2011-2009年职称英语考试真题及答案(综合A)
2009职称英语真题(综合类A级)
2009职称英语真题(综合类A级)职称英语考试的特点:1、允许带字典15分. 2、国家从教材出一篇阅读理解和一篇完型填空,送分占30分.职称英语考试真的很简单-----------不管你基础如何,因为国家政策,你在考试前已经有48分垫底,你需要做的是学一些技巧拿12分而已。
第一部分:词汇选项15*=15分用同义词字典,老师帮你选择字典,你只需要练习翻字典即可。
1. Why can't you stop your enternal complaining?A. longB. everlastingC. temporaryD. boring2. Hundreds of buildings were wrecked by the earthquake.A. shakenB. damagedC. fallenD. jumped3. These paintings are considered by many to be authenticA. faithfulB. royalC. genuineD. sincere4. Many economists have given in to the fatal lure of mathematics.A. attractionB. simplicityC. powerD. rigor5. Ten years after the event, her death still remains a puzzleA. mistB. togC. mysteryD. secret6. irritated答案:A. annoyed7. duplicated答案:D. copied8. spurred答案:B. encouraged9. ample答案:D. enough10. marvels答案:B. miracles11. perpetual答案:B. endless12.D. unfair13. adhere toA. followB. orderC. proveD. handle14. barren答案:C. bare15. specifications答案:C. instructions第二部分:阅读判断7分Keep on FightingTurning once again to the question of invasion, I would observe that there has never been a period in all these long centuries of which we boast when an absolute guarantee against invasion, still less against serious raids, could have been given to our people. In the days of Napoleon the same wind which would have carried his transports across the Channel might have driven away the blockading fleet. There was always the chance, and it is that chance which has excited and befooled the imaginations of many continental tyrants. Many are the tales that are told. We are assured that novel methods will be adopted, and when we see the originality of malice, the ingenuity of aggression, which our enemy displays, we may certainly prepare ourselves for every kind of novel stratagem and every kind of brutal and treacherous manoeuvre. I think that no idea is so outlandish that it should not be considered and viewed with a searching, but at the same time, I hope, with a steady eye.We must never forget the solid assurances of sea power and those which belong to air power if it can be locally exercised. I have, myself, full confidence that if all do their duty, if nothing is neglected, and if the best arrangements are made, as they are being made, we shall prove ourselves once again able to defend our island home, to ride out the storm of war, and to outlive the menace of tyranny, if necessary for years, if necessary alone. At any rate, that is what we are going to try to do. That is the resolve of His Majesty's government - every man of them. That is the will of parliament and the nation. The British empire and the French republic, linked together in their cause and in their need, will defend to the death their native soil, aiding each other like good comrades to the utmost of their strength. Even though large tracts of Europe and many old and famous states have fallen or may fall into the grip of the Gestapo and all the odious apparatus ofNazi rule, we shall not flag or fail.We shall go on to the end, we shall fight in France, we shall fight on the seas and oceans, we shall fight with growing confidence and growing strength in the air, we shall defend our island, whatever the cost may be, we shall fight on the beaches, we shall fight on the landing grounds, we shall fight in the fields and in the streets, we shall fight in the hills; we shall never surrender, and even if, which I do not for a moment believe, this island or a large part of it were subjugated and starving, then our empire beyond the seas, armed and guarded by the British fleet, would carry on the struggle, until, in God's good time, the new world, with all its power and might, steps forth to the rescue and the liberation of the old.不要看文章,全部都选A就行了。
2009年度全国职称英语等级考试综合类A级 真题
2009年度全国职称英语等级考试综合类(A级)真题及答案第1部分:词汇选项(第1~15题,每题1分,共15分)下面每个句子中均有1个词或短语划有横线,请为每处划线部分确定1个意义最为接近的选项。
1Why can't you stop your eternal complaining?A everlastingB longC temporaryD boring2Hundreds of buildings were wrecked by the earthquake.A shakenB damagedC fallenD jumped3These paintings are considered by many to be authentic.A faithfulB royalC genuineD sincere4Many economists have given in to the fatal lure of mathematics。
A attractionB simplicityC powerD rigor5Ten years after the event, her death still remains a puzzle.A mistB fogC mysteryD secret6John was irritated by the necessity for polite conversation。
A annoyedB troubledC threatenedD aroused7Academic records cannot be duplicated。
A borrowedB purchasedC rewrittenD copied8The emphasis on the importance of education has spurred scientific research。
A fastenedB encouragedC raisedD initiated9We have ample money for the journey。
2011年职称英语综合类A级考试真题及答案
2011年职称英语综合类A级考试真题及答案第1部分:词汇选项(第1~15题,每题1分,共15分)下面每个句子中均有1个词或短语划有底横线,请为每处划线部分确定1个意义最为接近选项。
1. For some obscure reason, the simple game is becoming very popular.A. unclearB. obviousC. majorD. minor2. The sea turtle’s natural habitat has been considerably reduced.A greatlyB suddenlyC generallyD slightly3.I got a note from Moira urging me to get in touch.A instructingB notifyingC pushingD inviting4.It is possible to approach the problem in a different way.A raiseB poseC experienceD handleApproach: start to deal with (a situation or problem) in a certain way解决问题。
5.The decision to invade provoked storms of protest。
A ignoredB organizedC causedD received6.Jane said that she couldn’t tolerate the long hours.A spendB takeC lastD stand7. At 80,Peck was still vigorous and living in Paris.A energeticB happyC aloneD busy8.Forester stared at his car,trembling with rage.A shakingB turningC jumpingD shouting9.A young man is being hailed a hero tonight after rescuing two children.A reportedB provedC praisedD caught10.I wanted to ask her out but was scared that she might refuse.A anxiousB sureC sadD afraid11.At that time, we did not fully grasp the significance of what had happened.A giveB attachC loseD understand12.Anderson left the table,remarking that he had some work to do .A doubtingB sayingC thinkingD knowing13.He asserted that nuclear power was a safe and non-polluting energy source.A maintainedB recommendedC consideredD acknowledged14.The study also notes a steady decline in the number of college students taki ng science courses.A relativeB generalC continuousD sharp15.She always finds fault with everything,A criticizesB simplifiesC evaluatesD examines第2部分:阅读判断(第16~22题,每题1分,共7分)下面的短文后列出了7个句子,请根据短文的内容对每个句子做出判断:如果该句提供的是正确信息,请选择A;如果该句提供的是错误信息,请选择B;如果该句的信息文中没有提及,请选择C。
2009职称英语--综合A类考试真题与答案
页眉内容阅读使人充实,会谈使人敏捷,写作使人精确。
