初中近义词辨析1

In to on

1. Shan ghai is_____ the east of China.

2. Japan is _____ t he east of China.

3. North Korea is ____ the east of China.

4. Chan gsha is ____ the east of the Xia ng jia ng River.

5. ____ the n orth of Huai River there will be a stro ng wi nd.

6. Australia lies __ the south of Chi na.

7. Tibet is ___ the west of Chi na.

8. ____ the n ortheast, there will be heavy snow.

答案：1.i n; 2.to; 3.o n; 4.o n; 5.to; 6.to; 7.i n; 8.in

解析：三个词在此都是表示方位的介词，泛指在东南西北某个方向，用介词in ，如in the east, in the south 指在某个区域内的某个方向，也用in ，例如句1;两地接壤，一地在另一地的某个方向，用 on ,如果 两地不接壤，则用to ，例如句4和句6.

Since for after

1.1 have n'tsee n him _____ he left.

2. He went to America ______ he fini shed high school.

3. He has bee n busy ______ two days ago.

4. He has bee n busy ______ two days

答案：1.si nee; 2.after; 3.si nee; 4.for.

解析：since +过去时间点，表示“自 —— 以来”，主句用现在完成时或一般现在时，例如 --- I have worked here since I graduated from college/ It is ten years since we met in the last timefor + 一段时间，表 示动作或事情持续了多久，常用现在完成时或过去完成时； after +过去时间点，表示在某个时间点之 后，主句用一般过去时，例如：I Played basketball after I finished my homework ./ after + 现在时间点， 主句用一般将来时，例如： I 'call you after I have breakfast; I will go shopping after six o clock.

1. Have you had your breakfast _____

2. Where is the bus? The bus has __

3. Do you _____ teach in that school?

4. He is ______ sta nding there.

5. He is sta nding there ___ .

6. Have you _______ had breakfast?

答案：l.yet; 2.already; 3.still; 4.still; 5.still; 6.already

解析：already, yet 都有“已经”的意思，都用于完成时，already 用于疑问句或肯定句中；yet 用于疑 问句和否定句中，already 一般位于句中，而yet —般位于句末，参照例句1,2,6； still “仍然”或“不 动的，静止的”，如句4,句5.

Watch sb do sth. Watch sb doing sth. (hear, see, make, let, have, no tice)

1. Is Mr. Smith watch ing the stude nts ___ (p lay) football on the p laygro und?

2. He likes watchi ng childre n ___ (pl ay) football.

3. Whe n I went into his room, I saw him ___ (wash) clothes.

4. Have you see n him ______ (leave) the classroom?

5. I ofte n hear her ___ (p lay) this p iece of music.

6. I heard some teachers ______ (talk) whe n I got to the office.

答案：1. playing; 2. p lay; 3.wash ing; 4.leave; 5.p lay; 6.talk ing

解析：watch “观看”，watch sb. do sth,表示看过某人做了某事/ watch sb. doing sth ，表示观看某人正 在做某事，感官动词hear “听见”，see “看见”，notice “注意，关注”的用法可参照watch ； make sb. do sth,

Already yet still ?

No, I havert.

left.

让某人做某事，后面接动词原形，在该句型中let，have的用法跟make一样。

English for? - For the country, for the people, or for yourself?

dino saurs 恐 龙） this good news, she felt happy.

1.learn;

2.learn;

3.learns;

4.study;

5.studies;

6.learnt

learn “学习，得知”，强调结果，往往含“学

会”的意思；study “学习，研究”，强调动作或

过 Near nearly 1. It is

2. The train station is quite

3. There is

a hospital 4. My home is

to school. It 'sonly five minutes 'walk.

5. Be careful. That car __ hit you.

6. The train is coming ___ .

答案： 1.nearly; 2.near; 3.near; 4.near; 5.nearly; 6.near

None neither either nothing no one

1. _____ of the fruit is delicious.

2. _____ / ____ of you watched carefully enough.

3. Will you give me some water? There is ___ in the cup.

4. If you don 'tgo to the concert, _ shall I

5. I don 'tlike fish. _ do I.

6. _____ likes a person with bad manners.

7. You haven 't been to America, and I haven 't, _

8. There is ___ interesting in today 'snewspaper.

9. He has had _____ y et, so he is hungry.

10. Who telephoned me this morning? - ______ .

11. How many students are there in the classroom? - _____

12. It is __ hot nor cold in the spring in my hometown.

13. ____ Tom or Mary has to clean the classroom.

14. I have ____ to do with this matter.

答案：l.none; 2.none/ neither; 3.none; 4.neither; 5.neither; 6.no one; 7.either; 8.nothing; 9.nothing;

10.no one;

11.none; 12.neither; 13.either; 14.nothing

All right that 's all right that 's right

1. I 'm sorry I forgot to bring you the book. - __ .

2. Shall we make a snowman? - ___________

3. The moon goes around the earth. - ___________ .

4. It 'vesry kind of you. Thank you very much.- _________ .

5. You said you were from America. Is that so? - __________ .

6. Just a little cold. It 's nothing serious. You 'll be __ t omorrow.

答案： 1.that 'sall right; 2.all right; 3.that 'sright; 4.that 's all right; 5.that 'sright; 6.all right

Learn study

1. S tudy hard, and you will ___ English well.

2. We must ______ from him.

3. He _____ very fast.

4. What do you

5. He wants to be a scientist and

6. When she 答案：

解析：

程。 six o'clock. Let's go home.

___ .Don'tbe in such a

hurry. our school.