so引起的倒装句
“sosuch放于句首引起倒装句”的基本用法
“sosuch放于句首引起倒装句”的基本用法考点98：“结果状语从句对应的so/such位于句首引起的倒装句”的基本用法当“so/such ... that ...”结构中的so, such连同它所直接修饰的成分共同位于句首表示强调时，主句要进行倒装(that后面的结果状语从句不倒装)。
例如：So angry was he that he couldn’t speak. 他愤怒得一句话也说不出来。
(so与作表语的形容词放于句首，主句呈现全部倒装的形式) // So fast does he run that he is far ahead of others. 他跑得如此快，以至于远远领先于其他人。
(so与修饰谓语run的副词fast放于句首，主句呈现部分倒装的形式) // To such an extent do the parents love their son that they have tried to satisfy every demand of his. 父母俩爱子爱到了如此程度，以至于尽量满足他的任何要求。
(to such放于句首，主句呈现部分倒装的形式) ［考题1］ So difficult ____ it to work out the problem that I decided to ask T om for advice. (2006广东)A. I did findB. did I findC. I have foundD. have I found［答案］ B［解析］ so difficult放于句首要引起主句的倒装，结果状语从句中的“I decided to ask Tom for advice”表明整句话是针对过去的(不强调与现在的关联)，不宜用现在完成时而应采用一般过去时，因此本题应选B。
［考题2］ ____ homework did we have to do that we had no time to take a rest. (2006福建)A. So muchB. T oo muchC. Too littleD. So little［答案］ A［解析］结果状语从句中的“we had no time to take a rest”意味着休息时间很少，应先排除选项C、 D，又由于放于句首的表语too much不能引起倒装，而且意思上也难以与全句融合，所以进一步排除B。
SodoI和SoIdo的区别和用法
So do I和So I do的区别和用法一．So引导的倒装句1.上一句是肯定句So+助动词/be动词/情态动词+主语① -- I like Jackie ’s action about you-- So do I .②--He can swim.--So can she.=She can swim, too.③－Bruce Lee is a famous actor.－So is Jet Li.=Jet Li is a famous actor,too.二．Neither/nor 引导的倒装句Neither/nor+助动词/be动词/情态动词+主语①--Yao Ming didn’t take part in the 30th Olympic Games. --Nor did David.=David didn’t take part in the 30th Olympic Games, either.② -- I can’t play football.-- Nor/Neither can he.③ --Yao Ming isn’t a football player.--Nor/Neither is Yi Jianlian.④---Li Leican’t dance.---Nor can Tom.⑤---I don’t like eating apples.---Neither do I.⑥--He doesn’t do his homework carefully.---Nor do they.⑦---Li Ming isn’t a good student.---Nor is Mary.三．So引导的强调句型So+主语+功能词，该句型必须具备两个条件----- a,上句为肯定句；b,该主语与上句主语一致。
例如，1，---The book is a good book.---So it is.2,---Tom is a lazy boy.---So he is.3.练习I have never been there.--________he.have hashave hashas been to Beijing.--________I.can cancan havewas born in New York and spent his childhood there. --_________.was Bob did Bobit was with Bob Bob wasKeys: 1．B 2．D 3．C四．同步练习题。
so 的倒装句可用
• 他工作努力。他确实是这样， • —He works hard. • —So he does。
So+主语+do
• 这是一种简单的答语，是对上文所说的情 况加以肯定。其中so的意义相当于indeed, certainly。表示：“的确如此”，“确实这 样”。
• 如：
• 他工作努力。他确实是这样， • —He works hard. • —So he does。
--- Neither id Lucy. ⑦ “I don’t like playing with that girl.”
“Neither does he.”
1 “ He isn’t a Chinese.” 我“也N不eit是he中r 国am人I.” 2“Tom can’t dance.” “NMeiathrye也r c不a会n 跳Ma舞ry.” 3“Mother won’t go to Beijing.
“N我ei也the不r w会il去l I.”
4 I haven’t been to America.
① “ He is a Chinese.” “我S也o 是am中国I.”人
② “Tom can dance.” “MSaoryca也n 会Ma跳ry舞.”
③ “Mother will go to Beijing.”我“也S要o w去i北ll I京.”