——培根2009职称英语--综合A类考试真题与答案第一部分:词汇选项1. Why can't you stop your (enternal .永久的,永恒的;无穷的2.永存的,不朽的 3.【口】(闲谈等)无休止的) complaining?A. longB. everlasting永远的,永久的;不朽的 2. 持久的;接连不断的C. temporary临时的;暂时的,一时的D. boring令人生厌的;乏味的2. Hundreds of buildings were (wrecked)毁坏的.烂醉的;(吸食毒品后)迷幻的,兴奋的by the earthquake.A. shaken摇,摇动;震动;抖动B. damaged损失,毁坏,破坏C. fallenD. jumped3. These paintings are considered by many to be (authentic)可信的,真实的,可靠的 2. 真正的,非假冒的[Z] 3. (依法)有效的,手续....A. faithful忠实的;忠诚的;忠贞的[(+to)] 2. 如实的;准确可靠的;B. royal王的,女王的;王室的C. genuine真的;非伪造的;名副其实的 2. 真诚的;不造作的,由衷的 3. 纯血统的D. sincere衷心的,真诚的,真心实意的 2. 忠实的,诚实的,正直的;4. Many economists have given in to the fatal命运的;决定命运的 2. 命中注定的 3. 致命的,生死攸关的[(+to/for)] 4. 无可挽回的,毁... (lure)诱惑物 2. 诱惑力,吸引力;魅力of mathematics.数学运算;数学应用A. attraction吸引;吸引力 2. 吸引物;喜闻乐见的事物 3. 【物】引力;B. simplicity简单, 2. 简明易懂的事物 3. 简朴,朴素 4. 纯朴,单纯 5. 真诚,坦率C. powerD. rigor严格;严厉;苛刻 2. (生活等的)艰苦;(气候的)严酷5. Ten years after the event, her death still remains a(puzzle).A. mistB. togC. mysteryD. secret6. irritated使恼怒;使烦躁 2. 使过敏;使难受;使发炎;使疼痛 3. 刺激,使兴奋答案:A. annoyed7. duplicated完全一样的;复制的;副本的 2. 二重的;一对的;二倍的答案:D. copied8. spurred (靴)装有马刺的.刺激,激励;鼓舞[(+to)]答案:B. encouraged9. ample大量的,丰富的,充裕的 2. 足够的 3. 宽敞的,宽大的;答案:D. enough10. marvels令人惊奇的事物(或人物)[(+of)] 及物动词vt. 1. 对...感到惊异答案:B. miracles奇迹;奇迹般的人(或物) 2. 惊人的事例[(+of)]11. perpetual永久的;长期的 2. 【口】无休止的;连续不断的 3. 无限期的;终身的答案:B. endless 1. 无尽的;长久的 2. 不断的;无休止的 3. 环状的12.D. unfair不公平的;不公正的 2. 不正当的13. adhere toA. followB. orderC. proveD. handle14. barren不生育的,不妊的 2. (植物)不结果实的 3. (土地等)贫瘠的,荒芜的,不毛的答案:C. bare裸的\光秃秃的 3. 空的 4. 无陈设的;无装饰的 5. 不加掩饰的 6. 勉强的15. specifications载明;详述[(+of)] 2. 规格;明细单;详细计划书[(+for)]答案:C. instructions教学,讲授;教育[(+in)] 2. 教诲;教导 3. 命令,指示第二部分:阅读判断Keep on FightingTurning once again to the question of invasion, I would observe that there has never been a period in all these lo ng centuries of which we boast when an absolute guarantee a gainst invasion, still less against serious raids, could ha ve been given to our people. In the days of Napoleon the sa me wind which would have carried his transports across the Channel might have driven away the blockading fleet. There was always the chance, and it is that chance which has exci ted and befooled the imaginations of many continental tyrants. Many are the tales that are told. We are assured that n ovel methods will be adopted, and when we see the originali ty of malice, the ingenuity of aggression, which our enemy displays, we may certainly prepare ourselves for every kind of novel stratagem and every kind of brutal and treacherou s manoeuvre. I think that no idea is so outlandish that it should not be considered and viewed with a searching, but a t the same time, I hope, with a steady eye.We must never forget the solid assurances of sea power and those which belong to air power if it can be locally ex ercised. I have, myself, full confidence that if all do the ir duty, if nothing is neglected, and if the best arrangeme nts are made, as they are being made, we shall prove oursel ves once again able to defend our island home, to ride out the storm of war, and to outlive the menace of tyranny, if necessary for years, if necessary alone. At any rate, that is what we are going to try to do. That is the resolve of H is Majesty's government - every man of them. That is the wi ll of parliament and the nation. The British empire and the French republic, linked together in their cause and in the ir need, will defend to the death their native soil, aiding each other like good comrades to the utmost of their stren gth. Even though large tracts of Europe and many old and famous states have fallen or may fall into the grip of the Ge stapo and all the odious apparatus of Nazi rule, we shall n ot flag or fail.We shall go on to the end, we shall fight in France, we shall fight on the seas and oceans, we shall fight with gr owing confidence and growing strength in the air, we shall defend our island, whatever the cost may be, we shall fight on the beaches, we shall fight on the landing grounds, we shall fight in the fields and in the streets, we shall figh t in the hills; we shall never surrender, and even if, whic h I do not for a moment believe, this island or a large par t of it were subjugated and starving, then our empire beyon d the seas, armed and guarded by the British fleet, would c arry on the struggle, until, in God's good time, the new wo rld, with all its power and might, steps forth to the rescue and the liberation of the old.16. Throughout Britain's history, there has been no gua rantee that an invasion would not happen.A. RightB. WrongC. Not mentioned17. Napoleon and his army once crossed the English Chan nel and Conquered Britain.A. RightB. WrongC. Not mentioned18. The enemy will use every means conceivable to destr oy Britain.A. RightB. WrongC. Not mentioned19. Churchill is confident that he will live longer tha n Hitler.A. RightB. WrongC. Not mentioned20. The Royal air Force will launch massive air strikes against the Germans.A. RightB. WrongC. Not mentioned21. The British Empire is so strong that it does not ha ve to take Hitler's menace seriously.A. RightB. WrongC. Not mentioned22. Although many countries have been overrun by the Ge rmans, the British people will never give in.A. RightB. WrongC. Not mentioned第三部分:概括大意与完成句子McGrady's art is a spectacle1. When Tracy McGrady is healthy, his play can be so be autiful that even his own teammates on the court cannot hel p but admire it - in the middle of a game.2. "It's hard for me, because I'm a fan of basketball," Houston point guard Rafer Alston told the Houston Chronicl e newspaper after McGrady's 44-point performance against Ut ah on January 5. "When he's shooting the ball like that, a lot of times I'm standing there watching and, all of a sudd en, [the other team's] getting the ball and going on a fast break, and I'm getting yelled at by the coach." Indeed, Mc Grady's body control, his energy, his shooting - watching t hese are like watching an artist at work, blending colours, constructing sentences, or playing music.3. Unfortunately, McGrady, 27, hasn't always been on the job. Already this season, he's missed seven games with ba ck spasms. After Yao Ming was injured on Dec. 23, it appear ed Houston would be without both of its stars. McGrady, how ever, returned three days later and has been playing well e ver since, scoring more than 30 points in each of the last six games, as of Tuesday. Houston can't seem to get on without him. When McGrady was injured, the Rockets won two and lost five.4. "Listen, there are only four or five people on the e ntire planet that can do the things he can do with the bask etball," forward Shane Battier said of McGrady. "From a fan 's perspective - and we're fans even though we're players - it's really fun to watch him do that. "From a player's per spective, his game can affect the entire team. No question. We see him, and we get excited, and that pumps us up. He k eeps making shots, and suddenly it seems to become easier f or everybody."5. But it won't, really. Houston has just begun an impo rtant stretch on their schedule. Four of the next seven gam es will be played away from Houston - and without Yao. Six of the games will be against teams with winning records. Op ponents will double-team McGrady in an attempt to dull the impact of his art. Instead of watching, McGrady's teammates will need to create a little art of their own.23. Paragraph 2 C24. Paragraph 3 D25. Paragraph 4 B26. Paragraph 5 AA. Necessity for the Teammates to Improve Their Own Ski llsB. Evaluation from Two Different PerspectivesC. Spectacular Performance on the CourtD. Players Houston Can't Do WithoutE. Yao Ming's PerformanceF. McGrady's Injury27. McGrady plays basketball so well A28. Yao Ming missed several games D29. There are very few people on the Earth C30. Everyone will have to contribute EA. that his temmates cannot help admiring himB. that he is often yelled at by the coachC. who can play basketball so wellD. because he had been injuredE. if Houston hopes to winF. since he returned第四部分:阅读理解第一篇Youth Emancipation in SpainThe Spanish Government is so worried about the number o f young adults still living with their parents that it has decided to help them leave the nest.Around 55 per cent of people aged 18-34 in Spain still sleep in their parents' homes, says the latest report from the country's state-run