介词标准练习
第十四章介词讲义
一、普通介词& 合成介词
Against:
1.My father warned me ______ going to the West Coast because it was crowded with tourist.
A. by
B. on
C. for
D. against
2.Tired, Jim was fast asleep with his back ______ a big tree.
A. in
B. below
C. beside
D. against
3.Although _____ my opinion, the old professor didn’t come up with his own.
A. against
B. on
C. for
D. in
4.It’s freezing cold today. You might as well put on your overcoat_____ the bad we ather.
A. on
B. to
C. with
D. against
5.The cost of the proposed research needs to be balanced_______ its benefits.
A. for
B. behind
C. against
D. beyond
6.The large grassland, reaching out far away, looks extremely beautiful the blue and clean sky.
A. with
B. against
C. through
D. beyond
About:
1. Modern equipment and no smoking are two of the things I like_____ working here.
A. with
B. over
C. at
D. about
2. We’ve talk ed a lot _______ films. How _____ television now?
A. of, with
B. with, towards
C. about, about
D. for, about
Beyond:
1.Everybody was touched_____ words after they heard her moving story.
A. beyond
B. without
C. of
D. in
2.—Quite a lot students failed in the math exam.
—Exactly. It is _____ their abilities.
A. within
B. over
C. against
D. beyond
3.It quiet_____ me why such things have been allowed to happen.
A. for
B. behind
C. against
D. beyond
4. —Why do you suggest we buy a new machine?
—Because the old one has been damaged .
A. beyond reach
B. beyond repair
C. beyond control
D. beyond description
5.He is too young, and what you have said is completely ______ his imagination.
A. over
B. beyond
C. beneath
D. around
By:
1.Nowadays some hospitals refer to patients______ name, not case number.
A. of
B. as
C. by
D. with
2.A great man shoes his greatness_______ the way he treats little men.
A. under
B. with
C. on
D. by
3.The man was hit____ the head ______ stone while traveling in the mountain.
A. on with
B. in by
C. on by
D. in with
4. ——You look blue. What’s the t rouble?
——Well, our team was defeated in the football match only_____ ne goal.
A. with
B. by
C. to
D. for
5.They promise that the work would all be finished _____ next week.
A. until
B. in
C. by
D. to
6. “How long will you work on the farm?” “____ the end of next year.”
A. In
B. by
C. at
D. since
7. Six billion people already live on our planet, and the number is growing
220,000 every day.
A. with
B. in
C. from
D. by
On：
1. He invited me to a dance after the show_______ Christmas Eve.
A. at
B. by
C. in
D. for
2. The man was hit____ the head ____ stone while traveling in the mountain.
A. on with
B. in by
C. on by
D. in with
3. The conference has been held to discuss the effects to tourism_____ the wildlife in the area.
A. in
B. on
C. at
D. with
4. The huge earthquake that struck off the coast of Chile ___ the morning of February 27, 2010 is considered to be the most powerful earthquake____ the planet.
A. on in
B. in in
C. on at
D. on on
In:
1. Try on this red skirt; you will look great______ it.
A. on
B. by
C. in
D. for
2. Leaves are found on all kinds of trees, but they differ greatly____ size and shape.
A. on
B. from
C. by
D. in
3. Ballet is not popular ______ our city because most people think it is too expensive to take the classes.
A. in
B. with
C. among
D. on
4. In the 2008 Olympic Games, Argentina beat Nigeria_______ men’s football by 1:0.
A. for
B. with
C. in
D. on
To:
1. I like Mr. Minter’s speech; it was clear and _____ the point.
A. at
B. on
C. to
D. of
2.——Can you help me understand this sentence?
——I’m afraid I can’t. Maybe we can find its translation in the notes____ text.
A. in B to C. out D. about
3. As we know, China is home_____ the giant panda, that is, China is the birthplace_____ the lovely animals.
A. of, of
B. to ,to
C. to, of
D. of, to
4. “You went late _______ the stadium yesterday evening, didn’t you?” “Yes, my wife was a little late _______ the supper.”
A. to, with
B. for, with
C. for, for
D. at, for
5. Most Americans would prefer to keep their problems______ themselves, and solve the problems ______ themselves.
A. to; by
B. by; to
C. for; to
D. in; on
Of:
1.—How amazing it is that astronauts are exploring outer space!
—it’s a challenge, I guess, ______ man against nature.
A. of
B. for
C. by
D. about
2.Children need friends_____ their own age to play with.
A. of
B. in
C. for
D. at
3.We know from their greeting how much they expect ___ us. We won’t let them down.
A. of
B. on
C. for
D. to
Off:
1. —Going to work today?
