定语从句关系代词的特殊用法
定语从句关系词特殊情况
定语从句关系词一、先行词指物,只用that不用whi ch的特殊情况:1、先行词是不定代词all, little, few, someth ing等或被不定代词any, each, every, much, (a) little, (a) few等修饰时。
Eg. Do you have anythi ng that I can do for you? / Thereis much (work) that he can do here.2、先行词是形容词最高级或被最高级所修饰时。
Eg. This is the most intere sting storythat I have heard.3、先行词是序数词(以及last)或被序数词所修饰时。
Eg. This is the firstcity that I visite d in China.4、先行词前有t he very, the only, the just等修饰时。
Eg. This is the very pen that I lost yester day.5、一个句子带有两个定语从句,一个已用wh ich, 为避免重复,另一个只能用that。
Eg. They builtup a factor y whichproduc ed things that sold well.6、先行词既有人又有物时。
Eg. Do you rememb er the things and person s that we oftentalked aboutin our childh ood?7、主句是以wh o或whi ch开头的特殊疑问句时。
Eg. Who is the girl that is standi ng there? / Whichis the car that you bought last night?注:当先行词指人时,除了第6、7条以及有t he same修饰不能用wh o之外,其他情况既能用that又能用wh o/ whom引导。
定语从句中关系代词的特殊用法
定语从句中关系代词的特殊用法定语从句是英语中常见的一个句法结构,用来修饰名词或代词,进一步描述或限定其意义。
在定语从句中,关系代词起着连接主句和从句的作用。
除了常见的用法外,关系代词还有一些特殊的用法。
本文将对关系代词在定语从句中的这些特殊用法进行详细介绍。
1. 关系代词 "that" 的特殊用法关系代词 "that" 在定语从句中有一些特殊的用法。
首先,当先行词是不定代词,如 "everything"、"something"、"nothing" 等,或者是序数词、最高级形容词时,我们可以使用 "that" 来引导定语从句。
例如:- Is there anything that I can do for you?- This is the best gift that I have ever received.另外,当先行词被 "all", "any", "much", "little", "no" 等词修饰时,我们也可以使用 "that" 来引导定语从句。
例如:- He ate all the cakes that were on the table.- Do you have any books that I can borrow?2. 关系代词 "which" 和 "whom" 的特殊用法关系代词 "which" 和 "whom" 在定语从句中也有一些特殊的用法。
首先,当先行词是表示人的名词,并在定语从句中作宾语时,我们可以使用 "whom" 来引导定语从句。
定语从句关系词的用法
定语从句关系词的用法定语从句关系词的用法定语从句关系词怎么用?下面是店铺为大家收集整理的定语从句关系词的用法相关内容,欢迎阅读。
一、关系代词引导的定语从句1、that 指人或物在从句中作主语,宾语或表语which 指物在从句中作主语,宾语或表语(作宾语时可以省略)who 指人在从句中作主语,宾语或表语whom 指人在从句中作宾语whose 指人或物在从句中作定语as 指人或物在从句中作主语,宾语或表语but 指人或物在从句中作主语,宾语或表语注意:指物时,whose+名词=the+名词+of which或of which+the+名词2、as 的用法(1)常用于下列结构:such…as; so…as;the same…as; as…as注意:the same…as 表示同一类,不同一个the same…that 表示同一个(2)as与which的区别a、位置不同as可放在主句后,主句前或主句中间;which只能放在主句后。
b、as起连接作用,表达说话人的观点、看法,并指出主句内容的根据或出处,意为“正如,正像”。
Which相当于并列句,可以用and this来代替,意为“这一点,这件事’”。
注意:as常用于下列结构:as we know/ as is known to all, as we all can see, as has been said before/above,as might be excepted, as is often the case, 一般不能用which 代替as。
c、在从句中作主语时,which既可作系动词be的主语也可作实义动词的主语,而as只可作系动词be的主语。
3、but用作关系代词,相当于who/that…not例:In China there is no one but knows Lei Feng.二、只用that不用which的情况1、.先行词为all , much, everything, nothing , something ,anything, nothing, none, the one等不定代词时2、先行词被only, any, few, little, no , all, just , very ,right等修饰时.3、当先行词是最高级或被形容词最高级修饰时。