Institute of Youth.To coax(劝诱)young people from their homes, the institu te started a "Youth Emancipation(解放) programme this month. The programme offers guidance in finding rooms and jobs.Economists blame young people's family dependence on th e precarious(不稳定的) labour market and increasing housing prices. Housing prices have risen 17 per cent a year since 2000.Cultural reasons also contribute to the problem, say so ciologists. Family ties in south Europe - Italy, Portugal and Greece - are stronger than those in middle and north Eur ope, said Spanish sociologist Almudena Moreno Minguez in he r report "The Late Emancipation of Spanish Youth: Keys for Understanding"."In general, young people in Spain firmly believe in th e family as the main body around which their private life i s organized," said Minguez.In Spain - especially in the countryside, it is not unc ommon to find entire groups of aunts, uncles, cousins, niec es and nephews(外甥/侄子) all living on the same street. Th ey regularly get together for Sunday dinner.Parents' tolerance(宽容) is another factor. Spanish par ents accept late-night partying and are wary of setting bed time rules."A child can arrive home at whatever time he wants. If parents complain he'll put up a big fight and call the fath er a Fascist," said Jose Antonio Gomez Yanez, a sociologist at Carlos III University in Madrid.Mothers' willingness to do children's household chores worsens the problem. Dioni-sio Masso, a 60-year-old in Madrid, has three children in their 20s. The eldest, 28, has a girlfriend and a job. But life with mum is good."His mum does the wash and cooks for him; in the end, he lives well," Masso said.31. The "Youth Emancipation" programme aims at helping young peopleA. fight for freedomB. live in an independent wayC. fight against social injusticeD. get rid of family responsibilities32. It can be inferred from paragraph 5 that family tie s are stronger in Portugal than inA. FinlandB. GreeceC. SpainD. Italy33. Young people's family dependence can be attributed to all the following factors EXCEPTA. parent's toleranceB. housing problemsC. cultural traditionsD. unwillingness to get married34. Which of the following statements is NOT true of Di noisio Masso?A. She is 60 years old.B. She has a boyfriend.C. She has three children.D. She lives in Madrid.35. The phrase "wary of" in paragraph 8 could be best r eplaced byA. tired ofB. afraid ofC. cautious aboutD. worried about第二篇Road Trip VacationsIt's summer. In the United States, it's the season of s wimming pools, barbeques, camping and road trips.Road trip vacations where the car journey is part of the fu n are especially popular with college students, who like to explore the country on wheels. These budget trips are idea l for students who often have plenty of free time but littl e money."Ever since I went to college, I've been traveling around a lot, exploring the country," said Austin Hawkins, a 19-yea r-old college student from New York. This summer, Hawkins a nd his friends have spent weekends traveling in New Englan d.The best part about car trips, said Hawkins, is that you ca n be spontaneous. "On a road trip, if you get interested in things you see along the way you can stop and explore." Matt Roberts, a 20-year-old student from Ohio who drove to Montreal, Canada, agrees. "With road trips you don't have t o plan in advance, you can just get into a car and drive." Even with high gas prices, driving with friends is cheaper than flying. Roberts paid about 40 dollars for gas, but a r ound trip plane ticket would have cost nearly 400 dollars.Driving trips first became popular in the 1920s. Newly pave d roads and improved, cars made it possible to travel longe r distances. Motels started appearing outside cities.By the 1950s, car ownership became the norm. Construction o f the US interstate highway system began in 1956 and motel and restaurant chains popped up everywhere making long dist ance trips easier.Today, the US has the highest car ownership rate in the wor ld. Only 8 percent of American homes have no car, according to the most recent US census.Though many college students don't own a car, most have acc ess to one. On many of Hawkins' trips, they used a borrowed van.Hawkins' most memorable road trip took place over spring br eak. He and two friends drove from New York to New Orleans to volunteer, helping rebuild the city after Hurricane Katr ina hit it last July. They crossed the country in two days and slept in their car in church parking lots.Roberts' road trip to Canada last winter was even more even tful. Upon arriving in Montreal, they were lost in a blizza rd and shivering in the -25°cold. To find their hotel, the y turned on a laptop and drove around in circles until they found a spot with wireless Internet coverage."I know we should have planned better, but we're young. Now, when I see those guys I always say: 'Remember when we were lost in the snow storm!' I'll never forget that."36. Traveling on wheels is most popular among peoplewho have cars37. What will Hawkins do when he sees something interesting on a road trip?A. He will turn back.B. He will drive around.C. He will stop to explore.D. He will stop exploring.38. When did motels suddenly appear everywhere?A. After the work to build the interstate highway system st arted.B. When driving trips became popular.C. After many roads were paved.D. After new cars were made.39. Which of the following words can best describe Hawkins' trip to New Orleans?A. Eventful.B. Colourful.C. Delightful.D. Unforgettable.40. The word "blizzard" in paragraph 12 meansA. snow storm.B. hurricane.C. mist.D. fog.第三篇Tightened Visa RegulationsAccording to South Korea's new visa regulations, native speakers of English who intend to teach English in South K orea will be required to undergo criminal record checks, me dical and drug tests, provide sealed academic transcripts a nd have their university diplomas inspected, The Korea Time s has reported. The tightened regulations will affect an es timated 17,000 foreigners that hold E-2 visas specifically for foreign language teachers.The most controversial requirement is that English teac hers residing outside South Korea will have to have an inte rview at a South Korean embassy before taking up their teac hing posts. For applicants living in remote areas in Canada, Australia or the US, this is an additional travel burden. Meanwhile, foreign teachers currently living in South Korea must leave the country after their one-year contracts end and renew their visas at a South Korean embassy in their home country or third country. Before the changes, they could renew their visas by visiting a neighboring country and re turn without additional documentation.The visa changes are a reaction to public concern about the suitability of some foreign teachers. A report from th e South Korean Ministry of Education and Human Resources De velopment shows between 2001 and August of this year, 1,481 foreign language teachers have been caught for a range of offenses including forged degrees, visa violations and gene ral lawbreaking.But the changes are likely to slow up the supply of tea chers to South Korea's English language education sector. A ccording to Michael Duffy, manager of a teacher placement s ervice in South Korea, applicants have to spend a few hundr ed dollars and several months on getting affidavits for doc uments. "South Korea has put up too many hoops to jump thro ugh," he said, adding that foreigners would seek work elsew here. Most foreigners wonder if the experience of working i n South Korea will be worth the burden of the paper work an d increasing restrictions. "I don't think (South) Korea has thought this through," said Scott McInnis, a Canadian teac her based in Incheon near Seoul. "This is a reactionary move by the government that will have strong implications for the EFL community."As part of efforts to ease the discontent, the South Ko rean Ministry of Justice has granted a three-month grace pe riod for current E-2 visa holders to prepare the necessary documents.41. Which of the following is NOT required of an E-2 vi sa applicant?A. to pass a Korean language testB. to undergo a medical testC. to provide sealed school reportsD. to undergo a drug test41. A to pass a Korean language test42. C visit a neighboring country if they wanted to ren ew their visas43. C subversive activities44. What does EFL refer to?D English as a foreign language45. The new visa policy aims atB. improving foreign language teaching in South Korea.