高考英语知识点代词归纳

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高考英语语法专题复习代词

高考英语语法专题复习代词

高考英语语法专题复习三、代词知识要点:代词是代替名词、名词短语或句子的词;代词可分为人称代词、物主代词、指示代词、反身代词、不定代词、疑问代词、相互代词、连接代词、关系代词等九类;一、人称代词人称代词在句中可以用作主语用主格,如I, you, he, she, it, we, they,等和宾语用宾格,如me, you, him, her, it, us, them等:人称代词的用法:注:1在电话中或It is/was...that/who...强调句型中被强调部分做主语时,用主格:---Is that Mr. Li ---Yes. This is he. It’s I who did it.这是我干的;2单独使用的人称代词通常用宾格:“I’m tired.” “Me too.” “我累了;”“我也累了;”“Who wants this” “Me.” “谁要这个”“我要;”3有时用主格或宾格会导致意思的变化:I like you better than he.我比他更喜欢你;为I like you better than he likes you.I like you better than him.我喜欢你胜过喜欢他;为I like you better than I like him.4人称代词的排列顺序:单数人称代词通常按“二三一”排列,即you, he and I;复数人称代词通常按“一二三”排列,即we, you and they:You, he and I are of the same age.你,他和我都是同一年龄;We , you and they are all good citizens.我们,你们和他们都是好公民;但若用于承担责任或错误等场合,则可把第一人称I置于其他人称代词之前:Tom and I hope to go there.汤姆和我想去那儿;I and Tom are to blame.我和汤姆该受批评;但是,you and I是固定结构,语序通常不宜颠倒;5人称代词后跟名词同位语;有些人称代词后有时可跟同位语:These small desks are for us students.这些小课桌是给我们学生的;We girls often go to the movies together.我们女孩子常一起去看电影;He asked you boys to be quiet.他要你们男孩子安静些;二、物主代词物主代词分形容词性物主代词my, your, his, her, its, our, your, their和名词性物主代词mine, yours, his, hers, its, ours, yours, theirs;形容词性物主代词相当于形容词,置于名词前,作定语;名词性物主代词相当于“形容词性物主代词+名词”,在句中作主语、宾语、表语、连用of作定语:His son is taller than hers.他的儿子比她的儿子高;Ours is a great country.我们的国家是一个伟大的国家Her son is a friend of ours.她的儿子是我们的朋友;This is your pen. Mine is in the box.这是你的铅笔,我的在铅笔盒里;注:1 a friend of mine ours, yours, hers, his, theirs结构2 物主代词与own连用;表强调;也可用of one’s own置于名词后作定语:Mind your own business.别管闲事;I saw it with my own eyes.那是我亲眼看到的;I hope to have a room of my own. / I hope to have my own house.我希望有自己的房子;三、指示代词指示代词是用来指代或标记人或事物的代词,表示“这个,这些”“那个,那些”;在句中可作主语、宾语、表语、定语;单数:this, that;复数:these, those;为了方便学习将such,so也归于此类;I like these and he likes those.我喜欢这些,他喜欢那些;What I want to say is this.我想说的就是这点;注:1 指示代词用作主语和定语时,可指人或物;用作宾语和表语时,只指物;如:This is my father. 作主语,指人Do you know this作宾语,指物,译为“你知道这个情况吗2 刚提到的或已经完成的事情时用that,但是若要指下文将要发生或将要提到的事情通常用this:She married Jim, and that surprised me.她嫁给了吉姆,这使我感到很吃惊;I want to know this: Is he healthy我想知道这一点:他是否很健康;3 在打电话时,通常用this指自己,用that指对方:Hello. This is Jim. Is that John喂,我是吉姆,你是约翰吗4 such指代前面所述的这样的人或事;如:Such is Albert Einstein, a famous physicist, but a simple man. 这就是艾尔伯特,爱因斯坦,......5 so代替一个句子或短语表达的事情;a.在believe,expect,suppose,imagine,think等词后用so代替前文观点;表肯定、否定=not均可;b. 用于表示肯定的hope,I’m afraid后,代替前文提出的观点;四、反身代词反身代词是oneself根据所指词的人称、性别、单复数等变化的词单数:myself, yourself,himself, herself, itself, 复数:ourselves, yourselves, themselves,在句中可作宾语、表语、同位语,不能作主语; 注:1用作同位语加强被修饰词的语气,紧放在被修饰名词后,或句末:The box itself is not so heavy.箱子本身并不重;You yourself said so. / You said so yourself.你自己是这样说的;2用作宾语动词或for,of, in, by, to等介词的宾语:She could not make herself understood.她不能使别人听懂她的话;You’ll have to see if he has come for yourself. for one self 亲自,为自己The computer may shut off of itself. of oneself 自动的You shouldn’t leave the child at home by herself. b y oneself 独自,单独Jim isn’t bad in himself, but he likes playing tricks on others. in one self 本身He likes a table to himself. to oneself 独自占用3 用作表语:有时用于be, feel, seem, look等后作表语表示身体或精神处于正常状态:The poor boy was myself.那个可怜的孩子就是我自己;The ones who really want it are ourselves.真正想要它的是我们自己;I'm not quite myself these days.我近来身体不大舒服;I'll be myself again in no time.我过一会儿就会好的;4 含有反身代词的动词短语:devote oneself to=be devoted to 专心于;lose oneself=be lost in 迷失;seat oneself= be seated 坐下; express oneself 表达某人的思想; say for oneself 为自己找借口;say to oneself 心想; talkto oneself 自言自语; feel oneself 觉得正常; come to oneself 苏醒;五、疑问代词疑问代词包括who, whom, whose,which, what,在句中可用作主语、表语、宾语、定语等:1、who与whom的用法:前者为主格,用作主语、宾语,后者为宾格,用作宾语;Who spoke at the meeting Whom are you talking about口语中或作宾语的whom位于句首时,通常可用who代替,但whom前有介词时除外:Whom is the letter from2、whose的用法:表示“谁的”,既可用于名词前作定语,也可单独使用;在句中作主、宾、表、定语;Whose is better, yours or hers作主语Whose do you love better, yours or hers作宾语Tom has already taken his bag is this作表语Whose bag do you like作定语3、what和which的用法:有选择范围时,多用which;无选择范围或不明确时,多用what;拓展:what的习惯用法:1 What...for... 和What for 用于询问原因和目的;---What did you put it into the soup for --- It would improve the taste.你为什么...---I’m going to the grocery store. ---What for We still have enough food in the apartment.为何啊(2)What if...表示假设、建议、征求意见或疑虑;What if it rains while we are on the way(3)What do you mean by...表示愤怒、不满等情绪;What do you mean by shutting the door so loudly(4)What/How about...用于征求对方意见、询问对方的情况;(5)疑问词what构成的固定搭配;So what那又怎么样呢表示不感兴趣或认为不重要What next店员用语还要什么Guess what你猜怎么着用于引起他人的注意What can I do for you你要买借什么4、what和who的区别:一般来说;what问职业、地位等,who问姓名或关系等:Who is he他是谁What is he他是干什么的六、相互代词相互代词只有each other和one another,它们在句中通常只用作宾语:We should help each other.我们应该互相帮助;They respect one another.他们互相尊重对方;The sea and the sky seem to melt into each other.大海和蓝天似乎融为一体;注:1相互代词在句中通常只用作宾语,不可作主语,所以以相互代词为宾语的句子不能变为被动语态;2不要将相互代词误认为是副词,将其用作状语,如可说talk to each other,但不能说talk each other;3相互代词可以有所有格形式:The students borrowed each other's notes.学生们互相借笔记;4有时可分开用:We each know what the other thinks.我们都知道对方的想法;七、不定代词1.不定代词概说;英语的不定代词有all, each, both, either, neither, one, none, little, few, many, much, other, another, some, any, no,few,little, both, enough, every等,以及由some, any, no和every构成的合成代词即somebody, anyone, nothing等;在这些不定代词中,多数都能作主语、宾语、表语或定语,但是代词none以及由some, any, no和every构成的合成代词只能作主语、宾语或表语,不能作定语,而no和every则只用作定语;2.