④ I have been to America. 李So磊ha也s去Li 过Le
⑤ She likes English. 他So们d也o是th如ey此. ⑥ Lily played basket yesterday.
LSuocyd也id是Lu如c此y.
So + 功能词 + 主语， 该句型必须具备两个条件: a，上句必须为肯定句； b，该主语与上句主语不一致。 功能词指be动词，助动词，情态动词。 翻译为“--- 也是如此”。
so 倒装
• so ＋前面主语＋系动词（助动词或情态动词） • 此句型的主语与前一句的主语相同，因而主谓 不倒装。 这种句型表示说话者对前句所提到的情况或事 实表示赞同，其中so作“不错；确实如此”解。 如： －It is cold today. 今天天气很冷 • －So it is 不错，是很冷。 • • －He studies hard. 他学习很努力。 • －So he does. 确实如此。
• 二、Neither/ nor 引导的倒装句 • Neither/ nor + 功能词 + 主语，该句型必须具备两个 条件：a，上句为否定句；b，该主语与上句主语不一 致。翻译为“--- 也不这样”。 • 1. ----- Li Lei can’t dance. • ----- Nor can Tom. • 2. ----- I don’t like eating apples. • ----- Neither do i. • 3. ----- He doesn’t do his homework carefully. • ----- Nor do they. • 4. ----- Li Ming isn’t a good student. • ----- Nor is Mary.
So ,neither/nor倒装
• • • • • •
• • • • • • •
so 倒装句： 一、含义： 表示前句所述（肯定）情况也适用于另一主语。 二、结构： So＋系动词（助动词或情态动词）＋另一主语。 该句型必须具备两个条件: a，上句必须为肯定句；b， 该主语与上句主语不一致。 e.g： I enjoy reading the book and so does my wife. 我喜欢看这本书，我的妻子也喜欢。 -- I’ve lost the address. 我把地址弄丢了。 -- So have I. 我也弄丢了。 -- I'm having tea.我在喝茶。 -- So am I. 我也在喝。 -- I like rock music. 我喜欢摇滚乐。 -- So do I. 我也喜欢。
so引导的倒装句.docx
So 引导的倒装句一、so + 助 / 情 /be+ 主，表示“⋯⋯也一”。
前句的主和 so 所引的句子的主：不一致；1） so am/was I , so is/was she/he, so are/were you/we.2） so do I/we/they, so does he/she, so do you, so did I/she/he/you/we.3） so have I/you/we, so has he/she, so had I/you/she/he/we.否定：把 so 改nor/neither , 其他不。
二、so +主 + 助 / 情 /be，表示“ 的确是” ,情况属。
前后两句主：一致；其他要点和第一要点接近。
：1、--- My parents never stop going on about how I should study hard.--- ______________________.A: So my parents do; C: Nor do my parents;B: Nor my parents do; D: So do my parents;2、I don’tlike white, , ______________ my sister.我(姐姐也不喜)。
3、--- I heard Huang Gang made an English speech at the graduation ceremony yesterday.--- ______________, and ________________.A: So he did, so did I ; C: So he was, so was I;B: So did he, so I did; D: So was he, so I was;4、Mike does well in English, so _________ _________我.(也是 )5、She is not a student, I am not a student, either. 改(同句)She isn’ta student, ________________________.6、Li Lei can’tplay the piano. ___________ ___________ Lucy.露(西也不会 )7、He studies hard at school, _________ _________ ____________确.(如此 )8、His father likes going hiking, _________________.A: so does his mother;B: so is his mother;C: so his mother is;D: so his mother does;9、He hasn’tbeen to England before, ___________ ____________ I.我(也没去过 )10、---They haven’tbeen there before.--- ______________.A: Neither have I; C: Nor have I;B: So have I; D: Neither have I;11、Michael did not do his homework yesterday, ___________ _____________ his sister. (他妹妹也没做 )12、---Where is Tom--- Oh, Mary’s gone swimming and ____________.A: so is Tom;B: so Tom has;C: so has Tom;D: so Tom is;13、--- He is good at swimming.--- So __________. He swims best in our class.A: he is;B: is he;C: he does;D: does he;14、---I really hate winter, becauseI m’ afraid of coldness.--- ________________.A: So did I;B: So do I;C: So I do;D: So I did;。