第五部分:补全短文My Life at RendaI learned very quickly that being a teaching assistant (TA) at the University of Iowa would be different from life as a teacher at Renmin University.________________(46) Eyes staring, mouths open, student s examining my big nose, hands nervous, people whispering w hile I wrote my name on the blackboard.At Iowa, when my first classes began, half my students still hadn't arrived. When everyone finally found a seat, r inging cellphones and loud yawns interrupted my opening rem arks.It's not that American students were disrespectful. ___ _______________(47) They were, however, far more skeptical than the students I had at Renda. The truth is I couldn't f ault them for their skepticism. Undergraduates at large US universities -especially freshmen and sophomores ? often have several classes a semester handled by TAs. In some cases, the TA sets the course content. ______________(48) Most ha ve good intentions, but only a few are as effective as fles h-and-blood professors.Every teacher has to confront obstacles to learning - n o matter what the culture. Students who talk during lecture s, students who cheat, students who question the grade they get for a paper or project - dealing with these is all par t of the job. __________________(49)The difference, I think - at least in my experience is that in the US I had to swallow more of my pride. _________ _________(50)I had a responsibility to teach them, of course, but I had to do so indirectly-as a guide who himself had a few th ings to learn from the students.第六部分:完形填空Improve Computer-research SkillsLike many college students, Jose Juarez carries around a pocket-sized computer that lets him watch movies, surf th e Interact and text-message his friends.He's part of "Generation M" - those born after 1985 who ________ (51) up connected to everything from video game t o cellphones."For us, it's everyday life," said Juarez, 18, a freshm an ________ (52) California State University at Sacramento (CSUS). ________ (53),educators are now saying that not all Generation M-ers can synthesize the piles of information t hey're accessing."They're geeky, but they don't know what to ________ (5 4) with their geekdom," said Barbara O'Connor, a Sacramento State communications studies professor who has been involv ed in a nationwide ________ (55) to improve students' compu ter-research skills.In a recent nationwide test to ________ (56) their tech nological "literacy" their ability to use the Interact to c omplete class assignments - only 49 percent correctly evalu ated a set of Web sites for objectivity, authority and tim eliness. Only 35 per cent could correctly narrow an overly ________ (57) Internet search.About 130 Sacramento State students, including Juarez, participated in the experimental test, ________ (58) to 6,3 00 college students across the country.The hour-long assessment test is conducted by Education al Testing Service. It is a web-based scavenger hunt ______ __ (59) simulated Interact search engines and academic data bases that spit out purposely misleading information."They're very good at ________ (60) in and using the In ternet, but don't always understand what they get back," sa id Linda Goff, head of instructional services for the CSUS library. "You see an open search box, you type in a few wor ds and you ________ (61) the button," said Goff, who is inv olved in the testing."They take at face value ________ (62) shows up at the top of the list as the best stuff."Educators say that these sloppy research skills are tro ubling."We look at that as a foundational skill, in the same w ay we ________ (63) math and English as a foundational skil l," said Lorie Roth, assistant vice-chancellor for academic programmes in the CSU system.Measuring how well students can "sort the good ________ (64) the bad" on the Internet has become a higher priority for CSU, Roth said.CSU is considering ________ (65) a mandatory assessment test on technological literacy for all freshmen, much as i t has required English and math placement tests since the 1 980s.Students in freshman seminars at Sacramento State were asked to take the test early in the semester and were expected to finish another round thisweek to measure their improvement.参考答案页眉内容阅读使人充实,会谈使人敏捷,写作使人精确。
2011年全国职称英语考试真题答案综合类(A级)
2011年度全国职称英语等级考试综合类(A级)试题题解第 1 部分:词汇选项1、A obscure 不清楚的、晦涩的,在四个选项中和 unclear 同义,obvious明显的,恰好是obscure 的反义词;major 和 minor 分别为"主要的"和"次要的"意思。
2 、A considerably 意为"相当大地、在很大程度上",是副词,修饰动词,故用 greatly 替换。
又如: His English has been considerably improved. 他的英语大有起色。
slightly 为它的反义词。
3 、C 动词 urge"敦促、催促"的意思,push 通常的意义是"推",但可以转义而具有和urge 相同的意义,又如:The residents are pushing the local authorities to take me measures to handle the pollution problem immediately. 居民们敦促地方当局立即采取措施处理污染问题。
4、 D approach 做动词有多种解释,其中一种和 handle 意义相近,即"处理、对待"等,如:approach the issue with an impartial attitude 已不偏不倚的态度来对待这个问题,approach the subject from a historical point of view 从历史的角度来看这个主题。
5 、C provoke 是"激起、引发"的意思,如: provoke indignation of the public 激起公愤,cause 可以表达同样的意义,但要普通得多。
6、 D tolerate 是"忍受"的意思,如: tolerate the heat 忍受酷热,tolerate the loneliness 忍受孤独,tolerate the humiliation 忍受侮辱。
2009年全国职称英语综合类(A级)考试真题及答案
2009年度全国职称英语等级考试综合类(A级)试 题第1部分:词汇选项(第1~15题,每题1分,共15分) 下面每个句子中均有1个词或短语划有横线,请为每处划线部分确定1个意义最为接近的选项。
1 Why can't you stop your eternal complaining? A everlasting B long C temporary D boring2 Hundreds of buildings were wrecked by the earthquake. A shaken B damaged C fallen D jumped3 These paintings are considered by many to be authentic. A faithful B royalC genuineD sincere4 Many economists have given in to the fatal lure of mathematics. A attraction B simplicity C power D rigor5 Ten years after the event, her death still remains a puzzle. A mist B fog C mystery D secret6 John was irritated by the necessity for polite conversation. A annoyed B troubled C threatened D aroused7 Academic records cannot be duplicated. A borrowed B purchased C rewritten D copied8 The emphasis on the importance of education has spurred scientific research. A fastened B encouraged C raised D initiated9 We have ample money for the journey. A some B little C extra D enough10 The doctor's pills worked marvels for me. A patients B miracles C illness D recovery11 Mary's perpetual moaning nearly drove me mad.A monotonousB endless C serious D bitter12 It was hard to say why the man deserved such shabby treatment. A old B unforgettable C funny D unfair13 You didn't adhere to these principles. A follow B order C prove D handle14 The farmers also want to use the water to irrigate thebarren land. A empty B hairless C bare D smooth15 Anyone who wants to apply for a loan need read the following specifications. A expressions B warnings C instructions D advertisements第2部分:阅读判断(第16~22题,每题1分,共7分) 下面的短文后列出了7个句子,请根据短文的内容对每个句子做出判断:如果该句提供的是正确信息,请选择A;如果该句提供的是错误信息,请选择B;如果该句的信息文中没有提及,请选择C。
