2015年全国卷I和全国卷II完形填空真题精解及翻译
2015年全国新课标卷I和II英语详解答案
1. 2015年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试英语(全国新课标卷I)第一部分听力1～5 ACABC 6～1O BABCB 11～15 ABCAB 16～20 CBAAC第二部分阅读理解第一节A【文章大意】本文是一篇广告。
短文介绍的是伦敦一家博物馆所举办的几场报告的整体安排情况。
21．【考点】细节理解题。
【答案】C【解析】根据短文第二段开头“The Canal Pioneers，by Chris Lewis．James Brindley…”可知，有关James Brindley的报告是在11月7日进行, 因此C项符合题意，而其他三个选项与题意明显不符，可排除。
故答案选C。
22．【考点】细节理解题。
【答案】D【解析】根据第四段开头“An Update on the Cotswold Canals，by Liz Payne．”可知，二月份的报告以An Update on the Cotswold Canals为主题。
由此可知，D项内容与题意相符。
23．【考点】细节理解题。
【答案】A【解析】根据第五段开头“Eyots and Aits-Thames Islands，by Miranda Vickers．”可知，这方面的报告由Miranda Vickers主讲。
在四个选项中，A项符合题意，为正确答案。
B【文章大意】本文是一篇记叙文。
作者在佛罗里达体验到了与纽约完全不同的冬天。
24．【考点】细节理解题。
【答案】B【解析】根据短文第一段开头“The freezing Northeast hasn’t been a terribly fun place…”可知，作者认为自己在纽约寒冷的冬季生活令人厌烦，因此B项内容符合题意。
25．【考点】细节理解题。
【答案】D【解析】根据短文第一段最后“…vegetables—was a 7 a.m adventure to the Sarasota farmers’market…worth the early wake-up call”可知，作者认为到当地农民开的市场去看看非常不错，值得为此早点起床。
高考英语全国卷阅读完型译文
2015真题（卷一）A. 伦敦运河博物馆每月脱口秀除8月以外，我们的脱口秀节目将在每月第一个周四的19:30拉开序幕，持续到21:00左右结束。
门票价格合理，无需预定。
11月7日场运河先驱演讲者：克里斯*路易斯詹姆斯*布林德利是人们公认的早期大运河的主要工程师之一，同时也是一名培训师，指导别人如何设计和建设大运河。
克里斯*路易斯将向听众阐述布林德利是如何在培养早期“土木工程师”过程中做出如此积极贡献的。
12月5日场都市之冰演讲者：马尔科姆*塔克在冰箱问世之前，保存食物和餐饮业都需要冰块。
马尔科姆*塔克向听众介绍天热冰块的引进史，建设冰井的技术，及伦敦的冰块贸易发展史。
2月6日场科兹沃尔德丘陵运河的演变演讲者：利兹*佩恩斯特劳德大运河将在不久后重新开放，而泰晤士河和塞文河还需要更久的时间。
我们将对当前的发展进行解说。
3月6日场河中“小岛”---泰晤士河岛演讲者：米兰达*维克泰晤士河岛有很多小岛，米兰达对其都有所了解，她将向我们介绍其中最有趣的几个岛屿。
在线订票：...... 更多信息.....B今年冬天，寒冷的东北部实在是不适合过冬，所以当这个周末恰好有机会去佛罗里达的萨拉索塔时，天还没亮，我就迫不及待的收拾好行囊出发了。
萨拉索塔是个温暖的地方，十分养人，一路上我都在想象着那里的沙滩和橙子树。
当我们到达目的地，看到蔚蓝的天空，感受到温暖的空气时，我心中油然而生一种感激之情。
整个周末我们都在游泳，品美酒，观日落（日落时间是在傍晚时分，不是下午四点），但是最和我口味的就是每天早晨7点的蔬菜大抢购，现在我们每天7点起床去萨拉索塔的农贸市场抢购蔬菜，为了这些蔬菜，起得再早也值得。
该农贸市场始建于1979年，每周六从早上七点开放至下午一点，沿着北柠檬街和洲街搭起帐篷，无论严寒酷暑，风雨无阻。
市场种蔬菜水果品种繁多，有成筐的水灵灵的红草莓，有Java Dawg的咖啡卡车，车的两侧都刷着红漆，最吸人眼球的就是西红柿，又大又软，圆润红透。
2015年高考英语全国-II试卷及详细解析
2015年高考全国II卷英语本试卷分第I卷(选择题）和第II卷(非选择题）两部分。
考试结束后，将本试卷和答案卡一并交回。
注意事项：1．答第I卷前考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
2．选出每小题答案前，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号框，不能答在本试卷上，否则无效。
第二部分阅读理解（共两节,满分40分)AMy color television has given me nothing but a headache。
I was able to buy it a little over a year ago because I had my relatives give me money for my birthday instead of clothes that wouldn’t fit. I let a salesclerk fool me into buying a discontinued model. I realized this a day later, when I saw newspaper advertisements for the set at seventy—five dollars less than I had paid。
The set worked so beautiful when I first got it home that I would keep it on until stations signed off for the night. Fortunately, I didn’t get any channels showing all—night movies or I would never have gotten to bed。
Then I started developing a problem with the set that involved static(静电) noise. For some reason, when certain shows switched into a commercial, a loud noise would sound for a few seconds. Gradually, this noise began to appear during a show, and to get rid of it，I had to change to another channel and then change it back。
2015全国卷1 完形填空 优秀详细解释 强烈推荐
2015全国卷1 完形填空优秀详细解释强烈推荐！！一份好的试卷应该是一份活的教材，有文化、有思想、有灵魂。
而这主要体现在一份试卷的三个方面：听力、阅读和写作。
如果这三个方面不能体现出文化、思想和灵魂的话，那么，这份“教材”就不是“活的”，因而也就失去了存在的价值，也就不足以承载高考指挥棒的功能（姑将此指挥棒归于正能量）。
完形填空题也是阅读的一个部分。
完形填空题命制的好不好，即可管窥全卷。
本文是对2015年高考英语课标卷I和课标卷II的完形填空两篇的评注。
评注的路径与方法一如对湖北卷的考察：揭示命题规律、解析命题思路。
品题论点也一仍其旧，亦庄亦谐，或详或略，轻松而不随意，嬉笑但不怒骂。
有着三十多年命题训练的教育部考试中心高考英语命题组，对命制完形填空题确有其独到之处，主要表现在选文视角、选点视角与设疑视角等几个方面。
当然，由于时间的作用，也可能会形成某种命题偏好与相对静止的命题定势。
今天咱就来挖掘、分析、破局。
这一次，咱做的不是雷锋，而是山东蓝翔的挖掘机手。
好的东东要挖掘出来公诸同好，不好的东东也会公示于众。
好的发扬之，不好的则希望在今后的高考英语命题中尽量避免之。
毕竟自2016年始，25个省，700多万考生。
儿戏不得，马虎不得，也粗糙不得。
精致一点做，讲究一点做，是上选。
完形填空的命题过程首先得从选文说起。
从选文到定文，一般会有选文、裁剪、简化、压缩、调整、定文等一系列环节。
然后是命题布局与设点谋划。
这个过程包括选点、设空、关联、呼应、回指、以及点与点的比例配置等。
接下来是选项配置与选项设疑。
依据文章，确定与调整主考点与辅考点的关系（20个主考点，60个辅考点。
不同的辅考点会影响文脉走向），确定与调整启发与干扰的布局与设置。
最后是调整文章难度与试题难度所形成的综合难度，这个综合难度将会影响到全卷的难度配置。
2015年教育部考试中心命制的高考英语课标卷I与II两套，因此，今天批注的完形填空试题，也是两套。
高考英语全国卷2015 I 卷完形填空翻译与解析
全国卷完形填空真题解析2015 I单词短语：head v. （朝某个方向）行进；领导，主管n. 头部over the weekend在周末spot/spɔt/ vt.发现；认出n. 斑点；污点；地点family to feed 养家糊口make a comment on对…发表看法cash /kæʃ/ n.现金vt. 兑现be low on 缺乏；在什么方面少be low on cash 现金不足abundant /əˈbʌndənt/ adj.丰富的；充裕的do away with 取消；结束；消除，终止light up 喜形于色；(使)光亮,放光彩use sth for sth/for doing sthburst into sth. 突然爆发burst into tears = burst out crying 突然大哭起来burst on/onto sth. 突然在...出现，突然显现play sth out发生，出现step out 出去解析：My kids and I were heading into the supermarket over the weekend．On the way，we spotted a man holding a piece of paper that said,“41 my job．Family to Feed.”我和我的孩子们周末去超市，在的路上，我们发现一个男人，举着一张纸，纸上写着：“（）我的工作，一家子要养。
”41. 考查动词：Lost失去，丢失；Change d改变；Quit离任，停止；Finish ed 完成解析：41.考查固定搭配. lose one’ s job失业．故选B．At this store，a42 like this is not normal．My 10﹣year﹣old noticed him and make a 43 on how bad it must be to have to stand44 in the cold wind．在这家商店，像这样的（）是不常见的。
[VIP专享]2015年全国卷I和全国卷II完形填空真题精解及翻译
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1. 2015年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试(课标全国卷I)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
