定语从句(1)

The film is interesting. They saw it last night. The film (that/which) they saw last night is interesting.
I have just known a pen friend. His name is Daniel.
主句：A shoe shop is a shop.
从句的主语: which
4. The book (that you want) is on the desk.
主句 The book is on the desk.
从句的主语: you
从句的宾语： that
5. The building (whose windows face south) is our school
1. Cheese t_h_a_t_/w__h_i_c_h__is__li_k_e_d__b_y__p_e_o_p_l_e_i_n__w_e_s_t_e_r_n _c_o_u_n_t_r_ie_s_is made from milk. The book t_h_a_t_/w__h_i_c_h_I__b_o_r_r_o_w_e_d__f_r_o_m__t_h_e_l_i_b_r_a_ry_ is very interesting.
2. I am going to see a friend_w__h_o_/_th_a_t__h_a_s_j_u_s_t_c_o_m__e_ _b_a_c_k__fr_o_m___th_e__U__K_.
3. The student w__h_o_/_w__h_o_m__/t_h_a_t_w__e__s_a_w__a_t_t_h_e_s_c_h_o__o_l _g_a_t_e_is from America.
4. The club w__h_o_s_e__m_e_m__b_e_r_s_a_r_e__m__u_s_ic__f_a_n_s meet in the school garden every Saturday afternoon.
Join two sentences into one:
The students will not pass the exam. They don’t work来自百度文库hard.
定语从句 Attributive clause
定语从句 用作定语的从句叫定语从句。定语从句所修饰的 名（代）词叫作先行词。定语从句一般紧跟在先 行词的后面。
1. The students (who don’t study hard) will not pass
先行词
定语从句
the exam.
主句是什么? who 指代什么?做什么成分?
归纳:whose & of which/whom
I have just known a pen friend whose name is Daniel.
The house was broken into last night. Its windows face south. The house whose windows face south was broken into last night.
归纳：that 既指人又指物，作主语或宾语。 which 指物，作主语或宾语。 who, whom指人,who作主语,whom 作宾语。
whose既指人又指物，作定语 注意:that,which,whom在定语从句中作宾语时，
可省去。
1) A plane is a machine __w_h_i_ch_/_t_h_at____ can fly. 2) The car _(_w_h_i_c_h_/t_h_a_t)_________ my uncle bought last week was stolen. 3) The students _w__h_o_/t_h_a_t ______ don’t study hard will not pass the exam. 4) The woman __(w__h_o_m_/_th_a_t_/w__h_o_) you saw in the park is our English teacher. 5) He talked happily about the men and books ____th_a_t____ interested him greatly in the school. 6)He is the student _w__h_o_s_e pronunciation is the best in our class.
The students who don’t work hard will not pass the exam. The girl will make a speech at the school assembly. The head teacher praised her yesterday.
The girl that/who/whom the head teacher praised yesterday will make a speech at the school assembly.
2. The woman (whom you saw in the park) is our
先行词
定语从句
English teacher. 主句: The woman is our English teacher.
从句的主语：you 从句的宾语：whom
3. A shoe shop is a shop (which sells shoes).
library. 从句的主语: whose windows whose充当什么成分?
引导定语从句的关系代词常见的有that, which,who whom, whose 等。关系代词放在先行词和定语从句 之间，起连接作用，同时又作定语从句的一个成份。
分析who, whom, whose, that, which 在句中所起的作用。