—No, it’s my day _______ today.
A. out
B. in
C. away
D. off
2. Parents are advised to keep pressure ______ their children and give them some encouragement before an exam.
A. off
B. over
C. from
D. to
3. You should take a few days work; you are not looking at all well.
A. away
B. from
C. off
D. at
4. So far, several ships have been reported missing ____the coast of Bermuda Island.
A. off
B. along
C. on
D. around
For:
1. Would you mind not picking the flowers in the garden? They are______ everyone’s enjoyment.
A. in
B. at
C. for
D. to
2. —How long do you think your younger sister will stay here?
—______ Christmas holidays, I suppose.
A. On
B. In
C. During
D. For
3. The direction which the president would go was kept secret safety concern.
A. for; over
B. from; about C .in; for D. at; as
Over:
1. Mum told me she had something important to talk with me ______ dinner.
A. in
B. on
C. beyond
D. over
2. Sheryl has got the job because she has the advantage_____ others of knowing many languages.
A. towards
B. beyond
C. over
D. of
Through:
1.—Have you __________ ? —No. I had the wrong number.
A. got in
B. got away
C. got off
D. got through
2.I tried phoning her office, but I couldn't
A. get along
B. get on
C. get to
D. get through
3.I have _____ all my papers but I still can’t find my notes.
A. looked through
B. looked for
C. looked after
D. looked out
4.Hardly could he ______ this amount of work in such a short time.
A. get through
B. get off
C. get into
D. get down
5. — The boss said we had only three days to finish the work.
—Don’t worry. We have already _____ two thirds of it.
A. got down
B. got through
C. give in
D. given away
6.Don’t worry! Professor Smith guide you ______ the difficulties of geography.
A. away
B. through
C. along
D. against
7. “How did the robber get in?” “______ an open window on the first floor.”
A. past
B. from
C. over
D. through
With &within：
1. The dictionary is what I want, but I don’t have enough money_____ me.
A. by
B. for
C. in
D. with
2. _______ the crisis of economy getting more and more serious, the government is searching for ways to improve people’s life.
A. As
B. With
C. When
D. If
3. We all regarded the poor old man ____sympathy. 高.考.资.源.网
A. as
B. with
C. of
D. by
4. “You went late _______ the stadium yesterday evening, didn’t you?” “Yes, my
wife was a little late _______ the supper.”
A. to, with
B. for, with
C. for, for
D. at, for
5.You have no idea how she finished the relay race her foot wounded so much.
A. for
B. when
C. with
D. while
6. You should try to live______ your income to reduce the severe financial burden of
caring for such a big family. You can’t make end meet otherwise.
A. on
B. by
C. within
D. beyond
7. it saves time in the kitchen to have things you use a lot _______ easy reach.
A. near
B. upon
C. within
D. around
二、双重介词
1. This special school accepts all disabled students, ___educational level and background.
A. according to
B. regardless of
C. in addition to
D. in terms of
2. You’d sound a lot more polite if you make a request a question.
A. in the direction of
B. in search of
C. in the form of
D. in need of
3. It’s a mistake to think of Florida only its tourist attractions.
A. in addition to
B. by way of
C. in terms of
D. by means of
4. Equal treatment for all is guaranteed in this area, race, religion or sex.
A. in need of
B. in spite of
C. regardless of
D. in terms of
5. Unable to work at a steady job a terminal illness, he decided to volunteer at the local children center.
A. at the cost of
B. as a result of
C. in case of
D. at the risk of
6. — Foreign trade has been developing very fast in Guangdong.
—Yes. Guangdon g is China’s largest province foreign trade volume.
A. in terms of
B. in spite of
C. in case of
D. in favor of
7. repeated assurances that the product is safe, many people have
stopped buying it.
A.In spite of
B. On account of
C. Because of
D.As a consequence of
8. There’s no decision yet when the work might start.
A.due to
B. as to
C. in addition to
D. owing to
9. Kang Jie, a girl who was saved at Wenchuan County, was still concerned
about others her own injury.
A. in the name of
B. at the mercy of
C. by the name of
D. regardless of
10. Shelly didn’t allow her failure in the exam to discourage her. she
began to work harder than before.
A. on the contrary
B. In addition
C.In conclusion
D.On the whole
11. The job is great salary. It has its disadvantages, though.
A. in case of
B. as a result of
C. in terms of
D. except for
12. It is illegal for a public official to ask people for gifts or money ____favors to them.
A. in preference to
B. in place of
C. in agreement with
D. in exchange for
13. More and more high-rise buildings have been built in big cities_____ space.
A. in search of
B. in place of
C. for lack of
D. for fear of
14. Jenny nearly missed the flight____ doing too much shopping.
A. As a result
B. on top of
C. in front of
D. in need of
15. I have offered to paint the house_______ a week’s accommodation.
A. in exchange for
B. with regard to
C. by means of
D. in place of
16. _________achievement, last week’s ministerial meeting of the WTO here earned a low, though
not failing, grade.
