绘了一幅冬夜羁旅图,停船在岸,舱内,寒灯一檠;舱外,风吹浪翻夜雪纷飞,营造出萧瑟凄凉的意境,抒发了诗人天涯漂泊的愁苦之情。
C.杜甫十分重视炼字,在本诗中也是如此,比如颔联中的翻洒就是炼字的典范。
D.鲲鹏图南是化用《庄子秋水》中典故。
以鲲鹏的变化无常来暗示自己前途的不可预料。
E.本诗沉郁顿挫,有跌宕之致。
首联写景境界阔大;颔联承前而境界凄冷,是承中见;颈联至抒情,情绪高亢,又是一;尾联写鲲鹏图南,与颈联毫不相干,更见突变化之妙。
15.《泊岳阳楼下》与《登岳阳楼》(昔闻洞庭水)思想情感有何异同?请简要分析。
(6分)(杜甫的诗歌风格是沉郁顿挫。
沉郁指其感情深厚博大,顿挫指表达感情时有停顿折。
请结合这首诗歌,简要赏析杜甫诗歌的这种风格。
)(三)名篇名句默写。
(本题共1小题,5分)16.补写出下列句子中的空缺部分。
(5分)(1)陆游《游山西村》中的________________,________________两句写出了山村社日迎神祭祀的热闹风俗,洋溢着浓厚的、古朴的乡村气息。
(2)辛弃疾《永遇乐京口北固亭怀古》写宋文帝刘义隆草率出师北伐,结果落得北望敌军而惊慌失措的三句是________________,________________,________________。
三、语言文字运用(20分)17.下列各句中加点成语的使用,全都不正确的一项是(3分)()总理一次次的修改,不惜焚膏继晷,只为了拿出一份科学的、客观的、准确的、符合中国当下实际又能指引中国发展前行的报告来。
民进党的实力在哪里?如果以为有几个急独社团和一批追随者推崇,就自我膨胀、头脑发热,必然会目不见睫,在迷途上越走越远。
《人民的名义》这一剧作的成功,说明制作出一部受欢迎的电视剧作品并不难,敢于触碰敏感题材,说真话,说人话,讲能引发当下人感怀的道理,就足以让观众感到甘之若饴。
如果没有抓住老街的特点,只是一味从商业的角度开发,变成了批发流水线一条街,不仅破坏了老街本身的韵味,更是对文化遗产和文化记忆的杀鸡取卵。
教书时间长了,你会发现,自己除了会教书,真的别无长物。
百无一用是书生,教书先生更是职业固化。
A.B.C.D.参考答案每周一练110.C.11.C.跋写在书籍或文章之后。
12.D.争论时不给别人留余地错,应是争论时不屈服于人。
13.(10分)(1)(5分)营,建造;辞,推辞;何以……为,怎么能够……呢?或,要……干什么呢?以上三处各1分,整体大意2分。
(2)(5分)问劳,慰劳;哭,为……哭泣;婚,娶。
以上三处各1分,整体大意2分。
14.DE(D项,典故错,出自《庄子逍遥游》;E项,尾联写鲲鹏图南正是承接颈联才难尽气益增而来,并非突)15.同:两首诗都有漂泊困顿和忧国伤时的内容,《岳阳楼下》仅用留滞与艰危二词分别略作点染;《登岳阳楼》则以年老病弱、亲故凋零、漂泊异乡具体写境遇之困顿,又以关山之北兵戎未息写时局之动荡,从而表达对艰危时局的深深忧虑。
异:《泊岳阳楼下》中,尽管时局堪忧,前途未料,但诗人临危弥坚、报国豪情高涨,仍期待尽才华实现匡时济世的鲲鹏之志;《等岳阳楼》虽在自身境遇困顿不堪中仍不减忧国忧民之热肠,但诗中无论是昔闻令上之感慨,还是年老漂泊之感伤以及时局动乱之感叹,都带有浓浓的凄凉落寞和无力感,故只能凭轩远望,涕泗横流。
((2)虽然身处逆境无法前行,但心中的雄才大略却不会消退;艰难和危险反而激励着他,这种感情深厚博大。
