高考英语翻译句型典型例题精解及专题难度分层练习(强调句型有答案)

高考英语翻译句型典型例题精解及专题难度分层练习

1. 强调句型：It is/was...that/who...

注意：强调句型是将原本完整的句子做了个变形，将需要突出的部分放到It is/was后，然后将剩余部分放在that之后。

例句：

1）It was I not he

2）It was because he was late for the interview that he was rejected.

（1）经典真题例释

（2019年上海春考卷）究竟是什么激发小王学习电子工程的积极性？(motivate)

_____________________ motivated Xiao Wang to learn electronic engineering?

What was it that motivated Xiao Wang to learn electronic engineering?

_____________________ has motivated Xiao Wang’s enthusia sm to study electronic engineering?

What on earth has motivated Xiao Wang’s enthusiasm to study electronic engineering?

（2）经典模拟题精讲

1.（2016届奉贤二模）是不是正是老师的鼓励才使你下定决心去报考你心仪的大学？（强调句）

_________ the teacher's encouragement _______ enabled you to make up your mind to ______________________?

Was it because of the teacher's encouragement that you made up your mind to apply for your dreaming university?

2.（2019届青浦二模）正是她那种急于求成的心态让她无缘决赛。(It)

_________ her eagerness for success ____________________________________ .

It is her eagerness for success that has made her miss the final.

3.（2019届浦东一模）正是这次经历才让我明白，我不该太过忙碌而错过生活的恩赐。(It)

_______ this experience _______ enabled/helped me to realize (that) I shouldn't be too busy to miss ___________________________________ .

It was this experience that enabled/helped me to realize (that) I shouldn't be too busy to miss the gifts/blessings that life brings to me.

4.（2019届松江一模）正是因为没有抵制住金钱和名誉的诱惑，那位知名演员违反了法律，最终她不得不为此付出惨重的代价。(fail)

___________ because she ______________________________________ money and fame ________ the famous

actress broke the laws and in the end _______________________________ .

It was because she failed to resist the temptation of money and fame that the famous actress broke the laws and in the end had to pay a high price for it.

5.（2019届青浦一模）正是因为有高度的责任感和丰富的实践经验，这位乡村老师才培养出了一批批优秀的学生。(It is…)

___________ because of ____________________________ and much practical/working experience _________ the teacher ____________________________ cultivated ______________________ excellent students.

It is because of a strong sense of responsibility and much practical/working experience that the teacher who worked in the countryside cultivated a great number of excellent students.

（3）专题难度分层练习

1.（2017届奉贤二模）正是他良好的英语听说能力，使他在这次英语演讲比赛中脱颖而出。(it)

_________ his __________________ English listening and speaking _______ made him outstanding in the English Speech Contest.

It was his good command of English listening and speaking that made him outstanding in the English Speech Contest.

2.（2017届奉贤二模）正是因为学习方法因人而异，所以在学习和生活中适合你的不一定就适合我。(vary) _________ because learning method ___________________________ that ______________________________ may not be so/suits me in (our) study and life.

It is because learning method

in (our) study and life.

3.（2016届杨浦二模）正是他在一家IT公司的工作经历才使他在众多的申请者中脱颖而出。(enable)

_________ his working experience in an IT company _______ enabled him __________ among so many applicants.

It was his working experience in an IT company that enabled him to stand out among so many applicants.

4.（2016届虹口二模）正是因为社会过分注重外表，不少年轻人改变了他们原有的饮食习惯。(It)

_________ because society ____________________________ appearance________ teenagers / young people have changed their ________ dieting / eating habits.

It is because society puts too much value / emphasis on / focuses too much on appearance that teenagers / young people have changed their original dieting / eating habits.

5.（2015届奉贤二模）正是高三的学习经历使我们相信无论过程多么艰难，我们的努力终将会得到回报。(convince, pay off)

_________ the learning experience in Senior Three _______ convinced us that ____________________________ _______________________ .

It was the learning experience in Senior Three that convinced us that however hard the process was, our efforts would eventually pay off.