指两者和三者的不定代词;有些不定代词用于指两者如both, either, neither,有的不定代词用于指三者如all, any, none, every,注意不要弄混:Both of my parents are doctors.我的父母都是医生;All of the students are interested in it.所有的学生对此都很感兴趣;There are trees on any side of the square.广场的每一边都种有树;He has two sons, neither of whom is rich.他有两个儿子,都不富有;He has three sons, none of whom is rich.他有三个儿子,都不富有;注:each可用于两者、三者或三者以上,而every只用于三者或三者以上,因此用于两者时只能用each,不能用every;如不能说There are trees on every side of the road.3.复合不定代词的用法特点;复合不定代词包括something, somebody, someone, anything, anybody, anyone, nothing, nobody, no one, everything, everybody, everyone等;它们在句中可用作主语、宾语或表语,但不能用作定语;something, someone等和anything, anyone等的区别与some和any的区别一样,前者一般用于肯定句,后者一般用于否定句、疑问句或条件句参见any & some;具体使用时应注意以下几点:1复合不定代词受定语修饰时,定语应放在它们后面:There is nothing wrong with the radio.这收音机没有毛病;Have you seen anyone anybody famous你见过名人吗2指人的复合不定代词若用作主语,其谓语动词一般用单数,相应的人称代词和物主代词也用单数he, him, his 不一定指男性;但在非正式文体中常用复数代词they, them, their:Everyone knows this, doesn't he don't they人人都知道这一点,不是吗If anybody anyone comes, ask him them to wait.要是有人来,让他等着;3指事物的复合不定代词若用作主语,谓语动词只能用单数,相应的人称代词也只能用it,而不用they:Everything is ready, isn't it一切都准备好了,是吗4anyone, everyone等只能指人,不能指物,且其后一般不接of短语;若是指物或后接of短语,可用any one, every one 分开写:any one of the boys books孩子们书当中的任何一个本every one of the students schools每一个学生一所学校4.是any not还是not any;按英语习惯,any以及含有any的复合不定代词用于否定句时,它只能出现在否定词之后,而不能在否定词之前:误:Any one doesn't know how to do it.正:No one knows how to do it.任何人都不知道如何做它;误:Anybody Anyone cannot do it.正:Nobody No one can do it.这事谁也干不了;误:Anything cannot prevent me from going.正:Nothing can prevent me from going.什么也不能阻挡我去;5.不定代词与部分否定;不定代词all, both, every等与not连用时构成部分否定;若要表示完全否定,则需换用none, neither, no one等;比较:All of the students like the novel.所有这些学生都喜欢这本小说;Not all of the students like the novel.并不是所有这些学生都喜欢这本小说;All of the students don’t like the novel.并不是所有这些学生都喜欢这本小说;None of the students like the novel.这些学生当中没有一个喜欢这本小说;6.all, both, each等用作同位语;若用作主语同位语,主语可以是名词或代词;若用作宾语等其他成分的同位语,则宾语等成分必须是人称代词,而不能是名词:We have all read it.我们都读过他;all修饰的主语是代词The villages have all been destroyed.村庄都被毁了;all修饰的主语是名词They told us all to wait there.他叫我们都在那儿等;all修饰的宾语是代词但不能说:They told the men all to wait there. all修饰的宾语是名词不是代词7.so little与such little的区别;用so little还是such little取决于little的意思:若表示数量方面的“少”,则用so little;若表示形状体积的“小”,则用such little:He has so little time for reading.他读书的时间少得可怜;I've never seen such little boxes.我从未见过那样小的盒子;8.some与any的用法区别;一般说来,some用于肯定句中,any用于否定句和疑问句中;但是,在表示请求、邀请或征求意见的句子中,通常要用some而不用any:Would you like some cake吃点蛋糕吗Why not buy some bread为什么不买些面包呢Shall I get some chalk for you要我帮你拿些粉笔来吗注:any有时也用于肯定句中,此时表示“任何”:Any colour will do.任何颜色都行;Come any day you like.随便哪天来都可以;9.many与much的用法区别;两者都表示“许多”,但many修饰或代替可数名词复数,与few少数相对;而much用来修饰或代替不可数名词单数,与little少量相对;在口语中两者主要用于非肯定句中:Did you see many people there你在那儿看见许多人了吗We don't have much time.我们没有许多时间;在肯定句中,一般用a lot of, lots of, plenty of等代之;但在正式文体中有时也用于肯定句中;另外,若用作主语或主语的定语,或其前有how, too, as, so, a good, a great等修饰,也可用于肯定句中:Many of us left early.我们有许多人离开得很早;Much work has been done.许多工作都已经做了;You've given me too much.你已给我太多了;Take as many much as you want.你要多少拿多少;I asked her a great many questions.我问了她许多问题;10.few, a few与little, a little的用法区别;1few和a few后接可数名词的复数形式;few表示数量很少或几乎没有,强调“少”,含有否定意义;a few表示数量虽然少但毕竟还有,强调“有”,含有肯定意义:It is very difficult, and few people understand it.它很难,没有几个人能懂;It is very difficult, but a few people understand it.他虽难,但是有些人懂;2little和a little之后接不可数名词,其区别跟few和a few之间的区别相似:Unfortunately, I had little money on me.很不巧,我身上没带什么钱;Fortunately, I had a little money on me.幸好我身上带着一点钱;11.other, the other, another与others的用法区别:这些不定代词不仅在含义上有单复数之分,而且在用法上有泛指无the和特指有the之别;其用法区别可归纳如下:1指单数时,若泛指用another,若特指用the other:Give me another one.另外给我一个;Shut the other eye, please.请把另一只眼睛也闭上;2指复数时,若泛指用other后接复数名词,若特指用the other后接复数名词:There are other ways of doing it.做这事还有其他的办法;Where have the other students gone其他学生都到哪里去了3others永远表示复数意义且其后不能再接名词;其用法大致相当于“other+复数名词”,同样地the others大致相当于“the other+复数名词”:Other people Others may not think that way.别的人可能不这样想;He is cleverer than the others the other students in her class.他比班上其他学生聪明;4another一般只能表单数,且其后接名词也只能接单数名词;但是若其后有数词或few修饰时,则也可接复数名词:We need another few chairs.我们还需要几把椅子;In another two weeks it'll be finished.再过两个星期就可做完了;5与some对比使用时,用others此时与some同义:Some say yes, and others say no.有人说对,有人说不对;12.不定代词与语境考题;不定代词是高考的常考考点,有的不定代词考题出得比较灵活,不能死套规则,要注意结合语境来理解:1“Is ____ here” “No, Bob and Tim have asked for leave.”A. anybodyB. everybodyC. somebodyD. nobody若只是从表面来看,填空句是个疑问句,可能会误选A;但其实此题最佳答案应选B,因为下文的答句说“只有Bob和Tim请假了”,这说明问句是在查人数,故用Is everybody here 大家都到齐了吗2I agree with most of what you said, but I don't agree with _____.A. everythingB. anythingC. somethingD. nothing此句若从表面看,有可能误选B,因为填空句为否定句;但实际上最佳答案为A,因为上文说“我同意他说的大部分内容”,这与下文的but I don’t agree with everything但并不是同意他说的所有内容完全相符;3“Do you have _____ at home now, Mary” “No, we still have to get some fruit and tea.”A. somethingB. anythingC. everythingD. nothing答案选C,句意为“玛丽,现在家里东西都准备齐了吗”“还没有,我们还要买些水果和茶;”4“If you want a necklace, I’ll buy one for you at once.” “Oh, no. A necklace is not _____ that I need most. A. anythingB. somethingC. nothingD. everything此题容易误选A,机械地认为:something用于肯定句,anything用于否定句或疑问句;但是,此题的最佳答案是B,something在此的意思不是“某种东西”,而是指“那种东西”或“这种东西”,即心中最想要的那种东西相当于the thing;。

