必修一earthquake

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《高中英语必修一课件：Unit4Earthquake》

E ffects of E arthquakes
Immediate Effects
Earthquakes can cause widespread destruction, including collapsed buildings, fires, landslides, and tsunamis.
Long-Term Effects
Earthquakes can also have long-lasting effects on infrastructure, economics, and people's mental health.
Historic Examples
The 2010 Haiti earthquake and the 2008 Sichuan earthquake caused massive casualties and displacement.
2
Intensity Scale
The intensity of an earthquake is measured on the Modified Mercalli scale, which assesses the effects of an earthquake on structures and people.
Organizations involved in earthquake relief include the Red Cross, UNICEF, and local governments.
3
Successful Examples
Successful examples of earthquake relief efforts include the reconstruction of Kobe, Japan after the 1995 earthquake and the rescue of Chilean miners after the 2010 Copiapó mining accident.

人教新课标高中英语必修一Unit 4 Earthquake知识点归纳

复数根据 of 后的名词或代词的单复数。 ¬A lot of parcels are transported to all over China during the “Double-11” festival every year.
每年双十一期间，有大量包裹运往中国各地。
¬A lot of money has been wasted for no reason.许多钱被无缘无故地浪费了。
v. 毁坏，毁灭，灭亡，使破产 ruin sb./sth.
¬Heavy smoke ruined his health.重度吸烟毁了他的健康。
【拓展】go/come to ruin 衰落，败落 fall into ruin 衰落，败落
bring sth. to ruin 使某物毁灭 bring sb. to ruin 使某人破产
15. as if=as though+句子 “好像
even if= even though+句子 “尽管”
【注意】(1)as i般过去时：与现在/将来事实相反
连系动词 look/seem/feel + as if/though +从句虚拟语气
过去完成时：与过去事实相反
6. smelly gas 有臭味的气体
7. in the farmyard 在农家庭院 on the farm 在农场
8. too...to...太...而不能...
【拓展】表肯定：
(only/but/all/simply/just)+too+心理状态形容词/描述性形容词+to “非常”
心理状态形容词：anxious/eager/glad/pleased/thankful/delighted 等

人教版英语必修一Unit 4 Earthquake知识点总结详解整理

必修一Unit 4 Earthquake Section A&B&C11.burst➢v.(使)爆裂；(使)膨胀；爆发；burst-burst-burstThe water pipe cracked and burst.➢n.突发，爆发✶There was a burst of laughter in the next room.隔壁房间里突然爆发出一阵笑声。

➢v.猛冲；突然出现✶He burst into the room without knocking.他没敲门就闯进了房间。

【拓展】●burst into+名词=burst out doing 突然...起来✶burst into tears=burst out crying 突然哭起来/ burst into laughter=burst out laughing突然笑起来●burst in闯进●be bursting with充满；爆满✶The roads are bursting with cars.车辆把那些道路挤满了。

● a burst of (突然)一阵lion百万【用法】one million一百万several million几百万a dozen million一千两百万millions of+名词几百万...【其他数字用法】tens of thousands of...数以万计的...hundreds of thousands of...几十万【其他表示数字的词】dozen一打(十二) score(二十)13.event n.(1)事件；(尤指)大事●current/the latest events当前事件/最新事件(2)(体育比赛等的)项目，赛事●one of the major sporting events of the year年度重大体育赛事之一【辨析】event 重要事件；比赛项目The Asian Games were one of the major sporting eventsof the year.亚运会是年度重大体育赛事之一。

book1 unit4 Earthquakes 地震

Read the text carefully and fill in the blanks.
Step 3. Careful reading
Read the est answers.
Step 3. Careful reading
1. Which of the following is NOT the reason that so many people were killed or injured in this disaster? A. It happened in the night and people were sleeping. B. The earthquake was one of the largest earthquakes ever. C. There was little water in the city. D. Two big quakes shook the city.
Step 6. Your show time
Choose a paragraph and act out an interview between a reporter and two survivors from the Tangshan earthquake.
Step 6. Your show time reporter
injure
破坏；毁坏；消灭
无用的；无效的援救；营救陷阱；困境
104
电；电流；电学
灾难；灾祸
dig out
bury
miner a number of reporter
408
congratulation
burst
million event
right away