英语语法:定语从句中的关系代词
英语语法:定语从句中的关系代词英语语法:定语从句中的关系代词定语从句中关系代词的选用主要由先行词决定。
关系代词一般有that ,which。
以下是店铺带来关系代词的相关内容,希望对你有帮助。
【语法】(1)关系代词who,whom,whose,that,which,as的用法中的关系代词有who,whom,whose,that,which,as,它们是用来引导定语从句的。
关系代词既代表定语从句所修饰的词,又在其所引导的从句中承担一个成分,如主语、宾语、表语或定语。
如:This is the man who saved your son.这就是救了你儿子的.那个人。
(who在从句中作主语,先行词是man)The man whom I met yesterday is Jim.我昨天见到的那个人是吉姆。
(whom在从句中作宾语,它的先行词是man)He wants a room whose window looks out over the sea.他想要个窗户面临大海的房间。
(whose在从句中作定语,它的先行词是room)I walked to the gate that opened towards the lake.我走向那扇临湖的大门。
(that在从句中作主语,它的先行词是gate)This is the pen which he bought yesterday.(which在从句中作宾语,它的先行词是pen,可省略)As is known to everybody, the moon travels round the earth once every month.众所周知,月球每个月绕地球转一周。
(as在从句中作主语,指代主句)(2)关系代词who,whom,whose的区别a) who和whom均只用于指人,不用于指事或物,其中who在定语从句中用作主语,whom在定语从句中用作宾语。
定语从句中特殊关系代词的用法
特殊关系代词的用法:关系词通常是用来引导定语从句的,但as,than和but这三个词却与which, who, that, where, when和why等典型的关系词不同。
三者本身具有常见的字面意义,前面有名词作先行词,但后面的定语从句却不像典型的定语从句。
这些既像连接词又像关系词的词,我们就姑且称它们为准关系词。
一、as作为准关系代词出现在the same ... as, such ... as, 和as ... as等结构中。
这时, as前面通常要有名词;as后面的从句意义上不像是通常的定语从句;as需要在从句中充当一定的句子成分。
1. the same ... as1) as在从句中作主语She is the same person as came here last Sunday. 她就是上星期天来这儿的那个人。
2) as在从句中作宾语This is the same watch as I lost while I was doing the sightseeing in Shanghai three months ago. 这块表跟我三个月前在上海观光时丢失的那块一样。
3) as在从句中作be动词的表语China is not the same country as it used to be. 中国已今非昔比。
4) as在从句中作行为方式状语You should learn to do housework in the same way as your mother does it. 你应该学会像你母亲那样做家务活。
2. such ... as1) as在从句中作主语Let children read such books as tend to make them better and brighter. 让孩子看那些容易让他们变得更好更聪明的书。
2) as在从句中作宾语This is not such an interesting book as you just talked about. 这不是你们刚才谈到的那种有趣的书。
定语从句中的关系代词与关系副词用法
定语从句中的关系代词与关系副词用法关系代词和关系副词在定语从句中起到引导作用,帮助连接主句和从句。
正确使用关系代词和关系副词是在写作和口语表达中必不可少的一部分。
本文将介绍定语从句中关系代词和关系副词的用法,并提供一些例子来帮助读者更好地理解。
一、关系代词的用法1. who/whom关系代词 "who" 和 "whom" 用来代替指人的先行词。
"who" 用于主语或谓语动词是 "be" 的从句中,"whom" 用于宾语或谓语动词不是 "be" 的从句中。
例句:The woman who is sitting over there is my mother.坐在那边的那个女人是我妈妈。
I met the girl whom I had seen at the party.我见过的那个女孩我在派对上见过。
2. which关系代词 "which" 用来代替指物的先行词。
"which" 可以用于主语或宾语位置。
例句:The book which is on the table is mine.桌子上的那本书是我的。
I bought a new car, which cost me a lot.我买了一辆新车,花了我很多钱。
3. whose关系代词 "whose" 表示所属关系,用来修饰人或物的先行词。