My kids and I were heading into the supermarket over the weekend. On the way ,we spotted a man holding a piece of paper that said, “ __41___ my job. Family to Feed.”At this store, a __42___ like this is not normal. My 10-year-old noticed him and make a __43____ on how bad it must be to have to stand ___44____ in the cold wind.In the store, I asked each of my kids to __45___ something they thought our “friend” there would ___46___. They got apples, a sandwich and a bottle of juice. Then my 17-year-old suggested giving him a ___47____. I thought about it. We were ___48__ on cash ourselves, but… well, sometimes __49___ from our need instead of our abundance is ___50__ what we need to do! All the kids __51____ something they could do away with for the week.When we handed him the bag of __52__, he lit up and thanked us with ___53__ eyes. When I handed him the gift card, saying he could use it for __54____his family might need, he burst into tears.This has been a wonderful ___55__ for our family. For days the kids have been looking for others we can __56___! Things would have played out so __57____ if I had simply said, “No, we really don’t have ___58___ to give more.” Stepping out not only helped a brother in __59___, it also gave my kids the __60____ taste of helping others. It’ll go a long way with them.41. A. Lost B. Changed C. Quit D. Finished42. A condition B. place C. sight D. show43. A. suggestion B. comment C. decision D. call44. A. outside B. proudly C. by D. angrily45. A. draw B. say C. arrange D. pick46. A. order B. supply C. appreciate D. discover47. A. dollar B. job C. hot meal D. gift card48. A. easy B. low C. soft D. loose49. A. giving B. saving C. spending D. begging50. A. yet B. even C. still D. just51. A. declared B. shared C. ignored D. expected52. A . toys B. medicine C. food D. clothes53. A. sleepy B. watery C. curious D. sharp54. A. whoever B. whatever C. whichever D. whenever55. A. experience B. example C. message D. adventure56. A. rely on B. respect C. learn from D. help57. A. suddenly B. vividly C. differently D. perfectly58. A. time B. power C. patience D. money59. A. fear B. love C. need D. memory60. A. strong B. sweet C. strange D. simple[语篇解读]周末我带着孩子们去超市，在门口遇到了一位需要帮助的人。
2015年英语高考全国卷二完形填空详解和译文
2015年英语高考全国卷二完形填空详解和译文2015 年英语高考全国卷二完形填空详解和译文Where do you go when you want to learn something? School?A friend? A tutor? These are all41places of learning. But it may well be that the learning you really want42somewhere else instead. I had the43 of seeing this first hand on a44 .My daughter plays on a recreational soccer team. They did well this season and so 45 a tournament, which normally was only for more skilled club teams. This led to some46experiences on Saturday as they played against teams47trained. Through the first two games, her 48did not get one serious shot on goal. As a parent, I49seeing my daughter playing her best,50still defeated.It seemed that something clicked with the51 between Saturday and Sunday. When they52for their Sunday game, they were53different. They had begun to integrate (融合 ) the kinds of play and teamwork they had54the day before into their55 . They played aggressively and56scored a goal.It57me that playing against the other team was a great58moment for all the girls on the team. I think it is a general principle. 59is the best teacher. The lessons they learned may not be60what they would have gotten in school, but are certainly more personal and meaningful, because they had to work them outon their own.41.A. public B. traditional C. official D. special42.A. passes B. works C. lies D. ends43.A. dream B. idea C. habit D. chance44.A. trip B. holiday C. weekend D. square45.A. won B. entered C. organized D. watched46.A. painful B. strange C. common D. practical47.A. less B. poorly C. newly D. better48.A. fans B. tutors C. class D. team49.A. imagined B. hated C. avoided D. missed50.A. if B. or C. but D. as51.A. girls B. parents C. coaches D. viewers52.A. dressed B. showed up C. made up D. planned53.A. slightly B. hardly C. basically D. completely54.A. seen B. known C. heard D. read55.A. styles B. training C. game D. rules56.A. even B. still C. seldom D. again57.A. confused B. struck C. reminded D. warned58.A. touching B. thinking C. encouraging D. learning59.A. Experience B. Independence C. Curiosity D. Interest60. A. harmful to B. mixed with C. different from D. applied to2015 年英语高考全国卷二完形填空详解和译文Where do you go when you want to learn something? School?A friend? A tutor? These are all41places of learning. But it may well be that the learning you really want42somewhere else instead. I had the43 of seeing this first hand on a44 .My daughter plays on a recreational soccer team. They did well this season and so 45 a tournament, which normally was only for more skilled club teams. This led to some46experiences on Saturday as they played against teams47trained. Through the first two games, her 48did not get one serious shot on goal. As a parent, I49seeing my daughter playing her best,50still defeated.It seemed that something clicked with the51 between Saturday and Sunday. When they52for their Sunday game, they were53different. They had begun to integrate (融合 ) the kinds ofplay and teamwork they had54the day before into their55 . They played aggressively and56scored a goal.It57me that playing against the other team was a great58moment for all the girls on the team. I think it is a general principle. 59is the best teacher. The lessons they learned may not be60what they would have gotten in school, but are certainly more personal and meaningful, because they had to work them out on their own.41.A. public B. traditional C. official D. special42.A. passes B. works C. lies D. ends43.A. dream B. idea C. habit D. chance44.A. trip B. holiday C. weekend D. square45.A. won B. entered C. organized D. watched46.A. painful B. strange C. common D. practical47.A. less B. poorly C. newly D. better48.A. fans B. tutors C. class D. team49.A. imagined B. hated C. avoided D. missed50.A. if B. or C. but D. as51.A. girls B. parents C. coaches D. viewers52.A. dressed B. showed up C. made up D. planned53.A. slightly B. hardly C. basically D. completely54.A. seen B. known C. heard D. read55.A. styles B. training C. game D. rules56.A. even B. still C. seldom D. again57.A. confused B. struck C. reminded D. warned58.A. touching B. thinking C. encouraging D. learning59.A. Experience B. Independence C. Curiosity D. Interest60. A. harmful to B. mixed with C. different from D. applied to2015 年英语高考全国卷二完形填空详解和译文Where do you go when you want to learn something? School?A friend? A tutor? These are all41places of learning. But it may well be