定语从句关系代词的特殊用法
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I met a foreigner in the street yesterday who could ask me questions in Chinese.
3．在there be开头的句子中,主语是人
There is an old man who wants to see you.
3．一句中有两个定语从句，前一个定语从句的关系词是 that，另一个只用who．
只能用that作为定语从句的关系代词的情况2
2）．当先行词被序数词修饰时
The first place __th_a__t _ they visited in London was the Big Ben. 3）．当先行词被形容词最高级修饰时。如： This is the best film__th_a__t _ I have ever seen.
3) There is little __t_h_a_t__I can do for you.
注意：当先行词指人时，偶尔也可用关系代who
1) Any man t_h_a_t_/__w__h_o_ has a sense of duty won’t do such a thing.
2)All the guests__th_a_t_/__w__h_o_ were invited to her wedding were important people.
2. Say all ________ you know.
3. Is there anything ______ I can do for you?
当先行词是something, anything, nothing, all 等词时，关系代词只能用that.
4.This is the first play ________ I have seen since I came here.
当先行词被序数词，最高级等词修饰时，关系代词只 能用that.
6.Who is the girl ___t_h_aist standing under the tree? 7. Which is the machine _t_h_a_twe used last Sunday.
当主句是who或which 引导的特殊疑问句时，或中心 词指人或物时，关系代词只能用that.
The boy that you met last night is the group
leader who studies very hard.
Anyone _____didn’t come to school on time must be punished. There is a person _______wants to see you. The woman that is talking _______ is my teacher will go to Beijing He____doesn’t arrive at school is Tom.
5. This is the best novel _______ I have read.
当先行词被序数词，最高级等词修饰时，关系代词只 能用that.
6.Who is the girl _____is standing under the tree? 7. Which is the machine ____ we used last Sunday.
１．先行词是one, anyone, those, he时宜用who.
Anyone who breaks the law shall be punished. Those who are against the plan put up your hands please.
2．当先行词与定语从句被其他词所分隔时
只能用that作为定语从句的关系代词的情况 3
4）．当先行词被the very, the only , the last修饰时。
1)This is the very dictionary _t_h_a_t_ I want to buy. 2)After the fire in his house, the old car is the only thing __th__a_t he owns.
修饰物体时关系代词that和 which的区分
不用that的情况
1). 在引导非限定性定语从句时
1)The tree, that is four hundred years old, is very famous here. (__错_) 2)The tree, which is four hundred years old, is very famous here. (__对__)
A. which B. whom C. who D. that
5. The wolves hid themselves in the places __________ couldn’t be found.
A. that B. where C. in which D. in that
只能用who作为定语从句的关系代词的情况
定语从句
01 定语从句结构 02 关系代词引导 03 关系副词引导 04 as引导
02
源自文库定语从句的 关系代词
that指人时，相当于who或者whom；指物时，相当于which
在宾语从句中做主语或者宾语，做宾语时可省略。 1) The people __________come to visit the city are all here. (做主语) 2) Where is the man ____________ I saw this morning? (做宾语)
两个定语从句
只用 who
分隔
定语从句的一致
（1）Tom is one of the boys who were late.
Tom is the (only/the only) one of the boys who was late.
（2）I ,who __a_m__ fond of music ,decide to major
只能用that作为定语从句的关系代词的情况 4
6．当先行词为人与物时
1)They talked about the persons and things __t_h_a_t___ they remembered at school 2)Look at the man and his donkey _t_h_a_t__ are walking up the street.
2). 介词后不能用
1) We depend on the land from _w_h_i_ch__we get our food. 2) We depend on the land __t_h_at_/_w_h_ic_h____we get our food from.
只能用that作为定语从句的关系代词的情况 1
当主句是who或which 引导的特殊疑问句时，或中心 词指人或物时，关系代词只能用that.
4.This is the first play ___t_h_a__t_ I have seen since I
came here.
5. This is the best novel _____th__atI have read.
that
13. We’re talking about the piano and the pianist __________ were in the concert we attended last night.
A. which B. whom C. who D. that
13. We’re talking about the piano and the pianist ____D______ were in the concert we attended last night.
注意：当先行词指人时，偶尔也可用关系代词who
Wang Hua is the only person in our school __w_h__o_ will attend t he meeting.
只能用that作为定语从句的关系代词的情况3
5．当先行词前面有who, which等疑问代词时
1)Who is the man_t_h_a_t_ is standing by the gate? 2)Which is the T-shirt __th_a_t__ fits me most?
先行词
不定代词
everything, anything, nothing (something 外)
all, none, few, little, some等不定 代词
被限定词修饰
先行词受every, any, all, some, no, little, few, much等修饰
1)Have you taken down everything _t_h_a_t__ Mr. Li said? 2) All _t_h_a_t__ can be done has been done.
先行词： 有人也有物
不定代词
先行词： 由who, which修饰
先行词 that
the very, the only , the last
序数词 形容词副词最高级
类似修饰词
1. My father and his teacher talked a lot about the persons and things ______ they couldn’t remember.
谢谢观看
that
在宾语从句中做主语或者宾语，做宾语时可省略。 1) The people __th_a_t_/_w_h_o__come to visit the city areall here. (做主语) 2) Where is the man（_t_h_a_t_/w__h_o_m__/w__h_o_） I saw this morning? (做宾语)
in music at college.
注意: 当关系代词在定语从句中作主语时,定语从句的谓语动词形
式由先行词定
1)I’m reading a book that/which __about Bill Gates. 2) He is a teacher who/ that________ us Chinese. 3)The boys who ___playing soccer are from Class 1.
Anyone _w_h_o__didn’t come to school on time must be punished. There is a person __w_h_o___wants to see you. The woman that is talking __w_h_o___ is my teacher will go to Beijing He_w_h_o_doesn’t arrive at school is Tom.