例句:The girl whose bag was stolen reported it to the police.那个被偷包的女孩向警察报案。
4. that关系代词 "that" 可以指代人或物,用法比较灵活,可以用于所有从句位置。
例句:The house that we visited yesterday is very old.我们昨天参观的那座房子非常古老。
定语从句关系代词that、which特殊用法
定语从句关系代词that、which 的用法a.先行词被序数词或形容词最高级所修饰,或本身是序数词、基数词、形容词最高级时,只能用that,而不用which.例如:He was the first person that passed the exam.b.被修饰的先行词为all,any,much,many,everything,anything,none,the one 等不定代词时,只能用that,而不用which.例如:Is there anything that you want to buy in the shop?c.先行词被the only,the very,the same,the last,little,few等词修饰时,只能用that,而不用which.例如:This is the same bike that I lost.d.先行词里同时含有人或物时,只能用that,而不用which.例如:I can remember well the persons and some pictures that I saw in the room.e.以who或which引导的特殊疑问句,为避免重复,只能用that.例如:Who is the girl that is crying?f.主句是there be 结构,修饰主语的定语从句用that,而不用which.例如:There is a book on the desk that belongs to Tom.a引导非限定性定语从句时。
例如:(错)The tree, that is four hundred years old, is very famous here.b介词后不能用。
例如:We depend on the land from which we get our food.We depend on the land that/which we get our food from.a.先行词为that,those时,用which,而不用that.例如:What’s that which is under the desk?b.关系代词前有介词时,一般用which,而不用that.例如:This is the room in which he lives.c.引导非限制性定语从句,用which,而不用that.例如:Tom came back,which made us happy.如果先行词是those, they, all, persons, people, he, anyone, one时用who不用that。
定语从句中的关系代词
定语从句中的关系代词在英语语法中,定语从句是一种非常重要的句子结构,能够用于修饰名词或代词,并且通常使用关系代词来引导。
关系代词在定语从句中起到连接上下文的作用,使句子更加清晰流畅。
本文将介绍定语从句中常用的关系代词以及它们的用法。
一、关系代词的基本概念关系代词是与先行词相对应的代词,用于引导定语从句。
常见的关系代词包括that、which、who、whom、whose等。
它们在句子中起到连接先行词和定语从句的作用,同时也充当着从句中某个成分的角色。
二、关系代词的用法1. that:用于替代指物的先行词,并可作主语、宾语或介词宾语。
例:This is the book that I bought yesterday.(这是我昨天买的那本书。
)2. which:用于替代指物的先行词,并可作主语、宾语或介词宾语。
例:The car, which is red, belongs to my friend.(那辆红色的汽车属于我的朋友。
)3. who:用于替代指人的先行词,并可作主语或宾语。
例:The person who is standing over there is my teacher.(那个站在那边的人是我的老师。
)4. whom:也用于替代指人的先行词,通常作宾语。
例:She is the girl whom I met yesterday.(她是我昨天遇到的那个女孩。
)5. whose:用于指人或物,用于表示所属关系。
例:The man whose car was stolen reported it to the police.(那个车被盗的男人向警察报案。
)三、关系代词的特殊用法1. 在非限制性定语从句中,关系代词通常使用which或who来引导。
例:My sister, who is a doctor, works in a hospital.(我的姐姐是一名医生,在一家医院工作。
初中英语知识点归纳定语从句的特殊用法
初中英语知识点归纳定语从句的特殊用法定语从句是英语中常用的修饰句子中名词或代词的句子,它能够进一步明确名词或代词的特征或限定范围。
除了常见的定语从句用法外,还存在着一些特殊的用法。
本文将对初中英语中定语从句的特殊用法进行归纳和总结。
1. 关系副词作为引导词:在定语从句中,关系副词“when”“where”“why”用于引导时间、地点、原因的定语从句,分别表示“在……的时候”、“在……的地方”和“因为……”的意思。
例如:- The day when we met was unforgettable.(我们相遇的那一天是难以忘怀的。