英语必修一Unit 4 Earthquakes词汇句子解析

英语必修一Unit 4 Earthquakes词汇句子解析Unit 4 Earthquakes词汇讲解是整理的，旨在提供综合运用所需材料，希望能够帮到你!重视衔接,做好过渡高一新学期伊始!Unit 4 EarthquakesWord usage1. shake 1)v. (shook, shaken)to (cause to) move up and down or from side to side with quick short movements. 2) n. [C usually sing.] an act of shakingThe house shook when the earthquake started.Shake the bottle before taking the medicine.He came forward and shook me by the hand. =He came forward and shook hands with me.He was shaking with anger.She answered “no” with a shake of the head.2. rise 1) vi. (rose, risen) to move from a lower to a higher level or position; go up 2) n. [C (in)] an increase in quantity, price, demand etc.The sun has not yet risen.The population of the city has risen to five million.He rose and left the room.There will be a rise in unemployment next year.Theres been a sharp rise in the cost of living.2. pond n. an area of still water smaller than a lake, especially one that has been artificially madeSome cattle were drinking at the pond.There are some fish living in the pond.When an earthquake is coming, fish will jump out of ponds.3. burst 1) v. to (cause to ) break open or break apart suddenly and violently, usually as a result of pressure from within and often cause the contents to become widely scattered.2) n. an act of result of bursting; (of) a sudden short period of great activity, loud noise, strong feeling; outbreakThe balloon burst.After ten days of rain the river burst its banks.A burst of hand-clapping followed the ending of the song.4. canal n. an artificial stretch of water dug in the ground to allow ships or boats to travel alongit, or to bring water to or remove water from an areaCoal used to be sent here by canal.Canals have been built to irrigate the desert.The Panama Canal joins two oceans.5. steam n. [U] 1) water in the state gas produced by boiling2) power or effort produced by steam under pressure, and used for making things work or moveWho invented the steam engine?Steam was used to be the power of a train.There is steam bursting from that hole.6. ruin 1. n. a) [U] the cause or state of destruction and decayb) [C] a building that has been badly damaged or destroyed2. vt. a) to spoil or completely destroy a person or thingb) to cause someone to loss all their moneyThe temple has fallen into ruin.We visited the ruins of the temple.The heavy rain ruined our holiday.The hurricane ruined all the houses here.The flood ruined the crops.If I lose my lawsuit(官司), the cost will ruin me.7. injure vt. to cause physical harm to (a person or animal), especially in an accident; hurt seriously; to damageI hope I didnt injure her feelings.His back was injured.Two people were killed and seven were injured.His reputation will be badly injured by the vicious rumour.8. destroy vt. to damage sth so severely that it can not be repaired; put an end to the existence of; ruinA fire destroyed the house.What he said destroyed our last hope.All hopes of peaceful settlement were destroyed by his speech.9. brick n. [C,U] 1) a hard piece of baked clay used for building2) sth. in the shape of a brickThey used yellow bricks to build the house.The tower is made of bricks.Bricks covered the ground like red autumn leaves.10. useless adj. not of any useThis knife is so blunt. Its useless.I realized it was useless to reason with him.I was useless at maths. = My maths is very poor.11. shock 1) n. a) [C, U] a violent force from sth such as explosion,a crash or a hard blowb) [C, U] the feeling you get after sth unexpected and usually very unpleasant has suddenly happened, or you have received an unexpected piece of newsc) the poor medical condition of someone who has an accident and whose heart and lungs are not working properly2) v. to make someone feel very upset, angry, or unpleasantEarthquake shocks are often felt in Japan.The news of his death was a shock to us.The traffic accident sent him into a state of shock.They were shocked by her rudeness.We were shocked by his sudden death.12. rescue v. to save someone or sth from harm or dangerHe rescued three children from the burning building.The life boat was sent out to rescue the sailors from the sinking ship.The boy was rescued after hours at sea.13. disaster n. [C,U] a sudden event causes great loss or harmWe were all shocked by the disaster.The earthquake is one of the worst natural disasters the country has ever suffered. People