高考英语语法专题复习 :专题10 代词(代词知识点整理总结)

高考英语语法专题复习 :专题10 代词(代词知识点整理总结)

高考英语语法专项复习代词知识点整理总结距离高考还有一段时间,不少有经验的老师都会提醒考生,愈是临近高考,能否咬紧牙关、学会自我调节,态度是否主动积极,安排是否科学合理,能不能保持良好的心态、以饱满的情绪迎接挑战,其效果往往大不一样。

以下是本人从事10多年教学经验总结出的以下学习资料,希望可以帮助大家提高答题的正确率,希望对你有所帮助,有志者事竟成!养成良好的答题习惯,是决定高考英语成败的决定性因素之一。

做题前,要认真阅读题目要求、题干和选项,并对答案内容作出合理预测;答题时,切忌跟着感觉走,最好按照题目序号来做,不会的或存在疑问的,要做好标记,要善于发现,找到题目的题眼所在,规范答题,书写工整;答题完毕时,要认真检查,查漏补缺,纠正错误。

总之,在最后的复习阶段,学生们不要加大练习量。

在这个时候,学生要尽快找到适合自己的答题方式,最重要的是以平常心去面对考试。

英语最后的复习要树立信心,考试的时候遇到难题要想“别人也难”,遇到容易的则要想“细心审题”。

越到最后,考生越要回归基础,单词最好再梳理一遍,这样有利于提高阅读理解的效率。

另附高考复习方法和考前30天冲刺复习方法。

一、代词的分类二、代词的用法考点一it, that, one(s), those的用法1.it代替的是前面提到的同一事物,即同名同物,所代替的名词可以是可数名词,也可以是不可数名词。

如:I’d like to look at that atlas. May I borrow it?我想看看那张地图,我能借用一下吗(it代替可数名词atlas)?2.one叫作泛指代词代替的是前面提到的同名异物中的任何一个,所代替名词是可数名词单数,其前可带冠词与修饰语。

如果代替复数名词,则用ones。

如:①The population problem may be the greatest one in the world today.人口问题可能是当今世界上最大的一个问题。

高考英语语法专攻-《代词》-考点归纳+针对性练习

高考英语语法专攻-《代词》-考点归纳+针对性练习

高中英语语法专攻-《代词》【考点1-人称&物主&反身代词】注意:①形容词性物主代词通常用作定语,修饰名词,如:her father她的父亲。

②“of(介词)+名词性物主代词(或名词所有格)”构成双重所有格,如:a friend of mine 我的一个朋友。

【考点2-“it”用法】1.指代时间、距离、自然现象等。

如:It is half past two now.现在两点半。

(指时间)It is 6 miles to the nearest hospital.离最近的医院有六英里。

(指距离)It is very cold in the room.房间很冷。

(指温度)2.指代前面所提到过的事物、群体、想法、性别不明或性别被认为不重要的人或动物、未指明但谈话双方都明白的事情或情况。

如:These local citizens now have to balance their traditional self-supporting hunting lifestyle with the lifestyle offered by the modern French Republic,which brings with it not only necessary state welfare,but also alcoholism,betrayal and even suicide.现在这些当地居民必须使他们传统的自足自给的狩猎生活方式与现代法兰西共和国生活方式保持平衡,因为,随之而来的不仅有必要的社会福利,还有酗酒、背叛甚至是自杀。

(it指前面所提到的情况)—Who’s that at the door?—It is the milkman.——门口那人是谁?——是送奶工。

(it指代性别不明或性别被认为不重要的人)—I’ve broken a plate.我打碎了一个盘子。

—It(=Breaking the plate) doesn’t matter.没关系。

高考英语代词知识点总结

高考英语代词知识点总结

高考英语代词知识点总结在高考英语中,代词是一个非常重要的语法知识点。

代词在句子中可以替代名词,起到简化句子结构、避免重复的作用。

本文将从不同角度总结高考英语中的代词知识点。

一、人称代词人称代词是用来代替人的名词的词语。

在高考英语中,常见的人称代词有I、you、he、she、we、they等。

在使用人称代词时需要注意其主格和宾格的区别。

主格用于做主语或表语,而宾格则用于做动词或介词的宾语。

例如:I am a student. (主格)She is taller than me. (宾格)除了区分主格和宾格之外,人称代词还有复数形式。

例如:we代表“我们”,they代表“他们”。

二、物主代词物主代词用来表示所属关系,包括形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词。

形容词性物主代词位于名词前面修饰名词,而名词性物主代词则作为名词的替代词使用。

例如:This is my book. (形容词性物主代词)The red one is mine. (名词性物主代词)在使用物主代词时,需要根据名词的单复数和所有格进行变化。

例如,单数名词后加's,复数名词只加'。

三、反身代词反身代词用来指示动作的承受者与动作的发出者是同一个人。

常见的反身代词有myself、yourself、himself、herself、ourselves、themselves等。

例如:He hurt himself while playing football. (他在踢足球时受伤了)另外,反身代词可以用来强调主语:I myself will finish the task. (我自己会完成这个任务)四、指示代词指示代词用来指示人或物的位置、距离和数量等信息。

常用的指示代词有this、that、these、those等。

例如:This is my bag. (这是我的包)Those are my friends. (那些是我的朋友)指示代词还可以与名词连用来修饰名词,表示特指。

高考代词知识点梳理

高考代词知识点梳理

高考代词知识点梳理代词作为考试中的重要考点之一,在高考中占据了一定的比重。

掌握好代词的相关知识点,对于高考英语的顺利通过至关重要。

本文将对高考代词的知识点进行梳理,旨在帮助同学们更好地备考。

一、人称代词人称代词指的是表示人称身份的代词,包括主格、宾格和所有格形式。

在高考英语中,人称代词常常涉及到主谓一致、代词的恰当使用等考点。

1. 主格形式主格形式的人称代词主要用于作主语或主语补语,如:- I am a student.- He is my friend.2. 宾格形式宾格形式的人称代词主要用于作动词的宾语、介词的宾语以及部分不及物动词后的宾语补足语,如:- Can you help me?- This book is for you.3. 所有格形式所有格形式的人称代词主要用于表示所有关系,如:- This is my book.- Is that your pencil?二、指示代词指示代词用于指示特定的人或物,包括近指示代词和远指示代词。

在高考中,指示代词常涉及到考生对句子结构的理解和翻译能力。

1. 近指示代词近指示代词主要用于指示距离说话者较近的人或物,如:- This is my bag.- These are my friends.2. 远指示代词远指示代词主要用于指示距离说话者较远的人或物,如:- That is his car.- Those are their houses.三、相互代词相互代词主要用于表示两个或多个人或物之间的相互关系,常见的相互代词有each other和one another。