that the learning you really want42somewhere else instead. I had the43 of seeing this first hand on a44 .My daughter plays on a recreational soccer team. They did well this season and so 45 a tournament, which normally was only for more skilled club teams. This led to some46experiences on Saturday as they played against teams47trained. Through the first two games, her 48did not get one serious shot on goal. As a parent, I49seeing my daughter playing her best,50still defeated.It seemed that something clicked with the51 between Saturday and Sunday. When they52for their Sunday game, they were53different. They had begun to integrate (融合 ) the kinds of play and teamwork they had54the day before into their55 . They played aggressively and56scored a goal.It57me that playing against the other team was a great58moment for all the girls on the team. I think it is a general principle. 59is the best teacher. The lessons they learned may not be60what they would have gotten in school, but are certainly more personal and meaningful, because they had to work them out on their own.41.A. public B. traditional C. official D. special42.A. passes B. works C. lies D. ends43.A. dream B. idea C. habit D. chance44.A. trip B. holiday C. weekend D. square45.A. won B. entered C. organized D. watched46.A. painful B. strange C. common D. practical47.A. less B. poorly C. newly D. better48.A. fans B. tutors C. class D. team49.A. imagined B. hated C. avoided D. missed50.A. if B. or C. but D. as51.A. girls B. parents C. coaches D. viewers52.A. dressed B. showed up C. made up D. planned53.A. slightly B. hardly C. basically D. completely54.A. seen B. known C. heard D. read55.A. styles B. training C. game D. rules56.A. even B. still C. seldom D. again57.A. confused B. struck C. reminded D. warned58.A. touching B. thinking C. encouraging D. learning59.A. Experience B. Independence C. Curiosity D. Interest60. A. harmful to B. mixed with C. different from D. applied to2015 年英语高考全国卷二完形填空详解和译文Where do you go when you want to learn something? School?A friend? A tutor? These are all41places of learning. But it may well be that the learning you really want42somewhere else instead. I had the43 of seeing this first hand on a44 .My daughter plays on a recreational soccer team. They did well this season and so 45 a tournament, which normally was only for more skilled club teams. This led to some46experiences on Saturday as they played against teams47trained. Through the first two games, her 48did not get one serious shot on goal. As a parent, I49seeing my daughter playing her best,50still defeated.It seemed that something clicked with the51 between Saturday and Sunday. When they52for their Sunday game, they were53different. They had begun to integrate (融合 ) the kinds of play and teamwork they had54the day before into their55 . They played aggressively and56scored a goal.It57me that playing against the other team was a great58moment for all the girls on the team. I think it is a generalprinciple. 59is the best teacher. The lessons they learned may not be60what they would have gotten in school, but are certainly more personal and meaningful, because they had to work them out on their own.41.A. public B. traditional C. official D. special42.A. passes B. works C. lies D. ends43.A. dream B. idea C. habit D. chance44.A. trip B. holiday C. weekend D. square45.A. won B. entered C. organized D. watched46.A. painful B. strange C. common D. practical47.A. less B. poorly C. newly D. better48.A. fans B. tutors C. class D. team49.A. imagined B. hated C. avoided D. missed50.A. if B. or C. but D. as51.A. girls B. parents C. coaches D. viewers52.A. dressed B. showed up C. made up D. planned53.A. slightly B. hardly C. basically D. completely54.A. seen B. known C. heard D. read55.A. styles B. training C. game D. rules56.A. even B. still C. seldom D. again57.A. confused B. struck C. reminded D. warned58.A. touching B. thinking C. encouraging D. learning59.A. Experience B. Independence C. Curiosity D. Interest60. A. harmful to B. mixed with C. different from D. applied to。
2015年高考英语完形填空各省份高考英语真题解析
2015年高考英语完形填空各省份高考英语真题解析2015年高考英语完形填空各省份高考英语真题解析Cloze 1(2015·新课标全国Ⅰ)话题词数难度建议时间善举的力量254 ★★16分钟My kids and I were heading into the supermarket over the weekend.On the way，we spotted a man holding a piece of paper that said，“1 my job.Family to Feed.”At this store，a 2 like this is not normal.My 10－year－old noticed him and made a 3 on how bad it must be to have to stand 4 inthe cold wind.In the store，I asked each of my kids to 5 something they thought our “friend” there would 6 .They got apples，a sandwich and a bottle of juice.Then my 17－year－old suggested giving him a 7 .I thought about it.We were 8 on cash ourselves，but... well，sometimes 9 from our need instead of our abundance is 10 what we need to do！All the kids 11 something they could do away with for the week.When we handed him the bag of 12 ，he lit up and thanked us with 13 eyes.When I handed him the gift card，saying he could use it for 14 his family might need，he burst into tears.This has been a wonderful 15 for our family.For days the kids have been looking for others we can 16 ！Things would have played out so 17 if I had simply said，“No，we really don't have 18 to give more.”Stepping out not only helped a brother in 19 ，it also gave my kids the 20 taste of helping others.It'll go a long way with them.【语篇导读】这是一篇记叙文，作者讲述了发生在自己身边的一件事。
2015年高考英语真题：全国新课标卷I、全国新课标卷II、北京卷（完整解析版+听力原文）
2015年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试(全国新课标卷I)英语(适用地区：河南、河北、江西、山西、山东)注意事项：1. 本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。
2. 答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名，准考证号填写在本试卷相应的位置。
3. 全部答案在答题卡上完成，答在本试卷上无效。
4. 第Ⅰ卷听力部分满分30分，不计入总分，考试成绩录取时提供给高校作参考。
5. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第Ⅰ卷第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，现将答案标在试卷上，录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A,B,C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
例：How much is the shirt?A. £ 19.15B. £ 9.18C.£ 9.15答案是C。
1. What time is it now?A. 9:10.B. 9:50.C. 10:00.2. What will the man do?A. It‟s nice.B. It‟s warm.C. It‟s cold.3. What will the man do?A. Attend a meeting.B. Give a lecture.C. Leave his office.4. What is the woman‟s opinion about the course?A. Too hard.B. Worth taking.C. Very easy.5. What does the woman want the man to do?A. Speak louder.B. Apologize to her.C. Turn off the radio. 【答案】1~5: ACABC【听力原文】1. W: What time is your train leaving?M: It leaves at 10. I‟ve got 50 minutes left.W: You‟d better hurry, or you won‟t be able to catch it.2. M: Nice weather we‟re having! Don‟t you think?W: No, it is too cold.M: I think it is just right. W: I‟d prefer a few degrees warmer.3. M: Now, let‟s stop talking and get going. I need to be in my office in 15 minutes. OrI‟ll be late for a meeting.W: OK. Bye!4. M: This course is really difficult.W: I don‟t think it‟s all that bad. And we‟ll benefit a lot from it.M:So you‟re taking it, too.W: That‟s true.5. W: Could you turn that off? I can‟t hear myself think！M: What?W: The radio. M: Oh, sorry.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话。
(完整word版)2015年高考全国卷2英语试题及答案解析(word精校版),推荐文档
2015年高考全国卷2英语试题及答案（word精校版）含详细解析第I卷第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）略第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）AMy color television has given me nothing but a headache. I was able to buy it a little over ayear ago because I had my relatives give me money for my birthday in stead of clothes that wouldn ' t fit. I let a salesclerk fool me into buying a discontinued model. I realized this a day later, whe n I saw n ewspaper advertiseme nts for the set at seve nty-five dollars less tha n I had paid. The set worked so beautiful when I first got it home that I would keep it on until stations signed off for the night. Fortunately, I didn ' t get any channelsnshtumovies or I would never havegotte n to bed.Then I started developing a problem with the set that involved static（静电）noise. For somereason, when certain shows switched into a commercial, a loud noise would sound for a few sec on ds. Gradually, this no ise bega n to appear duri ng a show, and to get rid of it, I had to cha nge to ano ther cha nnel and the n cha nge it back. Sometimes this tech nique would not work, and I had to pick up the set and shake it to remove the sound. I actually began to build up my arm muscles（肌肉） shaking my set.When n either of these methods removed the static no ise, I would sit helplessly and wait for the noise to go away. At last I ended up hitting the set with my first, and it stopped working altogether. My trip to the repair shop cost me $62, and the sit is working well now, but I keep expect ing more trouble.21. Why did the author say he was fooled into buying the TV set?A. He got an older model tha n he had expected.B. He couldn ' t return it when it was broken.C. He could have bought it at a lower price.D. He failed to find any movie shows on it.22. Which of the follow ing an best replace the phrase sig ned off ”n paragraph 1?A. en ded all their programsB. provided fewer cha nn elsC. cha nged to commercialsD. showed all-ni ght movies23. How did the author fin ally get this TV set work ing aga in?A. By shak ing and hitt ing itB. By tur ning it on and offC. By switchi ng cha nn elsD. By hav ing it repaired24. How does the author sound whe n telli ng the story?A. CuriousB. An xiousC. CautiousD. Humorous【答案】21. C22. A23. D24. D试題分析’我的彫电需疑我的貝有讣炭头瘙的从一开怡斌让我很不稀快.因桶?E的勵t厂吿上圖釦迭还不*机子还是建时的.而且艙餐怛耳個壓，晦只好花竄恢不超道蠻罪我帚来什么麻範■21 C細书理解理.帳据耳一晟弟四片'加rJ >a^v net.'. >piper idvwti wnwou ibr the >et at dollarsif»ttMDllad paid? 75元it範实耶番低的仍嶋説軽觉我上当了.故选G .22. A词义推测题。
2015年高考全国卷2英语试题及答案解析(word精校版)
2015年高考全国卷2英语试题第Ⅰ卷第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分)AMy color television has given me nothing but a headache。
I was able to buy it a little over a year ago because I had my relatives give me money for my birthday instead of clothes that wouldn’t fit. Ilet a salesclerk fool me into buying a discontinued model。
I realized this a day later，when I saw newspaper advertisements for the set at seventy—five dollars less than I had paid。
The set worked so beautiful when I first got it home that I would keep it on until stations signed off for the night。
Fortunately，I didn’t get any channels showing all—night movies or I would never have gotten to bed.Then I started developing a problem with the set that involved static(静电) noise. For some reason，when certain shows switched into a commercial，a loud noise would sound for a few seconds. Gradually，this noise began to appear during a show，and to get rid of it，I had to change to another channel and then change it back. Sometimes this technique would not work, and I had to pick up the set and shake it to remove the sound。
2015年英语高考全国卷二完形填空详细讲解和译文