A. in term of
B. in case of
C. as a result of
D. in face of
17. Many of the scientists and engineers are judged______ hoe great their
achievements are.
A. in spite of
B. in charge of
C. in favor of
D. in terms of
18. I’m sure that ______ qualification, ability and experience, you are suited to
the position.
A. on account of
B. in terms of
C. on the basis of
D.in the light of
19. Everyone in this country enjoys the same right_____ religion, race or sex.
A. regardless of
B. in view of
C. in spite of
D. in case of
20. The weather in London is so changeable that people always take their
umbrellas with them______ rain.
A. for fear of
B. in need of
C. in spite of
D. because of
21. ________ treating the homeless man as a shame of the society, Mr. Turner
provides him with food and water.
A.regardlessness of
B. as a result of
C. in the event of
D. instead of
22. The Chinese economy is still doing well_____ current financial crisis.
A. on behalf of
B. in spite of
C. in terms of
D. in consequence of
23. Even the general public have not realized it’s unwise to pursue economic
development______ environment.
A. at the cost of
B. as a result of
C. in case of
D.at the risk of
24. He continued complaining about the poor service in the restraint, _____ my
opinions on the matter.
A. Regardless of
B. thanks to
C. on account of
D. in case of
25. Which sport has the highest expense_____ training equipment players’
personal equipment and uniforms?
A. in terms of
B. in relation of
C. by way of
D. in case of
专项训练介词专项练习
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人教版中考英语专项训练介词训练题
人教版中考英语专项训练介词训练题 一、初中英语介词 1．Stephen Hawking was famous a scientist, he made a great contribution to the world, and he died March 14th, 2018. A. for; on B. as; in C. as; on 【答案】 C 【解析】【分析】句意：史蒂芬·霍金作为科学家而闻名，他为世界做出了巨大的贡献，他逝世于2018年3月14日。空一，根据 a scientist ，可知是作为……而出名，be famous as；空二，具体到某一天，使用介词on。故选C。 【点评】此题考查固定短语和介词用法。 2．I'll be at home __________ Sunday morning. You can phone me then. A. on B. in C. at D. to 【答案】 A 【解析】【分析】句意：在周日早上我将在家，那时你可以给我打电话。on+具体时间；in+the+morning/afternoon/evening，在早上/下午/晚上；at+时间点。Sunday morning指的是周日早上，指的是具体日期，所以用on，故选A。 【点评】考查介词辨析，注意平时识记on、in、at的区别。 3．Humans can not make progress dreams. A. with B. without C. through D. about 【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】句意：没有了梦想，人类就不会进步。A.带着，有；B.没有；C.通过；D.关于。梦想是人类前进的动力，根据Humans can not make progress，可知人类不会进步，是因为没有梦想，应会使用介词without，故答案是B。 【点评】考查近词辨析，注意识记介词without的用法。 4．Yesterday our headmaster made a speech ________ environmental protection, and we learned something about recycling of waste. A. on B. at C. to 【答案】 A 【解析】【分析】句意：昨天我们的校长做了一个关于环境保护的演讲，并且我们学到了一些关于废物利用的知识。on，关于，这样与学术有关；at在；to到达。演讲是关于环境保护的，而环境保护是有关学术的，故选A。 【点评】考查介词辨析，注意平时识记其词义，理解句意。 5．—Shall we stop and wait for others？ —Sounds good. I think they will catch up______ a few minutes. A. during B. after C. for D. in
英语介词的分类及用法