so 引导的倒装句
由so引导的表示赞同,附和的前后主语不一致的倒装句总结：So+be动词/情态动词/助动词+主语-—-———-—-此句型只限于肯定句中，表示“某人或某事物情况也是如此”一．be动词：am is are was were公式：主语A+be动词+.....。
，so+be动词+主语BExamples：1,Lucas is a good boy..so am I。
/so are they。
/so is Victor.2，Lucy was at home yesterday。
So was I./so were they。
/so was Lily。
二．情态动词：can/ could公式:主语A+can +。
.。
. ，so+can +主语BExample: Helicopter can swim。
So can I./ so can they。
/so can Tom.三．助动词:does/do/did，has/have (助动词多出现在否定句和疑问句中，没有实际意思的一类词。
如she doesn't like noodles. He didn’t go to school yesterday。
）1.公式：主语A+verb(s)+。
.。
. , so+do/does+主语BExamples:1。
Victor likes playing basketball. So does she/he/Tom. /so do I。
/so do they.2. They always go to school by car. So does she/he/Tom。
/so do I。
/so do they.2.公式：主语A+verb(past tense）+.。
.。
, so+did+主语BExample: Lucas ate pizza for dinner yesterday。
So did I./ so did they./so did he/she/Sophie。
初中英语SO用法
so 的用法1．用于省略句A做一件事，B也做同一件事。
So 引起倒装句。
Eg. We like fish. So does he.2．用于证实前诉内容，加以肯定。
So 引导正常语序的省略句。
Eg.--- Pingpang ball is the most popular game in China.----So it is.练习1.They eat a lot of potatoes.__ A. So am I. B. So do I. C. So did I. D. So Ido.2.Mary went to summer Palace,__. A. So does he. B. So was he. C. So did heD. So I do3.LiLi has learnt about 50 songs, __A. So has her sisterB. So her sister did.C. So was her sisterD. So her sister had.4.–Football is the most popular game in Germany.A. So is itB. So it isC. So it doesD. So her sister had5.It was very cold yesterday___. A. so it was B. so was it C. so is it D. sodid it6.Do you have to leave now? Yes, I’m afraid___ A. it B. so C. thatD. is7.She needs to read___ she goes back to the sea. A. so B. so that C. so asD. but8.Kat is__beautiful__the music is wonderful. A. so,that B. such,that C. so,but D.so,and9.The girl likes dancing,___ A.so does her mother B. so likes her motherC. so is sheD. yes10.They eat a lot of beef.___ A. So do she B. Oh, we don’t C. So she doesDShe is so。
so和as引导的倒装结构
结果状语从句对应的so/such位于句首引起的倒装句当“so/such ... that ...”结构中的so, such连同它所直接修饰的成分共同位于句首表示强调时，主句要进行倒装(that后面的结果状语从句不倒装)。
例如：So angry was he that he couldn’t speak. 他愤怒得一句话也说不出来。
So fast does he run that he is far ahead of others. 他跑得如此快，以至于远远领先于其他人。
To such an extent do the parents love their son that they have tried to satisfy every demand of his. 父母俩爱子爱到了如此程度，以至于尽量满足他的任何要求。
［考题1］So difficult ____ it to work out the problem that I decided to ask Tom for advice. (2006广东)A.I did findB. did I findC. I have foundD. have I found［答案］B［解析］so difficult放于句首要引起主句的倒装，结果状语从句中的“I decided to ask Tom for advice”表明整句话是针对过去的(不强调与现在的关联)，不宜用现在完成时而应采用一般过去时，因此本题应选B。
［考题2］____ homework did we have to do that we had no time to take a rest. (2006福建)A.So muchB. Too muchC. Too littleD. So little［答案］A［解析］结果状语从句中的“we had no time to take a rest”意味着休息时间很少，应先排除选项C、D，又由于放于句首的表语too much 不能引起倒装，而且意思上也难以与全句融合，所以进一步排除B。