began to wonder how long the disaster would last.14. organize v. to plan and arrange an event; to arrange things ina sensible orderWell organize an oral English contest.The story is very well organized.They organized the truckers into a union.15. shelter 1) n. a) [U] protection, especially from bad weather or danger b) a building that protects you from weather or danger.2) vt. to protect someone or sth from bad weather or danger;vi. to stay in a place in order to be protected from bad weather or dangerThe umbrella is a poor shelter from heavy rain.Their immediate need is for food, clothing and shelter.The wall sheltered us from the wind.She was accused of sheltering a murderer.She wad sheltered by the USA.In the rain people were sheltering in the doorways of shops.16. fresh adj. 1) new and different (only before a noun ); 2) recently picked, caught, produced and therefore in good condition (used of food);3) clean, cool and pleasantThey buy fresh meat.This kind of fish lives in fresh water.She is fresh from university.She is quite fresh to office work.17. percent n. parts for each 100The bank has increased its interest rate by one percent.Over ninety percent of the islanders here are illiterate.He spends a large percent of his income on food and drink.18. speech n. 1) [C] a formal talk to a group of listeners2) [U] the ability to speak or the act of speaking3) [U] way of speakingThe chairman made an opening speech.She is researching speech development in children.We express our thoughts by speech.By your speech I can tell youre from Hong Kong.19. judge 1) vi. vt. to decide who or what is the winner in a competition2) [vt. + that] to form or give an opinion about someone or sth after careful thoughtjudging from, judging by…3) n. a public official who has the power to decide questions brought before a court of law; a person who has the knowledge and experience to give an opinion about the value of sthYou cant judge a book by its cover.He is going to judge the first race.We must judge whether he is guilty.The prisoner was taken before the judge.He was one of the judges at the horse race.20. honour 1) n. a) [U] great respect and admirationb) [sing] sth that brings great respect and pride2) v. to show respect to sb. or to praise sb. publiclyWe fight for the honor of our country.He is an honor to our school.Children should be taught to show honor to their elders.He honors his teachers.20. prepare 1) vt. to make sth. ready for a future event or action 2) vi. to get ready to do sth.They prepared themselves for the worst.When we arrived home, mother had already prepared dinner for us.I was preparing for bed when I heard a knock at the door.Useful expressions1. right awayat once ; in no time; immediatelyI will return the book right away.I am getting in touch with him right away.We are about to start right away.2. end1) at an endfinish; overIt seems that the world was at en end.2) bring… to an end =put an end to…I wonder how I can bring the dispute to an end.=I wonder how I can put an end to the dispute.3) come to an endThe meeting came to an end at midnight.4) at the end of…At the end of the road there is a shop.5) by the end of…How many English words have you learned by the end of last term?6) in the end =at last; finallyHe will be a scientist in the end.3. dig out1) to get sth out of a place, using a spade or your hands2) to find sth you have not seen for a long time, or that is not easy to findLets dig out the roots.Why did you dig out all those old magazines?We must dig the truth out of him.1. a (good \ great \ large) number of+ n.(pl.)many; a large quantity of; a lot ofA good number of students are not interested in modern art.Ive seen the film a number of times.The Great Wall attracts a great number of foreign tourists every day.the number of…The number of private colleges has increased.= Private colleges have increased in number.5.give out1) to give sth to a number of different people, especially to give information to people2) to produce light, heat, a sound, a gas, smell etcYou have no right to give my telephone number out.Students were giving out leaflets(传单)to everyone on the street.The teacher gave out the examination papers.The radiator (散热器) is giving out a lot of heat.与give有关的常用短语还有：give away 送掉，捐赠give in 让步，屈服give off 发出(气味、光、热、声音等)，此时相当于give outgive up放弃give back 归还6.thousands of基数词+s，并不表示确切的具体数字，可以单独使用，也可以先接介词of 再接复数名词。