介词的分类和应用英语介词虽是小词，数量也不多，但它灵活多变，随处可见，功能强大而且难于掌握。在现代英语中，介词的地位非常重要。我们切不可小看这个小角色，不可忽视它的作用。如果你能在英语介词上下一番功夫，那么你的英语水平会有一个飞跃提高。 英语介词分类:按结构英语介词可分为3类： 1．简单介词（约有70个），如：in，at，on，by，with，down，for，beside，along，across等。 2．分词介词（约15个）如：during，following，considering，regarding，speaking，judging，talking等。 3．成语介词（约有500个）如：out of，apart from（除之外：别无、尚有），because of，by means of用、依靠等。 按意义英语介词可分为3类： 1. 时间介词，如：at, on, in, during, over, from, for, until等。 2. 地点介词,如：at, on, in, across, to, over, between, inside, outside等。 3. 其它介词，如：by, with, about, except, instead of, due to, apart from等。 介词-- 从不独立行动的精灵 英语介词不可单独使用，只能与不同的此类构成介词短语来在句子中担当一个成分。常用的五种介词短语 1.介词+名词：at the door, into the bag 2.介词+代词: for me, of others 3.介词+动名词: in doing so, to my saying that 4.介词+连接副词/连接代词/what从句:over what he had better do 5.介词+连接副词/连接代词+不定式：on how to do this 其他类型的介词短语 6.介词+介词短语：from across the street, until after dinner 7.介词+副词：from below 8.介词+复合结构：with the light on 9.介词+不定式（but/except)：…did nothing but sleep介词-- 连接词与词纽带 英语经常用介词来表示词与词之间的关系 1. 时间 1）at表示在某一时间点: at 3 o’clock 2）in表示在某一时间段内的某一或某些点：in 2004 in表示在某段时间的结束点：I’ll see you again in a week. 3) during表示某一时间段内自始至终：during the first period 4) on表示在某一day/date或其中的某一段：on Monday, on Sunday morning 5) by表示不迟于某个时间：by now 2. 地点 1）at表示在某处（而非它处）：at school 2) in表示在内部或某个范围内：in the office 3) on表示在上面与某平面接触：on the table 4) outside表示在某个范围之外：outside world 5) under表示在比某个位置低的地方或在某表面之下：under a chair 6) by表示靠近或接近：by the window
名词+介词搭配
名词+介词搭配
名词＋about concern about 关怀doubt about怀疑remark about 评论opinion about意见 名词＋for ability for能力charge for收费cure for医治excuse for借口love for爱necessity for所需要pity for惋惜 sorry for 惋惜talent for天才ambition for抱负anxiety for渴望desire for欲望hope for希望need for需要
occasion for时机reason for理由request for请求sympathy for同情 3.名词＋from absence from 缺席protection form保护difference from不同relief from解除 名词＋in confidence in 信任*faith in信仰improvement in改进point in有意义pride in自傲 *success in成功trust in信赖 *delight in欣喜difficulty in困难harm in 有害
increase in增长 *interest in 兴趣progress in有进步skill in技能 名词＋into research into研究 名词＋of advocate of提倡capability of有能力care of注意description of描述examination of检查example of例证intention of意图analyses of分析cause of起因consideration of考虑doubt of怀疑expectation of预期feeling of感觉
介词专项练习题及答案
人教版中考英语专项训练介词专项练习题及答案 一、初中英语介词 1．—When did Neil Armstrong walk on the moon？ —____July 20th,1969. A. In B. At C. For D. On 【答案】 D 【解析】【分析】句意：——Neil Armstrong 什么时候登上了月球？——在1969年7月20日。for达，计，后接一段时间；on/in/at均表示在的意思，但用法不同，on用于具体的某一天前，in用于年、月，用于上、下午和晚上，季节，世纪前； at 用于时刻前。根据July 20th,1969.可知是指具体的某一天，用on，故答案选D。 【点评】考查介词辨析。注意理解选项的意思和用法。 2．The worlds longest cross-sea bridge, Hong Kong-Zhuhai-Macao Bridge, opened ________ October 24 2018. A. in B. at C. by D. on 【答案】 D 【解析】【分析】句意：世界最长的跨海大桥，香港-珠海-澳门大桥在2018年10月24日开通。in the morning/afternoon/evening，在早上/下午/晚上，固定搭配；at+时间点；by戒指；on+几月几日，故选D。 【点评】考查介词辨析，注意平时识记，理解句意。 3．John often takes a walk _______ his grandpa after dinner. A. to B. for C. along D. with 【答案】 D 【解析】【分析】句意：约翰经常晚饭后和他的爷爷散步。A.朝；B.为了；C.沿着；D.和……一起。根据his grandpa，可知此处应是晚饭后跟爷爷散步，故选D。 【点评】考查介词辨析。注意句子涉及到with的词义和用法。 4．I will go around the city of Dalian by light-rail vehicle（轻轨） subway because I haven't taken it before. A. instead of B. in the face of C. along with D. across from 【答案】 A 【解析】【分析】句意：我打算不坐地铁，坐轻轨车参观大连，因为我以前从没有坐过。 A.而不是； B.面对； C.和……一起； D.在……对面。因为原来没有坐过轻轨，所以这里是坐轻轨而不是坐地铁，故答案是A。 【点评】考查短语辨析，注意识记短语instead of的意思。 5．The high-speed train Qingdao and Beijing travels faster now. The train ride takes only about three hours.