so, neither开头的倒装句
”so, neither”开头的倒装句倒装大致可归纳为两种情况：一种是语法和习惯用法的需要，一种是修辞上的需要。
“so, neither”开头的倒装句属于前者。
这一类倒装就是按照语法规则和习惯用法，把谓语动词（一部分或全部）放在主语之前。
只有这样才能正确、恰当地表达思想。
so, neither位于分句或句子的开头，这种结构通常表示前面所说的情况也适合于另一个人（或事物），表示“我也这样”之类的概念。
结构：肯定：So + be / / 助动词/ 情态动词+ 主语.否定：Neither / Nor + be / / 助动词/ 情态动词+ 主语.▲ —She is interested in the story. —So am I.▲ —I won't do such a thing. —Neither will he.如果用来表示赞同，对上面说话人的肯定时，so后不倒装。
结构：So + 主语+ be / / 助动词/ 情态动词.▲ —It was cold yesterday. —So it was.温馨提示：so, neither开头的倒装句一定要与上句的时态保持一致。
▲—Peter doesn't like swimming. —Neither does Tom.▲—Peter went to school by bus yesterday. —So did Tom.温馨提示：so, neither开头的倒装句中的助动词或情态动词要根据人称的变化而变换。
▲ —Peter doesn't like swimming. —Neither do I.语法追踪练习一、单项选择。
( ) 1. If Joe’s wife won’t go to the party, ____A. he will eitherB. neither will heC. he neither willD. either he will( ) 2. You forgot your purse. ______ Mary.A. so didB. so wasC. did soD. neither did ( ) 3. —I don’t know Jim quarrele d with his brother? —____.A. n or don’t IB. neither do IC. I don’t neitherD. I don’t also ( ) 4.— The fish smells terrible! — ____.A. So does the meatB. So the meat doesC. So does the fishD. So the meat is( ) 5. Jim was in the supermarket just now. _______his mother.A. neither isB. neither wasC. so isD. so was ( ) 6. The cat will jump off the wall. ____ the dog.A. So will B Neither will C Neither is D So is( ) 7. Miss Lin does some shopping on Sundays. ____ my mother.A . So doB So doesC Neither doesD So is( ) 8. My little brother has never got up late. ____ they.A . So hasB Neither hasC Neither haveD Neither are ( ) 9. He watches TV every morning. ____I.A. So do B So does C Neither do D So am ( ) 10.We will visit the Great Wall in two days. ____he.A So willB neither willC So areD Neither are( ) 11. —She likes collecting stamps. —__________A. So do I.B. Neither do I.C. So I do.D. Neither I do. ( ) 12. —Did you enjoy that trip? —I'm afraid not, and _________.A. so didn't my classmatesB. my classmates don't tooC. neither do my classmatesD. neither did my classmates ( ) 13. If you don't go，neither __________.A. will IB. do IC. I doD. I will二、填空。
“结果状语从句对应的so,such位于句首引起的倒装句”的基本用法和经典题目
“结果状语从句对应的so/such位于句首引起的倒装句”的基本用法当“so/such ... that ...”结构中的so, such连同它所直接修饰的成分共同位于句首表示强调时，主句要进行倒装(that后面的结果状语从句不倒装)。
例如：So angry was he that he couldn’t speak. 他愤怒得一句话也说不出来。
(so与作表语的形容词放于句首，主句呈现全部倒装的形式) // So fast does he run that he is far ahead of others. 他跑得如此快，以至于远远领先于其他人。
(so与修饰谓语run的副词fast放于句首，主句呈现部分倒装的形式) // To such an extent do the parents love their son that they have tried to satisfy every demand of his. 父母俩爱子爱到了如此程度，以至于尽量满足他的任何要求。
(to such放于句首，主句呈现部分倒装的形式)涉及so…that的部分倒装在so... that…结构中，若将so+adj. / adv. 置于句首，则其后的主句要用部分倒装。
如：So cold was the weather that we had to stay at home. 天气太冷，我们只好呆在家里。
So much did they eat that they could not move for the next hour. 他们吃得太多了，一个小时都动弹不得。