高中英语人教版必修一Unit4Earthquakes语言点讲解课件

听到这个消息他紧张地说不出话来.
Hearing the good news,he was too nervous to speak.
“too…to…”结构之前带有only,but,never,not,时，是强调肯定的表示法，译作“非常……”“十分…” “实在……””真是太……”等
I am only too happy to teach you. 我非常高兴教你们。
Please shake the bottle before taking the medicine. 当火车经过时大地在剧烈地震动
When the train passed by,the earth shook seriously
这个可怜的孩子正冻得发抖
The poor child was shaking with cold.
2. For three days the water in the village wells rose and fell,rose and fell.三天来,村子的水井中的水位升升落落不停. rise (rose,risen) vi.升起, 起身, 高耸, 增长, 上升
n.上升, 增加, 上涨, 产生, 出现 Everyone knows that the XXX rises in the east.
扩大
5. In the city,the water pipes in some buildings cracked and burst.在城市里,有些建筑物里的水管出现裂缝或者破裂.
crack vi. 使开裂,破裂,
eg: The ice cracked as I stepped onto it.
因为伤了膝盖，他今天不能比赛。
Among the dead and injured,there were six children

人教高中英语必修一 unit4Earthquake课文翻译

To the north of the city, most of the 10,000 miners were rescued from the coal mines there. 在唐山市的北边，有一个万名矿工的煤矿，其中多数人得救了。
Workers built shelters for survivors whose homes had been destroyed. 援救人员为那些家园被毁的幸存者盖起了避难所，
Half a million pigs and millions of chickens were dead.
50万头猪和几百万只鸡全都死了。 Sand now filled the wells instead of water.
井里满是沙子，而不是水。 People were shocked. 人们惊呆了。
Fresh water was taken to the city by train, truck and plane. 用火车、卡车和飞机向市内运来了水。
Slowly, the city began to breathe again. 慢慢地、慢慢地，这座城市又开始出现了生机。
Then, later that afternoon, another big quake which was almost as strong as the first one shook Tangshan.
接着，在下午晚些时候，又一次和第一次一样的强烈的地震震撼着唐山。
Some of the rescue workers and doctors were trapped under the ruins. 有些医生和救援人员被困在废墟下面。
老鼠从田地里跑出来找地方藏身。

高中新课标英语必修一Unit4 Earthquake

2
right now 现在, 马上指现在做什么现在做什么. 现在做什么 I'm doing my homework right now. Make up your mind right now. 3.shake shook, shaken vt. Vi. 摆动 ,摇动 shake one’s hand ⁄shake hands with sb 握手 shake one’s head over/at 摇头(不赞成某事) be shaken with 因…而颤抖 be shaken at 对…感到震撼 I was shaking like a leaf before my exam. The explosion shook the whole house. Imagine your home begins to shake and you must leave it 3 right away.
lay a trap for 为…设下圈套 fall into the trap of doing sth. 做某事不明智 She felt that marriage was a trap. The police set a trap to catch the thief. Don’t fall into the trap of investing all your money in one place. People began to wonder how long the disaster would last. last vi. 持续 vt. 维持
5
at the end of 在…末尾 by the end of 到…为止表示时间,用于完成时或将来时 in the end 最后, 终于 come to an end 完结 The cold weather at last stopped at the end of March. If you go on with work, you’ll succeed in the end. How many English words had you learned by the end of last term? 8.ruin n.毁灭,破产 ruins 废墟 in ruins 成废墟 This earthquake left the whole town in ruins. His future is/lies in ruins. In fifteen terrible seconds a large city lay in ruins. The company is facing ruin.