2009年度全国职称英语等级考试综合类A级 真题
2009年度全国职称英语等级考试综合类(A级)真题及答案第1部分:词汇选项(第1~15题,每题1分,共15分)下面每个句子中均有1个词或短语划有横线,请为每处划线部分确定1个意义最为接近的选项。
1Why can't you stop your eternal complaining?A everlastingB longC temporaryD boring2Hundreds of buildings were wrecked by the earthquake.A shakenB damagedC fallenD jumped3These paintings are considered by many to be authentic.A faithfulB royalC genuineD sincere4Many economists have given in to the fatal lure of mathematics.A attractionB simplicityC powerD rigor5Ten years after the event,her death still remains a puzzle.A mistB fogC mysteryD secret6John was irritated by the necessity for polite conversation.A annoyedB troubledC threatenedD aroused7Academic records cannot be duplicated.A borrowedB purchasedC rewrittenD copied8The emphasis on the importance of education has spurred scientific research.A fastenedB encouragedC raisedD initiated9We have ample money for the journey.A someB littleC extraD enough10 The doctor's pills worked marvels for me.A patientsB miraclesC illnessD recovery11 Mary's perpetual moaning nearly drove me mad.A monotonousB endlessC seriousD bitter12 It was hard to say why the man deserved such shabby treatment.A oldB unforgettableC funnyD unfair13 You didn't adhere to these principles.A followB orderC proveD handle14 The farmers also want to use the water to irrigate the barren land.A emptyB hairlessC bareD smooth15 Anyone who wants to apply for a loan need read the following specifications.A expressionsB warningsC instructionsD advertisements第2部分:阅读判断(第16~22题,每题1分,共7分)下面的短文后列出了7个句子,请根据短文的内容对每个句子做出判断:如果该句提供的是正确信息,请选择A;如果该句提供的是错误信息,请选择B;如果该句的信息文中没有提及,请选择C.Keep on FightingTurning once again to the question of invasion,I would observe that there has never been a period in all these long centuries of which we boast when an absolute guarantee against invasion,still less against serious raids,could have been given to our people. In the days of Napoleon the same wind which would have carried his transports across the Channel might have driven away the blockading (封锁)fleet. There was always the chance,and it is that chance which has excited and befooled (愚弄)the imaginations of many continental tyrants. Many are the tales that are told. We are assured that novel methods will be adopted,and when we see the originality of malice (怨恨),the ingenuity of aggression,which our enemy displays,we may certainly prepare ourselves for every kind of novel stratagem (战略)and every kind of brutal and treacherous (奸诈)maneuver (花招)。
2011年职称英语综合类A真题及答案解析
/exam/exam.asp?client=13137$110327810 081$1$|Paper|13137|(在线估分,注册一下就可以用啦!)综合A试卷代码13第一部分考题:词汇选项题1. C (push) -- urge2. D (energetic) -- vigorous3. B (stand) --- tolerate4. B (criticize) – find fault with5. A(greatly) – considerably6. B(unclear)-- obscure7. D (maintain) – assert8. B (afraid) – scared9. D (continuous) – steady10. A (handle) – approach11. A (shake) – tremble12. A(praise)-- hail13. B (cause) – provoke14. D (understand) – grasp15. C (remarking) – saying第二部分考题:阅读判断The forbidden apple16. Some activitieshave recently become illegal in New York.答案为A。
文章相关句:These daysit is the city that never smokes, drinks or does anything naughty (at least in public).17. It’s now illegal to smoke or drink alcohol anywhere in NewYork.答案为B。
文章相关句:These daysit is the city that never smokes, drinks or does anything naughty (atleast in public).18. Eating apples in the park is illegal.答案为B。
2009年度全国职称英语等级考试综合类A级 真题
2009年度全国职称英语等级考试综合类(A级)真题及答案第1部分:词汇选项(第1~15题,每题1分,共15分)下面每个句子中均有1个词或短语划有横线,请为每处划线部分确定1个意义最为接近的选项.1Why can't you stop your eternal complaining?Aeverlasting B longCtemporary D boring2Hundreds of buildings were wrecked by the earthquake。
Ashaken B damagedCfallen D jumped3These paintings are considered by many to be authentic.Afaithful B royalC genuineD sincere4Many economists have given in to the fatal lure of mathematics。
Aattraction B simplicityCpower D rigor5Ten years after the event, her death still remains a puzzle.Amist B fogCmystery D secret6John was irritated by the necessity for polite conversation。
Aannoyed B troubledCthreatened D aroused7Academic records cannot be duplicated。
Aborrowed B purchasedCrewritten D copied8The emphasis on the importance of education has spurred scientific research.Afastened B encouragedCraised D initiated9We have ample money for the journey.Asome B littleCextra D enough10 The doctor's pills worked marvels for me.Apatients B miraclesCillness D recovery11 Mary's perpetual moaning nearly drove me mad。
2011年全国职称英语考试真题及答案综合类(A级)
2011年全国职称英语考试真题及答案综合类(A级)第1部分:词汇选项(第1~15题,每题1分,共15分)下面共有15个句子,每个句子中均有1个词或短语有底横线,请从每个句子后面所给的4个选项中选择1个与划线部分意义最相近的词或短语。
答案一律涂在答题卡相应的位置上。
1. For some obscure reason, the simple game is becoming very popular.A. unclearB. obviousC. majorD. minor答案:A unclear--- obscure2. The sea turtle’s natural habit at has been considerably reduced.A greatlyB suddenlyC generallyD slightly答案选择A(greatly) – considerably3.I got a note from Moira urging me to get in touch.A instructingB notifyingC pushingD inviting答案:C (push)-- urge4.It is possible to approach the problem in a different way.A raiseB poseC experienceD handle答案:D handle—approach5.The decision to invade provoked storms of protest。
A ignoredB organizedC causedD received答案:C caused ----provoke:6.Jane said that she couldn’t tolerate the long hours.A spendB takeC lastD stand答案:D stand= tolerate7. At 80,Peck was still vigorous and living in Paris.A energetic Bhappy C alone D busy答案:A energetic---vigorous8.Forester stared at his car,trembling with rage.A shakingB turningC jumping Dshouting答案:A shake – tremble9.A young man is being hailed a hero tonight after rescuing two children.A reportedB proved Cpraised D caught答案:Cpraised ---hail:10.I wanted to ask her out but was scared that she might refuse.A anxiousB sureC sadD afraid答案: D afraid---- scared11.At that time, we did not fully grasp the significance of what had happened.A giveB attachC loseD understand答案: D understand--- grasp12.Anderson left the table,remarking that he had some work to do .A doubtingB sayingC thinkingD knowing答案:B saying--- remarking13.He asserted that nuclear power was a safe and non-polluting energy source.A maintainedB recommendedC consideredD acknowledged答案:D (maintain) – assert14.The study also notes a steady decline in the number of college students taking science courses.A relativeB generalC continuousD sharp答案:D (continuous) – steady15.She always finds fault with everything,A criticizesB simplifiesC evaluatesD examines答案:A criticizes--- finds fault with第2部分:阅读判断(第16~22题,每题1分,共7分)阅读下面这篇短文,短文后列出了7个句子,请根据短文的内容对每个句子做出判断。
2009年职称英语考试综合类A级试题
2009年全国职称英语等级考试综合类A级真题及答案第1部分:词汇选项(第1~15题,每题1分,共15分)下面每个句子中均有1个词或短语划有横线,请为每处划线部分确定1个意义最为接近的选项。