So loudly did he speak that even people in the next room could hear him. 他讲话声音那么大，隔壁屋里的人都听得见。
So fast does light travel that we can hardly imagine its speed. 光速很快，我们几乎没法像它的速度。
So 倒装句
一、So do we. 意为"我们也一样"，这是一个倒装句，其结构为"So + be动词（助动词或情态动词）+主语"。
表示这种结构中的主语所说的情况与前面主语所说的情况相同。
例如：1、He goes to the movies once a week, and so do we.他每周看一次电影，我们也一样2、They visited the museum the other day. So did we.他们前几天参观博物馆。
我们也去了。
3、You are a student, so am I. 你是个学生，我也是。
4、He is good at Chinese .So is his friend5、I can swim .So can you .6、I have been to the Great Wall, and so has she. 我去过长城，她也去过。
7、I will go there tomorrow. So will he.8、I was in Beijing last winter, so was she.(She was also in Beijing)9、If you go to the seaside for a holiday,________ _______ I.我也去10、If anyone in our class can do it, so can I.11、If they take part in the school sports, so shall we. 如果他们参加学校运动会，我们也参加。
注意：在这种结构中，主语与前面句子中的主语不是同一个人或物。
二、So we do. 意为"我们确实如此"。
其结构为"So +主语+be动词（助动词或情态动词）"。
常用来对前面所说的肯定情况表示赞同或认可。
so,neithernor引导的倒装考点永久搞懂篇
so,neithernor引导的倒装考点永久搞懂篇so, neither/nor 引导的倒装表⽰“另⼀者也如此”及前者的情况也适⽤于后者，⽤so, neither/nor引导的倒装句，助动词的选择依据前⼀句的谓语动词。
1) He has finished his homework, so have I.（表⽰肯定的也）
2) My sister prefers coffee, so do I.（表⽰肯定的也）
3) John can’t ride a bicycle, neither/nor can I.（表⽰否定的也）
若前句的谓语动词既有肯定⼜有否定形式时，或谓语动词不属于⼀类时，⽤It is/was the same with sb.或So it is/was with sb.
例如，
He is a worker and he doesn't work hard, so it is with John.
若后⼀句是对前⼀句所说的内容表⽰赞同或认可，则主语和谓语不倒装。
以为：的确如此，确
实是这样等。
1) — It is cold today. — Yes. So it is
2) — He visited Tokyo last week. — Yes. So he did.。
So-+-倒装句
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一、so + be/can /助动词 +主语 P. 4
7. He went there and I went there , too. He went there and so did I. 他去那儿了，我也去了。
用相同时态的助动词 主语不指同一人
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三、so +主语 + be/can /助动词 P. 7
1. He said he went there . So he did.
相同时态 主语相同
他说他去那儿，结果他去了。
【注】上文So he did. = So he went there. 句中的did是替代 词，为了避免重复而使用。类同下句：
用相同时态的情态动词
主语不指同一人
他不会游泳，我也不会。
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二、neither + be/can /助动词 +主语 P. 6
3. He doesn’t like English and I don’t like English , either. He doesn’t like English and neither do I.
- A . Nobody does better than him.
A.So he does B.So do I
C.So I do
D.So does he Company Logo
精选中考练习试题
P. 9
7. –People in England rest two days a week. - C .
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So + be / can / 助动词 + 主语
so十adj的倒装句规则
so十adj的倒装句规则
在汉语中，当我们想要强调一些句子元素时，可以使用倒装句来表达。
在“so + 形容词 + 主语”这个句型中，so起强调作用，形容词在主语
之前放置，同时主语和动词的位置发生倒装。
以下是so + 形容词 + 主语的倒装句规则：
1.当主语是名词时：
a) 如果主语是单数形式，使用助动词do的变体does；
b) 如果主语是第三人称复数形式，使用助动词do的变体do；
c) 如果主语是不可数名词，则不使用助动词do的变体。
例子：
- So可怕(terrible) was the news, so devastating, that everyone was in shock. (这个消息是如此可怕和毁灭性，以至于每个人
都震惊了。
)
2. 当主语是代词时，不使用助动词do的变体。
例子：
- So wrong was he, so mistaken, that he had to apologize.