人教版高中英语必修一Unit4Earthquake

高中英语学习材料（灿若寒星*制作整理）必修 1 Unit4 EarthquakeI 单元基础知识一核心单词1． ________ ．n．& vt. 援救；营救2． _____ vt.破坏；毁坏；消灭3． _____ n．标题；头衔；资格4． _____ n．掩蔽；掩蔽处；避身处5． _____ vt. 使陷入困境n. 陷阱；困境6． _____ n. 废墟；毁灭v t. 毁灭；使破产7． _____ vi.爆裂；爆发n．突然破裂；爆发8． _____ n. 要点；大纲；轮廓vt.概述；略述9． _____ n. 记者10．______ a dj.极度的11．____ vt.埋葬；掩埋；隐藏12．___________ n．祝贺；贺词13．______ n．污垢；泥土14．______ adv. 真诚地；真挚地15．______ n．灾难；灾祸16．______ n．裁判员；法官vt.断定；判断17．______ vt.损害；伤害18．______ vt.使惊吓；吓唬19．______ n．民族；国家；国民20．______ v．（使）震惊；震动n. 休克；打击；震惊高频短语I ．结束；终结_______2．刮走；吹走_______3．代替⋯⋯_____4．掘出；发现_______5．许多；大量_______6．倒塌_______7．立刻；马上_______8．毁坏；成为废墟_______9．陷入_______________________ ⋯⋯/ 陷在⋯⋯下面10．带来；引进_______II ．以_______________ ⋯⋯而自豪12．因为/作为 ___________ ⋯⋯出名13．像往常一样_______14．好像_____15．突然大笑____________ /大哭16．祝贺/恭喜⋯⋯___17．轻视；不重视_____18．睡醒；醒来_______19．因为⋯⋯感到自豪20．⋯⋯之后不久_____三．重点句型（填空）1． _____________________________________ But the one millionpeople of the city, _________________________ thought little of these events, were asleep ________________ t hat night.但是唐山市的100万居民几乎没有把这些情况当回事，当天晚上照常睡2． _________________________________________ Everywhere theylooked nearly everything ________________________ (destroy．)人们无论朝哪里看，一切都几乎被毁坏了。

Unit 4 Earthquake 课件(35张PPT)必修一英语(人教版)

3. Use one noun and preposition(介词)to
describe the main idea of each part.
noun
preposition
Part 1 signs
before the earthquake
Part 2 Part 3
damag e recovery /rescue
1. What can you see in the picture?
Many young people are praying for the dead in Wenchuan earthquake.
2. Do you think how destructive(毁灭性的) Wenchuan earthquake was ?
_____________ ________ ___
them and
w__e__n__t__t_o___s_ _l_e__e__p_____ as usual.
反义词think highly of
Mr Xi thought highly of me in my dream last night.
Read Para: (2-3) Find out the data （数据） to describe how destructive the earthquake was during the earthquake
B. Try to forget _____s_a_d___ experiences(经
历).
C. Live with a strong belief that _t_o_m__o_r_r_o__w__w_ i_l_l_ b_e__b__e_t_t_e_r_.

高一英语必修一Unit4Earthquakes知识点讲解和练习

年级
高一年级
科目
英语
任课教师
苏老师
辅导课题
Unit 4.Earthquakes
辅导目标
重点掌握定语从句——关系代词的用法；本次辅导源自的知识点分析
重点
1、只能用that不能用which引导定语从句的情况；
2、只能用which不能用that引导定语从句的情况。
难点
1、掌握与end搭配的常用短语；
2、辨析：injury，hurt，harm与wound；
（1）n.残垣断壁；废墟（名词时常用复数）
The city lay in ruins after years of bombing.
（2）v.毁灭；使破产
The hurricane ruined all the houses here.
【拓展】
be in ruins呈一片废墟fall into ruin变成废墟come to ruin毁灭，落空
That's the very point that we should pay attention to.
She is the only person that the old woman can depend on.
3、先行词是不定代词（any, all, little, everything, nothing, something, anything, nobody, everybody等）。
6、Some of therescueworkers and doctors were trapped under the ruins.
(1)n.援救，营救
The police came to his rescue and pulled him out of the river.