2015年英语高考全国卷二完形填空详解和译文Where do you go when you want to learn something? School? A friend?A tutor? These are all 41 places of learning. But it may well be that the learning you really want 42 somewhere else instead. I had the 43 of seeing this first hand on a 44 .My daughter plays on a recreational soccer team. They did well this season and so 45 a tournament, which normally was only for more skilled club teams. This led to some 46 experiences on Saturday as they played against teams 47 trained. Through the first two games, her 48 did not get one serious shot on goal. As a parent, I 49 seeing my daughter playing her best, 50 still defeated.It seemed that something clicked with the 51 between Saturday and Sunday. When they 52 for their Sunday game, they were 53 different. They had begun to integrate (融合) the kinds of play and teamwork they had 54 the day before into their 55 . They played aggressively and 56 scored a goal.It 57 me that playing against the other team was a great 58 moment for all the girls on the team. I think it is a general principle. 59 is the best teacher. The lessons they learned may not be 60 what theywould have gotten in school, but are certainly more personal and meaningful, because they had to work them out on their own.41. A. public B. traditional C. official D. special42. A. passes B. works C. lies D. ends43. A. dream B. idea C. habit D. chance44. A. trip B. holiday C. weekend D. square45. A. won B. entered C. organized D. watched46. A. painful B. strange C. common D. practical47. A. less B. poorly C. newly D. better48. A. fans B. tutors C. class D. team49. A. imagined B. hated C. avoided D. missed50. A. if B. or C. but D. as51. A. girls B. parents C. coaches D. viewers52. A. dressed B. showed up C. made up D. planned53. A. slightly B. hardly C. basically D. completely54. A. seen B. known C. heard D. read55. A. styles B. training C. game D. rules56. A. even B. still C. seldom D. again57. A. confused B. struck C. reminded D. warned58. A. touching B. thinking C. encouraging D. learning59. A. Experience B. Independence C. Curiosity D. Interest60. A. harmful to B. mixed with C. different from D. applied to【语篇导读】这是一篇夹叙夹议文。
XX5年英语高考全国卷二完形填空 详解和译文
2015年英语高考全国卷二完形填空详解和译文Where do you go when you want to learn something? School? A friend? A tutor? These are all 41 places of learning. But it may well be that the learning you really want 42 somewhere else instead. I had the 43 of seeing this first hand on a 44 .My daughter plays on a recreational soccer team. They did well this season and so 45 a tournament, which normally was only for more skilled club teams. This led to some 46 experiences on Saturday as they played against teams 47 trained. Through the first two games, her 48 did not get one serious shot on goal. As a parent, I 49 seeing my daughter playing her best, 50 still defeated.It seemed that something clicked with the 51 between Saturday and Sunday. When they 52 for their Sunday game, they were 53 different. They had begun to integrate (融合) the kinds of play and teamwork they had 54 the day before into their 55 . They played aggressively and 56 scored a goal.It 57 me that playing against the other team was a great 58 moment for all the girls on the team. I think it is a general principle. 59 is the best teacher. The lessons they learned may not be 60 what they would have gotten in school, but are certainly more personal and meaningful, because they had to work them out on their own.41. A. public B. traditional C. official D. special42. A. passes B. works C. lies D. ends43. A. dream B. idea C. habit D. chance44. A. trip B. holiday C. weekend D. square45. A. won B. entered C. organized D. watched46. A. painful B. strange C. common D. practical47. A. less B. poorly C. newly D. better48. A. fans B. tutors C. class D. team49. A. imagined B. hated C. avoided D. missed50. A. if B. or C. but D. as51. A. girls B. parents C. coaches D. viewers52. A. dressed B. showed up C. made up D. planned53. A. slightly B. hardly C. basically D. completely54. A. seen B. known C. heard D. read55. A. styles B. training C. game D. rules56. A. even B. still C. seldom D. again57. A. confused B. struck C. reminded D. warned58. A. touching B. thinking C. encouraging D. learning59. A. Experience B. Independence C. Curiosity D. Interest60. A. harmful to B. mixed with C. different from D. applied to【语篇导读】这是一篇夹叙夹议文。
高考英语全国卷2015 I I 卷完形填空翻译与解析
全国卷完形填空真题解析2015 II单词短语：it may（well）be +that从句（很）有可能是...learning n. 知识，学问；学习first hand 第一手的，直接的，亲身的tournament /'tɔ:nəmənt/ n. 锦标赛；联赛play against 同...比赛；对战shoot on goal 射门click with与…合得来，默契click v. 被突然明白，豁然开朗；配合默契，运作协调n.咔嗒声，点击，单击aggressive ly adv. 富于攻击性地aggressive /ə'gresɪv/ adj.富于攻击性的；敢作敢为的；侵略的；好斗的It strike sb. that... 某人突然想到…；某人产生…想法general principle 一般的原则，总原则work sth out 找…的答案，解决；计划，思考；计算，算出；解析：Where do you go when you want to learn something？School? A friend？A tutor？These are all41 places of learning. But it may well be that the learning you really want42 somewhere else instead. 当你想学习的时候，你会去哪里？学校？朋友？家教？这些都是学习的( )地方。
但是很可能的情况是，你真正想学的东西反而（）某个地方.41．考查形容词：public公共的；traditional传统的；official官方的；special特殊的42．考查动词：pass es经过，通过；work s工作；lie s位于，躺；end s结束41.42.文章一开始提到的去学校学习、向朋友求教或找家庭教师辅导，根据常识知这些都是传统的（traditional）学习方式．但很可能你真正想学的却不在这些地方，而在（lies）其他地方．故选B, C.I had the43 of seeing this first hand on a44 ．在一个（），我有（）亲眼看到了。
2015年英语高考全国卷二完形填空详解和译文
2015年英语高考全国卷二完形填空详解和译文Where do you go whe n you want to lear n somethi ng? School? A friend? A tutor? These are all 41 places of learning. But it may well be that the learning you really want 42 somewhere else in stead. I had the 43 of see ing this first hand on a 44 .My daughter plays on a recreati onal soccer team. They did well this seas on and so 45 a tour name nt, which n ormally was on ly for more skilled club teams. This led to some 46 experiences on Saturday as they played against teams 47 trained. Through the first two games, her 48 did not get one serious shot on goal. As a pare nt, I 49 see ing my daughter play ing her best, 50 still defeated.It seemed that someth ing clicked with the 51 betwee n Saturday and Sun day. When they 52 ____ for their Sun day game, they were 53 differe nt. They hadbeg un to in tegrate （融合）the kinds of play and teamwork they had 54 the day before into their 55 . They played aggressively and 56 scored a goal.It 57 me that playi ng aga inst the other team was a great 58 mome nt for all the girls on the team. I think it is a general principle. 