在高考中,相互代词常常涉及到对人际关系的描述和理解。

1. each othereach other用于表示两个人之间的相互关系,如:- They love each other.- The twins look exactly like each other.2. one anotherone another用于表示两个或多个人之间的相互关系,如:- The team members often help one another.- The students learn from one another.四、不定代词不定代词用于代替不具体指称的人或物,常常涉及到复数、单数、可数、不可数等概念的区分。

高考英语语法知识总结代词

高考英语语法知识总结代词

高考英语语法知识总结(代词)如下:代词在近几年高考试题中的复现率为100%,每年至少测试一道题。

测试代词常用对话形式,构成特定语境,考查考生灵活运用代词的能力。

代词指代的范围、作主语时主谓一致的用法、易混不定代词的细微差别都是高考的必考点。

其中不定代词one,the one,ones与that,those,it的用法区别。

考点一、考查one(s), that, those, it的用法[考点解读]● one泛指一个人或物。其复数形式为ones。 one和the one作同位语时,如果与其同位的词语是特指,则用the one;如果是泛指,则用one,。● that指代前面提到过的名词,常有后置定语。 that的复数形式是those。 that可指代单数可数名词(= the one), 也可指代不可数名词,或指代前面提到过的一件事。● it可指代前面提到过的一个名词,如例7;指代一件事,如例8;指代不明性别的婴儿或不明确的人,也可指代时间、天气、距离等0。二、考查all, both, either, neither, none, no one的用法[考点解读]● both表示“两个人或物都”,具有肯定含义; either表示“两者中任何一个”,如例13; neither表示“两者都不”。● all表示“全部”,指三者或三者以上的人或物,;all也可笼统地表示“一切,所有”, none表示“三者或三者以上的人或物的全部否定”,在与of连用或回答how many/much的提问时只能用none, no one表示“没有一个人”,三、考查another, the other, others, the others的用法[考点解读]● another泛指三个或三个以上的人或物中不确定的另一个,如例19。another还可以作形容词,表示“另一个的”● the other指已知的两个人或物中的另一个● others和“other + 名词”均泛指“别的人或物”● the others指“一定范围内其余的人或物”,如例23。如果被指代的名词是不可数名词,则用the rest替代,四、考查(a) little, (a) few, some, any的用法[考点解读]● few和little可用作代词和形容词。 few和a few可以修饰或代替可数名词复数。 few有否定含义, a few有肯定含义, little和a little可以修饰或代替不可数名词。 little有否定含义, a little含肯定含义,。● some和any表示“一些”,可用作代词和形容词。 some用于肯定句,如例31; any用于否定句、疑问句和条件句中, some也可用于疑问句,如例32和例33; any也可用于肯定陈述句中,表示“任何一个”,五、考查something, somebody, someone, anything, anybody, anyone, nothing, nobody, everything, everybody的用法及它们与else的搭配[考点解读]● 由some和any构成的不定代词的用法和some和any的用法基本一致。● nothing和nobody/no one表示全部否定。● 无论在肯定句、否定句还是疑问句中, everything和everyone (everybody) 都表示“全部,所有”。● 不定代词后跟else时,表示“另外的,其他的”;形容词修饰something/anything/nothing时,应置于不定代词之后。以上不定代词连写时,不和of连用,every one可和of连用。【高考英语代词语法知识精选试题】名校模拟题及其答案1. I agree with most of what you said, but I don’t agree with______.A. everythingB. anythingC. somethingD. nothing2. “What do you think of them?” “I don’t know _____ is better, so I’ve taken _____ of them.”A. what, bothB. what, noneC. which, both C. which, none3. “Would you like a cup of coffee or a glass of beer?” “____ will do, but milk is _____ popular with me.”A. Neither, notB. Both, moreC. Either, the mostD. All, the most4. I read about it in some book or other, does it matter _____ it was?A. whereB. whatC. howD. which5“Who told you?” “Oh, somebody or other, I’ve forgotten_____.”A. whatB. whenC. whichD. who6.Some of the students were late for the meeting, but I can’t remember _____.A. whatB. whenC. whichD. whom7. These trousers are dirty and wet —I’ll change into my_____.A. anotherB. trousersC. othersD. other8. Her lecture was hard to follow because she kept jumping from one subject to _____.A. otherB. the otherC. the othersD. another9. There are four bedrooms, ______ with its own bathroom.A. allB. eachC. everyD. either10. “It’s said that he is a wise leader.” “Oh, no, he is_____ but a wise leader.”A. anythingB. anyoneC. anybodyD. anywhere11.I didn’t make clear when and where the sports meet would be held.A.this B that C it D one12 To tell you the truth..really don't like when people talk with you with their eyes stating into the sky.A.which B that C it D.what13.一Which one can I take?一You can take of them;I’ll keep none.A.bothB.anyC.eitherD.all14.一Which coat would you prefer.sir?一I’ll take ,to have n change so metimes.A.allthemB.them dlC.both them D them b0Ih15.The movie is boring;it is,in fact,rather exeiting and interestingA anything butB nothing butC no moreD all but16 Alan sold most of his belongings.He has hardly left in the houseA.everythingB.anythingC.nothing D something17.I have been lived in Shanghai for two years.butI haven’t covered of the cityA.anythingB.much C many D plenty18.She kept looking behind to see if she was being followedA her B.herself C.her own D.she19.All of us want very much to see these recommended movies,especially you referred to jusl now.A asB whichC the oneD that20.If a studem can make what has been learned whether in class of from social practice ,he will make steady progress.A heB himC himselfD his21.一Do you want tea or coffee?一 really don't mindA.None B Neither C Either D All22.The manager believes prices will not rise by more than four percent.A.any other B the other C another D other23.The manager was very angry,for he had sent his business partner two thousand machines yesterdy,half of unqualified.A.whom B what C them D.which24一Did you visit many places while you were in Canada?一Yes,A.afew quite B only few C.only afew D quite few25 In somecountries, is callede quality does not really mean equal rights for all peopleA thatB whatC whichD how26一May I have a glass of beer.please?一Beer?Sorry,there is left,but would you mind having,some juice instead?A none B.no one C nothing D few27.一When can we goto visit you?一Anytime you feel likeA.one B it C so D thal28 We need a more capable leader, with strong will as well as good humour.A who B.that C.one D.which29.The number 2008 is a special number, I think,that will be remembered hy the Chinese forever.A.which B what C one D.it30.一How do you like his wife?一She is like a good housekeeper,for the children's room is always in a terrible mess.A SomebodyB nobodyC something D.nothing——答案与解析——1【解析】此题应选 A,注意前文的 I agree with most of what you said(我同意你说的大部分内容),其后的not 与 everything 构成部分否定,意为“不是所有的都同意”,前后两部分用转折连词 but 连接,语气通顺、连贯。