人教新课标-高一英语必修一unit4---earthquake-ppt课件

1
How many Nature Disasters do you know?
flood
2
Tsunami(海啸）
3
mudflow
4
volcano (火山)
5
snow slide (雪崩)
6
typhoon
7
earthquakes
8
Do you know what would happen before an earthquake?
9
Bright lights flash in the
sky.
10
Animals are too nervous, such as cows, dogs, horses, and snakes, etc.
11
Fish jumped out of bowls and ponds.
Mice ran out of the fields.
How the army helped the people in
T☆anTghsheaanr?my organized teams to dig out those
who were trapped and to bury those who
☆
were trapped. Miners were rescued
75% 75% and homes were damaged in the earthquake.
90%
( F21)
4. Later that afternoon, a terrible earthquake shook Tangshan again. ( T )
5. People slept outdoors after the earthquake. ( T )

高一英语必修一期末考必背知识点：Earthquakes

高一英语必修一期末考必背知识点：Earthquakes高一英语必修一期末考必背知识点：Earthquakes 重点知识讲解：1.What does quake means , as in the word earthquake?像 earthquake 这个词中的quake是什么意思?As in the word earthquake 是个省略结构，完整的说法为：as it does in the word earthquake. as 在此为连词，表示“如“的意思。

It sounded like a train that was going under my house. 那声音听起来就像有一列火车在我的房子底下开过似的。

sound 为系动词，后接名词、介词短语做表语，意思是“听起来”。

Your idea sounds (like ) a good one.你的注意听起来不错。

What he said sounded like a fairy-tale.他所说的话听起来就像神话故事。

表示“听起来像什么”的时候，用sound like.。

like在此是介词表示“像”的意思。

类似于sound的常用系动词还有：feel, taste, smell, look.例如：Cotton feels very soft. 棉花摸起来很柔软。

It looks like a beautiful picture. 那看上去就像一幅美丽的画。

2.I was in the kitchen cooking something and I felt the floor move. 我当时正在厨房里作饭，我觉得地板动了一下。

cooking something 在本句中为现在分词短语做伴随状语。

句中的move是省略了to 的不定式，做宾语补足语。

动词feel的宾语补足语可以是动词原形，也可以是动词的ing形式或过去分词形式。

例如：When I heard his words, I felt my heart beating faster.听了他的话，我感到心跳加快了。

人教版高中英语必修一 Unit 4 Earthquakes 单词课件

at the end of... 在...末尾；在...尽头
by the end of... 到...结束时(常与完成时连用）
in the end 最后,终于(常与过去时连用）
单独使用作状语。
come to an end
结束
put an end to sth. (使)结束；终结
bring sth. to an end (使)结束；终结
区分：ruin; destroy;damage
1). ruin 常指对美好的生活或希望中的事物的破坏。
2). destroy表示在彻底摧毁，使之无法复原，也可以表示对某物体进行完全的毁灭。
3). damage一般指对物体或生命的局部损伤，使整体的价值或作用降低或变得无价值，无作用, 可修复。
Several vehicles were _d_a_m_a_g_e_d__ in the crash. The Scandal(丑闻) left his reputation in __r_ui_n_s____. The building was completely _d_e_st_r_o_y_e_d__ by fire.
He fell off the bicycle and i_nj_u_r_e_d_/h_u_r_t his arm. He got _w__ou_n_d_e_d_ in the war.
You’ll _h__u_rt___her feelings if you forget her birthday.
31. bury /ˈberi/
v.埋葬；掩埋；隐藏 ( bury-buried-buried )
be buried in ... 埋头于...专心于...