59 is the best teacher. The less ons they lear ned may not be 60 what they would have gotte n in school, but are certainly more personal and meaningful, because they had to work them out on their own.41. A. public B. traditio nal C. official D. special42. A. passes B. works C. lies D. ends43. A. dream B. idea C. habit D. chance44. A. trip B. holiday C. weeke nd D. square45. A. won B. en tered C. orga ni zed D. watched46. A. painful B. stra nge C. com mon D. practical47. A. less B. poorly C. n ewly D. better48. A. fans B. tutors C. class D. team49. A. imag ined B. hated C. avoided D. missed50. A. if B. or C. but D. as51. A. girls B. pare nts C. coaches D. viewers52. A. dressed B. showed up C. made up D. planned53. A. slightly B. hardly C. basically D. completely54. A. see n B. known C. heard D. read55. A. styles B. training C. game D. rules56. A. eve n B. still C. seldom D. aga in57. A. con fused B. struck C. remin ded D. warned58. A. touch ing B. th in ki ng C. en couragi ng D. learni ng59. A. Experie nee B. In depe ndence C. Curiosity D. In terest60. A. harmful to B. mixed with C. different from D. applied to【语篇导读】这是一篇夹叙夹议文。
高考英语全国卷2015I卷完形填空翻译与解析
全国卷完形填空真题解析2015 I单词短语：head、，.（朝某个方向）行进：领导，主管儿头部OVer the Weekend 在周末SPOt /spot/ Vt.发现：认出n.斑点；污点：地点family to feed 养家糊口make a COnIment On对…发衣看法CaSh /kxJ7∕z.现金w.兑现be IOW On缺乏：在什么方面少be IOW On CaSh现金不足abundant QbAixbnt/妙丰富的：充裕的do away With取消:结束;消除，终止Iight UP喜形于色；（使）光亮,放光彩USe Sth for sth/for doing Sthburst into sth.突然爆发burst into tears = burst OUt Crying 突然人哭起来burst on/onto sth.突然在・・・出现，突然显现Play Sth ÷÷ OUt 发生，出现SteP OUt 出去解析：My kids and I Were heading into the SUPermarket OVer the Weekend・ On the way, We SPOtted a man holding a PieCe Of PaPer that said, U 41 my job ・Family to Feed.” 我和我的孩子们周末去超市，在的路上，我们发现一个男人，举看一张纸，纸上写看：“（）我的工作，一家子要养。
”41.考査动词：LOSt失去，丢失；Changed改变；QIlit离任，停止；FiniShed完成解析：41.考査固定搭配.IoseonUsjob失业.故选B.At this StOreT a 42 Iike this is not normal ・ My 10 - year - OId noticed him and make a43 ___ On how bad it must be to have to Stand 44 in the COld wind. 在这家商店，像这样的（〉是不常见的。
2015年英语高考全国卷二完形填空 详解和译文
2015年英语高考全国卷二完形填空详解和译文Where do you go when you want to learn something? School? A friend? A tutor? These are all 41 places of learning. But it may well be that the learning you really want 42 somewhere else instead. I had the 43 of seeing this first hand on a 44 .My daughter plays on a recreational soccer team. They did well this season and so 45 a tournament, which normally was only for more skilled club teams. This led to some 46 experiences on Saturday as they played against teams 47 trained. Through the first two games, her 48 did not get one serious shot on goal. As a parent, I 49 seeing my daughter playing her best, 50 still defeated.It seemed that something clicked with the 51 between Saturday and Sunday. When they 52 for their Sunday game, they were 53 different. They had begun to integrate (融合) the kinds of play and teamwork they had 54 the day before into their 55 . They played aggressively and 56 scored a goal.It 57 me that playing against the other team was a great 58 moment for all the girls on the team. I think it is a general principle. 59 is the best teacher. The lessons they learned may not be 60 what they would have gotten in school, but are certainly more personal and meaningful, because they had to work them out on their own.41. A. public B. traditional C. official D. special42. A. passes B. works C. lies D. ends43. A. dream B. idea C. habit D. chance44. A. trip B. holiday C. weekend D. square45. A. won B. entered C. organized D. watched46. A. painful B. strange C. common D. practical47. A. less B. poorly C. newly D. better48. A. fans B. tutors C. class D. team49. A. imagined B. hated C. avoided D. missed50. A. if B. or C. but D. as51. A. girls B. parents C. coaches D. viewers52. A. dressed B. showed up C. made up D. planned53. A. slightly B. hardly C. basically D. completely54. A. seen B. known C. heard D. read55. A. styles B. training C. game D. rules56. A. even B. still C. seldom D. again57. A. confused B. struck C. reminded D. warned58. A. touching B. thinking C. encouraging D. learning59. A. Experience B. Independence C. Curiosity D. Interest60. A. harmful to B. mixed with C. different from D. applied to【语篇导读】这是一篇夹叙夹议文。
2015年高考英语全国卷2(全国新课标卷)及参考答案
2015年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试英语本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。
考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题：每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
AMy color television has given me nothing but a headache. I was able to buy it a little over a year ago because I had my relatives give me money for my birthday instead of a lot of clothes that wouldn’t fit. I leta salesclerk fool me into buying a discontinued model, I realized this a day late,when I saw newspaper advertisements for the set at seventy-five dollars less than I had paid,The set worked so beautifully when I first got it home that I would keep it on until stations signed off for the night, Fortunately, I didn’t got any channels showing all-night movies or I would never have gotten to bed.Then I started developing a problem with the set that involved static (静电) noise. For some reason,when certain shows switched into a commercial, a loud noise would sound for a few seconds. Gradually, this noise began to appear during a show, and to get rid of it, I had to change to another channel and then change it back. Sometimes this technique would not work, and I had to pick up the set and shake it to remove the sound. I actually began to build up my arm muscles(肌肉) shaking my set.When neither of these methods removed the static noise ,I would sit helplessly and wait for the noise to go away. At last I ended up hitting the set with my fist, and it stopped working altogether .My trip to the repair shop cost me $62, and the set is working well now,but I keep expecting more trouble.21.Why did the author say he was fooled into buying the TV set?A.He got an older model than he had expected.B.He couldn’t