高考英语语法代词考点归纳

高考英语语法代词考点归纳

高考英语语法代词考点归纳在高考英语中,几乎每一年都会有对英语代词的直接考题,有的出现在单项填空,有的出现在完形填空或短文改错中。

下面由店铺为你提供的高考英语语法代词考点归纳,希望能帮到你。

高考英语语法代词考点归纳一I. 代词可以分为以下八大类1人称代词主格I, you, he, she, it, we, you, they宾格me, you, him, her, it, us, you, them形容词性物主代词my, your, his, her, its, our, their名词性物主代词mine, yours, his, hers, its, ours, theirs 2反身代词myself,yourself,himself,herself,itself,ourselves, yourselves, themselves3指示代词this, that, these, those, such, some4疑问代词who, whom, whose, which, what, whoever,whichever, whatever5关系代词/连接代词that, which, who, whom, whose,as6不定代词one/ some/ any,each/ every,none/ no,many/ much, few/ little/ a few/ a littleother/ another, all/ both, neither/ either7相互代词each other,one another高考英语语法代词考点归纳二II. 不定代词用法注意点类别区别例句one, some,any和it one可以泛指人或者事(东西),其复数为ones ①We’ve been looking at the houses but haven’t found ___ we like yet.A.oneB.onesC.itD.them②Cars do cause us some health problems — in fact far moreserious _______ than mobile phones do.A.oneB.onesC.itD.thosesome可用于疑问句中,表示盼望得到肯定的答复,或者表示建议,请求等—Your coffee smells great! —It’s from Mexico.Would you like ________?A.itB.someC.thisD.1ittlesome 和any修饰可数名词单数时,some表示某个,any表示任何一个①I have read this article in some magazin e. Please correct the mistakes, if any.②—Which of the three ways shall I take to the village?—________way as you please.A.EachB.EveryC.AnyD.Eitherone指同类中的一个,it指代同一种类的东西。

高考英语代词知识点归纳

高考英语代词知识点归纳

高考英语代词知识点归纳在高考英语考试中,代词是一个常考的知识点。

代词在句子中起到替代名词的作用,可以使语言更加简洁明了。

在理解代词的用法和掌握代词之间的关系上,是高考英语考试中的一个重要方面。

本文将对高考英语代词的知识点进行归纳,帮助考生更好地掌握这一知识点。

一、人称代词人称代词分为主格和宾格两种形式。

主格代词用于作主语,宾格代词用于作宾语或补语。

例如:I am a student. (我是一个学生。

)Can you help us? (你能帮助我们吗?)二、物主代词物主代词用于表示所属关系。

在英语中,物主代词分为形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词。

例如:That is my book. (那是我的书。

)Those bags are hers. (那些袋子是她的。

)三、反身代词反身代词用于表示动作的承受者与行为者是同一个人或事物。

反身代词一般放在动词或介词之后。

例如:He hurt himself in the accident. (在事故中,他伤到了自己。

)四、指示代词指示代词用于指示特定的人或事物。

指示代词包括近指代词和远指代词。

例如:This is my new car. (这是我的新车。

)That is a beautiful garden. (那是一个美丽的花园。

)五、疑问代词疑问代词用于提问特定的人或事物。

疑问代词包括who, whom, whose, which, what等。

例如:Who is the tallest boy in your class? (你们班最高的男生是谁?)Which do you prefer, coffee or tea? (你更喜欢咖啡还是茶?)六、非限定性代词非限定性代词用于表示不确定或泛指的事物。

非限定性代词包括some, any, both, all等。

例如:Some people say that love is blind. (有人说爱情是盲目的。

高考英语复习高中英语语法知识点总结代词

高考英语复习高中英语语法知识点总结代词

高考英语一轮复习:高中英语语法知识点总结——代词人称代词分为主格(如:I, you, he等)和宾格(如:me, you, him) 物主代词分为形容性物主代词(如:my, his, your)和名词性物主代词(如:mine, his, yours)指示代词常见的有四个:this这,that那, these这些, those那些反身代词如:myself我自己,himself他自己,themselves他们自己疑问代词用在特殊疑问句中。

有:who, whom, whose, what, which。

如:Who is that boy? What do you like?不定代词如:some一些, many许多, both两个都, everything, everybody等关系代词引导定语从句。

如:This is the boy who won the race.相互代词指each other 与one another,意为“互相”连接代词疑问代词在引导从句时,都称为连接代词,包括who, whom, whose, what, which, whoever,whomever, whichever, whatever,一共九个。

如:It is clear enough what she meant. 她是什么意思很清楚。

(引导主语从句)I don’t care what they think. 他们怎么想我不管。

(引导宾语从句)第1讲人称代词第2讲指示代词人称代词分为主格和宾格。

考点1. 代词作同位语如果代词和名词指代相同时,常用主格或宾格作同位语,不用物主代词。

改错:Our Chinese people are friendly.把our改为we, 因为我们本身就是中国人。

考点2. 用人称代词宾格代替主格的情况①口语中作表语的人称代词一般用宾格,不用主格。

—Who is it? —It’s me.②在比较句型中,as和than后的主格可以用宾格代替。

高考英语代词

高考英语代词

代词考点1 :指示代词that、those、one、onesThat可用来代替前面提到的单数可数名词和不可数名词,those可用来代替前面提到的复数可数名词,都必须后置定语修饰The population of China is larger than ______ of any other country in the world.one可用来代替前面提到的单数可数名词,可有修饰,也可单独使用。