)- This is the hotel where we stayed last summer.(这是我们去年夏天住的酒店。
)- I don't understand the reason why he left.(我不明白他离开的原因。
)2. 关系代词被省略:当定语从句中的关系代词在从句中作宾语,并且在主句中已经有宾语时,可以将定语从句中的关系代词省略。
例如:- The book (which/that) I bought yesterday is very interesting.(我昨天买的那本书非常有趣。
)- The girl (who/that) we saw just now is my classmate.(我们刚才见到的那个女孩是我的同学。
)3. 定语从句修饰不定代词:定语从句还可以修饰不定代词,如“something”、“anything”、“nothing”、“someone”、“anyone”、“no one”等。
例如:- Is there anything (that) I can do for you?(有什么事我可以帮你吗?)- He doesn't know anyone (who/that) can speak French.(他不认识会说法语的人。
定语从句中关系代词的用法
定语从句中关系代词的用法关系代词是连接主句和定语从句的重要词汇,它在定语从句中充当主语、宾语或表语,并起到连接两个句子的作用。
掌握关系代词的用法对于写作和阅读理解是非常重要的。
本文将重点探讨定语从句中关系代词的用法和常见的错误使用。
一、关系代词的种类在定语从句中,关系代词有三种常见的形式:who/whom、which和that。
根据先行词的不同,我们可以选择合适的关系代词。
1. 人称先行词时,使用who/whom。
例句1:I have a friend who likes to play basketball.我有一个朋友喜欢打篮球。
例句2:The woman whom I met yesterday is a doctor.我昨天遇到的那个女人是一名医生。
2. 物称先行词时,使用which。
例句1:The book which is on the table belongs to me.桌子上的那本书是我的。
例句2:The car which I bought last week is very expensive.我上周买的那辆车非常贵。
3. 人称或物称先行词均可使用that。
例句1:The girl that is sitting over there is my sister.那个坐在那里的女孩是我妹妹。
例句2:The pen that I lost yesterday was very expensive.我昨天丢失的那支笔非常贵。
二、关系代词的用法1. 关系代词在定语从句中作主语关系代词在定语从句中作主语时,代替先行词在从句中起主语的作用。
例句1:The dog which is barking loudly belongs to my neighbor.那只大声叫的狗是我邻居的。
例句2:The person whom we are waiting for hasn't arrived yet.我们正在等待的那个人还没有到。
定语从句-关系词特殊用法.
Soon they came to a farm house, in front of which sat a small boy. Soon they came to a farm house. A small boy sat in front of (the house). 状语 ?Soon they came to a farm house, where/which there is a small boy sat in front of. This is the factory in which/where my father works.
介词前置
1. 介词+which 表时间、地点或原因,代替 关系副词 when、where、why:
1)I still remember the day on which ( =when) I went to Beijing. 2)The factory in which (=where )I work is a large one. 3) This is the reason for which (=why ) he was late for school.
16. This is the watch for which Tom is looking for. 17. The person to who you spoke is a student of Grade Two. whom 18. The house in that we live is very small. which
⑵ 先行词是序数词,或它前面有一个序数词时。 例如: ① This is the last place (that) I want to visit. ② It is the first American movie of this kind that I’ve ever seen. ⑶ 先行词是 all, much, little, something, everything, anything, nothing, none等代词时。 例如: ① You should hand in all that you have. ② We haven’t got much that we can offer you.