return it when it was broken.C.He could have bought it at a lower price.D.He failed to find any movie shows on it.22.Which of the following can best replace the phrase”signed off”in Paragraph 1?A.ended all their programsB.provided fewer channelsC.changed to commercialsD.showed all-night movies23.How did the author finally get his TV set working again?A.By shaking and hitting it. B .By turning it on and off. C.By switching channels.D.By having it repaired.24. How does the anthor sound when telling the story ?A. CuriousB. AnxiousC. CautiousD. HumorousYour house may have an effect on your figure . Experts say the way you design your home could play arole in whether you pack on the pounds or keep them off . You can make your environment work for you instead of against you . Here are some ways to turn your home into part of diet plan.Open the curtains and turn up the lights . Dark environments are more likely to encourage overeating , for people are often less self-conscious（难为情）when they’re in poorly lit places-and so more likely to eat lots of food . If your home doesn’t have enough window light , get more lamps and flood the place with brightness.Mind the colors . Research suggests warm colors fuel our appetites . In one study , people who ate meals in a blue room consumed 33 percent less than those in a yellow or red room . Warm colors like yellow make tood appear more appetizing , while cold colors make us feel less hungry . So when it’s time to repaint , go blue.Don’t forget the clock-or the radio. People who eat slowly tend to consume about 70 fewer calories（卡路里）per meal than those who rush through their meals. Begin keeping track of the time, and try to make dinner last at least 30 minutes, And while you’re at it, actually sit down to eat. If you need some help slowing down , turn on relaxing music. It makes you less likely to rush through a meal.Downsize the dishs, Big serving bowls and plates can easily make us fat. We eat about 22 percent more when using a 12-inch plate instead of a 10-inch plate. When we choose a large spoon over a smaller one ,total intake（摄入）jumps by 14 percent. And we’ll pour about 30 percent more liquid into a short, wide glass than a tall, skinny glass.25.The text is especially helpful for those who care about_______.A. their home comfortsB. their body shapeC. house buyingD. healthy diets26.A home environment in blue can help people_________.A.digest food betterB.reduce food intakeC.burn more caloriesD.regain their appetites27.What are people advised to do at mealtimes?A.Eat quickly.B.Play fast music.e smaller spoons.D.Turn down the lights.28.What can be a suitable title for the test?A.Is Your Hourse Making You Fat?B.Ways of Serving DinnerC.Effects of Self-ConsciousnessD.Is Your Home Environment Relaxing?More students than ever cefore are taking a gap-year (间隔年)before going to university.It used to be called the “year off” between school and university.The gap-year phenomenon originated(起源) with the months left over to Oxbridge applicants between entrance exams in November and the start of the next academic year.This year, 25,310 students who have accepted places in higher education institutions have put off their entry until next year, according to statistics on university entrance provided by University and College Admissions Serbice(UCAS).That is a record 14.7% increase in the number of students taking a gap year. Tony Higgins from UCAS said that the statistics are good news for everyone in higher education. “Students who take a well-planned year out are more likely to be stisfied with, and complete, their chosen course. Students who take a gap year are often more mature and responsible,” he said.But not everyone is happy. Owain James, the president of the National Union of Students(NUS), argued that the increase is evidence of student had ship – young people are being forced into earning money before finishing their education. “New students are now aware that they are likely to leave university up to￡15,000 in debt. It is not surprising that more and More students are taking a gap year to earn money to support their study for the degree.NUS statistics show that over 40% of students are forced to work during term time and the figure increases to 90% d uring vacation periods,”he said.29. What do we learn about the gap year from the text?A. It is flexible in length.B. It is a time for relaxation.C. It is increasingly popular.D. It is required by universities.30. According to Tony Higgins, students taking a gap year______.A.are better prepared for college studiesB.know a lot more about their future jobsC.are more likely to leave university in debtD.have a better chance to enter top universities31. How does Owain James feel about the gap-year phenomenon?A. He's puzzled.B. He's worried.C. He's surprised.D. He's annoyed.32. What would most students do on their vacation according to NUS statistics?A.Attend additional courses.B. Make plans for the new term.C.Earn money for their education.D.Prepaer for their graduate studies.Choose Your One-Day ToursTour A-Bath & Stonchenge including entrance fees to the ancient Roman bathrooms and Stonehenge-￡37 until 26 March and ￡39 thereafter.Visit the city with over 2,000 years of history and Bath Abbey,the Royal Crescent and the Costute Mtsan.Stonehenge is one of the world’s most famous prehistoric monuments dating back over 5,000 years. Tour B-Oxford & Stratford including entrance fees to the University St Mary’s Church Tower and Anne Hathaway's house一￡32 until 12 March and ￡36 thereafter.Oxford: Includes a guided of England’s oldest university city and colleges. Look over the “city of dreaming spires(尖顶)”form St Mary’s Church Tower. Stratford: Includes a guided tour exploring much of the Shakespeare wonder.Tour C—Windsor Castle & Hampton Court including