one = a + 单数可数名词,the one = the +单数可数名词one与that的区别:(1)that只能指代物,one可指代人或物(2)that作代词时必须有后置定语,one作代词可前置可后置也可单独使用(3)that可指代可数名词单数和不可数名词,one只能指代可数名词单数My child doesn’t like this book. Show him a more interesting ______.Our new book is more expensive than ______ we had before.同步练习1.--- Silly me! I forget what my luggage looks like.--- What do you think of ______ over there.A. the oneB. thisC. itD. that2. One of the most important questions they had to consider was ______ of public health.A. whatB. thisC. thatD. which3. The cost of renting a house in central Xi’an is higher than ______ in any other area of the city.A. thatB. thisC. itD. one4. The English spoken in the United States is only slightly different from ______ spoken in England.A. whichB. whatC. thatD. the one5. Studying Wendy’s menu, I found that many of the items are similar to ______ of McDonald’s.A. thoseB. onesC. anyD. all6. The CDs are on sale! Buy one and you get ______ completely free.A. otherB. othersC. oneD. ones7. We have various summer camps for your holidays. You can choose ______ based on your own interests.A. eitherB. eachC. one C. it考点2:不定代词1.all、each、everyall:All are equal before the law. All that I have is yours.Say all you know and say it without reserve.That is all for my speech.Deal all the cards.There is justice for us all.each:Each has a cup of tea.Give an apple to each.There is a line of trees on each side of the road.Give them each an apple.Each of his children goes to a different school.every:Every student has a dictionary.2.no one、nothing、none(1)no one = nobody只能指人,不能与介词of连用,谓语动词用单数No one likes a person with bad manners.(2)nothing指物,谓语动词用单数,可与of连用The box contained nothing.Think nothing of it.(3)none既可指人也可指物,经常和of连用,谓语动词单复数皆可None of books are easy enough for us.None of us has got a camera.3.both、neither、either同步练习:1.To know more about the British Museum, you can use the Internet or go to thelibrary, or ______.A. neitherB. someC. allD. both2. He had lost his temper and his health in the war and never found ______ of them again,A. neitherB. eitherC. eachD. all3. Larry asks Bill and Peter to go on a picnic with him, but ______ of them wants to, because they have work to do.A. eitherB. anyC. neitherD. none4. It was hard for him to learn English in a family, in which ______ of the parents spoke the language.A. noneB. neitherC. bothD. each5. --- John, when shall we meet again, Thursday or Friday?--- ______. I’ll be off to London then.A. EitherB. NeitherC. BothD. None6. --- Do you want tea or coffee?--- ______. I really don’t mind.A. NoneB. NeitherC. EitherD. All7. --- Would you like tea or coffee?--- ______, thank you. I’ve just had some water.A. EitherB. BothC. AnyD. Neither4.many、much及类似词汇(1)只修饰可数名词:many,many a,a few,several,a(great、large)amountof,amounts of(2)只修饰不可数名词:much,a little,little,a bit of,a good/great deal of,a great/large amount of,amounts of(3)修饰两者均可:some/any,a lot of,lots of,plenty of,a great/large quantityof,quantities of同步练习1.The two girls are getting on very well and share ______ with each other.A. littleB. muchC. someD. none2. He doesn’t have _____ furniture in his room --- just an old desk.A. anyB. manyC. someD. much3. When Mom looked back on the early days of their marriage, she wondered how they had managed with ______ money.A. so fewB. such fewC. so littleD. much little5.other、another、others同步练习1.I’ll spend half of my holiday practicing English and ______ half learning drawing.A. anotherB. the otherC. othersD. other2. You are a team star! Working with ______ is really your cup of tea.A. bothB. eitherC. othersD. the other3. I felt so bad all day yesterday that I decided this morning I couldn’t face ______ day like that.A. otherB. anotherC. the otherD. others4. --- Could we see each other at 3 o’clock this afternoon?--- Sorry. Let’s make it ______ time.A. other’sB. otherC. anotherD. other5. To stay awake, he finished a cup of coffee and ordered ______.A. the otherB. otherC. the othersD. another考点3:反身代词I cut myself when shaving this morning.I am not quite myself these days.I will be myself again in no time.They themselves are to blame.We had better ask the doctor himself.其它练习1. ______ that’s important is that you are doing your best and moving in the right direction.A. OneB. AllC. EverythingD. Anything2. I know that ______ would discourage him; he would never give up to be a director.A. somethingB. anythingC. everythingD. nothing3. Charles was alone at home, with ______ looking after him.A. someoneB. anyoneC. not oneD. no one4. Sophia waited for a reply, but ______ came.A. eitherB. anotherC. neitherD. none5. When you introduce me to Mr. Johnson, could you please say ______ for me?A. everythingB. anythingC. somethingD. nothing6. When was ______ that you saw her last?A. thatB. thisC. itD. there7. There is no greater love than ______ who lays down his life for his country.A. that of a manB. a manC. that of a man’sD. a man’s love8. --- Would you like to buy a bike of this kind?--- Yes, I’d like to have ______.A. itB. oneC. thisD. that9. I saw no more than one clock in that shop. Will you go and buy ______?A. anyB. itC. someD. one10. The children ______ a small computer.A. each hasB. has eachC. each haveD. any11. The United States of America is much bigger than ______ country in Africa.A. all theB. all the otherC. any otherD. any12. --- Who did you find in the room?--- ______.A. NoneB. NotC. NoD. Nobody13. ______ houses and buildings were destroyed in the earthquake.A. Such manyB. Too muchC. A great many ofD. A great number of14. If your parents do everything for us children, we won’t learn to depend on ______.A. themselvesB. themC. usD. ourselves。

高中英语高考词语汇总(代词+副词)

高中英语高考词语汇总(代词+副词)

高考英语词语一、代词1.人称代词人称代词主格i 我you 你你们he 他she 她it 它we 我们they 他们她们人称代词宾格me 我you 你你们him 他her 她it 它us 我们them 她们他们它们part 2 物主代词2.形容词性物主代词my 我的your 你的你们的his 他的her 她的its 它的our 我们的their 他们的她们的它们的3.名词词性物主代词mine 我的yours 你的你们的his 他的hers 她的its 它的ours 我们的theirs 她们的它们的4.反身代词myself 我自己yourself 你自己himself 他自己itself 它自己ourselves 我们自己yourselves 你们自己themselves 它们自己5.相互代词each other 彼此相互(两者)one another 彼此相互(三者)6.指示代词this 这个这that 那那个these 这些those 那些7.疑问代词what 什么which 哪一个哪一些who 谁whom 谁(宾格)whose 谁的8.连接代词that (没有意义)what 什么; ---东西或事物whatever 无论什么;任何事物which 哪个那几个whichever 无论哪个无论哪些who 谁 --------的人whoever 无论谁无论什么人whom 谁 --------的人whomever 无论谁无论什么人whose 谁的那(些)人的9.关系代词as 正如 -----------一样that -------------的人事物which ---------的事物who ---------的人whom ----------的人whose ---------人事物的10.不定代词any 任何一人任何人some 一些人一些事物all 全体一切全部each 各个每个both 两者两个much 许多事物大量many 许多人(或事物)such 这样的人(或事物)several 几个数个a little 少量少许little 很少少到没有a few 几个少许一些few 很少数几乎没有other 其他他人另外一个another 又一个再一个one 任何人一个人ones 一些人一些事物others 其他人(或物)the other (两个中的)另一个人the others(两部分中的)另一些人either (两者之中)任何一个neither (两者之中)无一个两者都不none(三者或更多之中)无人无任何事物someone 某人有人anyone 无论谁无论哪个人任何人no one 没有人everyone 没人人人somebody 某人有人anybody 无论谁无论哪个人nobody 无人没有人everybody 每个人人人something 某事某物anything 无论什么东西nothing 无事无物没什么everything 每件事每样东西一切二、副词1.时间副词ago 以前以往already 已经before 之前以前early 早在初期finally 最后终于forever 永远immediately 立即马上just 正好仅仅刚才later 稍后随后now 现在目前此刻recently 近来最近sometime 某时soon 立刻不久suddenly 突然地then 当时在那时today 今天现今tomorrow 明天tonight 今晚yesterday 昨天2.方位副词abroad 往国外在海外ahead 在前向前anywhere 任何地方away 在远处到远处down 向下在下面downstairs 在楼下住楼下everywhere 到处无论哪里forth 向前往外halfway 半路的在中途here 在这里这里home 在家回家indoors 在户内nearby 在附近nowhere 任何地方都不online 在线联网overseas 在国外在海外somewhere 某处在某地there 在那里那里up 向上在上面上去upstairs 向楼上在楼上westward 向西3.方式副词angrily 愤怒的anyhow 不管怎样badly 坏的恶劣的brightly 明亮的carefully 小心的谨慎的correctly 恰当地正确地directly 直接的直截了当的exactly 精确地确切地happily 幸福的愉快的heavily 很重地沉重地loudly 大声的neatly 整洁的确切quickly 快地敏捷的迅速的quietly 平静的静静地politely 客气的斯文的sadly 悲伤地悲哀的safely 安全的平安的silently 无声的沉默的slowly 缓慢的strongly 强有力的坚固的successfully 成功的terribly 可怕的糟糕的together 一起warmly 暖和的热烈的widely 广泛的普遍的4.频度副词again 再又再一次always 总是永远constantly 不变的经常地continually 不断地频繁的ever 曾经永远frequently 常常频繁地hardly 几乎不never 决不从未not 不occasionally 有时候偶尔once 一次从前often 常常经常rarely 很少地罕有的scarcely 几乎不简直没有seldom 很少不常sometimes 有时twice 两次两倍usually 通常5.程度副词almost 几乎差不多awfully 非常很十分deeply 深深地especially 尤其特别even 甚至更fairly 公正地正当地greatly 很非常half 一半地部分的highly 高度的非常mostly 大部分地大多数地much 非常很 -----得多nearly 几乎密切的partly 部分几分perfectly 很完全完美地pretty 相当颇quite 相当完全rather 宁愿宁可really 真正地实在地terribly 非常很too 也太very 很甚及其6.连接副词also 也,而且besides 此外how 多少,多么however 可是,仍然meanwhile 其间,同时moreover 而且,此外otherwise 另外,不同地still 还,仍,更therefore 因此,所以thus 因而,从而when 什么时候whenever 究竟何时where 什么地方在哪里wherever 究竟在哪里why 为什么……的(理由)7.关系副词when 什么时候……的(时候)where 什么地方在哪里8.疑问副词how 多少多么如何怎么样when 什么时候……的(时候)where 什么地方在哪里why 为什么……的(理由)9.句子副词accordingly 因此从而actually 实际上事实上certainly 的确当然clearly 明朗的干脆的consequently 从而因此definitely 明确的干脆的evidently 明显的显然fortunately 幸运地frankly 坦白地真诚地hence 因此从此honestly 真诚的instead 代替而不是luckily 幸运地maybe 或许大概obviously 明显的perhaps 或许多半possibly 可能地或者probably 大概或许surely 的确无疑undoubtedly 毋庸置疑地的确unexpectedly 出乎意料地。