1Why can't you stop your eternal complaining?A longB everlastingC temporaryD boring2Hundreds of buildings were wrecked by the earthquake.A damagedB shakenC fallenD jumped3These paintings are considered by many to be authentic.A faithfulB royalC sincereD genuine4Many economists have given in to the fatal lure of mathematics.A simplicityB attractionC powerD rigor5Ten years after the event, her death still remains a puzzle.A mistB fogC secretD mystery6John was irritated by the necessity for polite conversation.A troubledB annoyedC threatenedD aroused7Academic records cannot be duplicated.A borrowedB purchasedC copiedD rewritten8The emphasis on the importance of education has spurred scientific research.A encouragedB fastenedC raisedD initiated9We have ample money for the journey.A someB littleC enoughD extra10 The doctor's pills worked marvels for me.A miraclesB patientsC illnessD recovery11 Mary's perpetual moaning nearly drove me mad.A endlessB monotonousC seriousD bitter12 It was hard to say why the man deserved such shabby treatment.A oldB unforgettableC unfairD funny13 You didn't adhere to these principles.A orderB followC proveD handle14 The farmers also want to use the water to irrigate the barren land.A emptyB hairlessC smoothD bare15 Anyone who wants to apply for a loan need read the following specifications.A expressionsB warningsC advertisementsD instructions第2部分:阅读判断(第16~22题,每题1分,共7分)下面的短文后列出了7个句子,请根据短文的内容对每个句子做出判断:如果该句提供的是正确信息,请选择A;如果该句提供的是错误信息,请选择B;如果该句的信息文中没有提及,请选择C。
2009年度全国职称英语等级考试综合类A级 真题
2009年度全国职称英语等级考试综合类(A级)真题及答案第1部分:词汇选项(第1~15题,每题1分,共15分)下面每个句子中均有1个词或短语划有横线,请为每处划线部分确定1个意义最为接近的选项.1Why can’t you stop your eternal complaining?A everlastingB longC temporaryD boring2Hundreds of buildings were wrecked by the earthquake.A shakenB damagedC fallenD jumped3These paintings are considered by many to be authentic.A faithfulB royalC genuineD sincere4Many economists have given in to the fatal lure of mathematics.A attractionB simplicityC powerD rigor5Ten years after the event, her death still remains a puzzle.A mistB fogC mysteryD secret6John was irritated by the necessity for polite conversation.A annoyedB troubledC threatenedD aroused7Academic records cannot be duplicated。
A borrowedB purchasedC rewrittenD copied8The emphasis on the importance of education has spurred scientific research.A fastenedB encouragedC raisedD initiated9We have ample money for the journey.A someB littleC extraD enough10 The doctor's pills worked marvels for me。
2011年职称英语考试综合类A级(阅读理解)试题及答案
2011年职称英语考试已于3⽉26⽇结束,以下是考友分享的2011职称英语(综合类A级)真题答案:阅读判断,希望对⼤家有所帮助。
2011年职称英语考试综合类A级(阅读理解)试题及答案下⾯有3篇短⽂,每篇短⽂后有5道题,每道题后⾯都有4个选项。
请仔细阅读短⽂并根据短⽂回答其后⾯的问题,从4个选项中选择1个答案涂在答题卡相应的位置上。
第⼀篇 The Smell of Money For many years large supermarkets have been encouraging us to spend money by pumping the smell of freshly-baked bread into their stories. Now Dale Air, a leading firm of aroma (⾹⽓) consultants, has been approached by Barclay’s Bank to develop suitable artificial smells for their banks. Researchers have suggested that surrounding customers with the “smell if money” will encourage them to feel relaxed and optimistic and give them added confidence in the bank’s security and professionalism. But before a smell can be manufactured and introduced into banks’ air conditioning systems. It must be identified and chemically analyzed, and this has proved to be difficult. The problem is that banknotes-and coins tend to pick up the smell of their surroundings. So cash that has been sitting in a cash register at a fishmonger’s (鱼贩) will smell of fish, and banknotes used to pay for meals in restaurants will tend to smell of food. It may be a challenge, but aroma experts have little doubt that the use of artificial smells can be an effective form of subconscious advertising. Lunn Poly, a British travel company, introduced the smell of coconuts (椰⼦) into its travel agencies and saw a big increase in spending by holiday makers. Many cafes now have electric dispensers (⾃动售货机) that release the smell of freshly roasted coffee near their entrances, subtly encouraging customers to come in and have a drink or snack. Even prestigious car maker Rolls-Royce has been spraying the inside of its cars to enhance the smell of the leather seats. “The sense of smell is probably the most basic and primitive of all human senses,” explains researcher Jim O’Rordan. “There is a direct pathway from the olfactory (嗅觉的) organs in the nose to the brain.” It is certainly true that most people find certain smells incredibly strong, stringing memories and feelings in a way that few other stimulants (刺激物) can rival. It is a phenomenon marketing consultants have long recognized, but until recently have been unable to harness. “We’ve made great progress but the technology of odour production is still in its infancy,” says O’Riordan, “Who knows where it will take us.” 31. Artificial smells have NOT been used in A cafes B banks C travel agencies D supermarkets 32. Researchers believe that introducing the “smell of money” into banks will encourage people A to spend money B to feel confident about banks C to earn more money D to withdraw money from banks 33. The difficulty of producing the “smell of money” lies in that A people’s attitudes toward money are different B it’s hard to identify and analyze it C no technology can do it D experts have no motive 34. The word “harness” in the last paragraph is closest in meaning to A see B study C control D understand 35. Researchers think A artificial smells help to improve people’s memory B the technology to produce artificial smells is in the early stage C artificial smells are harmful D the production of artificial smells is profitably第⼆篇 Spoilt for Choice(A级) Choice, we are given to1 believe, is a right. In daily life, people have come to expect endless situations about which they are required to make decisions one way or another. In the main2, these are just irksome moments at work which demand some extra energy or brainpower, or during lunch breaks like choosing which type of coffee to order or indeed which coffee shop to go to. But sometimes selecting one option as opposed to another can have serious or lifelong repercussions. More complex decision-making is then either avoided, postponed, or put into the hands of the army of professionals, Iifestylecoaches, lawyers, advisors, and the like. waiting to lighten the emotional burden for a fee2. But for a good many4 people in the world, in rich and poor countries, choice is a luxury, not a right. And for those who think they are exercising their right to make choices, the whole system is merely an illusion, created by companies and advertisers wanting to sell their wares5. The main impact of endless choice in people's lives is anxiety. Buying something as basic as a coffee pot is not exactly simple. Easy access to a wide range of consumer goods induces a sense of powerlessness, even paralysis, in many people, ending in the shopper giving up and walking away6, or just buying an unsuitable item that is not really wanted in order to solve the problem and reduce the unease. Recent surveys in the United Kingdom have shown that a sizeable proportion of electrical goods bought per household are not really needed. The advertisers and the shareholders of the manufacturers are, nonetheless, satisfied. It is not just their availability that is the problem, but the speed with which new versions of products come on the market. Advances in design and production mean that new items are almost ready by the time that goods hit the shelves7. Products also need to have a short lifespan so that the public can be persuaded to replace them within a short time. The