entrance fees to Hampton Court Palace--£34 until March and £37 thereafter.Includes a guided tour of Windsor and Hampton Court, Henry Mill’s favourite palace. Free time to visit Windsor Castle（entrace fees not included）. With 500 years of history, Hampton Court was once the home of four Kings and one Queen. Now this former royal palace is open to the public as a major tourist attraction. Visit the palace and its various historic gardens, which include the famous maze(迷宫)where it is easy to get lost!Tour D-Cambridge including entrance fees to the Tower of Saint Mary the Great-£33 .until 18 March and £37 thereafter.Includes a guided tour of Cambridge, the famous university town, and the gardens of the 18th century.33.Which tour will you choose if you want to see England’s oldest university city?A.Tour AB.Tour BC.Tour CD.Tour D34.Which of the following tours charges the lowest fee on 17 March?A.Windsor Castle & Hampton Court.B.Oxford & StratfordC.Bath &Stonehenge.D.Cambridge.35.Why is Hampton Court a major tourist attraction?A.It used to be the home of royal families.B.It used to be a well-known mazeC.It is the oldest palace in BritainD.It is a world-famous castle.第二节（共5小题：每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
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1. 2015年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试(课标全国卷I)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
My kids and I were heading into the supermarket over the weekend. On the way ,we spotted a man holding a piece of paper that said, “ __41___ my job. Family to Feed.”At this store, a __42___ like this is not normal. My 10-year-old noticed him and make a __43____ on how bad it must be to have to stand ___44____ in the cold wind.In the store, I asked each of my kids to __45___ something they thought our “friend” there w ould ___46___. They got apples, a sandwich and a bottle of juice. Then my 17-year-old suggested giving him a ___47____. I thought about it. We were ___48__ on cash ourselves, but… well, sometimes __49___ from our need instead of our abundance is ___50__ what we need to do! All the kids __51____ something they could do away with for the week.When we handed him the bag of __52__, he lit up and thanked us with ___53__ eyes. When I handed him the gift card, saying he could use it for __54____his family might need, he burst into tears.This has been a wonderful ___55__ for our family. For days the kids have been looking for others we can __56___! Things would have played out so __57____ if I had simply said, “No, we really don’t have ___58___ to give more.” Step ping out not only helped a brother in __59___, it also gave my kids the __60____ taste of helping others. It’ll go a long way with them.41. A. Lost B. Changed C. Quit D. Finished42. A condition B. place C. sight D. show43. A. suggestion B. comment C. decision D. call44. A. outside B. proudly C. by D. angrily45. A. draw B. say C. arrange D. pick46. A. order B. supply C. appreciate D. discover47. A. dollar B. job C. hot meal D. gift card48. A. easy B. low C. soft D. loose49. A. giving B. saving C. spending D. begging50. A. yet B. even C. still D. just51. A. declared B. shared C. ignored D. expected52. A . toys B. medicine C. food D. clothes53. A. sleepy B. watery C. curious D. sharp54. A. whoever B. whatever C. whichever D. whenever55. A. experience B. example C. message D. adventure56. A. rely on B. respect C. learn from D. help57. A. suddenly B. vividly C. differently D. perfectly58. A. time B. power C. patience D. money59. A. fear B. love C. need D. memory60. A. strong B. sweet C. strange D. simple[语篇解读]周末我带着孩子们去超市，在门口遇到了一位需要帮助的人。
于是我和孩子们向他伸出了援助之手，孩子们按照自已的想法给了这个人帮助。
这件事会给孩子们带来长久的影响，陪伴他们走过长长的人生路。
【文章大意】本文是一篇记叙文。
介绍了作者和孩子们帮助了一位陌生男子，他非常感激，而且作者和孩子们也从帮助别人的过程中体验到了快乐。
【语篇导读】这是一篇记叙文，作者讲述了发生在自己身边的一件事。
周末的时候作者和孩子们去超市的路上遇到了一个站在寒风中寻求帮助的人，他引导孩子们奉献爱心，快乐自己。
通过这次经历，作者诠释了“赠人玫瑰，手留余香”的真谛。
文章讲述了在周末作者带孩子们去超市，在路上看到一个需要帮助的人。
在超市里作者和孩子买了许多东西给这个歌需要帮助的人，从此以后作者和孩子帮助更多需要帮助的人。
41．【考点】本题考查语篇理解中的“措辞界定”和“常识推断”。
【答案】A【解析】解答此题的关键在于空后的“Family to Feed”，这是题眼，结合选项可知，那位男子当时失去了工作。
A选项意为“失去，丧失，丢失”，与上下文语境相符。
B项意为“改变，变化，交换”；C项意为“离开，放弃，停止”；D项意为“完成，结束”，这三个选项与文意明显不符，可排除。
故答案选A。
41．A纸上写着“失去了工作，有一家人要养活”。
lose one's job某人失去了工作，符合题意，故选A项。
quit one’s job意为“某人辞职”，与语境不符。
考查语境中动词的辨析。
联系下文内容及“Family to feed．”可知这个人失业了，还要养活家人。
故答案为A。
在路上，我们注意到一个男人握着一张纸，纸上写到：“失业，需要养家。
”42．【考点】本题考查语篇理解中的“综合照应”。
【答案】C【解析】空后的not normal是答题的关键，结合上下文和选项可知，作者认为这种景象是不正常的。
A项意为“条件，情况，环境”；B项意为“地方，地点”；C项意为“视力，景象。
眼界”；D项意为“显示，演出，上演”。
由此结合语境可知，sight符合文意。
故答案选C。
42．C在这家超市，这样的情景是不正常的。
sight在此处指：景象，情景。
考查语境中名词的辨析。
那人手里拿着一张写有“失去工作，供养家人”的纸，站在冷风中。
这种情景在超市外面并不常见。
condition条件；place地方；sight：情景，景象；show展示。
显然唯有C项符合题意。
43．【考点】本题考查语篇理解中的“下文照应”。
【答案】B【解析】根据空后内容可知，作者的孩子发表了自己的评论。
A项意为“建议，示意，暗示”；B项意为“意见。
评述，评论”；C项意为“决定，决心”；D项意为“喊叫，呼喊”。
comment常与介词on构成短语，即comment on意为“对……评论”，与语境相符。
故正确答案为B。
43．B我10岁的孩子注意到了他，并对此发表了自己的评论(comment)。
考查语境中名词的辨析。
十岁的儿子看到这个站在冷风中的求助者十分感慨，发表评论(comment)。
suggestion建议；decision决定；call电话；均不合句意。
44．【考点】本题考查语篇理解中的“综合照应”。
【答案】A【解析】空前的stand是关键词，结合空格处前后的内容可知，作者的孩子认为那个人当时在凛冽的寒风中站在外边糟透了。
在四个选项中，outside 意为“在外面，向外面，在室外”，恰好与上下文语境相一致。
故答案选A。
44．A不得不站在外面(outside)的寒风中一定是一件非常糟糕的事情。
此处指这个人站在超市外面的寒风中乞讨，故选A项。
考查语境中副词的辨析。
由“in the cold wind”所提供的信息可以判断此人是站在超市外面的。
45．【考点】本题考查语篇理解中的“下文照应”。
【答案】D【解析】根据空后内容可知，作者叫每个孩子选择那位男子需要的东西。
pick作为动词，意为“挑选，采摘，选择”，与上下文内容相符，故答案选D。
45．D进入商店里，我要孩子们每人挑选出一件东西。
此处表达“从众多的商品中挑出一个”，要用pick。
考查语境中动词的辨析。
根据下文所述可知，我让孩子们挑选(pick)某种他们认为这位朋友喜欢(appreciate)的东西。
draw绘画；say说出；arrange安排。
均与语境不符。
46．【考点】本题考查语篇理解中的“措辞界定”和“常识推断”。
【答案】C【解析】对于作者孩子们所选的东西，陌生人非常需要，当然会很感激。
A项意为“命令，整理，定购”；B项意为“供给，提供，补充”；C项意为“欣赏，感激，领会”；D项意为“发现，发觉，看出，找出”。
由此结合语境可知，appreciate 词义符合文意，为正确答案，故选C。
46．C让孩子们挑选出一件他们认为我们那位“朋友”会喜欢(appreciate)的东西。
考查语境中动词的辨析。
见上一小题解析。
order命令，订购；supply供应；discover 发现。
均不符合语境。
47．【考点】本题考查语篇理解中的“下文照应”。
【答案】D【解析】第54空前的t11he gift card是准确答题的关键, 由此可知，此处指的是作者的孩子建议给他一张礼物卡。