高考英语知识点解析代词的指代关系与用法

高考英语知识点解析代词的指代关系与用法

高考英语知识点解析代词的指代关系与用法高考英语知识点解析:代词的指代关系与用法在高考英语中,代词是一个重要的语法知识点,掌握代词的指代关系与用法对于理解和表达英语句子至关重要。

代词是用来代替名词或名词短语的词,它们可以使语言更加简洁、避免重复。

下面我们就来详细探讨一下高考中常见的代词及其指代关系与用法。

一、人称代词人称代词是表示“我”“你”“他/她/它”“我们”“你们”“他们/她们/它们”的词。

1、主格人称代词:I, you, he, she, it, we, you, they主格人称代词在句子中作主语,例如:“I am a student”(我是一名学生。

)“They are playing football”(他们正在踢足球。

)2、宾格人称代词:me, you, him, her, it, us, you, them宾格人称代词在句子中作宾语,位于动词或介词之后,例如:“She loves me”(她爱我。

)“Give it to him”(把它给他。

)需要注意的是,人称代词的主格和宾格在句子中的位置和用法是不同的,不能混淆。

二、物主代词物主代词表示所属关系,分为形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词。

1、形容词性物主代词:my, your, his, her, its, our, your, their形容词性物主代词具有形容词的性质,其后必须跟名词,例如:“This is my book”(这是我的书。

)“Their classroom is big”(他们的教室很大。

)2、名词性物主代词:mine, yours, his, hers, its, ours, yours, theirs名词性物主代词具有名词的性质,后面不能跟名词,相当于“形容词性物主代词+名词”,例如:“This book is mine”(这本书是我的。

)“The pen is hers”(这支笔是她的。

)在使用物主代词时,要根据句子的语境和表达的需要选择合适的形式。

代词高考知识点总结归纳

代词高考知识点总结归纳

代词高考知识点总结归纳代词作为英语语法中的一个重要部分,是我们日常交流中必不可少的一种词类。

在高考英语中,代词也是一个重要的考点,掌握代词的相关知识点对于正确理解和使用代词至关重要。

本文将对代词的相关知识点进行总结归纳,帮助读者更好地掌握这一语法要点。

一、人称代词人称代词是指用来代替人称的词类,主要包括主格代词和宾格代词。

主格代词在句子中作主语,宾格代词在句子中作宾语或补语。

1. 主格代词:I, you, he, she, it, we, they例句:- I am a student.- She is my sister.2. 宾格代词:me, you, him, her, it, us, them例句:- Can you help me with my homework?- I saw him at the party.二、物主代词物主代词用来表示所属关系,主要包括形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词。

1. 形容词性物主代词:my, your, his, her, its, our, their例句:- This is my car.- Is this your book?2. 名词性物主代词:mine, yours, his, hers, its, ours, theirs例句:- The red car is mine.- Is this pen yours?三、指示代词指示代词用来指出或代替特定的人或事物,主要包括this, that, these, those等。

1. this和these用于表示离说话人较近的人或事物。

例句:- This is my friend.- These are my new shoes.2. that和those用于表示离说话人较远的人或事物。

例句:- That is his house.- Those are the books I borrowed from the library.四、疑问代词疑问代词用来提问特定的人或事物,主要包括who, whom, whose, what, which等。

代词高考知识点总结大全

代词高考知识点总结大全

代词高考知识点总结大全一、代词的种类1. 人称代词:包括主格和宾格两种形式,主格用来作主语或表语,宾格用来作宾语。

例如:I(我)、you(你)、he(他)、she(她)、it(它)、we(我们)、they(他们)等。

2. 物主代词:用来表示所属关系,包括形容词性物主代词和代词性物主代词。

形容词性物主代词用在名词前,代词性物主代词则可以直接替代名词。

例如:my(我的)、your(你的)、his(他的)、her(她的)、its(它的)、our(我们的)、their(他们的)等。

3. 反身代词:用来指示动作的执行者同时也是动作的承受者,即“自己”。

例如:myself(我自己)、yourself(你自己)、himself(他自己)、herself(她自己)、itself(它自己)、ourselves(我们自己)、yourselves(你们自己)、themselves(他们自己)等。

4. 指示代词:用来指示人或物的特点或位置,包括人称和物主两种形式。

例如:this(这个)、that(那个)、these(这些)、those(那些)等。

5. 疑问代词:用来引导疑问句,可以代替名词或代词。

例如:who(谁)、whom(谁)、whose(谁的)、which(哪个)、what(什么)等。

6. 关系代词:用来引导定语从句,代替先行词并在从句中作某一句子成分。

例如:who (谁)、whom(谁)、whose(谁的)、which(哪个)、what(什么)等。

7. 不定代词:指代不特指的人或事物,没有明确的指示对象。

例如:somebody(某人)、anybody(任何人)、nobody(没有人)、something(某物)、anything(任何事物)、nothing(没有东西)等。

二、代词的用法1. 人称代词的用法:用作主语时,要和谓语动词的数保持一致;用作宾语时,要根据动词的情况选择宾格或者主格形式;用作表语时,要选择主格形式。

高考英语代词知识点归纳总结

高考英语代词知识点归纳总结

高考英语代词知识点归纳总结代词是英语中常用的一种词类,用来代替名词或名词短语,以避免重复使用。

掌握代词的使用是英语学习的基础,对于高考英语而言尤为重要。

本文将对高考英语代词的知识点进行归纳总结,帮助考生复习和掌握该部分内容。

一、人称代词人称代词用来代替特定的人或物,根据在句子中的起作用不同分为主格和宾格两种形式。

1. 主格人称代词:I, you, he, she, it, we, they- I喜欢跳舞。

I like dancing.- You应该努力学习。

You should study hard.- He是我的老师。

He is my teacher.- She喜欢阅读。

She enjoys reading.- It是一只猫。

It is a cat.- We是一家人。

We are a family.- They在玩游戏。

They are playing games.2. 宾格人称代词:me, you, him, her, it, us, them- Tom请我吃饭。

Tom invited me to have dinner.- Can you帮助我吗? Can you help me?- Lily看见了他。

Lily saw him.- I love her. 我爱她。

- It is给我。

It is for me.- Please帮助我们。

Please help us.- I saw them at the park. 我在公园看到了他们。

二、物主代词物主代词用来表示所属关系,分为形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词两种形式。