(他是如此错了，如此误解，以至于他不得不道歉。
)
- So tired was she, so exhausted, that she fell asleep immediately. (她是如此疲惫，如此筋疲力尽，以至于她立刻睡着了。
)
需要注意的是，倒装句的使用是为了强调，通常在正式或文学性的用途中使用得较多，日常口语中使用较少。
同时，在其他情况下，倒装句的规则和一般的英语语法规则相同。
so引导的倒装句
So 引导的倒装句一、so + 助动词/情态动词/be动词+ 主语，表示“……也一样”。
前句的主语和so所引导的句子的主语：不一致；1）so am/was I , so is/was she/he, so are/were you/we.2）so do I/we/they, so does he/she, so do you, so did I/she/he/you/we.3）so have I/you/we, so has he/she, so had I/you/she/he/we.否定：把so改为nor/neither, 其他不变。
二、so +主语+ 助动词/情态动词/be动词，表示“的确是这样”,情况属实。
前后两句主语：一致；其他要点和第一要点接近。
练习：1、--- My parents never stop going on about how I should study hard.--- ______________________.A: So my parents do; B: Nor my parents do;C: Nor do my parents; D: So do my parents;2、I don’t like white, , ______________ my sister.(我姐姐也不喜欢)。
3、--- I heard Huang Gang made an English speech at the graduation ceremony yesterday.--- ______________, and ________________.A: So he did, so did I ; B: So did he, so I did;C: So he was, so was I; D: So was he, so I was;4、Mike does well in English, so _________ _________. (我也是)5、She is not a student, I am not a student, either. (改为同义句)She isn’t a student, ________________________.6、Li Lei can’t play the piano. ___________ ___________ Lucy. (露西也不会)7、He studies hard at school, _________ _________ ____________. (确实如此)8、His father likes going hiking, _________________.A: so does his mother; B: so is his mother;C: so his mother is; D: so his mother does;9、He hasn’t been to England before, ___________ ____________ I. (我也没去过)10、---They haven’t been there before.--- ______________.A: Neither have I; B: So have I;C: Nor have I; D: Neither have I;11、Michael did not do his homework yesterday, ___________ _____________ his sister. (他妹妹也没做)12、---Where is Tom--- Oh, Mary’s gone swimming and ____________.A: so is Tom; B: so Tom has;C: so has Tom; D: so Tom is;13、--- He is good at swimming.--- So __________. He swims best in our class.A: he is; B: is he;C: he does; D: does he;14、---I really hate winter, because I’m afraid of coldness.--- ________________.A: So did I; B: So do I;C: So I do; D: So I did;。
如何使用so和neither引导的倒装句.doc
如何使用so和neither引导的倒装句而在第二册第92课的课文中，原文用法如下：- I enjoy cleaning windows at night.-So do I.从以上的课文用法中，我们可以总结出so和neither引导的倒装句的用法：1、so用于肯定句，neither用于否定句。
2、so和neither在句子中的用法是相同的，其结构为：so/neither + 情态动词或助动词或系动词be + 主语+ 句号需要注意的是，so和neither引导的倒装句，既可以位于句首开头，也可以由并列连词连接，作为并列句紧跟前句。
如：He reads a lot and so does she.He doesnt read a lot and neither does she.在实际使用过程中，需要注意以下几点：1、到底使用so还是neither取决于前句话是肯定句还是否定句；2、无论前句话是肯定句还是否定句，so和neither引导的倒装句都是肯定句，由neither引导的倒装句不能再加not；3、倒装句中的情态动词或助动词或系动词be如何选择，取决于前句话中是否还有这三类辅助动词，而这些辅助动词中的助动词或系动词be的单复数取决于倒装句句末主语的单复数。
接下来我们看一些例句：1、do/does/didI like classical music.So does he.He often gets up early.So do I.He didnt have any bread.Neither did she.2、have/has/hadThey have been to France twice.So has she.He has left Shanghai.So have they.We hadnt come back before you arrived.Neither had they.3、willHe will reach the town tomorrow.So will she.If she go there,so will I.They wont give you any help.Neither will we.If she doesnt go there,neither will I.4、can或mustShe can drive a car.So can he.I cant stay here for the ngiht.Neither can she.We must finish the job on time.So must they.She neednt go there on Sunday.Neither must he.(注意neednt是must的否定形式)5、beHe is a doctor.So am I.They are from Canada.So are we.She isnt our English teacher.Neither is he.We are not going to attend the meeting.Neither is she.以上并未穷尽所有助动词或情态动词或系动词be的用法，但只要掌握基本的方法，就能正确使用了。
so_的倒装句可用
So + 功能词 + 主语， 该句型必须具备两个条件: a，上句必须为肯定句； b，该主语与上句主语不一致。
功能词指:be动词，助动词，情态动词。 翻译为“--- 也是如此”。
• “Neither/Nor + be 动词/情态动词/助动词+主语” (某人也不） • 表示前一句中主语的否定情况也适用于后者， 前后两句的主语是不同的。 ① “ He isn’t a Chinese.” “ Neither am I.” ②“Tom can’t dance.” “Neither can Mary.” ③“Mother won’t go to Beijing.” “Neither will I.” ④ I haven’t been to America. Neither has Li Lei. ⑤She doesn’t like English. Neither do they. ⑥ --- Lily didn’t play basketball yesterday. --- Neither did Lucy. ⑦ “I don’t like playing with that girl.” “Neither does he.”