初中英语介词专项练习题
初中英语介词专项练习题 1 ( ) 1 Children get gifts ____ Christmas and ____ their birthdays. A. on; on B. at; on C. in; in D. in; on ( ) 2 -There is nothing ____tomorrow afternoon, is there? -No. We can have a game of table tennis. A. on B. in C. out D. up ( ) 3 A lot of students in our school were born____March, 1981. A. in B. at C. on D. since ( ) 4Tim suddenly returned____ a rainy night. A. on B. at C. in D. during ( ) 5My grandfather was born____Oct. 10, 1935. A. on B. In C. at D. of ( ) 6The train is starting___five minutes. A. In B. At C. For D.still ( ) 7Mike does his exercises ____ seven _____ the evening. A. on; to B. at; in C. by; of D. at; on 2 ( ) 1 The population of the world has grown very fast ____ four hundred years. A. for past the B. in the pass C. in the past D. for past ( ) 2 We returned to our hometown___. A. next week B. in the last week C. last week D . for a week ( ) 3 Great changes have taken place___. A. in the last few year B. in the last few years C. last year D. on the last year 3 ( ) 1 Children wake up very early____the morning of Christmas Day. A. in B. on C. for D. at ( ) 2 ____ a cold winter morning, I met her in the stfeet. A. In B. On C. At D. For ( ) 3 It happened to be very cold____ the morning of our sports meet. A. at B. on C. with D. of ( ) 4 Why did you get up so early ___ this morning. A. on B. / C. at D. in 4 ( ) 1 He went to Shanghai___ September 3, 1991 and came back___ a cold morning last year. A. in; on B. on; in C. on; on D. in; ia ( ) 2 Lucy was born____ the night of May 12, 1984. . ...
英语常用介词
表示时间的介词称为时间介词。表示时间的介词有：at, on, in, before, after等。 一、at, on和in ① at 表示：（在（某时刻、时间、阶段），在……岁时） My cousin joined the army at fifteen.我表哥十五岁参的军。 ② on 表示：在（某日），在周末，在……节日 He was born on the 15th of August in 1769.他出生于1769年8月15日。 ③ in 表示：在……事后，在……期间，在……年/月 She went to America in 2000.她2000年去了美国。 at, on 和in 作时间介词的比较： ① at 表示具体时间点。 ② on 后可以跟表日期、星期、节日的词，还可以指具体某一天的早、中、晚。 ③ in 泛指一天的早、中、晚，还可以表示一段时间，如：周、年、月、季节等。 二、before和after ① before 表示：在……之前before eight o’ clock 八点之前 Spring comes before summer.夏天之前是春天。 ② after 表示：表示……之后after lunch 午饭之后 Come to my office after school.放学后请来我办公室。 表示做某事的方法、手段的介词有by, with, in, at, on。 一、by by表示：用，以，靠，通过……方式。by表示手段时后接动作或制作方式。“by + 交通工具”表示交通方式。 by bike 骑车by bus 坐公车by taxi 搭出租 by train 坐火车by ship 乘船by air 坐飞机 Linda usually goes to work by subway.琳达通常做地铁上班。 She makes a living by teaching.她考教书谋生。 二、with with 表示：用，以。with表示手段时，后接工具、材料或具体内容。 write with a pen 用钢笔写 eat with knife and fork 用刀叉吃 see with one’s eyes 用眼睛看 I killed the fly with a swatter.我用苍蝇拍打死那只苍蝇。 She cut the cake with a knife.她用刀切开了蛋糕。 三、in in 表示：用，以。in表示用某种方式，如：颜色、笔墨、语言、声音、服饰等。 speak in English 用英语说 talk in a high voice 高声说话 I wrote a letter in ink.我用钢笔写了一封信。 Try to express yourself in English.试着用英语表达一下。 表示空间的介词有：at, in, on, over, above, under, below 等, 表示静态位置的介词和from, to, up, down, through, across 等表示动态方向的介词。 一、at, on 和in ① at 表示：（地点、位置）在…… ② on 表示：（位置）在……上面 ③ in 表示：（地点、位置或空间）在……里，在……中，在……上 Her fans have arrived at the airport.她的影迷已经到达了机场。 Look at the picture at the top of the page.请看以下这一项上面的图片。
名词与介词的搭配