classic example is computers which are almost obsolete once they are bought. At first, there were only one or two available from a limited number of manufacturers, but now there are many companies all with not only their own products but different versions of the same machine. This makes selection a problem. Gone are the days when one could just walk with ease. into a shop and buy one thing8; no choice, no anxiety. The plethora of choice is not limited to consumer items. With the greater mobility of people around the world, people have more choice about where they want to live and work — a fairly recent phenomenon. In the past, nations migrated across huge swathes of the earth in search of food, adventure, and more hospitable environments. Whole nations crossed continents and changed the face of history, So the mobility of people is nothing new. The creation of nation states and borders9 effectively slowed this process down. 36. Sometimes people ask professionals to help them make decisions because A the decisions may have serious impact on their lives B only professionals have the right to do that C they have sufficient money to pay D they have emotional problems 37. When people cannot easily decide what to buy, which of the following is the least possible choice? A Giving up B Walking away C Buying an unsuitable item D Seeking advice 38. Why do products have a short lifespan nowadays? A They are of poor quality. B They are quickly replaced with new ones. C They have too many versions. D They are not designed by computers. 39. How does migration today differ from that of the past? A People now migrate to find better jobs. B People now migrate for better life. C People now migrate for better environments. D People now have more choice about where to migrate. 40. Which of the following best expresses the writer’s view on choice? A Better more choice than no choice B Better no choice than more choice C All choice is easy D More choice, more anxiety第三篇 Cell Phones: Hang Up or Keep Talking? Millions of people are using cell phones today. In many places it is actually considered unusual not to use one. In many countries, cell phones are very popular with young people. They find that the phones are more than a means of communication—having a mobile phone shows that they are cool and connected. The explosions around the world in mobile phone use make some health professional worried. Some doctors are concerned that in the future many people may suffer health problems from the use of mobile phones. In England, there has been a serous debate about this issue. Mobile phone companies are worried about the negative publicity of such ideas. They say that there is no proof that mobile phones are bad for your health. On the other hand, why do some medical studies show changes in the brain cells of some people who use mobile phones? Signs of change in the issues of the brain and head can be detected with modern scanning (扫描) equipment. In one case, a traveling salesman had to retire at a young age because of serious memory loss. He couldn’t remember even simple tasks. He would often forget the name of his own son. This man used to talk on his mobile phone for about six hours a day, every day of his working week, for a couple of years. His family doctor blamed his mobile phone use, but his employer’s doctor didn’t agree. What is it that makes mobile phones potentially harmful? The answer is radiation. High-tech machines can detect verysmall amounts of radiation from mobile phones. Mobile phone companies agree that there is some radiation, but they say the amount is too small to worry about. As the discussion about their safety continues, it appears that it’s best to use mobile phones less often. Use your regular phone if you want to talk for a long time. Use your mobile phone only when you really need it. Mobile phones can be very useful and convenient, especially in emergencies. In the future, mobile phones may have a warning label that says they are bad for your health. So for now, it’s wise not to use your mobile phone too often 41. People buy cell phones for the following reasons EXCEPT that A they’re popular B they’re cheap C they’re useful D they’re convenient 42. The world “detected” in paragraph 3 could be best replaced by A cured B removed C discovered D caused 43. The salesman retired young because A he disliked using mobile phones B he was tired of talking on his mobile phone C he couldn’t remember simple tasks D his employer’s doctor persuaded him to 44. On the safety issue of mobile phones, the manufacturing companies A deny the existence of mobile phone radiation B develop new technology to reduce mobile phone radiation C try to prove that mobile phones are not harmful to health D hold that the amount of radiation is too small to worry about 45. The writer’s purpose of writing this article is to advise people A to buy mobile phones B to update regular phones C to use mobile phones less often D to stop using mobile phones 答案解析: 第⼀篇阅读理解:the smell of money 31. Artificial sm e l l s h a v e b e e n u s e d i n _ _ _ .。
2009年度全国职称英语等级考试综合类A级 真题
2009年度全国职称英语等级考试综合类(A级)真题及答案第1部分:词汇选项(第1~15题,每题1分,共15分)下面每个句子中均有1个词或短语划有横线,请为每处划线部分确定1个意义最为接近的选项。
1Why can't you stop your eternal complaining?A everlastingB longC temporaryD boring2 Hundreds of buildings were wrecked by the earthquake.A shakenB damagedC fallenD jumped3 These paintings are considered by many to be authentic.A faithfulB royalC genuineD sincere4 Many economists have given in to the fatal lure of mathematics.A attractionB simplicityC powerD rigor5 Ten years after the event, her death still remains a puzzle.A mistB fogC mysteryD secret6 John was irritated by the necessity for polite conversation.A annoyedB troubledC threatenedD aroused7 Academic records cannot be duplicated.A borrowedB purchasedC rewrittenD copied8 The emphasis on the importance of education has spurred scientific research.A fastenedB encouragedC raisedD initiated9 We have ample money for the journey.A someB littleC extraD enough10 The doctor's pills worked marvels for me.A patientsB miraclesC illnessD recovery11 Mary's perpetual moaning nearly drove me mad.A monotonousB endlessC seriousD bitter12 It was hard to say why the man deserved such shabby treatment.A oldB unforgettableC funnyD unfair13 You didn't adhere to these principles.A followB orderC proveD handle14 The farmers also want to use the water to irrigate the barren land.A emptyB hairlessC bareD smooth15 Anyone who wants to apply for a loan need read the following specifications.A expressionsB warningsC instructionsD advertisements第2部分:阅读判断(第16~22题,每题1分,共7分)下面的短文后列出了7个句子,请根据短文的内容对每个句子做出判断:如果该句提供的是正确信息,请选择A;如果该句提供的是错误信息,请选择B;如果该句的信息文中没有提及,请选择C.Keep on FightingTurning once again to the question of invasion, I would observe that there has never been a period in all these long centuries of which we boast when an absolute guarantee against invasion, still less against serious raids, could have been given to our people. In the days of Napoleon the same wind which would have carried his transports across the Channel might have driven away the blockading (封锁) fleet. There was always the chance,and it is that chance which has excited and befooled (愚弄) the imaginations of many continental tyrants. Many are the tales that are told. We are assured that novel methods will be adopted, and when we see the originality of malice (怨恨), the ingenuity of aggression, which our enemy displays, we may certainly prepare ourselves for every kind of novel stratagem (战略) and every kind of brutal and treacherous (奸诈)maneuver (花招)。