① ---It’s a bad day today. ---So it is. ② ---John studies English well. ---So he does.
So+主语+do
• 这是一种简单的答语，是对上文所说的情 况加以肯定。其中so的意义相当于indeed, certainly。表示：“的确如此”，“确实这 样”。 • 如：
⑥Lily didn’t play basketball yesterday --- Neither did Lucy. Lucy也没打篮球 ⑦ “I don’t like playing with that girl.” “Neither does he.” 她也不喜欢
soneither倒装句的用法归纳
So，neither倒装句的用法归纳
So，neither倒装句的用法归纳：
so 和neither 引导的简短回答，通常跟在一个意思完整的句子后面，表示前句的意思也适用于其他人或事物，而且以so和neither 开头的简短回答必须用倒装形式。
结构：
肯定句：So+be/助动词/情态动词+主语
They can sing English songs. So can I.
他们会唱英文歌，我也会。
Tom is an engineer. So am I
汤姆是一名工程师，我也是。
结构：
否定句：Neither +be / 助动词/情态动词+主语
I can't help you. Neither can he.
我帮不了你，他也不能。
He didn't go swimming yesterday. Neither did I.
他昨天没有去游泳。
我也没去。
用法：
如果前一句是肯定句，后一句就用so开头；如果前一句是否定句，后一句就用neither 开头。
前后两句时态保持一致。
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So,neither/nor引导的简单句
1.“so + be 动词/情态动词/助动词+主语”
表示“某人也是..........”
表示前一句中主语的肯定情况也适用于后者，在时态上应和前一句保持一致，但两句的主语应是不同的两人。
例如：.
①“He is a Chinese.”“So am I.”
②“Tom can dance.”“So can Mary.”
③“Mother will go to Beijing.”“So will I.”
④I have been to America. So has Li Lei.
⑤She likes English. So do they.
⑥Lily played basket yesterday. So did Lucy.
注意：so前面的句子都是肯定句。
若前面的句子是否定句,那就不能用so
引导这个句子了,而应该用
“Neither/Nor + be 动词/情态动词/助动词+主语”(某人也不）
2. “Neither/Nor + be 动词/情态动词/助动词+主语”(某人也不）表示前一句中主语的否定情况也适用于后者，前后两句的主语是不同的。
①“He isn’t a Chinese.”“Neither am I.”
②“Tom can’t dance.”“Neither can Mary.”
③“Mother won’t go to Beijing.”“Neither will I.”
④I haven’t been to America. Neither has Li Lei.
⑤She doesn’t like English. Neither do they.
⑥--- Lily didn’t play basketball yesterday.
--- Neither did Lucy.
⑦“I don’t like playing with that girl.”
“Neither does he.”
3. “so +主语+ be 动词/情态动词/助动词”
( 的确如此）前后两句主语是同一人
①---It’s a bad day today.
---So it is.
②---John studies English well.
---So he does.
中考演练
( ) 1.--- I used to go out for a walk after supper.
--- ____.
A.So do I
B. So did I
C. Neither did I
D.So I did ( ) 2. ---She has a nice watch.
---___.
A.So has she
B. So she has
C.So does she
D.So she does
( )3.---Mary wasn’t invited yesterday.
---___.
A.So was I
B. Neither was I
C.So did I
D. Neither did I
( )4.---Ann has made great progress recently.
---___ and___.
A. So has she;so have you
B. So has she;so you have
C. So she has;so you have
D. So she has;so have you。