初中英语基础知识点集

初中英语基础知识点集

初中英语基础知识点大全集

对于更多初中生来说，英语的学习是很吃力的，但是这门课程又必须要掌握好。那么初中阶段需要学习哪些英语知识呢?下面是店铺为大家整理的初中英语知识总结，希望对大家有用!

初中英语基础知识点集篇1

1、时间状语从句

(1)时间状语从句常用when, as, while, before, after, since, till, until, as soon as等连词来引导。例如：

It was raining hard when got to school yesterday.

While he was doing his homework, the telephone rang.

As he walked along the lake, he sang happily.

He had learned a little Chinese before he came to China.

After he finished middle school, he went to work in a factory.

(2)在时间状语从句里，通常不用将来时态，用现在时态表示将来的动作或状态。例如：

I’ll ring you up as soon as I get to New York.

I will tell him everything when he comes back.

He won’t believe it until he sees it with his own eyes.

(3)在带有till或until引导的时间状语从句的主从复合句里，如果主句用肯定式，其含义是“一直到……时”，谓语动词只能用延续性动词。如果主句用否定式，其含义是“直到……才……”, “在……以前不……”, 谓语动词可用瞬间动词。例如：

The young man read till the light went out.

Let’s wait until the rain stops.

We won’t start until Bob comes.

Don’t get off until the bus stops.

2 、条件状语从句

(1)条件状语从句通常由if, unless引导。例如：

What shall we do if it snows tomorrow?

Don’t leave the building unless I tell you to.

(2)在条件状语从句里，谓语动词通常用现在时态表示将来的动作或状态。例如：

I’ll help you with your English if am free tomorrow.

He won’t be late unless he is ill.

(3)“祈使句 + and (or)+ 陈述句” 在意思上相当于一个带有条件状语从句的复合句。例如：

Hurry up, or you’ll be late.

=If you don’t hurry up, you’ll be late.

Study hard and you will pass the exam.

=If you study hard, you will pass the exam.

初中英语基础知识点集篇2

一、come 短语

1. come across (偶然)遇见(或发现)

2. come along (意外地)出现;发生;来到

3. come from 来自

4. come into 进入

5. come in 进来

6. come out 出版;发表

7. come on 快点儿

8. come over 顺便来访

9. come true (希望等)实现

10. come up with 提出;想出(主意、回答等)

二、get 短语

1. get away 逃离;走开

2. get back 返回;回来;回家

3. get close(to) 接近

4. get down 降下

5. get down to 开始认真(做某事)

6. get in 进入;收获;达到

7. get off 下车

8. get on 上车

9. get through 通过;拨通(电话)

10. get gogether 聚会;联欢

11. get up 起床

三、give 短语

1. give up 放弃

2. give in 屈服;让步

3. give away 赠送;分发

4. give out 分发;发放

5. give back 还给;归还;恢复(健康等)

6. give birth to 生;产生

7. give…a l ift 捎(某人)一程

初中英语基础知识点集篇3

一、动词不定式不带to的动词

五看(notice，observe，see，look at，watch)，三使役(have，let，make)，

二听(hear，listen to)，

一感觉(feel)。

按：在上述动词后做宾语补语用的不定式不带to。

二、非谓语动词

动词不做谓语用，

不定、分词与动名。

to 加原形不定式，

词组可做名、副、形。

分词现在和过去，

相当副词和形容。

原形加上“ing”，

动词具有名词性。