人教版英语必修一Unit 4 Earthquake知识点详解整理

必修一Unit 4 Earthquake Section A&B&C➢v.(使)爆裂；(使)膨胀；爆发；burst-burst-burstThe water pipe cracked and burst.➢n.突发，爆发✶There was a burst of laughter in the next room.隔壁房间里突然爆发出一阵笑声。

➢v.猛冲；突然出现✶He burst into the room without knocking.他没敲门就闯进了房间。

高一(上)英语必修一Unit4-Earthquakes重点单词短语归纳整理

Unit 4 Earthquakes【重点词汇】1 ruinn．毁灭；毁坏；崩溃；(不可数名词)废墟；遗迹(常用复数vt．&vi．(使)毁坏；毁灭；成为废墟；使破产①The castle has fallen into rain．那城堡已破败不堪。

②An earthquake left the whole town in ruins．那次地震过后，全城到处是残垣断壁。

‘③It poured with rain and my dress got/was mined．大雨倾盆，我的连衣裙已淋得不成样子了。

归纳拓展fall into ruin崩塌come/go to ruin毁灭，崩溃lie in ruins成为废墟the ruins of Yuanmingyuan圆明园遗迹bring sb.to ruin使某人破产ruin one’s hopes使某人希望破灭ruin oneself自取灭亡ruin one’s health/fame毁坏某人的健康/名誉辨析活用damage/destroy/ruin/spoil这三个词都有“损坏，破坏”之意，具体区别如下：(1)ruin指彻底摧毁一件事物，特别是摧毁美好、珍贵的事物，并使其无法修复，其主语多为天灾人祸等无形的力量。

有时可用于借喻中，泛指一般的“弄坏了”。

He has ruined his health through drinking.他饮酒过度，把身体搞坏了。

(2)damage指“损坏”，表示不彻底的破坏，一般是部分性的，只是使其不能发挥正常作用，意味损坏后价值或效率降低，宾语一般是物。

I damaged my shoes in football practice today.今天练习踢足球时我把鞋弄坏了。

(3)destroy指十分彻底的“破坏”，常含有不能或很难修复的意思，也可以用作比喻意义，指希望、梦想等的破灭；主语可以是人，也可以是物；后接人或物都可以。

人教新课标高中英语必修一Unit 4 Earthquake知识点归纳

人教新课标高中英语必修一Unit 4 Earthquake知识点归纳Section A&B&C1. a big earthquake一场大地震2. sth. happen to sb.某人发生了某事3. right away= at once= in no time立刻，马上4. 【辨析】rise“上升”，不及物动词，无被动rise-rose-risenraise(1)“上升，举起”，及物动词(2)“喂养”，例句：I raised a dog.我喂养了一只狗。

5. crack (n.裂缝&v.破裂)A deep crack一道深深的裂缝The glass cracked.玻璃破裂了。

6. smelly gas有臭味的气体7. in the farmyard在农家庭院on the farm在农场8. too...to...太...而不能...【拓展】表肯定：●(only/but/all/simply/just)+too+心理状态形容词/描述性形容词+to “非常”心理状态形容词：anxious/eager/glad/pleased/thankful/delighted等描述性形容词：easy/good/kind等¬I'm only too delighted to accept your invitation.我非常高兴接受你的邀请。

●not/never too...to...“做某事还不/决不太...”例句：It's never too old to learn.活到老，学到老。

【注意】can/could not...too/enough...“无论怎样也不过分，无论怎么都不够”¬You can’t be too careful when crossing the road.过马路是，你再怎么小心也不为过。

9. 现在分词短语做状语：表原因、时间、结果、条件、目的、让步、方式或伴随情况等。

人教版高中英语必修一_Unit_4_Earthquakes_PPT课件

The buildings fell down(倒下) .
buildings
bridge
railway
Many things were destroyed, such as …
road
The cracks(裂缝)
cut across(横断,截断 )the roads .
The city lay in ruins after the earthquake . * Lie in ruins: 变成废墟
What do you think may happen before an earthquake?
People could see _b__ri_g_h_t_lights in the sky.
Unit4 earthquake
Scanning
Where ：__T_an_g_s_ha_n______ When ：_A_t 3_:4_2_am__on_J_ul_y _28_,1_97_6
3 Everywhere they looked nearly everything was destroyed.
4 All hope was not lost.
beginning beginning
Divide this passage into three parts
Part 1: para 1
Part 1
: Before the earthquake
Things water in the well well walls chickens and pigs
mice fish sky
sound water pipes
What happened rose and fell deep cracks, smelly gas

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