1.名词与介词的搭配 N + about an agreement about 同意，一致concern about 担心；挂念 anxiety about 忧虑；担心information about (on) 关于……的信息，知识a complaint about 抱怨；叫屈 a talk about 谈话 Syn . a complaint of N + against an accusation against控告；谴责(a) protection against 保护，防保 a defence against 防护，保卫 a protest against抗议；反对 an insurance against 保险 a shield against 是防止……的保护物a prejudice against 偏见，成见 a prevention against 预防，防止 N + at (take) aim at 瞄准indignation at 愤怒；愤慨amazement at 惊愕；吃惊 a knock at 敲门声 anger at 生气；恼怒(take) a look at 看，注视annoyance at 恼怒，不高兴(take) offense at 因......而生气an attempt at 试图；努力embarrassment at 窘迫 shame at 羞耻，羞愧（感）gladness at 高兴 surprise at 惊奇，惊异(make) a guess at 猜测，估计happiness at 快乐，愉快，幸福 N + between a balance between 平衡 a difference between 差别 a choice between 选择余地；其它办法friction between 摩擦comparison between 比较harmony between 和谐；调和connection between 联系cooperation between 合作 N + for an admiration for 羡慕；赞赏 a match for 和……相比的人，对手an affection for 爱；爱情an apology for 道歉 necessity for 必要性；需要application for 申请 a need for 需要，需要的东西(make) an arrangement for 作安排an occasion for 时机；机会 a passion for 热情；爱好 an attraction for 吸引，招引 a plan for 计划，打算 blame for 责怪；责备(make) preparation for 为……作准备 cause for 理由readiness for 为……准备就绪 a cheque for 支票；（餐馆的）帐单 a reason for 理由；原因 a reputation for 名誉，声望compensation for 补偿；赔偿 a reservation for 定（票、座等）contempt for 轻蔑；藐视 a cure for 疗法；（治疗某种病的）药 a respect for 尊敬，尊重
介词讲解,练习题及答案
四：介词 介词又叫前置词，是一种虚词。介词分为三种，一种是简单介词，如at, in, on, beside, to , for 等；另一种是短语介词，即由两个以上的词组组成的短语，如in front of, because of, out of, instead of等；还有一种叫二重介词，如until after, from behind等。 （一）介词的句法功能 介词不能独立在句中做成份，介词后必须与名词、代词、或动名词构成介词短语在句中充当一个成份，表示人、物、事件等与其它人、物、事件等之间的关系。 1、作定语：The book on the table is mine. 2、作状语：We have breakfast at seven.（表时间）；They were late for meeting because of the heavy rain.（表原因）；They started the machine by pressing the button.（表方法） 3、作表语：My dictionary is in the bag. 4、作宾语补足语：I found him in the office. （二）主要介词区别 1、表示时间的at, in, on：at表示片刻的时间，如：at 8 o’clock ，常用词组有：at noon, at night, at midnight, at the end of, at that time, at the beginning of, at the age of, at Christmas, at New Year等。in表示一段的时间，如：in the morning, in the afternoon, in the evening, in October, in 1998, in summer, in the past, in the future等。on总是跟日子有关，on Monday, on Christmas morning, on the following, on May Day, on a warm morning等。 2、表示时间的since和from：since表示从过去到现在的一段时间的过程，常与现在完成时连用。from表示从时间的某一点开始，不涉及与现在的关系。一般多与现在时、过去时、将来时连用。如：I hope to do morning exercises from today./ We have not seen each other since 1995. 3、表示时间的in和after：两者都表示“在（某个时间）之后，区别在于in表示“在（一段时间）之后”，而after则表示“在（某一具体时间点之后）”，in短语和将来时态连用，after 短语和过去时态或将来时态连用。如：We’ll be back in three days./ After seven the rain began to fall./ What shall we do after graduation? 注意：after有时也可以表示在一段时间之后（常用在过去时里）。如：After two months he returned. 4、表示地理位置的in, on, to：in表示在某范围内，on指与什么毗邻，to指在某环境范围之外。如：Changchun is in the northeast of China./ Mongolia is on the north of China./ Japan is to the east of China. 5、表示“在……上”的on和in：on只表示在某物的表面上，而用in表示占去某物一部分。如：There is a book on the piece of paper./ There is an interesting article in the newspaper./ He dug a hole in the wall. 6、表示“穿过……”的through和across：through表示从内部通过，与in 有关；across则表示从一端至另一端在表面上的通过，与on有关。如：Water flows through the pipe./ The old man walked across the street. 