2009年度全国职称英语等级考试综合类(A级)真题及答案2009年度全国职称英语等级考试综合类(A级
2009年度全国职称英语等级考试综合类(A级)真题及答案第1部分:词汇选项(第1~15题,每题1分,共15分)下面每个句子中均有1个词或短语划有横线,请为每处划线部分确定1个意义最为接近的选项。
1Why can't you stop your eternal complaining?A everlastingB longC temporaryD boring2Hundreds of buildings were wrecked by the earthquake.A shakenB damagedC fallenD jumped3These paintings are considered by many to be authentic.A faithfulB royalC genuineD sincere4Many economists have given in to the fatal lure of mathematics.A attractionB simplicityC powerD rigor5Ten years after the event,her death still remains a puzzle.A mistB fogC mysteryD secret6John was irritated by the necessity for polite conversation.A annoyedB troubledC threatenedD aroused7Academic records cannot be duplicated.A borrowedB purchasedC rewrittenD copied8The emphasis on the importance of education has spurred scientific research.A fastenedB encouragedC raisedD initiated9We have ample money for the journey.A someB littleC extraD enough10 The doctor's pills worked marvels for me.A patientsB miraclesC illnessD recovery11 Mary's perpetual moaning nearly drove me mad.A monotonousB endlessC seriousD bitter12 It was hard to say why the man deserved such shabby treatment.A oldB unforgettableC funnyD unfair13 You didn't adhere to these principles.A followB orderC proveD handle14 The farmers also want to use the water to irrigate the barren land.A emptyB hairlessC bareD smooth15 Anyone who wants to apply for a loan need read the following specifications.A expressionsB warningsC instructionsD advertisements第2部分:阅读判断(第16~22题,每题1分,共7分)下面的短文后列出了7个句子,请根据短文的内容对每个句子做出判断:如果该句提供的是正确信息,请选择A;如果该句提供的是错误信息,请选择B;如果该句的信息文中没有提及,请选择C.Keep on FightingTurning once again to the question of invasion,I would observe that there has never been a period in all these long centuries of which we boast when an absolute guarantee against invasion,still less against serious raids,could have been given to our people. In the days of Napoleon the same wind which would have carried his transports across the Channel might have driven away the blockading (封锁)fleet. There was always the chance,and it is that chance which has excited and befooled (愚弄)the imaginations of many continental tyrants. Many are the tales that are told. We are assured that novel methods will be adopted,and when we see the originality of malice (怨恨),the ingenuity of aggression,which our enemy displays,we may certainly prepare ourselves for every kind of novel stratagem (战略)and every kind of brutal and treacherous (奸诈)maneuver (花招)。
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2011年全国职称英语考试真题及答案综合类(A级)第1部分:词汇选项(第1-15题,每题1分,共15分)下面每个句子中均有1个词或短语划有底横线,请为每处划线部分确定1个意义最为接近的选项。
1 For some obscure reason, the simple game is becoming very popular.A unclearB obviousC majorD minor2 The sea turtle's natural habitat has been considerably reduced.A greatlyB suddenlyC generallyD slightly3 I got a note from Moira urging me to get in touch.A instructingB notifyingC pushingD inviting4 It is possible to approach the problem in a different way.A raiseB poseC experienceD handle5 The decision to invade provoked storms of protest.A ignoredB organizedC causedD received6 Jane said that she couldn't tolerate the long hours.A spendB takeC lastD stand7 At 80, Peck was still vigorous and living in Paris.A energeticB happyC aloneD busy8 Forester stared at his car, trembling with rage.A shakingB turningC jumpingD shouting9 A young man is being hailed a hero tonight after rescuing two children.A reportedB provedC praisedD caught10 I wanted to ask her out but was scared that she might refuse.A anxiousB sureC sadD afraid11 At that time, we did not fully grasp the significance of what had happened.A giveB attachC loseD understand12 Anderson left the table, remarking that he had some work to do.A doubtingB sayingC thinkingD knowing13 He asserted that nuclear power was a safe and non-polluting energy source.A maintainedB recommendedC consideredD acknowledged14 The study also notes a steady decline in the number of college students taking science courses.A relativeB generalC continuousD sharp15 She always finds fault with everything.A criticizesB simplifiesC evaluatesD examines第2部分:阅读判断(第16~22题,每题1分,共7分)下面的短文列出了7个句子,请根据短文的内容对每个句子做出判断:如果该句提供的是正确信息,请选择A;如果该句提供的是错误信息,请选择B;如果该句的信息文中没有提及,请选择C。
The Forbidden AppleNew York used to be the city that never sleeps. Theses days, it's the city that never smokes, drinks or does anything naughty (at least, not in public). The Big Apple is quickly turning into the Forbidden Apple.If you wanted a glass of wine with your picnic in Central Park, could you have one? No chance. Drinking alcohol in public isn't allowed. If you decided to feed the birds with the last crumbs (碎屑) of your sandwich., you could be arrested. It's illegal. If you went to a bar for a drink and a cigarette, that would be OK, wouldn't it? Er…no. You can't smoke in public in New York City.What's going on? Why is the city that used to be so open-minded becoming like this? The mayor of New York is behind it all. He ahs brought in a whole lot of new laws to stop citizens from doing what they want, when they want.The press are shocked. Even the New York police have joined the argument. They recently spent $100,000 on a "Don't blame the cop" campaign. One New York police officer said, "We raise money for the city by giving people fines for breaking some very stupid laws. It's all about money."The result is a lot of fines for minor offences. Yoav Kashida, an Israel tourist, fell asleep on the subway. When he woke up, two police officers fined him because he had fallen asleep on two seats (you mustn't use two seats in the subway). Elle and Serge Schroitman were fined for blocking a driveway with their car. It was their own driveway.The angry editor of Vanity Fair magazine, Graydon Carter, says, "Under New York City law it is acceptable to keep a gun in your place of work, but not an empty ashtray." He should know. The police came to his office and took away his ashtray (烟灰缸)。
But not all of the New York's inhabitants are complaining. Marcia Dugarry, 72, said, "The city has changed for the better. If more cities had these laws, America would be a better place to live," Nixon Patotkis, 38, a barman, said, "I like the new laws, if people smoked in here, we'd go home smelling of cigarettes."Recent figures show that New York now has fewer crimes per 100,000 people than 193 other US cities. And it's true-it's safe, cleaner and more healthy than before. But let's be honest-who goes to New York for its clean streets?16. Some activities have recently become illegal in New York.A RightB WrongC Not mentioned17. It is now illegal to smoke or drink alcohol anywhere in New York.A RightB WrongC Not mentioned18. Eating apples in the park is illegal.A RightB WrongC Not mentioned19. The businessmen like the new laws.A RightB WrongC Not mentioned20. Elle and Serge Schronitman parked their car on the public driveway.A RightB WrongC Not mentioned21. The editor of Vanity Fair magazine thinks some of the new laws are stupid.A RightB WrongC Not mentioned22. New York is cleaner and safer than before.A RightB WrongC Not mentioned第3部分:概括大意与完成句子(第23~30题,每题1分,共8分)下面的短文后有2项测试任务:(1)第23~26题要求从所给的6个选项中为第1~4段每段选择1个最佳标题;(2)第27~30题要求从所给的6个选项中为每个句子确定1个最佳选项。