英语定语从句关系代词的用法与区别
【导语】英语定语从句关系词的⽤法与区别定语从句即指在主从复合句⽤作定语的从句。
定语从句通常修饰名词或代词,对它进⾏限制、描绘和说明。
受定语从句修饰的词语叫先⾏词,引导定语从句的词语叫关系词。
关系词按其性质⼜分关系代词和关系副词。
关系词不仅引导定语从句,同时还在定语从句充当⼀定的句⼦成分。
以下内容由®⽆忧考⽹整理发布,欢迎阅读参考!更多相关讯息请关注®⽆忧考⽹!⼀、关系词的⽤法特点关系词分关系代词和关系副词。
关系代词主要有 that, who, whom, whose, which, as 等,其中who等,其中whowhom 只⽤于指⼈,which和as 只⽤于指事物,whose和 that既可于指⼈也可⽤于指物,它们在定语从句可⽤作主语、宾语、表语或定语;关系副词主要有when, where 和why,其中when表⽰时间,whenwhere表地点,why表原因,它们在定语从句中均⽤作状语:The dog which [that] was lost has been found. 丢失的狗找到了。
(which / that指物,在从句中⽤作主语)I have forgotten everything that I learnt at school. 我把学校学的所有东西都给忘了。
(that指物,在从句中句作宾语(that)The man who lives in that house is my uncle. 住在那座房⼦⾥的⼈是我叔叔。
(who指⼈,在从句中作主语)It was an island whose name I have forgotten. 这是⼀座岛,名字我忘了。
There are some students whose questions I can’t answer. 有些学⽣提出的问题我回答不了。
(whose指⼈,在从句中作定语)⼆、关系词的选择选择关系词可考虑以下四点:(1) ⼀看先⾏词的意义,即分清先⾏词是指⼈、指物、时间、地点还是原因(如指物时不能⽤who或whowhom,指⼈时通常不⽤which等)。
定语从句的特殊用法关系代词与关系副词的引导
定语从句的特殊用法关系代词与关系副词的引导在英语语法中,定语从句是一种非常常见的句子结构,用于修饰一个名词或代词。
而在定语从句中,关系代词与关系副词的引导起着非常重要的作用。
本文将详细介绍定语从句的特殊用法,以及关系代词与关系副词在引导定语从句时的用法。
一、关系代词的引导关系代词在引导定语从句时可以代替或连接被修饰的名词或代词,并在从句中担当主语、宾语、定语或表语等句子成分。
常见的关系代词有:who、whom、whose、which和that。
1. 用关系代词who来引导定语从句时,指代的是人。
例如:The woman who is standing over there is my mother.(那个站在那里的女人是我的母亲。
)2. 用关系代词whom来引导定语从句时,指代的是受到动作的人。
例如:The man whom you met yesterday is my brother.(你昨天见到的那个男人是我的兄弟。
)3. 用关系代词whose来引导定语从句时,用于指代所修饰名词的所有格。
例如:The boy whose bike was stolen is very upset.(自行车被偷的那个男孩非常沮丧。
)4. 用关系代词which来引导定语从句时,用于指代事物或动物。
例如:This is the book which I bought yesterday.(这是我昨天买的书。
)5. 用关系代词that来引导定语从句时,通常用于代替人和事物。
例如:She has a dog that is very clever.(她养了一只非常聪明的狗。
)二、关系副词的引导关系副词在引导定语从句时用来修饰具体的时间、地点、原因或方式等。
常见的关系副词有:when、where、why和how。
1. 用关系副词when来引导定语从句时,表示时间。
例如:I still remember the day when we first met.(我仍然记得第一次见面的那一天。
定语从句关系代词的特殊用法
定语从句关系代词的特殊用法[摘要]定语从句一直是高中语法的重点,大多数学生都能掌握关系代词的基本用法,但对关系代词的特殊用法知之甚少。
根据本人近几年的教学经验,就关系代词的特殊用法做了总结。
[关键词]定语从句关系代词用法一、限定性定语从句1.先行词有人也有物,关系代词用that。
e.g. They are talking about things and persons that they can remember.2.先行词为序数词或被序数词修饰时,关系代词只用that。
e.g. He is the last person that I want to see.It is the first American movie of this kind that I have ever seen.3.先行词为形容词最高级或被形容词修饰时,关系代词只用that。
e.g. This is the best way that has been used against pollution.This is the most interesting book that I have read.4.先行词是人或物,被the only, the very 修饰时,只用that。
e.g. This is the very book that I have been looking for.He was the only person that knew how to repair the machine.5主句以疑问词who,which,what 开头的疑问句,定语从句关系代词为了避免重复用that。
e.g. Who is the man that is dressed in black. Which is the book that you borrowed from the library?6.先行词指物,是anything,something,everything,nothing,all,little,much,some,none等不定代词时,关系代词用that.e.g.All that can be done has been done. We haven’t got much that we can offer you.7.先行词是物,前被every,some,no,little,much,few,all,one等修饰时,关系代词只用that。