7、in the corner, on the corner, at the corner：in the corner 表示在角落里，in指角的内面；on the corner表示“在角上”，on指的不是内面，也不是外面，而含内外兼有之意；at the corner 指“在拐角处”，at指的是拐角外附近的外面。如：The lamp stands in the corner of the room./ I met with him at the street corner./ He sat on the corner of the table. 8、in the end, at the end of, by the end of：in the end作“最后”、“终于”解，可单独使用，后不接介词of；at the end of 表示“在……末梢”，“到……尽头”，既可指时间，也可以指地上或物体。不可单独使用；by the end of 作“在……结束时”，“到……末为止”解，只能指时间。不
初中英语介词专项讲解及练习(包含答案)
一．介词的含义 介词是一种虚词，用来表示名词或相当于名词的其它词语与句中其它词的关系，不能单独使 用。介词可以与名词或相当于名词的其它词构成介词短语。 二．表示时间的介词 at (表示钟点): at 6：30 固定搭配: at noon ; at night ; at present / at the moment in (表示年代/月份/季节): in July; in 2006; in September，1998 ； in spring 固定搭配: in the morning / in the afternoon / in the evening on (表示具体日期: 某月某日/星期几): on Monday ; on Sunday morning ; on December 17 before在 --- 之前after 在--之后 by在--之前（时间）；到--为止until / till : 直到 --（时间） since自从 -- 以来for（接一段时间） during 在 -- 期间from 从--时起 in + 一段时间： --以后（用于将来时）within --之内 after+ 一段时间：--以后（用于过去时） beyond --之外 三．表示场所，方向的介词 at 在某处（小地方）（at the cinema； at school； at home； at the railway station） in 在某处（大地方）（in China； in Beijing）；在--里面（in the classroom； in the water） on 在--上面（紧贴着其表面）: (on the table; on one’s face) near 在---附近 beside：在--旁边by 在--旁边 between在--和--之间among在--（3者或更多的人或物）当中 in front of 在--的前面behind 在--的后面 beside: 在—旁边 into 进入--里out of 从--中出来 near / nest to 靠近 across穿过（沿着表面）through穿过（从中间）along 沿着 from -- to -- 从--到-- around 在--周围 over 在--的正上方under在--的正下面/ above 在--斜上方 below 在--斜下方
介词加名词词组
介词加名词词组 by accident 偶然 on account of 因为，由于，为了…的缘故 in addition 另外，加之 in addition to 除…之外（还） in the air 流传中 on (the/an) average 按平均值，通常 on the basis of 根据，在…的基础上 at best 充其量，至多for the better 好转，向好的方向发展 on board 在船（车或飞机）上 out of breath 喘不过气来 on business 因公，因事 in any case 无论如何，不管怎样 in case of 假如，如果发生in case 假使，以防（万一） in no case 绝不，无论如何不 by chance 偶然，碰巧 in charge (of) 负责，管理a(round) the clock 日夜不停地 in common 共同的，共有的in conclusion 最后，总之 on condition (that) 如果in confidence 私下地，秘密地 in connection with 关于，与…有关 in consequence 因此，结果 in consequence of 由于…的缘故，因为 on the contrary 正相反 in contrast with/to 与…对比起
来 out of control 失去控制 under control 处于控制之下 at all costs 不惜任何代价，无论如何 at the cost of 以…为代价 in the course of 在…过程中，在…期间 of course 当然，自然in danger 在危险中，垂危 out of danger 脱离危险out of date 过时的，不用的 up to date 现代化的 in demand 非常需要的，受欢迎的 in debt 欠债，负债
介词练习题带答案
介词练习题带答案 一、单项选择介词 1．The new product is beyond all praise and has quickly taken over the market ________ its superior quality. A．in terms of B．on account of C．on behalf of D．on top of 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】 考查介词短语。句意：这款新产品很快获得了极高的赞扬，并且因其超级好的质量而迅速占领了市场。A. in terms of就……而言；B. on account of由于；C. on behalf of代表……；D. on top of在……顶端。商品能够迅速占领市场，是由于超级好的质量，所以前后是因果关系。故B选项正确。 2．We’re planning to send out a thousand invitations_______Expovolunteers. A．over B．in C．on D．to 【答案】D 【解析】 3．Nowadays some hospitals refer to patients ________ name, not case number. A．of B．as C．by D．with 【答案】C 【解析】 考查介词辨析。句意“现在，有的医院直接登记患者的名字，而不是病号。”by name“以名字”。故选C。 4．The little pupil took his grandma the arm and walked her across the street. A．on B．by C．in D．at 【答案】B 【解析】 试题分析：句意：这个小学生拉住他奶奶的膀子和她一起穿过街道。take sb. by the arm拉住某人的膀子，所以选B。 考点：考查介词 【名师点睛】介词的考查一般与方位有关，也有的是一些习惯搭配，这题就是这样。take sb by the arm拉住某人的膀子，如果是“打某人的脸”就是hit sb in the face。如果是“打某人的后背”就是用hit sb on the back。
