高考英语知识点代词归纳

高考英语知识点代词归纳

高考英语知识点代词

● one泛指一个人或物?其复数形式为ones one和the one作同位语时,如果与其同位的词语是特指,则用the one;如果是泛指,则用one,

● that指代前面提到过的名词,常有后置定语 that的复数形式是those that可指代单数可数名词(= the one), 也可指代不可数名词,或指代前面提到过的一件事

● it可指代前面提到过的一个名词,如例7;指代一件事,如例8;指代不明性别的婴儿或不明确的人,也可指代时间?天气?距离等0

二、考查all, both, either, neither, none, no one

的用法

[考点解读]

● both表示"两个人或物都",具有肯定含义; either表示"两者中的任何一个",如例13; neither表示"两者都不"

高考英语必考重点句型

句型1

would rather that somebody did…"宁愿……;更愿意……"(表示现在或将来的愿望)

would rather that somebody had done…"宁愿……;更愿意……"(表示过去的愿望)

[例句]

I'd rather you posted the letter right now. 我想让你现在去寄信。

I'd rather you were not a celebrated actor. In that case, we could spend more time together.

我到情愿你不是个知名演员，这样我们可以有更多的时间在一起。

I'd rather that I hadn't seen her yesterday. 我情愿昨天没有看到她。

句型2

as if/though+主语+did/had done…好像……(表示现在或将来的情况用过去时;表示过去的情况用过去完成时)[参考句型4]

[例句]

Our head teacher treats us as if we were her own children, so all the students in our class think highly of her.

Alan talked about Rome as if he had been there. Alan谈起罗马来就好像他去过那里似的。

句型3

"wish +宾语从句"，表示不大可能实现的愿望

表示现在的愿望：主语+过去时;

表示过去的愿望：主语+had done;

表示将来的愿望：主语+would/could do

[例句]

How I wish we students had more free time to relax ourselves! 我们学生多么希望有更多的自由时间放松自己!

I failed in the maths exam. How I wish I hadn't wasted so much time playing!

What a pity you can't go to the party. How I wish I could dance with you at the party!

高考英语名词作定语的误用

【典例】—Where does your sister work， Jack?

—She works in a .

A. shop of cloth

B. cloth‘s shop

C. shop with clothes

D. clothes shop

错因分析：有些考生会因为对名词作定语的用法运用不当而错选B.其实，clothes“服装”只有复数形式，而单数形式“布店”应用shop for cloth或cloth shop，因此，根据语境可知，正确答案选D.

名词作定语时一般用其单数形式，然而，名词parents，clothes， sports等，作定语时必须要使用其复数形式。另外，man， woman作定语时，如果中心词是单数，则用其单数形式;如果中心词是复数，则用其复数形式。