定语从句关系代词用法
定语从句关系代词用法定语从句是英语语法中非常重要的一部分,它在句子中充当定语的作用,用来修饰名词或代词。
而关系代词则是在定语从句中充当主语、宾语、或者其他成分的作用。
在本文中,我们将详细讨论定语从句关系代词的用法。
一、关系代词的种类关系代词主要有:1. that:可用来代替人或者物,作为主语或者宾语。
2. which:用来代替物,作为主语或者宾语。
3. who:用来代替人,作为主语或者宾语。
4. whom:用来代替人,作为宾语。
5. whose:用来表示所属关系,修饰名词。
二、关系代词的使用场景1. 当定语从句中的先行词是人时,我们可以使用who或者that作为关系代词。
例如:The man who is standing there is my father.(站在那里的男人是我的父亲。
)2. 当定语从句中的先行词是物时,我们可以使用which或者that作为关系代词。
例如:The book which is on the table is mine.(在桌子上的那本书是我的。
)3. 当定语从句中的先行词是人或者物时,我们可以使用that作为关系代词。
例如:The house that I live in is very old.(我住的那个房子非常旧。
)4. 当定语从句中的先行词是人时,如果在从句中作为宾语,我们可以使用whom或者that作为关系代词。
例如:The girl whom I met yesterday is a doctor.(我昨天遇到的那个女孩是个医生。
)5. 当定语从句中的先行词是人或者物时,如果在从句中作为所属关系,我们可以使用whose作为关系代词。
例如:The man whose car was stolen reported it to the police.(车被偷的那个人向警察报案了。
)三、关系代词与介词的使用当定语从句中有介词时,我们需要注意关系代词与介词的搭配。
定语从句中特殊关系代词的用法
特殊关系代词的用法:关系词通常是用来引导定语从句的,但as,than和but这三个词却与which, who, that, where, when和why等典型的关系词不同。
三者本身具有常见的字面意义,前面有名词作先行词,但后面的定语从句却不像典型的定语从句。
这些既像连接词又像关系词的词,我们就姑且称它们为准关系词。
一、as作为准关系代词出现在the same ... as, such ... as, 和as ... as等结构中。
这时, as前面通常要有名词;as后面的从句意义上不像是通常的定语从句;as需要在从句中充当一定的句子成分。
1. the same ... as1) as在从句中作主语She is the same person as came here last Sunday. 她就是上星期天来这儿的那个人。
2) as在从句中作宾语This is the same watch as I lost while I was doing the sightseeing in Shanghai three months ago. 这块表跟我三个月前在上海观光时丢失的那块一样。
3) as在从句中作be动词的表语China is not the same country as it used to be. 中国已今非昔比。
4) as在从句中作行为方式状语You should learn to do housework in the same way as your mother does it. 你应该学会像你母亲那样做家务活。
2. such ... as1) as在从句中作主语Let children read such books as tend to make them better and brighter. 让孩子看那些容易让他们变得更好更聪明的书。
2) as在从句中作宾语This is not such an interesting book as you just talked about. 这不是你们刚才谈到的那种有趣的书。
- 1、下载文档前请自行甄别文档内容的完整性,平台不提供额外的编辑、内容补充、找答案等附加服务。
- 2、"仅部分预览"的文档,不可在线预览部分如存在完整性等问题,可反馈申请退款(可完整预览的文档不适用该条件!)。
- 3、如文档侵犯您的权益,请联系客服反馈,我们会尽快为您处理(人工客服工作时间:9:00-18:30)。
当先行词被序数词,最高级等词修饰时,关系代词只 能用that.
6.Who is the girl _____is standing under the tree? 7. Which is the machine ____ we used last Sunday.
修饰物体时关系代词that和 which的区分
不用that的情况
1). 在引导非限定性定语从句时
1)The tree, that is four hundred years old, is very famous here. (__错_) 2)The tree, which is four hundred years old, is very famous here. (__对__)
3) There is little __t_h_a_t__I can do for you.
注意:当先行词指人时,偶尔也可用关系代who
1) Any man t_h_a_t_/__w__h_o_ has a sense of duty won’t do such a thing.
2)All the guests__th_a_t_/__w__h_o_ were invited to her wedding were important people.
2. Say all ________ you know.
3. Is there anything ______ I can do for you?
当先行词是something, anything, nothing, all 等词时,关系代词只能用that.
4.This is the first play ________ I have seen since I came here.