初中英语介词专项训练及答案
初中英语介词专项训练及答案 一、初中英语介词 1．In China, we are using the FAST to find stars . Now more and more people want to know about the largest radio telescope（望远镜） in the world. A. in person B. in public C. in space 【答案】C 【解析】【分析】句意：在中国，我们正在使用FAST 射电望远镜去找太空中的星星。现在越来越多的人想要了解这台世界上最大的射电望远镜。A. in person亲自，B. in public在公共场合，C.in space 在太空，根据题意和常识星星是在太空中，故答案为C。 【点评】考查介词短语。理解句意并掌握介词短语的意思。 2．—Excuse me. Where is the nearest bookstore? —Go ________ Center Street and you'll find it. A. For B. along C. with 【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】句意：——打扰一下。最近的书店在哪里？——一直沿着中心街走，你就会发现它。A.为了；B.沿着；C.和。go along，沿着……走，固定搭配，故选B。 【点评】考查介词辨析。注意句子涉及到固定搭配go along。 3．I'll be at home __________ Sunday morning. You can phone me then. A. on B. in C. at D. to 【答案】 A 【解析】【分析】句意：在周日早上我将在家，那时你可以给我打电话。on+具体时间；in+the+morning/afternoon/evening，在早上/下午/晚上；at+时间点。Sunday morning指的是周日早上，指的是具体日期，所以用on，故选A。 【点评】考查介词辨析，注意平时识记on、in、at的区别。 4．John often takes a walk _______ his grandpa after dinner. A. to B. for C. along D. with 【答案】 D 【解析】【分析】句意：约翰经常晚饭后和他的爷爷散步。A.朝；B.为了；C.沿着；D.和……一起。根据his grandpa，可知此处应是晚饭后跟爷爷散步，故选D。 【点评】考查介词辨析。注意句子涉及到with的词义和用法。 5．Humans can not make progress dreams. A. with B. without C. through D. about 【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】句意：没有了梦想，人类就不会进步。A.带着，有；B.没有；C.通过；D.关于。梦想是人类前进的动力，根据Humans can not make progress，可知人类不会进
英语介词的用法总结
介词的用法 1.表示地点位置的介词 1)at ,in, on, to，for at (1)表示在小地方; (2)表示“在……附近，旁边” in (1)表示在大地方; (2)表示“在…范围之内”。 on 表示毗邻，接壤，“在……上面”。 to 表示在……范围外，不强调是否接壤；或“到……” 2)above, over, on 在……上 above 指在……上方,不强调是否垂直，与below相对； over指垂直的上方,与under相对,但over与物体有一定的空间，不直接接触。 on表示某物体上面并与之接触。 The bird is flying above my head. There is a bridge over the river. He put his watch on the desk. 3)below, under 在……下面 under表示在…正下方 below表示在……下，不一定在正下方 There is a cat under the table. Please write your name below the line. 4)in front [frant]of, in the front of在……前面 in front of…意思是“在……前面”，指甲物在乙物之前，两者互不包括；其反义词是behind（在……的后面）。There are some flowers in front of the house.(房子前面有些花卉。) in the front of 意思是“在…..的前部”，即甲物在乙物的内部.反义词是at the back of…（在……范围内的后部）。 There is a blackboard in the front of our classroom. 我们的教室前边有一块黑板。 Our teacher stands in the front of the classroom. 我们的老师站在教室前.(老师在教室里) 5）beside，behind beside 表示在……旁边 behind 表示在……后面 2.表示时间的介词 1)in , on，at 在……时 in表示较长时间，如世纪、朝代、时代、年、季节、月及一般（非特指）的早、中、晚等。 如in the 20th century, in the 1950s, in 1989, in summer, in January, in the morning, in one’s life , in one’s thirties等。 on表示具体某一天及其早、中、晚。 如on May 1st, on Monday, on New Year’s Day, on a cold night in January, on a fine morning, on Sunday afternoon等。 at表示某一时刻或较短暂的时间，或泛指圣诞节，复活节等。 如at 3:20, at this time of year, at the beginning of, at the end of …, at the age of …, at Christmas，at night, at noon, at this moment等。 注意：在last, next, this, that, some, every 等词之前一律不用介词。如：We meet every day. 2)in, after 在……之后 “in +段时间”表示将来的一段时间以后； “after+段时间”表示过去的一段时间以后； “after+将来的时间点”表示将来的某一时刻以后。 3)from, since 自从…… from仅说明什么时候开始，不说明某动作或情况持续多久；