1. 形容词性物主代词:my, your, his, her, its, our, their- This is我的书。

This is my book.- Is this你的钱包? Is this your wallet?- That is他的狗。

That is his dog.- Her手机丢了。

代词 课件 2023届高考英语语法总复习

代词 课件 2023届高考英语语法总复习

知识3 反身代词
1.反身代词可作宾语:常在 enjoy, teach, hurt, behave, introduce(介 绍)等动词后作动宾和by, for, to, in, of等介词后作介宾。 ►He is teaching himself English. ►She was talking to herself. 2.反身代词可作同位语:用于加强语气,强调"亲自,本人,亲身"。 ►He himself went to the bank. 3.反身代词可作表语:常用于be, feel, look, seem等系动词后作表语,表 示身体或精神状态。 ►I'm not myself today. ►I am feeling myself again.
知识5 some和any
some常用于肯定句,any则常用于否定句和疑问句。 ►Some of the milk has gone bad. ►I need some stamps. Are there any in your bag? 特别提醒 any还可用于肯定句,表示"任一"。 ►I'll take any you don't want.
知识2 物主代词
物主代词可分为形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词。 1.形容词性物主代词相当于形容词:置于名词之前,作定语,不可单独使用。 ►Those people are my schoolmates. 拓展延伸 含形容词性物主代词的常用结构: 1.形容词性物主代词+own(+名词) 某人自己的(……) ►I have my own room. ►I need a room of my own. 2.形容词性物主代词+v-ing,可作主语或宾语 ►His being ill made his mother worried.

高考英语语法代词讲解

高考英语语法代词讲解

考点知识全面总结高频考点知识总结一人称代词、物主代词、反身代词和疑问代词(一)人称代词1.当说话者不清楚或不必要知道说话对象的性别时,可以用it来表示。

如:It’s a lovely baby. Is it a boy or a girl?这孩子真可爱。

是男孩还是女孩?2. 人称代词有时也可用作名词。

如:It’s not a she; it’s a he.那不是女孩是个男孩。

3. 人称代词单独使用时,一般不用主格而用宾格。

如:---Glad to meet you. 见到你我很高兴。

---Me, too. 我也是。

4. 代词they(不分性别)代表一提到过的一些人或物,在口语中还可以代替he or she。

此外,they还可泛指一般人。

如:The Browns phoned. They’re coming round this evening.布朗夫妇打电话了。

他们今天晚上到。

If anyone arrives late, they’ll have to wait outside.谁要是迟到,谁就得在外面等着。

(代替he or she)They say we’re going to have a hot summer.据说今年夏天将会很热。

(泛指一般人)(二)物主代词物主代词即人称代词的所有个形式,它可分为形容词性物主代词(my, your, his, her, its, our, theirs)和名词性物主代词(mine, yours, his, hers, its, ours, theirs)1.形容词性物主代词相当于形容词,只能作名词或动名词的定语。

如:This is our classroom. 这是我们的教室。

(作名词的定语)Would you mind my opening the window? 你介意我开窗户吗?(作动名词的定语或被称为动名词的逻辑主语)2.名词性物主代词相当于“形容词性物主代词+名词”,可单独做主语、宾语、表语;此外,名词性物主代词还可与名词及of连用,构成双重所有格,即:a/ an/ this/ these/ those/ some/ any/ several/ no/ each/ every/ such/ another/ which+名词+of+名词性物主代词。

代词 高考英语语法重点归纳

代词 高考英语语法重点归纳

三、代词代词是用来指代人或事物的词。

代词分为九类:人称代词、物主代词、反身代词、相互代词、指示代词\疑问代词、不定代词、连接代词、关系代词。

大多数代词具有名词和形容词的作用。

连接代词和关系代词本章不做将讲解,参见其它章节。

一人称代词人称代词的人称、数和格,如下表所示。

(1).人称代词作主语用主格,作宾语、表语用宾格,但应注意以下4中情况:①作主语的人称代词如果孤立地使用于无谓语动词的句子中,或在这种句子中与动词不定式连用,常用宾格。

●—Does any of you know where Tom lives?—Me.●What! Me (to)play him at chess? No!②句子中代词作宾语或宾语补足语时,与所替代的名词在人称、数和格在意义上一般要保持前后一致。

●The thief was thought to be he.(the thief是主格,故用he代替)●They took me to be her.他们误以为我是她。

(me是宾格,故用her替代)③在比较级的句子中than、as后用主格、宾格都可以。

如:He is taller than me(I).但在下列句中有区别。

●I like Jack as much as her.=I like both Jack and her.●I like Jack as much as she.=I like Jack and she likes him, too.(2).两个以上的人称代词并列,其次序排列原则为:①在并列主语中,“I”总是放在最后,排列顺序为:二三一(人称)。

宾格me也一样。

●You ,she and I will be in charge of the case.②第三人称,男女两性并用,男先女后。

●He and she still don’t agree to the plan.(3)几个人称代词的特殊用法。

①we/you(口语)常用来泛指一般人。

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高考英语知识点代词归纳
高考英语知识点代词
● one泛指一个人或物?其复数形式为ones one和the one作同位语时,如果与其同位的词语是特指,则用the one;如果是泛指,则用one,
● that指代前面提到过的名词,常有后置定语 that的复数形式是those that可指代单数可数名词(= the one), 也可指代不可数名词,或指代前面提到过的一件事
● it可指代前面提到过的一个名词,如例7;指代一件事,如例8;指代不明性别的婴儿或不明确的人,也可指代时间?天气?距离等0
二、考查all, both, either, neither, none, no one
的用法
[考点解读]
● both表示"两个人或物都",具有肯定含义; either表示"两者中的任何一个",如例13; neither表示"两者都不"
高考英语必考重点句型
句型1
would rather that somebody did…"宁愿……;更愿意……"(表示现在或将来的愿望)
would rather that somebody had done…"宁愿……;更愿意……"(表示过去的愿望)
[例句]
I'd rather you posted the letter right now. 我想让你现在去寄信。

I'd rather you were not a celebrated actor. In that case, we could spend more time together.
我到情愿你不是个知名演员,这样我们可以有更多的时间在一起。

I'd rather that I hadn't seen her yesterday. 我情愿昨天没有看到她。

句型2
as if/though+主语+did/had done…好像……(表示现在或将来的情况用过去时;表示过去的情况用过去完成时)[参考句型4]
[例句]
Our head teacher treats us as if we were her own children, so all the students in our class think highly of her.
Alan talked about Rome as if he had been there. Alan谈起罗马来就好像他去过那里似的。

句型3
"wish +宾语从句",表示不大可能实现的愿望
表示现在的愿望:主语+过去时;
表示过去的愿望:主语+had done;
表示将来的愿望:主语+would/could do
[例句]
How I wish we students had more free time to relax ourselves! 我们学生多么希望有更多的自由时间放松自己!
I failed in the maths exam. How I wish I hadn't wasted so much time playing!
What a pity you can't go to the party. How I wish I could dance with you at the party!
高考英语名词作定语的误用
【典例】—Where does your sister work, Jack?
—She works in a .
A. shop of cloth
B. cloth‘s shop
C. shop with clothes
D. clothes shop
错因分析:有些考生会因为对名词作定语的用法运用不当而错选B.其实,clothes“服装”只有复数形式,而单数形式“布店”应用shop for cloth或cloth shop,因此,根据语境可知,正确答案选D.
名词作定语时一般用其单数形式,然而,名词parents,clothes, sports等,作定语时必须要使用其复数形式。

另外,man, woman作定语时,如果中心词是单数,则用其单数形式;如果中心词是复数,则用其复数形式。

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