2). 介词后不能用
1) We depend on the land from _w_h_i_ch__we get our food. 2) We depend on the land __t_h_at_/_w_h_ic_h____we get our food from.
只能用that作为定语从句的关系代词的情况 1
I met a foreigner in the street yesterday who could ask me questions in Chinese.
3.在there be开头的句子中,主语是人
There is an old man who wants to see you.
3.一句中有两个定语从句,前一个定语从句的关系词是 that,另一个只用who.
当主句是who或which 引导的特殊疑问句时,或中心 词指人或物时,关系代词只能用that.
4.This is the first play ___t_h_a__t_ I have seen since I
came here.
5. This is the best novel _____th__atI have read.
that
13. We’re talking about the piano and the pianist __________ were in the concert we attended last night.
A. which B. whom C. who D. that
13. We’re talking about the piano and the pianist ____D______ were in the concert we attended last night.
定语从句
01 定语从句结构 02 关系代词引导 03 关系副词引导 04 as引导
02
Байду номын сангаас
定语从句的 关系代词
that指人时,相当于who或者whom;指物时,相当于which
在宾语从句中做主语或者宾语,做宾语时可省略。 1) The people __________come to visit the city are all here. (做主语) 2) Where is the man ____________ I saw this morning? (做宾语)
两个定语从句
只用 who
分隔
定语从句的一致
(1)Tom is one of the boys who were late.
Tom is the (only/the only) one of the boys who was late.
(2)I ,who __a_m__ fond of music ,decide to major
只能用that作为定语从句的关系代词的情况 3
4).当先行词被the very, the only , the last修饰时。
1)This is the very dictionary _t_h_a_t_ I want to buy. 2)After the fire in his house, the old car is the only thing __th__a_t he owns.
The boy that you met last night is the group
leader who studies very hard.
Anyone _____didn’t come to school on time must be punished. There is a person _______wants to see you. The woman that is talking _______ is my teacher will go to Beijing He____doesn’t arrive at school is Tom.
that
在宾语从句中做主语或者宾语,做宾语时可省略。 1) The people __th_a_t_/_w_h_o__come to visit the city areall here. (做主语) 2) Where is the man(_t_h_a_t_/w__h_o_m__/w__h_o_) I saw this morning? (做宾语)
当先行词被序数词,最高级等词修饰时,关系代词只 能用that.
6.Who is the girl ___t_h_aist standing under the tree? 7. Which is the machine _t_h_a_twe used last Sunday.
当主句是who或which 引导的特殊疑问句时,或中心 词指人或物时,关系代词只能用that.
注意:当先行词指人时,偶尔也可用关系代词who
Wang Hua is the only person in our school __w_h__o_ will attend t he meeting.
只能用that作为定语从句的关系代词的情况3
5.当先行词前面有who, which等疑问代词时
1)Who is the man_t_h_a_t_ is standing by the gate? 2)Which is the T-shirt __th_a_t__ fits me most?
先行词: 有人也有物
不定代词
先行词: 由who, which修饰
先行词 that
the very, the only , the last
序数词 形容词副词最高级
类似修饰词
1. My father and his teacher talked a lot about the persons and things ______ they couldn’t remember.
A. which B. whom C. who D. that
5. The wolves hid themselves in the places __________ couldn’t be found.
A. that B. where C. in which D. in that
只能用who作为定语从句的关系代词的情况
1.先行词是one, anyone, those, he时宜用who.
Anyone who breaks the law shall be punished. Those who are against the plan put up your hands please.
2.当先行词与定语从句被其他词所分隔时
Anyone _w_h_o__didn’t come to school on time must be punished. There is a person __w_h_o___wants to see you. The woman that is talking __w_h_o___ is my teacher will go to Beijing He_w_h_o_doesn’t arrive at school is Tom.
先行词
不定代词
everything, anything, nothing (something 外)
all, none, few, little, some等不定 代词
被限定词修饰
先行词受every, any, all, some, no, little, few, much等修饰
1)Have you taken down everything _t_h_a_t__ Mr. Li said? 2) All _t_h_a_t__ can be done has been done.
in music at college.
注意: 当关系代词在定语从句中作主语时,定语从句的谓语动词形