(2分)在表达这种感情时,承顿挫:开篇写江河之国有千里之大,山城有百层之高,起笔豪迈;接下来写岸风夕浪,舟雪寒灯,由豪迈为伤感;然后写自己临危弥坚,不弃不馁,又为豪迈;最后以鲲鹏自喻,将感情推向最高潮。
)16. 箫鼓追随春社近,衣冠简朴古风存;元嘉草草,封狼居胥,赢得仓皇北顾17.B(焚膏继晷:形容夜以继日地用功读书或努力工作;目不见睫:形容夜间不睡觉或睡不着觉;杀鸡取卵:比喻只图眼前的好处而损害长远的利益)参考译文:岳飞,字鹏举,相州汤阴人。
岳飞出生时,有天鹅般的大鸟,在屋顶上飞过并鸣叫,因此父母便为他取名岳飞。
岳飞十分孝顺,母亲留在黄河以北地区,他派人去寻访,把母亲迎接回来。
他的母亲有很难治愈的疾病,要喂药一定要亲自来。
他的母亲去世之后,他三天不喝水不吃饭。
他的家里没有姬妾侍奉。
吴玠向来佩服岳飞,想要和他结交,便装扮了美女送给岳飞。
岳飞说:皇上天不亮就穿衣起床,天晚了才吃饭歇息,现在哪里是我们当大将的人享受安乐的时候?推辞不肯接受,吴玠更加尊敬佩服他了。
岳飞年轻时候喜欢大量喝酒,皇帝告诫他说:你将来打到河朔地区,就可以痛快喝酒。
岳飞就再也不喝酒了。
皇帝当初想为岳飞建造府第,岳飞推辞说:敌人还没有被消灭,怎么能够建立自己的府第呢?有人问天下什么时候太平,岳飞说:文官不爱钱,武将不惜死,天下就太平了。
岳飞的部队每次安营扎寨的时候,(他)命令将士们从陡坡上骑马急驰而下跳跃壕沟,将士们都穿着厚重的铠甲练习。
(岳飞的)儿子岳云曾经练习从陡坡上骑马急驰而下,战马跌倒了,(岳飞)愤怒地拿鞭子抽他。
兵卒里有人拿百姓一缕麻用来绑草垛,(岳飞)立刻斩首示众。
士兵们晚上宿营,百姓开了自家的门愿意接纳他们,没有兵卒敢进入。
(岳飞部队的)军号是冻死不拆屋,饿死不掳掠。
士兵有病,岳飞亲自为他调药;诸将远征,岳飞派自己的妻子慰劳他们的家眷;战死的将领,岳飞为之哭泣并且养育他们的孤儿,或者让儿子娶阵亡将领的女儿为妻。
凡是有朝廷颁发下的犒劳,平均分给部下将士,一点也不据为己有。
(岳飞)擅长以少打多。
(他)想要有所行动的时候,就招集全部统制官来一起谋划,决定了计谋以后再战斗,所以只有胜利没有失败。
突然遇到敌人的时候,也镇定自若,所以敌人说他们是:摇撼大山容易,摇撼岳家军困难。
张俊曾经问(他)用兵之术,(他)说:仁义、智慧、信心、勇气、严格,缺一不可。
每当调配军粮,(他)一定会皱着眉头发愁说:东南地区的民力,消耗凋敝到极点了。
荆湖地区平定后,招募农民耕种田地,又发起军事屯田,每年节省一半的漕粮。
皇帝亲手书写曹操、诸葛亮、羊祜三人的事迹赏赐给他。
岳飞在文章后题跋,特地指出曹操是奸贼而鄙视他,这件事特别被秦桧所恼恨。
张所死后,岳飞感念旧恩,抚养他的儿子张宗本,并举他奏为官。
李宝从楚地来归附,韩世忠要留下他,李宝痛哭着要归属到岳飞部下,韩世忠写书信来告诉(岳飞),岳飞回复说:都是为了国家,何必分你我呢?韩世忠为此赞叹佩服不已。
襄阳战役时,皇帝诏令刘光世增援,六郡已经收复,刘光世才率军赶来,岳飞上奏请皇帝先犒赏刘光世的部队。
岳飞尊重贤能礼遇士人,浏览经史典籍,平时唱唱雅诗,玩玩投壶游戏,谦逊谨慎得像个读书人。
岳飞每次辞谢立功后朝廷给他加官时,一定说:将士们为国效力,我岳飞又有什么功劳呢?但是他忠心忧愤,壮怀激烈,发表议论坚持正义,不屈服于人,最终因此蒙受灾祸。