3．在there be开头的句子中,主语是人
There is an old man who wants to see you.
3．一句中有两个定语从句，前一个定语从句的关系词是 that，另一个只用who．
只能用that作为定语从句的关系代词的情况2
2）．当先行词被序数词修饰时
The first place __th_a__t _ they visited in London was the Big Ben. 3）．当先行词被形容词最高级修饰时。如： This is the best film__th_a__t _ I have ever seen.
3) There is little __t_h_a_t__I can do for you.
注意：当先行词指人时，偶尔也可用关系代who
1) Any man t_h_a_t_/__w__h_o_ has a sense of duty won’t do such a thing.
2)All the guests__th_a_t_/__w__h_o_ were invited to her wedding were important people.
2. Say all ________ you know.
3. Is there anything ______ I can do for you?
当先行词是something, anything, nothing, all 等词时，关系代词只能用that.
4.This is the first play ________ I have seen since I came here.
当先行词被序数词，最高级等词修饰时，关系代词只 能用that.
6.Who is the girl ___t_h_aist standing under the tree? 7. Which is the machine _t_h_a_twe used last Sunday.
当主句是who或which 引导的特殊疑问句时，或中心 词指人或物时，关系代词只能用that.
The boy that you met last night is the group
leader who studies very hard.
Anyone _____didn’t come to school on time must be punished. There is a person _______wants to see you. The woman that is talking _______ is my teacher will go to Beijing He____doesn’t arrive at school is Tom.
5. This is the best novel _______ I have read.
当先行词被序数词，最高级等词修饰时，关系代词只 能用that.
6.Who is the girl _____is standing under the tree? 7. Which is the machine ____ we used last Sunday.
１．先行词是one, anyone, those, he时宜用who.
Anyone who breaks the law shall be punished. Those who are against the plan put up your hands please.
2．当先行词与定语从句被其他词所分隔时
只能用that作为定语从句的关系代词的情况 3
4）．当先行词被the very, the only , the last修饰时。
1)This is the very dictionary _t_h_a_t_ I want to buy. 2)After the fire in his house, the old car is the only thing __th__a_t he owns.
修饰物体时关系代词that和 which的区分
不用that的情况
1). 在引导非限定性定语从句时
1)The tree, that is four hundred years old, is very famous here. (__错_) 2)The tree, which is four hundred years old, is very famous here. (__对__)
A. which B. whom C. who D. that
5. The wolves hid themselves in the places __________ couldn’t be found.
A. that B. where C. in which D. in that
只能用who作为定语从句的关系代词的情况
定语从句
01 定语从句结构 02 关系代词引导 03 关系副词引导 04 as引导
02
源自文库定语从句的 关系代词
that指人时，相当于who或者whom；指物时，相当于which
在宾语从句中做主语或者宾语，做宾语时可省略。 1) The people __________come to visit the city are all here. (做主语) 2) Where is the man ____________ I saw this morning? (做宾语)
两个定语从句
只用 who
分隔
定语从句的一致
（1）Tom is one of the boys who were late.
Tom is the (only/the only) one of the boys who was late.
（2）I ,who __a_m__ fond of music ,decide to major
只能用that作为定语从句的关系代词的情况 4
6．当先行词为人与物时
1)They talked about the persons and things __t_h_a_t___ they remembered at school 2)Look at the man and his donkey _t_h_a_t__ are walking up the street.
2). 介词后不能用
1) We depend on the land from _w_h_i_ch__we get our food. 2) We depend on the land __t_h_at_/_w_h_ic_h____we get our food from.
只能用that作为定语从句的关系代词的情况 1
当主句是who或which 引导的特殊疑问句时，或中心 词指人或物时，关系代词只能用that.
4.This is the first play ___t_h_a__t_ I have seen since I
came here.
5. This is the best novel _____th__atI have read.
that
13. We’re talking about the piano and the pianist __________ were in the concert we attended last night.
A. which B. whom C. who D. that
13. We’re talking about the piano and the pianist ____D______ were in the concert we attended last night.
注意：当先行词指人时，偶尔也可用关系代词who
Wang Hua is the only person in our school __w_h__o_ will attend t he meeting.
只能用that作为定语从句的关系代词的情况3
5．当先行词前面有who, which等疑问代词时
1)Who is the man_t_h_a_t_ is standing by the gate? 2)Which is the T-shirt __th_a_t__ fits me most?
先行词
不定代词
everything, anything, nothing (something 外)
all, none, few, little, some等不定 代词
被限定词修饰
先行词受every, any, all, some, no, little, few, much等修饰
1)Have you taken down everything _t_h_a_t__ Mr. Li said? 2) All _t_h_a_t__ can be done has been done.
先行词： 有人也有物
不定代词
先行词： 由who, which修饰
先行词 that
the very, the only , the last
序数词 形容词副词最高级
类似修饰词
1. My father and his teacher talked a lot about the persons and things ______ they couldn’t remember.
谢谢观看
that
在宾语从句中做主语或者宾语，做宾语时可省略。 1) The people __th_a_t_/_w_h_o__come to visit the city areall here. (做主语) 2) Where is the man（_t_h_a_t_/w__h_o_m__/w__h_o_） I saw this morning? (做宾语)
in music at college.
注意: 当关系代词在定语从句中作主语时,定语从句的谓语动词形
式由先行词定
1)I’m reading a book that/which __about Bill Gates. 2) He is a teacher who/ that________ us Chinese. 3)The boys who ___playing soccer are from Class 1.
Anyone _w_h_o__didn’t come to school on time must be punished. There is a person __w_h_o___wants to see you. The woman that is talking __w_h_o___ is my teacher will go to Beijing He_w_h_o_doesn’t arrive at school is Tom.